22
June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional one” Science 2016 QS 3 School Summary

QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    1

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

June 16, 2017

“Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional one”

Science 2016

QS3 School Summary

Page 2: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Girvin: Superconducting Qubits

Page 3: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

IBM: Supercondcuting Qubits and QX

Page 4: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Oliver: Superconducting Qubits & 3D Integration

Page 5: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Pakin: Quantum Annealing

Page 6: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Alicea: Topological Quantum Computing

Page 7: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Shabani: Topological Qubits

https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.01127.pdf

Page 8: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Weiss: Neutral Atom Quantum Computing

Page 9: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Sage: Ion Traps & 3D Integration

Multilayer stack of trap chip (not drawn to scale).

Strontium ion loading and trapping.

•Nature Communications 7, Article number: 13005 (2016)

Page 10: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Monroe: Trapped Ion Quantum Informatoin

Page 11: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Lyon: Spin Qubits

Page 12: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Freedman: Chemistry and Quantum Computing

Page 13: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Aspuru‐Guzik: Quantum Simulationhttps://quantum.nasa.gov/materials/2012‐01‐17‐B3‐Aspuru.pdf

Page 14: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Manucharyan: Simulation with Superconducting Qubitshttp://online.kitp.ucsb.edu/online/synquant16/manucharyan/

Page 15: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Mosca: Broad Views of Quantum Computing

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vWP4LF2hz80

Page 16: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

McQueen: Quantum Materials

Page 17: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Superconducting qubits:

Theory (S. Girvin) 

Experiment (V. Manucharyan)

Working prototypes demonstrated at QS3 :

IBM Quantum Experience (4 physical qubits)

D‐Wave  Scott Pakin LANL

Superconducting Qubits

Page 18: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Trapped Ions and neutral atoms

Trapped IonsTheoretical background and  experimentDemonstration of 5 physical qubits working

Chris Monroe

Trapped ions, 3D integrationJ. Sage 

Optical lattices: neutral atoms

Davis Weiss

Positive: large coherence times, higher temperatures than SC qubitsIdentical qubits

seconds of qubit (trapped atom) life timemonth of trapped ion life timenot getting lost

Page 19: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Functioning of a QC IBM QX Trapped Ions

Chris Monroe published28 March 2017

• Developing  algorithms• Communicating with the hardware

Page 20: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Spin Qubits

Si‐ based: S. Lyons

Molecular magnetsDanna Freedman

only principle ideasbad coherence times

quantum sensors possible

Putting many qubits together to build QC

No working QC yet

Page 21: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Topological Quantum Computing

Right now on the level of cool theoretical proposal

Basic theory of topological computationJ. Alicea

Not mentioned at QS3:many experimental publications about zero‐bias peak

Braiding not yet demonstrated

Topological Quantum Computing: Experiment J. Shabani:  topological qubits in 1000 years?

Page 22: QS School Summaryqs3.mit.edu/images/pdf/QS3-2017---Summary.pdf · 2017. 6. 16. · June 16, 2017 “Scientists are close to building a quantum computer that can beat a conventional

Materials point of view

• All functioning and close to functioning devices are based on well‐known and industrially produced materialsSiInAs, InGaAs, etcAl‐based Josephson Junctions

• Molecular magnets: ideas (unrealistic?) about making qubits Quantum sensors

• New “quantum materials”, “materials by design”:interesting propertiesnot used for QC