DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE &

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Question-Bank

“Public Administration”

Prepared by

Dr. Surendra Mishra

For

Competitive Examinations

(Including UGC- NET, UPSC, PSC, etc.)

Total Questions = 128

Public administration

(Q1) Lasswell’s vision of policy science was?

(a) Multidisciplinary (b) Not Multidisciplinary

(c) Universal (d) Non of These.

Yk‚losy dk uhfr foKku ds ckjs esa fot+u Fkk

¼v½ vUr% vuq”kklukRed ¼c½ vUr% vuq”kklRed ugha

¼l½ lkoZHkkSfed ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

(Q2) Who is regarded as Father of Policy sciences?

(a) Losswell (b) Thomas R. Dye

(c) F.W. Taylor (d) None

fdls *uhfr foKku* ds firk ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS \

¼v½ y‚losy ¼c½ Fk‚el vkj- MkbZ

¼l½ ,Q- MCY;w Vsyj ¼n½ dksbZ ugha

(Q3) Who wrote the Book “ The Policy Science”?

(a) Thomas R. Dye (b) Henry Fayol

(c) Harold Losswell (d) None

Þfn i‚fylh lkbUlß uked cqd fdlus fy[kk \

¼v½ Fk‚el vkj- MkbZ ¼c½ gsujh Qseksy

¼l½ gSjkYM y‚losy ¼n½ dksbZ ugha

(Q4) “The Policy Orentation” written by Harold Lasswell is;

(a) Book (b) Essay

(c) Paper (d) None of these

Þfn i‚fylh vksfj;.Vs”kuß tks gSjkYM y‚lu }kjk fy[kk x;k gS] og gS %&

¼v½ fdrkc ¼c½ fucU/k

¼l½ isij ¼n½ buesa dksbZ ugha

(Q5) The phrase “The policy science of Democracy” given by :

(a) Lasswell (b) Y. Dror

(c) Likert (d) Gulick

Þuhfr foKku dk tura=ß bl ;qfDr dks fdlus fn;k \

¼v½ y‚losy ¼c½ okbZ- Mªksj

¼l½ fydVZ ¼n½ xqfyd

(Q6)“Knowledge of the policy process” and knowledge for use in the policy is

given by :

(a) Y. Dror (b) Losswell

(c) Dye (d) None of these

uhfr ÁfØ;k dk Kku vkSj uhfr ÁfØ;k ds fy, Kku dk mi;ksx] fdlds }kjk fd;k x;k gS \

¼v½ okbZ Mªksj ¼c½ y‚losy

¼l½ MkbZ ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q7)Who says operations research and system analysis is synonyms for policy

process ?

(a) Y. Dror (b) Likert

(c) Simon (d) Edward Quade

fdlus dgk gS fd uhfr ÁfØ;k esa fØ;kRed vuqla/kku vkSj O;oLFkk fo”ys’k.k i;kZ;okph gSA

¼v½ okbZ- Mªksj ¼c½ fydVZ

¼l½ lkbeu ¼n½ ,MoZM DoSM

(Q8) Who says policy analysis is “Unworkable& dangerous”?

(a) Dahl & Lindbloom (b) Etzioni

(c) Dror (d) Likert

fdlus uhfr fo”ys’k.k dks ÞvdeZ.kh; [krjukdß dgk gS \

¼v½ Mgy vkSj fyaMCywe ¼c½ ,fVtksuh

¼l½ Mªksj ¼n½ fydVZ

(Q9)Agenda setting, issue analysis, implementation evaluation & termination,

these steps in policy process is described by :

(a) Y. Dror (b) May & Wildavsky

(c) Likert (d) None of these

,ts.Mk fuekZ.k] eqÌk fo”ys’k.k] fØ;kUo;u] ewY;kadu vkSj lekiu] uhfr fuekZ.k ÁfØ;k esa bu pj.kksa dk

o.kZu fdlus fd;kA

¼v½ okbZ- Mªksj ¼c½ es vkSj foYMkoLdh

¼l½ fydVZ ¼n½ buesa ls dksbX ugha

(Q10) The Olympian model is related to :-

(a) Rationality (b) Game Theory

(c) POSDCORB (d) None of these

ÞvksyafEi;u e‚Myß lacaf/kr gS \

¼v½ foods”khyrk ¼c½ [ksy fl)kar

¼l½ iksLV dkscZ ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q11) The concept of “Policy sciences”first formulated by :

(a) Y. Dror (b) Likert

(c) Harold Lasswell(d) None of these

uhfr foKku dh vo/kkj.kk dks lcls igys ÁfrLFkkfir fd;k Fkk %& \

¼v½ okbZ- Mªksj ¼2½ fydVZ

¼l½ gSjkYM ykWlosy ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q12) Who says policy as the “Output” of political system ?

(a) David Easton (b) Y. Dror

(c) Urwick (d) None of these

fdlus dgk gS fd uhfr] jktuhfr O;oLFkk dk fuxZr@ifj.kke gS \

¼v½ MsfoM bZLVu ¼c½ okbZ- Mªksj

¼l½ mfoZd ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q13) Who says “Public policy is whatever government choose to do or not

to do.” ?

(a) Henry (b) Friedrich

(c) Thomas R. Dye (d) None of these

fdlus dgk gS fd yksd uhfr dk rkRi;Z ljdkj D;k djuk pkgrh gS vkSj D;k ugha djuk pkgrh gS \

¼v½ gsujh ¼c½ ÝsMfjd

¼l½ F‚kel vkj- MkbZ ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q14) The term “Mega Policy” is given by :-

(a) Y. Dror (b) Friedrick

(c) Dye (d) None of these

¼v½ okbZ- Mªksj ¼c½ ÝsMfjd

¼l½ MkbZ ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q15)Which approach is related study of relationship between public policy and

government institutions :-

(a) Inbstitutional approach (b) Incremental approach

(c) Game approach (d) None of these

dkSu lh fopkj/kkjk yksduhfr vkSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa esa laca/k ds ckjs esa v/;;u ls lEcf/kr gSa \

¼v½ laLFkkRed fopkj/kkjk@mikxe ¼c½ of̀)ijd mikxe ¼l½ [ksy mikxe

¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q16) The key contributors to sociological institutionalism are :-

(a) Selznick (b) Y. Dror

(c) Luther Gulick (d) None of these

Þlkekftd laLFkkxrß ds eq[; fopkjd gSa \

¼v½ lsYtkfud ¼c½ okbZ- Mªksj

¼l½ ywFjj xqfyd ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q17) “Agency Theory” is related to :-

(a) Sociological Institutionalism (b) Economic Institutionalism

(b) Political Institutionalism (d) None of these

,tsUlh fl)kUr lEcf/kr gS \

¼v½ lkekftd laLFkkokn ¼c½ vkfFkZd laLFkkokn

¼l½ jktuhfrd laLFkkokn ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q18) O.E. Williamsons is associated with :-

(a) T. C .E Theory (b) Agency Theory

(c) Game Theory (d) None of these

vks- vkbZ- fofy;elu lEcf/kr gS \

¼v½ Vh-lh-vkbZ- F;ksjh ¼c½ ,tsUlh F;ksjh

¼l½ xse F;ksjh ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q19) Which theory focuses on the problems emerging from the relationship

between principles (Purchasers), contracts and agents (Providers) ?

(a) Agency Theory (b) T.C.E Theory

(c) Game Theory (d) None of these

dkSu lk fl)kar vfHkdrkZ] le>kSrk vkSj ,ts.V ds chp lEcU/kksa esa mRiUu leL;kvksa ij /;ku dsfUnzr

djrk gS \

¼v½ Vh-lh-vkbZ- F;ksjh ¼c½ ,tsUlh F;ksjh

¼l½ xse F;ksjh ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q20) Who equates “Rationality” with “Efficency”

(a) Y. Dror (b) Simon

(c) Gulick (d) T.R. Dye

dkSu foods”khyrk dh dk;Z{kerk ls cjkcjh djrk gS \

¼v½ okbZ- Mªksj ¼c½ lkbeu

¼l½ xqfyd ¼n½ Vh- vkj- MkbZ

(Q21) Who said, “A policy is rational when the difference between the value

It achieves and the values it sacrifices positive and greater than any

other policy alternatives” ?

(a) Thomas Dye (b) Dror

(c) Semon (d) None of these

Þfdlus dgk gS fd ,d uhfr foods”khy gS tc mlds miyfC/k ewY; vkSj larqf’V ewY;ksa dk vUrj

/kukRed gks vkSj fdlh Hkh uhfr fodYiksa ls T;knk gksß

¼v½ Fkkel MkbZ ¼c½ Mªksj

¼l½ lkbeu ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q22) “Rational policy making is to” choose the one best option.” Who said

:-

(a) Y. Dror (b) Bernard

(c) Robert Haveman (d) None of these

fdlus dgk gS fd foods”khy uhfr fuekZ.k dk rkRi;Z ÞloksZRre fodYi dk p;uß djuk gS \

¼v½ okbZ Mªksj ¼c½ cukZMZ

¼l½ jkcVZ gsoeSu ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q23) “Rational policy is the one which designed to maximize and” net value

achievement”. Who said

(a) Robert Henry Haveman (b) Y. Dror

(c) H. Simon (d) None of these

Þfoods”khy uhfr og gS tks fd “kq) miyfC/k ewY;ksa dks c<kus ls ;k egRre djus ls

lEcf/kr gksrh gSß& fdlus dgk gS\

¼v½ jkscVZ gsujh gsoesu ¼c½ okbZ- Mªksj ¼l½ ,p- lkbZeu ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q24) “The calculation of all social political & Ecomimic values sacrificed

or achieved by a public policy, not just those that can be measured in dollars” ?

This idea is related to :-

(a) Idea of rationalism (b) Idea of pluralistic

(c) Idea of socialism (d) None of these

Ykksduhfr dk rkRi;Z lHkh lkekftd] jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd ewY;ksa dh izkfIr ls lacaf/kr gS u fd mu

ewY;ksa ls ftls M‚yj esa ekik tk lds& ;g fopkj/kkjk lEcf/kr gS \

¼v½ foods'khyrk dh fopkj/kkjk ¼c½ cgqyokn dh fopkj/kkjk

¼l½ lektokn dh fopkj/kkjk ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q25) The technique of Cost benefit analysis was first developed in –

(a) U.S.A. (b) U.K.

(c) Franc (d) None of these

Ykkxr ykHk fo”ys’k.k rduhd lcls igys fodflr gqbZ \

¼v½ ;w-,l-,- ¼c½ ;q- ds-

¼l½ Ýkal ¼n½ bues ls dksbZ ugha

(Q26) P. P. B.S. was first adopted in the U.S.A. in administration of :-

(a) Kennedy administration (b) Bush administration

(c) Clinton administration (d) None of these

ih- ih- ch- ,l-] la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa fdlds Á”kklu esa Lohdkj fd;k x;k \

¼v½ dSusMh Á”kklu ¼c½ cq”k Á”kklu

¼l½ fDy.Vu ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q27)Policy monitoring may lead to which of the following actions ?

(a) Strengthening and improving the policy programmes.

(b) Replanning of the policy programme.

(c) Cancellation of the policy programme.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below :-

(a) (i) (b) (i), (ii) (c) (i) (ii) (iii) (d) (i) (iii)

uhfr vuqJo.k dk fuEu esa ls D;k ifj.kke gks ldrk gS\

¼v½ uhfr dk;ZØeksa dk lq/kkj ,oa lqn<̀+hdj.kA

¼c½ uhfr dk;ZØeksa dk iqu% vk;kstuA

¼l½ uhfr dk;ZØeksa dk fujLrhdj.kA

uhps fn;s x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft, %&

(a) (i) (b) (i), (ii) (c) (i) (ii) (iii) (d) (i) (iii)

(Q28) Match list-I & list-II and select the correct answer from the codes

given below:-

List-I List-II

(Authors) (Books)

(a) Thomos R. Dye 1. Policy analysis for the real world

(b) B.W.Hogwood& L.A.Gun 2. Speaking truth to power the Art

and craft of policy analysis.

(c) A. Wildavsky 3. Meaning the public sector.

(d) A. Massey 4. Understanding public policy

CODES

a b c d

(A) 3 2 1 4

(B) 4 1 2 3

(C) 2 3 4 1

(D) 1 4 3 2

Lkwph&A dks lwph&AA ds lkFk lwesfyr dhft, vkSj uhps fn;s x, dksM ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft,%&

lwph&A lwph&AA

¼ys[kd½ ¼iqLrdsa½

¼v½ Fk‚el vkj- Mkb 1- i‚fylh ,ukfyfll Q‚j n fj;y oYMZ

¼c½ ch- MCY;w g‚xoqM ,a.M ,y-,-xu 2- Lihfdx VªqFk Vw ikoj n vkVZ ,.M Øk¶V

i‚fylh ,ukfyfll

¼l½ ,- okbYMoLdh 3- eSusftax n ifCyd lSDVj

¼n½ ,- eSls 4- v.MjLVSfMax ifCyd i‚fylh

dksM

a b c d

(A) 3 2 1 4

(B) 4 1 2 3

(C) 2 3 4 1

(D) 1 4 3 2

(Q29) Arrange the following steps in policy analysis in the correct sequence

and select the correct answer from the codes given below:-

(i) Problem identification.

(ii) Forecasting and evaluating the alternatives.

(iii) Determining alternative courses of action.

(iv) Policy choice

(a) (i) (ii)) (iii) (iv) (b) (i) (iii), (ii) (iv)

(c) (ii) (iv) (i)(iii), (d) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

uhfr fo'ys"k.k esa fuEu dkjZokbZ dks lgh vuqdze esa O;ofLFkr djsa vkSj uhps fn, x;s dwV ds lg;ksx ls

lgh mRrj dk p;u dhft,\

(i) leL;k vfHkKku

(ii) fodYiksa dk iwokZuqeku vkSj ewY;kadu

(iii) oSdfYid dk;Zokgh dk fu/kkZj.k djuk

(iv) uhfr p;u

dwV%&

(v) (i) (ii)) (iii) (iv) (c) (i) (iii), (ii) (iv)

(l) (ii) (iv) (i)(iii), (n) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

(Q30) Arrange the following in order of sequence regarding requirements for

a rational policy :-

(i) Identification of policy alternatives to attain goals.

(ii) Analysing cost benefits of policy alternatives.

(iii) Selecting the most efficient policy alternatives.

(iv) Identification & ranking of goals.

Codes :

(a) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)

(b) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

(c) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)

(d) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)

,d rkfdZd uhfr ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dks Øec) djsA mÙkj dk p;u uhps fn, x, dwV ls djsaA

¼v½ y{;ksa dh ÁkfIr gsrq uhfr fodYiksa dks fpfUgr djukA

¼c½ uhfr fodYiksa ds ykxr ykHkksa dk fo”ys’k.k djukA

¼l½ lokZf/kd l{ke uhfr fodYi dk p;u djukA

¼n½ y{;ksa dh igpku vkSj Lrjhdj.k djukA

dwV %

(v) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)

(c) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

(l) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)

(n) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)

(Q31) In Britain, the central policy review staff (C.P. R. S.) was setup in-

(a) 1960 (b) 1970 (c) 1980 (d) 1961

fczVsu esa ls.Vªy i‚fylh fjO;w LVkQ dk xBu bqvk Fkk &

(a) 1960 (b) 1970

(c) 1980 (d) 1961

(Q32) Four key element goals, means, methods and profession of policy

analysis are suggested by whom ?

(a) Thomas R. Dye (b) Stuart S. Nagel

(c) Y. dror (d) None of these

uhfr fo”ys’k.k ls lEcfU/kr pkj eq[; rRo y{;] lk/ku] i)fr vkSj O;olk; fdlds }kjk fn;s x;s \

¼v½ Fk‚el vkj- MkbZ ¼c½ LVqvVZ ,l- ukxsy

¼l½ okbZ- Mªksj ¼n½ buesa ls dksgZ ughaA

(Q33) Match list-I and list-II and select the correct answer from the codes

given below :-

List-I List-II

(Authors) (Book)

(a) Thomas R. Dye 1. Making and managing policy

(b) William Dunn 2. Public policy Analysis; An

introduction

(c) Stuart S. Nagel 3. Understanding of public policy

(d) B.W. Hogwood & L.A. Gunn 4. Policy analysis for the real world

CODE :

a b c d

(a) 3 2 1 4

(b) 2 1 3 4

(c) 1 3 2 4

(d) 4 1 3 2

Lkwph&A dks lwph&AA ds lkFk lwesfyr dhft, vkSj uhps fn;s x, dksM ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft,%&

lwph&A lwph&AA

¼ys[kd½ ¼iqLrdsa½

¼v½ Fk‚el vkj- Mkb 1- eSafdx ,.M eSusaftx ikWfylh

¼c½ fcfY;e Mu 2- ifCyd i‚fylh ,ukfyfll % ,Su b.VksMD'ku

¼l½ LVwvVZ ,l- ukxsy 3- vaMj LVSfMax vkWQ ifCyd ikWfylh

¼n½ gkxcwM vkSj xu 4- i‚fylh ,ukyhfyl Qkj n fj;y oMZ

dksM

a b c d

(A) 3 2 1 4

(B) 2 1 3 4

(C) 1 3 2 4

(D) 4 1 3 2

(Q34) Who of the following has discrebed authority as the supreme

co-ordinating power ?

(a) Karl Marx (b) F.W.Riggs

(c) Max Weber (d) Mooney & Reiley

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus lÙkk dks loksZPp leUo;dkjh “kfDr ds #i esa of.kZr fd;k gS \

¼v½ dkyZ ekDlZ ¼c½ ,Q- MCY;w- fjXl

¼l½ eSDl oscj ¼n½ ewus ,oa jSys

(Q35) “The Heart of an administrator must be located in his brain” – This

statement is given by :-

(a) Paul H. Appleby (b) S. V. B. Patel

(c) A. D. Gorwala (d) J. Nehru

Þ,d Á”kkld dk ân; mlds efLr’d esa ik;k tkuk pkfg,ß( ;g dFku fdldk gS \

¼v½ i‚y ,p- ,iych ¼c½ ,l-oh-ch- iVsy ¼l½ ,-Mh- xksjokyk ¼n½ ts- usg#

(Q36) “Administration, not the sword, is the key to enduring in the great

society” who said it ?`

(a) Woodrow Wilson (b) Charles A. Bernard

(c) Adams Brooks (d) M. E. Dimock

Þ,d egku lekt esa fVds jgus dk ewy ea= ryokj ugha Á”kklu gSßA & ;g fdldk dFku gS \

¼v½ oqMjks foYlu ¼c½ pkYlZ ,- cukZM

¼l½ ,MEl cqDl ¼n½ ,e- bZ- fMe‚d

(Q37) Separation between politics and administration had become an

‘outworn credo’. Who said this ?

(a) Woodrow Wilson (b) Dwight Waldo

(c) Frank J. Goodnow (d) Herbert Simon

Þjktuhfr vkSj Á”kklu ds chp foHkktu ,d iqjkuk fopkj gSßA ;g dFku fdldk gS \

¼v½ oqMjks foYlu ¼c½ M~okbV okYMks

¼l½ Ýsd ts- xqMukm ¼n½ gjcVZ lkbeu

(Q38) “We are living in the age of organization man”. Who among the

following had said it ?

(a) W. H. White (b) L. D. White

(c) E. N. Gladden (d) Herold E. Dimock

Þge laxBuh; ekuo ds ;qx esa jg jgs gSaßA ;g fuEu esa ls fdldk dFku Fkk \

¼v½ MCY;w- ,p- OgkbZV ¼c½ ,y- Mh- OgkbZV

¼l½ bZ- ,u- XySMu ¼n½ gSjkYM bZ- fMe‚d

(Q39) Who is the author of the book titled ‘Bureaucrazy’ ?

(a) Michael Crazier (b) M.K. Kaw (c) P.M. Haxer (d) Veerappa

Moily.

C;wjksØsth (Bureaucrazy) uked iwLrd dk ys[kd dkSu gS \

¼v½ ekbdy Øksft,j ¼c½ ,e-ds- dko

¼l½ ih-,u- gDlj ¼n½ ohjIik eksbyh

(Q40) Who among the following has called staff agency as

‘It is her alter-ego’?

(a) James D. Mooney (b) Henry Fayol

(c) Pffifner & Presthus (d) Dimock, Dimock &Koeing

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus LVkQ vfHkdj.k dks Þ;g mldk vij Lo#i gSß dgk gS \

¼v½ tsEl Mh- ewus ¼c½ gsujh Qs;ksy ¼l½ fiQuj vkSj ÁsLFkl ¼n½ fMe‚d] fMekWd vkSj

dksbax

(Q41) Which of the following are correct ?

(i) Theory of Social & Economic Organisation : Max Weber

(ii) Models of Man : H. A. Simon

(iii) Organisation & Management : F. W.Taylor

(iv) Elenment of Public Administration : F. M. Marx

CODE

(a) (i) (ii) and (iv)

(b) (i) (ii) and (iii)

(c) (ii) (iii) and (iv)

(d) (iv) (i) and (iii)

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS \

¼v½ F;wjh v‚Q lks”ky ,.M bd‚uksfed vjxsukbts”ku % eSDl oscj

¼c½ e‚My v‚Q eSu % ,p- ,- lkbeu

¼l½ v‚jxsukbts”ku ,.M eSustes.V % ,Q- MCY;w- Vsyj

¼n½ ,fyes.V~l v‚Q ikfCyd ,MfefuLVªs”ku % ,Q- ,e- ekDlZ

dwV %

(A) (i) (ii) vkSj (iv)

(B) (i) (ii) vkSj (iii)

(C) (ii) (iii) vkSj (iv)

(D) (iv) (i) vkSj (iii)

(Q42) The Phrase ‘Development Bureaucracy’was coined by

(a) La Palambora (b) F.W.Riggs (c) William Siffin (d) Edward Weidner

*Msoysies.V C;wjksØslh* okD;ka”k dk loZÁFke Á;ksx fdlus fd;k Fkk \

¼v½ y‚ ikykEcksjk ¼c½ ,Q-MCY;w fjXl ¼l½ fofy;e fl¶Qu ¼n½ ,MoMZ ohMuj

(Q43) Community development, community service and community action

are the forms of :

(a) Community Policy (b) Public Policy

(c) Government Policy (d) None of these

Lkkeqnkf;d fodkl] lkeqnkf;d lsok] vkSj lkeqnkf;d fØ;kdyki rjhds gSa \

¼v½ lkeqnkf;d uhfr ¼c½ yksd uhfr

¼l½ ljdkjh uhfr ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q44) Essence of welfare is :-

(a) Social transform (b) Social change

(c) Social resources (d) Social work

dY;k.k dk lkjrRo gS %&

¼v½ lkekftd #ikUrj.k ¼c½ lkekftd ifjorZu

¼l½ lkekftd lalk/ku ¼n½ lkekftd dk;Z

(Q45) Brainstorming approach, Delphi analysis are decision making techniques

that belongs to ;

(a) Quantative Techniques (b) Qualitative Techniques

(c) MIS (d) None of these

czksu LVkfu Zax mikxe vkSj MsYQh fo”ys’k.k tks fu.kZ; fuekZ.k ls lEcfU/kr gS] ;s rduhds gSa \

¼v½ ifjek.kkRed rduhd ¼c½ xq.kkRed rduhd

¼l½ ,e- vkbZ- ,l- ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q46) The approach which aim to reduce the influence in the decision

analysis is ?

(a) Delphi analysis (b) M. I. S.

(c) SWOT (d) None of these

fdl mikxe ds }kjk fu.kZ; fo”ys’k.k esa ÁHkko dks de djus ls lEcfU/kr gS \

¼v½ MsYQh fo”ys’k.k ¼c½ ,e- vkbZ- ,l-

¼l½ Lo‚V ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q47) Individual citizen, the media, political parties and civil society organization

are :

(a) Official policy (b) Non Official policy makers

(c) Official and non official both (d) None of these

oS;fDrd ukxfjd] ehfM;k] jktuhfrd ny vkSj flfoy lkslkbVh laxBu gSa \

¼v½ vkfQfl;y i‚fylh esdlZ ¼c½ uku vkfQfl;y i‚fylh esdlZ

¼l½ vkfQfl;y vkSj u‚u vkfQfl;y nksuks ¼n½ buesals dksbZ ugha

(Q48) “Policy is being made as it is being administrated and administered as

it is being made” Who said ?

(A) Dye (B) Deveka Paul

(C) James Anderson (D) None of these

fdlus dgk gS Þfd uhfr bl Ádkj cukbZ tkrh gS fd mlls Á”kkflr fd;k tk lds vkSj bl Ádkj

Á”kkflr dh tkrh gS fd mls cuk;k tk ldsßA

¼v½ MkbZ ¼c½ nsfodk i‚y

¼l½ tsEl ,.Mjlu ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q)(49) Policy implementation is “a process of interaction between the setting

of goals and action geared to achieving them”.Who said it ?

(a) Pressman & Wildavsky (b) Y. Dror

(c) P. John (d) P. Deleon

uhfr fØ;kUo;u] Þy{; fu/kkZj.k vkSj y{;ksa dks ÁkIr djus ds chp dh vUrZfØ;k gSß

¼v½ Ásl eSu vkSj foYMkoLdh ¼c½ okbZ- Mªksj

¼l½ ih- t‚u ¼n½ ih- MsYyu

(Q50) Who is the advocates of “TOP-Down Rational System” approach ?

(a) Derthick, Pressman and Weldavasky (b) Y. Dror

(c) T. Dye (d) None of these

V‚i&Mkmu js”kuy flfLVe fopkj/kkjk ds ÁoRkZd dkSu gSa \

¼v½ MsfjfFkd ÁsleSu vkSj foYMkoLdh ¼c½ okbZ- Mªksj

¼l½ Vh- MkbZ ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q51) Rational analysis depends upon the use of

1. Information

2. Advice

3. Knowledge

4. Technology

A) 1, 2, 3

B) 2, 3, 4

C) 1, 2, 3, 4

D) 1, 3, 4

rkfdZd fo”ys’k.k fuEufyf[kr ds mi;ksx ij vk/kkfjr gS &

1- lwpuk

2- lykg

3- Kku

4- rduhd

v½ 1] 2] 3

c½ 2] 3] 4

l½ 1] 2] 3] 4

n½ 1] 3] 4

(Q52) Rational policy-making and policy stagist approach consists of the

following steps :

1. Identifying problems and objectives

2. Specifying and evaluating policy alternatives

3. Recommending policy action

4. Monitoring policy outcomes

5. Evaluating policy performance

a) 1, 2, 3, 4

b) 1, 2, 3, 5

c) 1, 2, 5

d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

rkfdZd uhfr fuekZ.k vkSj ikWfylh LVsfxV~l mikxe esa fuEufyf[kr pj.k gksrs gSS %

1- leL;k dh igpku

2- uhfr fodYiksa dk fo”ys’k.k vkSj ewY;kadu

3- uhfr ifj.kkeksa dk ijh{k.k

4- uhfr fØ;kdykiksa dk Kkiu

5- uhfr fu’iknu dk ewY;kadu

a) 1, 2, 3, 4

b) 1, 2, 3, 5

c) 1, 2, 5

d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

(Q)53) Match list-I and list-II and select the correct answer from the code

given below :

List-I List-II

(Authors) (Books)

a) C. Wright Mills 1. An Economic Theory of Democracy.

b) Harold Lasswell 2. Power, Political & People.

c) C. W. Mills 3. Politics : Who gets what, when, how.

d) A. Downs 4. The Power Elite.

Codes :

a b c d

(A) 1 2 3 4

(B) 4 3 2 1

(C) 2 3 1 4

(D) 4 2 1 3

Lkwph&A dks lwph&AA ds lkFk lwesfyr dhft, vkSj uhps fn;s x, dksM ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u

dhft,%&

lwph&A lwph&AA

¼ys[kd½ ¼fdrkcsa½

v½ lh- jkbV 1- ,u bdksukeh F;ksjh v‚Q MseksØslh

c½ gSjkYM y‚losy 2- i‚oj] ikfyfVdy vkSj ihiqy

l½ lh- MCY;w feYl 3- ikfyfVDl % Vw xsV~l OgkV] Ogsu] gkÅ

n½ ,- MkmUl 4- n ikoj bZyhV

ladsr %

a b c d

(A) 1 2 3 4

(B) 4 3 2 1

(C) 2 3 1 4

(D) 4 2 1 3

(Q.54) Queueing Theory is also known as –

(a) waiting-ling Theory (b) Stack Theory

(c) Game Theory (d) Line Theory

*Dohfuu F;ksjh* dks vU; ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gSa\

(a)osfVax&ykbu F;ksjh (b) LVsd F;ksjh

(c)xse F;ksjh (d)ykbu F;ksjh

(Q.55) “Reasonable strategy for discovering good solution” – who said about

polcy analysis?

(a) Quade (b) willian Dunn (c) Dye (d) None of These

yksduhfr fo”ys’k.k ds ckjs esa fdlus dgk fd &“vPNk gy <wa<us dk ;qfDr laxr lkefjd

ç;kl gSa”

(a)DoSM (b) fofy;u Mu (c) MkbZ (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q.56) Formulation, search, forecasting, Modelling & Evaluation are five key

stages in decision making process according to whom?

(a) Y. Dror (b) Devika paul (c) Quade (d) None of These

fdlds vuqlkj fu.kZ; fuekZ.k çfØ;k esa fuek.kZ] [kkst] Hkfo’;ok.kh] ekWMfyax vkSj ewY;kadu ikaWp

eq[; rRo gS\

(a)okbZ Mªksj(b) nsfodk ikWy(c) DoSM (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q.57) Sex steps process for the Policy analysis is lay down by:

(a) Patton & Sawicki (b) Y. Dror (c) Quade (d) None of these

uhfr fo”ys’k.k ls lEcfU/kr Ng pj.kksa dk o.kZu fdlus fd;k gSa\

(a)iSVu vkSj lkfodh (b) okbZ Mªksj

(c) DoSM (d) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

(Q.58) Match the List-I & List-II and select the correct answer from the

codes given below:

List – I List – II

a. K. M i. Knowledge management

b. G 2C ii. Government to Business

c. S. M. iii. Strategic Management

d. G 2B iv. Government to citizen

Codes:

a b c d

(A) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)

(B) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

(C) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)

(D) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)

Lkwph&A dks lwph&AA ds lkFk lwesfyr dhft, vkSj uhps fn;s x, dksM ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u

dhft,%&

lwph&A lwph&AA

¼v½ ds-,e ukWyst eSustesUV

¼c½ th-2lh xouZsles.V Vw fctusl

¼l½ ,l- ,e LVsVftd eSustes.V

¼n½ th- Vw- ch xouZsles.V Vw flfVtu

dwV%

a b c d

(v) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)

(c) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

(l) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)

(n) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)

(Q.59) “logical incrementalism” is a combination of –

(a) Rationalism (c) Bounded rationality

(b) Incrementalism (d) None of These

rkfdZd of̀)okn la;kstu gSa\

(a)rkfdZdokn (c) lhfer rkfdZdrk

(b) of̀)okn (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q.60) Match the following List – I & List – II

List – I List – II

(Articles) (associated with)

i. Art. 243 Da.Reservation of Seats

ii. Art. 243 F b.Disqualifications for membership

iii. Art. 243 P c.Definition

iv. Art. 243 ZD d.Committee for District Planning

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(A) a b c d

(B) b c d a

(C) b a c d

(D) c b a d

(Q.61) Who used the term ‘Scalar chain’ instead of ‘hierarchy’?

(a) Luther Gulick (b) Henry Fayol

(c) Simon (d) None of these

dkSu ‘in lksiku’ ds LFkku ij ‘Ldscj J̀a[kyk’ “kCn dk ç;ksx djrk gS\

(a) ywFkj xqfyd (b) gsujh Qs;ksy

(c) lkbeu (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q.62) Arrange the following works in their chronological order use the

codes given below for answer:

i. papers for the science of administration.

ii. The principles of scientific Management.

iii. Public Administration in a Time of Turbulence.

iv. Motivation & Personality.

Codes:

(A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(B) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

(C) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

(D) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)

fuEu fyf[kr ds muds dkykuqØeesa o;ofLFkr djsaA lgh mRrj dk p;u uhps fn;s x;s dwV ls djsaA

i. isilZ QkWj nh lkbal vkWQ ,MfefuLVªs”ku

ii. nh fçalhiy vkWQ lkbafVfQd eSustes.V

iii. ifCyd ,MfefuLVªs”ku bu , Vkbe vkWQ V~cqysl

iv. eksfVos”ku ,.M ilZusYVh

dwV%

(A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(B) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

(C) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

(D) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)

(Q.63) Who wrote the book – “New Leadership in Industry.”

(a) Saim Levisan (b) Llton Mayo

(c) Follett (d) None of these

‘U;w yhMjf”ki bu b.MªLVªh’ cqd fdlus fy[kh gS\

(a) lSe ysfolku (b) ,YVu es;ks

(c) QkWysV (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q.64) Henery Faol, Luther Gulick, Urwick, Mooney & Reily are the

propounder of:

(a) Classical Approach (b) Scientific Management Approach

(c) Behavioural Approach (d) None of these

gsujh Qs;ksy] ywFkj xqfyd ] mfoZd] ewus vkSj jSys çfriknd gSa\

(a) “kkL=h; mikxe (b) oSKkfud çca/k mikxe

(c) O;ogkjoknh mikxe (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q.65) Who coined the Term POCCC?

(a) Peter Drucker (b) Henry Fayol

(c) Luther Gulick (d) None of these

fdlus ih- vk-s lh- lh- lh- “kCn fn;k\

(a) ihVj Mªdj (b) gsujh Qs;ksy

(c) ywFkj xqfyd (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q.66) The New Public Management is the second reinvention in Public

Admintration. (True/False)

Ukoyksdiz'kklu yksdiz'kklu ds {ks= esa nwljh [kkst gSA ¼lR;@vlR;½

(Q.67) Match List – I with List – II select the correct answer from the codes

given below:

List – I List – II

a) R. Blake & J Mouton (i) Path goal Theory

b) Fred Fiedler (ii) Managerial Grid

c) Robert House (iii) Life cycle Theory

d) P. Harsey & K. Blanchard (iv) Theory of leadership

Effectiveness

Codes:

a b c d

(A) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)

(B) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

(C) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)

(D) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)

lwph &I dk lwph &II feyku djsa vkSj uhps fn;s x;s dwV dh enn ls lgh mRrj dk p;u

lwph &I lwph & II

a) vkj- Cysd vkSj ts ekVu (i) ikFk xksy&F;ksjh

b) QzsM QsMyj (II) izca/kdh; fxzM

c) jkcVZ gkml (III) thou pdz fopkj/kkjk

d) ih- glZs vkSj ds- CysUpMZ (Iv) usrR̀o dk izHkkodkfjrk

a b c d

(A) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)

(B) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

(C) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)

(D) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)

(Q.68) Which of the following books are not written by F.W. Taylor.

a) A piece-rate system

b) shop management

c) The Art of Cutting Metals

d) Creative Experience.

buesa ls dkSu lh fdrkc ,Q- MCY;w Vsyj }kjk ugha fy[kh xbZ gSa\

(a) , ihl jsV flLVe

(b) “kkWi eSustes.V

(c) n vkVZ vkWQ dfVXl esVYl

(d) jpukRed vuqHko

(Q.69) who said,” the field of administration is a field of business” & “is

removed from the hurry & strife of politics.”

(a) Woodrow Wilson

(b) Taylor

(c) J.F. Kennedy

(d) Max Weber

fdlus dgk gS fd ç”kklu dk {ks= O;olk; ds {ks= tSlk gS bls jktuhfr dh vkik/kkih ls nwj

gh jguk pkfg,\

(a) oqMjks foYlu (b) Vsyj (c) ts-,Q- dSusMh (d) eSDl oscj

.

(Q.70) ‘Gangplank’ is suggested by

a) Fayol c) Urwick

b) Taylor d) Gulick

‘xSxIykad’ fn;k gS\

(a) Qs;ksy (c) mfoZd

(b) Vsyj (d) xqfyd

(Q.71) What is full name of Taylor?

a) Fred William Taylor (b) Ford Heusing Taylor

c) Frederick Winslow Taylor (d) Fahn Jackson Taylor

Vsyj dk lEiw.kZ uke gS\

(a) ÝsM fofy;e Vsyj (b) QksMZ gsfUlx Vsyj

(c) ÝsMfjd foUlyks Vsyj (d) Ýku tSDLu Vsyj

(Q.72) Match the following

a) F.W. Taylor 1. German

b) Henri Fayol 2. French

c) Luther Halsay Gulick 3. Japan

d) M.P. Follett 4. USA

a b c d

A. 1 2 3 4

B. 2 1 4 3

C. 4 3 2 1

D. 3 1 4 2

feyku djsa vkSj uhps fn;s x;s dwV dh enn ls lgh mRrj dk p;u

v ,Q-MCY;w Vsyj 1- teZu

c gsujh Qas;ksy 2- QzsUp

l ywFkj gsUlys xqfyd 3- tkiu

n ,e- ih- QakWysV 4 ;w-,l-,

a b c d

¼v½ 1 2 3 4

¼c½ 2 1 4 3

¼l½ 4 3 2 1

¼n½ 3 1 4 2

(Q.73) Main elements of weberian model of bureaucracy are:

i. impersonal order

ii. rules

iii. sphere of competence

iv. Hierarchy

v. personal & public ends

vi. written documents

vii. monocratic type.

A) (i), (ii), (iv), (vi), (vii)

B) (ii), (iv), (vi), (vii)

C) (i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vi)

D) All

oscsfj;u ekWMy dh ukSdj”kkgh ds eq[; rRo gSa &

i. voS;fDr vkns'k

ii. fu;e

iii. n{krk dk {ks=

iv. inlksiku

v. O;fDrxr vkSj yksd lk/e

vi. fyf[kr nLrkost

vii. ,d /kqzoh; çdkj

(A) (i) (ii) (iv) (vi) (vii)

(B) (ii) (iv) (vi) (vii)

(C) (i) (ii) (iv) (v) (vi)

(D) lHkh

(Q.74) Full name of Gulick was –

a) Luther Gulick c) Lyndal Gulick

b) Luther Halsey Gulick d) Luther Fownes Gulick

xqfyd dk lEiw.kZ uke Fkk\

ywFkj xqfyd

(a) ywFkj gSYls xqfyd

(b) fy.My xqfyd

(c) ywFkj QkmUl xqfyd

(Q.75) Full name of Urwick was –

(a) Lyndall Fownes Urwick (b) Fredrick Urwick

(c) Lyndal Urwick (d) Luther Halsey Urwick

mfoZd dk lEiw.kZ uke Fkk &

(a) fy.My QkmUl mfoZd (b) ÝsMfjd mfoZd

(c) fy.My mfoZd (d) ywFkj gSYls mfoZd

(Q.76) Who has given the principle of POSDCORB?

(a) Gulick (b) Urwick

(c) Fayol (d) Mc Gregor

iksLMQkscZ fl)kar fdlus fn;k\

(a) xqfyd (b) mfoZd

(c) Qs;ksy (d) eSdxzsxj

(Q.77) Match the following:

a) Scientific management 1. F.W. Taylor

b) Bureaucratic Model 2. Max Weber

c) Classical Theory 3. Fayol

d) Administrative management 4. Gulick & Urwick

Theory

a b c d

A: 1 2 4 3

B: 3 4 2 1

C: 3 1 4 2

D: 2 3 1 4

feyku djsa vkSj uhps fn;s x;s dwV dh enn ls lgh mRrj dk p;u

v oSKkfud iazc/ku 1- ,Q- MCY;w Vsyj

c ukSdj”kgh izfreku 2- eSDl oscj

l “kkL=h; fl}kUr 3- gsujh Qas;ksy

n iz”kklfud izc/k fl}kUr 4 ywFkj gsUlys xqfyd vkSj mfoZd

a b c d

¼v½ 1 2 4 3

¼c½ 3 4 2 1

¼l½3 1 4 2

¼n½ 2 3 1 4

(Q.78) The Royal Commission on Deecntrlistion was headed by

(a) Lord Dalhousie (b) Lord Hob house

(c) Lord Rippon (d) Lord Mayo

fosdsUæhdj.k ij jkW;y deh”ku ds v/;{k dkSu Fks\

(a) ykMZ MygkSth (b) ykMZ gkcgkml

(c) ykMZ fjiu (d) ykMZ es;ks

(Q.79) The Book “Intellectual crisis in American Public Administration”

deals with :

(a) New Public Administration (b) Ecological Approach

(c) Developmental Approach (d) Public choice Approach

‘nh bfUVysDpqvy Økbfll bu vesfjdu ifCyd ,MfefuLVªs”ku’ iqLrd fdlls lEcfU/kr gS\

(a) uohu yksd ç”kklu (b) ikfjfLFkrdh; mikxe

(c) fodkl mikxe (d) yksd p;u mikxe

(Q.80) Which of the following has described Authority as the supreme

coordinating power ?

(a) Karl Marx (b) F.W. Riggs

(c) Max Weber (d) Mooney & Reiley

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus lRrk dks loksZPp leUo;dkjh “kfDr ds :i esa of.kZr fd;k gSa\

(a) dkyZ ekDlZ (b) ,Q-MCY;w fjXl

(c) eSDl cscj (d) ewus vkSj jsys

(Q81) Separation between politics and administration had becomes an ‘outworn

credo’. Who said this ?

(a) Woodrow Wilson (b) Dwight Waldo

(c) Frank Goodnow (d) Herbert Simon

jktuhfr vkSj Á”kklu ds chp foHkktu ,d Þiqjkuk fopkjß gSA ;g dFku fdldk gS \

¼aa½ oqMjks foYlu ¼b½ MokbM okYMks

¼c½ Ýsad ts- xqMuÅ ¼d½ gjcVZ lkbeu

(Q82) What type of Budgetary method is used in the context of development

administration.

(a) Performance Budget (b) Block vote budget allocation system

(c) Zero-base budget (d) Li ne-Item budget

fodkl Á”kklu ds lanHkZ esa fdl Ádkj dh ctVh; i)fr dk Á;ksx fd;k tkrk gS \

¼v½ fu’iknu ctV ¼c½ Cykd oksV ctV vkoaVu Á.kkyh

¼l½ “kwU;&vk/kkfjr ctV ¼n½ ykbu&vkbVe ctV

(Q83)

(i) Effective Co-ordination

(ii) Change Orientation

(iii) Temporal Dimension

(iv) Goal orientation

(v) Ecological perspective

In the above features which are common in D.A. and N.P.A ?

(A) (ii) & (iv)

(B) (i) & (ii)

(C) (iii) & (v)

(D) (iv) & (v)

(i) ÁHkkjh leUo;

(ii) ifjorZuksUeq[kh

(iii) ykSfdd ¼VSEiksjy½ vk;ke

(iv) y{;ksUeq[kh

(v) ikfjfLFkrdh; ifjÁs{;

mi;qZDr nh xbZ fo”ks’krkvksa esa dkSu&fodkl Á”kklu rFkk uoyksd Á”kklu esa leku gS \

¼v½ (ii) vkSj (iv) ¼c½ (i) vkSj (ii)

¼l½ (iii) vkSj (v) ¼n½ (iv) vkSj (v)

(Q84) Which one of the following books contains the most comprehensive

enunciation of the classical theory ?

(a) Introduction to the study of public admenstration

(b) Public administration

(c) Paper on the science of administration

(d) Policy and administration

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl iqLrd esa DykWfldh fl)kUr dk lcls foLrr̀ fu#i.k feyrk gS \

¼v½ bUVksMD'ku Vq n LVMh v‚Q ifCyd ,sMfefuLVªs”ku

¼c½ ifcyd ,MfefuLVªs”ku

¼l½ isilZ vku n lkbal vk‚Q ,MfefuLVªs”ku

¼n½ i‚fylh ,.M ,sMfefuLVªs”ku

(Q85) Under the code developed by workers at the Western Blectric

company, one who passes unfavorable information about his

colleagues to his superior is called.

(a) A Squealer (b) A Puzzler (c) A rate-buster (d) A Chisller

osLVuZ bysfDVªd dEiuh esa etnwjks }kjk fodflr dksM ds rgr tks etnwj vius ofj’V vf/kdkjh ds

ikl vius lkfFk;ksa ds ckjs esa Áfrdwy lwpuk;sa igw¡pkrk gS mls dgrs gSa

¼v½ eq[kfcj ¼c½ it+yj ¼l½ jsV cLVj ¼n½ fpt+yj

(Q86) According to Herbert Simon, a deesion is usually compounded of

(a) One fact statement and one value statement

(b) One value statement and several fact statement

(c) Several value statement and one fact statement

(d) Several value statement and several fact statement

gjcVZ lkbeu ds vuqlkj dksbZ fu.kZ; fuEufyf[kr es ls fdldk feJ.k gS \

¼v½ ,d rF;&dFku vkSj ,d ewY;&dFku

¼c½ ,d ewY;&dFku vkSj vusd rF;&dFku

¼l½ vusd ewY;&dFku vkSj ,d rF;&dFku

¼n½ vusd ewY;&dFku vkSj vusd rF;&dFku

(Q87) Performance budgeting become popular in the

(a) 1960 (b) 1950 (c) 1970 (d) 1980

fu’iknu ctV dc yksdfÁ; gqvk \

¼v½ 1960 ds n”kd esa ¼c½ 1950 ds n”kd esa

¼l½ 1970 ds n”kd esa ¼n½ 1980 ds n”kd esa

(Q88) According to Max Weber which one of the following is not a feature of

bureaucracy ?

(a) Separation of office from its incumbent

(b) Rigid adherence to rules

(c) Selection by patronage

(d) Fix remunerations of officials

eSDl oscj ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ukSdj”kkgh dk vfHky{k.k ugha gS \

¼v½ in dk mlds in/kkjh ls vyxko

¼c½ fu;eksa dk dBksjrk ls ikyu

¼l½ laj{k.k }kjk p;u

¼n½ vf/kdkfj;ksa dk fuf”pr ikfjJfed

(Q89) Which of the following concept of administration is action oriented

rather than structure oriented ?

(a) Democratic administration (b) Autocratic administration

(c) Development administration (d) All of the obove

Á”kklu dh fuEufyf[kr vo/kkj.kkvksa esa ls dkSu lh vo/kkj.kk l ajpuk dh ctk;s

dk;Zokgh dh vksj vfHkeq[k gksrh gSa \

¼v½ yksdua=kRed Á”kklu ¼c½ ,dra=h; Á”kklu

¼l½ fodkl Á”kklu ¼n½ Åij ds lHkh

(Q90) Assertion (A) : The district collector is the most important functionary

at the apex of the district administration.

Reason (R) : After independence his role has become inereasly

multidimensional.

Codes:

(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanantion of (A)

(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanantion of(A).

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true

vfHkdFku(A) ftyk iz”kklu “kh’kZ ij ftyk/kh”k lcls egRoiw.kZ vf/kdkjh gSA

dkj.k (R) Lor=rk ds ckn mldh Hkwfedk mRrksjksRrj cgqvk;keh gksrh xbZ gSA

¼v½(A)vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gS vkSj (A) dk (R)lgh Li’Vhdj.k gSA

¼c½(A)vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gS vkSj (A)dk (R) lgh Li’Vhdj.k ugha gSA

¼l½(A)lgh gS] ijUrq (R) xyr gSA

¼n½(A)xyr gS] ijUrq (R) lgh gSA

(Q91) What is the legal basis for the establishment of cabinet committees in

India ?

(a) Rules for parliamentary procedure

(b) Allocation of business rules, government of India

(c) Resolution of cabinet

(d) Decision of Prime Minister

Hkkjr esa dSfcusV lfefr;ksa dh LFkkiuk dk dkuwuh vk/kkj D;k gS \

¼v½ lalnh; dk;Zfof/k ds fu;e

¼c½ dk;Z vkoaVu fu;e] Hkkjr ljdkj

¼l½ dSfcusV dk ÁLrko

¼n½ Á/kkuea=h dk fu.kZ;

(Q92) “The heart of an administratior must be located in his brain” – This

statement is given by :-

(a) P. H. Appleby (b) H. Semon

(c) S. V. B. Patel (d) None of these

Þ,d Á”kkld dk ân; mlds efLr’d esa ik;k tkuk pkfg,ß

;g dFku fdldk gS \

¼v½ ih- ,p- ,iych ¼c½ ,p- lkbeu

¼l½ ,l- oh- ch- iVsy ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q93) R. A. W., and police stations of the country are interlinked with

N.T.R.O. (T/F)

j‚ (R.A.W.) I. B. ¼vkbZ- ch-½ ,oa ns”k ds iqfyl Fkkus N.T.R.O. ls tqM+s gSa & lR;@vlR;

(Q94) What is full form of N.T.R. O

(a) National Thermal Research Organisation

(b) National Technical Research Organisation

(c) Non Technical Research Organisation

(d) Non of these

,u- Vh- vkj- vks- dk lEiw.kZ uke D;k gS \

¼v½ jk’Vªh; rkih; vuqla/kku laxBu ¼c½ jk’Vªh; rduhdh “kks/k laxBu

¼l½ xSj rduhdh “kks/k laxBu ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q95) International institute of administrative science is at –

(a) Brussels (b) Belgium (c) Yugoslavia (d) Washington D. C.

b.Vjus”kuy bUlVhV;wV v‚Q ,MfefuLVªsfVo lkbal dgk gS \

¼v½ czqlsYl ¼c½ csyft;e ¼l½ ;qxksLykfo;k ¼n½ okf”kaxVu Mh-lh-

(Q96) The Irom law of oligarchy was first propounded by :-

(a) Robert Michels (b) Weber (c) T. Johnson (d) N. Henry

vYira= dk ykSg fu;e fdlds }kjk fd;k x;k \

¼v½ jkcVZ fepsy ¼c½ cscj ¼l½ Vh- t‚ulu ¼n½ ,u- gsuj

(Q97) The phrase ‘Developmental Bureaucracy’ was coined by

(a) La Palambora (b) Fred W. Riggs

(c) William Siffin (d) Edward Weidner

*MsoysieS.Vy C;wjks ØSlh* okD;ka”k dk loZÁFke Á;ksx fdlus fd;k Fkk \

¼v½ yk ikykEcksjk ¼c½ ÝsM MCY;w fjXl

¼l½ fofy;e fl¶Qu ¼n½ ,MoMZ ohMuj

(Q98) Which one of the following is not correct regarding ‘DOWN’

categorization of bureaucracy ?

(a) Climbers (b) Voters

(c) Advocates (d) Statemen

M‚ul dk ukSdj”kkgh ds dksfVdj.k ds lEcU/k esa dkSu lk lgh ugha gS \

¼v½ DykbeclZ ¼c½ oksVjl

¼l½ ,MoksdsVl ¼n½ LVsVleSu

(Q99) Which one of the following not a constitutional body ?

(a) Union Public Service Commission

(b) Finance Commission

(c) University Grants Commission

(d) Election commission

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh laoS/kkfud laLFkk ugha gS \

¼v½ la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx

¼c½ foÙk vk;ksx

¼l½ fo”ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx

¼n½ fuokZpu vk;ksx

(Q100)Which one of the following institution is responsible for social audit ?

(a) Gram Sabha (b) Village Panchayat (c) Intermediate Panchayat

(Panchayat Samiti) (d) District Panchayat (Zila Parishad)

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh laLFkk lkekftd vads{k.k ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gS \

¼v½ xzke lHkk ¼c½ xzke iapk;r ¼l½ iapk;r lfefr ¼e/;orhZ iapk;r½

¼n½ ftyk ifj’kn ¼fMfLVªDV iapk;r½

(Q101)Match list-I with list-II select the correct answer from the codes given

below :-

List-I List-II

a. Disissal (i) Is not a punishment and an employee

cannot claim protection against it

under Article-311

b. Removal (ii) Does not make one unfit for

re-employment under the government

c. Suspension (iii) Makes one ineligible for re-

employment under the government

d. Compulsory Retirement (iv) Does not attract the safeguard of

Article 311(2)

CODES :-

a b c d

(A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(B) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)

(C) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)

(D) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

Lkwph&A dk lwph@AA ls feyku djsaA uhps fn, x, dwV dh en~n ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u djsa %

lwph&A lwph&AA

¼v½ inP;qfr (i) ,d ltk ugha gS vkSj dksbZ deZpkjh blds

fo#) vuq- 311 ds rgr laj{k.k dk nkok ugha

dj ladrk

¼c½ fu’dklu (ii)fdlh dks ljdkj esa nksckjk fu;qfDr v;ksX;

Ukgha ?kksf’kr djrk gSA

¼l½ fuyEcu (iii) fdlh dks ljdkj ds v/khu iqu% fu;qfDr ds

v;ksX; ?kksf’kr djrk gSA

¼n½ vfuok;Z lsok fuof̀Ùk (iv) vuqPNsn 311¼2½ ds rgr lqj{kk Ánku ugha

djrkA

dwV %

a b c d

(A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(B) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)

(C) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)

(D) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

(Q102) What is the correct sequence of scientific research ? Answer by using

the codes given below :-

(i) Formulation of Hypothesis

(ii) Selection of Problems

(iii) Generalization

(iv) Collection and Analysis of Data

CODES :

(a) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(b) (i) (i) (iv) (iii)

(c) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)

(d) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)

oSKkfud vuqla/kku dk mfpr Øe D;k gS \ lgh mÙkj dk p;u uhps fn;s x, dwVksa ls djsaA

(i) ifjdYiuk dk fuekZ.k

(i) leL;k dk p;u

(iii) lkekU;hdj.k

(iv) v‚dMksa dk laxzg ,oa fo”ys’k.k

dwV %

(a) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(b) (i) (i) (iv) (iii)

(c) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)

(d) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)

(Q103) Who opposed the entry of political parties to the local bodies election?

(a) Jawaharlal Neru (b) Jaiprakash Narayan

(c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (d) Abdul Kalam Azad

LFkkuh; fudk;ksa ds pqukoksa esa jktuhfrd nyksa ds Áos”k dk fdlus fojks/k fd;k \

¼v½ tokgj yky usg# ¼c½ t;Ádk”k ukjk;.k

¼l½ ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy ¼n½ vCnqy dyke vkt+kn

(Q104) Which independent state merged into Indian Union with the consent

of the pople ?

(a) J-k (b) Sikkim (c) Goa (d) Hyderabad

dkSu lk LorU= jkT; yksxksa dh lgefr ls Hkkjrh; la?k esa lfEefyr gqvk \

¼v½ ts-&ds- ¼c½ flfDde ¼l½ xksvk ¼n½ gSnjkckn

(Q105) Who is known as father of Public administration?

(A) W. WILSON (B)L.Gulick (C) H.Simon (D) Urvick

(Q106) Assetion (A): Transparency in administration is a salient features

of good governance.

Reason (R): The R.T. I. Act, 2005 has contributed in assuring

Good governance.

Codes:

(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanantion of (A)

(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanantion of

(A).

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

vfHkdFku (A)iz”kklu es ikjnf”krk lq”kklu dh ,d izeq[k fo”ks’krk gSA

dkj.k (R)vkj- Vh- vkbZ vf/k- 2005 esa lq”kklu dks lqfuf”pr djus esa ;ksxnku fn;k gSA

dwV%

¼v½ (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gS vkSj (A) dk (R)lgh Li’Vhdj.k gSA

¼c½ (A)vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gS vkSj (A)dk (R) lgh Li’Vhdj.k ugha gSA

¼l½ (A) lgh gS] ijUrq (R) xyr gSA

¼n½ (A) xyr gS] ijUrq (R) lgh gSA

(Q107) Collection of problems, understanding of causes, symbols, solution of

other element of public problems that come to the attention of

members of public and their government officials this statement is

related to :

(a) Agenda (b) Public Administration

(c) Research (d) None of these

*leL;kvksa dk laxzg] dkj.kksa dh le>] fu”kku] gy vkSj phtsa tks yksxksa vkSj ljdkj dk /;ku vk—‘V

djrh gSa* ;g dFku fdlls lEcfU/kr gS %

¼v½ ,ts.Mk ¼c½ yksd Á”kklu

¼l½ vuqla/kku ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q108) 1. Consumer Protection Act-1986.

2. Right to Information Act-2005.

3. Protection of Human Right Act-1993.

4. Lokpal and Lok Ayukta.

These are the tools to promote :-

(a) Good Governance (b) Public choice approach

(c) New public administration (d) None of these

1- miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 1986

2- lwpuk dk vf/kdkj 2005

3- ekuo vf/kdkj laj{k.k dkuwu 1993

4- yksd vkSj yksdk;qDr

;s lc phts ÁeksV djrh gS \

¼v½ vPNk vfHk”kklu ¼c½ yksdp;u mikxe

¼l½ uoyksd Á”kklu ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q109) 1. Governance based on Dharma

2. Welfare of the People.

3. King like a Father and Mother.

4. No problems of law and order poverty sickness (Prosperity).

5. Welfare of People etc.

These are the element of :

(a) Ram Rajya (b) Public Policy

(c) N. P. M. (d) None of these

1- /keZ ij vk/kkfjr “kklu

2- yksxksa dk dY;k.k

3- jktk firk vkSj ekrk tSlk

4- dkuwu O;oLFkk dh dksbZ leL;k ugh] gj txg leiUurk

5- yksxksa dk dY;k.k

;g rRo gSa \

¼v½ jke jkT; ¼c½ yksd uhfr

¼l½ ,u- ih- ,e- ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q110) State with limited powers based on truth, non-violence and service to

needy. This statement is related to :

(a) Puran Gram (b) Good Governance

(c) N. P. A. (d) None of these

*,slk jkT; tks lhfer lÙkk] lPpkbZ vkSj vfgalk ij vk/kkfjr gS* ;g dFku fdlls lEcfU/kr gSA

¼v½ iw.kZ xzkeLojkt ¼c½ vPNk vfHk”kklu

¼l½ ,u- ih- ,- ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q111) Selfless service and truth and non-violence are the element of :

(a) Puran Gram Swaraj (b) N. P. M.

(c) N.P.A. (d) None of these

LokFkZ jfgr lsok] lPpkbZ vkSj vfgalk tSls rRo gSa\

¼v½ iw.kZ xzke Lojkt ¼c½ ,u- ih- ,e-

¼l½ ,u- ih- ,- ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q112) 1. Co-ordination

2. Details qualities of king or chief executive.

3. An Ideal civil service from selection to removal

4. Appointment and function of council of minister based on merit

These important contribution are :

(a) Kautilya (b) Gandhi

(c) Marx (d) L. D. White

1- leUo;

2- jktk vkSj eq[; dk;Zdkjh ds xq.k

3- ,slh vkn”kZ flfoy lsok tks p;u vkSj fjewoy ij vk/kkfjr gkS

4- jkT; eU=h ifj’kn ds lnL;ksa dh fu;qfDr esfjV ij vk/kkfjr gks

es lc egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku lEcfU/kr gS \

¼v½ dkSfVY; ¼c½ xk¡/kh

¼l½ ekDlZ ¼n½ ,y- Mh- OgkbV

(Q113) Full enjoyment of life of people : physical, mental, social and

spiritual. It is important features of :

(a) Good Government (b) N. P. A.

(b) N. P. M. (d) None of these

yksxksa ds thou esa lEiw.kZ vkuUn] tks “kjhfjd] ekufld vkSj lkekftd rFkk vk/;kfRed ls lEcfU/kr gSa]

;g fo'ks"krk gS\

¼v½ vPNk vfHk”kklu ¼c½ ,u- ih- ,-

¼l½ ,u- ih- ,e- ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(Q114) Comparative public administration is not concerned with

(i) Search for the theory of administration

(ii) Practical application of knowledge

(iii) Observance of cultural factors

(iv) Study of ongoing problems of public administration

Select the correct answer from the codes given below :

Codes : (A) (i) (ii) (iii)

(B) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(C) (i) (ii) (iv)

(D) (i) iii) (iv)

rqyukRed yksd Á”kklu fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlls lEcfU/kr ugha gS \

(i) Á”kklfud fl)kUr dh [kkst

(ii) Kku dk O;kogkfjd vuqÁ;ksx

(iii) lakL—frd dkjdksa dk voyksdu

(iv) yksd Á”kklu esa pyh vk jgh leL;k,¡

uhps fn, x, dqV dh lgk;rk ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft, %

dwV A) (i) (ii) (iii)

(B) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(C) (i) (ii) (iv)

(D) (i) iii) (iv)

(Q115) Who expressed the view that development administration requires a

parallel strengthening of the democratic and representative political

process ?

(a) F. W. Riggs (b) Lucian Pye

(c) La Palombara (d) George Cant

;g fdldk fopkj gS fd fodkl Á”kklu esa yksdrU=h; vkSj Áfrfuf/kd jktuhfrd ÁfØ;k dk

lekukUrj #i ls lqn<̀+hdj.k visf{kr gksrk gS \

¼v½ ,Q- MCY;w fjXl ¼c½ ywfl;u ikbZ

¼l½ yk ikyksEcjk ¼n½ tktZ dS.V

(Q116) Which of the following are considered as the criteria for selecting a

research topic ?

(i) Relevance (ii) Utility

(iii) Feasibility (iv) Ethicl acceptability

Select the correct answer using codes given below :

Code

(A) (i) (ii) (iii)

(B) (i) (iii) (iv)

(C) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(D) (i) (ii) (iv)

vuqla/kku fo’k; ds p;u ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdls ekun.M ekuk tkrk gS %

(i) Álafxdrk (ii) mi;ksfxrk

(iii) laHkkO;rk (iv) uSfrd Lohdk;Zrk

uhps fn;s x;s dksM ds lg;ksx ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft, %

dksM

(A) (i) (ii) (iii)

(B) (i) (iii) (iv)

(C) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(D) (i) (ii) (iv)

(Q.117) Pointout from the following the un-common factor between public

and private administrations

(a) Accounting (b) Filing

(c) Managerial techniques (d) Scope and complexity

yksdÁ”kklu vkSj futh Á”kklu esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk rRo loZlkekU; ugha gS \

¼v½ ys[kkdj.k ¼c½ Hkjko ¼l½ Áca/dh; rduhd ¼n½ fo’k; {ks= vkSj tfVyrk

(Q118) TheConceptof “Unity of vision” is a core theme of

(a) Matrix organisition

(b) Missionary agancies

(c) Field based offices

(d) None of the above

(Q) nf̀’V dh ,drk dh vo/kkj.k fdl izdkj ds laxBuks dh eq[;k fo”ks’krk gS

¼v½ vk/kk=h laxBu

¼c½ fe”kujh vf/kdj.k

¼l½ {ks= & v/kkfjr

¼n½ mijksDr esa lsa dksbZ ugha

(Q119) Who is in- charge of the office of Pubic Service and Scince in British ?

(a) Lord Chancellor (b) Chancellor of Excherquer

(c) The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lanccaster (d) Cabinet Secretary

(Q) fczVsu esa vkfQl vkQ ifCyd lfoZl ,.M lkbUl dk bapktZ dkSu gS

¼v½ ykMZ pkalyj

¼c½ pkalyj vkWQ ,Dlpsdj

¼l½ n pkalyj vWkQ n Mph vkWQ yssdsLVj

¼n½ dSfcusV lfpo

(Q120) What is the legal basis for the establishment of Cabinet Committees in

Indin ?

(a) Rules for Parliamentary procedure.

(b) Allocation of Business Rules, Government of India.

(c) Resolution of Cabinnet.

(d) Decision of Prime Minister.

Hkkjr esaa dSfcusV lfefr;ksa dh LFkkiuk dk dkuwuh vk/kkj D;k gSA

¼v½ lalnh; dk;Zfof/k ds fu;e

¼c½ dk;Z vkoaVu fu;e] Hkkjr ljdkj

¼l½ dSfcusV dk izLrko

¼n½ iz/kkuea=h dk fu.kZ;

(Q121) Which one of the foowing recommended that the name of the Central

Police Training college should be changed as the National Police Academy?

(a) Gore Committee

(b) National Pplice Commission

(c) The Kohli committee

(d) Frist Administrative Reforms Commission

dsUnzh; iqfyl izf”k{k.k dkyst dk uke cny dj jk’Vªh; iqfyl vdkneh j[k fn;k tkuk pkfg,] ;g

fdldh vuq”kalk gS\

¼v½ xksjs lfefr

¼c½ jk’Vªh; iqfyl vk;ksx

¼l½ dksgyh lfefr

¼n½ izFke iz”kklfud lq/kkj vk;ksx

(Q122) Which report of second administrative Reforms Commission is related to

State and District Administration ?

(a) 12th

(b) 13th

(c) 14th

(d) 15th

f}rh; iz”kklfud lq/kkj vk;ksx dk fuEu esa ls dkSu lk izfrosnu ^jkT; ,oa ftyk iz”kklu^ ls lEcfU/kr

gS \

¼v½ 12okW

¼c½ 13okW

¼l½ 14okW

¼n½ 15okW

(Q123) The term “Social Justice” is originally based on the teaching of

(a) St. Thomas Aquinas

(b) Karl Marx

(c) John Rawls

(d) B.R. Ambedkar

lkekftd U;k; “kCn fuEu esa ls ewyr% fdldh f”k{kk ij vk/kkfjr gS \

¼v½ lS.V FkkWel ,fDoukl

¼c½ dkyZ ekDlZ

¼l½ tkWu jkWYl

¼n½ ch-vkj vEcssMdj

(Q124) What is the name of the integrated scheme for women empowerment being

implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child development ?

(a) TRYSEM

(b) DWACRA

(c) Swayamsidha

(d) Swabhiman

efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=ky; }kjk efgyk l”kfDrdj.k ds fy, dk;kZfUor dh tk jgh ,dhd`r

;kstuk dk uke D;k gS \

¼v½ Vªk;le

¼c½ }kdjk

¼l½ Loa;fl)k

¼n½ LokfHkeku

(Q125) Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer.

List-I List-II

(Model) (Given By)

(a) Linking Pin Model 1. Mc Gregor

(b) Decision Tree 2. Likert

(c) Garbage Cane Model 3. Duncan

(d) Theory X and Theory Y 4.Cohen, March and Olson

5. Fred Fiedler

Answer Code:

a b c d

(A) 2 3 4 1

(B) 3 4 2 1

(C) 4 2 3 1

(D) 2 4 3 1

lwph &I ls lwph&II dks lqesfyr dhft, rFkk lgh mRrj dk p;u dhft,A

lwph&I lwph&II

¼izk:i½ ¼fo}ku½

¼v½ fyafdx fiu izk:i 1- esdxzsxj

¼c½ fMlhtu Vh 2- fyadVZ

¼l½ xkjcst dsu izk:i 3- dkUgsu] ekpZ ,oa vkYlu

¼n½fl}kUr I ,oa fl}kUrII 4- QzsM fQMyj

mRrj dwV%

(1) 2 3 4 1

(2) 3 4 5 1

(3) 4 5 3 1

(4) 2 4 3 1

(Q126) Who coined the term Adhocray ?

(a) Elvin Toffler

(b) Max Weber

(c) Gulick

(d) Urwick

^,<ksØszlh^ “kCn fdlds fn;k \

¼v½ ,Yohu VWQyj

¼c½ eSDl oscj

¼l½ xqfyd

¼n½ mfoZd

(Q127) Adhocray is related to :

(a) Organic Model

(b) Mechanistic Model

(c) Triangle

(d) None

^,<ksØszlh^ lEcf/kr gS %&

¼v½ tSfod izfreku

¼c½ ;kaf=d izfreku

¼l½ f=dks.k izfreku

¼n½ dksbZ ugha

(Q128) Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer.

List-I List-II

(Model) (Given By)

(a) Breau Shaping Model 1. Patrick Dunleavy

(b) Iron Traingle Model 2. Theodore Lowi

(c) Budget Maxmizing Model 3. William Niskanen

(d) Street Level Bureaucracy 4. Michael Lipsky

Answer Code:

a b c d

(A) 1 2 3 4

(B) 2 1 3 4

(C) 3 2 1 4

(D) 3 4 2 1

lwph &I ls lwph&II dks lqesfyr dhft, rFkk lgh mRrj dk p;u dhft,A

lwph&I lwph&II

¼izk:i½ ¼fo}ku½

¼v½ vf/kdkjh vkdkjhdj.k izfreku 1 iSfVªd Muysoh

¼c½ ykSg f=dks.k izfreku 2- fFk;ksMksj yksch

¼l½ cktV mPprehdj.k izfreku 3- fofy;e fuLdSuu

¼n½LVªhV ysoy ukSdj”kkgh 4- ekbdy fyILdh

mRrj dwV%

(v) 1 2 3 4

(c) 2 1 3 4

(l) 3 2 1 4

(n) 3 4 2 1

Answer key:-

1a 2a 3c 4b 5a 6b 7d 8a 9b 10b

11c 12a 13c 14a 15a 16a 17b 18b 19a 20d

21a 22a 23a 24a 25a 26a 27c 28B 29b 30b

31b 32b 33A 34d 35b 36b 37b 38a 39b 40c

41A 42a 43a 44a 45b 46a 47c 48c 49a 50a

51A 52d 53B 54a 55a 56c 57a 58a 59a 60a

61b 62d 63a 64a 65b 66T 67A 68d 69a 70a

71c 72a 73d 74b 75a 76a 77A 78b 79d 80d

81b 82a 83A 84c 85d 86d 87a 88c 89c 90A

91b 92c 93F 94b 95a 96a 97a 98b 99c 100a

101A 102b 103b 104b 105a 106A 107a 108a 109a 110a

111a 112a 113a 114C 115b 116D 117d 118a 119c 120b

121c 122d 123a 124c 125A 126a 127a 128a