Q.P. Code: 102001 Reg. no.: ………………… First Professional ... · 7. Recto uterine pouch with applied aspects 8. Interior of anal canal 9. Lymphatic drainage of stomach

Q.P. Code: 102001 Reg. no.: …………………

First Professional MBBS Degree Supplementary Examinations January 2018

ANATOMY- PAPER II Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 50

Answer all questions Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Long Essay (10)

1. A patient brought to causality following road traffic accident had bulging of right eyeball

with every radial pulse beat. X-ray revealed fracture of right half of body of sphenoid.

Answer the following:

location and extent of cavernous sinus relations of cavernous sinus reason for pulsating bulge of right eyeballin the above patient tributaries of cavernous sinus Classify the cranial dural venous sinuses (2+3+1+3+1)

Short essays (3x5=15) 2. Cerebellar peduncles

3. Ischio-rectal fossa.

4. Blood supply and microscopic structure of thyroid gland

Short notes (5x3=15) 5. Microscopic structure of palatine tonsil

6. Second part of duodenum.7. Perineal body

8. Pharyngeal constrictors

9. Floor of fourth ventricle

Short answers (3x2=6) 10. Development of pituitary gland

11. Contents of rectus sheath

12. Para mesonephric duct

Draw diagrams (2x2=4) 13. Transverse section of medulla at the level of pyramidal decussation

14. Visceral surface of liver

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Q.P. Code: 102001 Reg. no.: …………………

First Professional MBBS Degree Examinations July 2017


• Answer all questions

• Draw diagrams wherever necessary Long Essay (10) 1. A college student was brought to the casualty with history of road traffic accident.

Among other clinical findings there was evidence of injury of the facial nerve on the

right side. From your knowledge of anatomy answer the following:

• Describe the extra cranial course, relations, branches and distribution of the

facial nerve.

• What clinical features are expected to be seen if the nerve is injured as it

emerges from the stylomastoid foramen. (2+2+2+2+2)

Short essays (3x5=15)

2. Ischio-rectal fossa

3. Histology of pancreas

4. Orbicularis oculi muscle

Short notes (5x3=15)

5. Superior mesenteric artery

6. Fornix of brain

7. Descent of testis

8. Porto-caval anastomosis

9. Anterior relations of both kidneys

Short answers (3x2=6)

10. Sensory nerve supply of dorsum of tongue

11. Tributaries of the inferior vana cava in the abdomen

12. Trans pyloric plane

Draw diagrams (2x2=4)

13. Transverse section of the medulla at the level of pyramidal decussation

14. Visceral surface of liver.

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Q.P. Code: 102001 Reg. no.: …………………

First Professional MBBS Degree Supplementary Examinations

February 2017



• Draw diagrams wherever necessary Long essay (10) 1. A 62 years old man with progressive weight loss complains of pain and bleeding near

the anal orifice. His condition is diagnosed as carcinoma of the anal canal. At this stage of the disease, the neoplasm is located entirely below the pectinate line. Based on your anatomical knowledge, answer the following questions:

•••• To which group of lymph nodes, cancer from this part of anal canal is likely to spread.

•••• Name the nerve carrying pain sensation from this part of the anal canal.

•••• Describe briefly describe the interior of the anal canal with the help of a diagram

•••• How the development, arterial supply, venous and lymphatic drainage and the nature of the epithelial lining of the anal canal differ from each other above and below pectinate line.

•••• What is the clinical significance of knowing the venous drainage of the anal canal. (1+1+2+5+1=10)

Short essay (3x5=15)

2. Cavernous sinus – structures related, tributaries and applied anatomy 3. Second part of duodenum 4. Association fibers of brain Short notes (5x3=15)

5. Middle meatus of nasal cavity 6. Soft palate 7. Microscopic structure of thyroid and parathyroid glands 8. Name the extra ocular muscles with its nerve supply 9. Blood supply of supra renal gland Short answers (3x2=6)

10. List the derivatives of meso-nephric duct in males 11. Ansa cervicalis 12. Styloid process of skull Draw diagrams (2x2=4)

13. Floor of fourth ventricle 14. Draw a neat labeled diagram of transverse section of abdomen at L1 level

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Q.P. Code: 102001 Reg. no.: …………………

First Professional MBBS Degree Examinations - August 2016



• Draw diagrams wherever necessary Long Essay (10) 1. A patient had a swelling below the lower jaw on the right side. The swelling increased

in size during eating. The surgeon did a bi digital examination of the swelling. Based on

your knowledge in anatomy, answer the following questions:

• Which salivary gland is palpated in this case and what is the cause of the swelling in

this patient.

•Name the parts of this gland and the muscle that separates these parts.

• Mention the relations of this gland.

• What is the length of its duct and where does it open.

•Draw a diagram to show the secretomotor innervation of this gland.

• Narrate the microscopic structure of the gland involved (2+1+2+1+2+2=10)

Short Essay: (3x5=15) 2. Right kidney- external features including its vertebral extent, coverings, relations and

development

3. Basal nuclei

4. Development and congenital anomalies of face

Short notes: (5x3=15) 5. Hyoglossus muscle

6. Lateral wall of nasal cavity

7. Boundaries of rectus sheath

8. Microscopic structure of thyroid gland

9. Superior mesenteric artery

Short answers (3x2=6) 10. Structures related to the antero-medial surface of the parotid gland

11. Trigone of urinary bladder

12. Medial lemniscus

Draw diagram: (2x2=4) 13. Median section through female pelvis

14. Blood supply of cerebrum – inferior surface

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Q.P. Code: 102001 Reg. no.: …………………

First Professional MBBS Degree Supplementary Examinations - February 2016



• Draw diagrams wherever necessary Long Essay (10)

1. A 58 years – old man presented with a rapidly growing swelling of the parotid gland. On examination, there was an inability to close the left eye and to blow the cheek. The angle of mouth was deviated to the right side. Based on your anatomical knowledge, answer the following questions.

• Briefly mention the external features and secretomotor innervations of the parotid

gland.

• Name the structures lying within the gland and which of these is injured in this

case.

• What is the reason for the inability to close the eye and to blow the cheek.

• Briefly mention the course of the parotid duct and structures pierced by it.

(5+2+1½+1½=10)


2. Extra ocular muscles of the eyeball 3. Rectus sheath – formation , contents and applied anatomy 4. Derivates of the components first pharyngeal arch Short notes (5x3=15)

5. Thoracic duct – origin, termination and areas of drainage 6. Mention the type and movements at the atlanto-occipital joints 7. Recto uterine pouch with applied aspects 8. Interior of anal canal 9. Lymphatic drainage of stomach and its applied importance Short answers (3x2=6)

10. Deep cerebellar nuclei 11. Neural crest derivatives 12. Spermatic cord Draw diagrams (2x2=4)

13. Visceral surface of liver 14. Transverse section of medulla at the level of pyramidal decussation

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Q.P. Code: 102001 Reg. no.: …………………

First Professional MBBS Degree Examinations - August 2015



• Draw diagrams wherever necessaryLong Essay (10) 1. A 55 years old man presented with a rapidly growing swelling on the left side his face

just below the ear lobule. On examination, the ear lobule was found to be lifted by theswelling. Following surgical excision of the swelling, the person found it difficult toclose the left eye and blow the cheek. The angle of mouth was deviated to the right.Based on your knowledge in anatomy, answer the following questions:

● Which anatomical structure is likely to be involved to form the swelling. ● Brieflydescribe the external features, relations and blood supply of the structure involved ● Accidental injury to which nerve is the probable cause of the man’s difficultiesmentioned in the question. ● Briefly explain the reasons for these disabilities(1+6+1+2=10)

Short essay (3x5=15)

2. Thyroid gland- external features, relations, blood supply and development.

3. Urinary bladder.

4. Lateral ventricle of brain


5. Vermiform appendix.

6. Coeliac trunk.

7. Porto caval anastomoses.

8. Microscopic anatomy of cerebellum.

9. Male urethra.

Short answers ( 3x2=6)

10. Routes of spread of infection from dangerous area of face to the cavernous sinus.

11. Piriform recess.

12. Meckel’s diverticulum.

Draw diagram (2x2=4)

13. Transverse section at the level of lower part of pons.

14. Distribution of cutaneous nerves to head and neck.

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Q.P. Code: 102001 Reg. no.: …………………

First Professional MBBS Degree Supplementary Examinations - February 2015



• Draw diagrams wherever necessaryLong Essay (10)

1. A patient was brought to casualty following a deep stab injury on the left side of back

with complaints of passing blood in urine. Answer the following questions:

•••• Surface marking of left kidney on the back

•••• Mention its coverings • Relations of left kidney

•••• Arterial supply • Development (2+1+4+1+2 = 10)


2. Internal capsule – constituents and arterial supply

3. Lesser sac

4. Extra ocular muscles- attachments and actions


5. Tela choroidea and choroid plexus of fourth ventricle6. Relations of thyroid gland

7. Microscopic anatomy of prostate gland

8. True ligaments of uterus

9. Ansa cervicalis


10. Chorda tympani nerve

11. Cisterna magna

12. Development of anal canal


13. Supero-lateral surface of cerebral hemisphere

14. Transverse section of abdomen at the level of L4 vertebra

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Q.P. Code: 102001 Reg. no.: …………………

First Professional MBBS Degree Examinations, August 2014



• Draw diagrams wherever necessary Long Essay (10) 1. A patient brought to causality following road traffic accident had bulging of left eyeball with

every radial pulse beat. X-ray revealed fracture of left half of body of sphenoid. Answer

the following questions:

•••• Mention the location and extent to cavernous sinus

•••• its relations and its tributaries

•••• Mention the reason for pulsating bulge of left eyeball in the above patient

•••• Classify the cranial dural venous sinuses (2+6+1+1 = 10)


2. Ischio-rectal fossa

3. Lateral ventricle of brain

4. Functional areas of supero-lateral surface of cerebrum


5. Deep perineal pouch

6. Relations of second part of duodenum

7. Lymphatic drainage of stomach

8. Tympanic membrane

9. Microscopic anatomy of sub mandibular salivary gland


10. Boundaries of epiploic foramen

11. Development of pituitary gland

12. Lacrimal sac


13. Circle of Willis

14. Median section of male pelvis

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Q.P. Code: 102001 Reg. no.: …………………

First Professional MBBS Degree Supplementary Examinations, February 2014



• Draw diagrams wherever necessary Long Essay (10) 1. A 55 years old woman complained of midline nodular swelling in the front of her neck

which moves on swallowing. On examination, she had slight tremors on outstretched hands; Pulse was 111 per min, BP 156/100 mm Hg and slight blurring of eyes. She also told that, she had lost weight and feels feverish. Answer the following questions:

•••• Which organ is likely to be involved.

•••• Why does this swelling move during swallowing.

•••• Mention the relations of this organ

•••• Explain the blood supply of this organ and mention the precautions to be taken while ligating these vessels during surgery (1+2+3+4 = 10)


2. Extra hepatic biliary apparatus 3. Basal ganglia 4. Supports of uterus Short notes (5x3=15)

5. Inferior cerebellar peduncle 6. Development of portal vein 7. Microscopic structure of pancreas 8. Lesser sac 9. Structures over hyoglossus Short answers (3x2=6)

10. Coverings of kidney 11. Branches of external carotid artery 12. Pudendal canal Draw diagrams (2x2=4)

13. Transverse section at the level of upper part of pons 14. Stomach bed.

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Code: 102001 Reg. no.: …………………

First Professional MBBS Degree Supplementary Examinations, February 2013


• Answer all questions • Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Long Essay (10)

1. A 60 year old person who was suffering from high blood pressure was admitted to the hospital with sudden onset of contra lateral hemiplegia and loss of speech. Based on your knowledge of anatomy answer the following questions: • Which part of the brain is probably involved here • Describe the sulci, gyri and functional areas on the superolateral surface of cerebrum

• Describe the blood supply of this surface (1+5+4=10) Short essays (3x5=15)

2. Inguinal hernia 3. Medial wall of middle ear 4. Development of pancreas


5. Interior of larynx 6. Nasal septum 7. Otic ganglion 8. Blood supply of thyroid gland 9. Anterior relations of left kidney


10. Coverings of prostate gland 11. Microscopic structure of ileum 12. Descent of testis


13. Floor of fourth ventricle 14. Median section through female pelvis

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Q.P. Code: 102001 Reg. no.: …………………




• Draw diagrams wherever necessary Long Essay (10) 1. A 35 year old woman with four living children and history of all vaginal deliveries attended

gynaecological out-patient department with complaints of pelvic heaviness, a dragging sensation in the vagina, protrusion of a mass coming down from the vagina and backache. On examination the condition was diagnosed as prolapse of uterus. With your knowledge of anatomy answer the following questions.

•••• anatomical position of non gravid uterus

•••• peritoneal relations of uterus

•••• supports of uterus

•••• arterial supply of uterus

•••• lymphatic drainage of uterus (1+4+2+1+2=10)


2. Corpus striatum

3. Interior of larynx

4. Lesser sac


5. Developmental descent of testis

6. Pre central gyrus of cerebrum

7. Microscopic structure of pancreas

8. Middle meatus of nose

9. Spermatic cord


10. Motor and sensory innervation of tongue

11. Bile duct

12. Derivatives of mid gut


13. Transverse section at the level of inferior colliculus of mid brain

14. Anterior relations of right kidney

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Q.P. Code: 1201 Reg. no.: ................... ..

First Professional MBBS Degree Supplementary Examinations, March 2012

ANATOMY- PAPER II

Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 50 • Answer all questions • Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Long Essay (10) 1. A 65-year old man came to the hospital with difficulty in passing urine and increased

frequency of micturition during night time. His condition was diagnosed as benign enlargement of prostate. With your knowledge of anatomy, answer the following questions.

• Name the lobe of the prostate which is usually involved in this condition. • Briefly describe its coverings, lobes, venous and lymphatic drainage.

• Mention the types of gland found in the prostate with the help of a diagram. • Name the part of the urethra passing through it. Give its internal features.

(1+4+2½+2½=10)

Write briefly on: 2. Spleen-gross anatomy, relations , development and applied anatomy 3. Cavernous sinus 4. Lateral ventricle of brain

(3x5=15)

Write notes on: 5. Lateral pterygoid 6. innervation of the tongue 7. Superficial perineall pouch 8. Sternocleidomastoid muscle 9. Circle of Willis

(5x3=15)

Short answer: 10. Development of kidney 11. Tympanic membrane 12. Extra ocular muscles - enumerate with nerve supply

(3x2=6)

Draw neat labeled diagrams: 13. Transverse section of midbrain at the level of inferior colliculus 14.Structures forming stomach bed

(2x2=4)

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Code: 102001 Reg. no.: …………………



• Answer all questions • Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Long Essay (10) 1. A 4 year old child swallowed a shirt button. Since the child began to suffocate she

was rushed to the hospital, where on x-ray examination, impaction of foreign body in the larynx was confirmed. Based on your knowledge in anatomy, answer the following questions. • Which is the narrowest part of the laryngeal cavity. • Briefly describe the interior of larynx. • Which muscle is known as the safety muscle of the larynx and why. • Name the joints at which the muscles of larynx act and briefly mention the movements taking place at these joints. • What anatomical structures in the midline of neck are encountered during surgical approach to trachea below isthmus of thyroid gland. (1+3½ +1+2½ +2=10)

Short Essay (3x5=15) 2. Anal canal 3. Spinal cord – gross anatomical features, blood supply and vertebral levels of spinal segments 4. Inguinal canal- extent, boundaries, contents and applied anatomy.

Short notes: (5x3=15)

5. Posterior triangle of neck 6. Lacrimal apparatus 7. Corpus callosum 8. Microscopic structure of palatine tonsil 9. First branchial arch

Short answers: (3x2=6)

10. Enumerate the muscles of the soft palate 11. Deep perineal pouch and its contents 12. Derivatives of pre arterial segment of midgut loop

Draw diagram: (2x2=4)

13. Horizontal section through the abdomen at the level of L4 vertebra 14. Circle of Willis

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Code: 1201 Reg. no.: …………………

First Professional MBBS Degree Examination, Septembe 2011

ANATOMY- PAPER II

Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 50 • Answer all questions• Draw diagrams wherever necessary

Long Essay (10) 1. A 65-year old man presented with dilated veins around the umbilicus and vague

pain in the epigastric region. He also had a history of bleeding per rectum. Radiological examination revealed an abnormal growth of the ‘head and neck’ of the pancreas. Based on your anatomical knowledge answer the following questions.

• Name the structure that would have been compressed by the pancreatic growthto cause the clinical findings.

• Give the formation, course, relations and termination of the structure.• Name all the possible sites, where there could be dilated veins, giving the names

of the veins involved with reasons and clinical implications• What are the other structures that are likely to be compressed by the growth• Mention the sources of development of the pancreas (1+4+3+1+1=10)

Write briefly on: (3x5=15) 2. Vermiform appendix3. Mandibular nerve4. Thalamus

Write notes on: (5x3=15) 5. Tympanic membrane6. Interior of larynx7. Development of lips8. Crus cerebri9. Levator palpebrae superioris

Short answer: (3x2=6) 10. Visual cortex11. Development of the anal canal12. Microscopic structure of palatine tonsil

Draw neat labeled diagrams: (2x2=4) 13. Diagram showing the floor of the fourth ventricle14. Posterior surface of the left kidney showing the relations

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Documents

Q.P. Code: 102001 Reg. no.: ………………… First Professional ... · 7. Recto uterine pouch with applied aspects 8. Interior of anal canal 9. Lymphatic drainage of stomach