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Qualcomms 5G vision
June 2015
1
Mobile is the largest technology platform in history
1 ~7.5B connections (~3.7B subs) GSMA Intelligence, May 15.
~7.5 billion connections,
almost as many as
people on earth1
More prevalent than
electricity or running
water in some regions
Evolving into Internet of
Everything: cars, meters,
sensors, health devices, etc.
At the center of
breakthrough experiences
like 4K UHD video
Mobile has made a leap every ~10 years
D-AMPS, GSM,
IS-95 (CDMA)
2GDigital voice
LTE,
LTE Advanced
4GFaster and better MBB
WCDMA/HSPA+,
CDMA2000/EV-DO
3GMobile broadband
3
AMPS, NMT, TACS
1GAnalogvoice
Mobile surpassed fixed-line, then PCHuman communication
Era of mobile phones Primary communication device
Era of SmartphonesCenter of new experiences and services
4
Smartphone installed base surpassed PC (desktops, notebooks, premium ultramobiles) in 2013 (Gartner, Mar. 14), Fixed connections per ITU, mobile per GSMA. MBB per GSMA, Jul. 14; Fixed connections: BB per WBIS, Oct. 14
5G to meet significantly expanded connectivity needsBuilding on the transformation started in 4G
5
Human communication Also scaling to connect virtually anything, anywhere
Best effort data Also, new kinds of ultra reliable control & discovery services
Device as end-points Also new and intelligent ways to connect and interact
Disparate networks Convergence of access, spectrum types, services
Requires a new
connectivity paradigm
2015 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. 6
New ways of connecting and interacting
devices no longer end-pointswith
uniform experiences and more capacity
EdgelessAcross an extreme variation; from
battery powered things, to extreme
broadband, to ultra-reliable control
ScalableUnifying platform for all spectrum and
services, enabling flexible deployment,
subscription and business models
Unified
Empoweringnew user experiences
new industries and devices
new services
In parallel: driving 4G and 5G to their fullest potential
5G
4G
Fully leverage 4G investments
Improve cost and energy efficiency
Enable a wide range of new services
A unified, much more capable platform
LTE LTE Advanced
5G standardization for 2020 launchFirst phase of 5G expected to focus on enhanced mobile broadband
8
3GPP R14 R16
5G evolution5G Work Items 5G Work Items
5G Study Items
R15
First launch Full system
R17 and beyond
Scalable
Support current and emerging services
10
Massive number of things
Connect everything
Proximal and aware services
New ways of interacting
Mobile broadbandEnhancing the
foundation
Mission-critical services
Failure is not an option
Extreme mobile broadband
indoor/outdoor
Smart homes/buildings/cities
Health services and emergency response
Sensing whats around, autonomous vehicles
Remote control, process automation
New form factors, wearables and sensors
Critical infrastructure, protection and control
Scalable across an extreme variation
Flawless mobility
Ultra-low complexity
Deep coverage
Ultra-low energy
Ultra-high reliability
Strong security
Ultra-low latency
Deep awarenessExtreme broadband
Extreme capacity
Ultra-high density
Massive number
of thingsMission
critical
Enhanced
broadband
Scaling up to extreme mobile broadband
12
Virtual reality 720Mbps+ for multi-viewing angles < 50ms e2e latency
Tactile Internet 1ms e2e latency from action to feedback, e.g. time
from joy-stick action to virtual object movement
and haptic feedback
UHD video streaming Multi-Gbps for uncompressed 4K/8K videos
120Mbps for compressed 8K video at 120fps
3D/UHD telepresence 100s of Mbps to multi-Gbps for video calls with life-
like audiovisual contents depending on quality
requirements
Ultra-fast media download Multi-Gbps required for downloading a 4K movie
at a drive-in kiosk in seconds
Demanding conditions Ultra-high user density, such as sports venues
High speed mobility e.g. high-speed trains & vehicle infotainment
Scaling down to connect low cost things
13
Sample use cases
Smart cities/buildings
Smart homes
Object tracking
Smart energy
management
Wearables & fitness
Security & surveillance
Ultra-high densityExtreme number of low to medium data rate
devices per cell
Low power
consumption
Multi-years battery life for remote sensors and
devices, weeks for wearables
High efficiencyReduced per-device CapEx and OpEx, reduced
system overhead
High flexibilityEffectively provision/manage diverse user, device
and subscription types
Long rangeDeep indoor coverage, e.g. for sensors located
in basements
Strong securityEnsure data security/confidentiality and signaling
integrity, resilience to denial of service attack.
Ultra efficient and low cost communications
Remote sensors/
actuators
New ultra-reliable, low-latency, mission critical services
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Energy/Smart Grid Substation protection & control1
e2e latency as low as 3ms
Rate of lost command as low as 1e-8
Industrial Automation Process automation2
e2e latency as low as 5ms
Packet loss rate as low as 1e-4
Human machine Interface for e.g.tactile Internet and augmented reality2
e2e latency as low as 1ms
Automotive Cooperative vehicles and other vehicle safety
related functions
e2e latency from 20ms3 and lower
Aviation and Robotics Unmanned aerial systems command and control
- e2e latency from 50ms and lower4
Robots for remote handling with haptic feedback
- e2e latency from 25ms5 and lower
1: IEC61850 and IEC60834. 2. Industry sources. 3. NHTSA, Vehicle Safety Communications Project Task 3 Final Report, March 2005. 4. Qualcomm internal research. 5. Experimental Investigation of Radio Signal Propagation in Scientific Facilities for Telerobotic Applications Intech intl Journal for Adv. Robotics System. 2013, Vol. 10, 364:2013
Edgeless
16
Devices not just end-pointsintegral parts of networkAnd multiple enablers for uniform experiences and more capacity
17
Devices not just end-pointsintegral parts of network
Device-to-device discovery and communications
Integrated access and backhaul, relays
Multi-hop to extend coverage
18
And multiple enablers for uniform user experiencesand more capacity
Hyper densedeployments
Full Self-Configuration
Truly unplanned deployments
Context and service awareness
Massive SpatialProcessing
Coordinated Spatial Techniques
Advanced Receivers
Beam forming
Backhaul
Achieving truly edgeless connectivity with 5GDevices no longer just end-pointswith uniform experiences and more capacity
19
A unified platform
Unified 5G design across spectrum types and bands Building on the OFDM foundation adapted to new extremes
Licensed SpectrumCleared spectrum
EXCLUSIVE USE
Unlicensed SpectrumMultiple technologies
SHARED USE
Shared Licensed SpectrumComplementary licensing
SHARED EXCLUSIVE USE
Below 1 GHz: longer range, massive number of things
Below 6 GHz: mobile broadband, mission critical
Above 6 GHz including mmWave: for both access and backhaul, shorter range
Flexible and scalable network
22
Flexible business modelsDeployment, subscription, charging
Lower latency Such as control and user plane closer to edge
Distributed
Architecture Reduced overall cost, reduced
backhaul and lower energy
Multi access to a
single core networkAnd simultaneous connectivity
Edge security Design for less-trusted nodes
Modular core networkScale from wide area deployments to hotspot nodes
4GRAN
5GACCESS
WI-FIVirtualized network functionsDynamically distributed based on mobility
4G Macro
5G Carrier
Aggregation1
1Thanks to integrated MAC across sub 6 GHz and above 6 GHz1Thanks to integrated MAC across sub 6 GHz and above 6 GHz
4G
below 6GHzWi-Fi
5G below 6GHz
5G above 6GHz
Simultaneous connectivity to leverage 4G investments
5G/4G/3G/Wi-Fi
multimode device
Small cell Macro
4G
5G below 6GHz
4G and Wi-Fi
Simultaneous connectivityacross 5G, 4G and Wi-Fi
4G or 5G
below 6GHz5G Macro
5G
Above 6GHz
Scalable from wide area to local area deployments
Operators
Enterprises Consumers
Network sharing/hosting
MVNOs
Wide area network Local area network Hotspot/residential
Neutral host
Flexible business and subscription models
New operational models, 3rd party access Dynamic MVNOs and network sharing models
Hosted virtualized network functions to speed up service launch
New deployment models, e.g. truly unplanned
New subscription models From one subscription that covers all connectivity
needs to services with no subscription
Dynamic, simplified provisioning
Context and service awareness To differentiate services and empower new experiences
Network could look differently depending on the use
Monetize subscriber and usage knowledge
Flexible charging models Separate access to and use of the network
Sponsored connectivity
Cost based connectivity selection
Unified air interface
For all spectrum (licensed, shared, unlicensed) and services, built on the
OFDM foundation adapted to 5G
Cost and energy efficiency
Flexibly scales for new deployment and business models, and fully leverages 4G
and Wi-Fi investments
Edgeless connectivityNew ways of connecting and interactingdevices no longer end-pointswith uniform experiences and more capacity
A unified 5G platform for expanded connectivity needs
New and enhanced servicesScalable from battery powered things, to extreme broadband, to new ultra-reliable mission critical control services
5G: not just a new generation, but a new kind of network
27
27
UnifiedEdgeless
Scalable
EmpoweringEnabling Connectingnew services new industries and devices new user experiences
For more information on Qualcomm, visit us at:
www.qualcomm.com & www.qualcomm.com/blog
2015 QUALCOMM Technologies, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Qualcomm is a trademark of Qualcomm Incorporated, registered in the United States and other countries,
used with permission. Other products or brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
References in this presentation to Qualcomm may mean Qualcomm Incorporated, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., and/or other subsidiaries or business units within the Qualcomm corporate structure, as applicable. Qualcomm Incorporated includes Qualcomms licensing business, QTL, and the vast majority of its patent portfolio. Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Qualcomm Incorporated, operates, along with its subsidiaries, substantially all of Qualcomms engineering, research and development functions, and substantially all of its product and services businesses, including its semiconductor business, QCT.
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