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American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 119U.S. WIND INDUSTRYQUARTERLY MARKET REPORT
FIRST QUARTER 2019
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 2
Table of ContentsFirst Quarter Highlights 3
U.S. Wind Power Capacity Growth
U.S. Annual and Cumulative Wind Power Capacity Growth 4
Quarterly U.S. Wind Power Capacity Installations 5
New Wind Power Capacity Installations in First Quarter 2019, by State 6
U.S. Wind Power Cumulative Installed Capacity, by State 7
Wind Power Capacity Under Construction or in Advanced Development 8
Wind Power Capacity Under Construction 9
Wind Power Capacity Under Construction, by State Member Version Only
Wind Power Capacity in Advanced Development Member Version Only
Wind Power Capacity in Advanced Development, by State Member Version Only
Wind Power Capacity Under Construction or in Advanced Development, Top States Member Version Only
Wind Power Procurement Activity
Wind Power Capacity Offtake Status Member Version Only
Quarterly Wind Power Purchase Agreements Member Version Only
2019 Power Purchase Agreements Member Version Only
Map of Power Purchase Agreements Announced in 2019 Member Version Only
Mergers & Acquisition Activity Member Version Only
Wind Turbine Market Trends
Wind Turbine Manufacturer Market Member Version Only
Turbine Technology Trends Member Version Only
Regional Turbine Technology Trends Member Version Only
U.S. Offshore Wind Energy Activity 22
Appendices
Map of Projects Online in 2019, Under Construction, or in Advanced Development 23
Utility-Scale Wind Projects Completed in 2019 24
Utility-Scale Wind Projects Under Construction Member Version Only
Utility-Scale Wind Projects in Advanced Development Member Version Only
2019 Power Purchase Agreements Member Version Only
2019 Project Acquisition Activity Member Version Only
2019 Electric Utility Renewable Energy Requests for Proposals (RFPs) Member Version Only
AWEA Data Services 36
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 3
First Quarter Highlights
2019 Wind Project Installations• The U.S. wind industry installed 841 MW of new wind power capacity in the first quarter of 2019, a 107% increase over installations in the first
quarter of 2018.
• Project owners commissioned seven new project phases across five states. Iowa led with 536 MW installed, followed by Michigan (161 MW), Illinois (76 MW), Minnesota (67 MW), and Alaska (1 MW).
• There are now 97,223 MW of cumulative installed wind capacity in the United States, with more than 56,600 wind turbines operating across 41 states and two U.S. territories.
Wind Capacity Under Construction or in Advanced Development• There are currently 17,213 MW of wind capacity under construction and 21,949 MW in advanced development. The combined 39,161 MW represents an
11% increase over the previous quarter and the highest volume since AWEA began tracking both categories in 2016.
• Projects totaling 2,353 MW started construction and a further 3,803 MW entered advanced development during the first quarter, a combined 6,156 MW in new announcements.
• Texas hosts 22% of combined activity, followed by Wyoming (12%), New Mexico (7%), Iowa, (7%), and South Dakota (5%).
• In terms of offtake, 42% of capacity in the pipeline has a PPA in place, while 21% is utility owned and 8% has a merchant hedge contract.
Wind Power Procurement Activity • Project developers announced 2,717 MW of new PPAs in the first quarter, making it the second strongest quarter for PPAs on record.
• Utilities signed 99% (2,694 MW) of first quarter PPA capacity, led by Northern Indiana Public Service Company (700 MW), National Grid (400 MW), and New York Power Authority (290 MW).
• Utilities announced plans to build and own 1,049 MW of wind projects during the first quarter, including Empire District Electric Company (600 MW) and Tucson Electric Company (247 MW).
Turbine Technology Trends• GE Renewable Energy led turbine installations in the first quarter, capturing 75% of the market. Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy ranked
second with 17%, followed by Vestas with 8%.
• The majority of projects under construction or in advanced development have selected turbines with a nameplate capacity between 2 MW and 3 MW, while about 30% of projects that have reported turbine models are using turbines rated 3 MW or larger.
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 4
Note: Utility-scale wind capacity includes installations of wind turbines larger than 100-kW for the purpose of the AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Quarterly Market Reports. Annual capacity additions and cumulative capacity may not always add up due to decommissioned and repowered wind capacity. Wind capacity data for each year is continuously updated as information changes. AWEA did not track quarterly activity prior to 2008.
U.S. Annual and Cumulative Wind Power Capacity Growth
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
201820172016201520142013201220112010200920082007200620052004200320022001
Cumulative Capacity
Annual New Capacity Installations
1Q New Capacity Installations
2Q New Capacity Installations
3Q New Capacity Installations
4Q New Capacity Installations
4,195 4,6036,268 6,665
9,04611,512
16,765
25,135
35,128
40,344
46,777
60,065
Win
d Po
wer
Cap
acity
(MW
)
61,135
65,872
73,889
82,005
88,97390,551
Cumulative Capacity
2,502
9,046
40,346
73,891
97,223
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Cum
ulative Wind
Po
wer C
apacity (M
W)
Ann
ual
Win
d P
ow
er C
apac
ity
Ad
dit
ions
(M
W)
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 5
Quarterly U.S. Wind Power Capacity Installations
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
2019201820172016201520142013201220112010
Win
d Po
wer
Cap
acity
(MW
)
539704 673
3,299
1,118 1,0501,207
3,230
1,912
1,213
1,834
8,382
2 0 70
1,016
217
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
619419
3,603
333
1,6611,603
4,998
520310
895
6,478
2,000
357534
4,125
406
626 612
5,944
841
• The U.S. wind industry installed 841 MW of wind power capacity during the first quarter of 2019, a 107% increase in installations over the first quarter of 2018.
• The higher volume of installations this quarter was due in part to projects originally planned for commercial operations at the end of 2018 slipping into early 2019.
• In addition to new capacity additions, project owners completed 257 MW of partial repowerings in the first quarter.
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 6
New Wind Power Capacity Installations in First Quarter 2019, by State
RI 21 CT
MA
HI
ALMS
AR
LA
GA
KYVA
NC
SC
FL
NV
MO
IL76 IN
WI MI 161
NY80
ME
MN67
KS
TX
AZ
CA CO
DE
ID
MD
MT
NE
NH
NJ
SD
OH
OK
PA
UT
VT
OR
WA
WV
WY
AK1
0 to 100 MW
>100 MW to 250 MW >250 MW to 500 MW >500 MW to 1,000 MW >1,000 MW
TN
GU
IA536
ND
NM
PR
• Developers commissioned 7 new wind project phases totaling 841 MW across 5 states during the first quarter.
• Iowa led in first quarter capacity additions with 536 MW, bringing its total capacity to nearly 9,000 MW.
• Michigan came in second with 161 MW as the state’s largest wind project came online, growing the state’s installed capacity by 8%.
• Illinois ranked third for the quarter, followed by Minnesota and Alaska.
• Leeward Renewable Energy completed a full repowering project in Illinois, replacing 63 turbines with 29 turbines and increasing the capacity from 50 MW to 76 MW.
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 7
RI 75 CT 5
MA 113
HI206
ALMS
AR
LA
GA
KYVA
NC
SC
FL
NV152
MO959
IL4,887
IN2,317
WI737 MI
2,065
NY1,987
ME923
IA8,957
MN3,845
KS5,653
ND3,155
AZ268
CA5,840
CO3,706
DE 2
ID973
MD 191
MT800
NE1,972
NH 185
NJ 9
NM1,732
SD1,019
OH729
OK8,072
PA1,369
TN 29
TX24,895
UT391
VT 149
OR3,213
WA3,076
WV686
WY1,488
PR125
AK64
>0 to 500 MW
>500 to 1,000 MW >1,000 to 2,500 MW >5,000 to 10,000 MW >10,000 MW
GU<1
208
>2,500 to 5,000 MW
U.S. Wind Power Cumulative Installed Capacity, by State
• Texas leads the nation with nearly 25 GW of cumulative installed capacity.
• Iowa solidified its second place position and grew to nearly 9,000 MW of wind capacity, while Oklahoma remains in third with 8,072 MW.
• Michigan now has more than 2,000 MW of installed wind capacity and moved up two spots in the state rankings to 13th place.
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 8
• The U.S. wind project pipeline continued to grow in the first quarter of 2019. There are now 39,161 MW of wind power capacity either under construction (17,213 MW) or in advanced development (21,949 MW). Combined activity increased 11% quarter over quarter and represents the highest volume of activity since AWEA began tracking both categories in 2016.
• Project developers announced 6,156 MW in combined new activity during the first quarter of 2019, with projects totaling 2,353 MW starting construction and 3,803 MW entering the advanced development phase. Growth in advanced development activity drove combined activity to increase 17% compared to the first quarter of 2018 as developers continue to find offtake for PTC-qualifying projects.
• Project developers continue to move their near-term pipelines forward. Wind projects currently under construction have been underway for an average of roughly 10 months, while projects in advanced development have been underway for an average of one year. Nearly 60% of the 39,161 MW underway started construction or entered advanced development in 2018 or 2019.
Wind Power Capacity Under Construction or in Advanced Development
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
2019201820172016Pre-2016
Capacity Currently Under Construction
Capacity Currently in Advanced DevelopmentAnnouncement Year
Current Construction and Advanced Development Pipeline by Announcement Year
5,9405,257
2,191
2,883267
11,267
4,421
2,353780
3,803
Win
d Po
wer
Cap
acity
(MW
)
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
Combined Total
Advanced Development End of QuarterUnder Construction End of Quarter
1Q194Q183Q182Q181Q184Q173Q172Q171Q174Q163Q162Q161Q16
Construction and Advanced Development Activity Over Time
Win
d Po
wer
Cap
acity
(MW
)
39,16138,06637,794
35,135
28,668
33,449
25,819
29,634
23,977
21,34423,280
18,297
15,231
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 9
Wind Power Capacity Under Construction
Note: Project developers self-report projects as under construction. The AWEA under construction definition is at the discretion of the project developer and may be different from the start construction definition under IRS Notices 2013-29 and 2013-60; projects are presumed to have taken steps to qualify for the PTC through safe harbor or physical construction.
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
22,000
1Q194Q183Q182Q181Q184Q173Q172Q171Q174Q163Q162Q161Q164Q153Q152Q151Q154Q143Q142Q141Q144Q133Q132Q131Q134Q123Q122Q121Q12
Win
d Po
wer
Cap
acity
(MW
)
Existing Capacity Under Construction New Capacity Under Construction Completed Capacity in Quarter
• Developers started construction on projects totaling 2,353 MW in the first quarter of 2019, bringing total construction activity to 17,213 MW.
• Total construction activity increased 7% over the previous quarter and is up 20% year-over-year.
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 10
Wind Power Capacity Under Construction, by State
Note: Project developers self-report projects as under construction. The AWEA under construction definition is at the discretion of the project developer and may be different from the start construction definition under IRS Notices 2013-29 and 2013-60; projects are presumed to have taken steps to qualify for the PTC through safe harbor or physical construction.
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 11
Wind Power Capacity in Advanced Development
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 12
Wind Power Capacity in Advanced Development, by State
Note: AWEA defines a project as in advanced development if it has not yet started construction but has either signed a PPA (or similar long-term contract), announced a firm turbine order, or been announced to proceed under utility ownership.
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 13
Wind Power Capacity Under Construction or in Advanced Development, Top States
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 14
Wind Power Capacity Offtake Status
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 15
Quarterly Wind Power Purchase Agreements
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 16
2019 Power Purchase Agreements
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 17
Map of Power Purchase Agreements Signed in 2019
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 18
Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Note: Data include operating project acquisitions, and do not include projects acquired either upon or prior to commercial operation. YieldCo drop-downs are not considered project acquisitions.
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 19
Wind Turbine Manufacturer Market
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 20
Turbine Technology Trends
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 21
Regional Turbine Technology Trends
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 22
• In January, New York Governor Cuomo called for the state to increase its offshore wind development goal to 9,000 MW by 2035 in his State of the State address, more than triple the previous target of 2,400 MW by 2030.
• In February, National Grid filed for regulatory approval of a 20-year contract for 400 MW of the Revolution Wind project, which was selected by Rhode Island through a competitive procurement process in 2018. National Grid will pay a fixed price of $98/MWh for the energy and environmental attributes, or $74/MWh in 2017 dollars.
• In the same month, Ørsted and Eversource Energy announced they were expanding their offshore wind partnership. Eversource Energy acquired a 50% stake in South Fork Wind Farm and Revolution Wind and a 50% stake in Ørsted’s lease areas off of Massachusetts and Rhode Island for $225 million.
• Also in February, New York received bids from four companies in response to its first solicitation for at least 800 MW of offshore wind. Project bids included Vineyard Wind’s Liberty Wind project, Equinor’s Empire Wind, Sunrise Wind by Ørsted & Eversource, and Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind Project by EDF Renewables & Shell New Energies. The awards will be announced this spring.
• In addition, New Jersey opened an application for offshore supply chain tax credits for capital investments made in an eligible wind facility.
U.S. Offshore Wind Energy Activity
State RFP Project Winners
RFP State Project NameProject Capacity
(MW) Project Owners Project Location Power Purchaser
Massachusetts Vineyard Wind 800 Avangrid Renewables; Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners Offshore Massachusetts Eversource Energy, National Grid, Unitil
Rhode Island Revolution Wind 400 Ørsted US Offshore Wind; Eversource Energy
Area of Mutual Interest between RI & MA National Grid
Connecticut Revolution Wind 300 Ørsted US Offshore Wind; Eversource Energy
Area of Mutual Interest between RI & MA Eversource Energy and United Illuminating Co
Maryland Maryland Offshore Wind Project 248 U.S. Wind Inc Offshore Maryland Maryland PSC (ORECs)
Maryland Skipjack Wind Farm 120 Ørsted US Offshore Wind Offshore Delaware Maryland PSC (ORECs)
NY
PA
NJ
VA
NC
MD
MACT
DE
RI
Atlantic Shores O�shore Wind
Ørsted, PSEG
Ørsted
Vineyard Wind (800 MW)
Bay State Wind
Equinor
Skipjack Wind Farm (120 MW)
Dominion Energy
Ørsted, Eversource
Maryland O�shore Wind Project (248 MW)
Avangrid Renewables
Coastal Virginia O�shore Wind (12 MW)
Revolution Wind (700 MW)
May�ower Wind Energy
Equinor
South Fork Wind Farm (130 MW)
Vineyard Wind
Note: Labels reflect the project name for projects that have secured offtake, otherwise the lease owner is listed.
East Coast Offshore Wind Projects and Lease Areas
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 23
Map of Projects Online in 2019, Under Construction, or in Advanced Development
1 - 99 MW
100 - 199 MW
200 - 299 MW
300 - 399 MW
400 - 499 MW
500 - 3,000 MW
Projects Under Construction or in Advanced DevelopmentProjects Online 1Q 2019
Project Capacity:
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 24
Utility-Scale Wind Projects Completed in 2019
State Project Phase Name
Project Capacity (MW) Turbine OEM Turbine Model Project Developer Project Owner Power Purchaser
First Quarter 2019
AK St. Mary's Wind Turbine 0.90 EWT Americas DW-52-900 Alaska Village Electric Coop Alaska Village Electric Coop Alaska Village Elec Coop
IL Mendota Hills Repowering 76.13 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SG 2.6-126 Leeward Renewable Energy
Development, LLC Leeward Renewable Energy, LLC Digital Realty
IA English Farms 170.30 GE Renewable Energy GE 2.3-116; GE 2.5-127
Interstate Power and Light Co, Tradewind Energy Interstate Power and Light Co Interstate Power and Light Co
IA Saratoga 66.00 Vestas V116-2.0 Madison Gas & Electric Co Madison Gas & Electric Co Madison Gas & Electric Co
IA Upland Prairie 299.30 GE Renewable Energy GE 2.3-116; GE 2.5-116
Apex Clean Energy, Interstate Power and Light Co Interstate Power and Light Co Interstate Power and Light Co
MI Pine River 161.30 GE Renewable Energy GE 2.3-116; GE 2.5-116 Invenergy DTE Energy The DTE Electric Company
MN Stoneray 66.63 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy
SWT-2.3-108; SWT-2.625-120 EDF Renewables EDF Renewables Southern Minnesota Municipal
Power Agency
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 25
Utility-Scale Wind Power Projects Under Construction
Note: The AWEA under construction definition is at the discretion of the project developer and may be different from the start construction definition under IRS Notices 2013-29 and 2013-60.
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 26
Utility-Scale Wind Power Projects Under Construction
Note: The AWEA under construction definition is at the discretion of the project developer and may be different from the start construction definition under IRS Notices 2013-29 and 2013-60.
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 27
Note: The AWEA under construction definition is at the discretion of the project developer and may be different from the start construction definition under IRS Notices 2013-29 and 2013-60.
Utility-Scale Wind Power Projects Under Construction
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 28
Utility-Scale Wind Power Projects in Advanced Development
Note: AWEA defines a project as in advanced development if it has not yet started construction, but has either signed a PPA, announced a firm turbine order, or been announced to proceed under utility ownership.
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 29
Utility-Scale Wind Power Projects in Advanced Development
Note: AWEA defines a project as in advanced development if it has not yet started construction, but has either signed a PPA, announced a firm turbine order, or been announced to proceed under utility ownership.
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 30
Utility-Scale Wind Power Projects in Advanced Development
Note: AWEA defines a project as in advanced development if it has not yet started construction, but has either signed a PPA, announced a firm turbine order, or been announced to proceed under utility ownership.
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 31
Utility-Scale Wind Power Projects in Advanced Development
Note: AWEA defines a project as in advanced development if it has not yet started construction, but has either signed a PPA, announced a firm turbine order, or been announced to proceed under utility ownership.
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 32
Utility-Scale Wind Power Projects in Advanced Development
Note: AWEA defines a project as in advanced development if it has not yet started construction, but has either signed a PPA, announced a firm turbine order, or been announced to proceed under utility ownership.
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 33
2019 Power Purchase Agreements
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 34
2019 Project Acquisition Activity
Note: Data include operating project acquisitions, and do not include projects acquired either upon or prior to commercial operation. YieldCo drop-downs are not considered project acquisitions.
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 35
Electric Utility Renewable Energy Requests for Proposals (RFPs)
Member Version Only
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 36
This Report is Powered by WindIQ
WindIQ is your comprehensive database of all online, under construction, and advanced development wind projects and wind-related manufacturing facilities in the United States, with interactive web
mapping features.
All current AWEA Business and Utility members can access WindIQ at www.awea.org/windiq or www.windiq.awea.org.
For additional AWEA industry data & analysis, please visit www.awea.org/marketreports where you can download previous versions of the Quarterly Market Reports and the latest Annual Market Report.
The U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report can be accessed at www.awea.org/2019marketreports.
AWEA Data Services
American Wind Energy Association | U.S. Wind Industry First Quarter 2019 Market Report | AWEA Member Version 37
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About the American Wind Energy AssociationAWEA is the national trade association of the U.S. wind energy industry. We represent 1,000 member companies and over 100,000 jobs in the U.S. economy, serving as a powerful voice for how wind works for America. Members include global leaders in wind power and energy development, turbine manufacturing, and component and service suppliers. They gather each year at the Western Hemisphere’s largest wind power trade show, the AWEA WINDPOWER® Conference & Exhibition. Find information about wind energy on the AWEA website, www.awea.org. Gain insight into industry issues on AWEA’s blog, Into the Wind. And please join us on Facebook, and follow @AWEA on Twitter.