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• DO for the year MMX
Dr. Paul JacobsChief Executive Officer, QUALCOMM
PAGE 22
EV-DO VoIP
BluetoothTM
GPS
EV-DO VoIP
EV-DO Data
BluetoothTM
EV-DO VoIP
EV-DO Data
BluetoothTM
Voice call to sales manager
While on call, checks email and
downloads presentation with
latest sales figures
Checks location and directions to
client’s office
Watches game on MediaFLO and has a group chat with
friends
At home, playing multiplayer 3D
game, using Wi-Fi to send video to nearby display
MediaFLO
EV-DO VoIP
EV-DO Data
BluetoothTM
Wi-Fi
EV-DO VoIP
EV-DO Data
PAGE 33
Convergence requires Concurrence
PAGE 44
Multilink Multilink eXtensionseXtensionsMatching the Optimal Airlink with the Appropriate Application
For mobile voice and data• VoIP• Multiplayer online gaming• Push to talk• Video telephony• Video and music on demand
For portable, data-intensive applications• High-rate EV-DO channel or multiple channels• Better user experience• Enterprise applications
Embedded EV-DO
• Cost-effective media delivery to mobile devices• Platinum and FLO• OFDM based
Mobile Broadband EV-DO
Complementary Airlinks
• GPS for location services and emergency fixes• Bluetooth for cordless connection to peripherals• Wi-Fi for cordless local connections
E911
Mobile Multicast
PAGE 55
DMMX: EVDMMX: EV--DO DO MulticarrierMulticarrier Multilink Multilink eXtensionseXtensionsPlatform to Increase the Capabilities of CDMA2000 Through 2010
EV-DO Evolution including Rev. A and Rev. B (Multicarrier)
+Performance techniquesdeveloped by QUALCOMM
+Multilink eXtensions: key complementary airlinks
PAGE 66
HMMX: HSDPA HMMX: HSDPA MulticarrierMulticarrier Multilink Multilink eXtensionseXtensionsPlatform to Increase the Capabilities of WCDMA Through 2010
HSDPA/HSUPA
+Performance techniquesdeveloped by QUALCOMM
+Multilink eXtensions: key complementary airlinks
PAGE 77
Wide-Area Multiple Access Technologies
EV-DORev A
200620052004200320022001 2007 2008
EV-DORev B*
2009
CDMA20001xEV-DO
CDMA20001X
for cdmaOne/CDMA2000 operators
for WCDMA/GSM/GPRS operatorsRel-99
WCDMA
Wide-Area Multicast Technologies
Dedicated multicast network for 3G operators
EV-DOGold
In-band 3G multicast for CDMA2000 operators
In-band 3G multicast for WCDMA operators
Local-Area Technologiesfor home, enterprise, campus and hotspot access
Rel-5HSDPA
Rel-6HSUPA*
WCDMAMBMS*
FLO
802.11b
EV-DOPlatinum Multicast*
802.11a/g 802.11n (Full)**
Timeline depicts initial commercial availability of each technology. *These technologies are in process of standardization/commercialization - timelines are not certain.
Wireless Roadmap Wireless Roadmap -- The Right Technology for the Right ServiceThe Right Technology for the Right Service
802.11n**
** Expected mid-2006 initial availability of EWC 802.11n basic version, early-2008 for full featured version.
PAGE 88
Wide-Area Multiple Access Technologies
EV-DORev A
200620052004200320022001 2007 2008
EV-DORev B*
2009
CDMA20001xEV-DO
CDMA20001X
for cdmaOne/CDMA2000 operators
for WCDMA/GSM/GPRS operatorsRel-99
WCDMA
Wide-Area Multicast Technologies
Dedicated multicast network for 3G operators
EV-DOGold
In-band 3G multicast for CDMA2000 operators
In-band 3G multicast for WCDMA operators
Local-Area Technologiesfor home, enterprise, campus and hotspot access
Rel-5HSDPA
Rel-6HSUPA*
WCDMAMBMS*
FLO
802.11b
EV-DOPlatinum Multicast*
802.11a/g 802.11n (Full)**
Timeline depicts initial commercial availability of each technology. *These technologies are in process of standardization/commercialization - timelines are not certain.
Wireless Roadmap Wireless Roadmap -- The Right Technology for the Right ServiceThe Right Technology for the Right Service
802.11n**
** Expected mid-2006 initial availability of EWC 802.11n basic version, early-2008 for full featured version.
EV-DORev A
EV-DORev B*
CDMA20001xEV-DO
CDMA20001X
Rel-99WCDMA
EV-DOGold
Rel-5HSDPA
Rel-6HSUPA*
WCDMAMBMS*
FLO
802.11b
EV-DOPlatinum Multicast*
802.11a/g 802.11n (Full)**802.11n**
OFDMCDMA/TDMCDMA
PAGE 99
CDMA2000 1xEVCDMA2000 1xEV--DO RoadmapDO Roadmap
Gold MulticastPlatinum MulticastData-rate media delivery
Quality of Service (QoS)Multiple QoS concurrent flowsSelected by user or application
Rev. A – Higher Data Rates3.1Mbps FL1.8Mbps RL
Avg 600-1300Kbps DL
VoIP1X-like spectral efficiency/
voice capacity/quality
Equalizer Interference cancellationVoice/data capacity gains
Low Latency30-50ms
Rel. 02.4Mbps FL153Kbps RL
Avg 300-600Kbps FL
Push To TalkInstant MessagingInstant Multimedia
Audio and video<750ms PTT
Video TelephonyPacket voice and video
Rev. B – MulticarrierUp to 73.5Mbps in 20MHz
Fully backward compatible
PAGE 1010
EVEV--DO DO MulticarrierMulticarrier: More Capacity and Broadband Rates: More Capacity and Broadband RatesCombines VoIP and Peak Rates of 73.5Mbps
With Moore’s Law, handsets become more capable and replace larger computing platforms.
• Aggregates more spectrally efficient EV-DO channels for broadband rates
• Offers a mix of simultaneous VoIP and IP-based data services
• Allows devices to use one or more channels depending on application
• Offers tiering/bundling of differentiated offerings for various segments
• Provides power efficiency enhancements for improved battery life
PAGE 1111
Continue to Drive Air Interface ImprovementsContinue to Drive Air Interface ImprovementsEV-DO Rel 0, Rev A, Rx Diversity, Equalizer and Interference CancellationTechniques
Forward Link sector throughput gains
830Kbps
1240Kbps
1500Kbps
~50%
~20% Increase
EV-DO Rel. 0
Rel. 0 + 2-Rx Handset
Diversity
Rev. A + 2-Rx Handset Diversity + Equalizer
~275% Increase
~70%
2030Kbps
539Kbps316Kbps
EV-DO Rel. 0
EV-DO Rev. A
EV-DO Rev. A + 4-Rx BTS Diversity + SIC*
Figures are per sector for a single RF carrier. *SIC: Successive Interference Cancellation.
Reverse Link sector throughput gains
PAGE 1212
Mobile Receive Diversity Improves Performance Mobile Receive Diversity Improves Performance
• Doubles voice capacity of 1X and EV-DO• Significantly increases data rates • Significantly increases sector capacity• Backward compatible • No new standards required
Commercial 2-Rx Diversity Handsets
MSM
RF
Rx1
Tx1 Dup
lexe
r
RF
Rx2
Mobile Receive DiversityDevice with two Rx chains
Two Antennas in the Mobile Phone
PAGE 1313
Two pairs of spatially separated cross-polarized antennas provide 4-branch Rx diversity.
• Yields much higher sector capacity – even larger than gain from device diversity
• Same network topology and RF plan
• No new standards
• Can be rolled out incrementally as needed
Base Station Receive Diversity Improves PerformanceBase Station Receive Diversity Improves Performance
Tx1
Rx1
Rx2
X-Pol
Rx3
Rx4
RF
RF
RF
RF
RF
X-Pol
V-Pol
Cha
nnel
Car
ds
PAGE 1414
Capacity Loss (-ve)/Gain (+ve) (%)
4GV 4GV –– Fourth Generation Fourth Generation VocoderVocoderIntegrating Narrow Band, Wideband and VOIP Speech Codec Solution
[Capacity vs Quality] of EVRC vs. 4GV vs. AMR at 1% FER
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.70
3.80
3.90
4.00
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60
MO
S EVRC-1%4GV-1%AMR-1%
Lower QualityHigher Capacity
Higher QualityLower Capacity
Continuous Range of COPs
4GV
PAGE 1515
Pilot Interference Cancellation (PIC)Pilot Interference Cancellation (PIC)
• For low data-rate applications (e.g., VoIP, PTT), where many devices transmit at the same time, a significant portion of BTS received power is from reverse link pilots
• Removal of pilot interference increases capacity
• For example, VoIP experiences ~15-20% reverse link capacity gain
• No standard changes required
• Can be rolled out incrementally as needed
PAGE 1616
Increasing Peak Data Rates and Throughput Increasing Peak Data Rates and Throughput
1. CDMA2000 simulation methodology, 10 users per sector.2. CDMA2000 simulation methodology, 10 users per sector, equalizer gain simulated. * Estimates.
Kbps/SectorSpectral EfficiencyFrequency Reuse
2,450Kbps
FL 1Rx
3,675KbpsFL 2Rx
2,450 - 3,6750.25 - 0.37
1/1
6,090Kbps
FL 1RxRel. 0
7,350Kbps
FL 2Rx
Rel. 0
10,500KbpsEqualizerFL 2Rx, Rev. A
6,090 - 10,5000.61 - 1.05
1/1
Data Throughput Per Sector(2x10MHz)
Assumes 100% loading of data traffic
1
10
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
1995 1998 2000 2002 2006* 2008*
cdmaOneCDMA2000 1XEV-DO
Peak Data Rates Implemented(Forward Link in 5MHz)
Kbp
s(in
loga
rithm
ic s
cale
)
Year commercially launched
EV-DO Rel. O EV-DO Rev. A
EV-DO Rev. B
1X1
CDMA2000 1X
IS-95A
IS-95B
EV-DO Rev. A
PAGE 1717
Growing Voice CapacityGrowing Voice Capacity
1. "Further Capacity Improvements in CDMA Cellular Systems," QUALCOMM Inc., Roberto Padovani. Assumes two-way Rx Diversity at handset and four-way Rx Diversity at BTS. 4GV Capacity Operating Point 2.
2. QUALCOMM simulation, 4GV Capacity Operating Point 2.
2% GOS for all calculationsAssumes 100% loading of voice traffic
12xAMR
12.2 kbps
EFR 3/9
27xAMR
5.9 kbps
37 31 - 9047 120-298
Base
AMPS916
7/21
15x
cdmaOne1341471/1 1/1
32xEVRC2FL Rx26x
EVRC
36x4GV
33xEVRC
2FL Rx
42xPIC
50x4RL Rx
1X1 EV-DO Rev. A VoIP2
231 - 297 287 - 448245-462 301-462
1/1 1/1
Erlangs/SectorUsers/SectorFrequency Reuse
Erlangs Per Sector(2x10MHz)
PAGE 1818
Dual CPUs400MHz - 1GHz270MHzup to 180MHzup to 100MHzuPROCESSOR
VGA [640 x 480]QVGA [320 x 240]QCIF [176 x 144]sQCIF [128 x 96]DISPLAY
A-GPS Mode Standalone Mode
Car Navigation
A-GPS Mode Standalone Mode
Car Navigation
A-GPS Mode Standalone Mode
Car NavigationA-GPSLOCATION (LBS)
Bluetooth, WLANMediacast
Bluetooth, WLANMediacast
BluetoothMEDIACAST & comp wireless
15fps QCIF
3MPixel
50k poly/sec,400 pix/sec
MP3/WMA/REAL/E-AAC+Surround Sound
Multimedia Platform Convergence PlatformEnhanced PlatformValue Platform
30fps VGARec: 15fps QVGAPlay: 30fps QVGA
VIDEO
5MPixel1
100k tri/sec,7M pix/sec
MP3/WMA/REAL/E-AAC+Surround and Positional
Sound
1.3MPixel
MP3
8MPixelCAMERA
4M tri/sec,133M pix/sec
3D Graphics
MP3/WMA/REAL/E-AAC+Surround and Positional
SoundMUSIC
Multimedia Segmentation StrategyMultimedia Segmentation Strategy
Footnote 1: Depends on MSM.
PAGE 1919
New New ““ScorpionScorpion”” Mobile Microprocessor Core Mobile Microprocessor Core • Scorpion – low power, high performance superscalar CPU developed by QCT
• First to develop 1GHz CPU for battery powered wireless applications • Low power, low leakage, 65-nm process • Specifically designed and optimized for MSM solutions• ARM v7 compliant; QCT is an ARM architecture licensee
• VeNum – low power, high performance multimedia coprocessor• Up to 2X performance boost for multimedia applications• Example of one of QCT’s new developments
NOTE: in low-power 65nm technologies. Uses Dhrystone 2.1 (DMIPS)
240 mWatts300 mWattsPower @ 1200 DMIPS
2100 DMIPS1200 DMIPSPerformance
1GHz>600MHzFrequency
ScorpionCortex-A8Feature
ARM9 ARM11 Scorpion Scorpion + Neon0
5
10
15
20
Rel
ativ
e Pe
rfor
man
ce
CPU Delivers Up To 16xPerformance Over Previous QCT Generations
Collaboration Between QCT and ARM on v7 Architecture
NOTE: Scorpion is based on ARM v7 architecture.
How Scorpion stacks up
World’s Most Advanced Mobile Microprocessor for Handheld Devices
PAGE 2020
MediaFLO: Integrated Service Across Multiple NetworksMediaFLO: Integrated Service Across Multiple Networks
Content Providers
(Shared Content)
Content Providers
(Unique Content)
MediaFLO MDS
MediaFLO MDS
Managed by FLO Operator
Managed by Wireless Operator
3G
FLO
SAME SUBSCRIBER
MediaFLO Client
PAGE 2121
Wholesale CDMA2000 vs. GSM ASP ConvergenceWholesale CDMA2000 vs. GSM ASP Convergence
GSM Wholesale ASP Source: 1993-1999 Strategis, Strategy Analytics and Dataquest average; 2000-2004 Yankee Group.
GSM Volume Source: 1993-2000 Strategis, Strategy Analytics and Dataquest average, and 2001-2004 Strategy Analytics.
• cdmaOne/CDMA2000 price does not include Japan and Korea, where there is no GSM service
• GSM and cdmaOne/CDMA2000 handset average pricing curves have converged despite considerable volume disparities
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Calendar Year
ASP
($)
GSM Average
CDMA2000 Average
Est
Cum. Volume through CY2004:
GSM 2 Billion Devices
CDMA 565 Million Devices
Cum. Volume through CY2004:
GSM 2 Billion Devices
CDMA 565 Million Devices
PAGE 2222
Actual Handset Price Trend by TechnologyActual Handset Price Trend by Technology
Sources• GSM 1998-1999 - Strategis, Strategy Analytics and Dataquest average.• GSM 2000-2004 - Yankee Group.
Handset ASP(Wholesale)
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
0 700 1,400 2,100Cumulative Volume (M)
GSM
CDMA (excludingJapan & Korea)
WCDMA(excluding FOMA)
PAGE 2323
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1996Q11996Q2
1996Q31996Q4
1997Q11997Q2
1997Q31997Q4
1998Q11998Q2
1998Q31998Q4
1999Q11999Q2
1999Q31999Q4
2000Q12000Q2
2000Q32000Q4
2001Q12001Q2
2001Q32001Q4
2002Q12002Q2
2002Q32002Q4
2003Q12003Q2
2003Q32003Q4
2004Q12004Q2
2004Q32004Q4
2005Q12005Q2
Handset ASP
(US$ Wholesale)
OEM Count
Handset ASP
OEM Count
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Over the past decade, QUALCOMM licensees have commercialized more than 1,000 phone models spanning all price points, providing operators with maximum flexibility to meet customer demands.
CDMA2000 Competition Provides Operators a Wide ChoiceCDMA2000 Competition Provides Operators a Wide Choice
Includes CDMA2000 phones and modules.
PAGE 2424
Note: Vendors with a market share under 5% have been placed in the “Other” categorySources: Analog & TDMA – Gartner Group, 2000; CDMA, GSM & WCDMA – Strategy Analytics, 2004, 2005
Increasing Market Competition in 3G Handset Market(Market Share)
Large number of handset OEMs with lack of dominant market share helps to create a competitive marketplace
Kyocera
Motorola MotorolaMotorola
Motorola
Motorola
NEC
Nokia
Nokia
Nokia Nokia
Nokia
Other
Samsung
Samsung
Ericsson / SEMCEricsson / SEMC LG
LG
LG
8 Other
36 Other
OtherOtherPanasonic
Samsung
SanyoSiemens
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
AMPS 1999 TDMA 2000 GSM 1H'05 CDMA2000 1H'05 WCDMA 1H'05GSM 2001
Motorola
Siemens
Ericsson
Motorola
Nokia
Other
Samsung
Ericsson / SEMC
Siemens
PAGE 2525
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
HSUPA, MBMS,Tri-band
WCDMA RF,Lower Cost
HSDPA,OFDMA 802.11n,
Scaleable Bandwidth EV-
DO,OMA DRM v2,
MDDI,HSDPAEDGE
MediaFLO USA, OFDM
multicast (FLO & EV-DO…
WCDMACDMA2000 1X
gpsOne (A-GPS)BREW
radioOne (ZIF)HDR
Tri-modecdmaOne…
1xEV-DOGSM/GPRS
JAVABluetooth
R-UIMWCDMA
CDMA2000 1XgpsOne (A-GPS)
BREWradioOne…
Integrated multimedia
(video, audio, CMX, storage,
3D, etc),World phone,GSM/GPRS1xEV-DOJAVA…
BluetoothR-UIM…
EV-DO Rev. A (VoIP, QoS, etc)
RF CMOSQChat,
CDMA450Integrated
multimedia,World phoneGSM/GPRS1xEV-DO
JAVABluetooth…
HSDPAEDGE
MediaFLO, OFDM multicast (FLO & EV-DO
Platinum),iWAN including
In-Cabin,UI / Trigenix,
MEMs / Iridigm,RF CMOS
QChat,CDMA450Integrated
multimedia,World phoneGSM/GPRS…
Technologies listed for each year are based on initial press releases. R&D typically began substantially earlier.
$340M$415M
$452M$523M
$720M
$1BAggressively Investment in a Complete Technology Roadmap
More Than $4.8B Cumulative R&D Expenditure to Date
QUALCOMM Yearly R&D Expenditures
Execution Innovation Partnerships
PAGE 2626