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Quality Control of Herbal Products Dr. Fabio Boylan

Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

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Page 1: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 2: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Known X Unknown

Different strategies

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 3: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Single X Multiple

Different strategies

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 4: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

What are the strategies?

Quality Control of the Complete Process

From Plant Cultivation to the Elaboration of a Medicine

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 5: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Following the Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Standards, perform the complete

quality control taking into account:

Pharmacognostic Methods

Characteristic Fingerprint Chromatograms

Defined amounts of Marker Substances

Physicochemical Characteristics

Microbiological Monitoring

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 6: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Pharmacognostic Methods:

Following all the tests written in official documents (Pharmacopoeias).

Botanical QC (Macro X Micro)

Chemical QC

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 7: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 8: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 9: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 10: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 11: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 12: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 13: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 14: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 15: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Iberogast HPLC

Page 16: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 17: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Dr. Fabio Boylan

HPLC Fingerprint

profile of two samples

of the same herb from

different habitats

showing that plant

taxonomical

equivalence does not

always mean:

chemical equivalence.

Pharmacological

equivalence

Page 18: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Dr. Fabio Boylan

TLC fluorescent images from two samples of Ginseng from different sources showing

lack of standardisation for the ginsenosides profile. Sample B was not cultivated

properly – probably by using extra quantities of chemical fertilizer.

Page 19: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

The new trend in modern phytotherapy is the use of standardized extracts.

In this way, the importance of chromatographic techniques is huge.

Application of Hyphenated Techniques Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 20: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Application of Hyphenated Techniques

HPLC-MS

HPLC-NMR

GC-MS

HRGC-MS Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 21: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

However, Chinese Traditional Medicine still uses Herbs, specially mixture of herbs which

makes things much more complicated.

Introduction of Herbolome concept as oppose as Metabolome

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 22: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of

them.

Important to develop proper models for the evaluation of the proposed activities.

Holistic information should be taken into account.

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 23: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 24: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 25: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Dr. Fabio Boylan

New perspectives for the success of phytotherapy by the use of omic-techniques.

Genomics-Transcriptomics-Proteomics-Metabolomics

Genetic map – Expressed mRNAs – Proteins synthetised – Secondary molecules synthetised

Page 26: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Quality Control of Herbal Products

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Quality Control of Herbal Material and

Phytopharmaceuticals with MS and NMR Based

Metabolic Fingerprinting

Page 27: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Cell Inclusions – Potato Starch

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 28: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Senna SV

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 29: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Senna SV

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 30: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Senna Powder

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 31: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Senna Powder

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 32: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals - Senna

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 33: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals - Stramonium

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 34: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Celery TS

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 35: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Peppermint TS

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 36: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Peppermint TS

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 37: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Peppermint TS

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 38: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Peppermint TS

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 39: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Peppermint TS

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 40: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Cascara TS

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 41: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Cascara TS

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 42: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Cascara TS

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 43: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Cascara TS

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 44: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Licorice Powder

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 45: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Licorice Powder

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 46: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Licorice TS

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 47: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Licorice TS

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 48: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Licorice TS

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 49: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Licorice TS

Dr. Fabio Boylan

Page 50: Quality Control of Herbal Products · Quality Control of Herbal Products Not only the QC of the preparations per se but also the pharmacological validation of them. Important to develop

Herbal Drugs used in the Practicals – Licorice TS

Dr. Fabio Boylan