1
! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ! P ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® Quesnel Dawson Creek Williams Lake PRINCE GEORGE Fort St. John Taylor Chetwynd Mackenzie Vanderhoof Hudson's Hope Fort St. James Wells Hixon Penny Rolla Likely Tachie Kersley Horsefly Red Rock Ferndale Tintagel Sugarcane Southbank Bear Lake Alexandria Australian Ootsa Lake Anahim Lake Fort Fraser Decker Lake McLeod Lake Alexis Creek Willow River Upper Fraser Moberly Lake Charlie Lake Pendleton Bay Tumbler Ridge Germansen Landing Granisle Burns Lake Fraser Lake Pouce Coupe WILLISTON LAKE STUART LAKE BABINE LAKE OOTSA LAKE QUESNEL LAKE Takla Lake Francois Lake Carp Lake Trembleur Lake Tchentlo Lake Tezzeron Lake Pinchi Lake Fraser Lake Charlotte Lake Horsefly Lake Chuchi Lake Knewstubb Lake Tetachuck Lake Inzana Lake Cheslatta Lake Tchesinkut Lake Great Beaver Lake Clearwater Lake M e s ilin k a River Osil ink a River O m i nec a R ive r G r a ha m R iv e r K is k atina w a R i v e r M u rr a y Ri v e r Murr ay Rive r S uk u n ka Riv e r P ine R iver P i n e R ive r Riv er Par s nip R I V E R Chilanko River Wapi t i R i ve r River McGregor Fr a s er R i ver B o w r o n R i v er Ri v er W i ll o w Q u esne l Ri v er Cari b oo R iv er Hor s efly Ri v er W e st R oad Ri ver P E A C E R i v e r Ch ilc o t in Clis bak o R i v e r N a zk o R i v e r A t na r k o R i v e r R i ve r De an Wes t Ro ad Ri v er Ch e l as l i e R i v e r Chila ko Riv er C hil ak o R iv e r Nech a ko Ri v e r N e c h a k o River Salmo n Ri v er F R A S E R R I V E R F R A S E R R I V E R 20 20 97 26 97 16 16 16 16 27 97 39 97 29 29 52 97 GIBRALTAR MT. POLLEY ENDAKO PINCHI LAKE GRANISLE BELL MT. MILLIGAN KWANIKA QUEST PROJECT 1:500 000 GEOCHEMISTRY - CSIRO SOM ANALYSIS: SAMPLE SITES COLOURED BY SIROSOM-DERIVED K-MEANS CLUSTERING 1:250 000 NTS SHEETS 93A,B,C,F,G,H,I,J,K,N,O,P PART OF 1:250 000 NTS SHEETS 82M; 83D,E,L,M; 84D; 92M,N,O,P; 93D,E,L,M AND 94A,B,C,D ! \ ! P a cifi c Oce a n Vancouver VICTORIA Prince George YUK ON TERRITORY ALBERTA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA U N ITE D STATES OF AM ER I CA BRITISH COLUMBIA Location Map QUEST Airborne Geophysical Survey Area National Topographic System Index 094F WARE 083L WAPITI 093O PINE PASS 094G TRUTCH 093H MCBRIDE 093B QUESNEL 103P NASS RIVER 103I TERRACE 093D BELLA COOLA 093L SMITHERS 093M HAZELTON 083D CANOE RIVER 092M RIVERS INLET 084D CLEAR HILLS 093C ANAHIM LAKE 092O TASEKO LAKES 093K FORT FRASER 103A LAREDO SOUND 102P QUEENS SOUND 083E MOUNT ROBSON 093G PRINCE GEORGE 093J MCLEOD LAKE 083M GRANDE PRAIRIE 093N MANSON RIVER 093A QUESNEL LAKE 094A CHARLIE LAKE 093P DAWSON CREEK 104H SPATSIZI RIVER 104A BOWSER LAKE 082M SEYMOUR ARM 103H DOUGLAS CHANNEL 093F NECHAKO RIVER 094B HALFWAY RIVER 094H BEATTON RIVER 093E WHITESAIL LAKE 093I MONKMAN PASS 094C MESILINKA RIVER 092P BONAPARTE LAKE 092N MOUNT WADDINGTON 084E CHINCHAGA RIVER 094D MCCONNELL CREEK 094E TOODOGGONE RIVER Survey Location Map GEOSCIENCE BC - QUEST - GEOCHEMISTRY - CSIRO SOM ANALYSIS GEOSCIENCE BC - QUEST - GEOCHEMISTRY - CSIRO SOM ANALYSIS Stream (9323) Lake (5696) Geoscience BC is an industry-led, industry-focused not for profit society that works to attract mineral and oil and gas investment to British Columbia through collection and marketing of geoscience data. www.geosciencebc.com QUEST PROJECT 1:250 000 NTS SHEETS 93A,B,C,F,G,H,I,J,K,N,O,P PART OF 1:250 000 NTS SHEETS 82M; 83D,E,L,M; 84D; 92M,N,O,P; 93D,E,L,M AND 94A,B,C,D 1 : 500,000 Universal Transverse Mercator Projection, Zone 10 Horizontal Datum: North American Datum 1983 Mean magnetic declination 2009, 19°26´E, decreasing 16.6´ annually. Readings vary from 17°42´E in the southeast corner to 20°47´E in the northwest corner of the map. September 16, 2009 0 25 50 5 10 15 20 kms Citation: Geoscience BC (2009): QUEST Project - Geochemistry - CSIRO SOM Analysis: Sample Sites Coloured by SiroSOM-Derived K-means Clustering; Geoscience BC, Map 2009-14-01, scale 1 : 500 000. MAP 2009-14-01 GEOCHEMISTRY - CSIRO SOM ANALYSIS Sample Sites Coloured by SiroSOM-Derived K-means Clustering QUEST Geochemistry CSIRO SOM Analysis - K-means Clustering The levelled and imputed element grids (Barnett and Williams, 2009) were intersected by the sample locations and the values assigned to the sample point. Note, missing element values have been imputed. The SiroSOM procedure assigns each sample to a best-matching unit (BMU). Samples that are similar tend to be assigned to either the same BMU or to a BMU that is nearby on the self- organized map (SOM). The SOM-derived BMU “vectors” were analyzed using K-means to produce 20 classes. By inspection, the user can determine which sample sites have similar global statistics. Sites with similar statistics will be assigned to the same K-means cluster. Anomalism for each sample is then determined using the statistics of the K-means cluster it has been assigned to. Users should reference Figure 2(b) in Fraser and Hodgkinson (2009), which details the distribution of the K-mean classes over the self organized map and Figure 3, which shows the elemental component plots. By combining information present on these two figures, one can assess the elemental significance of the various clusters; and this understanding can be enhanced by noting the spatial context of particular clusters. 3 00 000m. E 3 00 000m. E 3 50 3 50 4 00 4 00 4 50 4 50 5 00 5 00 5 50 5 50 6 00 6 00 6 50 6 50 7 00 000m. E 7 00 000m. E 57 50 000m. N 57 50 000m. N 58 00 58 00 58 50 58 50 59 00 59 00 59 50 59 50 60 00 60 00 60 50 60 50 61 00 61 00 61 50 61 50 62 00 62 00 62 50 000m. N 62 50 000m. N 120°W 120°W 121°W 121°W 122°W 122°W 123°W 123°W 124°W 124°W 125°W 125°W 126°W 126°W 56°N 56°N 55°N 55°N 54°N 54°N 53°N 53°N 52°N 52°N A L B E R T A Data Analysis Topographic Data Data Sources Acknowledgments Fraser, S.J., and Hodgkinson, J.H., (2009): An Investigation Using SiroSOM for the Analysis of QUEST Stream-Sediment and Lake-Sediment Geochemical Data. September 2009, Geoscience BC, Report 2009-14: CSIRO Exploration and Mining Report 2009/983. 64p. Barnett, C. T. and Williams, P. M. (2009): Using geochemistry and neural networks to map geology under glacial cover, Geoscience BC, Report 2009-3. Jackaman, W. (2008): Regional Stream Sediment and Water Geochemical Data, Pine Pass, British Columbia (NTS 93O); Geoscience BC, Report 2008-7 Jackaman, W. (2008): Regional Lake Sediment and Water Geochemical Data, Northern Fraser Basin, Central British Columbia (parts of NTS 93G, H, J, K, N & O); Geoscience BC, Report 2008-5 Jackaman, W. (2008): QUEST Project Sample Reanalysis; Geoscience BC, Report 2008-3 Jackaman, W. (2007): Regional drainage sediment and water geochemical data, South Nechako Basin and Cariboo Basin, central British Columbia (parts of NTS 92N, O, P, 93A, B); Geoscience BC, Report 2007-6, 332 p. Lett, R.E.W. and Bluemel, B. (2006): Re-analysis of regional geochemical survey stream sediment samples from the McLeod Lake area (NTS map sheet 093J); BC Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Geofile 2006-09, 220 p. Jackaman, W. (2006): Regional drainage sediment and water geochemical data, Anahim Lake and Nechako River, central British Columbia (NTS 93C & 93F); Geoscience BC, Report 2006-4, 463 p. Lett, R.E.W. (2005): Regional Geochemical Survey Database on CD, BC Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Geofile 2005-17. Massey, N.W.D, MacIntyre, D.G., Desjardins, P.J. and Cooney, R.T. (2005): Digital Geology Map of British Columbia: Whole Province; B.C. Ministry of Energy and Mines, Geofile 2005-1. Geoscience BC Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources Cartography by Fion Ma, Geoscience BC Image processing by Peter Kowalczyk, Geoscience BC Numerical analysis by CSIRO, Australia - Geoscience BC is funded through grants from the Provincial Government of British Columbia. QUEST is funded in partnership with the Northern Development Initiative Trust - Geochemistry Data Levelled Data Original Data www.geosciencebc.com www.empr.gov.bc.ca/mining/geoscience www.csiro.au www.nditrust.ca K-means Clusters Note: Samples were assigned to SOM-derived BMU nodes. These nodes then were "clustered" by K-means to yield 20 classes. Field sample sites are coloured according to the cluster their node has been assigned. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Legend Airborne Geophysical Survey Area Provincial boundary Railroad (unclassified) Road (unclassified) Mineral deposit (selected) Populated place (unclassified) Stream sediment sample Lake sediment sample ® P Disclaimer: While every effort has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information in this map, the data are provided on an 'as-is' basis, without any warranty, guarantee or representation of any kind, whether expressed or implied. It is the responsibility of the user to check the facts before entering any financial or other commitment based upon this information.

Quest CSIRO Kmeans revised - Geoscience BC

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Page 1: Quest CSIRO Kmeans revised - Geoscience BC

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QUEST PROJECT1:500 000 GEOCHEMISTRY - CSIRO SOM ANALYSIS: SAMPLE SITES COLOURED BY SIROSOM-DERIVED K-MEANS CLUSTERING

1:250 000 NTS SHEETS 93A,B,C,F,G,H,I,J,K,N,O,PPART OF 1:250 000 NTS SHEETS 82M; 83D,E,L,M; 84D; 92M,N,O,P; 93D,E,L,M AND 94A,B,C,D

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Pacific O

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Vancouver

VICTORIA

Prince

George

YUKON TERRITORY

ALBERTA

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

BRITISH COLUMBIA

Location Map

QUESTAirborne Geophysical

Survey Area

National Topographic System Index

094F

WARE

083L

WAPITI

093O

PINE PASS

094G

TRUTCH

093H

MCBRIDE

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QUESNEL

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TERRACE

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BELLA COOLA

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SMITHERS

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HAZELTON

083D

CANOE RIVER

092M

RIVERS INLET

084D

CLEAR HILLS

093C

ANAHIM LAKE

092O

TASEKO LAKES

093K

FORT FRASER

103A

LAREDO SOUND

102P

QUEENS SOUND

083E

MOUNT ROBSON

093G

PRINCE GEORGE

093J

MCLEOD LAKE

083M

GRANDE PRAIRIE

093N

MANSON RIVER

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QUESNEL LAKE

094A

CHARLIE LAKE

093P

DAWSON CREEK

104H

SPATSIZI RIVER

104A

BOWSER LAKE

082M

SEYMOUR ARM

103H

DOUGLAS CHANNEL

093F

NECHAKO RIVER

094B

HALFWAY RIVER

094H

BEATTON RIVER

093E

WHITESAIL LAKE

093I

MONKMAN PASS

094C

MESILINKA RIVER

092P

BONAPARTE LAKE

092N

MOUNT WADDINGTON

084E

CHINCHAGA RIVER

094D

MCCONNELL CREEK

094E

TOODOGGONE RIVER

Survey Location Map

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Stream (9323)

Lake (5696)

Geoscience BC is an industry-led, industry-focused not for profit society that works to attract mineral and oil and gas investment to British Columbia through collection and marketing of geoscience data.

www.geosciencebc.com

QUEST PROJECT1:250 000 NTS SHEETS 93A,B,C,F,G,H,I,J,K,N,O,P

PART OF 1:250 000 NTS SHEETS 82M; 83D,E,L,M; 84D; 92M,N,O,P; 93D,E,L,M AND 94A,B,C,D

1 : 500,000

Universal Transverse Mercator Projection, Zone 10Horizontal Datum: North American Datum 1983

Mean magnetic declination 2009, 19°26´E, decreasing 16.6´ annually. Readings vary from17°42´E in the southeast corner to 20°47´E in the northwest corner of the map.

September 16, 2009

0 25 505 10 15 20 kms

Citation: Geoscience BC (2009): QUEST Project - Geochemistry - CSIRO SOM Analysis: Sample Sites Coloured by SiroSOM-Derived K-means Clustering; Geoscience BC, Map 2009-14-01, scale 1 : 500 000.

MAP 2009-14-01

GEOCHEMISTRY - CSIRO SOM ANALYSISSample Sites Coloured by SiroSOM-Derived K-means Clustering

QUEST Geochemistry CSIRO SOM Analysis - K-means Clustering

The levelled and imputed element grids (Barnett and Williams, 2009) were intersected by the sample locations and the values assigned to the sample point. Note, missing element values have been imputed.

The SiroSOM procedure assigns each sample to a best-matching unit (BMU). Samples that are similar tend to be assigned to either the same BMU or to a BMU that is nearby on the self-organized map (SOM). The SOM-derived BMU “vectors” were analyzed using K-means to produce 20 classes. By inspection, the user can determine which sample sites have similar global statistics. Sites with similar statistics will be assigned to the same K-means cluster. Anomalism for each sample is then determined using the statistics of the K-means cluster it has been assigned to.

Users should reference Figure 2(b) in Fraser and Hodgkinson (2009), which details the distribution of the K-mean classes over the self organized map and Figure 3, which shows the elemental component plots. By combining information present on these two figures, one can assess the elemental significance of the various clusters; and this understanding can be enhanced by noting the spatial context of particular clusters.

300000m.E

300000m.E

350

350

400

400

450

450

500

500

550

550

600

600

650

650

700000m.E

700000m.E5750

00

0m

. N

5750

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0m

. N

5800

5800

5850

5850

5900

5900

5950

5950

6000

6000

6050

6050

6100

6100

6150

6150

6200

6200

6250

00

0m

. N

6250

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0m

. N

120°W

120°W

121°W

121°W

122°W

122°W

123°W

123°W

124°W

124°W

125°W

125°W

126°W

126°W

56

°N

56

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55

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54

°N

54

°N

53

°N

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52

°N

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A L

B E

R T

A

Data Analysis

Topographic Data

Data Sources

Acknowledgments

Fraser, S.J., and Hodgkinson, J.H., (2009): An Investigation Using SiroSOM for the Analysis of QUEST Stream-Sediment and Lake-Sediment Geochemical Data. September 2009, Geoscience BC, Report 2009-14: CSIRO Exploration and Mining Report 2009/983. 64p.

Barnett, C. T. and Williams, P. M. (2009): Using geochemistry and neural networks to map geology under glacial cover, Geoscience BC, Report 2009-3.

Jackaman, W. (2008): Regional Stream Sediment and Water Geochemical Data, Pine Pass, British Columbia (NTS 93O); Geoscience BC, Report 2008-7

Jackaman, W. (2008): Regional Lake Sediment and Water Geochemical Data, Northern Fraser Basin, Central British Columbia (parts of NTS 93G, H, J, K, N & O); Geoscience BC, Report 2008-5

Jackaman, W. (2008): QUEST Project Sample Reanalysis; Geoscience BC, Report 2008-3

Jackaman, W. (2007): Regional drainage sediment and water geochemical data, South Nechako Basin and Cariboo Basin, central British Columbia (parts of NTS 92N, O, P, 93A, B); Geoscience BC, Report 2007-6, 332 p.

Lett, R.E.W. and Bluemel, B. (2006): Re-analysis of regional geochemical survey stream sediment samples from the McLeod Lake area (NTS map sheet 093J); BC Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Geofile 2006-09, 220 p.

Jackaman, W. (2006): Regional drainage sediment and water geochemical data, Anahim Lake and Nechako River, central British Columbia (NTS 93C & 93F); Geoscience BC, Report 2006-4, 463 p.

Lett, R.E.W. (2005): Regional Geochemical Survey Database on CD, BC Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Geofile 2005-17.

Massey, N.W.D, MacIntyre, D.G., Desjardins, P.J. and Cooney, R.T. (2005): Digital Geology Map of British Columbia: Whole Province; B.C. Ministry of Energy and Mines, Geofile 2005-1.

Geoscience BC Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources

Cartography by Fion Ma, Geoscience BC

Image processing by Peter Kowalczyk, Geoscience BC

Numerical analysis by CSIRO, Australia -

Geoscience BC is funded through grants from the Provincial Government of British Columbia.

QUEST is funded in partnership with the Northern Development Initiative Trust -

Geochemistry Data

Levelled Data

Original Data

www.geosciencebc.com www.empr.gov.bc.ca/mining/geoscience

www.csiro.au

www.nditrust.ca

K-means Clusters

Note: Samples were assigned to SOM-derived BMU nodes. These nodes then were "clustered"by K-means to yield 20 classes. Field sample sites are coloured according to the cluster theirnode has been assigned.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Legend

Airborne Geophysical Survey Area

Provincial boundary

Railroad (unclassified)

Road (unclassified)

Mineral deposit (selected)

Populated place (unclassified)

Stream sediment sample

Lake sediment sample

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

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ÆP

Disclaimer: While every effort has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information in this map, the data are provided on an 'as-is' basis, without any warranty, guarantee or representation of any kind, whether expressed or implied. It is the responsibility of the user to check the facts before entering any financial or other commitment based upon this information.