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QUARTERLY ECONOMIC QUARTERLY ECONOMIC QUARTERLY ECONOMIC QUARTERLY ECONOMIC
REVIEWREVIEWREVIEWREVIEW
SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER 2013201320132013
Reserve Bank of Vanuatu
VOL: 3 2013
Issued by the Reserve & Statistics Department
Reserve Bank of Vanuatu
Private Mail Bag 9062
Emile Mercet Street
Port Vila
Vanuatu
South West Pacific
Tel: (678) 23333 / 23110
Swift: RBVA VUVU
Fax: (678) 24231
E-mail: [email protected]/[email protected]
E-mail: Website: http://www.rbv.gov.vu
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NO REFERENCE 2 STATISTICAL ANNEX 5 TECHNICAL NOTES 7 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 2.0 THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY 8 3.0 DOMESTIC ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS 12 3.1 REAL ECONOMY 12 3.2 FISCAL OPERATIONS 17 3.3 MONETARY DEVELOPMENTS 20 3.4 MONEY MARKET DEVELOPMENTS 24 3.5 BANKING SECTOR DEVELOPMENTS 24 3.6 INSURANCE SECTOR DEVELOPMENTS 29 3.7 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 32 3.8 EXCHANGE RATE DEVELOPMENTS 35 CHRONOLOGY OF MAJOR EVENTS 37 ANNEX TABLES 40-95
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REFERENCE The following articles have appeared in previous Quarterly Reports since 1987. Issue Title Q4 December 1986 The System of National Accounts of the Republic of
Vanuatu: Data Sources, Methodology, and Assumptions
Q1 March 1987 Press Announcement from Minister of Finance concerning The Cyclone UMA – Economic Recovery Program
Q1 March 1987 (A) Duty Exemptions on Replacement Materials & Equipment
(B) Duty Exemptions on New Projects
Q1 March 1987 Insurance Settlements / Loss Adjustment Disputes Future Cyclone Insurance Cover in Vanuatu Banking Loans for Reconstruction Business License Fees 1988
Q3 September 1988 Budget of the Government of Vanuatu for 1989 Q3 September 1988 Vanuatu National Provident Fund: First year of Operations Q1 March 2000 The Reserve Bank’s Exchange Rate Policy Q2 June 2000 Money Laundering Q3 September 2000 Governor’s Speech on the Exhibition of the “Mani Blong Yumi” (Money in Vanuatu
Society) Q3 September 2000 Notice to Commercial Banks concerning Money Laundering Q4 December 2000 Money is Lubricant of the Economy Q4 December 2000 Capital Adequacy Q1 March 2001 Update on Basel Capital Adequacy Reform Proposals Q2 June 2001 Capital Adequacy Q3 September 2003 International Banks – Overview of Developments Q4 December 2003 Monetary Policy Statement by the Governor Q1 March 2004 International Banking Act No. 4 Q1 March 2004 The Association of Financial Supervisors of Pacific Countries in collaboration with
PFTAC Q2 June 2004 Governor’s Speech for Education Economics Workshop Q2 June 2004 Governor’s Speech for Media Freedom Day Q2 June 2004 Press Release on Biri Group Q3 September 2004 Bank Supervision Policy Guideline 3, Supervision of the Adequacy of Liquidity of
Banks
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Q3 September 2004 Reserve Bank Undertakes Major Review Q4 December 2004 Governor’s speech on Overcoming Vanuatu’s Economic Challenges, 2004 Business
Forum Q4 December 2004 Governor’s Speech for the Association of Financial Supervisors of the Pacific
Countries Meeting Q4 December 2004 The Formulation of Monetary Policy in Vanuatu Q4 December 2004 What are Reserve Bank Notes Q4 December 2004 Excess Reserves Q1 March 2005 Challenges to the Monetary Policy: The case of Vanuatu presented
to the Regional Seminar on Monetary Policy Implementation Q1 March 2005 Summary of Business Survey March 2005 Q1 March 2005 Monetary Policy Instruments – The case for Vanuatu Q1 March 2005 What is the Balance of Payments? How it is Compiled in Vanuatu? Q1 March 2006 Factors Determining Vanuatu Imports – A Brief Analysis Q1 March 2006 International Banking Act No. 4 of 2002 Q2 June 2006 Bekoz Bank Limited Q1 March 2007 Reserve Bank Issues Domestic Banking License to Bred Bank Q3 September 2007 Reserve Bank Issues Domestic Business License to Operate as a Credit Institution to
Credit Corporation (Vanuatu) Ltd Q4 December 2007 International Banking Act No.4 of 2002 Q4 December 2007 Reserve Bank Issues International Banking Business License to Financial Partners
Bank Q1 March 2008 Vanuatu Shipping Registry Q1 March 2010 The Impact of recent changes in excise tax on Domestic prices in Vanuatu Q2 June 2010 Seasonal Adjustment: Air Visitor Arrival Data Q2 June 2010 2010 Business Sentiment Report Q4 December 2010 The impact of increase world commodity price on domestic earnings from copra,
coconut oil and cocoa production for export. Q1 March 2011 The balance of Payments impact of New Zealand’s RES Scheme on Vanuatu Q3 September 2011 The impact of the rebound in international Oil prices in the period after the Global
Financial Crisis (2010-2011) on domestic prices Q4 December 2012 Revenue from Taxes on International Trade and Excises Tax Q1 March 2013 Components of Commercial Banks private Sector Credit
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Q2 June 2013 An Overview of Major Contributing Sectors to Vanuatu GDP Growth Q3 September 2013 Vanuatu Current Account Deficit (CAD)
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STATISTICAL ANNEX
TABLE NO. PAGE NO.
I Monetary Conditions (Tables 1-21)
1 Assets of the Reserve Bank of Vanuatu 40
2 Liabilities of the Reserve Bank of Vanuatu 41
3 Assets of Commercial Banks 42
4 Liabilities of Commercial Banks 43
5 Monetary Survey: A Consolidated Statement of Accounts of the Monetary Institutions 44
6 Domestic Money Supply and Components 45
7 Distribution of Vatu and Foreign Currency Deposits of Residents by Categories 46
8 Time Deposits in Vatu of Residents with Commercial Banks by Maturity Period 47
9 Commercial Banks' Sectoral Distribution of Loans and 48 Advances in Vatu and Foreign Currency
10 Distribution of Vatu Advances by Interest Rates as at end September 2012 49
11 Selected Interest Rates for Local Commercial Banks 51
12 Denominations of Currency on Issue 52
13 Net Official Reserves 53
14 Reserve Bank Notes Issued in Primary Market 54
15 Commercial Banks Liquidity 55
16 Commercial Domestic Banks Consolidated Capital 57
17 International Banks Balance Sheet (a) 58
18 International Banks Balance Sheet (b) 61
19 Domestic Banking Industry Foreign Exchange Turnover 62
20 Domestic Banking Industry Core set of Financial Soundness Indicators 64
21 Domestic Banking Industry – Profit (Vatu ‘000) 66
II Government Finance (Tables 22 - 25)
22 Total Government Fiscal Operations 68
23 Government Operations Excluding Donors 69
24 Government Operations Funded By Donors through the Central Treasury 70
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25 Vanuatu Government Bonds Outstanding 71
III External Sector (Tables 26-32)
26 Exchange Rates: Vatu per Unit of Foreign Currencies 72
27 Summary of Balance of Payments 73
28 International Investment Position 76
29 Exports 77
30 Imports 78
31 Exports by Country of Consignment 79
32 Imports by Country of Consignment 80
IV Finance Centre (Tables 33 - 34)
33 Company Registration in Vanuatu 81
34 Finance Center Institutions: Local Expenditure, Value-Added, Employment and Total Assets 82
V Real Sector (Tables 35 - 45)
35 Visitor Arrivals 83
36 Visitor Arrivals by Country of Origin 84
37 Consumer Price Indices (Relative to the previous quarter) 85
38 Consumer Price Indices (Relative to the same quarter in the previous year) 86
39 Consumer Price Indices by Region (Relative to the previous quarter) 87
40 Consumer Price Indices by Region (Relative to the same quarter in the previous year) 89
41 Cattle Slaughter by Abattoirs 91
42 Energy Consumption 92
43 Postal Services 93
44 Motor Vehicle Registration – Port Vila and Luganville 94
45 Number of Provident Fund Contributing Members/Full Employment 95
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1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The global economy has now entered into a more stable recovery in the third quarter, growing at a modest pace compared to the uneven recovery that started in the second quarter. Despite this, downside risks similarly persisted for emerging and advance economies. In Europe financial markets are showing signs of improvement largely because of the ECB policy but the economy still remains in recession, US growth is below average and the emerging economies are coming off their cyclical peaks yet still maintaining growth above the advance economies but well below the elevated levels witness in previous quarters. Meanwhile central banks are maintaining very accommodative monetary policy stances with global financial markets experiencing considerable volatility owing to prospective changes in the US monetary policy, a new policy in Japan and the instability in China’s banking system. Domestic economic performance indicators showed a slight improvement with strong tourism activities followed by a few ongoing construction activities in the private and public sector. However, the main sector benefiting the majority of the population performs weakly as a result of depressed international commodity prices exerting a downward pressure on agricultural output. Few commodity productions such as kava, coconut meal, beef and cocoa contributed positively but this could not outweigh the negative contribution from copra and coconut oil production Annual inflation fell 0.1 percentage point from 1.5 percent to 1.4 percent year on year with a similar fall for quarter-on-quarter from 0.2 percent to 0.1 percent. These developments reflect the persistent weak global price developments consistent with major trading partners’ inflation. This rate of inflation continued to remain within the RBV annualized inflation range of 0-4 percent. The recent Macroeconomic Committee Meeting (MEC) revised the 2013 GDP down to 3.3 from 4.6 percent considering current weak economic activities. However, 2014 to 2016 GDP figures were revised upwards in anticipation of major public construction projects earmarked for implementation over these periods. The estimate for 2013 is highly likely to be revised downwards in the next MEC meeting since the estimate was based largely on public projects which did not eventuated at the close of September quarter.
The banking sector activity continues to slow during the quarter. The trend in M2 was attributed to a slowdown in growth rates of both its determinants. Net foreign assets (NFA) in particular maintain a continuous decline since the previous year, while growth in domestic credit slowed throughout the same period. Moreover, the decline in growth was reflected in quasi money which outweighed the increase in narrow money. The capital adequacy ratio (CAR) of the banking industry witnessed a notable decline this period. This decline relates particularly to the tightening of capital requirements by RBV leading to a deduction of investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and net balances due from head office & branches abroad. The new requirements contributed to some extent to the increase in total risk weighted assets (TRWA) of the industry over the period. Government revenue collection was recorded at VT3906.0 million, of which 93.7 percent was recurrent revenue while 6.3 percent were grants received from abroad. Total revenue compared to a year ago recorded an increase of 4.6 percent while a decline of 6.1 percent was noted quarter on quarter. Total government expenditure during the quarter totaled VT4299.0 million. This represents a 13.9 percent increase compared to the previous quarter but is less by 3.7 percent compared to the same period of 2012. Vanuatu’s current account deficit narrowed over the quarter, reflecting improvement in the trade deficit owing to combined increases in the services, transfers, secondary income and goods export. This outweighed increases in imports. Overall, Vanuatu’s official reserves continue to remain healthy with months of import cover increasing to 7.4 months. This remains well above the RBV’s minimum threshold of 4 months of import cover. The exchange rate developments of the Vatu vis-à-vis its major trading currencies for June showed the vatu appreciating against the Euro and USD, whilst depreciating against the NZD and AUD.
2. THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY
Although the global economy continued to gradually recover in the third quarter, the outlook remains mixed across regions. GDP growth has lost some momentum in emerging economies but appears to be picking up in advanced economies. The IMF expects advanced countries’ economic growth in 2014 to be stronger while emerging markets fall off the cyclical peaks but stronger than the advance economies. Downside risks persist, with the IMF highlighting that
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
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the unresolved issues in advanced economies, including in the US and euro area countries, could exacerbate risks in emerging market economies by reversing the flow of capital back to the advance economies. In addition, many emerging countries are facing structural impediments in infrastructure, labour markets and investment, as well as tighter financial conditions. The latest update on the World Economic Outlook from the IMF projects a further trending down in global economic growth. Currently growth in 2013 is projected at 2.9 percent, down from 3.1 percent in the previous forecast in July 2013. The forecast for 2014 was reduced from 3.8 percent to 3.6 percent. In 2013 the GDP of advanced economies is expected to grow at 1.2 percent, and the forecast for 2014 was kept unchanged at 2.0 percent. Emerging and developing economies are forecasted to grow by 4.5 percent in 2013, before increasing to 5.1 percent in 2014, down from previously forecasted 5.5 percent from the July update. Global financial conditions remain very accommodative. Although, uncertainty around the outlook for monetary policy in the US has pushed long-term rates higher. Over the quarter most central banks continued to maintain highly accommodative monetary policy stances. With inflation and inflationary pressures remaining contained in most countries, this continues to be an appropriate response to support the recovery of economic activity. Figure 1: World GDP Growth (Percentage Change; Annual Data)
The US The US economy expanded 2.0 percent year-on year during the third quarter of 2013. Real GDP growth accelerated to 1.0 percent over the quarter. This acceleration in economic growth primarily
reflected a slump in imports, which outweighed deceleration in exports, and increased inventory investment and government spending. Economic activity continued to expand at a modest pace. Improvements were seen in retail sales, industrial production and construction spending, as well as in measures of consumer and business sentiment. The improvement in labour conditions has continued in the third quarter, although with some loss of momentum in job creation, with unemployment falling from 7.4 percent to 7.2 percent from July to September. Despite the increase in economic activities, the annual rate of inflation to decreased from 1.8 in June to 1.2 percent in September 2013. Over the year to September, the index for energy prices fell by 3.1 percent and food prices ticked up by 1.4 percent. The US core inflation rate (excluding food and energy prices) rose slightly to 1.7 percent. Figure 2: US GDP and CPI (Percentage Change; Annual Data)
Europe The Euro zone recorded a modest 0.1 percent growth quarter on quarter in the three months to September, after a 0.3 percent expansion recorded during the second quarter. This was mainly due to weaker growth during the quarter in three of the Big Four Euro zone economies: Germany, France and Italy. During the third quarter, the German economy expanded by 0.3 percent compared to an expansion of 0.7 percent in the June quarter. Over the same period, the French economy contracted by 0.1 percent on the back of a 0.5 percent expansion in the second quarter. This quarterly growth led to the year-on-year growth contracting by 0.3 percent in comparison to a 0.7 percent contraction recorded in the previous quarter. The recovery is expected to continue at a gradual pace. The IMF forecasted that the euro area will remain in recession in 2013 and grow by 1 percent in 2014. The European Central Bank expects to see the
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Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics
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progress made in fiscal consolidation and the improvements in financial markets gradually working their way through to the real economy.
Unemployment over the third quarter increased to 12.2 percent compared to 12.1 percent in the second quarter of 2013; this reflects the slow growth experienced in the real economy. Annual headline inflation during the September quarter fell to 1.1 percent from 1.6 percent in the June quarter. The largest contributors to the annual inflation increases came from tobacco, electricity and accommodation services, while telecommunications, fuels, medical and paramedical services had the biggest downward contribution to annual inflation.
Figure 3: Euro area GDP and CPI (Percentage Change; Annual Data)
Australia Growth in Australia during the second quarter remained stable at a level slightly below trend.1 During the June quarter of 2013, GDP growth was 0.6 percent, a similar growth to that of the first quarter of 2013. GDP grew 2.6 percent through the year to the June quarter 2013. The main contributors to growth in the reviewed quarter were financial and insurance services increasing 2.1 percent while construction edged up by 1.9 percent. Business confidence rebounded towards the end of the September quarter. Labour market conditions have not changed much over the year. Unemployment remained stable at 5.7 percent during the September quarter. Inflation over the year to the September quarter dropped slightly to 2.2 percent from 2.4 percent recorded over the year to the June quarter. Quarterly inflation to September rose faster than expected, at 1.2 percent, but this was in part due to
1 Australian GDP data for 3rd quarter available from 4th December 2013
rising fuel prices. The most significant price increases during the quarter were for automotive fuel, international holiday travel & accommodation, electricity, property rates & charges, water and sewerage and domestic holiday travel and accommodation. The most significant offsetting price fall this quarter was for vegetables. Figure 4: Australia GDP and CPI (Percentage Change; Annual Data)
New Zealand In the second quarter of 2013 New Zealand’s economy expanded by a just 0.2 percent, stable with the 0.3 percent recorded during the first quarter.2 Year-on-year GDP growth recorded an increase from the first quarter growth of 2.4 percent to 2.7 percent. According to the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, GDP is estimated to have increased by 3 percent in the year to the September quarter, due to rising consumption and further reconstruction in Canterbury. The IMF has forecasted the growth rate of New Zealand in 2013 to be in the top 5 advanced economies.
The rate of inflation in New Zealand increased from the low levels of the previous year. During the September quarter; quarterly inflation rose by 0.9 percent. The annual rate of inflation to September rose to 1.4 percent. The main upward factors came from housing and household utilities prices, reflecting increases for housing rentals, newly built houses and property maintenance services. Other upward contributions came from cigarette & tobacco prices and petrol prices. The main downward contributions came from cheaper audio-visual & computing equipment, and from telecommunications services.
2 New Zealand GDP data for 3rd quarter available from 19th December 2013
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GDP CPI
%%
Source: Eurostat
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*Adjusted for interest changes prior to the September quarter 1998 and tax changes of 1999-00Source: Reserve Bank of Australia, Australian Bureau of Statistics
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Figure 5: New Zealand GDP and CPI (Percentage Change; Annual Data)
Short term Interest rates Short term interest rate in this case refers to a 3 month or 91-day money market rate in few of the world economies most relevant to Vanuatu. Overall short-term interest rates in the United States and Australia fell marginally compared with the previous quarter, while New Zealand recorded a marginal increase. Figure 6: Nominal Short-Term Interest Rates (Percentage Change; Monthly Data)
Long Term Interest Rates Long term interest rates refer to a 10 year government bond in economies most relevant to Vanuatu. During this quarter increases in long term rates were recorded in the United States, the Euro area, Australia and New Zealand. In both the United States and Australia, long term rates rose by 0.5 percentage points. In the Euro Area and New Zealand rates rose by 0.3 and 0.9 percentage points
respectively. Uncertainty around tapering of quantitative easing in the US has pushed long-term interest rates higher. Figure 7: Nominal Long-Term Interest Rates (Percentage Growth; Monthly Data)
Oil Markets
Brent crude oil prices were broadly stable during the quarter. The global average oil price during the quarter was US$107.35 per barrel. This was higher than US$ 99.31 per barrel recorded in the June quarter. The increase in oil prices during the quarter partly reflected the supply disruptions in oil-producing countries in the Middle East and Africa. Figure 8: Average Spot Price for Crude Oil (US$/Barrel)
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CPI GDP
%%
Source: Reserve Bank of New Zealand, Statistics New Zealand
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Source: Reserve Bank of Australia, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, European Central Bank, Federal Reserve.
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Source: Reserve Bank of Australia, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, OECD, Federal Reserve.
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Key Interest Rates The European Central Bank (ECB) kept their policy interest rates at a record low of 0.5 percent during the September quarter to continue to foster economic activity. The ECB communicated that its policy rate will remain low for as long as necessary. During the quarter, Federal Reserve maintained that a highly accommodative stance of monetary policy will remain appropriate for a considerable time after the asset purchase program ends and the economic recovery strengthens. Reflecting this, the Federal Reserve continues to maintain its target range for the federal funds rate at 0-0.25 percent as long as the unemployment rate remains above 6.50 percent, inflation between one and two years ahead is projected to be no more than a half percentage point above the 2 percent longer-run goal, and longer-term inflation expectations continue to be well anchored. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) further reduced its cash rate from 2.75 percent during the second quarter to 2.50 percent during the third quarter of 2013. The RBA feels that a further easing in the cash rate was appropriate at this stage to encourage sustainable growth in the economy, and is consistent with achieving the inflation target. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) continued to maintain its official cash rate (OCR) at 2.50 percent during the quarter as in the previous quarter. This decision was taken to counter balance the high New Zealand dollar and fiscal consolidation, which are seen to be constraining growth. An increase in the OCR is anticipated in the near future due to expected inflationary pressures. Figure 9: Key Interest Rates (Percent; End of Period)
3. DOMESTIC ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS
3.1 REAL ECONOMY Domestic economic indicators continue to show signs of improvements this period. A slight pickup in international commodity prices played little role in boosting some production in the quarter, particularly the copra and coconut oil sectors. Others were doing reasonably well in line with increased production, however, was lower compared to the previous year. Despite the improved performance commodity prices are still low compared to the previous year contributing to the continuous low export earnings. Domestic activity was also boosted by increased tourism arrivals particularly air visitor arrivals in line with the approach to holiday peak season period while trivial contributions from on-going construction in the private sector and donor-funded building projects also supported growth. During the quarter (and over the year), the agricultural sector made improvement with a number of primary export commodities improving slightly including coconut meal, cocoa, beef and kava despite fall in copra and coconut oil. Exports of other products including live fish, alcoholic drinks, fish exports and other products rose in the quarter. The decline in copra and coconut oil was attributed mainly to the global weak commodity prices. Air tourism arrivals rose in the quarter, reflecting the peak season for holiday arrivals, but fell compared with the previous year. The increase in cruise arrival is also noted contributed mainly from the increase in the number of P&O cruise ship calls and fleets visiting Vanuatu. Figure 10: Real Gross Domestic Product – Production Approach (Contribution to Growth; Annual Data)
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In October 2013, the Macroeconomic Committee (MEC) made revisions to its GDP projections. These changes came following the subdued domestic activity and the release of the Vanuatu National Accounts 2012 placing growth in 2012 at 1.8 percent (from a 1.2 percent in 2011). In 2012, the agriculture sector slowed to 2.2 percent, mainly from a decline in crop production by -0.2 percent. On the other hand, the industry sector declined 22 percent associated with a decline in construction (-44 percent), electricity and water supply (-2.4 percent) and manufacturing (-14 percent). The services sector grew 4.4 percent supported by increased transport, real estate, accommodation & food services and other wholesale trade. Figure 11: Real Gross Domestic Product (Sector Growth Rates; Annual Data)
The 2013 real GDP growth is projected at 3.3 percent (down from 4.5 percent previously). In 2013, the agriculture sector is expected to grow by 1.3 percent with yet still a weak crop production sector (-0.5 percent) followed by a 0.5 percent growth in industry sector (mainly driven by slight improvement in construction and electricity and water supply despite a still weak manufacturing sector). The services sector is expected to grow 4.3 percent with support from all major sectors including retail trade and tourism activity. From 2014 to 2016, various planned donor-funded projects are expected to drive growth in the three year period leading to 2016. Key partial indicators of domestic consumption showed slight improvement supported by minimal pick-up over the year in private sector credit, Value Added Tax (VAT) collections and imports. Annual inflation dropped by a marginal 0.1 percentage points to 1.4 percent, while registering a 0.1 percent quarter-on-quarter increase. Inflation continued to remain, low reflective of the persistent weaker global commodity price developments.
Copra, Coconut Oil and Coconut Meal Copra exports declined quarter on quarter to 1,326 tons valued at VT48 million from 2,438 valued at VT83 million. This was down from the 3,791 tons year on year valued at VT253 million. The contribution of copra exports to total goods export earnings drop to 5 percent (compared to 11 percent in the June quarter). The average world price for copra rose slightly to US$603 per ton, up from US$560 per ton in the previous quarter however, still down by 10 percent compared to a year ago. Figure 12: Quarterly Copra Exports (Volume and Value of Export; Quarterly Data)
Table 1: Domestic Economic Indicators 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Real GDP Growth (%)
6.3 3.5 1.6 1.2r 1.8
Annual inflation rate (%)
5.8 2.3 3.4 1.2 0.8
Production
Copra(t) 37,587 15,258 36,066 40,320 35,834
Cocoa(t) 1,886 2,465 2,541 1779 1,019
Beef(t) 3,278 3,032 3,537 3,214 3,390
Coconut oil exports (t)
16,545 5,316 10,325 12,000 10,011
Kava exports (t)
438 477 490 734 643
Air arrivals (no.)
90,657 100,675 97,180 93,824 108,158
Cruise ship arrivals (no.)
106,138 124,818 140,468 154,93
8 218,667
Hotel Occ. Rate
48.4% Na Na Na Na
Energy Consumption (kWh)
55,125 56,924 61,071 62,644 61,120
Inflation rate (quarterly %)
0.1 0.1 1.1 0.2 0.1
0
120
240
360
480
600
720
840
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
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Tons MVTExport Value (RHS)Export Volume (LHS)
Source: VNSO
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Table 1: Domestic Economic Indicators …Continue Quarterly Q3-12 Q4-12 Q1-13 Q2-13 Q3-13
Inflation rate (year-ended %)
1.1 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.4
Inflation rate (quarterly %)
0.1 0.1 1.1 0.2 0.1
Production
Copra(t) 11,320 5,666 6,271 1,880 NA
Cocoa(t) 314 165 59 143 NA
Beef(t) 820 864 760 767 873
Coconut oil exports(t)
2,423 3,218 838 1,689 1,012
Kava exports (t)
187 173 158 223 252
Air arrivals(no.)
34,354 28,696 19,456 27,538 34,248
Cruise arrivals(no.)
43,280 60,529 65,678 62,005 45,771
Total Non-Res. Visitors
77637 89,225 85,134 89,543 80,019
Energy Consumption (KWh)
14,259 15,578 16,315 15,616 14,629
* Estimate, NA – Not Available, p – projected, r - revised Source: Vanuatu National Statistics Office
Coconut oil exports fell to 1,012 tons valued at VT103 million, down from 1,689 tons (valued at VT95 million) recorded in the previous quarter. This is also down from 2,423 tons (valued at VT280 million) recorded in the same quarter of 2012. Coconut oil exports contributed 10 percent of total goods export earnings (down from 13 percent in the previous quarter) making it the third highest contributor to total export earnings. In the quarter, the average world market price for coconut oil rose from the previous quarter to US$912 per ton (a 10 percent decline over the year). Figure 13: Quarterly Coconut Oil Exports (Volume and Value of Export; Quarterly Data)
Despite the fall in copra and coconut oil export in the quarter, coconut oil meal export rose to 2,966 tons
valued at VT62 million, up from 1,162 tons (valued at VT17 million) recorded in the previous quarter. Exports rose 74 percent over same quarter of 2012. Coconut meal exports contributed 6 percent of total domestic export earnings (up from 2 percent in the previous quarter). Cocoa In September 724 tons of cocoa was exported, this level is consistently high (valued at VT123 million) with significant increases compared to the previous year. Cocoa exports contributed 12 percent of total goods export earnings compared to 13 percent in the previous quarter, making it the second highest contributor to total export earnings from kava. The global average market price for cocoa rose to US$2.47 per kilogram (US$2,470 per ton), up from US$2.31 per kg (US$2,307 per ton) in the previous quarter (the same level in the same period of last year). Figure 14: Quarterly Cocoa Exports (Volume and Value of Export; Quarterly Data)
Figure 15: Quarterly International Prices of major Export Commodities (Average Price Level; Quarterly Data)
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Tons MVTExport Volume (LHS) Export Value (RHS)
Source: VNSO
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0
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Tons MVTExport Volume (LHS) Export Value (RHS)
Source: VNSO
0
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500
600
0
400
800
1,200
1,600
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2,400
07 09 10 12 13 08 09 11 12
US$ /Ton
USCent/Kg
Source: World Bank, IMF
Copra (LHS)
Coconut Oil (LHS)
Cocoa (RHS)
Beef (RHS)
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Kava Kava exports rose to 252 tons, valued at VT255 million, from 223 tons (valued VT223 million) in the previous quarter. This is higher from the 187 tons (valued at VT195 million) recorded in the same period of 2012. Export markets, in particular regional countries of New Caledonia and Fiji continued to remain strong, while production for domestic market continues to remain buoyant. Kava exports contributed 25 percent of total goods export earnings in the quarter, compared to 30 percent in the previous quarter, making it the highest contributor to total export earnings in the quarter. Figure 16: Quarterly Kava Exports (Volume and Value of Export; Quarterly Data)
Beef Total beef production rose to 873 tons compared to 767 tons in the previous quarter with approximately 4683 cattle heads slaughtered in the quarter, a 2 percent increase in the quarter and a 6 percent increase over the year. The increase in production was mainly due to an increase in both abattoirs, Port Vila (VAL Pacific Ltd) and Luganville (Santo Meat Packers Ltd) both in the quarter and over the year. Beef exports declined to 129 tons, valued at VT61 million, compared to 142 tons, valued at VT73 million, in the previous quarter. Beef exports were down by 46 percent over the same quarter of 2012. During the quarter, beef exports contributed 6 percent of total goods exports earnings (compared to 10 percent in the previous quarter). The average price for beef in the world market declined to 388.8 US cents per kg (US$3,888 per ton) from 410.8 US cents per kg (US$4,108 per ton) in the previous quarter and down by 3 percent over the year.
Figure 17: Quarterly Beef Exports (Volume and Value of Export; Quarterly Data) Other Export Products Live fish exports rose to 29 tons, valued at VT20 million, with shipments contributing 2 percent of total value of exported goods. There were VT29 million worth of alcoholic drink exports (accounting for 3 percent of total exports), a slight increase in the quarter. Fish exports (contributed 3 percent of total exports) picked up to 105 tons valued at VT33 million. The share of Other Products contribution in total goods exports recorded 23 percent increase this quarter. Tourism Total non-resident visitor arrivals (cruise-ship plus air visitors) dropped 11 percent to 80,019 visitors. However non-resident visitor arrivals rose 3 percent from the same quarter of the previous year (from 77,637 visitors in September quarter 2012). Cruise visitors rose over the year despite a slight decline in air visitors. The bulk of non-resident visitor arrivals into the country continued to be dominated by cruise visitors (accounting for over 57 percent of total arrivals), however the share has dropped reflecting the off-peak season. 0
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Tons MVTExport Value (RHS)Export Volume (LHS)
Source: VNSO
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Figure 18: Non-Resident Visitor Arrivals (Thousands of Visitors; Quarterly Data)
Air visitors rose 24 percent in the quarter to 34,248 visitors, with 33,412 visitors to Port Vila and 836 visitors to Luganville. The growth in the quarter was noted for Port Vila despite a fall for Luganville, while both saw a slowdown over the year. The composition of holiday visitors to total air visitor arrivals rose to 83 percent (compared to 80 percent in second quarter 2013). Holiday visitors were up by 28 percent, visitors arriving to visit friends/relatives up by 19 percent, stop-over up by 77 percent and other purposes up by 10 percent, despite a decline in meetings/conferences. This is mainly visitors from Australia, New Zealand, Europe, Other Countries, N. America, and Japan. There was a decline in visitors from New Caledonia. In comparison to the same quarter of the previous year, air visitor arrivals dropped by a slight 0.3 percent, due to decline in holiday visitor arrivals (-2 percent) and visitors arriving for meetings and conferences (-26 percent), despite increases in visitors arriving for other purposes, stop-overs and visiting friends and relatives. The drop in visitor arrivals was led by New Caledonia (-17 percent) and Australia (-0.4 percent), with the exception of improvements from New Zealand, Other Pacific Countries, N. America and Other Countries. There were an estimated 25 cruise-ship visits to Port Vila compared to estimated 32 visits in the previous quarter and 22 in the same quarter of 2012. This included various en-route calls to the outer ports of Champagne Bay, Wala Island, Mystery Island and Luganville (Santo) shared amongst the P&O cruise fleets: Pacific Jewel, Pacific Pearl and Pacific Dawn, including Carnival Spirit. These brought 45,771 cruise visitors. Despite a 26 percent drop in the quarter, it recorded continuous growth over the year with a recorded 6 percent increase over the same quarter of 2012. This is supported by increased cruise-ship capacity per ship and more frequent visits (July,
August and September recorded an average of 8 cruise ship visits per month, respectively). Figure 19: Non-Resident Visitor Arrivals (Thousands of Visitors; Cumulative Jan-Sep data)
Overall, the year-to date (Jan-Sep) recorded a 2 percent increase in air arrivals and 14 percent increase in cruise arrivals. Total non-resident visitor arrivals is up by 10 percent (growth trend in 2013 was slower than 2012, indicating the slight slowdown in tourism). Inflation The inflation rate, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased 0.1 percent (quarterly inflation) compared to an increase of 0.2 percent in the previous quarter. This resulted from an increase in prices for Port Vila by 0.1 percent and increased prices in Luganville by 0.2 percent. The main categories contributing to the slight increase in prices in the quarter includes: food (0.2 percent), clothing & footwear (1.2 percent) mainly due to increased prices for accessories and clothing services, miscellaneous (0.4 percent), drinks & tobacco (0.1 percent) and household supplies (0.1 percent). No change was noted for household utilities and education while declines were noted for transport, communication and recreation. In annual terms, the CPI increased 1.4 percent (annual inflation) over the year to September 2013, down from a 1.5 percent increase recorded in the previous quarter. Port Vila recorded an increase of 1.4 percent and Luganville at 1.9 percent. The expenditure groups contributing to the increases over the year included: housing and utilities (4.7 percent), food (1.2 percent), clothing & footwear (4.7 percent), education (2.7 percent) and miscellaneous (4.4 percent). The increases in these expenditure groups resulted from increases in prices of footwear,
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Cruise Ship VisitorsAir VisitorsTotal
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Source: Vanuatu National Statistics Office
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Source: VNSO
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secondary education, toiletries & personal care products, utilities, dairy and related products. Slight increases were noted for drinks & tobacco, health, communication and recreation. Offset decline in prices were noted for transport and household supplies. Average annual inflation over the year continued to remain subdued. Figure 20: Consumer Price Index (Percentage Change; Quarterly Data) Figure 21: Contribution to the year-ended growth in Consumer Price Index (Percentage Change; Quarterly Data)
3.2 FISCAL OPERATIONS TOTAL GOVERNMENT OPERATION (TGO)3 Total central government revenue for the quarter was recorded at VT3906.0million, of which 93.7 percent was recurrent revenue while 6.3 percent were grants received from abroad. Total revenue compared to a year ago recorded an increase of 4.6 percent while a decline of 6.1 percent was noted quarter on quarter. Total government expenditure during the quarter stood at VT4299.0 million. This is 13.9 percent more than previous quarter but is 3.7percent less compared to the same period of 2012.
3 Government Finance Statistics (GFS) have migrated from GFS86 format to GFS01 format. This is in line with GFS manual 1986 migration to GFS manual 2001 as recommended by the International Monetary Fund.
Figure 22: Fiscal Operation (Quarterly Levels)
During the quarter, the fiscal budget ended with a net-operating balance of VT-393.0 million. However, during the quarter a total of VT178.6 million was recorded for net-acquisition of non-financial assets leaving final fiscal balance at a deficit of VT571.5 million. TGO-EXCLUDING DONORS Revenue Total recurrent revenue for the period was at VT3658.5 million, 10.6 percent more than collection in the previous quarter and 3.2 percent higher than in the same quarter of 2012. Out of total recurrent revenue, collection from taxes on use of goods and services made up 66.7 percent at VT2441.3 million. This is an increase of 9.2 percent and 10.7 percent over the quarter and same period of last year respectively. Value added tax, a component of taxes on the use of goods and services made up 40.1 percent of all recurrent revenue at VT1466.0 million. This is an increase of 8.1 percent compared to previous quarter and 9.4 percent compared to same period last year. Figure 23: Taxes on use of Goods and Services (Quarterly Levels)
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Miscellaneous*Education*Recreation*Communication*Transport*Health*Recreation, Health, Education etcTransport and CommunicationHousehold SuppliesHousing and UtilitiesClothing and FootwearDrinks and TobaccoFoodAll Group
%%
Source: VNSO; *sub-divided categories with new weights; September Qtr 2013
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Revenue from taxes on international trade reached
VT657.1 million, equivalent to 18.0 percent of all
recurrent revenue. This is a decrease of -2.6 percent
and -6.2 percent over the quarter and same period
of 2012 respectively.
Collection of revenue from taxes on property amounts to VT118.8 million, an increase of 50.3 percent over the quarter but decreased by -4.4 percent compared to the same period last year. Figure 24: Recurrent Revenue (Quarterly Levels)
Other domestic revenue contributed 12.1 percent of all recurrent revenue of VT441.2 million, representing an increase of 38.3 percent over the quarter, but less by -14.5 percent compared to the same period last year. Expenditures Total recurrent expenditure during the quarter was around VT3718.7 million, representing an increase of 12.2 percent compared to preceding quarter but less by -5.1 percent compared to corresponding period of last year.
Compensation of employees made up 58.9 percent of all recurrent expenditure at VT2191.3 million. This is 17.0 percent more than spent in the previous quarter but 8.6 percent less compared to the same period of last year. Figure 25: Recurrent Expenditure (Quarterly Levels)
Total expenditure on use of goods and services during the quarter was at VT721.2 million, equivalent to 19.4 percent of total recurrent expenditure. This is -10.9 percent less compared to previous quarter but represents an increase of 2.1 percent in corresponding quarter of 2012. Interest payments stood at VT180.4 million, an increase of 12.7 percent over the quarter but less by -3.0 percent compared to the same period of last year. Grants to grant bodies stood at VT386 million, an increase of 32.3 percent over the quarter but a decline of -12.3 percent compared to the same period of 2012. Grants account for 10.4 percent of total recurrent expenditures. Expenditure on social benefits has increased by 32.8 percent and 52.8 percent over the quarter and the same period of last year respectively, at VT84.6 million, which is 2.3 percent of total recurrent expenditure. Other recurrent expenditure totaled to VT155.2 million, an increase of 35.2 percent over the quarter and 16.7 percent compared to the same period of 2012. Financing During the quarter, the recurrent position of the government ended with a gross operating balance of VT-60.2 million.
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Net acquisition of non-financial assets totaled to around VT37.4 million during the quarter, which was a decline of -40.3 percent and -54.7 percent over the quarter and over same period of last year respectively. The resulting fiscal balance was a deficit of VT97.6 million for the quarter. TGO, FUNDED BY DONORS THROUGH CENTRAL TREASURY Total revenue from donor partners totaled to VT247.5 million, lower by -71.0 percent over the quarter but an increase of 32.9 percent compared to the same period of 2012. Total expenditure made from donor account was around VT580.3 million, an increase of 25.9 percent and 6.3 percent compared to previous and same quarter of 2012 respectively. The total compensation of employees accounts for around 10.6 percent at VT61.3 million, use of goods and services making up 43.2 percent at VT250.5 million, grants 31.8 percent at VT184.5 million, social benefits was 13.2 percent at VT 76.4 million and other expenses accounting for 1.3 percent at VT7.5 million. Figure 26: Expenditures funded by donors (Quarterly Levels)
The resulting net operating balance was a deficit of VT332.8 million. Total net acquisition of non-financial assets was around VT141.1 million, which brought the final donor funded budget balance to a deficit of VT473.9 million during the quarter. OUSTANDING GOVERNMENT BONDS
The total of outstanding government bonds as at end September was VT5.9 billion, an increase of 7.4 percent compared to the previous quarter and 9.9 percent compared to the same period of last year. Figure 27: Outstanding Government Bonds (Quarterly Level)
FINANCE CENTRE CONTRIBUTION4 This report highlights the contribution of Vanuatu offshore finance center. However, it is worth mentioning that even though some companies complied by providing returns to the Reserve Bank of Vanuatu, most did not. This has been the case for many quarters already. During this quarter less than 50 percent of companies that were surveyed responded. Total expenditure made by Finance center institutions during the quarter totaled to around VT2.7 billion, an increase of 50.1 and 8.7 percent over the quarter and same period of 2012, respectively.
4 Data in this report includes the four major commercial banks in Vanuatu together with offshore banks and the Vanuatu National Provident Fund together with offshore trust & insurance firms.
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Figure 28: Total Expenditure (Quarterly levels)
Total assets owned by finance center institutions totaled to around VT36 billion, of which commercial banks hold 55 percent, trusts and insurance companies hold 43 percent, legal firms 0.7 percent and accounting entities another 2 percent as at the end of the period. Total workforce employed by Vanuatu’s financial centers totaled 863 workers altogether as of this quarter. This is 6 workers less than the preceding quarter and 10 workers less than hired in the same period of 2012. Figure 29: Local Employment (Number of workers, Annual trend)
SHIPPING REGISTRATION Total shipping fees collected during the quarter amounted to VT30.51 million, of which VT1.1 million was placed under Marine Participation and Investigation Fund. COMPANY REGISTRATION Total number of companies on the company registry recorded by the Vanuatu Financial services Commission stood at 6,946. This is 1,165 companies more than in the preceding quarter and 2,311 more than registered in the same period of 2012. Figure 30: Company registry (Number companies; Quarterly Data)
3.3 MONETARY DEVELOPMENTS
Summary The banking sector activity continued to slow during the quarter. This was mirrored in the contraction in total money supply (M2) by 0.7 percent and 4.7 percent from the preceding quarter and over the same quarter of the previous year, respectively. The trend in M2 was attributed to a slowdown in growth rates of both its determinants as shown in figure 31. Net foreign assets (NFA) in particular depicted a continuous decline since the previous year, while growth in domestic credit slowed throughout the same period. Moreover, the decline in growth was reflected in quasi money, which outweighed the increase in narrow money.
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Figure 31: Determinants of Money Supply (Percentage Change; Year-on-Year Growth)
The Reserve Bank continues to maintain an accommodative monetary stance since the first quarter of 2013 by keeping its rediscount rate at 5.50 percent, owing to the slowdown in economic activities. The easing of monetary policy has contributed to the high level of excess reserves of commercial banks during the first nine months of 2013. Due to this commercial banks’ liquidity5 continued to remain high above its target level for the third consecutive quarter. Though the Reserve Bank indicator rate on the 91 days RBV notes fell to 1.30 percent from 1.35 percent the previous quarter, the rate remained at elevated levels reflecting less appetite for RBV notes during the reviewed quarter. The interest rates spread of commercial banks moreover widened at the end of the September quarter, partly reflecting fewer investment opportunities for banks amidst the subdued economic conditions. Determinants of Money Supply Net Foreign Assets (NFA) The banking sector continued to witness persistent declines in their NFA holdings during the last two consecutive quarters through to this quarter. At the end of the September quarter total NFA fell by 1.8 percent and similarly by 18.0 percent from the same quarter of 2012. The decline in total NFA was contributed largely by commercial banks recording a 7.9 percent decline in their NFA and to a lesser extent by the Reserve bank NFA falling by a slight 0.3 percent. Despite the outflows of net foreign exchange recorded by the Reserve Bank during the reviewed quarter, official reserves remain adequate
5 Commercial banks’ liquidity consists of commercial banks’ excess reserves plus holdings of RBV Notes.
and above the minimum threshold of four months of import cover. Commercial banks recorded increases in both their foreign assets and liabilities during the quarter, however the rate of increase in their foreign liabilities outweighs that of their foreign assets hence attributed to the decline in their net foreign assets. Figure 32: Net Foreign Assets (Percentage Change; Year-on-Year Growth)
Domestic Credit Domestic credit recorded a marginal growth of 0.2 percent during the quarter and 3.1 percent over the year. The increase during the quarter was attributed to increases in loans to non financial public enterprises and municipalities, which outweighed decreases in credit to the private sector and net claims on the government. The annual growth of loans to the private sector6 slowed further to 2.9 percent over the year to the reviewed quarter as compared to 3.6 percent over the year. This slowdown continues to reflect subdued economic conditions (figure 33). The decline in private sector loans during the quarter came mainly from a decline of 12.7 percent in business loans which offsets the increase of 10.8 percent in loans to individual & households. The annual growth of loans to both categories depicted a similar pattern. This trend implies that lending for consumption purposes other than business loans was the main driver to private sector growth during the reviewed quarter.
6 Includes data from the commercial banks and RBV.
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Figure 33: Private Sector Credit (Year-On-Year Growth; By Categories) Economic sectors which made positive contributions to the year-on-year growth in private sector credit included personal loans, housing & land loans, tourism and other sectors in particular, public corporation, manufacturing, financial institutions, entertainment & catering and miscellaneous sectors. Sectors having negative contributions to the annual growth rate included construction, professional & other services, distribution, transport, agriculture, fisheries, mining & quarrying, public utilities and the government (figure 34). Figure 34: Contributions to Growth in Private Sector (Contribution to Year Ended Growth; By Sectors)
Commercial banks’ lending to non-financial public enterprises and municipalities rose substantially by 99.9 percent and 135.9 percent respectively during the quarter. Furthermore, lending by other financial institution7 expanded by 3.1 percent during the quarter and 4.8 percent over the year to the reviewed quarter. Net claims on the Government by the banking system fell by 2.0 percent during the quarter and 82.4 percent over a year ago. This improvement reflected proceeds collected from the issuance of government bonds during the quarter thus accumulated government deposits held with the banking system. Claims on the Government by Other financial institutions increased to VT3499.1 million at the end
7 Other financial institution covers Credit Corporation, Vanuatu Agriculture Bank and the Vanuatu National Provident Fund.
of the September quarter from VT3399.1 million recorded quarter on quarter reflecting their acquisition of government bonds issued during the quarter. Figure 35: Net Claims of Vanuatu Government (Vis-à-vis the Total Banking Sector; Billions of Vatu)
Measures of Money Supply8 Narrow money (M1) expanded by 16.6 percent during the quarter due to increases in currency outside banks and demand deposits by 5.4 and 19.4 percent, respectively. The substantial increase in demand deposits reflected the reclassification of some savings deposits which allows for automatic transfer to other accounts such as demand deposits. Thus attributed to the increase in demand deposits whilst a contraction in savings deposits. Savings deposits recorded a substantial drop of 70.1 percent during the quarter as a result of the reclassification, hence contributed to the overall decline of 13.1 percent in quasi money. Quasi-money also fell by 18.7 percent over the year to the current quarter. Term deposits in contrast rose by marginal 0.9 percent during the quarter however fell by 6.3 percent over a year ago. Figure 36: Money Supply Components (Percentage Change; Year-on-Year Growth)
8 Under the revised prudential reporting format, savings accounts which allow for automatic transfers of funds to other accounts are reclassified under demand deposits and not savings deposits as classified in the previous reporting form. Effective during the September quarter 2013.
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Sep-12 Dec-12 Mar-13 Jun-13 Sep-13Distribution Profesional & Other services Housing & Land Loans
Personal Loans Other Sectors Tourism
Construction Total
% %
Other Sectors include: Fisheries, Mining & Quarryng, Entertainment & Catering, Public Utilities, Government, Public Corporation, Financial
institutions , agriculture, manufacturing, transport, miscellaneous
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Interest Rates The weighted average interest rates on both deposits and loans recorded increases during the September quarter attributing to the overall increase in commercial banks interest rates during the quarter and from the same period of last year, respectively. The uptrend in interest rates reflected the high level of non-performing loans due to the current subdued economic conditions. The weighted average interest rates on all deposits increased to 2.30 percent during the reviewed quarter, up from 2.13 percent in the previous quarter however down from 2.43 percent over the same period of the previous year. Likewise, the weighted average interest rates on lending rose to 10.60 percent during the September quarter, up from 10.01 percent and 9.46 percent from the previous quarter and year, respectively. Given that the pace of increase in the weighted average interest rates on loans exceeded the increase in the weighted average interest rates on deposits, commercial banks interest rates spread9 further widened to 8.4 percent during the reviewed quarter. This is an increase from 7.9 percent and 7.1 percent recorded in the previous quarter and year, respectively. Figure 37: Interest Rate
9 Difference between average lending and deposit interest rates.
Reserve Money Reserve money10 expanded by 3.1 percent and 1.5 percent during the September quarter and over the year to September 2013. The expansion was attributed to all its components, of which currency in circulation increased by 5.4 percent, SRD by 2.4 percent and excess reserves, 0.1 percent. The annual growth of these components depicted a similar trend.
Figure 38: Components of Reserve Money
(Levels; Billions of Vatu)
10 Reserve Money or ‘Base Money’ is comprised of currency in circulation, Statutory Reserve Deposits (SRD), and Excess Reserves.
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Source: Commercial Banks; RBV
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3.4 MONEY MARKET DEVELOPMENT
Commercial banks’ excess reserves reached VT4,055 million at the end of the September quarter. This represents an increase from VT3,618 million and VT3507 million from July and August, respectively. The injection of liquidity during the September quarter was mainly contributed to by the maturing RBV notes. Total outstanding RBV Notes declined from VT1,281 million to VT1,042 million at the end of the review quarter.
Figure 39: Bank Excess Reserves (Levels, Millions of Vatu, Month-End Data)
During the same period, the Bank floated VT2,725 million in RBV Notes and received VT5,227 million in bids from commercial banks, of which VT2,372 million was accepted. Furthermore, VT2,315 million worth of RBV Notes were redeemed. RBV Notes allotments during the review quarter were as follows: VT485 million was allotted to the 7 days maturity, VT479 million allotted to 14 days, VT480 million was allotted to the 28 days, VT473 million to the 63 days and VT455 million was allotted to the 91 days maturity
Figure 40: RBV Notes Yields (Level, Percentage, Month-End Data)
The 91 days RBV notes indicator rate fell to 1.30 percent from 1.35 percent recorded in the second quarter of 2013. All other yields on various maturities of RBV Notes remained unchanged from previous quarter, with interest rate levels above 1.0 percent reflecting the subdued competition for RBV Notes.
3.5 BANKING SECTOR DEVELOPMENTS Domestic Banks11 Financial Position Figure 41: Asset Position – Domestic Banks (Levels; billions of Vatu)
The domestic banking industry’s financial position recovered over the September 2013 quarter from a 12 months downward trend earlier. On the asset side, total balance sheet assets increased by 6.8 percent quarter on quarter to VTVT84.8 billion (VTVT79.4 billion: Jun-13) owing to increases in both total foreign assets and total domestic assets by 6.9 percent to VTVT13.2 billion (VTVT12.3 billion: Jun-13) and 6.7 percent to VTVT71.6 billion (VTVT67.1 billion: Jun-13) respectively. Refer to figure 38. Over the year total balance sheet assets increased by 2.8 percent, due mainly to 9.6 percent increase in total domestic assets outweighing a 23.4 percent drop in total foreign assets.
11
At the end of September 2013 quarter the domestic banking industry commenced full implementation of the revised prudential returns issued by RBV. Hence, while the overall industry’s financials has not changed much, the reviewed quarter has witnessed some significant movements within various financial components due to change in the reporting requirements.
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The quarterly increase in total foreign assets resulted from increases in foreign currency cash, balances due from overseas financial institutions and claims on non residence by 28.0 percent to VT181.4 million (VT141.7 million: Jun-13), 3.9 percent to VT11.9 billion (VT11.4 billion: Jun-13) and 48.2 percent to VT1.1 billion (VT775.4 million) respectively. Increase in total domestic assets is attributed to increases in Vatu cash, claims on central government, claims on non financial enterprises, claims on private sector and other domestic assets by 8.9 percent to VTVT1.5 billion (VTT1.4 billion: Jun-13), 18.9 percent to VT936.0 million (VT787.0 million: Jun-13), 97.7 percent to VT994.1 million (VT503.0 million: Jun-13), 0.8 percent to VT52.2 billion (VT51.8 billion: Jun-13) and 83.3 percent to VT8.0 billion (VT4.3 billion: Jun-13) respectively. Total liabilities (less capital) depicted increases of 8.1 percent to VT72.4 billion (VT66.9 billion: Jun-13) quarter-on-quarter as both total domestic and foreign liabilities increased by 7.1 percent to VT61.9 billion (VT57.7 billion: Jun-13) and 15.1 percent to VT10.5 billion (VT9 .2 billion: Jun-13) respectively. Capital12 The quarter ending September 2013 witnessed a notable decline in the industry’s capital adequacy ratio (CAR) from 19.6 percent during the previous period to 17.3 percent. Majority of the decline relates to the tightening of capital requirements by RBV during the reviewed period leading to deduction of investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and net balances due from head office & branches abroad worth VT709.8 million from capital base. The deduction reduced total capital base by 4.7 percent to VT10.1 billion (VT10.6 billion: Jun-13) quarter-on-quarter. The new requirements also to some extent contributed to the increase in the total risk weighted assets (TRWA) of the industry over the quarter by 7.8 percent to VT58.5 billion (VT54.3 billion: Jun-13). The deduction in the industry’s capital base and the increase in its TRWA both contributed to the reduction in the industry’s CAR.
12 Excluding foreign bank branches
Figure 42: Capital Adequacy & Tier 1 Ratio
(Quarterly Data) (Levels, billions of Vatu)
Despite the reduction, the industry’s capital base continued to remain strong coupled with quarterly improvements in earnings and asset quality. Furthermore, both total tier 1 & 2 capital components depicted increases of 1.1 percent to VT9.5 billion (VT9.4 billion: Jun-13) and 7.8 percent to VT1.4 billion (VT1.3 billion: Jun-13) respectively during the reviewed period. The increase in total tier 1 capital largely reflected increases in paid up capital and disclosed reserves & retained earnings by 1.8 percent to VT4.1 billion and 0.6 percent to VT5.4 billion respectively. Increase in total tier 2 capital is mainly attributable to increases in current year earnings and general provisions for doubtful debts by 5.2 percent to VT812.2 million and 8.7 percent to VT562.6 million respectively. Refer to figure 39. Financial Performance Domestic banking industry’s financial performance significantly improved as efficiency and loan quality improved over the reviewed period. This is largely reflected in 174.2 percent increase in operating profit (before tax, write-offs, and provisions) to VT753.8 million (VT274.9 million: Jun-13). The quarter-on-quarter increase is mostly attributed to 20.5 percent increase in total operating income to VT2.1 billion (VT1.7 billion: Jun-13) and an 8.7 percent drop in total operating expenses to VT1.3 billion (VT1.4 billion: Jun-13).
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26
Figure 43: Earnings – Domestic Banks (Quarterly Data) (Levels, billions of Vatu)
The increase in total operating income is mainly attributed to 33.8 percent increase in interest income to VT1.6 billion (VT1.2 billion: Jun-13) outweighing 6.9 percent drop in non-interest income to VT524.0 million (VT563.1 million: Jun-13). In contrast, a drop in total operating expenses was largely due to a 19.6 percent drop in non-interest expenses to VT885.9 million (VT1.1 billion: Jun-13) offsetting 26.0 percent increase in interest expense to VT435.9 million (VT346.1 million: Jun-13). The quarter under review also witnessed significant increase in provisioning from VT13.0 million (Jun-13) to VT431.2 million as banks tighten their book management to comply with new RBV asset classification requirements. The bank also recorded deductions from earnings for general reserves and net write-offs of VT16.7 million (VT31.5 million: Jun-13) and VT8.8 million (VT35.2 million: Jun-13) during the September 2013 quarter respectively. These further reduced earnings leading to net operating income of VT297.0 million (VT195.2 million: Jun-13). Refer to figure 40. The improved earnings impacted on annualised ROA and ROE increasing both from 1.4 percent and 9.0 percent to 3.7 percent and 24.3 percent respectively at the end of the reviewed period.
Asset Quality
During the reviewed period, standard loans recorded net increase of 5.8 percent to VT46.7 billion (VT44.1 billion: Jun-13) largely indicating new lending activities. Both substandard and doubtful loans also recorded increases of 20.8 percent to VT2.8 billion (VT2.3 billion: Jun-13) and 356.4 percent to VT4.7 billion (VT1.0 billion: Jun-13) respectively. Loss loans on the other hand declined by 92.6 percent to VT282.5 million (VT3.8 billion: Jun-13). As a result, total impaired loans increased by 2.3 percent to around VT5.0 billion (VT4.9 billion: Jun-13). In terms of composition, standard loans account for 85.9 percent (85.8 percent: Jun-13) of total loans, while substandard loans account for 5.1 percent (4.5 percent: Jun-13). Total impaired loans account for 9.2 percent (9.5 percent: Jun-13). Net impaired loans to capital13 & reserves also increased from 21.1 percent (Mar-13) to 23.4 percent, confirming the deterioration. Specific provisions recorded 6.4 percent reflecting a drop to VT2.1 billion (VT2.2 billion: Jun-13) while general provisions increased by 8.6 percent to VT957.5 million (VT881.9 million: Jun-13) during the reviewed quarter. Reserve Bank is closely monitoring the level of non-performing loans of individual banks within the industry. Figure 44: Asset Quality – Domestic Banks (Share of Total Loans, By Loan Category)
13 Includes branches of foreign banks
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Sectoral Lending14 The industry’s private sector credit (loans) registered marginal growth of 0.5 percent to VT52.6 billion (VT52.4 billion: Jun-13) as a result of growth in lending to manufacturing and entertainment & catering sector of 319.7 percent to VT6.1 billion (VT1.5 billion: Jun-13) and 67.1 percent to VT456.5 million (VT273.2 million: Jun-13) respectively. The slow growth continued to reflect the generally subdued economic condition over the quarter as well as banks’ book management strategy. On the other hand, credits extended to agriculture, fisheries, mining & quarrying, distribution, tourism, transportation, public utilities, constructions, government, financial institutions professional & others, Personal and miscellaneous sector all registered quarter-on quarter declines of 68.7 percent to VT396.4 million, 73.2 percent to VT9.1 million, 79.9 percent to VT41.8 million, 67.5 percent to VT2.3 billion, 39.6 percent to VT2.7 billion, 76.5 percent to VT1.2 billion, 97.6 percent to VT6.6 million, 84.1 percent to VT915.5 million, 0.9 percent to VT242.3 million, 96.6 percent to VT5.5 million, 77.3 percent to VT1.4 billion, 8.3 percent to VT21.2 billion and 5.0 percent to VT858.3 million respectively. Figure 45 Sectoral Lending-Domestic Banks (Quarterly Data, Levels, billions of Vatu)
14
The significant movements observed in this section mainly reflected reclassifications of loans undertaken during the reviewed quarter.
In terms of the top 5 lending sectors, loans to personal sector continued to dominate (40.1 percent) the industry’s private sector credit at the end of the reviewed period. This is followed by manufacturing, tourism, distribution, and professional & others sector representing 11.7 percent, 5.1 percent, 4.5 percent and 2.7 percent of the total respectively. Liquidity position The domestic banking industry maintained high stock of Vatu Liquidity albeit unevenly distributed among banks. At the end of September 2013, the domestic banking industry has equivalent to 14.4 percent (14.6 percent: Jun-13) of the total domestic deposits in liquid assets worth VT7.7 billion (VT7.7 billion: Jun-13). This is an adequate level of vatu liquidity placing the liquid asset ratio (LAR) of the industry comfortably above the 7.0 percent requirement at 19.4 percent though down from 21.4 percent recorded at the end of the previous quarter. The industry also reported adequate level of foreign currency liquidity. Figure 46: Liquid asset ratio –Domestic Banks (Quarterly Data)
Foreign Exchange Turnover The industry’s combined foreign exchange turnover ended lower compared to June 2013 by 2.0 percent to VT6.7 billion (VT6.9 billion: Jun-13). The lower result is largely attributable to drops in turnover against USD dealings by 22.3 percent to VT1.2 billion (VT1.5 billion: Jun-13). Turnover against Vatu however increased by 3.9 percent to VT5.5 billion (VT5.3 billion: Jun-13). Conversions against Vatu were
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mainly from USD and AUD currencies, while conversions against USD are mostly from AUD and NZD currencies. Figure 47: Foreign Exchange Turnover Position of Domestic Banks (Quarterly Data) (Billions of Vatu)
International Banks Statement of Financial Position Figure 48: Offshore Banking Industry – Total Assets (Millions of USD, Quarterly Data)
The International Banking industry’s financial position picked up significantly during the reviewed quarter.
Total assets increased by 88.0 percent to USD84.4 million.The increase was attributed to increase in investments, cash items and marketable securities by 302.1 percent to USD22.3 million, 46.3 percent to USD39.9 million and 174 percent to USD15.7 million respectively. Loans and other15 assets depicted marginal increases during the reviewed period by 2.1 percent to USD6.1 million and 8.3 percent to USD 433 thousand respectively. The notable increase in the liability side of the balance sheet reflects 101.7 percent increase in deposits held by the offshore banking industry to USD 78.1 million. Of the industry’s combined asset position, Cash items represented 47.2 percent of total assets, followed by investments which accounted for 26.4 percent and then marketable secrities and loans which accounted for 186 percent and 7.3 percent of total assets respectively. (Refer to Figure 45). Statement of Financial Performance The offshore banking industry’s financial performance also picked up during the reviewed period. Net income of USD111 thousand was made during the reviewed quarter compared to net loss of USD167 thousand in the previous quarter, however the industry still reported a current-year-to-date net loss of USD135 thousand. The improved earnings this quarter reflected increase in total operating income by 15.8 percent to USD389 thousand. Net interest income increased by 658.3 percent to USD91 thousand reflecting the changes in balance sheet position. Non-interest income (service charges, commissions and fees) also increased by 13.5 percent to USD244 thousand. Net gains on foreign exchange and securities increased by 24.5 percent to USD66 thousand. On the other hand, total operating expense fell by 38.1 percent to USD344 thousand over the quarter. The fall in operating expenses was attributed to a decline in non-interest expense by 35.1 percent to USD290 thousand reflecting a fall in other operating expenses. The movements contributed to the improved, though still negative ROA and ROE ratios during the reviewed period. ROA was -0.3 percent and ROE -1.9 percent. (Refer to Figure 46).
15
‘Other’ assets are fixed assets and receivables.
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Figure 49: Offshore Banking Industry Earnings (Thousands of USD & Percent; Quarterly Data)
Capital The International Banking Industry’s total capital recorded a 2.3 percent increase to USD6.1 million. This was mainly attributed to the improved performance during the quarter, a lower loss reported of USD135 thousand. Minimal increase was noted in paid up capital increasing by 1.3 percent to USD 4.9 million whilst retained earnings declined by 2.6 percent to USD1.4 million. On the risk side, the total risk weighted assets recorded an increase of 42.4 percent to USD10.4 million following the increase in marketable securities, investments and loans & advances. Operational risk weighted assets remained stable at USD3.1 million. As a result, Tier 1 Capital to Total Risk Weighted Assets declined to 45.1 percent from 58.1 percent recorded during the June quarter. Capital Base to total risk weighted assets also declined to 45.3 percent from 57.5 percent reported in June. Figure 50: Offshore Banking Industry – Capital (Millions of USD & Percent; Quarterly Data)
3.6 INSURANCE SECTOR DEVELOPMENTS Domestic Insurers
Figure 51: Financial Position
The admissible asset position of domestic insurance industry increased marginally by 0.04 percent; from the previous quarter to VT 1.722 billion from VT 1.721 billion in June. The marginal increase was caused by a slight increase in the bank deposits by 0.46 percent to VT 1.438 billion and amount due from reinsurers by 9.42 percent to VT 2.7 million. On the other hand, premium receivables had declined by 2.37 percent from VT257 million in June to VT251 million in September. Other assets remained unchanged at VT30 million. Domestic insurance liabilities also increased marginally by 0.15 percent to VT990 million from VT989 million in June. The increase was caused mainly by an increase in catastrophe reserves of 39.47 percent to VT106 million from VT76 million in June, and similarly, contingency reserves and unexpired risk have both recorded increases of 9.46 percent and 4.61 percent respectively. Unexpired risk had increase to VT593.8 million from VT567 million in June whilst contingency reserves increased to VT6.2 million from VT5.6 million in the last quarter. Showing declines are gross outstanding claims by 23.71 percent and IBNR by 2.36 percent respectively. Gross outstanding claims declined from VT221 million in June to VT168 in September while IBNR declined to VT115 million from VT118 in June.
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Figure 52: Margin of Solvency
MRSM – Minimum Required Solvency Margin. SS – Solvency Surplus The total domestic surplus of admissible assets above minimum solvency level declined slightly by 4.25 percent from VT 569.5 million to VT 545.3 million in September. The decline was attributed mainly to the marginal declined in net admissible assets by 0.10 percent and the increase in net earned premiums by 14.45 percent which accordingly increased the minimum required solvency level by 14.45 percent. Net admissible assets had declined from VT 731.9 million in June to VT 731.2 million and net earned premiums had increased to VT 929 million from VT 812 million in June. The minimum solvency level in September was VT 185.8 million compared to VT 162.4 million in June. The movements had caused a slight declined in the surplus admissible assets recorded above. Domestic Industry Performance Gross Premium (GP) The total gross premium income declined marginally by 0.52 percent from VT 373.7 million in June to VT 371.8 million in September. Net written premium (NWP) declined by 32.36 percent from VT 249.3 million in June to VT 168.6 million in September. Reinsurance expenses had increase 63 percent from VT 124.3 million in June to VT 203.1 million in September.
Net Earned Premium (NEP) Figure 53: Domestic Business Performance
Total net earned premium had increase by 14.45 percent to VT 929.4 million from VT 812 million in June. Claims The gross claims incurred had declined by 44.74 percent from VT 68.8million in June to VT 38 million in September and similarly Net Claims incurred (NCI) had also declined by 45 percent from VT 68.3 million in June to VT 37.5 million in September 2013.
INTERNATIONAL INSURERS
Figure 54: Financial Position A decline in the admissible asset position of the international market for the quarter ended 30 September 2013 by 72 percent to USD 502,971 from USD 1,738,689 in the previous quarter. Cash and Deposit are the major components comprising of 62 percent of the total admissible assets. Total Cash and Deposits declined dramatically by 80 percent from USD 1,547,099 in the previous quarter to USD 310,142 this reporting quarter. The large decline in cash deposit from the previous quarter was due to the payment of a refund. Premium receivable net of provision of doubtful debts, which is the second largest component increased by 1 percent to USD 189,188 from USD 186,128 in the previous quarter. Insurance liabilities for the international market declined by 80 percent to USD 298,748 from USD 1,483,610 in the previous quarter. The decline in
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liabilities is due to a refund from the books of one of the insurers. Gross Outstanding Claims (GOC) increased by 7 percent to USD 265,416 from USD 245,927 in the previous quarter. Figure 55: Margin of Solvency
MRSM – minimum required solvency margin SS – Solvency surplus
Solvency surplus declined to USD 35,463 from USD 232,199 in the previous quarter. The contributing factor here is the decline in net admissible assets from the previous quarter by 20 percent, and increase in minimum margin of solvency from the previous quarter by 58 percent.
Figure 56: Quarterly Business Performance
NWP – Net Written Premium NCI – Net Claims Incurred NWP increased by 1 percent to USD 608,419 from USD 601,920 from the previous quarter. NCI increased by 43 percent to USD 893,773 from USD 622,849 in the last quarter.
Figure 57: Domestic Broking Business:
The figures reported for the third quarter were obtained from three brokers out of a total of five brokers in the market. The two brokers did not record any business for this quarter. The total premiums transacted through the three brokers in the domestic market as at end of September is VT 197.9M compared to VT 176.5M recorded in June quarter, representing an increase of 12 percent. The total brokerage fee is VT 30M, an increase of 16 percent from VT 25.8M recorded at the end of June. It is anticipated that premium volume will increase in the next reporting quarter as policies fall due for renewal and new policies are acquired.
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Figure 58: Offshore Broking Business
The total premium remitted offshore through the local (leading) broker was recorded at VT 14.5M for end of September quarter compared to VT 22.7M recorded at the end of June quarter, representing a decrease of 56 percent. The brokerage fee recorded for offshore businesses for the September quarter was recorded at VT 3.2M compared to VT 4.3M recorded in the June quarter. This represents a decrease of 34 percent. 3.7 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Vanuatu’s current account deficit was reduced owing to improvements in receipts of international trade, offsetting reduced inflows of official transfers. The capital account balance also recorded a decline; this reflected the rescheduling of development funds whilst the financial account was boosted by the expansion of other liabilities. These external developments resulted in a marginal balance of payments deficit of VT33 million with VT 279 as net errors and omissions captured in the statement. Figure 59: Quarterly Current Account Balance (Millions of Vatu)
Merchandise Trade Vanuatu’s trade deficit with the rest of the world was reduced by 2 percent in the period and over the year as compared to 11 percent deterioration in the June quarter. Exports receipts rose by 45 percent offsetting the 3 percent increase in import bills. Expansion in export earnings were received from Cocoa (26 percent), timber (370 percent), kava (14.3 percent) and other commodities including fish (167 percent). Earnings from Copra and Beef both fell by 42 and 16 percent respectively. While development in commodity prices have mainly reflected in the export earnings, further improvements are expected in the medium term. Imports bills over the year fell by 5 percent, while it increased by 3 percent over the quarter. During this period, increased payments for basic manufacturers, machine & transport equipment, food & live animals and chemicals could not offset the significant reduction in the import bills for beverages & tobacco and fuel. Furthermore, imports destination continues to be mainly consigned from Australia, Singapore and New Zealand. Services Account The nature of Vanuatu international trade of the services account is a surplus signifying the significant contribution of the tourism sector in the economy. Net service receipts rose over the quarter but still less than over the year estimates. Services Credit was up by 21 percent stemming from both increases in major items; inward travel (11 percent) & transportation (7 percent). Similar to increased import bills over the quarter, freight costs also increased. However, with reduced payments in other services items, total services debit was merely unchanged. Figure 60: Tourism Earnings (Billions of Vatu)
-8000
-6000
-4000
-2000
0
2000
4000
6000
Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12 Sep-12 Mar-13 Sep-13
goods services PIncome Sec Income Current Account Deficit
VTm
Source: RBV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Sep-06
Sep-07
Sep-08
Sep-09
Sep-10
Sep-11
Sep-12
Sep-13
Tourism Earnings Estimates
VTb
Source: RBV
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Income
Primary- The net income deficit remained similar to the inflow of last quarter. Income credit was down by 6 percent reflecting a reduction in compensation of employees which could not offset a slight increase in investment income. Estimates of inflows through Regional Seasonal workers, even-though dropped in the September quarter, its contribution continues to be significant. Income payments also dropped by 5 percent reflecting a reduction in interest payments and reinvested earnings of resident foreign enterprises. Secondary- The net secondary income account comprises of current transfers continues to remain positive due to the incessant inflows of grants by donor partners. Over the September quarter, the net balance was almost halved reflecting reduced disbursements of grants particularly on cash grants and technical assistance.
Capital and Financial Account The capital account surplus declined by 28.2 percent due to decreases in both private sector development grants and government cash development grants from major donor partners. In the medium term, the capital account is expected to remain positive in line with the expected increase in investment grants for government projects. The financial assets of the financial account declined over the March period reflecting significant decreases in other investment assets placed abroad, such as other securities apart from currency & deposits and loans. Financial liabilities also recorded a decline due to decreases in other investment liabilities. At end September 2013, official reserves stood at VT16,669 million from VT16,723 million since July. This is sufficient to finance 7.0 months of imports, a decrease from 7.4 months due to a significant increase in imports over the quarter. Over the reviewed period, reserves were mainly sourced from donor inflows and utilized mainly by commercial banks for import financing. With the expected increase of imports in 2013, reserves are forecasted to remain within target, remaining at a conservative estimate of 6.4 months by end December 2013.
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Box.A: Vanuatu Current Account Deficit (CAD).
The Current Account balance tells us if a country has a deficit or a surplus. If there is a deficit, this situation makes a country a net debtor to the rest of the world. Does that mean the economy is weak? Developing countries like Vanuatu may run a current account deficit to increase local productivity and exports in the future. Hence, a substantial current account deficit is not necessarily a bad thing for certain countries. Similarly, does a surplus automatically mean that the economy is strong? To understand the significance of this account, we will start by looking at Vanuatu Current Account components comprising of goods, services, primary income and current transfers (now called secondary income, following the new convention)
CA=NX Goods + NX Services + PI + SI 1. Goods - These are movable and physical in nature, and in order for a transaction to be recorded under "goods", a change of ownership from/to a resident (of the local country) to/from a non-resident (in a foreign country) has to take place. Vanuatu Export s of Goods are marked as a credit (money coming in) but has always been less than its Import (money going out). Hence Vanuatu records a Trade Deficit in Goods.
2. Services - These transactions result from an intangible action such as royalties, transportation, business services, tourism, or licensing. If money is being paid for a service it is recorded similar to an import entry (a debit), and if money is received it is recorded similar to an export entry (credit). Vanuatu services account is boosted by its Tourism sector, hence tourism earnings services outweighs its import bills in services reflecting a normal net surplus to this account.
3. Primary Income - Income coming in (credit) or out (debit) of a country from salaries, interest of all types, investment & dividends and reinvested earnings of investments. Vanuatu is a developing country with significant inflow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and when an investor reinvests their return in order to expand in a favorable investment environment, it expands the Income account outflow of their BOP (the notion that income belongs to the Foreign Investor). This amount is large in Vanuatu and is a major cause of deficit in addition to Imports (see graph). Together, goods, services and income provide the Vanuatu economy with fuel to function. This means that items under these categories are actual resources that are transferred to and from a country for economic production.
4. Secondary Income formerly known as Current Transfers are unilateral transfers with nothing received in return. These include workers' remittances, donations, aids and grants, official assistance and pensions. Due to their nature, current transfers are not considered real resources that affect economic production as in Vanuatu.
Now that we have covered the four basic components, we need to look at the Current Account mathematical equation and graph above that allows us to determine why Vanuatu has a Current Account Deficit except in September quarter of 2009. This will help us understand where any discrepancies may stem from, and how resources may be restructured in order to allow for a better functioning economy.
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International Investment Position By end September 2013, Vanuatu’s international investment position (IIP) further increased its net borrowing position from VT30 billion in June 2013, to VT32 billion at end September 2013. The new position reflected a decline in the stock of investment of other assets which more than offset the decline in stock of investment of other liabilities. Figure 61: Reserves and Months of Import Cover (Billions of Vatu and Months; Quarterly data)
3.8 EXCHANGE RATE DEVELOPMENTS
The exchange rate developments of the Vatu vis-à-vis its major trading currencies are shown in the following table and charts. End September saw the vatu appreciating against the AUD and USD, while depreciating against the NZD and EURO as compared to end June.
Figure 62: Exchange Rate against USD and AUD (Indices; September 2008=100)
The above chart presented developments in the Vatu as per Australian dollar and United States dollar. According to RBA, further depreciation of the AUD in the September quarter aims to rebalance growth in the economy. In addition, in the month of September, the RBA had decided to leave its policy rate unchanged at 2.5 percent. Even at this low, it is still slow in backing the weakening AUD. The weakening of the US dollar in September mainly reflected the political tension in Washington as Congress failed to agree to a 2014 budget deal Figure 63: Exchange Rate against NZD and EURO (Indices; September 2008=100)
The above chart shows how the Vatu has moved
against the Euro and NZD since September, 2008.
The Euro has somewhat strengthened in September, a
partial reflection of stabilisation in regional economic
outlook and reduction in political tensions.
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Sep-06 Sep-07 Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13
Net Reserves Months of import cover
Mths
Source: RBV
VTb mth
(RHS)(LHS)
Table 1: Exchange Rate of Vatu/ Foreign Currency (end periods)
USD AUD NZD Euro
Sep-13 95.70 89.16 79.22 129.15
1 month ago 98.38 87.82 76.39 130.25
%▲ -2.7 1.5 3.7 -0.8
3 months ago 97.02 90.00 75.64 126.50
%▲ -1.4 -0.9 4.7 2.1
12 months ago 91.56 95.61 76.13 118.26
%▲ 4.5 -6.7 4.1 9.2
Note : (-) Appreciation of vatu
70.0
75.0
80.0
85.0
90.0
95.0
100.0
105.0
110.0
115.0
120.0
Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13
USD AUD
70.0
75.0
80.0
85.0
90.0
95.0
100.0
105.0
110.0
115.0
120.0
Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13
NZD EURO
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In New Zealand, an improved performance the
tradable sector has also continued to support the
NZD, restricting export earnings and encouraging
demand for imports.
Figure 64: Real Effective Exchange Rate
Figure 64 shows the development of the REER in the period 2000-September to September 2013. During the September quarter, the REER follows an upward trend (since the beginning of 2013) with a value of 103.6 from 101.6. This signifies a depreciation which indicates that Vanuatu had a more favourable price performance compared to its main trading partners, in particular Australia and New Zealand.
95.00
100.00
105.00
110.00
NEER REER
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CHRONOLOGY OF MAJOR EVENTS
NO. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF MAJOR EVENTS EFFECTIVE DATE 1. Australia and Vanuatu have renewed their commitment to strengthen cooperation on air
services by signing a new bilateral agreement on the 2nd of July. The Air Services Agreement provides an updated legal framework for the operation of flights between Australia and Vanuatu. Under the Agreement, airlines may increase services between the two countries, which will result in the further development of tourism, business and people-to-people links. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No. 3902)
6th July 2013
2. All new and variation applications in the Wholesale and Retail Sector have been temporarily stopped as of July 4, 2013. The temporary hold was issued through the Ministerial Policy Directive by Prime Minister Moana Carcasses as Acting Minister of Trades and Tourism, through the VIPA Board and VIPA Authority, levying a temporary hold on investments until the new National Investment Law is approved by the Parliament and the Reserve Investment List is fully reviewed in the upcoming Parliament session. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No. 3907)
12th July 2013
3. A contract agreement for design and construction of Road Rehabilitation and Construction Project was signed by Minister of Public Utilities and China Civil Engineering Construction Cooperation (ECC) for Malekula and Tanna. The 5 billion road project is expected to begin in 2014. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No. 3907)
16th July 2013
4. The Vanuatu Inter-island Shipping Support Project was launched jointly Friday16th August by the Vanuatu Prime Minister Moana Carcasses, the visiting New Zealand Foreign Affairs Minister, Murray McCully, and Asian Development Bank’s Pacific Department Director General, Xian-bin Yao, at a ceremony at South Paray Bay in Port Vila. The project is a joint initiative between New Zealand, the Asian Development Bank and the Government of Vanuatu and it will improve domestic port facilities and expand shipping services to remote island of Vanuatu. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No. 3938)
17th August 2013
5. New Zealand’s Foreign Affairs Minister, Murray McCully announced Friday 16th August in Port Vila that the New Zealand (NZ) Government will fund the Vanuatu Tourism Infrastructure Project. The Project aims to improve the quality of the experience for cruise ship visitors and provide functional, safe and attractive Portside and Seafront for tourists and locals to enjoy. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No. 3939)
19th August 2013
6. Reserve Bank of Vanuatu announces it will be soon launching the new modernized family of Vatu polymer banknotes, and this has started progressively with the 10,000 note in 2010. With the new polymers and plastic notes it is believed that there would be lesser counterfeits encountered, the notes would last longer and could be more cost effective. The same material is used by Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea banknotes. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No. 3943)
23rd August 2013
7. By August 2013, the Permanent Residence Program has registered 2,200 application generating VT660 million since its establishment in 2003. According to the government authorities responsible for the program, namely the Vanuatu Financial Service Commission (VFSC), and the Immigration Department, the amount is expected to more than double (VT1 billion) the end of this year. The revenue generated by the program was a result of over 2,200 applicants successfully processed and awarded with Vanuatu permanent residences in order to qualify them to invest in Hong Kong. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No. 3948)
29th August 2013
8. A multi-stakeholder group appointed by the Prime Minister in 2012 has developed a National Cybersecutity Policy in line with the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Policy. The policy is currently in its consultation stages. It sets out goals, policies, and objectives to maximize safety and security in relation to the use of information and communitication technology (ICT). The development and implementation of the national ICT Policy is timely as the Government is aware that connecting to the submarine cable will have a major impact on the aims to connect more people in Vanuatu to the internet. In addition the government is aware that with the increase in bandwidth, new services will be available and that some of the will go along with security concerns. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No.3952)
3rd September 2013
9. In the Pacific region, 5 countries have been using the Automated System for customs Data (ASYCUDDA) since late 1990’s. These countries include Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa and Vanuatu. For Vanuatu Customs Department, a detailed ASYCUDA World assessment for Vanuatu will be conducted from the 2nd to the 6th September, by an UNCTAD Consultant. This assessment will assist Vanuatu Customs to plan and mobilize resources for the implementation of ASYCUDA World for Vanuatu. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No. 3953)
4th September 2013
10. Vanuatu has successfully hosted two-day preparatory conference for the African Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) World Trade Organization (WTO) members in the run-up to the 9th WTO
5th September 2013
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ministerial conference that will take place in Bali in Indonesia from December 3-6 this year. Representatives of WTO members form Pacific Island nations, namely Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Tonga, Western Samoa and Vanuatu, attended the meeting at Farea Pacifica Conference Hall at Warwick Le Lagon Resort & Spa from September 2-3. The objective of the conference is to collectively call on the Pacific ACP States, who are members of the WTO, to take stock and reflect on a number of issues in the WTO declaration and agree on a common platform that may constitute an important Pacific position in the next WTO ministerial conference. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No. 3954)
11. The Utilities Regulatory Authority (URA) welcome amended legislation approved by Parliament on the amended URA Act, in a move to strengthen regulation of electricity and water industries in Vanuatu. The amendment contained changes to the URA’s price setting powers, strengthened accountability, improved transparency of certain funds, and made other minor procedural changes. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No. 3954)
5th September 2013
12. Air Vanuatu’s Boeing 737-800 returned after its C-Check in Singapore was completed successfully and the jet has once given a healthy tick of approval. The Qantas Codeshare agreement will resume on the 12th September and the Brisbane-Santo service is expected to recommence 10th September. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No. 3956)
7th September 2013
13. The Minister for Tourism, Commerce and Industry, Toara Daniel launched the Vanuatu Strategic Tourism Stakeholders’ forum to hatch the Strategic Action Plan at the Holiday Inn, 6th September. The New Zealand High Commissioner to Vanuatu Bill Dobbie, said the New Zealand Government is pleased to support Vanuatu in developing this strategic Tourism Action Plan which will guide the Vanuatu Government, the private sector, and development partners such as New Zealand for the next five years. It will guide the decisions that they make about their support and investment in the tourism sector in Vanuatu, since this sector is a very important sector for Vanuatu’s economic future. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No. 3956)
7th September 2013
14 The UK-funded Trade Advocacy Fund has recently started a project implemented by the Brussels-based consultancy Agriconsulting Europe (AESA) to support the Vanuatu Ministry of Trade to develop trade negotiation strategies and build negotiating skills for the benefit of Vanuatu. The support is expected to enable the effective participation of Vanuatu in trade negotiations at the multilateral level in the World Trade Organization (WTO), at a regional level in the context of the “Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations (PACER) Plus” trade in services negotiations with Australia and New Zealand, and in bilateral negotiations with New Caledonia. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No. 3956)
7th September 2013
15. As part of the its overall plan to boost the number of cattle in Vanuatu next year, the Government intends to establish breeding and supply station at various locations around the country. Part of this plan will involve reviving the Government’s Vanuatu Livestock Development (VLD) project center at Rentabao, East Efate. In addition to VLD, the government will set up other breeding and supply stations in a number of islands around the country to assist medium and smallholder farmers.(Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No. 3957)
9th September 2013
16. A historic milestone was reached when Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) through the Government of Vanuatu, gave the green light to the first ever Vanuatu-owned airline operator, Belair Airways Vanuatu Limited to fully operate as a regular airline operator. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No. 3958)
10th September 2013
17. Air Vanuatu announced its scheduled direct flight between Noumea (New Caledonia) and Santo to test the market, in response to increased inquiries from agents in Noumea regarding the possibility of direct flights to Santo. Air Vanuatu is yet in a position to launch a regular service however exploring the opportunities. New Caledonia is a big market for Air Vanuatu with four flights per week between Port Vila and Noumea with many inbound tourists choosing to explore the outer islands, especially Tanna and Santo. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No.3968)
21 September 2013
18. Vanuatu products have achieved another milestone with their first ever export of certified organic copra meal to Australia. Coconut Oil Production Santo Ltd (COPSL) sourced the organic copra from the South Santo SANMA Community Coconuts smallholder growers group and from the PRV plantations on Malekula. The farmers of South Santo are inspired by their product being a valuable source of food for Australian cattle farmers. The shipment was facilitated by African Pacific who, as part of the Vanuatu sustainable agribusiness initiative, has been working in partnership with all stakeholders to achieve organic certification, secure markets, and boost growers’ livelihoods from one of the country’s staple commodities. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No.3970)
24th September 2013
19. Vanuatu’s new companies insolvency (Receivership Act and Insolvency Cross Border) Act, in combination with the 2012 Companies Act, will make it easier for local people to conduct business. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) supported the drafting of the legislation through the Pacific Private Sector Development Initiative (PSDI). The company law reforms in Vanuatu are part of a larger regional effort by ADB to introduce modern company laws that are more
26th September 2013
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suitable for small island economies. Through PSD, ADB is also supporting company law reform initiatives in the Solomon Islands, Tonga, Samoa, the Cook Islands, Palau and Kiribati. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No. 3972)
20. The Prime Minister of Fiji, Commodore JosaiaVoreqe Bainimarama, met the Prime Minister of Vanuatu in the week in New York where they signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on development cooperation. The MOU essentially articulates the desire of both countries to strengthen their relations through cooperation on a number of key areas encompasses a broad range of issues including: bilateral trade and investment; education, youth and human resource development; labour mobility; immigration; commerce, retail and taxation; fisheries cooperation, air and sea transportation; health and pharmaceuticals; climate change, environment, security and energy; and livestock development. It is envisaged the MOU will also further strengthen collaboration between the two countries within the framework of the MSG agreement. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No. 3973)
27th September 2013
21. As mandated by the MSG Leaders, the Finance Ministers and Governors of Central Banks from member countries in Melanesia have taken the step into chartering the new course for fiscal and monetary policy and developments for the next 25 years for the region of Melanesia in their inaugural High-Level Consultation Meeting. This was revealed in the outcomes of the recent Finance Ministers and Governors of Central Bank Consultation that was held at the MSG Secretariat Conference Room in Port Vila, Vanuatu from August 29th to 30th 2013. (Source: Vanuatu Daily Post, Issue No. 3975)
1st September 2013
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TABLE 1: ASSETS OF THE RESERVE BANK OF VANUATU(Millions of Vatu)
End of Foreign Sector Commercial Public Sector Other Total
Period Banks Assets Assets
Foreign SDR RTP Total Claims on Claims on Claims on Total
Exchange Holdings with IMF Com/Banks Government NFPE
2008 12,319.3 225.6 434.2 12,979.0 650.0 620.8 - 1,270.8 1,531.1 15,780.9
2009 13,928.0 244.1 382.2 14,554.3 - 618.5 - 618.5 1,929.1 17,101.9
2010 14,452.5 224.0 358.6 15,035.1 - 1,419.4 1,419.4 2,109.7 18,564.2
2011 15,686.9 212.4 359.3 16,258.7 - 1,518.5 1,518.5 2,029.4 19,806.6
2012 16,148.8 214.3 350.5 16,713.6 - 1,518.3 - 1,518.3 1,890.1 20,122.0
2008 Q1 11,162.2 193.1 389.7 11,745.0 - 802.9 - 802.9 918.2 13,466.1
Q2 11,241.4 196.2 389.7 11,827.3 - 733.3 - 733.3 998.5 13,559.1
Q3 11,710.9 199.5 389.7 12,300.1 - 731.4 - 731.4 1,271.2 14,302.8
Q4 12,319.3 225.6 434.2 12,979.0 650.0 620.8 - 1,270.8 1,531.1 15,780.9
2009 Q1 11,577.6 226.9 434.2 12,238.7 500.0 620.1 - 1,120.1 1,823.4 15,182.2
Q2 12,162.7 227.5 434.2 12,824.4 - 619.7 - 619.7 1,859.8 15,303.9
Q3 11,784.8 3,057.6 434.2 15,276.6 - 619.9 - 619.9 2,094.6 17,991.1
Q4 13,928.0 244.1 382.2 14,554.3 - 618.5 - 618.5 1,929.1 17,101.9
2010 Q1 14,362.2 241.8 382.2 14,986.2 - 621.0 - 621.0 1,961.1 17,568.3
Q2 14,882.5 243.1 382.2 15,507.9 - 620.7 - 620.7 1,914.6 18,043.2
Q3 14,686.1 243.6 382.2 15,312.0 - 1,417.9 - 1,417.9 2,037.1 18,766.9
Q4 14,452.5 224.0 358.6 15,035.1 - 1,419.4 - 1,419.4 2,109.7 18,564.2
2011 Q1 14,586.1 223.0 362.0 15,171.1 - 1,369.2 - 1,369.2 2,051.7 18,591.9
Q2 14,795.7 217.4 356.2 15,369.3 - 1,517.9 - 1,517.9 2,029.4 18,916.7
Q3 15,027.4 222.8 369.6 15,619.8 - 1,517.6 - 1,517.6 1,946.1 19,083.6
Q4 15,686.9 212.4 359.3 16,258.7 - 1,518.5 - 1,518.5 2,029.4 19,806.6
2012 Q1 15,884.7 211.2 353.2 16,449.1 - 1,518.5 - 1,518.5 1,963.4 19,931.0
Q2 16,388.0 212.2 356.0 16,956.2 - 1,518.5 - 1,518.5 1,915.2 20,389.9
Q3 16,421.5 209.2 353.1 16,983.8 - 1,518.3 - 1,518.3 1,942.8 20,444.9
Q4 16,148.8 214.3 350.5 16,713.6 - 1,518.3 - 1,518.3 1,890.1 20,122.0
2013 Q1 16,077.8 209.2 342.7 16,629.7 - 1,518.3 - 1,518.3 2,054.2 20,202.2
Q2 16,136.6 221.9 364.1 16,722.6 - 1,518.3 - 1,518.3 1,974.5 r 20,215.4 rQ3 16,079.9 222.9 366.4 16,669.2 - 1,618.8 - 1,618.8 1,874.6 20,162.6
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TABLE 2: LIABILITIES OF THE RESERVE BANK OF VANUATU(Millions of Vatu)
End of Foreign Government Contribution Deposits RBV Other Total
Period Currency Com/Bank's Com/Bank's Total Liabilities Deposits, to RTP of NFPE Notes Liabilities Liabilities
outside Bank's Vault Cash Deposits with RBV of which with IMF
2008 3,756.4 1,247.7 4,273.3 9,277.4 164.8 3,441.3 434.2 - 1,275.2 1,622.1 15,780.9
2009 3,916.5 1,365.2 4,139.1 9,420.8 2,954.7 3,057.7 382.2 - 946.4 722.3 17,101.9
2010 4,553.3 1,320.0 5,283.5 11,156.7 2,714.1 2,756.4 358.6 - 1,196.5 740.5 18,564.2
2011 4,885.7 1,686.4 5,308.7 11,880.8 2,477.4 2,823.9 359.3 - 1,619.1 1,005.3 19,806.6
2012 4,889.1 2,073.4 6,029.6 12,992.1 2,421.1 2,854.5 350.5 - 802.3 1,052.0 20,122.0
2008 Q1 3,277.8 972.5 3,884.5 8,134.8 275.9 2,646.1 389.7 - 1,321.1 1,083.1 13,466.1
Q2 3,674.2 954.9 3,791.5 8,420.6 362.7 2,749.6 389.7 - 1,147.4 878.8 13,559.1
Q3 3,687.8 879.2 4,232.4 8,799.3 611.8 3,244.8 389.7 - 238.6 1,408.4 14,302.8
Q4 3,756.4 1,247.7 4,273.3 9,277.4 164.8 3,441.3 434.2 - 1,275.2 1,622.1 15,780.9
2009 Q1 3,249.5 1,008.9 3,283.2 7,541.6 163.4 3,869.9 434.2 - 2,012.7 1,594.6 15,182.2
Q2 3,563.3 974.4 4,165.4 8,703.1 627.5 3,647.8 434.2 - 1,126.7 1,198.8 15,303.9
Q3 3,663.6 851.8 4,151.2 8,666.6 3,409.3 3,128.6 434.2 - 1,641.9 1,144.6 17,991.1
Q4 3,916.5 1,365.2 4,139.1 9,420.8 2,954.7 3,057.7 382.2 - 946.4 722.3 17,101.9
2010 Q1 3,545.2 994.5 5,367.2 9,906.8 2,706.2 3,156.9 382.2 - 1,082.5 715.9 17,568.3
Q2 3,924.1 969.4 4,593.7 9,487.2 2,813.2 3,169.7 382.2 - 1,946.4 626.2 18,043.2
Q3 4,178.1 1,038.3 5,263.1 10,479.5 2,715.0 3,890.0 382.2 - 647.8 1,034.6 18,766.9
Q4 4,553.3 1,320.0 5,283.5 11,156.7 2,714.1 2,756.4 358.6 - 1,196.5 740.5 18,564.2
2011 Q1 4,162.3 1,193.4 4,874.8 10,230.5 2,508.6 2,890.5 362.0 - 2,195.6 766.8 18,591.9
Q2 4,557.5 1,238.2 4,724.3 10,520.0 2,471.1 3,305.4 356.2 - 1,816.8 803.4 18,916.7
Q3 4,693.8 1,230.6 5,560.9 11,485.2 2,547.7 3,164.1 369.6 - 1,036.1 850.5 19,083.6
Q4 4,885.7 1,686.4 5,308.7 11,880.8 2,477.4 2,823.9 359.3 - 1,619.1 1,005.3 19,806.6
2012 Q1 4,505.4 1,338.2 6,477.8 12,321.3 2,436.8 3,104.1 353.2 - 1,120.9 947.9 19,931.0
Q2 4,669.6 1,428.1 6,012.9 12,110.6 2,457.7 3,822.0 356.0 - 1,084.1 915.6 20,389.9
Q3 4,900.0 1,528.6 6,953.4 13,381.9 2,438.8 2,526.8 353.1 - 1,068.1 1,029.3 20,444.9
Q4 4,889.1 2,073.4 6,029.6 12,992.1 2,421.1 2,854.5 350.5 - 802.3 1,052.0 20,122.0
2013 Q1 4,595.9 1,681.3 6,029.6 12,306.9 2,368.7 2,807.3 342.7 1,357.5 1,361.8 20,202.2
Q2 4,775.8 1,384.8 6,929.7 13,090.3 2,542.7 2,725.5 364.1 - 1,277.6 r 215.1 r 20,215.4 rQ3 5,034.6 1,508.3 6,926.9 13,469.8 2,526.8 2,625.9 366.4 - 1,039.0 134.8 20,162.6
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TABLE 3: ASSETS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS
(Millions of Vatu)
Reserves RBV Foreign Domestic Credit Other Total
End of Vault Deposits Total Notes Assets Claims on Claims on Claims on Claims on Inter-bank Total Assets Assets
Period Cash with RBV 1/ Government Municipalities NFPE Private Claims Claims
Sector
2008 1,247.7 4,273.3 5,521.0 1,275.2 36,695.3 482.4 12.9 71.8 32,768.3 - 33,335.3 2,446.3 79,273.1
2009 1,365.2 4,138.9 5,504.1 946.4 30,350.3 434.5 16.5 107.3 39,282.6 - 39,840.8 3,885.0 80,526.6
2010 1,320.0 5,283.5 6,603.5 1,196.5 21,780.6 786.3 15.8 95.3 43,857.3 61.4 44,754.7 3,342.7 77,677.9
2011 1,686.4 5,308.7 6,995.1 1,619.1 16,198.7 1,186.7 33.6 410.2 47,856.3 - 49,486.8 3,155.5 77,455.3
2012 2,073.4 6,029.6 8,103.0 802.3 12,957.9 787.0 36.3 370.9 51,170.4 350.0 52,364.6 3,577.7 77,805.5
2008 Q1 972.5 3,810.5 4,783.0 1,321.1 34,695.1 567.9 13.1 70.5 25,553.4 - 26,204.9 2,175.5 69,253.6
Q2 954.9 3,441.3 4,396.2 1,147.4 36,446.2 473.6 15.5 71.4 28,201.2 350.0 29,111.8 2,738.0 73,839.7
Q3 898.2 4,187.1 5,085.3 239.2 34,679.0 483.1 17.6 71.9 30,968.6 - 31,541.2 2,570.5 74,115.1
Q4 1,247.7 4,273.3 5,521.0 1,275.2 36,695.3 482.4 12.9 71.8 32,768.3 - 33,335.3 2,446.3 79,273.1
2009 Q1 1,008.9 3,283.2 4,292.1 2,012.7 31,631.8 434.5 17.7 73.5 35,841.6 150.0 36,367.2 3,051.9 77,355.6
Q2 974.4 4,109.9 5,084.3 1,126.7 28,990.2 434.5 13.3 111.2 36,715.8 300.0 37,274.7 3,051.9 75,527.8
Q3 851.8 4,143.7 4,995.5 1,641.9 30,377.5 434.5 12.1 109.1 38,152.0 300.0 38,707.6 3,526.7 79,249.2
Q4 1,365.2 4,138.9 5,504.1 946.4 30,350.3 434.5 16.5 107.3 39,282.6 - 39,840.8 3,885.0 80,526.6
2010 Q1 994.5 5,367.2 6,361.7 1,082.5 28,100.2 587.0 11.6 103.1 40,257.3 - 40,959.1 3,111.5 79,614.9
Q2 969.4 4,593.7 5,563.1 1,946.4 25,751.9 686.7 15.3 99.1 41,571.2 - 42,372.3 3,742.2 79,375.9
Q3 1,038.3 5,263.1 6,301.4 647.8 22,778.2 686.7 17.3 95.9 42,473.3 - 43,273.2 3,715.0 76,715.6
Q4 1,320.0 5,283.5 6,603.5 1,196.5 21,780.6 786.3 15.8 95.3 43,857.3 61.4 44,754.7 3,342.7 77,677.9
2011 Q1 1,193.4 4,874.8 6,068.2 2,195.6 19,297.0 786.3 8.1 93.2 44,722.9 152.0 45,610.4 4,736.9 77,908.1
Q2 1,238.2 4,724.3 5,962.5 1,816.8 18,185.1 986.3 6.6 89.3 45,639.7 - 46,722.0 3,516.2 76,202.7
Q3 1,230.6 5,560.9 6,791.5 1,036.1 18,024.3 1,086.3 9.9 88.3 46,809.3 100.4 47,993.9 5,318.1 79,163.9
Q4 1,686.4 5,308.7 6,995.1 1,619.1 16,198.7 1,186.7 33.6 410.2 47,856.3 - 49,486.8 3,155.5 77,455.3
2012 Q1 1,338.2 6,477.8 7,816.0 1,120.9 16,772.9 1,184.6 29.4 550.0 49,362.8 - 51,126.8 3,085.4 79,921.9
Q2 1,428.1 6,012.9 7,441.0 1,084.1 15,709.2 1,085.0 30.1 479.7 49,997.5 - 51,592.2 3,091.5 78,917.9
Q3 1,528.6 6,953.4 8,482.0 1,068.1 15,327.8 985.0 33.5 33.5 49,906.7 - 50,958.6 3,688.3 79,524.7
Q4 2,073.4 6,029.6 8,103.0 802.3 12,957.9 787.0 36.3 370.9 51,170.4 350.0 52,364.6 3,577.7 77,805.5
2013 Q1 1,681.3 6,324.9 8,006.2 1,357.5 10,677.0 787.0 36.0 550.4 51,704.7 94.5 53,172.6 3,745.8 76,959.1 r
Q2 1,384.8 6,929.7 8,314.5 1,277.6 10,445.4 787.0 32.5 503.0 51,835.9 - 53,158.4 3,605.9 76,801.7 rQ3 1,508.3 6,926.9 8,435.2 1,039.0 12,057.0 936.0 76.7 1,005.4 51,402.9 - 53,421.0 6,699.3 81,651.5
1/ Includes small amounts of claims on foreign monetary authorities in the form of foreign currency notes and coins.
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TABLE 4: LIABILITIES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS
(Millions of Vatu)
Demand Deposits Savings Deposits Time Deposits Foreign Government Other Total
Liabilities Deposits Liabilities Liabilities
End of Local Foreign Total Local Foreign Total Local Foreign Total
Period Currency Currency Currency Currency Currency Currency
2008 7,690.7 8,564.9 16,255.6 4,315.6 261.7 4,577.4 15,301.3 19,981.9 35,283.2 8,631.9 671.7 13,853.3 79,273.1
2009 7,625.2 10,906.6 18,531.8 4,047.1 280.8 4,327.9 17,332.2 16,037.3 33,369.5 8,540.9 966.2 14,790.4 80,526.6
2010 9,494.3 8,097.5 17,591.8 5,146.1 390.4 5,536.5 18,016.3 10,854.1 28,870.4 12,226.1 632.2 12,820.8 77,677.9
2011 9,700.7 7,827.0 17,527.7 5,360.6 376.8 5,737.4 19,956.5 9,180.4 29,136.9 9,867.0 593.9 14,592.5 77,455.3
2012 9,714.4 8,030.8 17,745.3 6,094.8 410.4 6,505.3 18,781.2 9,009.5 27,790.7 8,403.8 651.2 16,709.2 77,805.5
2008 Q1 7,230.9 7,847.4 15,078.3 3,324.2 269.6 3,593.8 12,532.8 19,372.2 31,905.0 8,174.7 295.8 10,205.9 69,253.6
Q2 8,151.2 7,930.6 16,081.8 3,624.6 261.8 3,886.5 13,965.5 20,613.3 34,578.8 7,874.8 372.2 11,045.7 73,839.7
Q3 8,201.9 7,266.1 15,468.1 3,698.8 370.1 4,068.9 14,822.4 19,668.2 34,490.6 8,298.8 339.4 11,449.3 74,115.1
Q4 7,690.7 8,564.9 16,255.6 4,315.6 261.7 4,577.4 15,301.3 19,981.9 35,283.2 8,631.9 671.7 13,853.3 79,273.1
2009 Q1 8,210.0 9,351.4 17,561.4 3,704.6 260.9 3,965.6 15,991.8 16,334.7 32,326.5 8,675.5 791.2 14,035.4 77,355.6
Q2 7,987.0 8,042.4 16,029.3 3,981.9 228.6 4,210.5 16,206.2 17,640.1 33,846.3 6,591.4 784.7 14,065.5 75,527.8
Q3 8,087.1 9,415.4 17,502.5 4,104.7 208.8 4,313.5 16,966.6 17,187.2 34,153.8 7,366.9 908.1 15,004.5 79,249.2
Q4 7,625.2 10,906.6 18,531.8 4,047.1 280.8 4,327.9 17,332.2 16,037.3 33,369.5 8,540.9 966.2 14,790.4 80,526.6
2010 Q1 8,009.7 9,297.3 17,307.0 4,144.4 406.7 4,551.1 18,064.2 14,097.8 32,162.0 10,438.2 1,332.1 13,824.5 79,614.9
Q2 8,544.5 8,249.7 16,794.2 4,255.2 996.2 5,251.4 17,796.1 11,978.5 29,774.5 11,071.4 1,349.0 15,135.3 79,375.9
Q3 9,445.5 7,584.8 17,030.2 4,820.0 406.6 5,226.6 18,072.2 10,889.8 28,962.0 12,210.7 622.5 12,663.6 76,715.6
Q4 9,494.3 8,097.5 17,591.8 5,146.1 390.4 5,536.5 18,016.3 10,854.1 28,870.4 12,226.1 632.2 12,820.8 77,677.9
2011 Q1 8,911.9 7,816.3 16,728.2 5,327.6 366.6 5,694.3 18,998.8 10,269.7 29,268.4 11,357.5 599.0 14,260.7 77,908.1
Q2 8,777.5 8,506.6 17,284.1 5,558.6 369.5 5,928.1 18,989.8 8,509.5 27,499.3 10,933.8 634.9 13,922.5 76,202.7
Q3 9,071.4 8,552.0 17,623.4 5,378.0 438.1 5,816.1 20,019.7 8,516.0 28,535.7 10,550.6 547.4 13,090.6 79,163.9
Q4 9,700.7 7,827.0 17,527.7 5,360.6 376.8 5,737.4 19,956.5 9,180.4 29,136.9 9,867.0 593.9 14,592.5 77,455.3
2012 Q1 9,880.6 9,217.6 19,098.2 5,261.4 371.5 5,632.9 19,661.3 9,948.4 29,609.7 9,850.9 519.6 15,210.6 79,921.9
Q2 9,358.8 9,030.8 18,389.6 5,857.3 408.2 6,265.5 19,704.5 9,924.1 29,628.6 8,736.9 575.4 15,321.9 78,917.9
Q3 10,234.9 8,832.9 19,067.8 6,168.8 589.1 6,757.9 19,514.8 9,108.6 28,623.4 8,757.1 665.0 15,653.4 79,524.7
Q4 9,714.4 8,030.8 17,745.3 6,094.8 410.4 6,505.3 18,781.2 9,009.5 27,790.7 8,403.8 651.2 16,709.2 77,805.5
2013 Q1 10,645.9 9,231.5 19,877.4 5,938.7 373.5 6,312.2 18,731.3 8,443.1 27,174.4 6,076.3 631.9 16,886.8 76,959.1 r
Q2 10,451.5 8,609.1 19,060.6 6,189.7 425.8 6,615.6 18,941.4 7,504.4 26,445.8 8,881.8 1,624.9 14,173.1 76,801.7 r
Q3 14,387.2 8,367.7 22,754.9 1,937.7 16.5 1,954.1 18,817.6 8,001.9 26,819.6 8,881.8 1,235.5 20,005.6 81,651.5
2/ Government deposits in Vatu and Foreign currency.
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TABLE 5 : MONETARY SURVEY: A CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ACCOUNTS OF THE MONETARY INSTITUTIONS
(Millions of Vatu)
NET FOREIGN ASSETS(NFA) DOMESTIC CREDIT
End of 'Monetary Authorities 'Commercial Banks 'Claims Claims 'Claims on Claims on Total
Period Foreign Foreign Net Foreign Foreign Net Total on on Private Municip- Domestic
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities NFA Govt.(Net) NFPE 1/ Sector 2/ alities Credit
2008 12,979.0 164.8 12,814.2 36,695.3 8,631.9 28,063.4 40,877.6 -3,009.9 71.8 33,215.5 15.5 30,292.9
2009 14,554.3 2,954.7 11,599.7 30,350.3 8,540.9 21,809.4 33,409.0 -2,970.9 107.3 39,981.7 16.5 37,134.5
2010 15,035.1 2,714.1 12,321.1 21,780.6 12,226.1 9,554.4 21,875.5 -1,183.0 95.3 43,957.1 15.8 42,885.2
2011 16,258.7 2,477.4 13,781.2 16,198.7 9,867.0 6,331.7 20,112.9 -712.6 410.2 49,150.1 33.6 48,881.3
2012 16,713.6 2,421.1 14,292.5 12,957.9 8,403.8 4,554.0 18,846.6 -1,200.4 370.9 51,261.7 36.3 50,468.5
2008 Q1 11,745.0 275.9 11,469.1 34,695.1 8,174.7 26,520.4 37,989.5 -1,571.1 70.5 25,712.2 13.1 24,224.7
Q2 11,827.3 362.7 11,464.6 36,446.2 7,874.8 28,571.4 40,036.0 -1,914.9 71.4 28,425.1 15.5 26,597.2
Q3 12,300.1 611.8 11,688.3 34,679.0 8,298.8 26,380.2 38,068.5 -2,369.6 71.9 31,296.1 17.6 29,015.9
Q4 12,979.0 164.8 12,814.2 36,695.3 8,631.9 28,063.4 40,877.6 -3,009.9 71.8 33,215.5 12.9 30,290.3
2009 Q1 12,238.7 163.4 12,075.2 31,631.8 8,675.5 22,956.3 35,031.5 -3,606.6 73.5 35,841.6 17.7 32,326.1
Q2 12,824.4 627.5 12,196.9 28,990.2 6,591.4 22,398.8 34,595.7 -3,378.3 111.2 37,345.3 13.3 34,091.5
Q3 15,879.5 3,409.3 12,470.1 30,377.5 7,366.9 23,010.6 35,480.8 -2,982.3 109.1 39,358.7 12.1 36,497.6
Q4 14,554.3 2,954.7 11,599.7 30,350.3 8,540.9 21,809.4 33,409.0 -2,970.9 107.3 39,981.7 16.5 37,134.5
2010 Q1 14,986.2 2,706.2 12,280.0 28,100.2 10,438.2 17,662.0 29,942.0 -3,280.9 103.1 41,001.3 11.6 37,835.1
Q2 15,507.9 2,813.2 12,694.7 25,751.9 11,071.4 14,680.4 27,375.1 -3,211.3 99.1 42,338.0 15.3 39,241.1
Q3 15,312.0 2,715.0 12,596.9 22,778.2 12,210.7 10,567.5 23,164.5 -2,407.9 95.9 42,559.7 17.3 40,265.0
Q4 15,035.1 2,714.1 12,321.1 21,780.6 12,226.1 9,554.4 21,875.5 -1,183.0 95.3 43,957.1 15.8 42,885.2
2011 Q1 15,171.1 2,508.6 12,662.5 19,297.0 11,357.5 7,939.5 20,602.0 -1,334.0 93.2 44,826.0 8.1 43,593.3
Q2 15,369.3 2,467.4 12,901.9 18,185.1 10,933.8 7,251.3 20,153.2 -1,436.1 89.3 44,293.2 6.6 42,953.1
Q3 15,619.8 2,547.7 13,072.1 18,024.3 10,550.6 7,473.7 20,545.8 -1,107.5 88.3 46,912.1 9.9 45,902.8
Q4 16,258.7 2,477.4 13,781.2 16,198.7 9,867.0 6,331.7 20,112.9 -712.6 410.2 49,150.1 33.6 48,881.3
2012 Q1 16,449.1 2,436.8 14,012.3 16,772.9 9,850.9 6,921.9 20,934.2 -920.5 550.0 50,656.6 29.4 50,315.5
Q2 16,956.2 2,457.7 14,498.5 15,709.2 8,736.9 6,972.2 21,470.7 -1,793.8 479.7 49,997.5 30.1 48,713.4
Q3 16,983.8 2,438.8 14,545.0 15,327.8 8,757.1 6,570.6 21,115.6 -688.5 33.5 49,999.8 33.5 49,378.2
Q4 16,713.6 2,421.1 14,292.5 12,957.9 8,403.8 4,554.0 18,846.6 -1,200.4 370.9 51,261.7 36.3 50,468.5
2013 Q1 16,629.7 2,368.7 14,260.9 10,677.0 6,076.3 4,600.8 18,861.7 -1,133.9 550.4 51,788.4 36.0 51,240.9
Q2 16,722.6 2,542.7 14,179.9 10,445.4 6,827.7 r 3,617.7 r 17,797.6 r -1,230.7 503.0 51,898.8 r 32.5 51,203.5 r
Q3 16,669.2 2,526.8 14,142.4 12,057.0 8,881.8 3,175.2 17,317.6 -1,306.5 1005.4 51,463.2 76.7 51,238.8
1/ Including claims on Vanuatu Commodities Marketing Board (VCMB).2/ Including claims on RBV staff and excluding credit corp
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
45
TABLE 5 : MONETARY SURVEY: A CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ACCOUNTS OF THE MONETARY INSTITUTIONS …Continue
(Millions of Vatu)
Liquidity
End of Money Quasi-money Total Other
Period Currency Demand deposits Total Time & Sav. Time & Sav. Total Liquidity Items (Net)
outside Banks L currency F currency deposit(VT) deposit( F C)
2008 3,756.4 7,690.7 8,564.9 20,012.0 19,617.0 20,243.6 39,860.6 59,872.6 11,297.9
2009 3,916.5 7,625.2 10,906.6 22,448.3 21,379.3 16,318.1 37,697.4 60,145.6 10,397.9
2010 4,553.3 9,494.3 8,097.5 22,145.1 23,162.4 11,244.5 34,406.9 56,551.9 8,208.8
2011 4,885.7 9,700.7 7,827.0 22,413.3 25,317.1 9,557.2 34,874.3 57,287.6 11,706.6
2012 4,889.1 9,714.4 8,030.8 22,634.4 24,876.0 9,419.9 34,295.9 56,930.3 12,384.8
2008 Q1 3,281.0 7,230.9 7,847.4 18,359.4 15,857.0 19,641.8 35,498.8 53,858.1 8,356.1
Q2 3,674.2 8,151.2 7,930.6 19,756.0 17,590.1 20,038.2 37,628.4 57,384.4 9,248.9
Q3 3,690.9 8,201.9 7,266.1 19,159.0 18,521.3 20,038.2 38,559.5 57,718.5 9,366.0
Q4 3,756.4 7,690.7 8,564.9 20,012.0 19,616.9 20,243.6 39,860.6 59,872.6 11,295.2
2009 Q1 3,249.5 8,210.0 9,351.4 20,810.9 19,696.4 16,595.7 36,292.1 57,103.0 10,254.7
Q2 3,563.3 7,987.0 8,042.4 19,592.6 20,188.1 17,868.7 38,056.8 57,649.4 11,037.7
Q3 3,663.6 8,087.1 9,415.4 21,166.1 21,071.3 17,395.9 38,467.3 59,633.4 12,344.9
Q4 3,916.5 7,625.2 10,906.6 22,448.3 21,379.3 16,318.1 37,697.4 60,145.6 10,397.9
2010 Q1 3,545.2 8,009.7 9,297.3 20,852.2 22,208.6 14,504.5 36,713.1 57,565.3 10,211.8
Q2 3,924.1 8,544.5 8,249.7 20,718.3 22,051.3 12,974.7 35,026.0 55,744.3 10,871.9
Q3 4,178.1 9,445.5 7,584.8 21,208.3 22,892.2 11,296.4 34,188.6 55,396.9 8,032.5
Q4 4,553.3 9,494.3 8,097.5 22,145.1 23,162.4 11,244.5 34,406.9 56,551.9 8,208.8
2011 Q1 4,162.3 8,911.9 7,816.3 20,890.5 24,326.4 10,636.3 34,962.7 55,853.2 8,342.1
Q2 4,557.5 8,777.5 8,506.6 21,841.5 24,548.5 8,878.9 33,427.4 55,269.0 7,837.3
Q3 4,693.8 9,071.4 8,552.0 22,317.2 25,397.7 8,954.1 34,351.9 56,669.0 9,779.5
Q4 4,885.7 9,700.7 7,827.0 22,413.3 25,317.1 9,557.2 34,874.3 57,287.6 11,706.6
2012 Q1 4,505.4 9,880.6 9,217.6 23,603.6 24,922.6 10,320.0 35,242.6 58,846.1 12,403.5
Q2 4,669.6 9,358.8 9,030.8 23,059.2 25,561.8 10,332.3 35,894.1 58,953.3 11,230.8
Q3 4,900.0 10,234.9 8,832.9 23,967.8 25,683.6 9,697.7 35,381.3 59,349.1 11,144.8
Q4 4,889.1 9,714.4 8,030.8 22,634.4 24,876.0 9,419.9 34,295.9 56,930.3 12,384.8
2013 Q1 4,595.9 10,645.9 9,231.5 24,473.3 24,670.0 8,816.7 33,486.7 57,960.0 12,142.6
Q2 4,775.8 10,451.5 8,609.1 23,836.4 25,184.2 r 7,930.2 r 33,114.4 r 56,950.8 r 12,050.4 r
Q3 5,034.6 14,387.2 8,367.7 27,789.5 20,755.3 8,018.4 28,773.7 56,563.2 11,993.1
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
46
TABLE 6: DOMESTIC MONEY SUPPLY AND COMPONENTS
(Millions of Vatu)
Demand Demand M1 Savings Savings M2
End of Cash Currency Deposits Deposits & Time & Time
Period Notes Coins Total in hand with Public of of (Narrow Deposits Deposits (Broad
with in Vatu Residents Residents Measure) of of Residents Measure)
Banks in Vatu in foreign Residents in foreign
currency in Vatu currency
(1+2) (3-4) (D dV) 1/ (DdF) 2/ (5+6+7) (T dV) (TdF) (8+9+10)
(1) (2) (3) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 )
2008 4,423.8 585.7 5,009.5 1,247.7 3,756.4 7,690.7 8,564.9 20,012.0 19616.9 20,243.6 59,872.6
2009 4,665.2 626.5 5,281.7 1,365.2 3,916.5 7,625.2 10,906.6 22,448.3 21,379.3 16,318.1 60,145.6
2010 5,208.0 672.6 5,870.5 1,320.0 4,553.3 9,494.3 8,097.5 22,145.1 23,162.4 11,244.5 56,551.9
2011 5,876.5 704.7 6,571.1 1,686.4 4,885.7 9,700.7 7,827.0 22,413.3 25,317.1 9,557.2 57,287.6
2012 6,223.5 749.4 6,962.9 2,073.4 4,889.1 9,714.4 8,030.8 22,634.4 24,876.0 9,419.9 56,930.3
2008 Q1 3,719.1 536.3 4,255.4 972.5 3,281.0 7,230.9 7,847.4 18,361.2 15,857.0 19,641.8 53,858.1
Q2 4,077.5 554.7 4,632.3 954.9 3,674.2 8,151.2 7,930.6 19,756.0 17,590.1 20,038.2 57,384.4
Q3 4,010.3 565.1 4,632.3 879.2 3,690.9 8,201.9 7,266.1 19,159.0 18,521.3 20,038.2 57,718.5
Q4 4,423.8 585.7 5,009.5 1,247.7 3,756.4 7,690.7 8,564.9 20,012.0 19,616.9 20,243.6 59,872.6
2009 Q1 3,680.9 581.4 4,258.4 1,008.9 3,249.5 8,210.0 9,351.4 20,810.9 19,696.4 16,595.7 57,103.0
Q2 3,951.5 591.5 4,537.7 974.4 3,563.3 7,987.0 8,042.4 19,592.6 20,188.1 17,868.7 57,649.4
Q3 3,919.8 601.0 4,515.4 851.8 3,663.6 8,087.1 9,415.4 21,166.1 21,071.3 17,395.9 59,633.4
Q4 4,665.2 626.5 5,281.7 1,365.2 3,916.5 7,625.2 10,906.6 22,448.3 21,379.3 16,318.1 60,145.6
2010 Q1 3,932.1 615.0 4,537.0 994.5 3,545.2 8,009.7 9,297.3 20,852.2 22,208.6 14,504.5 57,565.3
Q2 4,272.7 628.8 4,891.5 969.4 3,924.1 8,544.5 8,249.7 20,718.3 22,051.3 12,974.7 55,744.3
Q3 4,582.1 644.1 5,216.1 1,038.3 4,178.1 9,445.5 7,584.8 21,208.3 22,892.2 11,296.4 55,396.9
Q4 5,208.0 672.6 5,870.5 1,320.0 4,553.3 9,494.3 8,097.5 22,145.1 23,162.4 11,244.5 56,551.9
2011 Q1 4,701.9 658.8 5,350.7 1,193.4 4,162.3 8,911.9 7,816.3 20,890.5 24,326.4 10,636.3 55,853.2
Q2 5,128.3 674.9 5,793.2 1,238.2 4,557.5 8,777.5 8,506.6 21,841.5 24,548.5 8,878.9 55,269.0
Q3 5,246.4 686.4 5,922.7 1,230.6 4,693.8 9,071.4 8,552.0 22,317.2 25,397.7 8,954.1 56,669.0
Q4 5,876.5 704.7 6,571.1 1,686.4 4,885.7 9,700.7 7,827.0 22,413.3 25,317.1 9,557.2 57,287.6
2012 Q1 5,151.3 702.4 5,843.6 1,338.2 4,505.4 9,880.6 9,217.6 23,603.6 24,922.6 10,636.3 59,162.5
Q2 5,395.0 709.6 6,094.6 1,428.1 4,669.6 9,358.8 9,030.8 23,059.2 25,561.8 10,332.3 58,953.3
Q3 5,713.9 722.1 6,425.9 1,528.6 4,900.0 10,234.9 8,832.9 23,967.8 25,683.6 9,697.7 59,349.1
Q4 6,223.5 749.4 6,962.9 2,073.4 4,889.1 9,714.4 8,030.8 22,634.4 24,876.0 9,419.9 56,930.3
2013 Q1 5,553.2 733.1 6,276.2 1,681.3 4,595.9 10,645.9 9,231.5 24,473.3 24,670.0 8,816.7 57,960.0
Q2 5,418.7 747.7 6,156.3 1,384.8 4,775.8 10,451.5 8,609.1 23,836.4 25,184.2 r 7,930.2 r 56,950.8 rQ3 5,786.5 765.7 6,542.1 1,508.3 5,034.6 14,387.2 8,367.7 27,789.5 20,755.3 8,018.4 56,563.2
1/ Excludes deposits of Government but includes Vatu deposits on non-reporting (i.e exempt) banks and other institutions held with reporting banks.2/ Excludes Government deposits and deposits of exempt institutions.
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
47
TABLE 7: DISTRIBUTION OF VATU AND FOREIGN CURRENCY DEPOSITS OF RESIDENTS BY CATEGORIES
(Millions of Vatu)
End of Vatu Deposits(MVT) 1/ 'Foreign currency Deposits (MVT) 1/ Percent Distribution ( % ) Government
Period Vatu Foreign Depostis
Demand Savings Time Total Demand Savings Time Total Deposits Currency (MVT)
Deposits 2/
2008 7,690.7 4,315.6 35,283.2 47,289.6 8,564.9 261.7 19,981.9 28,808.5 62.1 37.9 671.7
2009 7,627.4 4,047.1 17,332.2 29,006.7 10,906.6 280.8 16,037.3 27,224.6 51.6 48.4 966.2
2010 9,494.3 5,146.1 18,016.3 32,656.6 8,097.5 390.4 10,854.1 19,342.0 62.8 37.2 632.2
2011 9,700.7 5,360.6 19,956.5 35,017.8 7,827.0 376.8 9,180.4 17,384.2 66.8 33.2 593.9
2012 9,714.4 6,094.8 18,781.2 34,590.5 8,030.8 410.4 9,009.5 17,450.7 66.5 33.5 651.2
2008 Q1 7,230.9 3,324.3 12,532.7 23,087.9 7,847.4 269.6 19,372.2 27,489.2 45.6 54.4 295.8
Q2 8,151.3 3,624.6 13,965.5 25,741.4 8,151.2 261.8 13,965.5 22,378.5 53.5 46.5 372.2
Q3 8,201.9 3,698.8 14,822.4 26,723.2 8,201.9 370.1 14,680.9 23,252.9 53.5 46.5 339.4
Q4 7,690.7 4,315.6 15,301.2 27,307.6 8,564.9 260.9 19,981.9 28,807.7 48.7 51.3 671.7
2009 Q1 8,210.0 3,704.6 15,991.8 27,906.4 9,351.4 260.9 16,334.7 25,947.0 51.8 48.2 791.2
Q2 7,987.0 3,981.9 16,206.2 28,175.1 8,042.4 228.6 17,640.1 25,911.1 52.1 47.9 784.7
Q3 8,087.1 4,104.7 16,966.6 29,158.4 9,415.4 208.8 17,187.2 26,811.3 52.1 47.9 908.1
Q4 7,627.4 4,047.1 17,332.2 29,006.7 10,906.6 280.8 16,037.3 27,224.6 51.6 48.4 966.2
2010 Q1 8,009.7 4,144.4 18,064.2 30,218.4 9,297.3 406.7 14,097.8 23,801.7 55.9 44.1 1,332.1
Q2 8,544.5 4,255.2 17,796.1 30,595.8 8,249.7 996.2 11,978.5 21,224.4 59.0 41.0 1,349.0
Q3 9,445.5 4,820.0 18,072.2 32,337.7 7,584.8 406.6 10,889.8 18,881.2 63.1 36.9 622.5
Q4 9,494.3 5,146.1 18,016.3 32,656.6 8,097.5 390.4 10,854.1 19,342.0 62.8 37.2 632.2
2011 Q1 8,911.9 5,327.6 18,998.8 33,238.3 7,816.3 366.6 10,269.7 18,452.6 64.3 35.7 599.0
Q2 8,777.5 5,558.6 18,989.8 33,325.9 8,506.6 369.5 8,509.5 17,385.5 65.7 34.3 634.9
Q3 9,071.4 5,378.0 20,019.7 34,469.2 8,552.0 438.1 8,516.0 17,506.1 66.3 33.7 547.4
Q4 9,700.7 5,360.6 19,956.5 35,017.8 7,827.0 376.8 9,180.4 17,384.2 66.8 33.2 593.9
2012 Q1 9,880.6 5,261.4 19,661.3 34,803.2 9,217.6 371.5 9,948.4 19,537.6 64.0 36.0 519.6
Q2 9,358.8 5,857.3 19,704.5 34,920.6 9,030.8 408.2 9,924.1 19,363.1 64.3 35.7 575.4
Q3 10,234.9 6,168.8 19,514.8 35,918.6 8,832.9 589.1 9,108.6 18,530.6 66.0 34.0 665.0
Q4 9,714.4 6,094.8 18,781.2 34,590.5 8,030.8 410.4 9,009.5 17,450.7 66.5 33.5 651.2
2013 Q1 10,645.9 5,938.7 18,731.3 35,316.0 9,231.5 373.5 8,443.1 18,048.2 66.2 33.8 631.9
Q2 10,451.5 6,120.7 19,063.5 35,635.6 8,609.1 425.8 7,504.4 16,539.3 68.3 31.7 1,624.9 r
Q3 14,387.2 1,937.7 18,817.6 35,142.5 8,367.7 16.5 8,001.9 16,386.1 68.2 31.8 1,235.5
1/ Excludes deposits of the Vanuatu Government.
2/ Government deposits in Vatu and Foreign currencies.
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
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TABLE 8: TIME DEPOSITS IN VATU OF RESIDENTS WITH COMMERCIAL BANKS
(Millions of Vatu)
Maturity Period
End of Up to and incl- Over 7 days and 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 6 6 to 12 Over one Total
Period usive of 7 days and up to 1 month Months Months Months Months Year
2008 1,125.5 5,462.0 1,955.0 1,547.1 2,011.3 3,675.0 2,546.0 18,321.9
2009 1,617.6 6,152.8 3,734.5 1,814.7 2,568.0 4,742.9 1,281.0 21,911.5
2010 1,617.6 6,152.8 3,734.5 1,814.7 2,568.0 4,742.9 1,281.0 21,911.5
2011 2,858.6 6,028.4 3,077.2 2,323.1 2,595.8 5,317.2 1,942.7 24,143.1
2012 2,523.5 6,231.6 2,480.5 2,055.2 2,617.5 6,036.3 929.5 22,874.0
2008 Q1 426.4 2,548.4 1,484.4 1,040.9 2,815.1 4,426.0 61.5 12,802.6
Q2 1,257.9 3,987.3 2,280.6 1,591.0 3,215.8 3,418.3 109.7 15,860.5
Q3 741.4 5,174.0 2,510.4 2,041.3 2,550.9 3,342.4 1,089.5 17,449.9
Q4 1,125.5 5,462.0 1,955.0 1,547.1 2,011.3 3,675.0 2,546.0 18,321.9
2009 Q1 1,304.0 4,846.2 2,376.2 1,733.0 2,045.8 3,015.0 3,437.8 18,758.2
Q2 1,447.4 5,508.5 2,045.4 1,412.8 2,174.6 2,736.0 3,711.3 19,036.1
Q3 1,933.2 6,235.0 1,938.4 989.0 2,265.9 3,598.3 3,091.3 20,051.0
Q4 1,718.0 5,976.3 2,105.2 1,781.1 1,932.2 4,503.5 2,459.2 20,475.5
2010 Q1 1,602.3 5,965.6 2,335.7 1,928.1 2,995.8 3,421.3 2,749.3 20,998.1
Q2 1,363.8 6,910.6 1,960.4 2,026.3 3,114.6 3,216.2 1,884.6 20,476.6
Q3 1,805.0 7,499.8 2,780.7 1,631.6 2,619.5 3,045.8 2,207.0 21,589.4
Q4 1,617.6 6,152.8 3,734.5 1,814.7 2,568.0 4,742.9 1,281.0 21,911.5
2011 Q1 1,974.1 6,994.6 3,462.3 1,694.6 2,499.5 5,760.4 1,542.8 23,928.4
Q2 1,930.3 4,913.2 2,805.0 1,879.7 3,704.9 5,635.8 2,365.7 23,234.7
Q3 305.7 4,069.6 2,131.0 1,449.1 2,645.0 2,775.9 1,304.5 14,680.8
Q4 2,858.6 6,028.4 3,077.2 2,323.1 2,595.8 5,317.2 1,942.7 24,143.1
2012 Q1 3,135.3 5,878.5 2,636.0 1,786.9 2,595.8 4,066.9 2,337.0 22,436.4
Q2 2,666.3 6,471.3 3,411.2 2,733.5 2,760.3 4,040.2 1,918.5 24,001.3
Q3 2,460.9 5,203.0 3,782.7 2,039.7 2,232.8 4,911.1 1,802.9 22,433.2
Q4 2,523.5 6,231.6 2,480.5 2,055.2 2,617.5 6,036.3 929.5 22,874.0
2013 Q1 2,146.0 5,216.4 3,250.0 2,238.5 2,630.3 5,813.1 764.8 22,059.1
Q2 1,763.0 6,398.4 3,381.5 2,556.9 4,277.5 4,135.5 745.8 23,258.6
Q3 395.9 3,398.4 2,046.0 1,978.0 3,257.6 7,886.5 1,526.3 20,488.8
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
49
TABLE 9: COMMERCIAL BANKS SECTORAL DISTRIBUTION OF LOANS & ADVANCES IN VATU AND FOREIGN CURRENCY
(Millions of Vatu)
End of Agriculture Fisheries Mining & Manufact- Tourism Entertain- Transport Public Construc- (a) Govern- (b) Public
Period Quarrying turing ment & Utilities tion ment Corporation
Catering
2008 393.7 79.2 102.2 1,357.0 2,187.4 81.6 1,458.4 10.0 3,645.2 22.5 22.3
2009 595.3 52.2 129.9 2,084.5 3,020.1 135.0 1,651.0 36.0 5,182.7 5.1 37.5
2010 806.9 59.1 122.4 1,704.0 3,994.1 166.1 1,494.5 37.5 7339.5 9.9 18.0
2011 659.4 39.1 146.1 1,832.8 4,762.2 322.9 1,406.1 50.1 7214.7 29.8 21.0
2012 931.1 34.4 194.4 1,637.1 4,350.2 352.2 1,321.1 85.2 5660.6 32.3 39.7
2008 Q1 340.2 39.5 88.8 1,447.5 1,749.2 34.8 1,229.9 11.2 2592.1 2.0 22.8
Q2 362.4 41.7 92.2 1,518.2 1,955.7 40.2 1,252.2 11.4 2562.0 2.1 31.9
Q3 359.2 51.7 96.8 1,374.2 2,023.1 39.5 1,387.9 11.5 2749.8 0.2 39.3
Q4 393.7 79.2 102.2 1,357.0 2,187.4 81.6 1,458.4 10.0 3645.2 0.2 20.4
2009 Q1 526.3 95.9 107.7 2,232.1 2,429.1 102.4 1,703.3 28.9 4130.6 4.6 25.3
Q2 551.2 97.4 113.9 2,242.2 2,464.4 132.8 1,600.4 36.4 4573.7 1.4 25.0
Q3 615.3 87.1 120.8 2,242.6 2,891.1 124.0 1,504.2 36.4 4961.6 7.4 6.3
Q4 595.3 52.2 129.9 2,084.5 3,020.1 135.0 1,651.0 36.0 5182.7 5.1 37.5
2010 Q1 801.6 51.7 88.4 1,744.2 2,712.8 146.5 1,564.7 36.0 4971.1 1.3 27.7
Q2 798.8 58.1 91.2 1,592.8 2,710.7 144.4 1,491.5 38.3 5123.3 2.4 24.4
Q3 808.8 94.3 93.7 1,489.9 2,495.4 147.7 1,695.9 37.7 5460.0 3.8 24.4
Q4 806.9 59.1 122.4 1,704.0 3,994.1 166.1 1,494.5 37.5 7339.5 9.9 18.0
2011 Q1 791.9 49.1 128.2 1,826.0 4,465.1 316.9 1,613.4 36.9 6776.0 2.3 24.0
Q2 660.9 44.6 133.0 1,709.9 3,975.7 329.4 1,563.8 36.3 7044.9 1.1 17.6
Q3 677.6 46.6 139.6 1,850.2 3,779.6 320.4 1,563.7 50.4 7203.2 4.7 21.3
Q4 659.4 39.1 146.1 1,832.8 4,762.2 322.9 1,406.1 50.1 7214.7 29.8 21.0
2012 Q1 673.4 38.4 152.0 1,786.2 4,907.8 422.0 1,408.4 49.1 7377.5 27.2 193.8
Q2 707.5 35.4 213.1 1,790.0 5,139.6 414.3 1,397.0 48.3 7008.6 0.0 119.5
Q3 898.6 33.1 188.2 2,542.4 4,037.3 369.0 1,494.9 89.9 5557.9 29.4 71.6
Q4 931.1 34.4 194.4 1,637.1 4,350.2 352.2 1,321.1 85.2 5660.6 32.3 39.7
2013 Q1 930.2 32.8 201.0 1,528.1 4,464.2 256.4 1,210.7 81.3 5509.4 32.5 229.6
Q2 945.9 34.0 157.4 1,511.5 4,408.6 273.2 1,151.2 271.8 5743.6 29.5 180.8
Q3 611.8 9.1 41.8 6,327.7 4,758.9 665.6 330.7 6.6 3174.6 76.9 1,005.4
1/ Non-reporting banks includes Trust companies, Insurances etc.
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
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TABLE 9: COMMERCIAL BANKS SECTORAL DISTRIBUTION OF LOANS & ADVANCES IN VATU AND FOREIGN CURRENCY….Continue
(Millions of Vatu)
Financial Profes- Housing Distribution Personal: Miscella- TOTAL Of which: Private Govern- Claims on GRAND
End of Insti- sional & Others neous Vatu shares ment non- TOTAL
Period tutions & Other Land & Bonds reporting
Services Purchases Bonds banks
2008 170.7 1,576.4 10,518.6 2,899.2 6,563.8 2,504.0 33,592.1 30,535.9 - 482.4 - 34,074.4
2009 1,762.4 1,969.4 12,226.9 3,267.2 5,650.9 3,984.1 41,790.3 34,121.1 0.0 434.5 - 42,224.8
2010 215.0 2,014.6 13,545.1 3,415.9 8,009.4 1,592.0 44,544.1 36,048.7 0.0 786.3 - 45,330.4
2011 591.2 3,113.4 15,829.0 3,471.5 7,892.7 1,221.8 48,603.9 38,116.9 0.0 1,186.7 - 49,790.5
2012 164.1 6,327.9 16,175.6 5,035.8 8,418.6 781.9 51,542.0 39,622.8 0.0 787.0 - 52,329.1
2008 Q1 130.4 1,181.6 8,432.9 2,385.3 4,830.4 1,591.1 26,109.7 23,673.7 0.0 567.9 - 26,677.5
Q2 146.7 1,505.2 9,380.4 2,448.6 5,726.4 1,878.1 28,955.4 26,318.3 0.0 473.6 - 29,429.0
Q3 138.5 1,512.2 10,157.8 3,169.5 6,609.4 2,072.3 31,792.7 29,160.4 0.0 483.1 - 32,275.8
Q4 170.7 1,576.4 10,518.6 2,899.2 6,563.8 2,503.9 33,567.7 30,535.9 0.0 482.4 - 34,050.1
2009 Q1 202.5 1,606.3 14,178.2 2,919.9 3,427.7 2,915.6 36,636.4 33,279.3 0.0 434.5 - 37,070.9
Q2 192.1 1,686.5 13,714.5 3,002.6 3,943.2 3,125.0 37,502.5 33,943.9 0.0 434.5 - 37,937.0
Q3 1,406.6 1,857.0 11,983.6 3,375.1 5,397.7 3,615.9 40,232.7 34,356.9 0.0 434.5 - 40,667.2
Q4 1,762.4 1,969.4 12,226.9 3,267.2 5,650.9 3,984.1 41,790.3 34,121.1 0.0 434.5 - 42,224.8
2010 Q1 191.9 2,000.5 12,785.7 3,402.5 5,863.7 4,831.8 41,222.1 34,252.8 0.0 587.0 - 41,809.1
Q2 180.9 1,962.8 13,150.6 3,173.0 6,880.6 5,103.5 42,527.5 35,064.8 0.0 686.7 - 43,214.2
Q3 219.3 1,858.7 13,042.8 3,134.8 7,081.5 5,609.4 43,298.1 35,322.6 0.0 686.7 - 43,984.7
Q4 215.0 2,014.6 13,545.1 3,415.9 8,009.4 1,592.0 44,544.1 36,048.7 0.0 786.3 - 45,330.4
2011 Q1 639.1 2,362.6 14,412.9 3,114.7 7,280.6 1,125.8 44,965.4 35,903.0 0.0 786.3 - 45,751.7
Q2 616.6 2,945.5 14,687.7 3,328.3 7,850.3 932.0 45,877.5 36,471.9 0.0 986.3 - 46,863.8
Q3 581.4 3,223.0 15,033.6 3,302.9 7,675.6 1,695.0 47,168.8 37,196.4 0.0 1,086.3 - 48,255.1
Q4 591.2 3,113.4 15,829.0 3,471.5 7,892.7 1,221.8 48,603.9 38,116.9 0.0 1,186.7 - 49,790.5
2012 Q1 564.9 3,164.8 16,095.9 3,374.8 7,944.4 1,898.1 50,078.7 38,640.3 0.0 1,184.6 - 51,263.4
Q2 552.4 3,027.2 16,249.1 3,455.9 8,311.2 1,952.5 50,435.5 38,810.7 0.0 1,085.0 - 51,520.5
Q3 168.2 6,202.6 14,574.8 4,953.1 9,041.6 874.2 51,127.0 38,790.5 0.0 985.0 - 52,111.9
Q4 164.1 6,327.9 16,175.6 5,035.8 8,418.6 781.9 51,542.0 39,622.8 0.0 787.0 - 52,329.1
2013 Q1 192.5 6,352.5 14,223.7 7,151.0 8,991.8 868.2 52,255.9 40,297.9 0.0 787.0 - 53,042.9
Q2 161.5 6,216.4 14,243.6 7,228.1 8,877.3 903.0 52,337.2 40,126.9 0.0 787.0 - 53,124.3
Q3 528.6 3,008.0 16,059.8 3,756.1 11,509.6 2,392.0 54,263.1 41,282.3 0.0 935.8 - 55,199.0
1/ Non-reporting banks includes Trust companies, Insurances etc.
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
51
TABLE 10: DISTRIBUTION OF VATU ADVANCES BY INTEREST RATES AS AT END OF SEPTEMBER 2013
(Millions of Vatu)
RATE OF
INTEREST
( % )
Below 8.00 - - - - - - - - - - - - 6,775 6,775
At 8.00 43 1,092 1,135
8.50 438 1,443 2,714 4,595
9.00 1,310 1,248 2,559
9.50 1,189 295 2,038 896 6 4,419
10.00 439 233 0 70 672
10.50 267 396 4,673 1,549 6,885
11.00 2,882 2,882
11.50 17 528 2,325 2,870
12.00 248 404 628 304 4,225 5,808
12.50 17 7 24
13.00 4 82 8 288 383
13.50 58 -
14.00 1 1
14.50 1 42 43
15.00 -
15.50 -
16.00 -
16.50 -
17.00 -
17.50 -
At 18.00 -
Above 18.0
TOTAL 4,337.3 282.5 442.4 481.9 2,242.0 529.4 6.6 82.4 9.1 41.8 2,358.3 3,590.3 1,291.9 14,162.2 9,191.7 134.5 39,184.5
11.1% 0.7% 1.1% 1.2% 5.7% 1.4% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 6.0% 9.2% 3.3% 36.1% 23.5% 0.3% 100.0%
Distribution
(Wholesale
& Retail)
Private Sector Domestic & Non-Financial Corporations Individual Non-
profit
Institutio
ns
Serving
Househ
Grand
TotalManufact
uring
Transpo
rt
Communi
cations
Entertain
ment &
Catering
Profession
al & Other
Services
Agricult
ure
Tourism
(Hotels &
Restaurant
s)
Housing
and Land
Purchases
Other
Electricit
y / Gas
/ Water
Forestr
y
Fisheri
es
Mining &
Quarryin
g
Constructi
on
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
52
TABLE 11: SELECTED INTEREST RATES FOR LOCAL COMMERCIAL BANKS 1/
Vatu Deposit Rates
Foreign
Currency Vatu Advance Rates 2/
Local Inter-
Bank
End Deposit Rates Rates
Period (Aust. Dollar) Weighted Call
2-6 Above 1 month Commercial Personal Housing average or
(Locally rate for Over-
Savings 1 month Months 6 months Fixed Bank quoted) bank night
loans
2008 0.50-3.00 1.25-9.00 1.25-9.00 2.25-9.00 5.92 2.69 2.50-5.85 5.93-18.50 4.50-21.50 5.50-12.00 10.33 5.50
2009 0.5-5.00 1.25-8.00 1.25-8.00 2.25-9.80 6.17 3.19 1.80-4.40 9.50-23.00 5.50-26.50 8.99-13.00 10.92 5.50
2010 0.5-3.00 1.50-6.00 1.50-6.50 2.50-9.00 5.25 1.75 2.29-4.80 8.95-23.00 5.50-21.50 8.90-11.99 10.99 5.50
2011 0.5-5.00 1.50-7.50 1.50-7.30 2.50-8.02 5.42 2.81 2.75-5.17 7.00-23.00 5.50-26.50 8.45-13.00 10.28 5.50
2012 0.5-4.00 1.25-5.00 1.25-5.05 2.00-8.18 4.05 2.15 1.00-3.90 5.00-23.00 6.60-28.00 7.60-13.75 9.40 5.50
2008 Q1 0.50-3.00 1.25-5.45 1.25-5.75 2.25-5.75 4.39 1.88 4.00-7.20 8.95-18.50 10.00-21.50 7.00-10.75 10.09 5.50Q2 0.50-3.00 1.25-5.60 1.25-6.95 2.25-7.00 5.13 2.12 4.00-6.90 7.50-18.50 4.50-21.50 6.90-8.95 10.07 5.50Q3 0.50-3.00 1.25-7.25 1.25-7.50 2.25-9.09 5.44 2.56 3.00-6.85 6.99-18.50 4.50-21.50 4.50-10.75 10.04 5.50Q4 0.50-3.00 1.25-9.00 1.25-9.00 2.25-9.00 5.92 2.69 2.50-5.85 5.93-18.50 4.50-21.50 5.50-10.75 10.33 5.95
2009 Q1 0.50-3.00 1.25-8.00 1.25-8.45 2.25-9.80 6.07 3.35 2.00-3.40 8.50-19.50 5.50-21.50 5.50-12.00 10.49 5.95Q2 0.50-3.00 1.25-8.00 1.25-8.45 2.25-9.80 6.15 3.33 2.00-2.90 9.50-19.50 5.50-21.50 8.99-13.00 10.69 5.50Q3 0.5-5.00 1.25-8.00 1.25-8.45 2.25-9.80 6.26 3.17 2.00-2.84 9.50-19.50 5.50-26.50 8.99-13.00 11.14 5.50Q4 0.5-5.00 1.25-8.00 1.25-8.00 2.25-9.80 6.17 3.19 1.80-4.40 9.50-23.00 5.50-26.50 8.99-13.00 10.92 5.50
2010 Q1 0.5-5.00 1.25-8.00 1.60-8.45 2.50-9.80 6.30 2.77 1.80-4.16 8.90-13.00 5.5-26.5 8.90-13.00 10.97 5.50Q2 0.50-5.00 1.50-7.50 1.60-7.00 2.50-9.80 6.17 3.28 1.75-4.50 8.95-23.00 5.50-26.50 8.90-13.00 10.83 5.50Q3 0.5-5.00 1.50-7.50 1.60-7.01 2.50-9.81 5.60 3.08 1.75-4.50 8.95-23.00 5.50-26.50 8.90-13.00 10.83 5.50Q4 0.5-3.00 1.50-6.00 1.50-6.50 2.50-9.00 5.25 1.75 2.29-4.80 8.95-23.00 5.50-21.50 8.90-11.99 10.99 5.50
2011 Q1 0.5-3.00 1.50-8.00 1.50-8.00 2.50-8.00 4.59 2.25-4.77 8.95-23.00 9.99-26.50 8.95-11.99 9.73 5.50Q2 0.5-5.00 1.50-5.75 1.50-6.00 2.50-8.00 4.77 1.59 2.75-4.57 7.00-23.00 5.50-20.90 8.75-13.00 9.82 5.50Q3 0.5-5.00 1.50-5.75 1.75-6.00 1.75-8.02 5.06 1.69 2.29-4.83 7.00-23.00 5.50-26.50 8.45-13.00 9.69 5.50Q4 0.5-5.00 1.50-7.50 1.50-7.30 2.50-8.02 5.42 2.81 2.75-5.17 7.00-23.00 5.50-26.50 8.45-13.00 10.28 5.50
2012 Q1 0.5-5.00 1.25-6.00 1.25-7.00 1.50-8.02 5.05 2.60 1.20-4.39 7.00-23.00 9.99-26.50 8.45-13.00 10.70 5.50Q2 0.5-5.00 1.25-5.10 1.25-5.00 2.00-8.18 4.60 2.60 1.20-3.80 8.50-23.00 9.99-26.50 8.45-13.00 10.80 5.50Q3 0.5-5.00 1.25-5.00 1.25-5.05 2.00-8.18 4.17 2.43 1.20-3.80 5.00-23.00 6.60-28.00 7.60-14.00 10.54 5.50Q4 0.5-4.00 1.25-5.00 1.25-5.05 2.00-8.18 4.05 2.15 1.00-3.90 5.00-23.00 6.60-28.00 7.60-13.75 9.40 5.50
2013 Q1 0.5-4.00 1.25-5.00 1.25-5.05 2.00-6.00 3.92 2.09 1.20-2.85 5.00-23.00 6.60-28.00 7.60-14.00 10.45 5.50Q2 0.5-4.00 1.25-5.00 1.25-5.05 2.00-8.18 4.20 2.13 1.00-2.90 5.00-20.25 6.60-28.00 7.60-14.00 10.01 5.00-5.50Q3 0.15-3.50 1.25-5.60 1.75-6.8 2.00-8.20 4.48 2.30 0.05-3.60 2.50-28.00 6.00-28.00 5.77-28.00 10.66 5.00
Source: Local Commercial banks returns:
2/ Interest rates relating to vatu advances ranging from the minimum 4.5-5.5 percent also reflect rates offered to their staff.
Weighted
average
rate for
deposits
1/ From (Qtr 3, 2002) Data covers 2 out of 3 banks (2 banks merged). From Qtr 4 2003 data covers all commercial banks. From Qtr4, 2007 to date, data covers 4 commercial banks
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
53
TABLE 12: DENOMINATIONS OF CURRENCY ON ISSUE
( Millions of Vatu )
End of Notes Coins Total Notes
Period VT100 VT200 VT500 VT1,000 VT5,000 VT10,000 Total & Coins
2008 25.4 96.7 230.8 1,728.2 2,342.7 4,423.8 585.7 5,009.5
2009 24.8 96.1 211.9 1,815.6 2,516.7 4,665.2 626.5 5,291.8
2010 24.7 116.6 246.4 2,044.4 2,426.9 348.9 5,208.0 672.6 5,880.6
2011 24.7 124.3 272.3 2,198.5 2,746.5 510.2 5,876.5 704.7 6,581.2
2012 24.7 135.2 282.3 2,436.6 2,858.7 486.1 6,223.5 749.4 6,972.9
2008 Q1 26.0 75.8 184.1 1,461.8 1,971.4 3,719.1 536.3 4,255.4
Q2 26.0 75.8 184.1 1,461.8 2,090.3 4,077.5 536.3 4,255.4
Q3 25.6 103.2 226.9 1,673.6 1,981.0 4,010.3 565.1 4,575.4
Q4 25.4 96.7 230.8 1,728.2 2,342.7 4,423.8 585.7 5,009.5
2009 Q1 25.2 95.0 205.9 1,398.5 1,956.2 3,680.9 581.4 4,262.2
Q2 25.1 100.5 204.9 1,509.7 2,111.3 3,951.5 591.5 4,543.1
Q3 24.9 87.9 203.8 1,584.4 2,018.9 3,919.8 601.0 4,520.8
Q4 24.8 96.1 211.9 1,815.6 2,516.7 4,665.2 626.5 5,291.8
2010 Q1 24.9 93.6 198.7 1,546.3 2,068.6 3,932.1 615.0 4,547.1
Q2 24.8 97.4 209.9 1,702.5 2,238.1 4,272.7 628.8 4,901.6
Q3 24.8 102.7 224.6 1,834.2 2,179.2 216.6 4,582.1 644.1 5,226.2
Q4 24.7 116.6 246.4 2,044.4 2,426.9 348.9 5,208.0 672.6 5,880.6
2011 Q1 24.7 109.4 238.3 1,843.5 2,148.3 337.7 4,701.9 658.8 5,360.8
Q2 24.7 114.0 244.7 1,960.9 2,391.7 392.3 5,128.3 674.9 5,803.3
Q3 24.7 119.3 246.6 2,043.0 2,419.4 393.3 5,246.4 686.4 5,932.8
Q4 24.7 124.3 272.3 2,198.5 2,746.5 510.2 5,876.5 704.7 6,581.2
2012 Q1 24.7 126.4 249.2 1,974.2 2,350.5 426.2 5,151.3 702.4 5,853.6
Q2 24.7 109.8 250.1 2,123.0 2,443.4 444.0 5,395.0 709.6 6,104.7
Q3 24.7 124.1 261.9 2,243.7 2,614.3 445.1 5,713.9 722.1 6,436.0
Q4 24.7 135.2 282.3 2,436.6 2,858.7 486.1 6,223.5 749.4 6,972.9
2013 Q1 24.7 136.6 254.1 2,238.5 2,455.0 444.4 5,108.8 733.1 5,841.9
Q2 24.7 r 147.6 r 261.5 r 2,074.1 r 2,433.0 r 477.8 4,940.9 r 747.7 r 5,688.6 r
Q3 24.7 135.0 269.4 2,197.4 2,618.3 541.7 5,786.5 765.7 6,552.2
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
54
TABLE 13: NET OFFICIAL RESERVES
(Millions of Vatu)
1. Net Official Reserves 2. Net Foreign Assets of
Commercial Banks
End of Foreign Special Reserve Total Foreign Net Foreign Foreign Net
Period Exchange Drawing Position Holdings Liabilities Position Assets Liabilities Position
of RBV Rights in IMF
(1) (2) (3) (1+2+3) (4) (5) (4-5) (6) (7) (8) (7-8) (9)
2008 12,319.3 225.6 434.2 12,979.1 164.8 12,814.3 36,695.3 8,631.9 28,063.4
2009 13,928.0 244.1 382.2 14,554.3 2,954.7 11,599.7 30,350.3 8,540.9 21,809.4
2010 14,452.5 224.0 358.6 15,035.1 2,714.1 12,321.1 21,780.6 12,226.1 9,554.4
2011 15,686.9 212.4 359.3 16,258.7 2,477.4 13,781.2 16,198.7 9,867.0 6,331.7
2012 16,148.8 214.3 350.5 16,713.6 2,421.1 14,292.5 12,957.9 8,403.8 4,554.0
2008 Q1 11,162.2 193.1 389.7 11,745.0 275.9 11,469.1 34,695.1 8,174.7 26,520.4
Q2 11,241.5 196.2 389.7 11,827.4 362.7 11,464.7 36,446.2 7,874.8 28,571.4
Q3 11,710.9 199.5 389.7 12,300.1 611.8 11,688.3 34,679.0 8,298.8 26,380.2
Q4 12,319.3 225.6 434.2 12,979.1 164.8 12,814.3 36,695.3 8,631.9 28,063.4
2009 Q1 11,577.6 226.9 434.2 12,238.7 163.4 12,075.2 31,631.8 8,675.5 22,956.3
Q2 12,162.7 227.5 434.2 12,824.4 627.5 12,196.9 28,990.2 6,591.4 22,398.8
Q3 12,387.7 3,057.6 434.2 15,879.5 3,409.3 12,470.1 30,377.5 7,366.9 23,010.6
Q4 13,928.0 244.1 382.2 14,554.3 2,954.7 11,599.7 30,350.3 8,540.9 21,809.4
2010 Q1 14,362.2 241.8 382.2 14,986.2 2,706.2 12,280.0 28,100.2 10,438.2 17,662.0
Q2 14,882.5 243.1 382.2 15,507.9 2,813.2 12,694.7 25,751.9 11,071.4 14,680.4
Q3 14,686.1 243.6 382.2 15,312.0 2,715.0 12,596.9 22,778.2 12,210.7 10,567.5
Q4 14,452.5 224.0 358.6 15,035.1 2,714.1 12,321.1 21,780.6 12,226.1 9,554.4
2011 Q1 14,586.1 223.0 362.0 15,171.1 2,508.6 12,662.5 19,297.0 11,357.5 7,939.5
Q2 14,795.7 217.4 356.2 15,369.3 2,467.4 12,901.9 18,185.1 10,933.8 7,251.3
Q3 15,027.4 222.8 369.6 15,619.8 2,547.7 13,072.1 18,024.3 10,550.6 7,473.7
Q4 15,686.9 212.4 359.3 16,258.7 2,477.4 13,781.2 16,198.7 9,867.0 6,331.7
2012 Q1 15,884.7 211.2 353.2 16,449.1 2,436.8 14,012.3 16,772.9 9,850.9 6,921.9
Q2 16,388.0 212.2 356.0 16,956.2 2,457.7 14,498.5 15,709.2 8,736.9 6,972.2
Q3 16,421.5 209.2 353.1 16,983.8 2,438.8 14,545.0 15,327.8 8,757.1 6,570.6
Q4 16,148.8 214.3 350.5 16,713.6 2,421.1 14,292.5 12,957.9 8,403.8 4,554.0
2012 Q1 16,077.8 209.2 342.7 16,629.7 2,368.7 14,260.9 10,677.0 6,076.3 4,600.8
Q2 16,136.6 221.9 364.1 16,722.6 2,542.7 14,179.9 10,445.4 6,827.7 r 3,617.7 r
Q3 16,079.9 222.9 366.4 16,669.2 2,526.8 14,142.4 12,057.0 8,881.8 3,175.2
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
55
TABLE 14: RESERVE BANK NOTES ISSUED IN PRIMARY MARKET
Weighted Notes
Date Period of Date of Average Yield Range of Outstanding
of Issue Maturity Float Received Accepted of Accepted Maturities
Tenders (MVT)
3-Jul-13 7 10-Jul-13 72 144 72 1.1 1.10-1.15 207 1424
14 17-Jul-13 72 144 72 1.15 1.15-1.20
28 31-Jul-13 72 144 72 1.2 1.20-1.25
63 4-Sep-13 72 144 72 1.2 1.20-1.30
91 2-Oct-13 62 124 62 1.2 1.20-1.40
Total 350 700 350
10-Jul-13 7 17-Jul-13 72 144 72 1.1 1.10-1.15 219 1,522
14 24-Jul-13 72 144 72 1.2 1.2
28 14-Aug-13 72 144 72 1.2 1.20-1.25
63 18-Sep-13 72 144 72 1.25 1.25-1.30
91 16-Oct-13 72 144 72 1.3 1.30-1.35
Total 360 720 360
24-Jul-13 7 31-Jul-13 68 0 0 0 340 1,663
14 7-Aug-13 68 0 0 0
28 21-Aug-13 68 0 0 0
63 25-Sep-13 68 0 0 0
91 23-Oct-13 68 0 0 0
Total 340 0 0
31-Jul-13 7 7-Aug-13 68 136 68 1.1 1.1 214 1,323
14 14-Aug-13 68 68 68 1.2 1.2
28 28-Aug-13 68 68 68 1.2 1.2
63 2-Oct-13 68 136 68 1.25 1.25
91 30-Oct-13 68 136 68 1.3 1.3
Total 340 544 340
7-Aug-13 7 14-Aug-13 45 135 45 1.1 1.10-1.15 222 1,449
14 21-Aug-13 45 135 45 1.2 1.20-1.25
28 4-Sep-13 45 135 45 1.2 1.20-1.25
63 9-Oct-13 45 135 45 1.25 1.25
91 6-Nov-13 42 126 42 1.3 1.3
Total 222 666 222
14-Aug-13 7 21-Aug-13 52 156 51 1.1 1.1 260 1,445
14 28-Aug-13 52 156 51 1.2 1.2
28 11-Sep-13 52 156 52 1.2 1.20-1.25
63 16-Oct-13 52 156 51 1.25 1.25
91 13-Nov-13 52 156 51 1.3 1.3
Total 260 780 256
Amount Issued (Million VT)
(Million
Vatu) 1/
Yields
Received
Original
Maturity
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
56
TABLE 14: RESERVE BANK NOTES ISSUED IN PRIMARY MARKET…Continue
Weighted Notes
Date Period of Date of Average Yield Range of Outstanding
of Issue Maturity Float Received Accepted of Accepted Maturities
Tenders (MVT)
31-Jul-13 7 7-Aug-13 68 136 68 1.1 1.1 214 1,323
14 14-Aug-13 68 68 68 1.2 1.2
28 28-Aug-13 68 68 68 1.2 1.2
63 2-Oct-13 68 136 68 1.25 1.25
91 30-Oct-13 68 136 68 1.3 1.3
Total 340 544 340
7-Aug-13 7 14-Aug-13 45 135 45 1.1 1.10-1.15 222 1,449
14 21-Aug-13 45 135 45 1.2 1.20-1.25
28 4-Sep-13 45 135 45 1.2 1.20-1.25
63 9-Oct-13 45 135 45 1.25 1.25
91 6-Nov-13 42 126 42 1.3 1.3
Total 222 666 222
14-Aug-13 7 21-Aug-13 52 156 51 1.1 1.1 260 1,445
14 28-Aug-13 52 156 51 1.2 1.2
28 11-Sep-13 52 156 52 1.2 1.20-1.25
63 16-Oct-13 52 156 51 1.25 1.25
91 13-Nov-13 52 156 51 1.3 1.3
Total 260 780 256
28-Aug-13 7 4-Sep-13 48 96 48 1.1 1.1 226 1,264
14 11-Sep-13 48 96 48 1.2 1.2
28 25-Sep-13 48 96 48 1.2 1.2
63 30-Oct-13 42 84 42 1.25 1.25
91 27-Nov-13 40 80 40 1.3 1.3
Total 226 452 226
4-Sep-13 7 11-Sep-13 42 126 42 1.1 1.1 208 1,263
14 18-Sep-13 42 126 42 1.2 1.2
28 2-Oct-13 42 126 42 1.2 1.2
63 6-Nov-13 42 126 42 1.25 1.25
91 4-Dec-13 40 120 39 1.3 1.3
Total 208 624 207
11-Sep-13 7 18-Sep-13 54 54 54 1.1 1.1 258 1,263
14 25-Sep-13 51 51 51 1.2 1.2
28 9-Oct-13 51 51 51 1.2 1.2
63 13-Nov-13 51 51 51 1.25 1.25
91 11-Dec-13 51 51 51 1.3 1.3
Total 258 258 258
25-Sep-13 7 2-Oct-13 33 99 33 1.1 1.1 161 1,042
14 9-Oct-13 32 96 30 1.2 1.2
28 23-Oct-13 32 96 30 1.2 1.2
63 27-Nov-13 32 96 30 1.25 1.25
91 25-Dec-13 32 96 30 1.3 1.3
Total 161 483 153
Amount Issued (Million VT)
Original
Maturity
Yields
Received
(Million
Vatu) 1/
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
57
TABLE 15: COMMERCIAL BANK'S LIQUIDITY
(Millions of Vatu)
Liquid Assets Statutory Reserve RBV Total
Vault Deposits Total Deposits Notes
End of Cash with RBV (SRD)
Period (Excess Reserves)
(1+2) (3+4+5)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
2008 1,247.7 1,983.4 3,231.1 2,453.3 1,275.2 6,959.6
2009 1,365.2 2,399.9 3,765.1 1,739.2 950.0 6,454.3
2010 1,320.0 3,087.6 4,407.6 2,195.8 1,196.5 7,799.9
2011 1,686.4 2,555.0 4,241.4 2,753.7 1,619.1 8,614.2
2012 2,073.4 3,170.3 5,243.7 2,859.3 804.0 8,907.0
2008 Q1 972.5 1,629.5 2,602.0 2,658.6 1,321.1 6,581.7
Q2 954.9 1,029.0 1,983.9 2,762.5 1,147.4 5,893.7
Q3 879.2 1,207.7 2,086.9 3,024.7 238.6 5,350.1
Q4 1,247.7 1,820.0 3,067.7 2,453.1 1,275.2 6,796.0
2009 Q1 1,008.9 1,622.4 2,631.3 1,621.5 2,012.7 6,265.5
Q2 974.4 2,513.0 3,487.4 1,652.4 1,135.0 6,274.8
Q3 851.8 2,510.0 3,361.8 1,641.2 1,650.0 6,653.0
Q4 1,365.2 2,399.9 3,765.1 1,739.2 950.0 6,454.3
2010 Q1 994.5 3,643.0 4,637.5 1,756.4 1,082.5 7,476.4
Q2 969.4 2,795.4 3,764.8 1,798.3 1,946.4 7,509.5
Q3 1,038.3 3,105.3 4,143.6 2,157.8 647.8 6,949.2
Q4 1,320.0 3,087.6 4,407.6 2,195.8 1,196.5 7,799.9
2011 Q1 1,193.4 2,633.7 3,827.1 2,240.5 2,195.6 8,263.2
Q2 1,238.2 2,452.1 3,690.3 2,272.2 1,816.8 7,779.4
Q3 1,230.6 2,897.8 4,128.4 2,663.1 1,036.1 7,827.6
Q4 1,686.4 2,555.0 4,241.4 2,753.7 1,619.1 8,614.2
2012 Q1 1,338.2 3,892.2 5,230.4 2,706.6 1,120.9 9,057.8
Q2 1,428.1 3,200.8 5,230.4 2,812.0 1,086.0 9,057.8
Q3 1,528.6 4,145.5 5,674.1 2,807.9 1,068.1 9,550.1
Q4 2,073.4 3,170.3 5,243.7 2,859.3 804.0 8,907.0
2013 Q1 1,681.3 3,577.8 5,259.1 2,747.1 1,360.0 9,366.2
Q2 1,628.3 4,096.1 5,724.4 2,833.6 1,281.0 9,839.0
Q3 1,508.3 4,055.8 5,564.1 2,871.1 1,039.0 9,474.2
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
58
Table 16: DOMESTIC BANKS CONSOLIDATED CAPITAL - 1/
(Millions of Vatu)
TOTAL Less Less Less Capital
End of Paid-Up
Audited
Retained Other Less Less Total
Unaudite
d Asset
General
Provisions Total Tier 1 Base
PeriodCapital Earnings goodwill
Unau
ditedTier 1 Profits
revalua-
tion
for doubtful
depts Tier 2 & 1/
(losses) etc Losses Capital reserves Eligible Gross Eligible Capital Tier 2
1/ 1/ 1/
2008 3,478.0 5,907.5 - - - 9,385.5 - 48.0 217.0 - - 265.0 9,650.4 - - - 9,650.4
2009 3,471.0 5,677.8 - - - 9,148.8 - - 329.0 - - 329.0 9,477.8 - - - 9,477.8
2010 3,468.0 5,148.3 - 41.0 - 8,575.3 - (1.0) 329.1 - - 328.1 8,903.4 - - - 8,903.4
2011 3,558.0 5,119.5 (124.0) 24.0 - 8,529.5 806.1 (1.0) 421.3 - - 1,226.3 9,755.9 - - - 9,755.9
2012 3,986.5 5,441.7 - 10.0 - r 9,418.2 r 701.0 r - 463.5 - - 1,164.5 r 10,582.7 - - - 10,582.7
2009 Q1 3,479.0 6,068.0 - - - 9,547.0 - - 309.6 - - 309.6 9,856.7 - - - 9,856.7
Q2 3,474.0 5,896.5 - - - 9,370.5 - - 305.1 - - 305.1 9,675.6 - - - 9,675.6
Q3 3,471.0 6,239.5 - - - 9,710.5 - - 321.9 - - 321.9 10,032.4 - - - 10,032.4
Q4 3,471.0 5,677.8 - - - 9,148.8 - - 329.0 - - 329.0 9,477.8 - - - 9,477.8
2010 Q1 3,471.0 5,756.6 - - - 9,227.6 - - 326.0 - - 326.0 9,553.6 - - - 9,553.6
Q2 3,562.0 5,894.3 - - - 9,456.3 - (2.0) 326.0 - - 324.0 9,780.3 - - - 9,780.3
Q3 3,469.0 5,116.0 - 46.0 - 8,539.0 - - 328.0 - - 328.0 8,867.0 - - - 8,867.0
Q4 3,468.0 5,148.3 - 41.0 - 8,575.3 - (1.0) 329.1 - - 328.1 8,903.4 - - - 8,903.4
2011 Q1 3,468.0 4,678.5 90.0 37.0 - 8,199.5 758.1 (2.0) 412.1 - - 1,168.2 9,367.7 - - - 9,367.7
Q2 3,466.0 4,682.5 90.0 32.0 - 8,206.5 1,220.0 (1.0) 430.1 - - 1,649.1 9,855.6 - - - 9,855.6
Q3 3,558.0 4,689.5 (124.0) 28.0 - 8,095.5 1,322.2 (2.0) 438.1 - - 1,758.3 9,853.9 - - - 9,853.9
Q4 3,558.0 5,119.5 (124.0) 24.0 - 8,529.5 806.1 (1.0) 421.3 - - 1,226.3 9,755.9 - - - 9,755.9
2012 Q1 3,521.0 5,352.7 - 20.0 - 8,853.7 721.5 (1.0) 414.0 - - 1,134.5 9,988.2 - - - 9,988.2
Q2 3,558.0 5,047.7 - 16.0 6.0 8,583.7 1,037.1 - 425.5 - - 1,462.6 10,046.3 - - - 10,046.3
Q3 3,557.0 4,607.7 - 13.0 8.0 8,143.7 1,358.2 - 455.3 - - 1,813.5 9,957.2 - - - 9,957.2
Q4 3,986.5 5,441.7 - 10.0 - 9,418.2 701.0 - 463.5 - - 1,164.5 10,582.7 - - - 10,582.7
2013 Q1 3,986.5 5,534.2 - 7.0 28.0 9,485.7 560.4 - 495.6 - - 1,056.0 10,541.7 - - - 10,541.7
Q2 3,988.5 5,379.4 - 3.0 4.0 9,360.9 755.4 - 517.4 - - 1,272.8 10,633.7 - - - 10,633.7
Q3 4,061.2 5,409.1 - - 5.2 9,465.2 812.2 (0.6) 562.6 - - 1,374.2 10,839.4 - 92.2 617.6 10,129.6
1/ Excluding branches of foreign banks2/ Revised3/ Impared assets4/ Including branches of foreign banks5/ data no longer required
Investment
in
unconsolidat
ed
subsidiaries
2/
Net amount
due from
head/ Parent
office or
branches
abroad 2/
TIER 1 TIER 2
Term
subordinate
dept etc.
Holdings of
other financial
institution's
capital
instruments 2/
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
59
Table 16: DOMESTIC BANKS CONSOLIDATED CAPITAL - 1/…continue
(Millions of Vatu)
Total risk
End of weighted Total Total risk Restructured Non-accrual
Period assets Standard Substan- Doubtful Loss lending weighted items items Provisions Provisions Security
3/ dard (D) (L) losses assets 1/ (D+L) 2/ (specific) (General)
2008 35,709.6 30,695.5 686.3 3,101.9 365.3 34,849.1 26,810.6 20.7 3,467.2 1,353.7 130.6 23,537.2
2009 39,052.7 37,223.0 1,091.2 2,705.9 314.2 41,334.3 28,133.7 159.5 3,020.1 1,380.5 150.8 26,393.5
2010 41,366.3 42,255.2 777.7 1,869.7 367.8 45,270.4 29,101.3 22.7 2,237.5 737.3 186.9 28,596.4
2011 58,365.8 44,213.0 1,286.3 2,996.5 1,026.4 49,522.2 45,718.8 396.0 4,022.9 1,773.5 606.2 31,482.3
2012 61,900.7 45,306.3 2,224.9 2,784.8 1,429.0 51,745.0 51,548.7 536.8 4,213.8 2,111.0 833.9 35,184.6
2008 Q1 28,562.4 22,926.2 763.8 2,780.8 223.4 26,694.1 20,940.4 163.2 3,004.1 792.4 66.9 15,464.4
Q2 31,670.6 25,741.4 783.3 2,795.1 230.0 29,549.8 23,154.6 169.1 3,025.1 759.3 97.0 16,055.2
Q3 33,136.9 28,294.4 699.6 2,930.5 354.6 32,279.1 24,723.9 189.0 3,285.1 1,343.9 100.8 20,773.1
Q4 35,709.6 30,695.5 686.3 3,101.9 365.3 34,849.1 26,810.6 206.5 3,467.2 1,353.7 130.6 23,537.2
2009 Q1 36,188.5 32,382.8 840.7 2,919.3 361.2 36,504.0 26,593.5 177.6 3,280.5 1,434.7 227.0 23,087.2
Q2 36,140.3 33,082.2 979.6 2,838.8 369.0 37,269.5 26,084.3 238.9 3,207.7 1,216.1 328.1 23,243.5
Q3 37,818.3 35,711.2 879.9 2,882.6 347.8 39,821.5 27,481.3 186.5 3,230.4 1,287.2 119.8 25,699.6
Q4 39,052.7 37,223.0 1,091.2 2,705.9 314.2 41,334.3 28,133.7 159.5 3,020.1 1,380.5 150.8 26,393.5
2010 Q1 40,044.6 38,388.8 1,111.1 2,340.0 287.0 42,127.0 28,073.6 115.5 2,627.0 1,024.5 358.4 25,749.9
Q2 40,390.7 40,158.6 925.4 2,281.9 280.0 43,645.9 28,234.7 81.3 2,561.9 1,028.1 186.2 27,579.7
Q3 40,560.3 41,094.9 853.9 1,753.5 414.3 44,116.5 28,567.3 34.6 2,167.8 687.6 239.2 28,070.0
Q4 41,366.3 42,255.2 777.7 1,869.7 367.8 45,270.4 29,101.3 22.7 2,237.5 737.3 186.9 28,596.4
2011 Q1 60,233.8 41,859.7 1,884.1 1,852.9 411.5 46,008.2 47,972.8 86.7 2,264.4 615.7 243.2 29,424.2
Q2 57,272.9 42,204.2 2,214.4 1,950.6 458.9 46,828.2 44,838.9 159.1 2,409.6 616.5 199.5 40,703.7
Q3 57,974.2 42,586.7 1,272.7 2,911.0 1,270.2 48,040.7 46,560.2 249.4 4,181.2 1,913.6 976.6 40,196.9
Q4 58,365.8 44,213.0 1,286.3 2,996.5 1,026.4 49,522.2 45,718.8 396.0 4,022.9 1,773.5 606.2 31,482.3
2012 Q1 63,143.9 44,030.8 1,874.9 3,185.7 1,066.1 50,157.5 51,043.9 458.0 4,251.8 1,776.5 674.9 32,196.8
Q2 61,519.1 44,042.9 2,010.1 3,471.8 1,173.8 50,698.6 49,829.1 650.4 4,645.6 1,980.5 938.2 32,855.9
Q3 61,027.4 44,736.3 1,405.0 3,205.0 1,324.6 50,670.8 50,545.4 574.6 4,529.6 2,105.6 782.3 34,590.8
Q4 61,900.7 45,306.3 2,224.9 2,784.8 1,429.0 51,745.0 51,548.7 536.8 4,213.8 2,111.0 833.9 35,184.6
2013 Q1 65,337.9 44,447.6 2,055.0 3,107.9 1,463.3 51,073.8 55,244.9 54.7 4,571.1 2,191.4 838.8 34,687.9
Q2 63,681.1 44,120.0 2,294.9 1,029.3 3,841.0 51,285.2 54,284.1 76.9 4,870.3 2,220.3 881.9 35,409.5
Q3 46,655.2 2,773.0 4,697.2 282.5 54,407.9 58,496.8 - 4,979.7 2,078.7 957.5 -
1/ Excluding branches of foreign banks
2/ Impared assets
3/ including branches of foreign banks
ASSETS QUALITY - 3/
1 Asset Quality 2 Provisioning
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
60
TABLE 17 : INTERNATIONAL BANKS - BALANCE SHEET (A)
TOTAL ASSETS (Thousands of USD)
End of
Period
Cash Balances Gold Cash TOTAL Zone Zone A: Other TOTAL Public Banks Other TOTAL
& CDs and items in A: Bank securities Sector loans &
issued by Silver process of Other securities advances
banks Bullion collection public
sector
2008 4,524 118,713 14,615 137,852 10,853 32,219 43,072
2009 195 54,782 22,517 77,494 11,574 32,825 44,399
2010 313 55,524 17,554 73,391 1,318 1,318 6,050 24,584 30,634
2011 1,717 33,240 16,596 51,553 2,755 2,755 0 23,828 23,828
2012 5,630 11,350 14,801 31,781 2,722 2,722 0 21,853 21,853
2008 Q1 147 118,824 16,920 135,891 0 0 20,393 38,591 58,984
Q2 919 113,716 15,994 130,629 0 0 19,583 37,207 56,790
Q3 1,899 120,140 14,484 136,523 0 0 14,764 32,116 46,880
Q4 4,524 118,713 14,615 137,852 10,853 32,219 43,072
2009 Q1 1,476 122,408 22,938 146,822 13,959 18,347 32,306
Q2 604 137,585 22,904 161,093 13,237 16,884 30,121
Q3 176 148,245 24,052 172,473 14,842 47,769 62,611
Q4 195 54,782 22,517 77,494 11,574 32,825 44,399
2010 Q1 697 40,618 21,175 62,490 9,057 25,854 34,911
Q2 724 28,488 17,511 46,723 6,037 27,992 34,029
Q3 655 30,381 18,213 49,249 1,102 1,102 6,302 28,454 34,756
Q4 313 55,524 17,554 73,391 1,318 1,318 6,050 24,584 30,634
2011 Q1 417 21,286 0 19,816 41,519 0 0 2,269 2,269 0 11,161 22,103 33,264
Q2 1,404 16,024 0 20,331 37,759 0 0 3,107 3,107 0 10,087 20,796 30,883
Q3 695 15,135 0 17,003 32,833 0 0 2,891 2,891 0 0 24,281 24,281
Q4 1,717 33,240 0 16,596 51,553 0 0 2,755 2,755 0 0 23,828 23,828
2012 Q1 721 29,587 0 15,177 45,485 0 0 3,466 3,466 0 0 24,204 24,204
Q2 1,733 25,795 0 14,118 41,646 0 0 3,451 3,451 0 0 24,005 24,005
Q3 5,018 12,347 0 14,437 31,802 0 0 2,782 2,782 0 0 21,078 21,078
Q4 5,630 11,350 0 14,801 31,781 0 0 2,722 2,722 0 0 21,853 21,853
2013 Q1 2,487 10,680 0 15,006 28,173 0 0 5,846 5,846 0 0 22,813 22,813
Q2 1,278 10,622 0 15,345 27,245 0 0 5,734 5,734 0 0 5,994 5,994
Q3 1,112 23,076 0 15,680 39,868 0 0 15,711 15,711 0 0 6,120 6,120
1 CASH ITEMS 2 MARKET SECURITIES 3 LOANS & ADVANCES
(up to 1 yr. Original Maturity)
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
61
TABLE 17: INTERNATIONAL BANKS - BALANCE SHEET (A) … continue
TOTAL ASSETS (Thousands of USD)
End of 6 TOTAL
Period ASSETS
Zone A: Affiliated Other Other TOTAL Equipement Accured Other TOTAL
Public Institutions Securities Equities & other fixed interest assets
Sector & assets(net of receivable r/
Bank accumulated r/
Securities depreciation)
2008 500,532 2,727 503,259 378 22 131 531 684,714
2009 500,333 5,697 506,030 40 1,138 16 1,194 629,117
2010 7 7 138 828 115 1,081 106,431
2011 5,818 7 - - 5,825 170 618 52 840 84,801
2012 5,075 7 - - 5,082 233 680 150 1,063 62,501
2008 Q1 502,212 2,716 44 504,972 26 6 143 175 700,022
Q2 501,297 2,675 - 503,972 52 - 186 238 691,629
Q3 501,195 2,638 - 503,833 64 2 228 294 687,530
Q4 500532 2727 0 503,259 378 22 131 531 684,714
2009 Q1 500,305 5,481 505,786 877 498 150 1,525 686,439
Q2 500,324 5,568 505,892 1,126 669 403 2,198 699,304
Q3 500,336 5,700 506,036 1,431 1,011 44 2,486 743,606
Q4 500,333 5,697 506,030 40 1,138 16 1,194 629,117
2010 Q1 500,309 5,885 506,194 34 298 14 346 603,941
Q2 6 5,885 5,891 32 440 15 487 87,130
Q3 7 - 7 44 617 14 675 85,789
Q4 7 - 7 138 828 115 1,081 782
2011 Q1 - 7 - 7 149 216 77 442 77,501
Q2 - 7 - 7 146 395 127 668 72,424
Q3 6,030 7 - 6,037 158 536 47 741 66,783
Q4 5,818 7 - 5,825 170 618 52 840 84,801
2012 Q1 6,544 7 - 6,551 167 169 98 434 80,140
Q2 4,883 6 - 4,889 149 361 70 580 74,571
Q3 5,571 6 - 5,577 248 510 32 790 62,029
Q4 5,075 7 - 5,082 233 680 150 1,063 62,501
2013 Q1 4,545 6 - - 4,551 252 195 168 615 61,998
Q2 5,537 7 - - 5,544 236 70 94 400 44,917
Q3 22,287 7 - - 22,294 219 107 107 433 84,426
4 INVESTMENTS 5 OTHER ASSETS
(Over 1 yr Original Maturity for dept instrument)
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
62
TABLE 18 : INTERNATIONAL BANKS - BALANCE SHEETS
TOTAL LIABILITIES (Thousands of USD)
End of Banks Corpora- Trusts Individuals Negotiable Other TOTAL Unsecured Other Other TOTAL
Period tions certificates subordinated notes & borrowings
of deposits dept (over 5 yrs bonds (including
original term loans,
maturity) overdrafts,
commercial
papers)
2008 6,227 370,087 141,655 2,135 520,104 22,585 22,585
2009 4,066 386,214 87,453 477,733 8,578 8,578
2010 0 55,957 38,835 94,792 668 668
2011 0 43,280 34,767 78,047 50 50
2012 0 23,257 32,249 0 83 55,589 50 50
2008 Q1 5,551 371,715 145,602 0 522,868 31,478 31,478
Q2 5,392 370,929 141,368 0 517,689 28,464 28,464
Q3 5,268 370,175 141,739 0 517,182 23,893 23,893
Q4 6,227 370,087 141,655 2,135 0 520,104 22,585 22,585
2009 Q1 5,838 369,839 149,044 0 524,721 19,269 19,269
Q2 5,372 369,138 173,207 0 547,717 8,507 8,507
Q3 5,825 400,198 183,954 0 589,977 9,217 9,217
Q4 4,066 386,214 87,453 0 477,733 8,578 8,578
2010 Q1 1,510 387,304 67,657 0 456,471 5,242 5,242
Q2 0 22,287 49,659 0 71,946 4,485 4,485
Q3 0 27044 46582 0 73,626 1102 743 1,845
Q4 0 55957 38835 0 94,792 668 668
2011 Q1 0 27,647 39,515 0 67,162 710 710
Q2 0 25,550 34,555 0 60,105 723 723
Q3 0 26,186 34,100 0 60,286 138 138
Q4 0 43,280 34,767 0 78,047 50 50
2012 Q1 0 43,718 30,075 31 73,824 50 50
Q2 0 43,639 24,589 29 68,257 50 50
Q3 0 28,181 27,333 61 55,575 50 50
Q4 0 23,257 32,249 83 55,589 50 50
2013 Q1 0 24,120 31,394 28 55,542 50 50
Q2 0 7,229 31,467 33 38,729 50 50
Q3 0 7,347 70,743 27 78,117 50 50
1 DEPOSITS 2 TERM DEPT AND OTHER BORROWINGS
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
63
TABLE 18 : INTERNATIONAL BANKS - BALANCE SHEETS…Continue
TOTAL LIABILITIES ( Thousands of USD)
4 OTHER 6 TOTAL 9 TOTAL
End of LIABILI- LIABILI- LIABILITIES
Period Accrued Dividend Other TOTAL TIES General Other TOTAL TIES Issued & Additional Unappro- Current Perpertual 8 TOTAL & SHARE-
interest payable accured loan loss loss fully paid paid up priated year's on HOLDERS
payable expenses reserves reserves up common capital in retained net comulative EQUITY
stock excess of earnings income/ issued &
(at par or par or (loss) fully paid up
norminal nominal preference
value) value share
2008 0 208 208 1,324 460 0 460 544,681 5,448 920 133,242 423 140,033 684,714
2009 885 34 919 192 460 0 460 487,882 6,472 383 133,361 976 141,192 629,074
2010 587 165 752 1,730 0 0 0 97,942 5,912 353 2,016 207 8,488 106,430
2011 452 127 579 123 0 4 4 78,803 4,239 285 1,551 -78 5,997 84,800
2012 593 0 66 659 0 0 10 10 56,308 4,257 554 1,458 -76 6,193 62,501
2008 Q1 4 13 17 131 460 0 460 554,954 9,679 1,000 134,091 298 145,068 700,022
Q2 10 24 34 273 460 0 460 546,920 9,533 1,004 133,816 356 144,709 691,629
Q3 0 641r 28 669 1,191 460 0 460 543,395 9,471 943 133,865 -144 144,135 687,530
Q4 208 208 1,324 460 0 460 544,681 5,448 920 133,242 423 140,033 684,714
2009 Q1 430 670 1,100 1,180 460 0 460 546,730 5,409 694 133,443 163 139,709 686,439
Q2 556 503 1,059 141 460 460 557,884 5,916 1,276 133,382 846 141,420 699,304
Q3 794 84 878 305 460 0 460 600,837 7,445 926 133,351 1,047 142,769 743,606
Q4 885 34 919 192 460 460 487,882 6,472 383 133,361 976 141,192 629,074
2010 Q1 224 26 250 182 460 460 462,605 6,417 356 133,850 713 141,336 603,941
Q2 315 64 379 1,414 0 0 78,224 6,370 333 2,078 125 8,906 87,130
Q3 465 59 524 1,321 0 0 77,316 5,939 366 2,000 168 8,473 85,789
Q4 587 165 752 1,730 0 0 97,942 5,912 353 2,016 207 8,488 106,430
2011 Q1 178 255 92 525 3,136 0 4 4 71,537 4,331 99 1,500 34 5,964 77,501
Q2 323 0 214 537 5,037 0 4 4 66,406 4,362 102 1,482 72 6,018 72,424
Q3 335 0 84 419 71 0 4 4 60,918 4,272 161 1,532 -100 5,865 66,783
Q4 452 0 128 580 123 0 4 4 78,804 4,239 285 1,551 -78 5,997 84,801
2012 Q1 147 0 75 222 26 0 4 4 74,126 4,265 293 1,454 2 6,014 80,140
Q2 316 0 65 381 0 0 10 10 68,698 4,214 279 1,487 -107 5,873 74,571
Q3 446 0 18 464 0 0 10 10 56,099 4,232 283 1,475 -60 5,930 62,029
Q4 593 0 66 659 0 0 10 10 56,308 4,257 554 1,458 -76 6,193 62,501
2013 Q1 171 0 126 297 0 0 10 10 55,899 4,227 538 1,412 -78 6,099 61,998
Q2 29 0 126 155 0 0 12 12 38,946 4,241 546 1,394 -210 5,971 44,917
Q3 43 0 130 173 0 0 12 12 78,352 4,283 568 1,358 -135 6,074 84,426
3 ACCRUED LIABILITIES 5 LOSS RESERVES 7 SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
64
TABLE 19: DOMESTIC BANKING INDUSTRY FOREIGN EXCHANGE TURNOVER AGAINST VATU AND USD CURRENCY ( Excluding Cross Currency)
FOREIGN EXCHANGE TURNOVER AGAINST VATU CURRENCY (Millions of Vatu)
End of Total FX
Period Resident Over- Resident Non- Internal Total Resident Over- Resident Non- Internal Total Resident Over- Resident Non- Internal Total turnover
Dealers seas Customers resident Transac- Dealers seas Customers Resident Transac- Dealers seas Customers Resident Transac- against
Banks Customers tions Banks Customers tions Banks Customers tions Vatu
2008 116.4 659.8 3,573.9 - 4,350.0 97.2 0 97.2 0 0 0 0 0 - 4,447.3
2009 502.6 942.8 4,333.6 - 5,779.1 355.3 - 355.3 - - - - - - 6,134.4
2010 1,203.7 270.5 3,963.9 492.7 - 5,930.8 111.7 - 111.7 - - - - - - 6,042.5
2011 142.8 555.5 4,469.6 0.5 1.4 5,169.9 - - 76.8 - - 76.8 - - - - - - 5,246.7
2012 130.5 665.0 4,580.2 - 347.4 5,723.0 127.9 - - - - 127.9 - - - - - - 5,851.0
2008 Q1 39.3 230.4 2,428.1 52.0 2,749.7 5.2 88.8 672.2 766.2 - 3,515.9
Q2 321.6 758.7 3,895.5 116.1 5,091.9 786.8 786.8 - 5,878.8
Q3 211.7 339.7 6,101.6 620.7 7,273.6 568.9 568.9 - 7,842.5
Q4 116.4 659.8 3,573.9 - 4,350.0 97.2 97.2 - 4,447.3
2009 Q1 724.5 202.4 5,576.1 - 6,503.1 193.7 193.7 - 6,696.8
Q2 545.8 369.2 3,782.9 268.1 4,966.0 10.5 10.5 10.5 - 4,976.5
Q3 1,495.1 549.0 3,671.4 407.3 6,122.8 260.7 260.7 - 6,383.4
Q4 502.6 942.8 4,333.6 - 5,779.1 355.3 355.3 - 6,134.4
2010 Q1 627.3 739.7 2,875.9 551.6 4,794.5 110.9 110.9 - 4,905.3
Q2 1,473.2 536.7 2,764.9 414.8 5,189.6 61.0 61.0 - 5,250.5
Q3 906.8 733.8 3,181.6 595.2 5,417.3 167.6 167.6 - 5,584.9
Q4 1,203.7 270.5 3,963.9 492.7 - 5,930.8 111.7 111.7 - 6,042.5
2011 Q1 161.2 388.8 3,685.9 - 0.2 4,236.1 147.0 0 147.0 - 4,383.1
Q2 222.0 437.5 4,414.2 - 0.5 5,074.2 270.7 0 270.7 - 5,344.9
Q3 574.4 1,486.5 5,683.1 - 0.4 7,744.4 277.3 0 277.3 - 8,021.7
Q4 142.8 555.5 4,469.6 0.5 1.4 5,169.9 76.8 0 76.8 - 5,246.7
2012 Q1 299.0 529.6 4,080.7 - 55.9 4,965.1 224.6 3.1 0 227.6 - 5,192.8
Q2 146.3 689.3 5,173.6 - 49.7 6,058.9 141.8 - 0 141.8 - 6,200.7
Q3 94.5 992.6 4,361.9 52.9 288.9 5,790.9 188.4 11.1 - 199.5 - 5,990.4
Q4 130.5 665.0 4,580.2 - 347.4 5,723.0 127.9 - - 127.9 - 5,851.0
2013 Q1 82.8 500.2 3,482.8 - 186.1 4,251.9 52.8 - 191.0 0 243.8 - 4,495.7
Q2 236.2 577.2 4,188.5 - 136.1 5,138.0 105.0 74.0 - 0 179.0 - 5,317.0
Q3 2,370.9 1,012.5 - - - - - - - - -
OUTRIGHT SPOT OUTRIGHT FORWARD SWAPS
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
65
TABLE 19: DOMESTIC BANKING INDUSTRY FOREIGN EXCHANGE TURNOVER AGAINST VATU AND USD CURRENCY ( Excluding Cross Currency)…Continue
FOREIGN EXCHANGE TURNOVER AGAINST USD CURRENCY (Millions of Vatu)
End of Total FX TOTAL FX
Period Resident Over- Resident Non- Internal Total Resident Over- Resident Non- Internal Total Resident Over- Resident Non- Internal Total turnover TURNOVER
Dealers seas Customers resident Transac- Dealers seas Customers resident Transac- Dealers seas Customers resident Transac- against AGAINST
Banks Customers tions Banks Customers tions Banks Customers tions USD VATU &
USD
2008 4 659 638 0 1,301 1,301 5,748
2009 3 810 96 0 908 - 908 7,043
2010 3 460 71 0 - 534 - 0 534 6,577
2011 321 386 122 - - 829 - 0 829 6,076
2012 362 625 190 15 - 1,192 - - 1,192 7,043
2008 Q1 80 673 755 1,509 257 257 0 1,766 5,282
Q2 566 141 3 710 15 15 0 724 6,603
Q3 7 705 377 4 1,094 0 0 1,094 8,937
Q4 4 659 638 0 1,301 1,301 5,748
2009 Q1 1 511 727 0 1,240 0 0 1,240 7,937
Q2 2 324 175 1 501 0 0 501 5,478
Q3 402 272 113 0 787 787 7,170
Q4 3 810 96 0 908 0 908 7,043
2010 Q1 1 406 196 0 602 0 0 602 5,508
Q2 1 332 0 0 0 334 0 0 334 5,585
Q3 1 464 60 - 526 0 0 526 6,111
Q4 3 460 71 0 - 534 0 0 534 6,577
2011 Q1 - 413 151 0 1 565 0 0 565 4,948
Q2 230 507 256 - - 993 0 0 993 6,338
Q3 366 520 61 - - 947 0 0 947 8,969
Q4 321 386 122 - - 829 0 0 829 6,076
2012 Q1 186 955 635 4 0 1,780 0 0 1,780 6,972
Q2 333 751 333 0 - 1,418 0 0 1,418 7,618
Q3 239 994 118 - - 1,350 0 0 1,350 7,341
Q4 362 625 190 15 - 1,192 0 0 1,192 7,043
2013 Q1 294 694 306 0 - 1,295 0 0 1,295 5,791
Q2 500 614 427 - 6 1,548 0 0 1,548 6,865
Q3 146 32 425 599 - 1,203 0 0 1,203 6,758
OUTRIGHT SPOT OUTRIGHT FORWARD SWAPS
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
66
TABLE 20: DOMESTIC BANKING INDUSTRY CORE SET OF FINANCIAL SOUNDNESS INDICATORS
Percent (%)
End of 4 LIQUIDITY
Period Regulatory Regulatory Nonperform- Nonperform- Return on Return on Interest Noninterest Liquid assets
Capital to Tier 1 Capital loans net of loans to assets equity margin to expenses to total assets
risk - to risk - provisions total gross (ROA) (ROE) gross to gross
Weighted Weighted to capital loans income income
assets 1/ assets 1/
2008 36.0 35.0 20.5 9.9 0.8 6.7 37.6 36.2 18.6
2009 33.7 32.5 15.7 7.3 0.6 4.6 42.5 46.1 16.5
2010 30.6 29.5 14.7 4.9 0.8 6.2 41.9 37.8 16.5
2011 21.3 18.7 16.8 8.1 0.6 4.7 43.1 46.4 18.2
2012 20.5 18.3 12.0 8.1 0.6 4.3 46.5 52.4 18.8
2008 Q1 39.0 37.9 26.3 11.3 0.6 6.2 38.5 39.2 16.6
Q2 36.3 35.3 25.8 10.2 0.7 5.8 36.6 38.0 15.3
Q3 37.0 35.9 20.1 10.2 0.6 5.6 37.1 37.3 11.9
Q4 36.0 35.0 20.5 9.9 0.8 6.7 37.6 36.2 18.6
2009 Q1 37.1 35.9 16.4 9.2 0.5 3.9 37.4 41.8 17.6
Q2 37.1 35.9 17.2 8.6 0.8 5.5 40.5 41.2 16.1
Q3 36.5 35.3 18.2 8.1 1.0 6.9 43.3 33.2 17.9
Q4 33.7 32.5 15.7 7.3 0.6 4.6 42.5 46.1 16.5
2010 Q1 34.0 32.9 13.0 6.2 0.7 4.9 43.5 41.9 19.3
Q2 34.6 33.5 13.8 5.9 0.7 5.1 42.6 41.8 19.3
Q3 31.0 29.9 14.0 4.9 0.8 5.8 42.4 43.6 16.1
Q4 30.6 29.5 14.7 4.9 0.8 6.2 41.9 37.8 16.5
2011 Q1 19.5 17.1 15.0 4.9 0.7 5.1 42.0 47.0 16.8
Q2 22.0 18.3 16.2 5.1 0.7 5.0 42.4 49.0 17.6
Q3 21.2 17.4 13.1 8.7 0.4 2.6 41.0 60.4 17.3
Q4 21.3 18.7 16.8 8.1 0.6 4.7 43.1 46.4 18.2
2012 Q1 19.6 17.4 18.0 8.5 0.3 2.5 39.8 58.6 19.6
Q2 20.2 17.2 17.2 9.2 0.5 3.5 43.7 54.9 18.9
Q3 19.7 16.1 16.5 8.9 0.6 4.2 44.0 51.8 21.8
Q4 20.5 18.3 12.0 8.1 0.6 4.3 46.5 52.4 18.8
2013 Q1 19.1 17.2 14.6 9.0 0.5 3.1 47.5 57.5 20.2
Q2 19.6 17.2 16.6 9.5 0.4 2.3 47.2 64.0 21.4
Q3 17.3 16.2 22.5 9.2 0.9 6.1 53.8 42.7 19.4
1/ - Excluding branches of foreign banks
2/including foreign branches
DEPOSIT - TAKING INSTRUMENTS
1 CAPITAL ADEQUACY 2 ASSET QUALITY 3 EARNINGS & PROFITABILITY
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
67
TABLE 21: DOMESTIC BANKING INDUSTRY - PROFIT
(Millions of Vatu)
End of Interest Non- Total Interest Operating Total Net Operating Provisions General Extra- Bad Depts Bad- Net
Period income interest Operating Expense Expenses Operating Interest Profit Reserves ordinary Written-off depts Operating
income Income (Excluding expenses Income before tax, Items recovered Profit
bad depts write-offs
& provision & provisions
charges
2008 1,321 648 1,968 581 712 1,293 739 675 35 33 (110) 72
2009 1,260 599 1,858 471 858 1,328 789 530 (8) 13 97 428
2010 1,301 685 1,986 468 751 1,219 833 767 7 17 120 623
2011 1,308 589 1,897 491 880 1,371 817 526 13 - - 113 - 400
2012 1,230 611 1,841 964 964 1,338 855 502 38 - - 25 - 439
2008 Q1 1,163 489 1,652 527 647 1,173 636 479 23 - 456
Q2 1,235 557 1,792 579 682 1,261 656 531 28 (13) 516
Q3 1,289 519 1,808 618 675 1,292 671 515 31 410 74
Q4 1,321 648 1,968 581 712 1,293 739 675 35 33 (110) 717
2009 Q1 1,114 511 1,625 506 679 1,185 608 440 (1) 2 7 431
Q2 1,183 639 1,822 446 752 1,197 738 625 3 2 (160) 780
Q3 1,281 611 1,893 462 629 1,091 820 802 3 1 (85) 884
Q4 1,260 599 1,858 471 858 1,328 789 530 (8) 13 97 428
2010 Q1 1,231 528 1,759 466 738 1,204 765 555 16 4 75 460
Q2 1,268 567 1,835 487 767 1,254 781 581 62 1 (33) 550
Q3 1,316 660 1,976 479 860 1,339 837 637 24 20 58 534
Q4 1,301 685 1,986 468 751 1,219 833 767 7 17 120 623
2011 Q1 1,277 633 1,910 474 898 1,372 803 538 0 1 81 456
Q2 1,291 685 1,976 454 968 1,422 837 554 3- 5 26 527
Q3 1,262 661 1,923 473 1,162 1,634 789 288 25 - 988 724-
Q4 1,308 589 1,897 491 880 1,371 817 526 13 - 113 400
2012 Q1 1,211 622 1,833 481 1,075 1,555 730 278 5 - 399 126-
Q2 1,242 602 1,844 436 1,012 1,448 806 396 14 - 156 226
Q3 1,189 610 1,800 397 932 1,329 792 470 12 - 915 456-
Q4 1,230 611 1,841 374 964 1,338 855 502 38 - 25 439
2013 Q1 1,147 546 1,693 343 973 1,315 805 378 4 17 99 258
Q2 1,160 563 1,723 346 1,102 1,448 814 275 13 32 35 195
Q3 1,552 524 2,076 436 886 1,322 1,116 754 431 17 9 297
1 INCOME 2 EXPENSES 3 PROFIT & LOSS STATEMENT
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
68
TABLE 22: TOTAL GOVERNMENT FISCAL OPERATIONS
(Millions of Vatu)
TOTAL REVENUE AND GRANTS
Taxes on
property
TOTAL
REVENUE
Value-
Added
TaxExcise Other Total
2010 485.4 4,301.1 1,882.3 1,774.0 7,957.4 2,645.9 4,431.4 1,187.4 16,707.5
2011 430.6 4,710.9 1,935.7 1,681.1 8,327.7 2,871.4 2,883.1 1,220.3 15,733.1
2012 548.3 5,011.0 1,875.7 1,967.2 8,853.9 2,580.2 2,174.1 1,607.7 15,764.2
2010 Q1 113.5 948.4 325.3 982.1 2,255.8 640.3 1,174.0 188.5 4,372.1
Q2 133.3 937.9 431.9 287.8 1,657.6 538.1 1,769.8 265.0 4,363.8
Q3 137.5 1,272.9 523.0 212.2 2,008.1 689.3 952.2 339.3 4,126.4
Q4 101.1 1,141.9 602.1 291.9 2,035.8 778.3 535.4 394.6 3,845.2
2011 Q1 86.9 1,041.8 447.0 871.9 2,360.7 614.5 1,598.1 318.7 4,978.9
Q2 96.4 1,102.0 484.6 251.2 1,837.8 688.1 710.6 244.1 3,577.0
Q3 130.4 1,388.5 483.7 366.5 2,238.6 752.0 333.2 389.2 3,843.6
Q4 116.8 1,178.6 520.5 191.5 1,890.5 816.8 241.1 268.3 3,333.6
2012 Q1 158.4 1,098.9 460.3 797.7 2,356.9 571.4 743.5 548.3 4,378.4
Q2 118.6 1,112.4 398.3 356.1 1,866.8 558.1 1,004.2 309.5 3,857.2
Q3 124.3 1,339.6 463.9 402.1 2,205.6 700.5 186.3 516.1 3,732.7
Q4 147.1 1,460.0 553.2 411.4 2,424.6 750.3 240.2 233.8 3,795.9
2013 Q1 97.4 1,195.5 410.7 1,175.4 2,781.5 544.4 269.4 382.4 4,075.1
Q2 79.1 1,356.5 491.8 387.1 2,235.5 674.6 852.7 319.0 4,160.9
Q3 118.8 1,466.0 495.7 479.6 2,441.3 657.1 247.5 441.2 3,906.0
(Millions of Vatu)
Compen. of
employees
Uses of
G&SInterest Grants
S.
Benefits
Other
Expenditu
res
TOTAL
EXPENSES
NET
OPERATI
NG
BALANC
E
NET
ACQUISITI
ON OF
NON-
FINANCIAL
ASSETS
FISCAL
SURPLUS/
DEFICT
2010 7,830.8 4,693.3 333.5 1,510.4 410.0 330.9 15,108.9 1,598.6 3,306.8 -1,708.2
2011 7,869.9 4,684.5 397.8 1,572.8 240.0 669.2 15,434.2 298.9 1,280.5 -981.6
2012 8,411.7 4,156.1 463.1 1,892.8 311.6 569.2 15,804.5 -40.3 1,138.5 -1,178.8
2010 Q1 1,554.2 1,005.8 108.9 536.3 104.6 58.0 3,367.8 1,004.2 686.6 317.7
Q2 2,029.8 1,160.8 66.9 380.8 92.5 90.1 3,820.8 543.0 822.9 -280.0
Q3 1,816.2 1,093.6 101.8 496.4 132.2 100.1 3,740.4 386.0 727.1 -341.1
Q4 2,430.6 1,433.0 56.0 96.9 80.7 82.7 4,179.9 -334.7 1,070.2 -1,404.8
2011 Q1 1,597.4 1,184.5 87.0 673.4 48.3 167.9 3,758.6 1,220.4 158.8 1,061.5
Q2 2,086.1 1,233.4 90.7 282.8 36.6 207.0 3,936.6 -359.6 175.7 -535.3
Q3 2,137.6 1,179.4 175.7 285.4 70.8 142.4 3,991.3 -147.8 292.8 -440.6
Q4 2,048.8 1,087.1 44.4 331.2 84.3 151.9 3,747.7 -414.1 653.2 -1,067.3
2012 Q1 1,970.8 987.6 123.2 641.3 71.8 232.0 4,026.7 351.8 330.7 21.1
Q2 1,876.2 1,169.8 110.5 289.7 67.1 128.1 3,641.5 215.7 245.2 -29.5
Q3 2,458.8 978.3 185.9 646.4 55.6 138.8 4,463.9 -731.2 288.8 -1,020.0
Q4 2,106.0 1,020.3 43.4 315.3 117.2 70.3 3,672.5 123.4 273.8 -150.4
2013 Q1 1,972.5 865.8 150.5 587.8 41.4 262.4 3,880.4 194.7 182.7 r 11.9
Q2 1,962.0 1,165.2 160.1 852.7 83.5 116.4 3,774.5 386.4 r 156.7 229.7
Q3 2,252.6 971.7 180.4 570.5 161.0 162.7 4,299.0 -393.0 178.6 -571.5
Taxes on goods & services
Taxes on
inter.
trade &
transact.
Grants Other
revenue
TOTAL EXPENSES
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
69
TABLE 23: GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS EXCLUDING DONORS
(Millions of Vatu)
Taxes on
property Taxes on goods & services
Taxes on
inter. trade
& transact.
Grants Other
revenue
TOTAL
REVENUE
Value-
Added
Tax
Excise OtherTotal
2010 485.4 4,301.1 1,882.3 1,774.0 7,957.4 2,645.9 - 1,187.4 12,276.0
2011 430.6 4,710.9 1,935.7 1,681.1 8,327.7 2,871.4 - 1,220.3 12,850.0
2012 548.3 5,011.0 1,875.7 1,967.2 8,853.9 2,580.2 - 1,607.7 13,590.1
2010 Q1 113.5 948.4 325.3 982.1 2,255.8 640.3 - 188.5 3,198.1
Q2 133.3 937.9 431.9 287.8 1,657.6 538.1 - 265.0 2,594.0
Q3 137.5 1,272.9 523.0 212.2 2,008.1 689.3 - 339.3 3,174.2
Q4 101.1 1,141.9 602.1 291.9 2,035.8 778.3 - 394.6 3,309.8
2011 Q1 86.9 1,041.8 447.0 871.9 2,360.7 614.5 - 318.7 3,380.8
Q2 96.4 1,102.0 484.6 251.2 1,837.8 688.1 - 244.1 2,866.4
Q3 130.4 1,388.5 483.7 366.5 2,238.6 752.0 - 389.2 3,510.3
Q4 116.8 1,178.6 520.5 191.5 1,890.5 816.8 - 268.3 3,092.5
2012 Q1 158.4 1,098.9 460.3 797.7 2,356.9 571.4 - 548.3 3,635.0
Q2 118.6 1,112.4 398.3 356.1 1,866.8 558.1 - 309.5 2,852.9
Q3 124.3 1,339.6 463.9 402.1 2,205.6 700.5 - 516.1 3,546.4
Q4 147.1 1,460.0 553.2 411.4 2,424.6 750.3 - 233.8 3,555.8
2013 Q1 97.4 1,195.5 410.7 1,175.4 2,781.5 544.4 - 382.4 3,805.7
Q2 79.1 1,356.5 491.8 387.1 2,235.5 674.6 - 319.0 3,308.2
Q3 118.8 1,466.0 495.7 479.6 2,441.3 657.1 - 441.2 3,658.5
(Millions of Vatu)
TOTAL EXPENSES
S.BenefitsTOTAL EXPENSES
2010 7,526.0 3,339.4 333.5 1,115.6 404.6 319.9 13,039.0 -763.0 443.1 -1,206.0
2011 7,651.1 3,101.8 397.8 1,283.7 239.7 658.8 13,333.0 -483.0 426.0 -908.9
2012 8,164.7 2,940.7 463.1 1,462.7 309.8 554.9 13,896.0 -305.9 313.0 -618.9
2010 Q1 1,515.0 786.1 108.9 317.6 104.6 58.0 2,890.1 308.0 117.2 190.7
Q2 1,929.1 832.9 66.9 370.1 87.1 89.0 3,375.0 -781.1 102.7 -883.7
Q3 1,754.3 778.9 101.8 293.1 132.2 96.3 3,156.6 17.6 79.3 -61.8
Q4 2,327.7 941.4 56.0 134.9 80.7 76.6 3,617.3 -307.4 143.8 -451.3
2011 Q1 1,546.5 903.9 87.0 536.4 48.0 167.0 3,288.7 92.1 97.7 -5.6
Q2 2,036.0 924.6 90.7 254.2 36.6 206.1 3,548.2 -681.8 145.4 -827.2
Q3 2,074.0 552.2 175.7 270.8 70.8 135.8 3,279.3 231.0 59.6 171.4
Q4 1,994.6 721.1 44.4 222.4 84.3 149.9 3,216.8 -124.3 123.3 -247.5
2012 Q1 1,906.4 759.1 123.2 547.1 70.4 224.7 3,630.9 4.0 65.3 -61.3
Q2 1,820.8 936.2 110.5 244.1 66.7 125.9 3,304.3 -451.3 86.7 -538.1
Q3 2,397.4 706.0 185.9 440.2 55.6 133.1 3,918.2 -371.7 82.6 -454.3
Q4 2,040.1 539.4 43.4 231.3 117.2 71.3 3,042.6 513.1 78.4 434.7
2013 Q1 1,924.8 649.7 150.5 550.0 41.5 244.4 3,560.9 244.7 47.3 r 197.4
Q2 1,873.5 809.5 160.1 291.6 63.7 114.8 3,313.4 -5.2 62.7 -67.9
Q3 2,191.3 721.2 180.4 386.0 84.6 155.2 3,718.7 -60.2 37.4 -97.6
NET
OPERATIN
G
BALANCE
or
TOTAL REVENUE AND GRANTS
NET
ACQUISITI
ON OF
NON-
FINANCIA
L ASSETS
FISCAL
DEFICIT/
SURPLU
S Compen. of
employees
Uses of
G&S Interest Grants S.Benefits Other Exp
TOTAL
EXPENSE
S
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
70
TABLE 24: GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS FUNDED BY DONORS THROUGH THE CENTRAL TREASURY
(Millions of Vatu)
Grants Other
revenue
TOTAL
REVENUE
Compen. of
employeesUses of G&S Grants S.Benefits Other Exp
TOTAL
EXPENSES
NET OPERATING
BALANCE
NET
ACQUISITION
OF NON-
FINANCIAL
ASSETS
FISCAL
DEFICIT
2010 4,431.4 0.0 4,431.4 304.8 1,353.9 394.8 5.5 11.0 2,069.9 2,361.5 2,863.7 -502.2
2011 2,883.1 0.0 2,883.1 218.8 1,582.6 289.1 0.3 10.4 2,101.2 781.9 854.5 -72.7
2012 2,174.1 0.0 2,174.1 247.1 1,215.4 430.0 1.8 14.3 1,908.5 265.6 825.5 -559.9
2010 Q1 1,174.0 0.0 1,174.0 39.3 219.7 218.7 0.0 0.0 477.7 696.3 569.3 126.9
Q2 1,769.8 0.0 1,769.8 100.7 327.8 10.8 5.5 1.0 445.8 1,324.0 720.3 603.8
Q3 952.2 0.0 952.2 61.9 314.7 203.3 0.0 3.9 583.8 368.5 647.8 -279.3
Q4 535.4 0.0 535.4 102.9 491.6 -38.0 0.0 6.1 562.6 -27.2 926.4 -953.6
2011 Q1 1,598.1 0.0 1,598.1 51.0 280.6 137.1 0.3 0.9 469.9 1,128.3 61.1 1,067.2
Q2 710.6 0.0 710.6 50.0 308.8 28.6 0.0 0.9 388.4 322.2 30.3 291.9
Q3 333.2 0.0 333.2 63.6 627.2 14.7 0.0 6.5 712.0 -378.8 233.2 -612.0
Q4 241.1 0.0 241.1 54.2 366.0 108.7 0.0 2.0 530.9 -289.8 529.9 -819.7
2012 Q1 743.5 0.0 743.5 64.4 228.5 94.2 1.4 7.2 395.7 347.7 265.4 82.3
Q2 1,004.2 0.0 1,004.2 55.3 233.6 45.6 0.4 2.2 337.2 667.0 158.4 508.6
Q3 186.3 0.0 186.3 61.5 272.3 206.2 0.0 5.8 545.7 -359.4 206.2 -565.7
Q4 240.2 0.0 240.2 65.9 480.9 84.0 0.0 -0.9 629.9 -389.7 195.4 -585.1
2013 Q1 269.4 0.0 269.4 47.7 216.1 r 37.8 -0.1 18.0 319.5 -50.1 135.4 r -185.5
Q2 852.7 0.0 852.7 88.5 355.7 (4.4) 19.8 1.6 461.1 391.6 94.0 297.6
Q3 247.5 0.0 247.5 61.3 250.5 184.5 76.4 7.5 580.3 -332.8 141.1 -473.9
TOTAL REVENUE AND GRANTS TOTAL EXPENSES
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
71
TABLE 25: VANUATU GOVERNMENT OUTSTANDING BONDS
(Millions of Vatu)
BOND HOLDERS
Period
Ended Reserve Bank Commercial (1). Public Others Total
of Vanuatu Banks Corporation Outstanding
2008 Q1 394.0 582.4 2,000.0 6.9 2,983.2
Q2 394.0 482.4 2,099.8 6.9 2,983.0
Q3 394.0 482.4 2,099.8 6.9 2,983.0
Q4 394.0 482.4 1,699.8 5.0 2,581.1
2009 Q1 394.0 436.7 1,647.4 5.0 2,483.0
Q2 394.0 441.5 1,647.4 1.9 2,484.7
Q3 394.0 441.5 1,647.4 1.9 2,484.7
Q4 394.0 441.5 1,647.4 1.9 2,484.7
2010 Q1 394.5 589.0 1,499.8 1.5 2,484.7
Q2 394.7 688.7 1,400.0 1.4 2,484.7
Q3 1,193.7 688.7 1,300.0 2.4 3,184.7
Q4 1,193.7 788.3 1,300.0 2.7 3,284.7
2011 Q1 1,143.7 788.3 1,348.9 3.8 3,284.7
Q2 1,292.7 988.3 1,748.9 4.9 4,034.8
Q3 1,292.7 1,088.3 1,748.9 5.0 4,134.9
Q4 1,293.8 1,186.6 1,748.9 5.6 4,234.9
2012 Q1 1,293.8 1,085.0 2,198.9 10.6 4,588.3
Q2 1,293.8 1,085.0 2,898.9 11.5 5,289.2
Q3 1,293.8 1,085.0 2,999.1 19.4 5,397.2
Q4 1,293.8 787.0 3,499.1 43.6 5,623.5
2013 Q1 1,293.8 787.0 3,499.1 43.6 5,623.5
Q2 1,293.9 787.0 3,399.1 43.5 5,523.5
Q3 1,394.5 987.0 3,499.1 49.3 5,929.8
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
72
TABLE 26: EXCHANGE RATES
Period
(Yr/Mth) Australian US NZ ECU / Euro Australian US
Dollar Dollar Dollar Dollar Dollar
2009 87.58 97.93 70.70 140.39 83.13 105.91
2010 94.72 93.15 71.84 123.75 90.87 97.16
2011 94.91 93.56 72.17 121.99 91.66 94.61
2012 95.10 91.73 75.18 121.19 95.57 91.26
2010 J 88.19 98.65 69.49 137.77 88.61 96.99
F 88.47 99.55 68.85 134.97 88.03 99.45
M 90.06 98.05 69.60 131.55 98.25 89.63
A 90.53 97.62 70.64 129.11 90.51 97.61
M 87.33 103.35 69.95 126.79 88.27 101.34
J 87.38 102.96 71.25 125.50 87.61 102.74
J 88.66 99.50 71.82 129.29 88.02 100.78
A 82.29 100.15 70.62 126.62 89.39 99.25
S 92.25 93.23 70.23 129.75 91.12 97.41
O 92.23 94.21 71.01 131.28 92.49 94.17
N 92.26 95.77 71.53 125.65 93.65 92.85
D 94.72 93.15 71.84 123.75 94.52 93.70
2011 J 92.89 93.88 72.30 127.69 93.99 93.64
F 94.49 93.09 69.80 128.07 93.31 93.96
M 94.88 91.89 70.02 129.82 93.15 94.13
A 96.73 88.52 71.04 131.23 90.43 95.40
M 95.80 89.64 73.16 128.02 90.06 95.96
J 95.45 89.39 73.77 129.04 89.83 95.27
J 96.54 87.72 76.41 125.73 88.95 95.74
A 95.06 88.93 75.91 128.49 89.77 94.53
S 92.24 94.32 72.69 128.22 91.67 93.99
O 96.00 89.60 73.51 126.80 92.40 93.94
N 94.05 93.77 71.48 124.99 92.95 94.18
D 94.91 93.56 72.17 121.29 93.45 94.59
2012 J 96.43 90.99 74.50 119.44 95.91 92.24
F 96.73 89.75 75.21 120.88 96.76 94.64
M 95.13 91.61 74.90 121.86 96.01 91.10
A 95.54 91.32 75.12 120.89 95.10 91.81
M 93.35 96.16 72.44 118.95 94.09 94.29
J 94.59 94.23 74.22 117.24 94.25 94.54
J 96.95 92.32 74.69 113.20 95.91 93.24
A 95.74 93.03 74.27 116.37 96.66 92.27
S 95.61 91.56 76.13 118.26 93.48 92.02
O 95.30 91.96 75.51 119.20 94.94 92.25
N 95.65 91.66 75.45 118.95 95.66 91.99
D 95.10 91.73 75.18 121.19 95.57 91.26
2013 J 94.74 90.97 76.05 123.41 95.47 90.90
F 94.55 92.41 76.40 121.47 94.47 91.54
M 95.79 91.74 76.78 117.25 95.25 92.13
A 94.77 91.59 78.35 119.97 95.12 91.65
M 91.78 95.00 76.70 123.96 88.42 93.86
J 90.00 97.02 75.65 126.50 90.68 96.01
J 88.30 97.41 77.76 129.20 89.20 97.35
A 87.82 98.38 76.39 130.25 88.16 97.60
S 89.16 95.70 79.22 129.15 89.26 96.23
EXCHANGE RATES: VATU PER UNIT OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES
End of Period Rates Averages
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
73
TABLE 27: BALANCE OF PAYMENTS SUMMARY
(Millions of Vatu)
Period
Goods Goods Services Services Income Income Current Current Current
Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit trans. cr. trans dr. Account
2008 4,230 -26,871 23,593 -11,253 4,238 -4,228 3,857 -234 -6,668
2009 5,887 -26,369 26,093 -11,471 3,263 -5,246 2,885 -215 -5,173
2010 4,947 -23,530 26,733 -12,040 3,537 -5,517 2,498 -321 -3,693
2011 6,018 -23,291 25,559 -12,978 3,722 -5,850 1,294 -184 -5,710
2012 5,071 -23,454 29,799 r -13,514 r 3,426 r -7,573 r 1,823 -261 -4,489 r
2008 Q1 607 -6,121 4,561 -2,516 902 -1,001 420 -40 -3,188
Q2 876 -6,471 4,965 -2,973 1,106 -1,120 1,165 -99 -2,551
Q3 1,677 -7,220 6,773 -2,806 1,131 -1,163 959 -43 -692
Q4 1,070 -7,059 7,294 -2,958 1,099 -944 1,313 -52 -237
2009 Q1 2,014 -5,881 5,319 -2,741 731 -968 702 -42 -866
Q2 1,015 -7,033 5,916 -2,844 806 -1,583 1,061 -37 -2,699
Q3 1,260 -5,740 7,964 -2,604 811 -1,450 435 -94 582
Q4 1,598 -7,715 6,894 -3,282 915 -1,245 687 -42 -2,190
2010 Q1 698 -5,058 5,843 -2,751 986 -1,284 615 -49 -1,000
Q2 1,344 -5,266 6,372 -2,853 826 -1,252 729 -43 -143
Q3 1,459 -6,723 7,371 -3,216 849 -1,758 731 -157 -1,444
Q4 1,446 -6,483 7,147 -3,220 876 -1,223 423 -72 -1,106
2011 Q1 1,399 -5,532 4,739 -2,767 1,000 -1,223 230 -50 -2,204
Q2 1,597 -5,182 6,643 -3,165 961 -1,489 517 -42 -160
Q3 1,532 -6,201 7,310 -3,400 839 -1,908 294 -55 -1,589
Q4 1,490 -6,376 6,867 -3,646 922 -1,230 253 -37 -1,757
2012 Q1 1,145 -4,872 6,183 -3,028 793 -1,585 416 -54 -1,002 r
Q2 1,451 -5,698 6,923 -3,361 910 -2,001 632 -65 -1,225 r
Q3 1,290 -6,706 8,587 -3,497 846 -2,371 377 -62 -1,408 r
Q4 1,185 -6,178 8,106 -3,628 877 -1,616 398 -80 -854 r
2013 Q1 766 -5,664 6,910 -3,258 781 -1,535 736 -118 -1,426
Q2 749 -6,172 7,336 -3,436 849 -997 946 -100 -825
Q3 1,083 -6,384 8,159 -3,425 802 -951 536 -75 -254
`** - Number of months
cr - Credit
dr - Debit
Current Account
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
74
TABLE 27: BALANCE OF PAYMENTS SUMMARY… Continue
(Millions of Vatu)
Period
Capital Capital Capital Direct Invest. Direct Invest. Portfolio invest. Portfolio invest. Other invest. Other invest. Reserve Financial
account cr. account dr. Account abroad in Vanuatu assets liabilities assets liabilities assets Account
2008 977 0 977 -126 3,338 776 0 -5,013 4,119 -958 2,136
2009 3,146 0 3,146 -130 3,385 -87 0 13,956 -15,631 -2,114 -621
2010 2,044 0 2,044 -112 3,984 r 148 r 0 1,504 r -1,612 r 231 r 4,143 r
2011 2,079 r 0 2,079 r 84 5,208 -48 0 3,611 r -555 r -1,159 r 7,141 r
2012 2,096 r 0 2,096 r 47 r 3,491 -336 0 3,776 r -4,688 r -504 r 1,787 r
2008 Q1 82 0 82 -31 1,025 263 0 -438 982 56 1,919
Q2 94 0 94 -31 1,241 116 0 -1,498 1,405 -121 1,174
Q3 442 0 442 -32 543 37 0 -1,335 714 -276 -285
Q4 359 0 359 -32 1,651 360 0 -1,742 1,018 -617 702
2009 Q1 531 0 531 -32 669 -1 0 3,733 -5,517 628 -456
Q2 447 0 447 -32 841 31 0 3,697 -4,041 -886 -326
Q3 1,165 0 1,165 -33 986 -135 0 -890 1,697 -2,580 -889
Q4 1,003 0 1,003 -33 889 18 0 7,416 -7,770 724 1,310
2010 Q1 787 0 787 -35 841 -66 0 -1,985 r 2,115 r 429 r 512 r
Q2 912 0 912 -25 1,016 47 0 946 -1,554 -567 -87
Q3 180 0 180 -27 603 48 r 0 3,211 -2,568 r 166 1,486 r
Q4 165 0 165 -25 1,524 r 119 r 0 -668 r 395 r 203 1,598 r
2011 Q1 822 0 822 25 837 -88 0 2,090 r -867 -187 r 1,810 r
Q2 747 0 747 18 1,027 33 0 -922 r 339 r -183 r 313 r
Q3 250 0 250 21 1,913 -10 0 626 r 1,100 r -223 r 1,227 r
Q4 310 0 310 20 1,431 17 0 1,817 r -1,127 r -566 r 1,598 r
2012 Q1 489 0 489 20 r 840 17 0 1,036 r -1,766 r -169 -22 r
Q2 902 0 902 9 r 902 10 0 1,380 r -1,596 r -542 163 r
Q3 375 0 375 9 r 764 -28 0 -128 r 525 r -10 1,133 r
Q4 330 r 0 330 r 9 r 985 -335 0 1,488 r -1,851 r 217 513 r
2013 Q1 237 0 237 9 949 179 0 2,297 -2,788 134 780
Q2 350 0 350 15 681 401 0 2,251 -44 -352 2,952
Q3 260 0 260 11 563 872 0 -997 3,434 33 3,916
** - Number of months
cr - Credit
dr - Debit
Capital & Financial Account
Capital Account Financial Account
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
75
TABLE 27: BALANCE OF PAYMENTS SUMMARY… Continue
(Millions of Vatu)
Projected**
Period Monthly
Net errors & Gross Official Net Reserves Net Reserves Exchange rate Import
omissions Reserves (Vatu) (USD) (VT/USD) Cover
2008 4182 r 12,979 12,319 109 113 5.2
2009 2188 r 14,554 13,928 142 97 5.6
2010 -2039 r 15,035 14,452 166 93 6.0
2011 -1778 r 16,259 15,687 168 94 7.2 r
2012 798 r 16,714 16,149 177 91 7.4
2008 Q1 1187 r 11,745 11,162 117 96 5.9
Q2 3275 r 11,827 11,241 118 95 5.7
Q3 536 r 12,300 11,711 118 99 5.3
Q4 -816 r 12,979 12,319 109 113 5.2
2009 Q1 -153 r 12,239 11,578 99 117 5.0
Q2 973 r 12,824 12,163 112 108 5.0
Q3 865 r 15,277 11,785 119 99 4.9
Q4 503 r 14,554 13,928 142 97 5.6
2010 Q1 -299 r 14,986 14,362 146 99 6.1
Q2 -681 r 15,508 14,883 145 103 8.2
Q3 -570 r 15,312 14,686 158 93 6.8
Q4 -489 r 15,035 14,452 166 93 6.0
2011 Q1 -429 r 15,171 14,586 159 92 6.8
Q2 -900 r 15,369 14,796 165 90 7.8
Q3 -534 r 15,620 15,027 160 94 7.3
Q4 85 r 16,259 15,687 168 94 7.2
2012 Q1 533 16,449 15,885 173 92 7.7
Q2 145 16,956 16,388 174 94 7.8
Q3 28 16,984 16,422 179 92 7.7
Q4 92 16,714 16,149 177 91 7.4
2013 Q1 365 16,630 16,078 175 92 7.5
Q2 -2,477 16,723 16,137 172 94 6.7
Q3 279 16,669 16,080 165 97 7.0
** - Number of months
cr - Credit
dr - Debit
Memorandum Items
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
76
TABLE 28: INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT POSITION
(Millions of Vatu)
Period Net
Direct Portfolio Other Reserves Assets Direct Portfolio Other Liabilities Position
Investment Investment Investment Investment Investment Investment
2008 1,855 2,220 48,115 12,979 64,944 37,340 1 39,788 77,129 -12,185
2009 1,984 2,155 34,132 14,554 52,825 40,440 1 24,499 64,940 -12,115
2010 2,098 2,303 r 51,073 r 15,035 70,509 r 44,251 r 1 40,766 r 85,018 r -14,509 r
2011 2,184 2,255 47,423 r 16,259 68,121 r 49,319 1 40,830 r 90,150 r -22,029 r
2012 2,231 r 1,915 43,526 r 16,714 r 64,386 r 52,753 r 1 r 36,559 r 89,313 r -24,927 r
2008 Q1 1,763 1,962 42,914 11,745 58,384 33,821 1 39,575 73,397 -15,013
Q2 1,793 2,077 44,356 11,827 60,053 34,788 1 41,061 75,850 -15,797
Q3 1,824 2,113 45,697 12,300 61,934 35,912 1 39,008 74,921 -12,987
Q4 1,855 2,220 48,115 12,979 65,169 37,340 1 39,788 77,129 -11,960
2009 Q1 1,886 2,246 44,473 12,239 60,844 37,926 1 34,300 72,227 -11,383
Q2 1,918 2,277 40,195 12,824 57,214 38,665 1 30,315 68,981 -11,767
Q3 1,951 2,137 41,128 15,277 60,493 39,593 1 32,245 71,839 -11,346
Q4 1,984 2,155 34,132 14,554 52,825 40,440 1 24,499 64,940 -12,115
2010 Q1 2,019 2,089 54,540 r 14,986 73,634 r 41,243 1 43,128 r 84,372 r -10,738 r
Q2 2,044 2,136 53,516 r 15,508 73,204 r 42,201 1 40,903 r 83,105 r -9,901 r
Q3 2,071 2,184 r 50,390 r 15,312 69,957 r 42,780 1 40,771 r 83,552 r -13,595 r
Q4 2,098 2,303 r 51,073 r 15,035 70,509 r 44,251 r 1 40,766 r 85,018 r -14,509 r
2011 Q1 2,125 2,215 49,045 r 15,171 68,556 r 45,041 1 40,224 r 85,266 r -16,710 r
Q2 2,143 2,248 49,901 r 15,369 69,661 r 46,030 1 41,659 r 87,690 r -18,029 r
Q3 2,164 2,238 49,230 r 15,620 69,252 r 47,913 1 41,376 r 89,290 r -20,038 r
Q4 2,184 2,255 47,423 r 16,259 68,121 r 49,319 1 40,830 r 90,150 r -22,029 r
2012 Q1 2,204 2,272 46,308 16,449 67,233 50,139 1 39,066 89,206 -21,973 r
Q2 2,213 2,282 44,936 16,956 66,387 51,026 1 37,444 88,471 -22,083 r
Q3 2,222 2,233 45,010 16,984 66,449 51,778 1 37,997 89,776 -23,327 r
Q4 2,231 1,915 43,526 16,714 64,386 52,753 1 36,559 89,313 -24,927 r
2013 Q1 2,240 1,172 41,229 16,630 61,271 53,694 1 33,746 87,441 -26,170
Q2 2,255 651 38,978 16,723 58,607 54,378 1 30,907 85,286 -26,679
Q3 2,266 1,523 41,611 16,669 62,069 54,942.00 1.00 38,793.00 93,736 -31,667
** - Number of monthscr - Creditdr - Debit
International Investment Position
Assets Liabilities
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
77
TABLE 29: VALUE OF EXPORTS
(Millions of Vatu)
Period Other
Domestic Other Re-exports Total
Value Tonnes Value Tonnes Value Tonnes Value Tonnes Value Tonnes Value Tonnes Products
2008 1,194 21,380 251 1,132 475 1,023 167 19 616 438 828 16,545 92 1,210 577 4,368
2009 569 15,107 343 1,480 399 904 47 17 616 477 272 5,315 286 1,562 2,031 6,125
2010 579 12,133 383 1,802 494 1,123 26 - 508 498 934 10,325 645 921 214 4,705
2011 1,066 13,595 246 1,068 517 1,106 64 - 746 735 1,591 12,001 884 898 - 6,012
2012 1,087 16,846 258 1,414 518 1,031 41 - 660 643 1,162 10,011 641 705 - 5,072
2008 Q1 199 4,211 19 106 95 245 12 4 172 123 217 3,756 10 261 218 607
Q2 156 2,627 40 208 97 217 10 4 141 102 180 4,573 15 192 204 876
Q3 723 12,116 135 553 145 304 90 6 164 121 250 5,052 22 319 116 1,677
Q4 116 2,426 57 265 138 257 55 5 139 92 181 3,164 45 438 39 1,208
2009 Q1 237 4,304 22 94 105 227 8 7 131 97 - - 82 498 1,101 2,184
Q2 50 1,814 132 575 75 167 9 6 174 119 7 119 59 387 219 1,112
Q3 156 5,014 128 553 116 261 19 4 168 136 129 2,911 56 226 233 1,231
Q4 126 3,975 61 258 104 249 11 - 143 125 135 2,286 89 451 478 1,598
2010 Q1 36 1,067 15 60 96 214 14 - 81 69 - - 114 221 121 700
Q2 91 2,042 186 929 117 279 6 - 332 335 199 2,579 185 194 35 1,116
Q3 148 3,419 100 438 151 341 5 - 160 154 349 3,943 209 280 58 1,460
Q4 304 5,605 82 375 130 289 1 - 163 160 386 3,803 137 226 - 1,429
2011 Q1 306 3,768 6 25 136 300 3 - 95 94 432 3,461 310 115 - 1,403
Q2 386 4,526 104 446 128 271 31 - 179 186 292 1,957 259 206 - 1,585
Q3 205 3,032 88 380 132 290 - - 238 225 302 2,299 185 384 - 1,534
Q4 169 2,269 48 217 121 245 30 - 234 230 565 4,284 129 193 - 1,489
2012 Q1 434 6,188 10 40 123 236 8 - 97 99 208 1,674 131 134 - 1,145
Q2 298 5,098 70 381 135 284 20 - 189 184 317 2,696 184 238 - 1,451
Q3 253 3,791 97 539 120 240 5 - 195 187 280 2,423 202 139 - 1,290
Q4 102 1,769 81 454 140 271 8 - 179 173 357 3,218 125 194 - 1,186
2013 Q1 143 4,022 23 136 89 205 15 - 168 158 90 838 154 82 - 764
Q2 83 2,438 98 491 73 142 10 - 223 223 95 1,689 110 57 - 749
Q3 48 1,326 123 724 61 129 47 - 255 252 103 1,012 164 237 - 1,037
Source: National Statistics Office
Principal Exports
Copra Cocoa Beef Timber Kava Coconut Oil
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
78
TABLE 30: VALUE OF IMPORTS
(Millions of Vatu)
Period Imports for home consumption
Food
and live
animals
Bev. And
tobacco
Mineral
fuelsChemicals Misc. Total
Imports
for Re-
exports
Total
Imports
(c.i.f)
2008 4,782 621 428 4,237 169 2,690 4,339 9,532 2,643 617 30,056 197 30,253
2009 4,840 1,016 319 3,755 107 3,310 4,284 7,814 3,165 781 27,013 683 27,696
2010 5,108 1,023 419 3,618 134 2,923 3,818 7,252 2,736 361 27,392 120 27,512
2011 5,537 1,038 377 4,835 129 2,856 3,567 5,543 2,819 361 27,063 193 27,256
2012 5,308 1,152 433 4,621 141 2,810 3,589 5,964 2,576 314 26,908 547 27,453
2008 Q1 1,046 125 79 901 35 616 976 2,088 583 260 6,708 22 6,730
Q2 1,180 162 105 899 44 737 1,040 2,448 645 63 7,322 66 7,388
Q3 1,352 130 128 1,123 44 694 1,118 2,391 667 211 7,858 43 7,901
Q4 1,204 204 116 1,314 46 643 1,205 2,605 748 83 8,168 66 8,234
2009 Q1 996 92 52 158 31 729 828 1,997 782 62 5,726 7 5,733
Q2 1,237 103 85 210 16 700 1,077 1,431 719 201 5,779 402 6,181
Q3 1,221 163 102 682 20 947 964 1,709 626 94 6,527 213 6,740
Q4 1,383 317 80 1,490 40 864 1,403 2,040 940 424 8,981 61 9,042
2010 Q1 1,028 233 91 562 25 661 845 1,889 469 66 5,869 22 5,891
Q2 950 170 93 1,205 32 680 808 1,543 522 84 6,087 38 6,125
Q3 1,516 239 128 1,122 27 765 1,166 2,019 773 111 7,866 30 7,896
Q4 1,614 381 107 729 50 817 999 1,801 972 100 7,570 30 7,600
2011 Q1 1,044 216 77 1,208 22 750 935 1,527 582 49 6,409 54 6,464
Q2 1,343 239 74 866 29 729 822 1,134 705 98 6,040 13 6,053
Q3 1,551 297 123 1,266 35 699 946 1,468 773 80 7,239 29 7,267
Q4 1,599 286 103 1,495 43 678 864 1,414 759 134 7,375 97 7,472
2012 Q1 1,103 303 79 855 41 630 736 1,243 494 86 5,571 110 5,681
Q2 1,059 225 90 1,442 20 647 804 1,585 607 74 6,553 110 6,663
Q3 1,552 257 128 1,471 44 675 1,087 1,615 684 75 7,588 279 7,867
Q4 1,594 367 136 853 36 858 962 1,521 791 79 7,196 48 7,244
2013 Q1 1,394 236 88 1,204 24 548 1,006 1,332 657 100 6,587 35 6,622
Q2 1,349 315 154 1,504 29 689 879 1,457 731 80 7,187 38 7,225
Q3 1,349 315 154 1,504 29 689 879 1,457 731 80 7,187 38 7,225
Source: National Statistics Office
Crude mtrls,
excl.fuels
Animal,
veg., and
oil fats
Basic
manufact.
Mach.
and
transpt.
equip.
Goods not
specified
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
79
TABLE 31: EXPORTS BY COUNTRY OF CONSIGNMENT
(Millions of Vatu)
Period EEC Japan Australia New South New Bangladesh Other Others Total
Countries Caledonia Korea Zealand MSG
2008 879 264 192 557 - 400 - 507 2,155 4,954
2009 725 292 293 431 1 278 - 564 1,536 4,120
2010 215 204 571 599 13 309 - 560 2,264 4,735
2011 181 318 679 342 18 686 - 887 2,899 6,010
2012 70 305 1,102 265 22 171 - 711 2,426 5,072
2008 Q1 189 42 29 153 - 105 - 127 377 1,022
Q2 193 38 68 41 - 68 - 131 330 869
Q3 266 91 64 100 - 150 - 120 1,093 1,884
Q4 231 93 31 263 4 77 - 129 355 1,183
2009 Q1 227 44 64 74 - 56 - 132 485 1,082
Q2 90 164 30 51 - 124 - 137 298 894
Q3 178 30 67 100 1 44 - 182 424 1,026
Q4 230 54 131 151 - 108 - 113 330 1,117
2010 Q1 19 22 90 49 7 27 - 131 232 577
Q2 27 54 89 363 - 65 - 87 623 1,308
Q3 62 72 293 94 5 96 - 171 609 1,402
Q4 107 56 99 93 1 121 - 171 800 1,448
2011 Q1 34 74 251 58 - 101 - 288 597 1,403
Q2 59 117 250 78 3 188 - 188 701 1,584
Q3 38 76 64 103 14 292 - 218 729 1,534
Q4 50 51 114 103 1 105 - 193 872 1,489
2012 Q1 31 57 337 32 5 57 - 146 479 1,145
Q2 11 113 228 93 1 39 - 174 793 1,451
Q3 8 102 69 72 1 47 - 183 808 1,290
Q4 20 33 468 68 15 28 - 208 346 1,186
2013 Q1 8 65 163 57 8 25 - 147 291 764
Q2 8 61 153 51 - 24 r 126 326 749
Q3 22 52 263 95 1 52 173 380 1,037
Source: National Statistics Office
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
80
TABLE 32: IMPORTS BY COUNTRY OF CONSIGNMENT
(Millions of Vatu)
Period New New
Australia Zealand Japan France Fiji Caledonia Hong Kong Singapore Others Total
2008 8,255 4,076 1,715 1,448 2,741 476 655 3,514 7,176 30,056
2009 8,390 3,969 1,229 716 2,390 298 302 1,985 7,755 27,034
2010 8,540 3,725 1,007 661 2,138 631 290 3,456 6,940 27,388
2011 8,092 3,103 696 875 1,686 471 1,245 4,927 5,965 27,060
2012 8,292 3,139 544 786 1,583 489 1,348 4,860 5,866 26,908
2008 Q1 2,044 969 217 702 489 149 24 758 1,356 6,708
Q2 2,155 796 433 331 649 120 423 728 1,688 7,323
Q3 2,075 1,368 328 266 806 111 55 896 1,953 7,858
Q4 1,981 943 737 149 797 96 153 1,132 2,179 8,167
2009 Q1 1,689 612 53 168 608 72 68 111 2,343 5,724
Q2 2,140 938 307 154 352 74 75 122 1,616 5,778
Q3 2,228 983 140 166 689 81 66 495 1,703 6,551
Q4 2,333 1,436 729 228 741 71 93 1,257 2,093 8,981
2010 Q1 1,683 936 347 125 610 109 45 387 1,625 5,867
Q2 1,727 885 161 190 512 92 30 1,146 1,343 6,086
Q3 2,537 952 193 194 537 255 124 1,117 1,956 7,865
Q4 2,593 952 306 152 479 175 91 806 2,016 7,570
2011 Q1 1,798 849 192 248 476 122 125 1,182 1,417 6,409
Q2 1,925 792 204 263 557 86 58 843 1,311 6,039
Q3 2,234 869 170 240 498 136 91 1,296 1,704 7,238
Q4 2,135 593 130 124 155 127 971 1,606 1,533 7,374
2012 Q1 1,757 663 115 225 447 168 88 818 1,289 5,571
Q2 1,946 787 108 175 466 68 132 1,424 1,446 6,553
Q3 2,081 695 113 223 187 125 980 1,750 1,434 7,588
Q4 2,508 994 208 163 483 128 148 868 1,697 7,196
2013 Q1 1,804 739 330 180 652 66 96 1,192 1,527 6,587
Q2 1,991 934 165 275 644 78 177 1,460 1,463 7,186
Q3 2,048 913 372 224 643 105 107 1,196 1,814 7,422
Source: National Statistics Office
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
81
TABLE 33 COMPANY REGISTRATION IN VANUATU
Part A: Number of Companies on the Registry at end of each Year/Quarter PART B: Company Registration during individual Year/Quarter
End of Type of company Of Which Hold Licenses as: 1. Number of Fresh Registrations 2. Number
Period International Exempt Exempt Insurance Trust Local Overseas Exempt International Total of
Local Exempt Overseas Companies Total Banks Financial Companies Companies Companies Companies Companies of Companies Struck off
Institutions which: Banks
2008 1,820 95 38 2,124 4,077 7 1 26 15 46 0 0 56 102 700
2009 1,932 86 38 2,238 4,294 7 1 28 15 52 0 0 32 84 25
2010 1,668 72 35 1,713 3,488 7 2 28 15 39 0 0 29 68 844
2011 1,818 69 36 1,898 3,821 7 2 2 15 38 0 0 47 85 na
2012 1,937 0 37 2,395 4,369 7 2 31 12 33 0 0 614 647 na
2008 Q1 1,731 105 37 2,715 4,588 7 1 27 18 72 3 1 75 151 52
Q2 1,792 104 38 2,784 4,718 7 2 11 12 61 0 1 62 124 7
Q3 1,783 97 40 2,801 4,721 7 2 11 15 29 2 0 77 108 54
Q4 1,820 95 38 2,124 4,077 7 1 26 15 46 0 0 56 102 700
2009 Q1 1,866 94 38 2,147 4,145 7 1 37 15 33 0 0 43 76 35
Q2 1,876 94 38 2,210 4,218 20 1 67 18 24 0 0 32 56 26
Q3 1,904 89 38 2,226 4,257 7 1 28 15 57 0 0 40 97 67
Q4 1,932 86 38 2,238 4,294 7 1 28 15 52 0 0 32 84 25
2010 Q1 1,829 65 32 2,155 4,081 7 2 28 15 31 0 0 32 63 23
Q2 1,885 84 37 2,207 4,212 10 1 38 16 41 0 0 34 75 35
Q3 1,489 53 29 1,634 3,205 7 2 28 15 41 0 0 45 87 131
Q4 1,668 72 35 1,713 3,488 7 2 28 15 39 0 0 29 68 844
2011 Q1 1,676 61 33 1,696 3,465 7 2 28 15 37 0 0 57 93 na
Q2 1,683 49 30 1,679 3,441 7 2 28 15 34 0 0 84 118 na
Q3 1,781 49 30 1,679 3,539 7 2 28 15 30 1 0 63 94 na
Q4 1,818 69 36 1,898 3,821 7 2 2 15 38 0 0 47 85 na
2012 Q1 1,775 81 35 2,178 4,070 7 2 30 16 43 1 0 52 96 na
Q2 1,809 83 36 2,220 4,147 7 2 36 15 40 0 0 59 99 na
Q3 1,955 71 38 2,571 4,635 7 2 28 15 42 1 0 666 709 na
Q4 1,937 0 37 2,395 4,369 7 2 31 12 33 0 0 614 647 na
2013 Q1 1,996 0 37 3,186 5,219 7 2 0 12 26 0 0 310 336 na
Q2 2,042 0 33 3,706 5,781 7 2 0 13 66 0 0 503 569 na
Q3 2,086 0 36 4,824 6,946 7 2 0 14 47 0 0 1,098 1,145 na
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
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TABLE 34: FINANCE CENTRE INSTITUTIONS: LOCAL EXPENDITURE BY NATURE OF FINANCE CENTER INSTITUTIONS (Millions of Vatu) (Number)
RECURRENT EXPENDITURE TAXES AND LEVIES TOTAL LOCAL EMPLOYMENT
INSTITUTIONS Total Local Total Rent Interest Total Other Central Import Local CAPITAL VALUE OF Expat. Ni-Van. TOTAL
Expenditure Wages & (3+4+5) Recurrent TOTAL Govern- Duties TOTAL
(8+12+13) Salaries Expendi- (6+7) (9+10+1 (15+16)
Fees
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
GRANT TOTAL
2011 7,934 2,063 237 787 3,088 3,115 6,202 295 23 15 332 1,400 63,890 79 665 744
2012 8,934 2,161 239 859 3,259 4,365 7,623 311 18 16 345 966 51,842 81 793 874
2012 Q1 2,867 544 51 230 824 1,207 2,031 75 1 5 80 755 65,381 77 783 860
Q2 1,796 530 79 217 827 804 1,630 76 14 4 95 71 22,332 83 775 858
Q3 2,483 546 56 177 779 1,547 2,325 81 2 4 87 71 37,932 84 789 873
Q4 1,789 542 53 234 829 807 1,636 79 2 3 84 69 51,842 81 793 874
2013 Q1 1,888 562 56 229 846 901 1,747 79 2 3 84 57 50,037 82 798 880
Q2 1,798 566 56 156 778 772 1,550 83 0 3 86 162 35,092 79 790 869
Q3 2,699 698 85 534 1,316 976 2,292 87 3 5 96 311 36,085 78 785 863Banks
2012 Q1 1,675 329 36 222 587 988 1,575 55 1 4 60 40 49,685 26 523 549
Q2 1,381 337 64 207 609 654 1,262 57 14 3 74 45 21,498 29 521 550
Q3 2,043 347 42 170 558 1,361 1,920 65 2 2 68 55 21,693 30 536 566
Q4 1,326 343 40 227 610 615 1,225 63 2 1 65 36 35,607 27 540 567
2013 Q1 1,422 354 41 221 615 706 1,321 64 2 1 66 34 33,801 28 543 571
Q2 1,345 360 41 149 550 583 1,133 65 0 2 67 145 18,754 27 535 562
Q3 2,080 496 69 526 1,091 734 1,825 66 3 2 72 183 19,787 26 533 559
Trust & Insurance Companies
2012 Q1 937 85 5 0 91 125 215 15 0 0 15 707 14,837 15 146 161
Q2 217 64 4 3 70 129 199 14 0 0 14 3 0 17 143 160
Q3 222 69 4 0 73 135 208 11 0 0 12 2 15,373 17 143 160
Q4 222 69 4 0 73 135 208 11 0 0 12 2 15,373 17 143 160
2013 Q1 237 79 5 0 84 140 224 11 0 1 12 2 15,375 17 145 162
Q2 237 77 5 0 83 139 222 13 0 0 13 2 15,467 15 145 160
Q3 393 72 6 0 78 185 264 15 0 2 17 113 15,420 15 142 157
Accounting Firms
2012 Q1 210 103 7 7 118 85 203 3 0 0 3 4 622 29 83 112
Q2 132 104 7 7 117 8 125 3 0 0 3 4 576 30 80 110
Q3 165 101 7 7 116 45 161 3 0 0 3 2 602 30 79 109
Q4 183 101 7 7 116 45 161 3 0 0 3 19 603 30 79 109
2013 Q1 172 101 7 7 116 44 160 3 0 0 3 9 607 30 79 109
Q2 164 101 7 7 116 43 159 3 0 0 3 3 608 30 79 109
Q3 167 102 7 7 116 46 162 3 0 0 3 3 608 30 79 109
Legal Firms/ offshore instns
2012 Q1 45 26 2 1 29 9 38 1 0 1 2 5 237 7 31 38
Q2 66 26 4 1 30 14 44 2 0 1 4 19 257 7 31 38
Q3 53 28 3 0 32 5 37 2 0 1 4 12 263 7 31 38
Q4 59 28 2 0 31 12 43 2 0 1 4 12 259 7 31 38
2013 Q1 57 28 3 1 32 11 42 1 0 2 3 12 255 7 31 38
Q2 51 27 3 0 30 6 36 2 0 1 3 12 263 7 31 38
Q3 58 28 3 0 31 12 42 3 0 1 4 12 270 7 31 38
Sources: Commercial Banks, Trust Companies, Accounting Firms, Legal Firms and Offshore Institutions
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
83
TABLE 35: VISITOR ARRIVALS (Number)
Period Visiting Business Other Not
friends / Meetings Purposes Stated
2008 90,521 106,138 196,659 594 70,201 9,766 9,960 - -
2009 100,634 124,818 225,452 488 84,956 5,498 9,420 311 -
2010 97,180 140,468 237,648 692 80,681 6,079 9,616 113 -
2011 93,960 154,938 248,898 790 75,790 7,299 9,859 86 -
2012 108,161 218,667 326,828 602 88,085 7,910 11,294 270 -
2008 Q1 17,518 31,906 49,424 113 12,901 3,115 1,389 0 -
Q2 19,322 16,700 36,022 79 15,827 2,163 2,529 0 -
Q3 27,625 18,673 46,298 189 22,116 2,075 3,245 0 -
Q4 24,780 38,859 63,639 213 19,357 2,413 2,797 0 -
2009 Q1 20,732 44,898 65,630 168 16,596 1,719 2,046 203 -
Q2 22,305 30,587 52,892 95 17,649 1,940 2,599 62 -
Q3 31,030 22,914 53,944 125 27,244 874 2,741 46 -
Q4 26,567 26,419 52,986 100 23,467 965 2,034 0 -
2010 Q1 19,897 33,930 53,827 217 16,122 1,147 2,409 2 -
Q2 21,523 33,316 54,839 157 17,330 1,473 2,554 10 -
Q3 29,513 32,186 61,699 205 24,105 1,988 3,143 72 -
Q4 26,247 41,036 67,283 113 23,124 1,471 1,510 29 -
2011 Q1 16,600 33,541 50,141 198 13,066 1,361 1,969 6 -
Q2 22,181 51,119 73,300 253 17,495 1,723 2,686 24 -
Q3 29,897 31,988 61,885 213 24,624 2,120 2,885 55 -
Q4 25,282 30,866 56,148 126 20,605 2,095 2,319 1 -
2012 Q1 19,798 69,025 88,823 95 15,661 1,828 2,136 78 -
Q2 25,310 45,833 71,143 234 20,470 1,660 2,912 34 -
Q3 34,357 43,280 77,637 145 28742 2141 3,271 58 -
Q4 28,696 60,529 89,225 128 23212 2281 2,975 100 -
2013 Q1 19,520 65,678 85,198 136 15,303 1,627 2,139 315 -
Q2 27,538 r 62,005 89,543 r 123 r 22,055 r 1,846 r 2,512 r 1,002 r -
Q3 34,248 45,771 80,019 218 28,311 2,187 2,430 1,102 -
Source: National Statistics Office
Non Resident Visitors by mode of travel Air arrivals by purpose of Visit
Air Cruiseship Total Stop-over Holiday
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
84
TABLE 36: VISITOR ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN(Number)
Period New New Other North Other Not
Australia Zealand Caledonia Pacific Europe America Japan Countries Stated Total
2008 53,249 13,917 9,531 3,757 4,868 2,579 591 2,028 - 90,520
2009 64,909 12,606 9,155 3,707 4,891 2,549 643 2,215 - 100,675
2010 58,759 11,928 11,409 4,720 4,887 2,394 517 2,563 - 97,177
2011 57,806 11,396 11,374 3,312 5,260 1,919 630 2,127 93,824
2012 65,405 14,430 13,138 4,313 5,491 2,094 705 2,585 108,161
2008 Q1 10,373 2,043 2,284 764 895 561 149 449 - 17,518
Q2 11,623 3,446 2,075 1,108 939 671 172 562 - 20,596
Q3 15,563 5,237 2,638 939 1,743 883 145 477 - 27,625
Q4 15,690 3,191 2,534 946 1,291 464 125 540 - 24,781
2009 Q1 14,456 1,658 1,842 648 1,075 416 167 470 - 20,732
Q2 14,408 2,917 1,924 828 1,122 570 134 442 - 22,345
Q3 18,818 5,163 2,571 1,119 1,476 933 227 723 - 31,030
Q4 17,227 2,868 2,818 1,112 1,218 630 115 580 - 26,568
2010 Q1 11,589 1,837 2,787 1,313 1,066 568 142 593 - 19,895
Q2 12,574 3,146 2,372 966 1,073 598 101 692 - 21,522
Q3 17,754 4,457 3,027 1,195 1,536 684 137 723 - 29,513
Q4 16,842 2,488 3,223 1,246 1,212 544 137 555 - 26,247
2011 Q1 10,311 1,402 2,024 887 1,006 350 139 481 - 16,600
Q2 13,592 2,474 2,829 837 1,262 610 123 454 - 22,181
Q3 17,861 4,857 3,063 839 1,801 618 215 643 - 29,897
Q4 16,042 2,663 3,458 749 1,191 341 153 549 25,146
2012 Q1 12,010 1,752 2,979 927 1,040 366 160 564 19,798
Q2 15,360 3,349 2,915 1,034 1,268 555 169 660 25,310
Q3 20,620 5,908 3,343 1,182 1,741 628 212 723 34,357
Q4 17,415 3,421 3,901 1,170 1,442 545 164 638 28,696
2013 Q1 11,444 1,768 3,024 1,015 1,092 424 94 659 19,520
Q2 16,511 3,854 3,068 1,276 1,326 666 159 678 27,538
Q3 20,532 6,104 2,762 1,286 1,725 731 202 906 34,248
Source: National Statistics Office
Air arrivals by Country of origin
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
85
TABLE 37: CONSUMER PRICE INDEX ( Growth relative to previous quarter )
Percent (%)
Period Food Drinks & Clothing etc Rent, Transport Household Recreation Health Education ALL
End Year Tobacco Water Supplies GROUPS
Electricty
2008 -0.2 0.7 -0.9 1.0 1.1 N/A -1.0 -0.7 N/A N/A N/A 0.2
2009 -1.2 0.2 0.3 -1.3 0.5 -4.2 -0.3 1.1 0.7 0 0.1 -1.8
2010 0.4 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.2
2011 -0.6 -0.1 -2.9 -0.1 2.8 0.4 4.9 0.1 -0.5 0.2 6.6 0.4
2012 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 2.5 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.1
2008 Q1 2.6 2.6 0.8 -0.2 4.4 N/A 1.0 -2.8 N/A N/A N/A 1.6
Q2 2.6 2.7 1.4 1.5 0.2 N/A 0.4 -0.2 N/A N/A N/A 1.5
Q3 5.5 0.1 -1.5 0.1 2.5 N/A 1.5 0.1 N/A N/A N/A 2.4
Q4 -0.2 0.7 -0.9 1.0 1.1 N/A -1.0 -0.7 N/A N/A N/A 0.2
2009 Q1 2.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 6.2 N/A 1.4 0.1 N/A N/A N/A 1.9
Q2 2.6 1.9 0.2 -0.2 -1.8 0 -0.9 1.2 -0.3 0.5 0.6 1.8
Q3 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.8 0 0.4 5.7 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.4
Q4 -1.2 0.2 0.3 -1.3 0.5 -4.2 -0.3 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 -1.8
2010 Q1 3.6 7.4 -1.9 1.7 1.2 2.3 0.2 1.8 0.3 -4.2 -0.7 2.4
Q2 1.2 1.1 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.7
Q3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.1
Q4 0.4 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.2
2011 Q1 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.1 1.1 3.4 -0.1 -0.4
Q2 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.9 1.8 -0.1 -2.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.7
Q3 1.6 2.1 1.1 0.0 -6.7 0.0 -1.3 5.1 0.2 1.7 -2.1 0.5
Q4 -0.6 -0.1 -2.9 -0.1 2.8 0.4 4.9 0.1 -0.5 0.2 6.6 0.4
2012 Q1 1.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.3 1.4 -1.2 0.3 1.6 0.4 0.5
Q2 0.5 0.5 2.1 -1.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.2 2.5 0.1
Q3 0.3 0.1 1.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1
Q4 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 2.5 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.1
2012 Q1 1.0 0.1 0.6 2.3 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.8 2.3 -0.7 1.1
Q2 0.3 0.3 2.6 0.6 -0.3 0.0 -1.5 -2.0 0.1 0.4 2.1 0.2
Q3 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.1
Source: Vanuatu Statistics OfficeN/A - Not availableNote - All figures have been revised from 2007 to 2011. Groups have been seperated as according to VNSO standard reporting. Data not available in this quarter will be updated in September quarter tables. For more information please contact VNSO.
Communi-
cation
Miscella-
neous
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
86
TABLE 38: CONSUMER PRICE INDICES BY EXPENDITURE GROUP (Quarter to same quarter of previous year)
Percent (%)
Period Food Drinks & Clothing etc Rent, Transport Household Recreation Health Education ALL
Tobacco Water & Supplies GROUPS
End Year Electricity
2008 10.7 6.2 -0.2 2.3 8.3 N/A 1.9 -3.6 N/A N/A N/A 5.8
2009 3.9 2.7 1.9 -1.2 5.6 N/A 0.6 8.2 N/A N/A N/A 2.3
2010 5.2 9.7 -2.1 3.0 2.1 2.5 0.1 0.9 -0.2 -4.1 -0.8 3.4
2011 0.7 1.8 -0.9 1.5 -2.3 0.3 1.1 4.8 0.8 5.0 4.5 1.2
2012 1.6 0.3 2.8 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 2.5 2.2 -1.1 1.4 5.6 0.9
2008 Q1 4.5 4.0 0.9 0.6 7.1 N/A 0.4 3.0 N/A N/A N/A 3.6
Q2 5.6 6.1 2.3 2.7 5.2 N/A 0.8 -1.5 N/A N/A N/A 3.9
Q3 11.3 5.8 0.8 2.4 7.2 N/A 2.9 -2.9 N/A N/A N/A 6.0
Q4 10.7 6.2 -0.2 2.3 8.3 N/A 1.9 -3.6 N/A N/A N/A 5.8
2009 Q1 10.6 4.0 -0.7 2.9 10.2 N/A 2.2 -0.7 N/A N/A N/A 6.1
Q2 10.7 3.1 -1.8 1.3 8.1 N/A 1.0 0.7 N/A N/A N/A 6.4
Q3 5.0 3.1 0.7 1.2 6.3 N/A -0.1 6.3 N/A N/A N/A 4.4
Q4 3.9 2.7 1.9 -1.2 5.6 N/A 0.6 8.2 N/A N/A N/A 2.3
2010 Q1 5.0 9.7 -0.4 0.2 0.7 -2.0 -0.6 10.1 0.7 -3.7 2.0 2.8
Q2 3.6 8.9 -0.6 1.7 2.6 -2.0 -0.3 7.8 1.4 -4.1 1.4 1.7
Q3 3.4 9.0 -2.0 1.9 2.5 -2.0 -0.5 2.0 1.1 -4.1 -0.7 1.3
Q4 5.2 9.7 -2.1 3.0 2.1 2.5 0.1 0.9 -0.2 -4.1 -0.8 3.4
2011 Q1 0.6 1.1 -0.2 1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 3.5 -0.2 0.7
Q2 0.1 0.8 0.8 1.5 2.7 0.1 -1.9 -0.3 0.2 3.1 0.1 0.6
Q3 1.7 2.8 2.2 1.4 -4.8 0.1 -3.4 4.8 0.7 4.9 -2.0 1.0
Q4 0.7 1.8 -0.9 1.5 -2.3 0.3 1.1 4.8 0.8 5.0 4.5 1.2
2012 Q1 2.8 2.7 -2.0 2.2 -2.7 -1.0 2.9 3.5 0.0 3.3 5.0 2.1
Q2 2.6 2.4 -0.9 -1.1 -4.5 -1.0 5.1 4.4 -1.0 3.4 7.3 1.5
Q3 1.3 0.3 -0.1 -1.5 2.4 -0.8 7.4 -0.2 -1.6 1.6 9.8 1.1
Q4 1.6 0.3 2.8 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 2.5 2.2 -1.1 1.4 5.6 0.9
2013 Q1 1.5 0.5 4.9 0.5 0.0 0.8 1.9 4.3 -0.6 2.1 4.5 1.4
Q2 1.3 0.4 5.4 2.5 -0.3 0.9 0.3 1.8 0.5 2.7 4.0 1.5
Q3 1.2 0.5 4.7 3.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.4 1.1 2.7 4.4 1.4
Source: Vanuatu Statistics OfficeN/A - Not AvailableNote - All figures have been revised from 2007 to 2011. Groups have been seperated as according to VNSO standard reporting. Data not available in this quarter will be updated in September quarter tables. For more information please contact VNSO.
Communi-
cation
Miscella-
neous
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
87
TABLE 39: CONSUMER PRICE INDICES BY REGION (Growth relative to previous quarter)
Percent (%)
Period Group
Region Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville
2008 -0.3 0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 0.6 -1.1 -0.4 1.3 0.0
2009 -1.3 -1.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.6 -1.5 0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.3 1.6
2010 0.3 0.8 0.2 3.6 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0
2011 -1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.5 -3.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 5.7 0.8 3.1 0.8
2012 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
2008 Q1 2.5 2.8 2.9 1.2 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.1 0.9 -0.2 3.8 7.7
Q2 2.7 2.2 3.1 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.0
Q3 4.8 8.5 0.0 1.5 -0.8 -1.3 0.0 0.7 1.9 0.8 2.3 2.7
Q4 -0.3 0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 0.6 -1.1 -0.4 1.3 0.0
2009 Q1 2.9 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.0 2.7 1.4 0.6 7.3 -0.3
Q2 2.7 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.9 -0.6
Q3 -0.2 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.9 2.0 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.5
Q4 -1.3 -1.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.6 -1.5 0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.3 1.6
2010 Q1 4.5 0.3 8.3 4.0 -2.3 -0.2 1.7 2.1 0.0 1.5 1.2 2.1
Q2 1.4 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.0 -0.1 1.5 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.6
Q3 -0.4 1.4 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.1Q4 0.3 0.8 0.2 3.6 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0
2011 Q1 -0.7 -2.0 -1.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -1.7 -0.5 0.6 0.3 -1.2
Q2 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.6 2.0 1.2 -2.3 0.3 1.9 1.3
Q3 2.2 -1.0 2.5 0.8 2.6 -5.4 -0.9 6.1 -0.9 -4.1 -7.5 -2.1
Q4 -1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.5 -3.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 5.7 0.8 3.1 0.8
2012 Q1 1.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.5 -1.5 -0.8 0.3 0.8 1.4 0.8 0.0 -2.2
Q2 0.8 0.1 0.2 1.5 2.2 0.9 -1.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 0.0 2.2
Q3 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.0 2.0 2.3 -0.6 1.0 1.1 0.7 -0.1 -2.0
Q4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
2012 Q1 0.8 1.5 -0.1 0.3 0.3 1.9 2.6 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.6 -2.5
Q2 0.2 1.0 0.2 1.0 1.9 5.5 0.6 0.3 -2.5 4.1 0.2 -3.5
Q3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 1.7 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2
Source: Vanuatu Statistics OfficeN/A - Not AvailableNote - All figures have been revised from 2007 to 2011. Groups have been seperated as according to VNSO standard reporting. Data not available in this quarter will be updated in September quarter tables. For more information please contact VNSO.
Transport Food Drinks & Tabacco Clothing etc Rent, Water, Electricity Household Supplies
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
88
TABLE 39: CONSUMER PRICE INDICES BY REGION (Growth relative to previous quarter)…Continue
Percent (%)
Period Group
Region Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville
2008 N/A N/A -0.8 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.2 0.2
2009 -25.4 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 2.4 -2.0 -0.4
2010 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.6
2011 0.5 0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 7.9 -1.7 0.3 0.7
2012 0.1 2.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 -0.3 0.1 0.1
2008 Q1 N/A N/A -3.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1.4 2.4
Q2 N/A N/A -0.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1.7 1.0
Q3 N/A N/A 0.1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.1 3.7
Q4 N/A N/A -0.8 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.2 0.2
2009 Q1 N/A N/A 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.0 1.0
Q2 0.0 1.0 1.3 0.2 0.0 -2.6 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.3 2.2 0.4
Q3 27.5 -1.0 6.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.6 0.2 1.3
Q4 -25.4 0.3 1.2 0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 2.4 -2.0 -0.4
2010 Q1 2.8 0.0 2.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -4.3 -3.3 -0.8 0.4 2.7 0.7
Q2 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0.7 0.6
Q3 0.0 0.0 0 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0 0.0 0.7
Q4 0.0 1.0 0 0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.6
2011 Q1 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0 0.2 7.3 4.2 0.0 -0.1 0 -0.1 -1.2
Q2 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0 1.6 0.7 0.6
Q3 -0.1 0.0 5.9 0 0.1 0.7 0.8 5.4 -2.5 0.1 0.5 0.4
Q4 0.5 0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 7.9 -1.7 0.3 0.7
2012 Q1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 0.6 0.0 -4.2 0.0 7.8 0.0 2.8 0.5 0.4
Q2 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.9 4.4 -0.2 -7.2 2.1 -2.7 0.1 -0.4
Q3 0.1 -1.0 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -6.0 0.0 7.8 0.2 7.8 0.1 0.4
Q4 0.1 2.0 2.9 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 -0.3 0.1 0.1
2012 Q1 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.1 2.5 1.4 -1.2 2.5 1.1 0.9
Q2 0.1 0.0 -2.0 -1.8 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.4 2.3 1.1 0.1 0.8
Q3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1 0.1 0.2
Source: Vanuatu Statistics OfficeN/A - Not AvailableNote - All figures have been revised from 2007 to 2011. Groups have been seperated as according to VNSO standard reporting. Data not available in this quarter will be updated in September quarter tables. For more information please contact VNSO.
ALL GROUPSCommunication Recreation Health Education Miscellaneous
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
89
TABLE 40: CONSUMER PRICE INDICES BY EXPENDITURE GROUP BY REGION (Quarter to same quarter of previous year)Percent (%)
Period Group
Region Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville
2008 9.9 14.0 6.8 2.9 0.2 -1.2 2.8 1.4 2.0 1.1 7.8 10.6
2009 4.1 3.3 3.2 0.2 1.2 5.0 -1.8 2.6 0.5 0.8 6.4 1.1
2010 5.8 3.1 9.8 9.8 -2.6 -0.4 3.3 1.5 -0.2 1.6 2.0 2.8
2011 1.2 -1.4 1.9 1.9 0.1 -3.3 1.0 5.3 1.8 -2.6 -2.5 -1.2
2012 2.3 -0.8 0.3 0.0 2.9 2.5 -1.8 1.4 2.8 0.5 -0.2 -2.0
2008 Q1 4.3 5.6 4.5 1.0 0.3 -0.7 3.2 -0.6 0.6 -1.9 6.8 9.4
Q2 5.3 7.3 6.9 0.9 2.1 -0.4 2.7 -0.3 0.6 0.3 4.3 9.4
Q3 10.0 16.9 6.4 2.3 1.3 -1.6 1.4 0.8 3.2 1.3 6.4 11.0
Q4 9.9 14.0 6.8 2.9 0.2 -1.2 2.8 1.4 2.0 1.1 7.8 10.6
2009 Q1 10.4 11.9 4.4 1.7 0.2 -0.1 1.1 4.0 2.5 1.9 11.6 2.4
Q2 10.3 12.1 3.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.1 0.9 3.7 1.3 0.6 9.3 1.8
Q3 5.1 4.8 3.8 0.2 0.3 3.2 0.8 3.2 -0.2 0.2 7.5 -0.5
Q4 4.1 3.3 3.2 0.2 1.2 5.0 -1.8 2.6 0.5 0.8 6.4 1.1
2010 Q1 5.7 2.6 11.2 4.3 -1.3 3.4 -0.1 2.0 -0.9 1.7 0.3 3.5
Q2 4.4 0.9 9.6 6.1 -1.5 3.3 1.6 2.6 -0.7 2.1 2.2 4.8
Q3 4.1 0.9 9.7 6.2 -2.6 1.1 1.9 2.5 -0.9 1.8 2.2 4.4
Q4 5.8 3.1 9.8 9.8 -2.6 -0.4 3.3 1.5 -0.2 1.6 2.0 2.8
2011 Q1 0.5 0.8 0.1 5.5 -0.3 0.0 1.5 -2.2 -0.7 0.6 1.2 -0.4
Q2 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 4.3 0.8 0.7 2.0 -1.4 -2.3 0.9 3.2 0.3
Q3 2.6 -1.6 2.2 5.1 3.8 -4.6 0.9 4.6 -3.4 -3.3 -5.3 -1.9
Q4 1.2 -1.4 1.9 1.9 0.1 -3.3 1.0 5.3 1.8 -2.6 -2.5 -1.2
2012 Q1 3.4 0.6 3.3 0.4 -1.4 -4.3 1.3 8.0 3.8 -2.4 -2.8 -2.2
Q2 3.5 0.1 2.7 1.2 -0.3 -4.1 -2.3 5.9 6.4 -3.4 -4.6 -1.3
Q3 1.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 -1.0 3.8 -1.9 0.7 8.6 1.4 3.0 -1.3
Q4 2.3 -0.8 0.3 0.0 2.9 2.5 -1.8 1.4 2.8 0.5 -0.2 -2.0
2012 Q1 1.6 0.8 0.2 1.8 4.7 5.3 0.5 1.1 2.3 -0.3 0.3 -2.2
Q2 1.0 2.4 r 0.1 1.4 r 4.4 9.6 r 2.7 1.5 r -0.3 3.8 r 0.5 -5.8 r
Q3 0.9 2.7 0.1 1.6 4.1 7.3 3.3 1.3 -1.3 4.0 0.4 -5.7
Source: Vanuatu Statistics OfficeN/A - Not AvailableNote - All figures have been revised from 2007 to 2011. Groups have been seperated as according to VNSO standard reporting. Data not available in this quarter will be updated in September quarter tables. For more information please contact VNSO.
Transport Food Drinks & Tobacco Clothing etc Rent, Water, Electricity Household Supplies
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
90
TABLE 40: CONSUMER PRICE INDICES BY REGION (Growth relative to previous quarter)…Continue
Percent (%)
Period Group
Region Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville Port Vila Luganville
2008 N/A N/A -4.0 -0.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5.4 7.3
2009 N/A N/A 9.5 0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.3 2.3
2010 2.8 1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -4.2 -3.3 -0.8 -0.3 3.5 2.6
2011 0.5 -0.8 5.6 -0.1 0.7 8.1 4.8 5.5 5.2 0.0 1.4 0.4
2012 -1.2 1.0 2.3 1.6 -1.3 -6.0 -0.2 7.8 5.3 7.5 0.9 0.5
2008 Q1 N/A N/A 3.6 -0.8 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.6 3.3
Q2 N/A N/A -1.5 -0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.9 4.2
Q3 N/A N/A -3.2 -0.5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5.5 8.1
Q4 N/A N/A -4 -0.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5.4 7.3
2009 Q1 N/A N/A -0.9 0.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6.0 5.9
Q2 N/A N/A 0.6 0.6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6.5 5.3
Q3 N/A N/A 7.3 0.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.6 3.0
Q4 N/A N/A 9.5 0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.3 2.3
2010 Q1 -2.3 0.3 11.9 0.3 1.2 -3.2 -3.8 -3.3 1.8 3.7 3.1 2.1
Q2 -2.3 -0.7 9.1 0.0 1.6 -0.6 -4.2 -3.3 1.2 3.4 1.6 2.2
Q3 -23.3 0.3 2.3 0.0 1.3 -0.5 -4.2 -3.3 -1.2 2.8 1.3 1.5
Q4 2.8 1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -4.2 -3.3 -0.8 -0.3 3.5 2.6
2011 Q1 0.1 0.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 7.4 4.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 0.6
Q2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 7.4 3.8 0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.7 0.6
Q3 0.0 -0.2 5.7 -1.0 -0.3 8.0 4.6 5.5 -2.5 1.1 1.2 0.3
Q4 0.5 -0.8 5.6 -0.1 0.7 8.1 4.8 5.5 5.2 0.0 1.4 0.4
2012 Q1 -1.0 -1.2 4.0 0.5 0.5 -3.5 0.6 13.7 5.3 2.8 2.1 2.0
Q2 -1.0 0.4 4.7 2.1 -0.4 0.7 0.8 5.4 7.5 -1.6 1.5 1.0
Q3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 2.8 -0.9 -6 0 7.8 10.5 5.9 1.1 1.1
Q4 -1.2 1 2.3 1.6 -1.3 -6 -0.2 7.8 5.3 7.5 0.9 0.5
2012 Q1 0.5 2.5 4.8 1.4 -0.4 -1.8 2.3 1.4 4.0 7.2 1.4 1.0
Q2 0.6 2.7 r 2.2 -0.9 r 0.6 0.1 r 3 1.7 r 4.2 3.2 r 1.4 1.9 r
Q3 0.0 2.3 0.7 -1.5 1.2 0.1 3 1.7 4.3 4.3 1.4 1.9
Source: Vanuatu Statistics OfficeN/A - Not AvailableNote - All figures have been revised from 2007 to 2011. Groups have been seperated as according to VNSO standard reporting. Data not available in this quarter will be updated in September quarter tables. For more information please contact VNSO.
ALL GROUPSCommunication Recreation Health Education Miscellaneous
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
91
TABLE 41: CATTLE SLAUGHTER BY ABATTOIRS
Period Percentage Average Percentage Average Average
No. of HeadsWeight
(Tonnes)Change
Weight
(Tonnes)
No. of
Heads
Weight
(Tonnes)Change
Weight
(tonnes)
Weight
(tonnes)
2008 9,802 1,982 -1 202 6017 1316 9 219 15,819 3,314 209
2009 9,290 1,900 1 204 5259 1082 -18 206 14,549 2,982 205
2010 10,374 2,168 2 209 6282 1369 27 218 16,656 3,537 212
2011 10,761 2,222 -1 206 4517 992 -28 220 15,278 3,214 210
2012 12,889 2,455 11 190 3787 935 -6 247 16,676 3,390 203
2008 Q1 2,161 438 -1 196 1127 264 -30 234 3,445 719 209
Q2 2,546 523 5 205 1,270 240 -9 189 3,816 763 200
Q3 2,807 554 -4 197 1,978 425 77 215 4,785 978 204
Q4 2,288 467 4 204 1,642 387 -9 236 3,930 854 217
2009 Q1 2,161 446 -5 206 1,042 184 -52 177 3,203 630 197
Q2 2,228 450 1 202 1406 278 51 198 3,634 728 200
Q3 2,549 536 19 210 1,369 285 3 208 3,918 821 210
Q4 2,352 468 -13 199 1,442 335 18 232 3,794 803 212
2010 Q1 2,288 499 7 218 1,514 306 -9 202 3,802 805 212
Q2 2,510 520 4 207 1,337 301 -2 225 3,847 821 213
Q3 2,771 575 11 208 1938 438 46 226 4,709 1,013 215
Q4 2,805 574 0 205 1,493 324 -26 217 4,298 898 209
2011 Q1 2,161 438 -24 203 1,127 264 -19 234 3,288 702 214
Q2 2,546 523 19 205 1,270 240 -9 189 3,816 763 200
Q3 2,698 638 22 236 1,217 278 16 228 3,915 916 234
Q4 3,356 623 -2 186 903 210 -24 233 4,259 833 196
2012 Q1 3,155 612 -2 194 1074 225 7 210 4,229 837 198
Q2 3,222 635 4 197 901 234 4 260 4,123 869 211
Q3 3,123 598 -6 191 865 222 -5 257 3,988 820 206
Q4 3,389 610 2 180 947 254 14 268 4,336 864 199
2013 Q1 3,285 570 -7 173 705 190 -25 270 3,990 760 190
Q2 3,267 571 0 175 811 196 3 241 4,078 767 188
Q3 3,643 616 8 169 1,040 257 31 247 4,683 873 186
Source: National Statistics Office
No. of
Heads
Weight
(tonnes)
PORT VILA ABATTOIR SANTO ABATTOIR TOTAL BEEF PRODUCTION
Cattle Slaughter Cattle Slaughter
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
92
TABLE 42: ENERGY CONSUMPTION
Thousand Kwh Thousand Litres
Port-Vila Luganville Malekula Tanna TOTAL
Petrol Fuel Kerosene
Period
2008 47,780 6,481 550 315 55,126 6,963 38,189 603
2009 49,520 6,529 503 372 56,924 8,238 36,747 295
2010 52,568 7,504 579 420 61,071 9,703 36,039 69
2011 54,014 7,572 597 461 62,644 8,494 39,880 1,380
2012 52,243 7,748 620 510 61,120 8,364 34,859 -
2008 Q1 13,045 1,649 153 72 14,919 1,376 9,564 155
Q2 11,067 1,562 133 80 12,842 2,285 8,075 82
Q3 11,339 1,615 134 77 13,165 1,875 10,947 49
Q4 12,329 1,655 130 86 14,200 1,427 9,603 317
2009 Q1 13,635 1,585 130 89 15,435 1,806 7,937 -
Q2 12,311 1,612 125 89 14,137 1,938 10,082 98
Q3 11,274 1,629 120 99 13,122 1,862 6,932 110
Q4 12,300 1,703 128 99 14,230 2,632 11,796 87
2010 Q1 13,820 1,773 143 99 15,836 1,699 5,025 33
Q2 12,748 1,834 150 104 14,835 3,031 12,558 20
Q3 12,501 1,837 148 107 14,593 3,024 12,426 16
Q4 13,499 2,061 137 110 15,807 1,949 6,030 -
2011 Q1 14,075 1,751 154 117 16,097 2,150 12,088 842
Q2 13,716 1,985 145 113 15,959 1,513 6,955 1
Q3 12,554 1,868 146 114 14,682 1,571 9,857 -
Q4 13,669 1,968 152 117 15,906 3,260 10,980 -
2012 Q1 14,118 1,934 156 125 16,333 1,928 5,964 -
Q2 12,695 1,969 157 129 14,950 2,643 11,074 -
Q3 12,099 1,887 148 126 14,259 2,489 12,034 -
Q4 13,331 1,958 159 130 15,578 1,304 5,787 -
2013 Q1 14,025 2,000 159 131 16,315 2,576 8,316 -
Q2 13,280 2,019 157 160 15,616 2,354 r 11,891 r -
Q3 12,371 1,933 154 171 14,629 2,410 8,735 -
Source: Unelco Vanuatu Limited and Department of Customes/ Unelco Vanuatu Limited et Sercies des Douanes
(1) Includes White Spirit / Y compris le White Spirit
Imports Cleared for
Home consumption
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
93
TABLE 43: POSTAL SERVICES
Domestic Mail
PeriodLetters
Priority
Letters
Printed
Matters Packets Parcels Registered EMS TotalOutbound Inbound
2008 968,163 703 99,394 125,585 7,283 194,640 5,153 1,400,921 668,276 460,967 271,678 1,400,921
2009 952,248 683 89,708 139,707 6,455 208,188 4,634 1,401,623 686,339 473,277 242,007 1,401,623
2010 895,177 522 89,480 140,534 6,385 191,116 4,816 1,328,030 669,000 428,000 231,030 1,328,030
2011 886,757 658 41,532 160,692 6,417 154,365 6,415 1,256,836 660,678 399,484 196,674 1,256,836
2012 724,657 606 32,994 168,591 6,125 117,739 9,427 1,060,139 504,756 370,619 184,764 1,060,139
2008 Q1 212,689 243 23,335 28,684 2,252 44,572 1,407 313,182 139,141 104,101 69,940 313,182
Q2 249,910 225 26,860 33,525 1,478 45,771 1,420 359,189 183,229 110,605 65,355 359,189
Q3 254,161 75 23,958 31,647 1,782 53,714 898 366,235 175,444 125,576 65,215 366,235
Q4 251,403 160 25,241 31,729 1,771 50,583 1,428 362,315 170,462 120,685 71,168 362,315
2009 Q1 224,304 184 22,607 38,302 1,648 47,401 1,031 335,477 155,625 117,342 62,510 335,477
Q2 220,988 180 21,612 30,848 1,567 54,757 1,266 331,218 158,548 114,864 57,806 331,218
Q3 272,903 192 21,605 34,353 1,568 55,876 1,187 387,684 204,554 125,092 58,038 387,684
Q4 234,053 127 23,884 36,204 1,672 50,154 1,150 347,244 167,612 115,979 63,653 347,244
2010 Q1 203,149 141 22,863 32,099 1,506 49,663 1,021 310,442 145,362 102,900 62,180 310,442
Q2 220,986 123 20,182 35,378 1,390 49,501 1,115 328,675 161,802 108,380 58,493 328,675
Q3 244,492 131 24,472 33,620 1,744 48,945 1,397 354,801 192,732 109,407 52,662 354,801
Q4 226,550 127 21,963 39,437 1,745 43,007 1,283 334,112 169,104 107,313 57,695 334,112
2011 Q1 230,030 151 10,260 37,896 1,616 42,055 1,175 323,183 172,442 98,484 52,257 323,183
Q2 234,026 162 11,502 36,592 1,576 39,452 1,434 324,744 178,914 96,042 49,788 324,744
Q3 216,909 168 9,487 40,415 1,562 38,493 1,843 308,877 158,390 102,676 47,811 308,877
Q4 205,792 177 10,283 45,789 1,663 34,365 1,963 300,032 150,932 102,282 46,818 300,032
2012 Q1 182,618 137 9,229 44,747 1,581 31,621 1,888 271,821 129,307 95,314 47,200 271,821
Q2 167,643 141 8,287 42,574 1,455 28,742 2,347 251,189 118,004 90,193 42,992 251,189
Q3 205,981 164 7,564 39,998 1,421 27,855 2,521 285,504 146,317 92,031 47,156 285,504
Q4 168,415 164 7,914 41,272 1,668 29,521 2,671 251,625 111,128 93,081 47,416 251,625
2013 Q1 155,333 128 8,442 42,414 1,364 31,895 2,516 242,092 113,578 92,141 36,373 242,092
Q2 161,027 176 8,583 36,415 1,515 30,450 2,932 241,098 119,105 85,997 35,996 241,098
Q3 175,855 192 8,906 32,352 1,582 30,395 3,148 252,430 129,278 84,973 38,179 252,430 r
Source: National Statistics Office
International Mail
Total
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
94
TABLE 44: PRIVATE MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION - PORT VILA AND LUGANVILLE
(Number)
Period Motorcars Pickups Trucks Buses Motor-cycle Total
2008 485 465 169 202 88 1,409
2009 391 385 105 151 86 1,118
2010 380 360 98 209 110 1,157
2011 426 355 68 229 94 1,172
2012 353 329 41 226 77 1,026
2008 Q1 88 90 50 34 4 266
Q2 126 100 48 60 18 352
Q3 161 153 42 62 42 460
Q4 110 122 29 46 24 331
2009 Q1 130 102 20 30 25 307
Q2 106 100 28 36 25 295
Q3 75 86 37 38 21 257
Q4 80 97 20 47 15 259
2010 Q1 106 70 25 40 36 277
Q2 101 94 26 44 25 290
Q3 76 103 27 63 22 291
Q4 97 98 20 62 27 304
2011 Q1 96 94 11 64 25 280
Q2 115 95 23 82 25 340
Q3 118 84 40 39 23 286
Q4 97 82 12 44 21 256
2012 Q1 103 74 16 59 27 279
Q2 85 88 6 51 13 243
Q3 98 94 9 70 18 289
Q4 67 73 10 46 19 215
2013 Q1 82 102 22 68 9 283
Q2 95 158 18 55 40 366
Q3 100 102 12 71 37 322
Source: Vanuatu Statistics Office
QUARTERLY ECONOMIC REVIEW SEPTEMBER 2013
95
TABLE 45: NUMBER OF PROVIDENT FUND CONTRIBUTING MEMBERS / FORMAL EMPLOYMENT
Period Males % Females % Total
2008 13,819 62 8,345 38 22,164
2009 9,922 60 6,720 40 16,642
2010 10,265 60 6,925 40 17,190
2011 10,362 60 6,998 40 17,360
2012 12,257 59 8,488 41 20,745
2008 Q1 8,678 61 5,525 39 14,203
Q2 11,046 61 6,930 39 17,976
Q3 9,673 61 6,178 39 15,851
Q4 13,819 62 8,345 38 22,164
2009 Q1 9,248 60 6,066 40 15,314
Q2 9,218 60 6,148 40 15,366
Q3 9,855 60 6,646 40 16,501
Q4 9,922 60 6,720 40 16,642
2010 Q1 9,901 60 6,546 40 16,447
Q2 9,856 60 6,692 40 16,548
Q3 9,854 60 6,608 40 16,462
Q4 10,265 60 6,925 40 17,190
2011 Q1 10,239 60 6,957 41 17,196
Q2 9,724 59 6,730 41 16,454
Q3 8,729 59 6,047 41 14,776
Q4 10,362 60 6,998 40 17,360
2012 Q1 10,205 59 7,030 41 17,235
Q2 9,535 59 6,591 41 16,126
Q3 10,520 59 7,266 41 17,786
Q4 12,257 59 8,488 41 20,745
2013 Q1 9,837 59 6,888 41 16,725
Q2 10,599 59 7,481 41 18,080
Q3 12,305 58 8,824 42 21,129
Source: Vanuatu National Provident Fund