QD/47/NEWS/2019 foú÷kaf.a yojf;a È

YS% ,xldfõ m<jk bme/‚u isxy, mqj;am; ls%ia;= jr®I 2019 la jQ fkdjeïnr® ui 24 jeksod b˙∞ 154 fjΩu 25 l,n i;sm;d m;%h - msgq 32 - ñ, re' 50'00 mqj;am;la f,i ,shdm†xÑ lrk ,†' QD/47/NEWS/2019

dkd¾:m%§mh

wdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

fujr k;a;, †<skaoka iy fldka jQjka o" úfYaIfhkau mdial= bre†k m%ydr j,ska mSvd ú¢k wh o iu. .eUqre iyixfõ° Ndjhlska hq;=j .; lrk fuka Tfnka b,a,d isáñ' rg ;=< ienE iduh" iy„jkh iy ixjr®Okh we;s lrjk f,i b,a,d hdÉ∆ ls¯ug úfYaI wjia:djla lr.kakehs

fld<U w.ro.=re w;s W;=ï ue,alï ld†k,a rx‚;a ysñmdfKda b,a,d isá;s' 2019 k;a;,a ux.,Hh fjkqfjka ksl=;a l< úfYaI ksfõokh u.ska Wkajykafia fï neõ olajd isá;s' îïmQr®K ksfõokh 8-9 msgqj,&

fujr k;a;,a ux.,Hh fjkqfjka w.ro.=re ysñmdKkaf.ka úfYaI ksfõokhla∑

È<skaoka yd mSvd ú|skakka iu. .eUqre iyixfõÈ ;djhlska ls%hd lrkak

†<s∫kaf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j lsis†k lvjkafka ke;' kQ;k iudcfha iEu fohla ;uka

i;= lr.kak ye,afï †jhoa° úhm;a jQjka" kQmka wh" wdndê;hka" ≥mam;=ka u`. oud"

ta whf.ka jevla ke;ehs lshd lghq;= l<;a foúhka jykafiaf.a yoj; ;=< †<s∫kag

fkdjer° bv fjkaù we;ehs w;s W;=ï m%ekaisia Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud isysm;a lf<ah'

bl=;a b˙∞ ieurE f,dal †<s∫kaf.a †kh ksñ;af;ka j;sldkfha idka; mS;r

neis,sldfõ †jH mQcdj mj;ajñka Wkajykafia fï neõ mejiQy' ^;j;a úia;r 11 msgqfõ&

foú÷kaf.a yojf;a È<s÷kag bvlaæ

YS% ,xldfõ i;ajeks úOdhl ckdêm;s f,i ck;djf.a Pkaofhka

f;dard m;aj †jqreï ≥ka f.daGdNh rdcmlaI ue;s∫kag lf;da,sl

ix>fhka msfok WKqiqï iqn me;=ï∑

kj ckm;s÷g iqn me;=ïæ

O¾uÞkh i|yd wOHdmkh Wmfhda.S lr.kakg fujeks wOHdmk wdh;k úYd, msgqjy,la ù ;sfnkjd

15 msgqjg

lf;da,sl iNdj ish Or®u∞kh

i|yd w;S;fha wOHdmkh

Wmfhda.S lr .;a;d' úYaj úoHd," Wiia

wOHdmk wdh;k" mdi,a iu. fï

b,lalhka ch.ekSu i|yd fujeks

wOHdmk wdh;k úYd, msgqjy,la

neõ fkdryila' ta i|yd mqfrda.dó jQ

.re flkä fmfr®rd msh;=ud wmf.a

isyskh h:dr®:hla njg m;a lr.kakg

rxcka f.dauia uy;d jeks m˙;Hd.YS,s

wkq.%dylhka ∞hl lrf.k bgq l<

fufyjrg iqn m;kafka hehs fld<U

w.ro.=re w;s W;=ï ue,alï

ld†k,a rx‚;a ysñmdfKda

m%ldY l<y'

iS≥j id' f;dauia ú≥yf,a kj f;uy,a f.dvke.s,a, wdis˙ .kajñka ld†k,a ysñmdfKda mji;s

fld<U w.ro.=re moú mQcl;=ul=j isáh° 1987

jifr®° Or®u¥; <ud iudch furg ia:dms;

ls¯fuys,d mqfrda.dó jQ j;auka fld<U w.ro.=re w;s W;=ï

ue,alï ld†k,a rx‚;a ysñmdKka" Or®u¥; <ud iudch

wdrïN l< jljdkqfõ ° m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o Or®u¥; <ud

iudc i„jl w;afmd; hdj;ald,Sk lr kj ixialrKhlska

t<s±laùu miq.sh∞ is≥le˙K'

tys uq,a msgm; tu lD;sfha ixialdrl Y=oaOdikSh Or®u¥;

ix.ï cd;sl wOHCI .re neis,a frdydka msh;=ud fld<U

w.ro.=re ue≥fr®° ld†k,a ysñmdKka fj; ms<s.ekajQ whqre' ^à' iqks,a m%kdka≥& 15

msgqjg 15 msgqjg

Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=ukaf.a cd;sl ld¾hxYfha /iaùu

iy keiS.sh ish¨ idudðl idudðldjka isysm;a

lsÍfï ÈjH hd.h miq.sh Èk fld<U ,xldrdufha §

cd;sl Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=ukaf.a ld¾hxYfha iNdm;s iy

uykqjr ro.=re w;s W;=ï fcdaYma úhdks m%kdkaÿ

ysñmdKkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;aú‚'

Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=ukaf.a Nla;sh m%p,s; lsÍug mshjr

foõi;ay,a .=re mshd Èúfhka iuq.kS

à' iqks,a m%kdka≥ iy frdIdka m%°ma

wfia, oikdhl weka;ks fyÜáwdrÉÑ

foõi;ay,a mQcl isiqka fjkqfjka ;u „ú;fhka

jeä ld,hla lem lrñka „ú;dor®Yfhka lghq;=

lr i. iem;a .re is˙,a fcdaYma msh;=udf.a wjika

lghq;= miq.sh∞ yxje,a, óifï ks˙fmd< foajia:dkfha °

meje;aúh' wjux., foaj fufyh w;s W;=ï

ue,alï ld†k,a rx‚;a ysñmdKkaf.a

udla YS% irK fiajd ls%hd∞ufha úfYaI bre†k fkdjeïnr® 24 jeks∞g ^wo& fhfoa' u<jqkag lemjQ

fï udifha ° Tfí ∞k Or®u lghq;= i|yd udla YS% irK fiajdj f;dard .kak'

,xld wm iajdñ¥ fldñÜishfïjc% chka;sh fkdjeïn¾ 26 od

15 msgqjg

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2019 la jQ fkdjeïnr® ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

02

iNd ksfõok ls%'j'2016lajQckjd˙17b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016 dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh(1866cQks07

moúfhka moúhg 02 moúfhka moúhg

2004 jr®Ifha isg wdrïN lrk ,o jdr®Isl uvq jkaokd pd˙ldj fujro ieoeyej;=ka 1498 fofkl=f.a

iyNd.s;ajfhka b;d yrj;a «kldka;shla w;s idr®:lj meje;aùug yelsúh' fï i|yd ksjer† kdhl;ajh yd

u.fmkaùu fokq ,enqfõ óiï fiajl .re ,sfhda leñ,ia yd iyhl .re ksi,a *s,sIshka hk msh;=uka úisks'

«kldka;sh fufyhjkq ,enqfõ m%ekaisialka ksldfha .re tuis fmfr®rd yd fmaidf,a óiï iyhl

.re fIauka úl%uisxy hk msh;=uka fofmd<h' <ud" YsIH" ;reK" jeäysá ieug fjk fjku foaYk

ixúOdk lr ;snq◊' «k ldka;shg ck;d iyNd.s;ajfha myiq fjkqfjka wdydr iemhSu nqfµa l%uhg

mqoa.,sl wdh;khlska ,nd°ug lghq;= i,id ;snq◊'

óiï fiajl msh;=uka.re iqñ;a ms%hka; m%kdka≥ msh;=ud - n≥,a,"

.re „' fudviagia ta m%kdka≥ msh;=ud - nxvdrfj,"

.re cQâ frdIdka; msh;=ud - ìì,"

.re weka;ks fyauka; mS˙ia msh;=ud - foysw;a;lKaäh"

.re iEï fmfr®rd msh;=ud - †h;,dj"

.re nr®kdâ fldia;d msh;=ud - y,a≥ïuq,a,"

.re ur®úka iqor®Yk msh;=ud - uvq,aisu"

.re ud,ka weka;ks msh;=ud - uyshx.kh"

.re c.;a fmdkafiald msh;=ud - kdhneoao"

.re .re äf,laia Ydka; m%kdka≥ msh;=ud - ;Ku,aú,"

.re ä,ka; ls%Idka mS˙ia msh;=ud - bo,a.iayskak"

.re iór fmfr®rd msh;=ud - je,suv"

.re ghsgia fmdkafiald msh;=ud - je,a,jdh'

wdh;k wOHCI yd fjk;a m;aùï.re b.afkaIia fiakdkhl msh;=ud - wOHCI mQr®K wOHhk wdh;kh"

wOHdmk Or®fudamfoaYh iy nhsn,a wfmdaia;,sl fiajdj" oyï fiajd

uOHia:dkh - nxvdrfj,"

.re cQâ ksYdka; is,ajd msh;=ud - wOHCI id' wkaf;daks ldr®ñl

wdh;kh" fudkrd.,"

.re fhdydka kslaika m%kdka≥ msh;=ud - moú NdKavd.d˙l"

.re ,CIuka rKisxy msh;=ud - fkajdisl" lf;da,sl foõue∫r ksjdi

20" fldia,kao"

w;s.re tï' rdkdh.ï msh;=ud - fkajdisl id' u˙hd wdik foõue∫r

n≥,a,

moú wfmdaia;,sl fiajd wOHCI msh;=ukaOr®fudamfoaYh" wOHdmk yd nhsn,a wfmdaia;,sl fiajd - .re

b.afkaIia fiakdkdhl msh;=ud"

WmfoaYkh" .re b.afkaIia fiakdkdhl msh;=ud"

ls;=kq iNd iu.sh yd iuhdka;r ixjdoh - .re iEï fmfr®rd

msh;=ud"

mjq,a wfmdaia;,sl fiajd - .re fnkälaÜ ysmafmd,sgia m%ekaisialdk

msh;=ud iy .re fudviagia m%kdka≥ msh;=ud"

fi!LH fiajd$frday,a - .re rùka fmfr®rd msh;=ud"

jeäysá ksjdih - .re fhdydka kslaika m%kdka≥ msh;=ud"

hqla;sh" iduh iy udkj ixjr®Okh - .re rùka fmfr®rd msh;=ud"

,'ls%'ú' - .re wekagka m%kdka≥mq,af,a ks'u'ks fidhqre"

.sys wfmdaia;,sl fiajh - .re äf,laia Ydka; m%kdka≥ msh;=ud"

ckjkaokdj yd ixialD;sh - .re ,CIuka rKisxy msh;=ud"

ixl%u◊lhka" Wiafldâ" uOHu frday, - .re rùka fmfr®rd

msh;=ud"

Or®u¥; lghq;=" Or®u∞kh - .re ud,ka weka;ks msh;=ud"

Or®u¥;dOdr ix.ï - .re ud,ka weka;ks msh;=ud"

nkaOkd.dr WmdOH msh;=uka - .re ms%hka; m%kdka≥" rùka fmfr®rd

iy .re fhdydka m%kdka≥ msh;=uka"

foõi;ay,a mqyqKqj$ foaj le|ùï - .re m%ikak iajr®Kdêm;s

msh;=ud"

wOHhk †kh iy mQcl yuqj - .re cQâ tka' is,ajd msh;=ud"

l=vd ls;=kq ix> - .re ,ika; ly|j, msh;=ud"

iudc ikaksfõokh - .re iór fmfr®rd msh;=ud ^057-2245107& iu.

.re meÜ˙la fidhqre" ;reK ls%ia;shdks YsIH jHdmdrh - .re ä,ka;

ls%Idka mS˙ia msh;=ud"

;reK yd foaj le|ùï jr®Ol - .re c.;a fmdkafiald msh;=ud

r;akmqr moúh ia:dms; lr jir úis myla

imsfrk rc; chka;sh Nla;sfhka ieu¯ug

iQ∞kï ùfï úfYaI wOHd;añl jevigykla

lE.,a, óifï wdrïN lr ;sfí'

lE.,a, óiï fiajl .re wekagka

Ys%hdka m%kdka≥ msh;=udf.a yd lE.,a,

iyh óiï fiajl .re WfïIa ud,skao

msh;=udf.a fufyh ùfuka ixúOdkh lr

;sfnk fuu wOHd;añl OHdkh Tiafia

fkdjeïnr® udih mqrd ishÆu †khkays uqÆ

oji ;=< ls%hd;aul flfrk úfYaI †jH

i;am%ido jkaokd fufyhla wdrïN lr ;sfí'

lE.,a, idka; u˙hd foõue∫fr® †jH i;am%ido uKavmfha meje;afjk fuu †jH i;am%ido jkaokd

fufyh i|yd lE.,a, óiï ix>fha iEu ls;=kq mjq,lau iyNd.s lr ùug wfmaCId lrk w;r foaj

ud;djkaf.a /ljrKh yd wdYsr®jdoh r;akmqr moúfha foaj fiajh yd ls;=kq fiajd ldr®hNdrh idr®:l

ùu i|yd iñ∫ka he°u fuys m%dr®:kh fõ'

miq.sh∞ lkqjk óifï úkafika;shdkqfjda muqKq.u isxy iudcfha wkq.%yfhka ffjoH idhkhla fkdñf,a mj;ajk ,°' reêr m˙CIK" ffjoH idhkh" ms<sld idhkh" wCIs idhkh" oka; idhkh iy fnfy;a ,nd°u hkd†fhka iukaù; fuu jev igyfka úfYaI;ajhla jQfha frda.ska ;sfofkl=g frdao mqgq iy lsys<slre m%∞kh ls¯fï wjia:djhs' lkqjk óiï fiajl .re fkdfh,a fkdaksia msh;=ud" úkafika;shdkq iNdm;s cQâ fmfr®rd" ixúOdhl kS,a is,ajd iy

isxy iudcfha iNdm;s we;=Ω ks,Od¯ka iyNd.sjQ tu wjia:dj fuu PdhdrEmfhka †iafõ'

fldr<je,a, Y=' ñLdfh,a w.%≥; foõue∫fr®

159 jeks jdr®Isl ux.,H miq.sh∞ meje;aú◊'

ikaOHd fufyh ls;=ok mqnq≥fõ wOHCI

.re frdìkaika úf–isxy udysñmdKkaf.a

m%Odk;ajfhka is≥l< w;r ux.,H †jH mQcd

hd.h ysgmq óiï fiajl fudrf.dv j;auka

óiï fiajl .re Ysydka bka†l msh;=udf.a

m%Odk;ajfhka meje;aúh' ù† hdfuka miq

.%duh idka;=jrhdKkag lemlr m%;sudfjka

wdis˙ .ekaùu óiï fiajl .re w‚;a

wmamqydñ msh;=ud is≥ lf<ah'

l=reKE., moúfha" fyÜáfmd, †jH yDofha foõue∫fr®

f,a oka°fï m%cd i;aldrh fujro foajia:dk Yd,dfõ°

meje;aú◊' 130 lg wêl ms˙ila fï i|yd odhljQ

w;r" ta ieug iy ldr®hh uKav,fha ieug ;Hd.hka o

ms˙kuk ,°'

óiï fiajl w;s.re ksyd,a ´ì%ia msh;=ukaf.a

uÛfmkaùu u; foajia:dk wjux.,HdOdr iñ;sfha

iNdm;s iqñ;a ms%hka; uy;df.a iy tys idud‚l"

idud‚ldjkaf.a m˙;Hd.YS,s;ajfhka" t†k ix.%y

lghq;= iy ishÆ fmd≥ jev ixúOdkh l<y'

l=i.skafkka yd msmdifhka fmf<kakka yg Tjqkaf.ka wdmiq lsisjla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdfjñka" foúmshdKka jykafiag muKla fmfkk wkaoñka wdydr mdk fok yd urKfhka miq wkka; „ú;hg ysñlï lshk ls;=kqjd i;=áka msrekq †úhla .; lrkafkls hehs lπk is˙yo iñ;s †id wOHCI .re †fkaYa lSr®;sisxy msh;=ud tu †id iñ;s idud‚l idud‚ldjka fujr u<jqka iurñka uÜglal=,sh ieug irK wdh;khg fyd|ys; /f.k .sh wjia:dfõ° mejiSh' fuys† fuu msh;=ud yd ieug irK wdh;kfha wOHCI .re ,sfhda fmfr®rd msh;=ud iu. u<jqka ieu¯fï †jH mQcdj meje;ajQ tys .re T.iaáka frdydka msh;=ud fuys fjfik orejka yd jeäysáhka n,kakg fuf,iu kej;;a tkakehs ieug wdrdOkd lf<ah'

n≥,a, ro.=re jiuóiï fiajl yd wdh;k wOHCI

msh;=ukaf.a m;aùï

Tn Tn fjkqfjka fkdj wka wh i|yd lemúh hq;=hsw;sW;=ï uelaiaj,a is,ajd ysñmdfKda cdwe,° mji;s

wNsjDoaê wdf,amh ,nk Tn wo jeäysáfhla fjñka iqo;=ï jrï ,nkakg iq≥iafil= fjñka „j;aùfï jrh

,nk Tn m%«j" foajNh" foajNla;sh wd† foaj,ska m˙mQr®K jkúg Tn Tfíu †hqKqj muKla fkdj wka wh

fjkqfjkao lemúh hq;= hehs w.ro.=re moú iyhl ro.=re l,dmSh Ndr w;sW;=ï uelaiaj,a is,ajd ro.=re

ysñmdfKda m%ldY l<y'

Wkajykafia tfia m%ldY lf<a cdwe, úlafIdam foajud;d foõue∫fr® ° mej;s m<uqjrg wNsjDoaê

wdf,amkh ,nk †jH fufyfha foaYkh wu;d l:d lrñks'

orejka 235 fofkl= wNsjDoaêh ,enQ w;r udt<sh" cdwe, óiïj, fukau wjg .%duj, orejka ta

w;r úh' †jH mQcd fufyh ro.=re ysñmdKka iu. cdwe, óiï fiajl yd ;=ve,a, †id kdhl .re ms%h

chudkak" udt<sh .re le,siagka m%kdka≥ msh;=uka iu. mqol< w;r .re k°I chfldä fidhqre ;=ud

Bg iyNd.s úh'

cdwe, úlafIdam foajud;d foõúufka ;+r®hjdol lKavdhu u.ska ro.=re ;=ud foõue∫rg le|jdf.k

tkq ,enQ w;r fuu mQcdfjka miq úfYaI ix.%yhlao úh' fuu W;aijh cdwe," udt<sh oyï mdif,a

.=rejreka úiska ixúOdkh flre◊'

uelaisuia frdahs fmf¾rd÷

r;akmqr moúfha rc; chka;shg lE.,a, ierfiafcda' we' ilrdhia ÷

hy u. hk foõ orefjda fjuq wms

f,a oka°u kj jk jrg;a

ms%iald iquqÈks÷

mial,a chudkak÷

iSÿj óiu fujr;a f;Èkl uvq jkaokdfõ fykaß reøs.= ÷

O¾uisß m%kdkaÿ÷

l%sia;= jr®I 2019 fkdjeïnr® ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

B fï,a( [email protected] fjí wvúh ( colomboarchdiocesancatholicpress.comdkdr®: m%°mh lr®;D uKav,h

wxl 02" «kdr®: m%°mh udj; fld<U 08" ≥l( 0112 695984" 0114 899611" µelaia ( 0112 692586dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07 YS% ,xldfõ m<jk bme/‚u isxy, mqj;am;

l;=jelsh

;=kajk msgqj

isxy, wênyq;rh †kd.;a kdhlhl=g iuia; ck;dju tluq;= ls¯ug tfia fkdjk

kdhlhl=g jvd fyd| wjia:djla ;sfíwfma rfÜ b†˙h fjkqfjka b†˙ mia jir ;=< lghq;=

ls¯u i|yd ck;dj ;u ukdmh m%ldY lr" kj ckdêm;sjrhd f,i f.daGdNh rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud m;alrf.k yudrh' t;=ud wfma rfÜ ck;d jrñka m;ajqKq y;ajeks ckdêm;sjrhd h' ;uka leu;s md,lfhl= f;dard.ekSfï m%cd;ka;%jd° whs;sh Wm˙ufhka N=la;s ú¢ñka" ;uka leu;s md,lfhl= f;dard .ekSu i|yd Pkaoh m%ldY ls¯ug muKla iSudjk ck;d mrudêm;Hfha mru n,fhka" ksoyfia ish ukdmh m<lrñka ;uka m;a l< kj ckdêm;sjrhd rfÜ b†˙h i|yd lghq;= lrk wdldrh foi fï rfÜ ck;dj wjêfhka n,d isák nj fuys,d igyka lrkq jà' rfÜ wkd.;h iuDoaêu;a lrkq i|yd ;uka iq≥iq hehs ;SrKh lr" m;al< kj ckdêm;sjrhd b†˙ jir my ;=< lghq;= lrk wdldrh úuiqï weiska n,d isàu" rfÜ m%.;s .ukg ck;djla yeáhg ,nd†h yels iyfhda.h ,ndfoñka ∞hl ùu furg mqrjeishka f,i ck;d j.lSu nj fuys,d i|yka lruq'

ckdêm;s wiqk †kd.ekSu tlls' tfy;a ck;djg fok ,o fmdfrdka≥ bgqls¯u ;j tlls' ck;d is;a i;ka ;=< ;uka fjkqfjka we¢ Ñ;%h fnd|j hkakg fkd° ck;djg fok ,o n,dfmdfrd;a;= yd ck;d wfmaCIdjka u,aM, .ekafjk f,i ls%hdls¯u myiq lghq;a;la fkdjqk;a" ;uka ≥ka fmdfrdka≥ bgqls¯u uy;aud .=Khls' ;uka ≥ka fmdfrdka≥ tfia bgqlrkq we;ehs ck;dj úYajdifhka n,d isák nj fuys igyka lruq' wm tfia lshkafka ue;sjrK iufha fõ†ld u; uy;a Wiayçka fof,da fojk;a lrñka fok fmdfrdka≥ ue;sjrK fõ†ldj,g" Pkao igka iuhg muKla iSudjk" yq≥ igka mdG muKla nj wm w;a±l ;sfnk ksidh' tfiau wfmaCIlhka fjkqfjka Tjqkaf.a zue;sjrK m%ldYkZ hhs lshñka ck;dj w;r fn∞y˙k m;s%ld" tu m;s%ldj,gu muKla iSudjk nj wm okakd ksidh' ta ksid ta l%uh fjkia l< hq;=h' fjkia úh hq;= h' tfia fjkia jkq we;ehs hkq ck;d wfmaCIdjh' kj ckdêm;sjrhdg ;uka ≥ka fmdfrdka≥ wl=rg bgqls¯ug ienE Wjukdjla we;akï zksrjoH;djhla ke;slu p˙;dx.hlaZ jQ foaYmd,k uv f.dfydrefõ t¯ fkdisá" kj ckdêm;sjrhd" m<uqj l< hq;af;a" wjq,a-úhjq,a jqkq rdcH;ka;%Kh ;=<g" úkh we;=Ω ls¯uh' tfia úkh noaO lr rdcH;dka;%Kh ms<sfj,la we;sj" tl ms<sfj,lg mj;ajd f.k hdfï wNsfhda.h ch .ekSuh'

fuu ue;sjrKfha m%;sM, úYaf,aIKh lrk úg b;d meye†,sj fmkShk tl i;Hhla kï W;=r yd ol=K hkqfjka b;d m%n, fn°ula rg ;=< ;sfnk njh' th rgla f,i b†˙hg .uka ls¯ug ;sfnk" ch.; hq;=u ndOdjls' ta ndOdj bj;a ls¯fï ienE Wjukdjla ;sfí

kï" fï rfÜ y;ajk ckdêm;sjrhd f,i ckm;s wiqka wrd isákakg nyq;rfha n,fhka jrh ,;a kj ckdêm;sjrhd l< hq;af;a fï fn°ug mdol jqkq ienE fya;=ka y∫kdf.k ms<shï ls¯uh' wm tfia lshkafka nyq;rfha n,h we;a;dg iqΩ;rh †kd.; yels nj wfma úYajdih ksidh' ztl rgl tl ck;djla f,i ;ks .ukla i|yd hk .ufka ishÆ ck;dj mdr®Yajlrejkah" ;uka ckdêm;sjrhd jkafka jr®K" jr®. mdgj,ska neyerj ;ukag Pkaoh ≥ka $ fkd≥ka ishÆ ck;djghZ hk woyi - u;h lΩ ,E,af,a ,shejqKq yq≥ mdGhla njg iSud fkdlr" i„úlrKh ls¯fï wNsfhda.h kj ckdêm;sjrhd ;u ls%hdfjka Tmamqlr isákafka kï ck;djg ch ksh;h' rfÜ isxy, ck;djf.a nyq;rh †kd fkdf.k ishÆu ck;dj fjkqfjka lsisjla l< fkdyels nj wm ±l we;s i;H;djhhs' tu kdhlhska úi∫ï .ek l:d lrk úgu rgu úreoaOj ke.S isá' kuq;a rfÜ nyq;r n,h we;s kdhlfhl=g iuia; ck;dj fjkqfjka meye†,s ±laulska hq;=j ish,a, tluq;= lr wdr®:sl jr®Okhla lrd ishÆu fokd /f.k hdyelsh' tuksid isxy, wênyqr;h †kd.;a kdhl=fhl=g iuia; ck;dju tluq;= ls¯ug fyd| wjia:djla ±ka W∞ù ;sfnk nj fmfka' ishÆu cd;ska tluq;=lr iy„jkh we;sls¯u wksjdr®h ldr®hhls'

kdhlhdg fudk;rï fyd| woyia ;snqK;a or®Ykhla ;snqK;a th wkq.ukh ls¯ug wkq.dñlhska ke;súg iuia; l%uh lvdjeàu je,elaúh fkdyelsh' kdhlhd iDcq iy uD≥ .;s.=K j,ska fyì kdhl;ajhg m;ajQ miq foaYmd,kh fkdj rg md,kh lrk úYaúh ±laula ;sìh hq;=h' ck;dj ;u ukdmfhka fmkakqï lr we;s ;j;a jeo.;a ldrKhla kï iuyr kIagjfYaI n∫ l,amekak kdhlhskag f.or hk f,ihs' b;sydi l:d ±ka mrmqrg w∞<u ke;' mrK lshqï flreï ±ka jevla ke; hkak tys m◊úvhhs'

wfma rfÜ y;ajk ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard.ekSu i|yd

fu∞ mej;s ckdêm;sjrKh - 2019" YS% ,xldfõ ue;sjrK b;sydifha i,l=Kq jkafka b;du;a iduldó f,i meje;ajqKq ue;sjrKhla f,ih' fu∞ ue;sjrKh m%cd;ka;%jdofha ienE ch.%yKhls' tys f.!rjh ue;sjrKhg b†˙m;a jQ wfmaCIlhkag;a" foaYmd,k mlaI yd ixúOdkj,g;a ysñh' m%pKav;ajfhka f;dr" ck;dj ìhg" ika;%dihg m;a fkdl<" .egqïj,ska f;dr ue;sjrK iuhla f,i iduldój f.ù.sh ld,h" mj;ajdf.k hdug yelsjQfha iajdëk ckrchla f,i f.ù .sh hymd,k rch yryd ,nd.;a yd ;yjqre lr.kakd ,o m%cd;dka;s%l ls%hd∞uhka" tajd ls%hd;aul lrk wdh;khka" Yla;su;a lr ;sîu ksid nj ldf.a;a ms<s.ekSuh'

tfiau wm fuf;la ±l ke;s$ ±l ;snqkd kï u;lfhka .s,syS hkakg we;ehs isf;k lreKq lsysmhla fu∞ wmg ±l .kakg yelsúh' tlla kï ue;sjrK flduid˙iajrhdf.a ldr®hd,fha ue;sjrK m%;sM, ksl=;a ls¯fuka miqj ue;sjrKhg b†˙m;aj ch.;a $ ch fkd.;a mdr®Yajhka fofmd<g ck;dj wu;kakg i,id ;snQ wjia:djh' fojekak kï wjika ckm;s ue;sjrK m%;sM,h ksl=;aùug;a fmrd;=ju cku;hg .re lrñka ;u m%;sjd†hdf.a ch.%yKhg iqn m;ñka i‚;a fma%u∞i ue;s;=ud iuq≥ka m%ixYkSh wdldrhhs' fïjd ienE m%cd;ka;%jdofha iqn ,l=Kqh' thska fkdkje;=kq Tyq ish mCI ksfhdacHh kdhllñkao b,a,d wiaúh' th uefrk ;=reu kdhl;ajfha isáh hq;=hehs is;k" ;uka yer fjk flfkl=g fuh l< fkdyels hhs is;k kdhlhskago fyd| mdvuls' l,a bl=;ajQ jevne˙ jfhdajDoaO ck;djf.a wdlr®Ykfhka f;drj" kdhl;ajh w; fkdyer isák úg ish,a, ms˙fya' n,hg we;s lEorlu ksid ks,h w,a,f.k tys iemiïm;a ú¢k fndfyda kdhlhska th idOdr◊lrKh lr.ekSu i|yd újO meye†,s ls¯ï Ndú;d lrhs' thg fyd| W∞yrK ,xldfõ tug ;sfí' yelshdjg iy l=i,;djhg wjia:dj ,eî foaYmd,kfhka f;drj iq≥iq wh iq≥iq ia:dkj,g m;ajk;=re rg †hqKq l< fkdyel' n,fha isàug n,h ,efnkafka ck;dj yryd foúhka jykafiaf.kah' ck;d mrudêm;Hh" ck;d ksoyi yd ck;d wfmaCIdjka bgqls¯ug ;uka flfrys úYajdih ;nd" ;ukaj fï rfÜ ckdêm;sjrhd f,i m;als¯u ;u „ú;fha ,o by,u f.!rjh f,i i,lk nj i|yka lrk kj ckdêm;sjrhd" fï rfÜ fmd≥ uy;a ck;dj ;ukag ,nd≥ka ta f.!rjh /l.ksñka jvd iqrlaIs; rgla" f,dalhd b†˙fha wNsudkfhka ysi Tijd isáh yels rgla njg wfma rg m;als¯fï W;=ï mrudr®:h idlaId;a lr.kakg wms Tng foõ wdis˙ m;uq∑

fldÉpr ksjerÈ jqk;a tal Tmamq lrkak ld,h kdia;s lrkak tmd'

iuyr wh weÕs,a, Èla lrkafka je/oaog fkfjhs yß foa

lemS fmfkhs lsh, ;sfhk B¾IHdjg

ieu wl=Klau fmd<jg m;s; fkdjk fiau wyiska

jefgk ieu jeysì∫jlau fmd<j f;;a fkdlrhs'

kuq;a ñksid Wmka fudfydf;au ñksidf.a „ú; .uk;a"

th wjikajk †kh;a Wkajykafia wmg Wodlrhs'

fuf,djg ìysjk ieu ñksfil=u †kl fuf,dfjka hd

hq;= nj;a wm ljqre;a okakd lreKls' tlu br y|

hg „j;a jk ñksid wo „j;a jkafka óg jvd fjkia

whqrlsks' ñksid is;k m;k ñksia wdl,am fjkia

fkdlr ñksidj ienE ñksfila ls¯ug W;aiy .ekSu;a

uq,djls' urKh „ú;hl wjidkh fkdjqj;a ñksid „j;a

jkafka lsisod fkdñhk ñksiqka f,ih' ;u „ú;fha wjidk

ld,h <Ûdjk úg muKla ñksidg wd.u oyu" hym;a

is;=ú,s u;lhg kef.k w;r túg ñksid m%udo jeä njlao

fmfka' ;u „ú;fhka fuf,dj yerhk ñksidg Wmydr msfok

w;r Tyqf.a wjika yqiau jefgk úg frday, fj; f.khdug

Woõ jkafka ljqrekao lshdj;a fkdokakd ñksiqka wm w;r

ìysú ;sîu lk.dgqodhlh' ysia w;ska fuf,djg ìysjk ñksid

wdmiq hd hq;af;ao ysia w;ska nj wu;l jk ms˙ilao ìysú

;sîu mq≥uhls' W;=re fldfka „j;ajk lsisod fkd≥gq kvrdcd

whshdo ol=Kq fldfka „j;a jk ñksiqkao fuf,djg tkafka;a"

fuf,dúka hkafka;a tlu ls%hdj,shka ;=<h' tfia ;sìh°;a"

;udf.a lshd fnod fjkalr .ekSug;a" iskaklalrj whs;ska

,nd .ekSug;a ñksid W;aiy lrkafka l=uk mokula u;o

hkak m%Yakhls' fuf,dfjka ;U i;hla j;a wdmiq f.khdug

ne˙ ñksiqka ;ukag wysñ jia;=ka flfrys fu;rï Wkka≥jla

we;sjkafka fkdoekqj;alu ksidh' tlu f,i ifydaor;ajfhka

„j;aúh yels ñksiqka ìï wÛ,lg ñkS urd.ekSug hdu

ñksialug lrk ks.djls' fuf,djg Wm†k lsisjl=g;a

„ú;h uqΩ,af,a i;=áka" „j;aùug wjia:dj ,efnkafka b;d

l,d;=rlsks' bry| mdhd f,djg wdf,dalh;a" rd;s%hg isis,;a

foñka f,dj wkaOldr rd;s%h ndr fok fiau" ≥l" i;=g"

iekiqu wm ldg;a wh;a fmd≥ foaj,ah' ta ish,a, i;=áka

ndrf.k „ú;h iñ∫kag m%ikak jk whq˙ka „j;aùug

W;aiy ls¯u wm l< hq;=j we;' m%Yak j,ska mekhdug lsisu

flfkl=g fkdyelsh' u˙hdjka o ;u „ú; .; lf<a u,a

hykdjla u;af;a fkdj" m%Yak yd .egqï u;h' wo „j;ajk

fouõmshka orejkag „ú;fha ienE wre; fmkajd °ug jvd

fndre" iqrx.kd f,djla fmkaùug hdu cd;shgu lrk

ks.djls' ñksialu ieye,a¨ ls¯uls'

f,dju ‚j;ajk ck;dj" n,h" uqo, yd ckms%h;ajh

miq mi yUd hk my;a uÜgulg wo m;aj we;ehs

lsjfyd;a úgl th ksjer† úh yel' wd.ulg úreoaOj

;j wd.ulao cd;shlg úreoaOj ;j cd;shlao yUd hkafka

;r.hla f,isks' flá ld,hla muKla fuf,dj ‚j;ajk

ñksiqka „j;a jkafka fkdñhk ñksiqka f,igh' úIh

fkd±k W.kajk .=rejrekao oyu y˙hdldrj wjfndaO

fkdlr.;a wd.ï foaYlhkao wo ieu rglu ìysù we;'

ñksidg wd.ula wjYH ñksidf.a hym;a meje;aug yd

u;= mrmqrg hym; f.k taug wjYH ksid nj f;areï

.kakg ne˙ ms˙ila wd.ï j, .=Kd;aulNdjh ieye,aÆ

lrñka ls%hdlrhs' ;j;a ms˙ila th wdNrKhla lr.ksñka

ck;dj uq,d lrhs' foúhka jykafia ñksid ueùfuka

ñksidf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka l=ulao lshd meye†,sj

ls%hdfjka yd foaYkd ;=<ska muKla fkdj" m%d;sydr®h

;=<skao Tmamq lr we;;a ñksidf.a ls%hd l,dmh b;d

≥r®j,h' óg jir 2020 lg muK foõ ujg foaj ¥;hd

meñK ≥ka m◊úvh l=ulao lshd wm okakd lreKls'

tys° is;a ±ä lr.;a u˙hdj f,djg ≥ka mkakrh ±ka

h:dr®:hla fjñka mj;s' f–iq mq;df.a „ú;fha° wehg

is≥jk lgql w;a±lSï weh foaj mq;%hdg mejiqfõ ke;'

weh tajd ;u isf;a iÛjdf.k ;u mq;dj .e,ùfï ≥;

ldr®hhg mqyqKq l<dh' wrdìlrfha l=vd mdi,la yd

kdifr;a ksjfia weh ≥ka mqyqKqj" ord.ekSu" bjiSu"

wo f,dj úYaj úoHd,lskaj;a ,nd.ekSug fkdyelsh'

;ulu kid f,djg wdf,dalhla jk whq˙ka" ;udg mej˙

we;s j.lSï yd hq;=lï bgqls¯u wm ldf.a;a j.lSu nj

Wkajykafia wmg my∞ ≥kafial' fuf,dj bm†k ieu

flfkl=gu urKh fmd≥ nj;a urKh ‚ú;hl wjidkh

fkdjk nj;a ish ‚ú;fhkau wmg lshd ≥kafial'

fofk;ska jefgk l∫Ω f∞a;ska ordf.k ‚ú;hg

uqyqK °ug u˙hdjkag yelsjqjd kï" wmg wysñjk iqΩ

iqΩ foaj,a .ek miq;eú,s jk ñksid „j;aùug W;aiy

lrkafka b;d iem myiqjh' wïu,d b,a,d w~k orejkao

l=ig wyrla b,a,d w~k orejkao" wmuK „j;ajk

wm rfÜ wm is;sh hq;= „j;a úh hq;af;a flfiao lshd

wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= ke;' fkd,efnk iïm;a" ysñlr

.kakg fkdyels isysk miqmi yUd hEfuka jkafka

l,ls¯u yd yqol,dùu mu◊' wmg iñ∫ka ,nd° we;s

jrm%ido j,g ;=;s lrñka wm yd ‚j;ajk ckiudcfha

wfkl=;a ñksiqka .eko is;ñka wmg ,nd° we;s W;=ï

†úh Wkajykafiag m%Yxid jk whq˙ka Tmamq ls¯ug W;aiy

lruq'

iñ∫ks" Tn tk;=rd ud n,d isàu

wdkacf,da is,ajd - isâks kqjr isg -


dkdr®:


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óifuka óiug 04 óifuka óiug

ls;=kqjdf.a urKh úm;la fkdj

iem;la nj;a oeyeñj „j;afjñka

iñ∫ka iu. iodld,sl ch.%yKh

,nd iod iajr®.Sh iem; †kd .ekSug

hym;a „ú;hla .; ls¯u ls;=kqjdf.a

hq;=lu yd j.lSu nj;aZ rejkamqr

ro.=re w;sW;=ï la,sgia pkaøis˙

fmfr®rd id'fn'ks ysñmdfKda m%ldY

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u<jqkaf.a †kh yd u<jqkaf.a udih ieu¯u fya;=fldg f.k lE.,a, lf;da,sl iqidk N+ñfha

msysgd ;sfnk ft;sydisl bmer◊ id' wdkd foõue∫fr® meje;s úfYaI foaj fufyfha° t;=ud tfia m%ldY

lf<ah'

lE.,a, óiï fiajl .re wekagka Ys%hdka m%kdka≥ yd iyh .re WfïIa ud,skao msh;=uka úiska

ixúOdkh lr fufyh jk ,o fuu úfYaI foaj fufyh i|yd .re meú† fidfydhq˙hka we;=Ω lE.,a,

rejkaje,a, óiï fiajl .re la,smr®â msh;=udf.a wdrdOkfhka YS%

,xld fikdÜ iNdfõ iyNd.s;ajfhka l=reKE., moú yd wkqrdOmqr

moú iïnkaëlrK fidhqrka jk fnkS chudkak yd iageka,s fcdaYma

ifydaorjreka úiska miq.sh∞ frdai l=iqu wm uE◊hkaf.a kñka kj

u˙h ;=ñf.a yuq∞ m%isähula wdrïN lrk ,°'

idka;=jr

ne;sh wkd†u;a

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fï ish,a, ,efnk nj wfma úYajdih jk nj;a id' wkaføa foõ ue∫fr®

óiï fiajl .re ,,s;a ;sfiard msh;=ud miq.shod mejiSh'

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wjia:djl ;ksj fyda mjq,la f,i fuu fkdjdkh Tmamq lrk

f,i ck;djf.ka .re msh;=ud b,a,Sula lf<ah' iEu isl=rd∞

†khl°u iji t;=ukaf.a fkdjdkh iy †jH mQcdj msh;=ud úiska

b†˙fha° mj;ajk nj o m%ldY lf<ah' jir 169 l °r®> b;sydihlg

Wreulï lshk id' wkaføa foajia:dkfha fuu fkdjkd ne;sh

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l=reKE., ro.=re jiug wh;a ue,ais˙mqr YS% yDo foõue∫fr® †jH

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miq.shod mj;ajk ,†'

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isysjgk ms<s.kajk whqre PdhdrEmfhka ±lafõ'

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m◊jqvh ie±yej;=kg f.k hd

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kfjdaohla" kj;djhla i|yd wjeis

wdf,dalh yd Yla;sh ,efnkqfha ls%ia;=ka

jykafia yd f.dvkxjd .kakd .eUqre

iïnkaOh ;=<sks'

§w;a; ñ† je,g hdù we;akï fjkaj

M, orkakg Bg fkdyelsh' ñ† je,

uuh' Tn w;=h'¶ ^fcdydka 15(4-5&'

fojk m˙Éf√oh Or®fudamfoaYh ms<sn|j we;s w;a±lSu

Y=' iNdj fukau w;a±lSuls

iqNdrxÑ .%ka:j, ∞hl;ajh

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msájy,ls' Or®fudamfoaYh iNdfõ

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whs;sjdisluls' Y=' iNdfõ wd.ñl

fufyjr ;=< Or®fudamfoaYh iuia;

iNdfõu j.lSula jYfhka .ekqKq

whq˙kau wkd.;fha ° o tu yeÛSu ;=<

we;súh hq;=h' Or®fudamfoaYh" ks;ru

kj;djhg kexfjñka tkï ixl,am

mqΩ,a úh hq;=hs' kj ikaksfõok udOHh

Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka Or®fudamfoaYhla

b.ekaùu l< hq;=j we;' Or®fudamfoaY

b;sydih ;=< tla tla jljdkqj,°

Or®fudamfoaYh k.d isgqùug ∞hl jQ

ieuf.a m%h;akhka w.h l< hq;=fõ'

,nk i;shg

cQâ rúkaø úkhis

b†˙hg'''


dkdr®:


06 foaj jkaokdj

'Thank you lshkak mqf;a ududg

Th fi,a,ï nvqj ÿkakg'Z

wïu,d orejkag lsh,d fok fyd|

mqreoaola ;uhs zia;+;sjka;Z fjkak

lsh,d fok tl'

zfndfydu ia;=;shs ÿkak mß;Hd.hg'

wfka ´l fudloao *do¾" ia;+;s lrkak

´k kE wms lrkak ´k foaj,afkaZ

iuyr wh ia;+;sh Ndr .kak leu;s

kE' ia;+;s lrkjg leu;s;a kE'

zfuÉpr lr,;a kslkaj;a ia;+;shs

lsh,j;a lsõfõ kEfka'''Tlafldu

lrf.k .shd'Z

iuyr wh ia;+;shla ,efnhs lsh,d

n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka b|,d fkd,enqkdu

l,lsfrkjd'

zwms Þifhda h' ia;+;shla wmg

ysñ ke;' l< hq;= foh muKla wms

lf<uqZhs lshkak' ^Æla 17(10&

fï f,dafla we;=f<a wmsg lrkak

;sfhk" lrk foaj,a j,g ia;+;shla

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak ´k kE lsh,hs

fÊiq wmsg W.kaj,d ;sfhkafka'

uu ia;+;shla n,dfmdfrd;a;=

fkdjqkg ia;+;s lrkak" w.hkak ug

mqreoaola ;sfhkak ´kd'

uu zia;+;shsZ lsh,d lshk fldg

ug Woõ lrmq uu Woõ ,nd .;a;

mqoa.,hdg uu jákdlula fokjd'

zmsiaiqo i,a,s fudlg o" i,a,s

n,df.k lrk jev fkfuhs fïjdZ ñ,

fkdfjk úÈhg wmsg foaj,a lr,d fok

whg zia;+;shsZ lshk jpfka we;=f<a wms

jákdlula fokjd'

zwïfï Wfoa f;a tlg ia;+;shs"

fkdafka oj,a lEu tlg ia;+;shs"

;d;af;a w¨;a im;a;= j,g ia;=;shs'Z fï

úÈhg wfma f.a we;=f<a wmsg ,efnk"

wms fjkqfjka lr,d fok foaj,a j,g

wms ldgj;a ia;+;s lrkafka kE' orefjda

ys;kjd fouõmsfhda wmsg l< hq;=

foaj,a" ieñhd - ìß| ys;kjd thd ug

lrkak ´k foaj,a úÈhg'

wfma <Õ bkak" oji mqrdjgu

wmsg ±fkkak foaj,a j,g Woõ

fjk f.a we;=f<a zia;+;shsZ lshk

jpfka wmsg weyqfka ke;;a fkdokak

tl fudfyd;l fohla lr,d fok

flfklag lg mqrd zia;+;shsZ lshkak

kï wms mqreÿ fj,d bkakjd'

zWkajykafia tla .ulg we;=¨

jQ l, ,dÿre frda.Syq oi fofkla

Wkajykafiag yuq jQy'Z ^Æla 17(12&

,dÿre lshd" n,kak neß ;rug le;

fjÉp YÍrh;a tlalu Ôú;fha lsisu

jákdlula ke;s ñksiaiq oyfofklag

fï f,dafla ukqIHfhla úÈhg Ôj;a

fjÉp jákdu flkdj uqK .efykjd'

zwfmda n,kakflda ta ñksyf.a

yeá f.org kï .kak tmd' f.aÜgqj

<Õskau fok fohla §,d hjkak" wfmda

fldfydu ta f.or bkakjo ukaÞ yeá

ú;rla'Z

t<sfhka fmak" ±fkk úÈhg wms

ñksiaiqkaf. jákdlu ;SrKh lrkjd'

zzTõyq ÿßka isg" zfÊiqia jykai"

wdpdßkS wmg lreKd l< uekjZhs y~

k.d lShZZ ^Æla 17(13&'

ñksiaiqkaf.ka" mjqf,ka wE;a fj,d"

fldka fj,d ysgmq fï oyfokd fÊiqf.

kq;a wE;ska bkafka'

ke;s fjÉp i;=g wdfhu;a fokak

mq¿jka tlu flkd fÊiq lsh,d fï

oyfokdu ±kf.k isáhd' ñksiaiq

olskak leu;s úÈhg wdfhu;a fjkia

fjkak mq¿jka fÊiq yryd ú;ruhs

lsh,d fï wh ±kf.k isáhd'

zzWkajykafia Tjqka ±l" zTn f.dia

mQcljreka wìuqfjys fmkS isákak heZhs

jÞ< fialZZ ^Æla 17(14&'

fÊiq w; ;sh,d <Õg wrf.k

nÞf.k iqj lf<a keye' iqj lrkak

biafi,a,d lshkafka mQcljre <Õg

hkak lsh,d'

foaj jákdlu wfma we;=f<a ;snqK;a

fï f,dalfha jákdlu ukskafka

ñksiaiq lshk fÊiq mQcljreka <Õg fï

whj hjkjd'

zwehs wmsg ta wh <Õg hkak

lshkafka@ wmsj Tn;=ud fyd| lf<a

kEfka'''wms fldfyduo hkafka@Z iqj

fkdjqk;a fï úÈhg m%Yak lrkafka

ke;sj fÊiq .ek úYajdi lr,d hkak

yhshla fï whg ;snqKd'

zwf;a lShlaj;a ke;sj fldfyduo

jefâ lrkafka' ma,Eka tlla ke;sj

fldfyduo biairyg hkafka@ uql=;a

okafka ke;sj fldfyduo rglg

hkafka@Z

wms <Õ ke;s fj,d we;s foaj,a .ek

ú;rla l,amkd lrf.k wms k;rfj,d

bkakjd' fyd| fj,d ke;;a mQcljre

<Õg hkak fï oyfokdg yhshla

;snqK;a wmsg biairyg hkak yhshla

kE' wmsg fÊiq .ek ysf;a yhshla ke;s

ksid'

zzTõyq tfia hoa§ mú;% jQy'ZZ ^Æla

17(15&'

fÊiq .ek ysf;a yhsh;a tlal

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wdYdfjka ysgmq iqjh ,enqKd'

fÊiq .ek ysf;a yhshla ;sfhkjkï

nh ke;sj biairyg hkak' ysf;a

;sfhk foa ta úÈhgu Wkajykafia

fjkak i,iajkjd'

zzTjqkaf.ka tla flfkla ;ud

iqj jQ nj ±l" uy yçka foúhka

jykafiag f.!rj lrñka fmr<d

wjq;a Wkajykafia mduq, je| jeà

Wkajykafiag ia;=;s lf<ah' ^Æla 17(15-

16&'

ld,hla ;siafia bnd.df;a weúo

weúo lsisu wdorhla" jákdlula ke;sj

Ôúf;a uyd lreuhla lsh,d ys;df.k

Ôj;a fjÉp oyfokdg iqjh ,efnk

fldg fldÉpr i;=gla ;sfhkak weoao@

ke;sfjÉp foaj,a" mjq, <Õg wdfhu

hkak mq¿jka lsh,d ±fkk fldg

fldÉpr wdYdjla tkak weoao@

ta wdYdj tlal kj fofkla

biairyg hkfldg tla flfkla wdmyq

yefrkjd' fïl wyïnhla fkdfuhs'

bfí isoaO fjÉp fohla fkfuhs'

fÊiqf.a wdYs¾jdofhka ,enqk fohla'

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lsh,d tlaflfklag ±fkkjd'

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ke;s úÈhg yïn jqKd' fyd| fj,djg

riaidj yß .sfha" ´k fj,djgu ùid

tl yß .shd'

fyd| fj,djla fkfuhs" wyUqjla

fkfuhs' ta ;uhs fÊiqf.a wdYs¾jdoh'

wms ,enqk foa whs;s lrf.k

biairygu hkjd' B<Õg lrk foa

ie,iqï lrkjd' Bg miafia fjkak ´k

foaj,a tlal hkjd'

wu;l fjkjd fï yeu fohlau

,efnkak mgka .;a; ;ek' foúhka

jykafia bkakjd lsh,d wdmyq yeß,d

tkjd fjkqjg wms biairyu hkjd'

zzke.sg hkak" Tfí weoys,a, Tn iqj

lf<ah'ZZ ^Æla 17(19&

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ta kj fokdg iqjh ,enqfka

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fudkjo lrkak hkafka' fldfyduo

iqjh;a tlal ke;s fjÉp ;ek ,nd

.kafka" lshk tl ±k.kak úÈhla kE

fÊiq <Õg wdfõ ke;s ksid'

fÊiq <Õ jefgk flkdg ú;rhs

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tl" yß .sh ùid tl;a tlal fudlo

uu lrkafka lsh,d yßhgu ±fkkafka

fÊiq <Õg weú;a ia;+;shs lshkak ug

neyem;alu ,enqKduhs'

oK .y,d ia;+;s lrkak fÊiqg'

jeáÉp ;ekg ,enqkq foa tlal

ke.sákak Wkajykafia Tng fmkajhs'

Thank You - ia;+;shs

idudkH iufha wjidk bre†k

breÈk Ndjkdj .re trx. ,laYs%; o is,ajd msh;=ud

wm Y=oaOjka; lrk úYAùh

rcdfKda

rch" rdcHh yd rdcH md,kh hk

joka miq.sh ld,fha ks;r ks;r

olskakg yd wikakg ,enqKs' rdcH

md,kh yd rdcHhl md,lhd tu

rdcHfha Ôj;a jk ck;djg fl;rï

jeo.;a yd ;SrKd;aul idOlhla o

hkak Y%S ,dxlsl ck;dj ta flfrys

jQ Wkkaÿfjka uefkúka lemS

fmkqks' th ienEjls'

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f,i n,mEula lrhs' th iDcqj fyda

jl%j úh yelsh' kuq;a th i;Hhls'

ta w;ru miq.sh ckdêm;sjrK

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—ljqreka ckdêm;s jQj;a lula

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foaYmd,kfhaoS wms úúO kdhlhska m;a lr

.ksuq'

tfy;a

wOHd;auh ;=<

wmg isákafka

tlu kdhlfhls'

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lsisod mrdch

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flfkls' wo

ta rcdKkaf.a

ux.,Hh iurk oskhhs' ckjkaokd jif¾

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rcdKkaf.a ux.,Hh iuruq'

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odú;a Tjqkaf.a rcq jYfhka wNsfIal lsÍuhs'

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fyd|skau oefkkakg úh' ukao rfcl=

ke;s ;ek rdcHhlao fkdue;' ls;=kq wmg

isákafka lsisod wm w;akdßk rc flfkls'

tfiau fojk foaj m%ldYkh ;=< idOdrK

yd id¾:l rc flfkl=f.a iqúfYaIS

,laIKhla wmg yuqfõ' ta fldf,diais

,smsfha olajd we;s mßos —Wkajykafia

lrKfldgf.k i. f,dj;a fuf,dj;a

we;s ish¨ foa iuÕs l< fial˜ hkakhs'

iduh we;s lsÍu hym;a rcflfkl=f.a m<uq

ld¾hNdrhhs'

wm fï ux.,Hh ;=< fÊiqia l%sia;=ia

jykafia wmf.a rcdKka nj ne;sfhka

isysm;a lruq' wo Y=' iqúfYaIh ;=< fcaiqia

jykafiag Wkajykafia rcdKka f,i

fkdms<s.kakd whf.a iroï joka yuqfõ'

wfkla w;g mõldrlu ;=< isáh;a fcaiqia

jykafiag lrk ta iroug úreoaO jkakdjQ

;eke;a;df.a jpk

wmg wefia' Tyq

fcaiqia jykafiaf.ka

tla b,a,Sula lrhs'

ta ;ukajykafia

f;acY%Sfhka jäkd

l, mõldr ta

;eke;a;dj;a

isyslrk ieáhgh'

Bg fcaiqia jykafia

fok ms<s;=r wo wmg

b;d jeo.;ah' —we;af;kau uu Tng lshñ'

wo Tn ud iuÕ mdrdoSifha isákafkysh˜

lshdh'

wm rcdKka jk fcaiqia l%sia;=ia

jykafia wmgo mjikafka ta fohuhs' wm

fld;rï ÿ¾j, jqj;a ta ÿ¾j,lï ;=<

mjd Wkajykafia wmg wdrdOkd lrkafka

Wkajykafiaj wm Ôú;fha rcdKka yd

kshuqjdKka lr .ekSughs'

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fï f,dalfha wik olsk rclug jvd

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ke;' ffjrh ke;' l%sia;= rcdKkaf.a

rclu wm yeu Y=oaOjka;lug /f.k

hhs' Tjqka jykafiaf.a leue;a; kï msh

rcdKka Wkajykafiag ÿka iEu flfkl=ju

Y=oaOjka; ld¾hhg yjq,a lr .ekSuhs'

rclu hkakg fok ks¾jpkh Èfkka osk

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fkdje' 24 isg foie' 01 olajd

foaj jdlH m%ldYk

fkdje' 24 b˙∞ idudkH iufha wjidk bre†k ls%ia;= rdc ux.f,da;aijhîq≥& 2 iduqfj,a 5(1-3

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16-17"23-28

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fkdje' 28 n%yia' ∞ksfh,a 6(12-28

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fkdje' 30 fik' id' wkaføa wfmdaia;=Ω;=fuda ^r;=& frdau 10(9-18

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wm fld;rï ÿ¾j, jqj;a ta ÿ¾j,lï ;=< mjd Wkajykafia

wmg wdrdOkd lrkafka Wkajykafiaj wm Ôú;fha rcdKka yd kshuqjdKka

lr .ekSughs'

ck;d y`vdkdr®:



07

l;=;=uks"

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m%Kduh∑

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-

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fudfyd;la werö we;' wm wdor”h ck;djg iúhla jkakg

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ksr;=re m%°mh uÛska mdial= m%ydrh ksid wka;

wirKù isák ieuf.a ,sms ud lshjk úg uy;a

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jefgk ;rug fYdalcklh' ±kg „j;aj isák

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zfi;a irKZ jeks wdh;khlg fhduqlr ta yryd wmf.a

wirKjQ ieug irKh úh yel' wvq ;rfï jirlaj;a fï

lghq;a;g tlafjuq' iuyr óiïj, oyï mdi,a fmd<j,a

mj;ajd ,CI .Kkska uqo,a tl;=jk whqre ud ±l we;'

tneúka jirg 3 jrla j;a tu fmd<j,a <uqka u.ska

mj;ajd ;u ifydaor ck;djg Woõùu udkqIslNdjh .ek

yeÛSula wj†l< yel' zfldgq ldâZ mqrjd,kakgo ;j;a

Wkka≥ l< yel'

zm%°mhZ u.ska ±lafjk tu fõokd ,sms wm orejkago"

jeäysáhkago olskg foajia:dkj, m%or®Ykh l< hq;=h'

ukao zm%°mhZ iEu ckhdu fkd.kakd neúks' miq.sh∞

m<jQ ,sms w;r ks¯ka ≥jf.a iy wfímd, fiakdr;ak

uy;df.a;a ;;a;ajhg wm f.or wfhl= m;ajQjfyd;a"

kslug is;kak' wm fudk ;;a;ajhlg m;a fõo@

tfiakï" f–iq iñ∫ Wm;" .fï uqksjre uqksj˙hkaf.a

ux.,Hh iurk wmg t;=uka,d lshkafka" fofk;ska

n,kak" ijkska wikak" yoj;ska je<| .kak" ta Tfí

ifydaorhd ifydao˙h njhs' tfiakï wms tlaù Tjqkaf.a

fõokdj" ;kslu" iu. /£ isáuq' fmrlS fhdackd wvqu

jYfhka fï k;a;f,a° iy 2020 jifr® .fï m,a,sfha

ux.,H°;a bgqlruq' iñ∫ rdcHhg wm msúfik l< „ú;

mQcd l< tu ifydaor ck;dj wm ms<s.ekqug fmrg tkq

we;' wmg irK jkq we;'

ls%iaá Tiauka - mq,a¨fyak

l;=;=uks"

foúhka jykafia uejq jia;=ka w;r w,xldr jia;=jla jQfha ldka;djhs' kuq;a wo ldka;dj

tu w,xldr;ajh /l .ekSug iu;ajkjdo hkak m%Yakhls' kQ;k iudc /,a,g yiqù

iuyr ldka;djka wo ;ukaf.a ;;a;ajh wu;l lr oud we;' kQ;k f,dalhg wkqj yev.

eish hq;= jQj;a iSudj blaujd hk ;;a;ajhg iuyr uõjreka m;aù we;' ˙he,sá jevigyka

;=<ska îqmr®˜ uï fjkakg W;aiy ork Tjqka ta ;=<ska b†˙h .ek" ;u mjq, .ek" orejka .ek

is;kjdo@ W;=ï uõ moúh ieye,a¨jg ,lalrñka fudk;rï foa lrkjdo' jr®;udk iudch

;=<" iuyr ldka;djka b;du;a fY%aIAG f,i „j;a fjhs' ukaoh;a jr®;udk wdr®:sl rgdj ;=<

;u mjq, fjkqfjka jehjk lemjk uõjre fndfydah'

ysñ†˙fha wj† ù orejkag;a ;u iajdñ mqreIhdg;a wdydr ms<sfh, lr ° /lshdj

i|yd msg;a fjhs' /lshdj ksulr ;u ksjig meñfKkafka f.org wjYH ≤ /f.k

kej; b†˙ jev lghq;= ls¯ughs' fndfyda fjfyi lr jqjo ;u orejka .ek Tjqkaf.a

wOHdmksl lghq;= .ek fidhd n,k uõjrekao isá;s' Tjqkag ;uka .ekj;a is;kakg

mjd ld, fõ,djla fkdue;' msfhl= ke;s ksjil uõ moúhla msh moúhla Wiq,kafka

fï uõjrekah' fndfyda úg orejka iïnkaOfhka ;SrK .ekSfï° uõjreka mshjrekg

jvd b†˙fhka isákafka orejka uõjreka iu. jeä ld,hla .;lrk fyhsks' mshjreka

muKla /lshdfõ fh° isák ksfjia j, orejka iu. oji f.jkafka uõjrekah' tys°

ujg úYd, ldr®hh Ndrhla ;u iajdñ mqreIhd yd orejka fjkqfjka ls¯ug is≥fjhs'

iuia;hla f,i .;a l< kq;k mjq,l jeä wjOdkhla fokafka orejkaf.a wOHdmkh

fjkqfjka muKls' ta fï rfÜ we;s ;r.ld¯ wOHdmk rgdj fya;=fjks'

orejkag wOHd;aól „jk rgdjlg keUqre ls¯u fouõmshkaf.a j.lSuhs'

wOHd;auhla ke;s „ú;h msïnQ neÆula jeksh' fl;rï W.;alñka msreK;a „ú;hg

m%Yakhla lrorhla meñK úg iuyr orejkag ord .ekSug fkdyelsj ;u „ú;h mjd

ydks lr.kakd wjia:d wo iudcfha ±lsh yelsh' kuq;a wOHd;aólj ms˙mqka orejka ;u

yDo idlaIshg tlÛj ;SrK .kS' tneúka uõjrekag we;s j.lSu neyer ls¯ug fkdyel'

m<uqfjkau is≥úh hq;af;a fouõmshka orejkag wdor®Yu;a ùuhs' ´kEu ksjila wdorh

fifkyi msreKq .Dyhla njg m;a ls¯ug yelshdjla ujlg ì˙|lg we;' tneúka

;u ksjfia jev lghq;=;a orejkaf.a yd ;u iajdñmqreIhdf.a jev lghq;=;a tfukau

;u fouõmshka yd kE≤ ysñ;=rka iu.ska iyfhda.fhka „j;a fjñka ;u /lshdfjka

fhfoñka iunr;djhlska hq;=j „j;ajk ldka;dj ziqmr® udïZ fkdjkafkao@ wïud i|la

jk f,dalh ;=< ldka;dfjks fï .ek is;kq uekú'

reCIdks is,ajd - rd.u

l;=;=uks"

úYaj lf;da,sl iNdj wmf.a ñh.sh fouõmshka" ifydaorhka" «;Ska fukau

ys;j;=kaj úfYaIs; jQ wdldrhg isyslrkafka fuu fkdjeïnr® udifha neõ iqmqre≥ f,i idka; iNdj u;lalr fohs' fï udih ,Ûd fj;au foajia:dkj, ˆñkS lk;a;j,a˜ mú;% ls¯u .re msh;=uka,df.a Wmfoia yd úúO iñ;s iud.ï j, iyh u; fkdfhl=;a jev

ms<sfj,j,a lrk nj wms oksuq'

Y%u∞k lghq;= j,ska fyda l=,S moku

u; fiajlhska fhdojd mú;% lrk wjia:d

o tugh' tfiau" iuyr óiï j, ziqidk

N+ñZ lñgqo ia:dms; lr we;' zñkS j<j,aZ

lemSuo l%ufõ†j fuu lñgq ksr®foaY u;

ms<sfj,g is≥jk neõ ±l.; yelsh' fuu

igyfkka ud lshkakg hkafka u<jqkaf.a

udih ;=< is≥jk yd is≥fkdjk lreKla

.ekh' fkdjeïnr® m<uq †k ^l=vd <uqka&

zishÆ idka;=jrhkaf.aZ †kh jYfhkq;a

fojk †kh ^jeäysá& zu<jqkaf.a †khZ

jYfhkq;a mqrd uiu zu<jqkaf.a udihZ

fjkqfjka jHjydr fõ'

úfYaIfhkau fuu udih mqrdjg

is≥jkafka u<jqka fjkqfjka †jH mQcd

meje;aùu yd ∞kuh lghq;=h' tfiau"

m<uq †k l=vd <uqka fjkqfjka zls˙n;aZ

∞khla °u mqrdKfha mgka lf;da,sl

f.j,a j, is≥ lrhs' tfy;a" iuyr f.j,a

j,g fuh wu;l jQjdo@ ke;skï wu;l

l<do@ hkq mekhls' ;jo" ;uqkag w∞<

ñkS lk;a;g f.dia zñkS j< ms<silrZ

ls¯u iq≥ je,s we;s¯u" u,a l,n ;eîu"

bámkaoï yd u<jqkaf.a fldka;h

WÉpdrKh ls¯u is≥ lrkq ,nhs' tfiau"

u<jqka †k iji lk;af;a †jH mQcdjka

mj;ajd" ñkS lk;a;;a wdis˙ .kajhs'

fï fo†k ;=<u m<uq †k ijia jrefõ

foajia:dkfha ^l=vd iSkqj& yd fojk †k

^f,dl= iSkqj& mefhka mehg kdo lrhs'

tfy;a" fuh ±ka l%udkql+,j is≥jkafkao@

hkak meye†,s ke;' lreKq flfia jqjo"

wm uq;=ka ñ;a;ka lshd ≥ka f,dl= mdvula

we;s nj „j;aj isák ie±yej;=kag

u;lalr °ug fuh wjia:djla lr

.kakñ' tkï" zmQr®KM, ,nd .ekSfï

wOHd;añl fiajdjZ hkq l=ula o@ th

bIag isoaO lrkafka fldfyduo@ hkak

jr®;udk z;dreKHhZ lsisjla fkd±kSu

wNd.H iïmkak lreKls'

fuu ldr®hh fuu fo†k ;=<

foajia:dkj, is≥ fkdfõ' jeäysá wfhl=

fuu fiajdjg iïudoï jQj;a" ≥j,d mq;d,

kï tfia lrkjd lshd wy, ±l,j;a

fkdue;sùu fuu fiajdj w;aysgqjd

f.diskah' me/kakka fïjd foajia:dkj,

bgq lf<a úYajdih jr®Okhlr .ekSug

fõ' kuq;a Tjqka fï neõ ;u orejka yd

uqKqmqr $ ñksì˙hkag ±kqj;a fkdl<

ksid" wdor®Yu;a fkdjqk ksid" fïjd

iNdfjka b†˙fha° iyuq,skau bj;a ù

hdug jeä l,la fkdhhs'

zmQr®KM,Z ,eîug fmr l=reish n,d

lsjhq;= he≥ula we;s nj Tn okafkyso@

fuh' zwñ, m~qrZ .%ka:fha 50 jeks msgqfõ

igykaj we;' ^fuh m%nkaO lr we;af;a

iajr®.ia: jQ .re is˙,a fmfr®rd ^ks'u'ks&

mQcdm%id† jykafiah' m%ldYs; ia:dkh yd

†kh id' f,darkaia foõ ue∫r - fld<U

6-1999'07'10 tu he≥fï ziqúfYaIu

fldgiZ Wmqgd olajñ' zTjqyq udf.a yia;

iy mdo jÆ;a is≥re lf<dah' Tjqyq udf.a

weg ish,a, .Kka lf<dah' fuh kej;

ia:dms; ls¯u lf;da,slhka i;= j.lSula

yd hq;=lula nj fmkajd foñ'

w¾,a m%kdkaÿ - rdj;dj;a;

Tfí foaj orelu Tmamqlr fmkajkak

-

u<jqkaf.a udih yd ine¢ mQr®KM,

-

ldka;dj ˙he,sá úh hq;=o@

cQâ fiakdër - uÜglal=,sh -

,nk i;shg'''

dkd¾:

m%§mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07


wfia, oikdhl

m%shdor ifydaor ifydaoßhks

;j;a k;a;,a Wodjl wNshi wms isáuq¡

k;a;, wmg u;la lrkafka ukqIH j¾.hd

.,jd .ekSu iòyd ñksil= ù wm w;r

bmoSug ;rï neyem;a jQ foúhka jykafia

wmg olajk buy;a fm%auh ms<snò wm ;=<

n,dfmdfrd;a;= o,ajk mqj;hs¡ fï fm%auh

wNsnjd hk fm%auhla ñksia b;sydifha

;j;a ke;¡ i¾jn,OdÍ iodld,sl foúhka

jykafia wm .,jd .ekSug fm!oa.,Slj

u ueosy;a fjñka ;ukajykafiaj fl;rï

my;a lr.;af;a o lsjfyd;a Tjqkajykafia

wfma ÿ¾j, mD;.ack ñksia iajNdjh

je<òf.k ukqIHhd ùug lreKd l<

fial¡ tkï" n, mrdl%uhdKka jykafia"

ÿ¾j,hl= njg o wmßñ; ;ekeka jykafia

mßñ; whl= njg o foúhka jykafia

ukqIHhd njg o" m;a fjñka Wkajykafia

wm iu`. nj;a wmf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=

bgqlrk tlu osjH ¥;hd iy osjH mKsjqvh

hk folu Wkajykafiau nj;a wmg mila

l< fial¡

udye`.s ixisoaêh16 jk fnkäla mdmajykafia olajkafka

l%sia;=iajykafiaf.a W;am;a;sh iuia;

ueú,a,gu jvd fYa%IaG jk njhs¡

zm%udKd;aulj neÆ l< ueú,a, w;s

oejeka; tlls¡ tfy;a ta iu`. ieiòSfï oS

udxY.; ùu b;d l=vd isoaêhls¡ th tfia

jQj;a mdial,a kue;s od¾Ykslhd mejiQ

f,i tla ñksia yoj;la il, úYajhu

mrhd hhs kï uejqïlrejdfKda tkï

wkdosfha mgka isá O¾uhdfKda ñksianj

f.k ñksia meje;au yd tald;añl ùu tkï

Wkajykafiau ñksid ùu fl;rï W;alDIag

oehs wmg jgyd .; yelshZ¡ (God and the World, Ignatius Press, San Francisco 2002, PP 215-16)¡

tneúka k;a;,a m%S;sh m, lrñka wm

ksr; jk ndysr ls%shdldrlï j,ska biau;=

jkjdg jvd .eUqre wdOHd;aól yrhla

k;a;,a ux.,Hfha .eíù ;sfí¡ ;jo lsisod

wm w;a fkdyßk foúhka jykafia flfrys

we;s .eUqre fm%auh w;aoelSfuka we;sjk m%S;s

ikaf;daIfhka wfma Ñ;a; ika;dkh msfrhs¡

wfma mõldr meje;aug jákdlula foñka

wfma wiykldÍ is;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka

oe,afjhs¡ fï iïnkaOfhka fhidhd

osjeisjrhd wkdjelsfhka mejiqfõ

—wkaOldrfha weúoao fik`. uy;a

wdf,dalhla ÿgqfjdah" .kZ`ÿre foaYfhys úiQ

wh flfrys t<shla oeka nenf<kafkah˜

^9(2& lshdh¡

Y=¡ m%ekaisia mdmajykafiafhidhd osjeisjrhdf.a fuu wkdjelsh

w,,d Y=¡ m%ekaisia mdmajykafia fufia

mji;s' —wmsÿ fï Nd.Hj;a rd;%sfhaoS

iajdñkajykafiaf.a ue`ÿrg meñK isáuq¡

fï f,dalh jid we;s >k wkaOldrh wms

miqlr we;af;uq¡

wms tfia lrkafka úYajdifha myka

t<sfhka ,efnk u`. fmkaùfuka iy ienE

wdf,dalhdKka fidhd .ekSu wrUhd wm

i;= Êj,s; n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ m%fndaOfhks˜¡

^2014 k;a;,a uOHu rd;%S osjH fufyfha oS

meje;a jQ foaYkdj n,kak&¡

Y=oafOda;a;u mdmajykafiaf.a fuu

woyi iòyd miqìï jkafka ñksidf.a

wd;aud¾:h;a" ta ksid wm Ôú; ;=< we;s

ù we;s wkaOldrh;a h¡ ñksid ÿ¾j,

h¡ mjg keUqre ù jekfik iq¿h¡ Tyq

w;aúòsk uq,dj;a" wkaOldrh;a fï mdm

wkaOldrfhka iy wd;aud¾:ldufhka mek

k`.S¡ fydò krl fol w;r ueos ù wm

f.jk osúfha iEu ojila u miql< hq;af;a

fï ffoksl igk ;=<h¡ Y=oafOda;a;u

mdmajykafia fufia o mji;s¡ —B¾IHdfjka

wkaO ù ;u ifydaorhd jk wdfn,a uerE

ldhskaf.a hq.h tkï ñksia b;sydifha

m<uq wmrdOh isÿ jQ ta wkaOldr fudfyd;

isyslrkak¡ tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka tod isg

wo olajd wmg Wreu jQfha m%pKav;ajfhka"

hqoaOfhka" ffjrfhka iy mSvdfjka msreKq

iudchls¡ kuq;a iajlSh iajrEmh iy

iudklug uejQ ñksidg n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla

ÿka Wkajykafia ñksid .ek fndfyda

bjiñka Tyq ms<snò n,dfmdfrd;a;= w;a

fkdyßñka Tyqf.a wj.;s yuqfõ ;j ;j;a

Tyq flfrys bjis,s iy.;j n,d ysòsk

fial˜ ^2014 foieïn¾ 24 uOHu rd;%S foaj

fufyfha oS meje;a jQ foaYkdj n,kak&¡

tfia jqj o Wkajykafiag ieuod tfia n,d

isàug fkdyels úh¡

foúhka jykafia ñksid flfrys olajk

ohd lreKdj lrKfldg f.k wm

fjkqfjka ueosy;a fjñka ñksia b;sydihg

we;=¿ ù k;a;,a rd;%sfha fn;af,fyï kqjr

iajlSh talcd;l mq;%hdKka ukqIHhl=

f,i Wm; ,eîug ie,iQ fial¡ fuh

iqúfYaIl Y=¡ cqjdï ;=ud m%ldY lrkafka

—O¾uhdfKda udxY.; j wm iu`. jev úiQ

fial˜ ^cqjdï 1(14& lshd;a —foúhka jykafia

f,dalhdg fld;rï fm%au l< fiala o

lSfjd;a" iajlSh tal cd;l mq;%hdKka jqj

o f,djg fojd jod< fial¡ tfia lf<a"

Wkajykafia flfrys woyk ish¨ fokd u

úkdY fkdù iod;k Ôjkh ,nk msKsi

h¡ foúhka jykafia iajlSh mq;%hdKka

f,djg tjd jodf<a" f,dalhd úksYaph lrk

msKsi fkdj" Wkajykafia lrKfldg f.k

f,dalhd .,jkq ,nk msKsi h˜ ^cqjdï 3(

16-17& lshd;a h¡

tneúkau k;a;,a m%S;sh f,i wm

iurkafka foúhka jykafiaf.a wdorh iy

wkka; ohd lreKdj flfrys wfma we;s

weoys,a,h¡ th f>daIdldÍ ieKfl<sshla"

ldî u;a ùula" kdia;shla iy jeo.eïulg

ke;s fndre ndysr wdfgdamhla úh hq;= ke;¡

wjdikdjlg fuka wo fndfyda fofkl=g

k;a;, yqÿ b`ÿrka mskùug fhduqjk

f,!lsl Wf,<ls' ta wkqj" l,yldÍ

f>daIdjla fkdúh hq;= k;a;f,a ienE

wdOHd;aól m%S;sh úò .ekSu jeo.;a jk nj

meyeos,sh¡

k;a;, 2019lf;da,slhka f,i úfYaIfhka fuu

jif¾ wm isys ;nd .;hq;= ldrKhla

jkafka miq.sh mdial= breosk isÿ jQ

jHikh ksid úm;g m;a jQ mjq,a ish

.Kkla wm rfÜ fuka u fjk;a rgj,

o ;ju fõokdfjka miqjk njh¡ ;u

wdorKShhkaf.a úfhdaj o" tu úfhdaj ksid

Tjqkaf.a yoj;a j, we;s ù we;s uelsh

fkdyels md¿j iy ;kslu o" ;=jd, ,enQ

wh úòsk YdÍßl mSvd o" lsisÿ whqrlska

m%lD;s ;;ajhg m;al< fkdyels fia leã

ìòS iqkq úiqKq ù .sh Tjqkaf.a Ôú; o" ish

fouõmshka ioygu wysñ jQ orejka o wmg

wu;l l< fkdyel¡

Tjqka úòsk fï ÿla fõokd o" ysáyeáfha

isÿjQ fï isoaêh ksid Tjqkaf.a Ôú;

wruqKq fndòù hEu ksid o tu ifydaor

ifydaoßhka fndfyda fofkla ;ju

isákafka oeä úlaIsma;Ndjhlsks¡ isÿ

jQ fuu m%ydrhka iòyd Tjqka b,lal

jQfha ukao lshd Tjqka fndfyda fofkla

fkdoks;s¡ yer;a fï m%ydrhg j.lsj hq;=

wh ;ju y`ÿkdf.k ke;¡ fuu idyisl

l%shdj ie,iqï l< wh fidhd .ekSug

wod< n,OdÍkag ;ju fkdyels ù ;sîu

fuu úkdYfhka wk;=rg m;a jQ whf.a

Ñ;a; mSvdj ;j ;j;a W.% lsÍug ;=vq

oS we;¡ wmf.au fidhqre fidhqßhkaf.

ka fndfyda fofkla fufia buy;a

fõokdfjka miqjk wjia:djl os<s`ÿka w;r

ÿ.S me,l .j Trejl bmoSug is;a jQ osjH

.e,jqïlrejdKkaf.a Wm; wdfgdamj;a

W;aijY%Sfhka ieuÍu wmg iqÿiq fkdfõ¡

tneúka fuu k;a;f,a oS" Woa.;

ù we;s fï ÿlanr ;;ajh ksid ÿlska

fmf<k wmf.a ifydaor ifydaoßhka

fj; is; fhduq lrñka Tjqka Wfoid"

wmf.a wdorKSh uõìu Wfoid" hdÉ[d

lsÍug;a úúO ck fldgia w;r iduh

iy ixysòshdj f.dvke`.Sug lemù l%shd

lsÍug;a" ish¨ fokd flfrys myka is;sú,s

we;slr .ekSug;a yelskï úm;g m;a jQ

mjq,a neyeoelSug;a Tjqka Wfoid hdÉ[d

lsÍug;a Tjqka ;ks ù ke;snj Tjqkg ta;a;=

.ekaùug yels ish¨ foa lsÍug;a Tjqkaf.a

úúO wjYH;d msßueiSu iòyd w.ro.=re

moúh orK m%h;akhg iyh oSug;a ta

iòyd jk Tnf.a mß;Hd. wm fj; fhduq

lsÍug;a ndysr w,xlrK iy k;a;,a l,dm

k;a;,a ido iy ieKfl,s meje;aùfuka

yels ;rï je,lS isák f,i;a uu Tng

wdhdpkd lrñ¡

fláfhkau lsjfyd;a fujr k;a;,

os<skaoka iy fldka jQjka o úfYaIfhka u

mdial= breosk m%ydr j,ska mSvd úòsk wh o

iu`. .eUqre iyixfõoS Ndjhlska hq;=j .;

lrk fuka uu Tfnka b,a,d isáñ¡

;jo fujr k;a;f,a os Y%S ,xld oaùmh

;=< ienE iduh" iyÔjkh iy ixj¾Okh

we;s lrjk f,i b,a,d hdÉ[d lsÍug

úfYaI wjia:djla lr .ekSu uekú¡

ish,a, w;yer os<skaoka w;r

os<s`ÿ .j Trejl bmoSug leu;s jQ

foúufyda;a;uhdKka jykafiaf.a

mq;kqjka jQ fÊiq iñ`ÿka .ek fufkys

lrñka ÿlaúòsk ish¨ fokd fj; ohdj

iy fifkyi mEfuka fujr k;a;,

wdOHd;añl m%S;sfhka msßmqka w;aoelSula

lr .ekSug Tng yels fõjdhehs b; is;ska

m;ñ¡ t<fUk k;a;,a iufhaoS;a kj jir

;=<;a ì,s`ÿ fÊiq iñ`ÿka Tn ieug m%S;sh o

i;=g o Wodlr fok fialajd æ

ue,alï ldÈk,a rxð;a ysñmdfKda fld<U w.ro.=reysñ

fujr k;a;, È<skaoka iy fldka jQjka o úfYaIfhka u mdial= breosk m%ydr j,ska mSvd úòsk wh o iu`. .eUqre iyixfõoS Ndjhlska hq;=j .; lrkak

2019 k;a;,a ux.,Hh ksñ;af;ka fld<U w.ro.=re ysñmdKka úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o úfYaI ksfõokh

fmrÈ. wfmdaia;=¿jrhdKka iy

wdishdfõ oyï .s‚ is¿j

hk wdornr kdufhka yÿkajkq ,nk

Yd' m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=ukaf.a

ux.,Hh foieïn¾ ui 03 jk Èk

buy;a wdkkaofhka hq;=j iurkakSh'

iajlSh Èú u. ;=< Y=oafOda;a;u

msh;=ukaf.a ;dkdm;sjrhl= f,i

bkaÈhdj uq,a lrf.k cmdkh olajd

O¾uÿ;sl fufyjf¾ fh§ " wyïfnka

fyda furgg jevu fldg ,dxflah

O¾uÿ;sl fufyjrg iy wdishdfõ

m<uQ m%dKmß;Hd.s msßif.a ðú;

mß;Hd.hg jl%dldrfhka iïnkaO

fjñka o woaú;Sh jQ;a " wiydh jQ;a

O¾uodkSh fufyjrl fhÿKq fu;=uka

lemjqKq " jehjqKq O¾uÿ;sl fufyjr

fjkqfjka wdishdfõ fukau ,dxflah Y='

iNdj iod fu;=ukag Kh .e;sh' mD;=.Sis

iufha§ isg wo olajd iqm;, idka;=jreka

w;=ßka Y=' m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=ukaf.a

Nla;shg ysñjkafka iqúfYaIS ia:dkhls'

Bg iúu;a moku jQfha l%s'j' 1602 §

furgg meñ‚ fÊiq ksldhsl O¾uÿ;jreka

ksidfjks' tkuqÿ t;=ukaf.a Èúu`. ;=<

t;=uka ,laÈjg jevu lr ;sîu o iqúfYaIS

fõ'

Yd' m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=ukaf.a ,xld.dukh

Y= ' m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=ud l%s'j'

1551 § .d,a,g meñ‚ nj ft;sydislj

f.dkaid,afjiaf.a lD;sfha ioyka flf¾

Y= ' m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=ud ol=Kq bkaÈh

uqyqÿ ;srfha isg cmdkfha isg isx.mamqrej

yryd u,alld iuqø ikaêh yryd meñ‚ nj

ioyka lrhs' l%s'j' 1552 ckjdß 24 jk Èkg

idúfh¾;=ud bkaÈhdj n,d msg;a jkafka

u,alaldfjks" u,laldfõ È t;=udKkag

—.df,af.da˜ keu;s fk!ldj ;=,ska ,xldj

yryd bkaÈhdjg hEug t;=ukag isÿfõ fuu

kej jkdys mer‚ ;;a;ajfha kejls' tu

ksid l%s'j' 1551 foieïn¾ ui wjidk Èk

lSmh o ckjdß uq,a Èk lSmh o t;=udKkag

.d,af,a k;r ùug isÿjQfha fulS kefõ

l=T .i leã kej kej; wÆ;ajeähd

lrk f;la t;=udKka .d,af,a úiSh' fuys

È t;=udkag ñ.=fj,a *¾äkekavia yuqúh'

Tyqf.a kej o ta jif¾ § ùÈh nKavdr

úkdY lrk ,oafoka Tyqg o .d,af,a úisug

isÿúh' m%ekaisia idúh¾ ;=udg ñ.=je,a

*¾äkekavia yuqjk úg Tyq b;d ;on,

f,i wiksm ;;a;ajfhka miqúh' fuys È

idúh¾;=ud ñ.=fj,a fjkqfjka ÈjH mqcdjla

mj;ajd kej; Tyqf.a iqj ÿla ne,sug .sh

nj;a ioyka fõ' fuys § t;=udKka

ldf,a.dk m%foaYhg meñK foaYkd l<

nj;a" tysÈ m%d;syd¾hh lSmhla isÿfldg ls;=

oyu foaYkd l< ia:dkh ˜ls;= oï msáh˜

miq lf,l th ˜ls;=,ï msáh˜ f,i wo

olajd u ck jHdjydrfhka mj;s' fuys §

kej; .d,af,ka tk .ufka È ñ.=fj,af.a

iqj ÿla n,d Tyq iqjfia úiSu fya;=fjka

foúÿkag m%Yxid lf<ah' miqj lf,l

m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=ud Y=oaOjrhg

tieùfï§ ñ.=fj,a *¾äkekaviaf.a idlaIsh

b;d jeo.;a úh' ^ Gonsalves vo. l p. 275 & Rev. Fr. V. Perniola S.J. ,The Catholic Church in Sri Lanka , The Portuguese Period , volume 1 , 1505 - 1565, pg - 289)

ukakdrfï m%dKmß;Hd.sjrel%s'j' 1519 hdmkfha isxydikh ixls,s

kue;a;l= úiska meyer .kakd ,È'

mrrdcfialrka f,i wdrEV kula fhdod.;a

fudyq kS;Hdkql=,j m;a ù isá rcq urd oud

rclu mjrd .;af;a h' tfia u rc;=ukg

mlaImd;Sj isá msßi o urd oeuqfõh' fï

fya;=fjka rclug Wreulalrej isá

rcl=urd bkaÈhdjg mek .sfha h' Tyq tys

.sfha lu rdcH Èkd .ekSug mD;=.SiSkaf.a

iydh ,nd .kSu ms‚i h' hdmkh wjg

msysá fkd.eUqre uqyqÿ je,s jeáfha /fok

ishÆ keõ ;ukg wh;a jk nj hdmkfha

rcjrekaf.a ms<s.;a iïm%odhla úh' fï wkqj

wjg uqyqÿ je,af,a /ÿkq keõ fndfydauhla

ixlS,s meyer .;af;a h' fï fya;=ka ksid

l%s'j' 1543 § mD;=.SiS udáka w,af*dkafida

o fi!id úYd, keõ yuqodjla o lsre<

wh;a l=ureka iu. meñK ixls,s mD;=.d,

rcqg nÿ f.jk jevjiï md,lhl= njg

m;a flf<ah' tfy;a ixls,s tu .súiqu

fkdi,ld yeßfha h' fï ld,h ;=<

hdmkhg wh;a ukakdrfï isá ck;dj

bkaÈhdfõ isg Yd' m%ekaisia idúfh¾

uqks;=ud .ek;a Wkajykafiaf.a b.ekaùï

yd m%d;syd¾hhka .ek;a wid Wkajykafiag

tys meñfKk f,i wdrdOkd l<y'

ukakdrfï fï msßig fuu ˜ iqÿ iajdñh¾

˜ jirla muK ld,hla ;=< l/;s fiajdj

.ek wdrxÑ ,eì‚' t;=ukaf.a oeyeñ yd

YslaIdldñ meje;au .ek;a" ck;d ióm

fiajdj .ek;a ukakdrfï msßi oek.kaky'

zfmßh mdføda zfyj;a zf,dl= iajdñz kñka

tys úYd, f.!rjhg md;% ù isá t;=uka

fuys o f.kajd .ekSu Tjqkaf.a wfmalaIdj

úh' fufia idúfh¾ msh;=ukg ukakdru

fj; jevu lrk f,i wdrdOkd lrk ,È'

ukakdrfï ls;=kq msßi yqfola lu wdrCIdj

ms‚i mD;=.Siskaf.a is;a Èkd .ekSfï

fÉ;kdfjka fufia wdrdOkd l<yq o hkak

we;eïyq m%Yak lr;s' tfy;a Yd' m%ekaisia

idúfh¾ uqks;=udf.a ,sms j,ska u meyeÈ,s

jkafka tfia fkdjk nj hs' Yd' m%ekaisia

idúfh¾ uqks;=udf.a fiajdj o fydÈka yÿkd

f.k isà' fï msßi ls;= oyu je<eo .ekSfï

msßisÿ fÉ;kdfjka tfia l< nj meyeÈ

jkafka h' fufia wdrdOkd ,o Yd' m%ekaisia

idúfh¾ uqks;=udg fuys meñ‚u ioyd

myiqlï fkd;sì‚' tu ksid ;u ys;j;a

iydhl ukais,aydia msh;=uka tjkakg

t;=fuda ie,eiqï lf<da h' tu W;aiyh o

wid¾:l úh' tu msh;=udg o ;uka isá

;=;a;=l=äfha meje;s úreoaOjdÈkaf.a .egqï

ksid isá ;ekla nj;a ùu ksid wmyiq nj

okajk ,È' tys isá tl u moú mqcl cqjdï

o ,sidfkda msh;=uka fuys tjk ,È' cqjdï

o ,sidfkda msh;=fuda fuys meñK l%s'j' 1536

§ úis oyila jq ck iuqyhla ls;= oyfï

l=,jeoaÿy' fï msßi ,enq oyï oekqu w,am

nj wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= fkdfõ' tfy;a

m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=uka ie,eiqï l<

mßÈ" ta oekqu l%ufhka jHdma; ler ÈhqKq

lrk ,È' flfia fj;;a l,a .; jkakg

fmr fuys j.;=. oek.;a mrrdcfialrka

fyj;a ixls,s rc;=ud fï .ek úhre úh' ta

ioyd fya;=jqfha l=ulaoehs m%Yak l< yelsh'

fï jk úg;a mD;=.Siska iu. WrK ù isá

ksid ;u rgjeis msßila mD;=.%Sis f.kd

wd.u je<eo .ekSfuka ;udg úreoaOj Tjqka

yg mlaImd;s fj;a oehs w;s jq ielh ksid

o @ tfia ke;a;ï Tjqka ls;= oyu je<eo

.ekSu muKla ksid tfia wruqK jqfha o@

hkq m%Yak lsysmhls' ta l=ula jqj;a rc fï

uq¿ msßiu urd oeuqfõ h' fï wkqj uereï

lE msßi kj ls;=kq msßila jqj;a tä;rj

Èú msÿfõ lf;da,sl ou flfrys ;uka

oela jq úYajdish ksidu h' fudjqka >d;kh

lrk ,oafoa f;daÜgfõ,s yd mÜáf;daÜgï

kue;s ia:dkfha §h' miq l< fy<s ú we;s

f,aLK wkqj uereï lE ixLHdj yh ishhh

blau jkafkah' fï isÿúu fÄockl jk

kuq;a Èjhsfka lf;da,slhskg ch.%yKfha

m%;suq¾;shla iy kso¾YKhla o jkafka h'

fï ish,af,da ksielju m%dK mß;Hd.jre

h' fuu m%dKmß;Hd.sjre jq l,s ´,kao

hq.fha úfrdaodr lf;da,slhkaf.a mq¾j

rEmK fj;s' l%s'j' 1544 foieïn¾ udifha§

m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=uka ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ

ngysr uqyqÿlrfha úiq uqlal¾ ck;djg

O¾uh foaYkd lrk l< ukakdrfï

m%dKmß;Hd.Sjreka ms<snoj wdrxÑ jQ w;r "

ukakdrfï kj ls;=kqjka t;rï blaukska

foúÿka Wfoid Èú ms§u .ek foúÿkag

;=;s msÿ w;r ixls,s jeks lDDr md,lhkag

ovqjï l< hq;= hehso m%ldY lrk ,§' Y%S

,xldfõ mD;=.Sis b;sydih ms<sn| wiydh

.%ka:hla rÑ; *¾kd´ o lafõfrdia fÊiq

ksldhsl msh;=ud fï m%dK mß;Hd.s ùu .ek

úÑ;% jQ úia;rhla bÈßm;a lrhs' Y%S ,xldj

.ek we;s ish we,au;a widOdrKhg tfrys

ùug ks;e;ska t;=uka ;=<e;s .=Kdx.h;a

t;=ukaf.a ,sms j,ska ukdj ms<sìUq fõ'

l%s'j' 1545 ckjdß 20 jeks Èk fldÑka

ys isg ;=kafjks cqjka mD;=.Sis wêrdchd

fj; ,shk fu;=ud hdmkfha rdcHfha

oyï foiqfï jeo.;alu wjOdrKh lrhs'

bka i;shlg miq frdaufha ish ksldhsl

fidhqrkag ,shk t;=ud ukakdrfï m%dK

mß;Hd.sjreka yd fldaÜfÜ rc jdi,

nqjfklndyq rc úiska l< >d;khla

yd fldaÜfÜ oyï ¥; m%.;sh .ek

i|yka lrhs' l%s'j' 1545 § Y=' m%ekaisia

idúfh¾;=ud fld<U jrdhg fiakaÿ jk

w;r tys§ t;=ukaf.a fiajfhka kefjys

lms;dkajrhdf.a isÿjk is;ayeÍu yd

ðú; fjki b;sydifhda b;d úÑ;%j

olaj;s' fï .ufka § fldaÜfÜ rcq i;ajk

nqjfklndyq rcq yuqjk t;=ud rcqg

mD;=.d,fha wêrdchdf.ka ,smshla Ndr

fohs' we;eï b;sydihkag wkqj bkamiqj

ukakdru olajd hd;%d lrk m%ekaisia

idúfh¾ ;=ud bkamiq keÿka;sõ ¥m;g

f.dvng nj lshefõ'

iaj¾.ia: ùu iy Y=oaOjrhl%s'j' 1552 foieïn¾ ui 03 jk Èk

m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=uka Ökfha

ikaÑhka ÿm; kï ¥mf;a § iaj¾.ia:

jq‚' túg t;=ukaf.a jhi wjqreÿ 45 ls'

iamd[a[fha kdj¾ ckmofha idúfh¾

ukaÈrfha ro<hl= f,i Wm; ,enqjo

iñÿkaf.a werhqug m%;spdr olajd fÊiq

ksldhg ne|S wfmdaia;,sl ;dkdm;sjrfhl=

iy O¾uÿ;jrfhl= f,i ,laÈjg meñK

È<skaokaf.a È<skafol= fjñka ienE l%sia;=

wkq.dñlhl= jQ m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=ud

ienúkau wiydh O¾uÿ;jrfhls' t;=ukaf.a

iïmq¾K O¾uodksh fufyjr jir 10ls'

l%s'j' 1619 Tlaf;daïn¾ ui 25 jk Èk §

mia jk mdjqÆ Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud úiska

fu;=ukaj Nd.Hjrhg tijQ w;r l%s'j'

1622 ud¾;= ui 22 jk Èk 15 jk f.%.ß

Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud úiska fu;=uka úYaj

iNdfõ Y=oaOjka;fhl= f,i m%ldYhg m;a

lrk ,§' ckjkaokd jif¾ fu;=ukaf.a

ux.,Hh foieïn¾ ui 03 jk Èkg fh§

we;s w;r " — O¾uÿ;sl fufyjf¾ kdu

idka;=jrhd˜ hk wdor kdufhka fu;=uka

yeÈkafõ'

Yd' m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=ukaf.a fkdÈrk YÍrh ,xldj yryd f.daj mqrhg jevu lsÍu

l%s'j' 1552 foieïn¾ ui 03 jkod Yd'

m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=uka iqrf,da m%dma;

jQy' t;=ukaf.a uD; Yßrh ngysr iïm%odhg

wkqj ,S fmÜáhl nyd fï ¥mf;a je<,Sug

fudfyd;lg fmr tys isáhjqkaf.ka

Tjqka b;d f.!rjdor l< m%ekaisia

fiaúh¾;=ukaf.a weg lgq b;d blaukska

,ndf.k th bkaÈhdfõ f.dajd m%foaYhg

fyda iamd[a[ foaYhg f.k hdug fhdackd

flreKq w;r fï i|yd Yßrfha udxYh

yels ;rï blaukska Èheù hdug Wmldß jk

l%uhla f,i w¿ yqKq uD; Yßrh nydÆ ñkS

fmÜáhg oeuq w;r bkaÈhdjg f.k hk

f;la ;djld,slj flreKq ñysofka ñysoka

ia:dkh wu;l fkdjkq jia wkaf;daksfhda

kï t;=uka iu. isá mqoa.,hl= úiska .,a

lSmhla ;nk ,§'

jir .Kkdjl Ökfha fldñhqksiaÜjd§

md,kh ksid" fkdi,ld .rd jeà ;snqKq

fuu ia:dkfha bÈl< iaudrlh yd l=vd

foõue`ÿr id' m%ekaisia fiaúh¾ uqks;=ukaf.a

500 jeks ckau ixj;airh fjkqfjka"

fydxfldx ys fÊiq ksldhsl úoHd,fha

ueÈy;aùfï yd Wmldrfhka kej; ms<silr

lrk ,§'

l%s'j' 1553 fmnrjdß ui ueo jk úg udi

2 1$2 muK j, oud ;snQ m%ekaisia fiaúh¾

;=ukaf.a uD; Yßrh kej; f.dvf.k

u,laldjg f.k hdug lghq;= lrk ,§'

l%s'j' fmnrjdß ui 17 jk Èk uD; Yßrh

nyd¨ ñks fmÜáh f.dvg f.k újr l<

úg Tjqka uy;a jQ mqÿuhg m;ajQfha fkdÈrd"

kejqïj ;ju;a iq.kaOfhka hq;=j ;sfnk

isrer oel.kakg ,enQ fyhsks'

,laÈj Yd' m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=ukaf.a Nla;sh

,nk i;shg'''

dkd¾:



wfia, oikdhl

m%shdor ifydaor ifydaoßhks

;j;a k;a;,a Wodjl wNshi wms isáuq¡

k;a;, wmg u;la lrkafka ukqIH j¾.hd

.,jd .ekSu iòyd ñksil= ù wm w;r

bmoSug ;rï neyem;a jQ foúhka jykafia

wmg olajk buy;a fm%auh ms<snò wm ;=<

n,dfmdfrd;a;= o,ajk mqj;hs¡ fï fm%auh

wNsnjd hk fm%auhla ñksia b;sydifha

;j;a ke;¡ i¾jn,OdÍ iodld,sl foúhka

jykafia wm .,jd .ekSug fm!oa.,Slj

u ueosy;a fjñka ;ukajykafiaj fl;rï

my;a lr.;af;a o lsjfyd;a Tjqkajykafia

wfma ÿ¾j, mD;.ack ñksia iajNdjh

je<òf.k ukqIHhd ùug lreKd l<

fial¡ tkï" n, mrdl%uhdKka jykafia"

ÿ¾j,hl= njg o wmßñ; ;ekeka jykafia

mßñ; whl= njg o foúhka jykafia

ukqIHhd njg o" m;a fjñka Wkajykafia

wm iu`. nj;a wmf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=

bgqlrk tlu osjH ¥;hd iy osjH mKsjqvh

hk folu Wkajykafiau nj;a wmg mila

l< fial¡

udye`.s ixisoaêh16 jk fnkäla mdmajykafia olajkafka

l%sia;=iajykafiaf.a W;am;a;sh iuia;

ueú,a,gu jvd fYa%IaG jk njhs¡

zm%udKd;aulj neÆ l< ueú,a, w;s

oejeka; tlls¡ tfy;a ta iu`. ieiòSfï oS

udxY.; ùu b;d l=vd isoaêhls¡ th tfia

jQj;a mdial,a kue;s od¾Ykslhd mejiQ

f,i tla ñksia yoj;la il, úYajhu

mrhd hhs kï uejqïlrejdfKda tkï

wkdosfha mgka isá O¾uhdfKda ñksianj

f.k ñksia meje;au yd tald;añl ùu tkï

Wkajykafiau ñksid ùu fl;rï W;alDIag

oehs wmg jgyd .; yelshZ¡ (God and the World, Ignatius Press, San Francisco 2002, PP 215-16)¡

tneúka k;a;,a m%S;sh m, lrñka wm

ksr; jk ndysr ls%shdldrlï j,ska biau;=

jkjdg jvd .eUqre wdOHd;aól yrhla

k;a;,a ux.,Hfha .eíù ;sfí¡ ;jo lsisod

wm w;a fkdyßk foúhka jykafia flfrys

we;s .eUqre fm%auh w;aoelSfuka we;sjk m%S;s

ikaf;daIfhka wfma Ñ;a; ika;dkh msfrhs¡

wfma mõldr meje;aug jákdlula foñka

wfma wiykldÍ is;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka

oe,afjhs¡ fï iïnkaOfhka fhidhd

osjeisjrhd wkdjelsfhka mejiqfõ

—wkaOldrfha weúoao fik`. uy;a

wdf,dalhla ÿgqfjdah" .kZ`ÿre foaYfhys úiQ

wh flfrys t<shla oeka nenf<kafkah˜

^9(2& lshdh¡

Y=¡ m%ekaisia mdmajykafiafhidhd osjeisjrhdf.a fuu wkdjelsh

w,,d Y=¡ m%ekaisia mdmajykafia fufia

mji;s' —wmsÿ fï Nd.Hj;a rd;%sfhaoS

iajdñkajykafiaf.a ue`ÿrg meñK isáuq¡

fï f,dalh jid we;s >k wkaOldrh wms

miqlr we;af;uq¡

wms tfia lrkafka úYajdifha myka

t<sfhka ,efnk u`. fmkaùfuka iy ienE

wdf,dalhdKka fidhd .ekSu wrUhd wm

i;= Êj,s; n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ m%fndaOfhks˜¡

^2014 k;a;,a uOHu rd;%S osjH fufyfha oS

meje;a jQ foaYkdj n,kak&¡

Y=oafOda;a;u mdmajykafiaf.a fuu

woyi iòyd miqìï jkafka ñksidf.a

wd;aud¾:h;a" ta ksid wm Ôú; ;=< we;s

ù we;s wkaOldrh;a h¡ ñksid ÿ¾j,

h¡ mjg keUqre ù jekfik iq¿h¡ Tyq

w;aúòsk uq,dj;a" wkaOldrh;a fï mdm

wkaOldrfhka iy wd;aud¾:ldufhka mek

k`.S¡ fydò krl fol w;r ueos ù wm

f.jk osúfha iEu ojila u miql< hq;af;a

fï ffoksl igk ;=<h¡ Y=oafOda;a;u

mdmajykafia fufia o mji;s¡ —B¾IHdfjka

wkaO ù ;u ifydaorhd jk wdfn,a uerE

ldhskaf.a hq.h tkï ñksia b;sydifha

m<uq wmrdOh isÿ jQ ta wkaOldr fudfyd;

isyslrkak¡ tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka tod isg

wo olajd wmg Wreu jQfha m%pKav;ajfhka"

hqoaOfhka" ffjrfhka iy mSvdfjka msreKq

iudchls¡ kuq;a iajlSh iajrEmh iy

iudklug uejQ ñksidg n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla

ÿka Wkajykafia ñksid .ek fndfyda

bjiñka Tyq ms<snò n,dfmdfrd;a;= w;a

fkdyßñka Tyqf.a wj.;s yuqfõ ;j ;j;a

Tyq flfrys bjis,s iy.;j n,d ysòsk

fial˜ ^2014 foieïn¾ 24 uOHu rd;%S foaj

fufyfha oS meje;a jQ foaYkdj n,kak&¡

tfia jqj o Wkajykafiag ieuod tfia n,d

isàug fkdyels úh¡

foúhka jykafia ñksid flfrys olajk

ohd lreKdj lrKfldg f.k wm

fjkqfjka ueosy;a fjñka ñksia b;sydihg

we;=¿ ù k;a;,a rd;%sfha fn;af,fyï kqjr

iajlSh talcd;l mq;%hdKka ukqIHhl=

f,i Wm; ,eîug ie,iQ fial¡ fuh

iqúfYaIl Y=¡ cqjdï ;=ud m%ldY lrkafka

—O¾uhdfKda udxY.; j wm iu`. jev úiQ

fial˜ ^cqjdï 1(14& lshd;a —foúhka jykafia

f,dalhdg fld;rï fm%au l< fiala o

lSfjd;a" iajlSh tal cd;l mq;%hdKka jqj

o f,djg fojd jod< fial¡ tfia lf<a"

Wkajykafia flfrys woyk ish¨ fokd u

úkdY fkdù iod;k Ôjkh ,nk msKsi

h¡ foúhka jykafia iajlSh mq;%hdKka

f,djg tjd jodf<a" f,dalhd úksYaph lrk

msKsi fkdj" Wkajykafia lrKfldg f.k

f,dalhd .,jkq ,nk msKsi h˜ ^cqjdï 3(

16-17& lshd;a h¡

tneúkau k;a;,a m%S;sh f,i wm

iurkafka foúhka jykafiaf.a wdorh iy

wkka; ohd lreKdj flfrys wfma we;s

weoys,a,h¡ th f>daIdldÍ ieKfl<sshla"

ldî u;a ùula" kdia;shla iy jeo.eïulg

ke;s fndre ndysr wdfgdamhla úh hq;= ke;¡

wjdikdjlg fuka wo fndfyda fofkl=g

k;a;, yqÿ b`ÿrka mskùug fhduqjk

f,!lsl Wf,<ls' ta wkqj" l,yldÍ

f>daIdjla fkdúh hq;= k;a;f,a ienE

wdOHd;aól m%S;sh úò .ekSu jeo.;a jk nj

meyeos,sh¡

k;a;, 2019lf;da,slhka f,i úfYaIfhka fuu

jif¾ wm isys ;nd .;hq;= ldrKhla

jkafka miq.sh mdial= breosk isÿ jQ

jHikh ksid úm;g m;a jQ mjq,a ish

.Kkla wm rfÜ fuka u fjk;a rgj,

o ;ju fõokdfjka miqjk njh¡ ;u

wdorKShhkaf.a úfhdaj o" tu úfhdaj ksid

Tjqkaf.a yoj;a j, we;s ù we;s uelsh

fkdyels md¿j iy ;kslu o" ;=jd, ,enQ

wh úòsk YdÍßl mSvd o" lsisÿ whqrlska

m%lD;s ;;ajhg m;al< fkdyels fia leã

ìòS iqkq úiqKq ù .sh Tjqkaf.a Ôú; o" ish

fouõmshka ioygu wysñ jQ orejka o wmg

wu;l l< fkdyel¡

Tjqka úòsk fï ÿla fõokd o" ysáyeáfha

isÿjQ fï isoaêh ksid Tjqkaf.a Ôú;

wruqKq fndòù hEu ksid o tu ifydaor

ifydaoßhka fndfyda fofkla ;ju

isákafka oeä úlaIsma;Ndjhlsks¡ isÿ

jQ fuu m%ydrhka iòyd Tjqka b,lal

jQfha ukao lshd Tjqka fndfyda fofkla

fkdoks;s¡ yer;a fï m%ydrhg j.lsj hq;=

wh ;ju y`ÿkdf.k ke;¡ fuu idyisl

l%shdj ie,iqï l< wh fidhd .ekSug

wod< n,OdÍkag ;ju fkdyels ù ;sîu

fuu úkdYfhka wk;=rg m;a jQ whf.a

Ñ;a; mSvdj ;j ;j;a W.% lsÍug ;=vq

oS we;¡ wmf.au fidhqre fidhqßhkaf.

ka fndfyda fofkla fufia buy;a

fõokdfjka miqjk wjia:djl os<s`ÿka w;r

ÿ.S me,l .j Trejl bmoSug is;a jQ osjH

.e,jqïlrejdKkaf.a Wm; wdfgdamj;a

W;aijY%Sfhka ieuÍu wmg iqÿiq fkdfõ¡

tneúka fuu k;a;f,a oS" Woa.;

ù we;s fï ÿlanr ;;ajh ksid ÿlska

fmf<k wmf.a ifydaor ifydaoßhka

fj; is; fhduq lrñka Tjqka Wfoid"

wmf.a wdorKSh uõìu Wfoid" hdÉ[d

lsÍug;a úúO ck fldgia w;r iduh

iy ixysòshdj f.dvke`.Sug lemù l%shd

lsÍug;a" ish¨ fokd flfrys myka is;sú,s

we;slr .ekSug;a yelskï úm;g m;a jQ

mjq,a neyeoelSug;a Tjqka Wfoid hdÉ[d

lsÍug;a Tjqka ;ks ù ke;snj Tjqkg ta;a;=

.ekaùug yels ish¨ foa lsÍug;a Tjqkaf.a

úúO wjYH;d msßueiSu iòyd w.ro.=re

moúh orK m%h;akhg iyh oSug;a ta

iòyd jk Tnf.a mß;Hd. wm fj; fhduq

lsÍug;a ndysr w,xlrK iy k;a;,a l,dm

k;a;,a ido iy ieKfl,s meje;aùfuka

yels ;rï je,lS isák f,i;a uu Tng

wdhdpkd lrñ¡

fláfhkau lsjfyd;a fujr k;a;,

os<skaoka iy fldka jQjka o úfYaIfhka u

mdial= breosk m%ydr j,ska mSvd úòsk wh o

iu`. .eUqre iyixfõoS Ndjhlska hq;=j .;

lrk fuka uu Tfnka b,a,d isáñ¡

;jo fujr k;a;f,a os Y%S ,xld oaùmh

;=< ienE iduh" iyÔjkh iy ixj¾Okh

we;s lrjk f,i b,a,d hdÉ[d lsÍug

úfYaI wjia:djla lr .ekSu uekú¡

ish,a, w;yer os<skaoka w;r

os<s`ÿ .j Trejl bmoSug leu;s jQ

foúufyda;a;uhdKka jykafiaf.a

mq;kqjka jQ fÊiq iñ`ÿka .ek fufkys

lrñka ÿlaúòsk ish¨ fokd fj; ohdj

iy fifkyi mEfuka fujr k;a;,

wdOHd;añl m%S;sfhka msßmqka w;aoelSula

lr .ekSug Tng yels fõjdhehs b; is;ska

m;ñ¡ t<fUk k;a;,a iufhaoS;a kj jir

;=<;a ì,s`ÿ fÊiq iñ`ÿka Tn ieug m%S;sh o

i;=g o Wodlr fok fialajd æ

ue,alï ldÈk,a rxð;a ysñmdfKda fld<U w.ro.=reysñ

fujr k;a;, È<skaoka iy fldka jQjka o úfYaIfhka u mdial= breosk m%ydr j,ska mSvd úòsk wh o iu`. .eUqre iyixfõoS Ndjhlska hq;=j .; lrkak

2019 k;a;,a ux.,Hh ksñ;af;ka fld<U w.ro.=re ysñmdKka úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o úfYaI ksfõokh

fmrÈ. wfmdaia;=¿jrhdKka iy

wdishdfõ oyï .s‚ is¿j

hk wdornr kdufhka yÿkajkq ,nk

Yd' m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=ukaf.a

ux.,Hh foieïn¾ ui 03 jk Èk

buy;a wdkkaofhka hq;=j iurkakSh'

iajlSh Èú u. ;=< Y=oafOda;a;u

msh;=ukaf.a ;dkdm;sjrhl= f,i

bkaÈhdj uq,a lrf.k cmdkh olajd

O¾uÿ;sl fufyjf¾ fh§ " wyïfnka

fyda furgg jevu fldg ,dxflah

O¾uÿ;sl fufyjrg iy wdishdfõ

m<uQ m%dKmß;Hd.s msßif.a ðú;

mß;Hd.hg jl%dldrfhka iïnkaO

fjñka o woaú;Sh jQ;a " wiydh jQ;a

O¾uodkSh fufyjrl fhÿKq fu;=uka

lemjqKq " jehjqKq O¾uÿ;sl fufyjr

fjkqfjka wdishdfõ fukau ,dxflah Y='

iNdj iod fu;=ukag Kh .e;sh' mD;=.Sis

iufha§ isg wo olajd iqm;, idka;=jreka

w;=ßka Y=' m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=ukaf.a

Nla;shg ysñjkafka iqúfYaIS ia:dkhls'

Bg iúu;a moku jQfha l%s'j' 1602 §

furgg meñ‚ fÊiq ksldhsl O¾uÿ;jreka

ksidfjks' tkuqÿ t;=ukaf.a Èúu`. ;=<

t;=uka ,laÈjg jevu lr ;sîu o iqúfYaIS

fõ'

Yd' m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=ukaf.a ,xld.dukh

Y= ' m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=ud l%s'j'

1551 § .d,a,g meñ‚ nj ft;sydislj

f.dkaid,afjiaf.a lD;sfha ioyka flf¾

Y= ' m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=ud ol=Kq bkaÈh

uqyqÿ ;srfha isg cmdkfha isg isx.mamqrej

yryd u,alld iuqø ikaêh yryd meñ‚ nj

ioyka lrhs' l%s'j' 1552 ckjdß 24 jk Èkg

idúfh¾;=ud bkaÈhdj n,d msg;a jkafka

u,alaldfjks" u,laldfõ È t;=udKkag

—.df,af.da˜ keu;s fk!ldj ;=,ska ,xldj

yryd bkaÈhdjg hEug t;=ukag isÿfõ fuu

kej jkdys mer‚ ;;a;ajfha kejls' tu

ksid l%s'j' 1551 foieïn¾ ui wjidk Èk

lSmh o ckjdß uq,a Èk lSmh o t;=udKkag

.d,af,a k;r ùug isÿjQfha fulS kefõ

l=T .i leã kej kej; wÆ;ajeähd

lrk f;la t;=udKka .d,af,a úiSh' fuys

È t;=udkag ñ.=fj,a *¾äkekavia yuqúh'

Tyqf.a kej o ta jif¾ § ùÈh nKavdr

úkdY lrk ,oafoka Tyqg o .d,af,a úisug

isÿúh' m%ekaisia idúh¾ ;=udg ñ.=je,a

*¾äkekavia yuqjk úg Tyq b;d ;on,

f,i wiksm ;;a;ajfhka miqúh' fuys È

idúh¾;=ud ñ.=fj,a fjkqfjka ÈjH mqcdjla

mj;ajd kej; Tyqf.a iqj ÿla ne,sug .sh

nj;a ioyka fõ' fuys § t;=udKka

ldf,a.dk m%foaYhg meñK foaYkd l<

nj;a" tysÈ m%d;syd¾hh lSmhla isÿfldg ls;=

oyu foaYkd l< ia:dkh ˜ls;= oï msáh˜

miq lf,l th ˜ls;=,ï msáh˜ f,i wo

olajd u ck jHdjydrfhka mj;s' fuys §

kej; .d,af,ka tk .ufka È ñ.=fj,af.a

iqj ÿla n,d Tyq iqjfia úiSu fya;=fjka

foúÿkag m%Yxid lf<ah' miqj lf,l

m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=ud Y=oaOjrhg

tieùfï§ ñ.=fj,a *¾äkekaviaf.a idlaIsh

b;d jeo.;a úh' ^ Gonsalves vo. l p. 275 & Rev. Fr. V. Perniola S.J. ,The Catholic Church in Sri Lanka , The Portuguese Period , volume 1 , 1505 - 1565, pg - 289)

ukakdrfï m%dKmß;Hd.sjrel%s'j' 1519 hdmkfha isxydikh ixls,s

kue;a;l= úiska meyer .kakd ,È'

mrrdcfialrka f,i wdrEV kula fhdod.;a

fudyq kS;Hdkql=,j m;a ù isá rcq urd oud

rclu mjrd .;af;a h' tfia u rc;=ukg

mlaImd;Sj isá msßi o urd oeuqfõh' fï

fya;=fjka rclug Wreulalrej isá

rcl=urd bkaÈhdjg mek .sfha h' Tyq tys

.sfha lu rdcH Èkd .ekSug mD;=.SiSkaf.a

iydh ,nd .kSu ms‚i h' hdmkh wjg

msysá fkd.eUqre uqyqÿ je,s jeáfha /fok

ishÆ keõ ;ukg wh;a jk nj hdmkfha

rcjrekaf.a ms<s.;a iïm%odhla úh' fï wkqj

wjg uqyqÿ je,af,a /ÿkq keõ fndfydauhla

ixlS,s meyer .;af;a h' fï fya;=ka ksid

l%s'j' 1543 § mD;=.SiS udáka w,af*dkafida

o fi!id úYd, keõ yuqodjla o lsre<

wh;a l=ureka iu. meñK ixls,s mD;=.d,

rcqg nÿ f.jk jevjiï md,lhl= njg

m;a flf<ah' tfy;a ixls,s tu .súiqu

fkdi,ld yeßfha h' fï ld,h ;=<

hdmkhg wh;a ukakdrfï isá ck;dj

bkaÈhdfõ isg Yd' m%ekaisia idúfh¾

uqks;=ud .ek;a Wkajykafiaf.a b.ekaùï

yd m%d;syd¾hhka .ek;a wid Wkajykafiag

tys meñfKk f,i wdrdOkd l<y'

ukakdrfï fï msßig fuu ˜ iqÿ iajdñh¾

˜ jirla muK ld,hla ;=< l/;s fiajdj

.ek wdrxÑ ,eì‚' t;=ukaf.a oeyeñ yd

YslaIdldñ meje;au .ek;a" ck;d ióm

fiajdj .ek;a ukakdrfï msßi oek.kaky'

zfmßh mdføda zfyj;a zf,dl= iajdñz kñka

tys úYd, f.!rjhg md;% ù isá t;=uka

fuys o f.kajd .ekSu Tjqkaf.a wfmalaIdj

úh' fufia idúfh¾ msh;=ukg ukakdru

fj; jevu lrk f,i wdrdOkd lrk ,È'

ukakdrfï ls;=kq msßi yqfola lu wdrCIdj

ms‚i mD;=.Siskaf.a is;a Èkd .ekSfï

fÉ;kdfjka fufia wdrdOkd l<yq o hkak

we;eïyq m%Yak lr;s' tfy;a Yd' m%ekaisia

idúfh¾ uqks;=udf.a ,sms j,ska u meyeÈ,s

jkafka tfia fkdjk nj hs' Yd' m%ekaisia

idúfh¾ uqks;=udf.a fiajdj o fydÈka yÿkd

f.k isà' fï msßi ls;= oyu je<eo .ekSfï

msßisÿ fÉ;kdfjka tfia l< nj meyeÈ

jkafka h' fufia wdrdOkd ,o Yd' m%ekaisia

idúfh¾ uqks;=udg fuys meñ‚u ioyd

myiqlï fkd;sì‚' tu ksid ;u ys;j;a

iydhl ukais,aydia msh;=uka tjkakg

t;=fuda ie,eiqï lf<da h' tu W;aiyh o

wid¾:l úh' tu msh;=udg o ;uka isá

;=;a;=l=äfha meje;s úreoaOjdÈkaf.a .egqï

ksid isá ;ekla nj;a ùu ksid wmyiq nj

okajk ,È' tys isá tl u moú mqcl cqjdï

o ,sidfkda msh;=uka fuys tjk ,È' cqjdï

o ,sidfkda msh;=fuda fuys meñK l%s'j' 1536

§ úis oyila jq ck iuqyhla ls;= oyfï

l=,jeoaÿy' fï msßi ,enq oyï oekqu w,am

nj wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= fkdfõ' tfy;a

m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=uka ie,eiqï l<

mßÈ" ta oekqu l%ufhka jHdma; ler ÈhqKq

lrk ,È' flfia fj;;a l,a .; jkakg

fmr fuys j.;=. oek.;a mrrdcfialrka

fyj;a ixls,s rc;=ud fï .ek úhre úh' ta

ioyd fya;=jqfha l=ulaoehs m%Yak l< yelsh'

fï jk úg;a mD;=.Siska iu. WrK ù isá

ksid ;u rgjeis msßila mD;=.%Sis f.kd

wd.u je<eo .ekSfuka ;udg úreoaOj Tjqka

yg mlaImd;s fj;a oehs w;s jq ielh ksid

o @ tfia ke;a;ï Tjqka ls;= oyu je<eo

.ekSu muKla ksid tfia wruqK jqfha o@

hkq m%Yak lsysmhls' ta l=ula jqj;a rc fï

uq¿ msßiu urd oeuqfõ h' fï wkqj uereï

lE msßi kj ls;=kq msßila jqj;a tä;rj

Èú msÿfõ lf;da,sl ou flfrys ;uka

oela jq úYajdish ksidu h' fudjqka >d;kh

lrk ,oafoa f;daÜgfõ,s yd mÜáf;daÜgï

kue;s ia:dkfha §h' miq l< fy<s ú we;s

f,aLK wkqj uereï lE ixLHdj yh ishhh

blau jkafkah' fï isÿúu fÄockl jk

kuq;a Èjhsfka lf;da,slhskg ch.%yKfha

m%;suq¾;shla iy kso¾YKhla o jkafka h'

fï ish,af,da ksielju m%dK mß;Hd.jre

h' fuu m%dKmß;Hd.sjre jq l,s ´,kao

hq.fha úfrdaodr lf;da,slhkaf.a mq¾j

rEmK fj;s' l%s'j' 1544 foieïn¾ udifha§

m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=uka ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ

ngysr uqyqÿlrfha úiq uqlal¾ ck;djg

O¾uh foaYkd lrk l< ukakdrfï

m%dKmß;Hd.Sjreka ms<snoj wdrxÑ jQ w;r "

ukakdrfï kj ls;=kqjka t;rï blaukska

foúÿka Wfoid Èú ms§u .ek foúÿkag

;=;s msÿ w;r ixls,s jeks lDDr md,lhkag

ovqjï l< hq;= hehso m%ldY lrk ,§' Y%S

,xldfõ mD;=.Sis b;sydih ms<sn| wiydh

.%ka:hla rÑ; *¾kd´ o lafõfrdia fÊiq

ksldhsl msh;=ud fï m%dK mß;Hd.s ùu .ek

úÑ;% jQ úia;rhla bÈßm;a lrhs' Y%S ,xldj

.ek we;s ish we,au;a widOdrKhg tfrys

ùug ks;e;ska t;=uka ;=<e;s .=Kdx.h;a

t;=ukaf.a ,sms j,ska ukdj ms<sìUq fõ'

l%s'j' 1545 ckjdß 20 jeks Èk fldÑka

ys isg ;=kafjks cqjka mD;=.Sis wêrdchd

fj; ,shk fu;=ud hdmkfha rdcHfha

oyï foiqfï jeo.;alu wjOdrKh lrhs'

bka i;shlg miq frdaufha ish ksldhsl

fidhqrkag ,shk t;=ud ukakdrfï m%dK

mß;Hd.sjreka yd fldaÜfÜ rc jdi,

nqjfklndyq rc úiska l< >d;khla

yd fldaÜfÜ oyï ¥; m%.;sh .ek

i|yka lrhs' l%s'j' 1545 § Y=' m%ekaisia

idúfh¾;=ud fld<U jrdhg fiakaÿ jk

w;r tys§ t;=ukaf.a fiajfhka kefjys

lms;dkajrhdf.a isÿjk is;ayeÍu yd

ðú; fjki b;sydifhda b;d úÑ;%j

olaj;s' fï .ufka § fldaÜfÜ rcq i;ajk

nqjfklndyq rcq yuqjk t;=ud rcqg

mD;=.d,fha wêrdchdf.ka ,smshla Ndr

fohs' we;eï b;sydihkag wkqj bkamiqj

ukakdru olajd hd;%d lrk m%ekaisia

idúfh¾ ;=ud bkamiq keÿka;sõ ¥m;g

f.dvng nj lshefõ'

iaj¾.ia: ùu iy Y=oaOjrhl%s'j' 1552 foieïn¾ ui 03 jk Èk

m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=uka Ökfha

ikaÑhka ÿm; kï ¥mf;a § iaj¾.ia:

jq‚' túg t;=ukaf.a jhi wjqreÿ 45 ls'

iamd[a[fha kdj¾ ckmofha idúfh¾

ukaÈrfha ro<hl= f,i Wm; ,enqjo

iñÿkaf.a werhqug m%;spdr olajd fÊiq

ksldhg ne|S wfmdaia;,sl ;dkdm;sjrfhl=

iy O¾uÿ;jrfhl= f,i ,laÈjg meñK

È<skaokaf.a È<skafol= fjñka ienE l%sia;=

wkq.dñlhl= jQ m%ekaisia idúfh¾ uqks;=ud

ienúkau wiydh O¾uÿ;jrfhls' t;=ukaf.a

iïmq¾K O¾uodksh fufyjr jir 10ls'

l%s'j' 1619 Tlaf;daïn¾ ui 25 jk Èk §

mia jk mdjqÆ Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud úiska

fu;=ukaj Nd.Hjrhg tijQ w;r l%s'j'

1622 ud¾;= ui 22 jk Èk 15 jk f.%.ß

Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud úiska fu;=uka úYaj

iNdfõ Y=oaOjka;fhl= f,i m%ldYhg m;a

lrk ,§' ckjkaokd jif¾ fu;=ukaf.a

ux.,Hh foieïn¾ ui 03 jk Èkg fh§

we;s w;r " — O¾uÿ;sl fufyjf¾ kdu

idka;=jrhd˜ hk wdor kdufhka fu;=uka

yeÈkafõ'

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hgf;a 2014 ° wdr®:sl f,alï ldr®hdxYh msysgjQ w;r tu.ska frdau lshq˙hdfõ

fukau j;sldk rdcH wdr®:sl lghq;= m˙md,kfha o j.lSï mjrd ;sfí' tys uq,a

wêm;s OQrhg m;a w;sW;=ï fcdar®– ld†k,a fm,a ysñmdKkaf.a OQrld,h bl=;a

fmnrjd˙ 26 jeks∞ ksudúh' 2017 cQks udifha mgka t;=ukag OQrfha lghq;= ls¯ug

wjldY fkd,enqKq w;r íafÜ%,shdjg fmr<d hEug is≥úh' 2014 ° m;õSï ,o

t;=ukaf.a mia wjqre≥ OQr ld,h 2019 fmnrjd˙fha ksudjQ w;r t;=ukaf.a b,a,d

wiaùu Y=oaOdikfha ie,ls,a,g ,lafkdjq w;r †km;d mqj;a m%ldYk j,go ta .ek

i|ykla fkdùh' ta wkqj t;=ukaf.a OQrld,h ksudjQ w;r th h<s wÆ;a fkdl<

fihla olakg ,eìK'

kj m;aùï ,o .re cqjdka wekafgdaksfhda msh;=ud 1979 ° f–iq ksldhg tlajQ

f,i fâ¯â iriúfhka wdr®:sl úoHd Wmdêh †kd we;' 1992 ° mQcl jrï ,o t;=ud

f–iq ksldfha f,dal kdhl ksjfia WmfoaYlhl= f,i lghq;= lr we;' 2014 isg

2017 olajd fudieïìla ys f–iq ksld jHdmD;s iïnkaêldrl yd ksldfha NdKavd.

d˙l ;k;=re ord we;' zfï m;aùu uqΩukska n,dfmdfrd;a;= rys; le|ùula' tfy;a

b;d ksy;udkSj fuh ms<s.kakd w;r foúhka jykafia ;=< taldhk úYajdifhka

fï ¥;ld˙h ;=< fiaj lrkakg jrï ,efnkq we;s njg ;ud is;kafka hehs t;=ud

j;sldk m%jD;a;s wxYhg m%ldY lr ;sìK' yeg yeú˙† .re wekafgdaksfhda msh;=ud

b;d,s" bx.S%is" m%xY" mD;=.Sis iy iamd[a[ NdId j,ska jev ls¯ug iu;ah' wdr®:sl

f,alï ldr®hdxYfha wêm;s OQrh ±¯ug ro.=re jrhl= ùug wjYH ke;s ksid .re

msh;=udg ish OQr ld,fhka miq idudkH meú†" mqcl „ú;hg wdmiq fhduqùug

yelsneõ Y=oaOdikfhka jdr®;dfõ' Y=oaOdikfha wdr®:sl lghq;= úIhfha úksúo

Ndjhlska lghq;= ls¯ug t;=ud n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk neõ lshefõ'

bl=;a b˙od ieurE f;jk

f,dal †<s∫kaf.a †kh

ksñ;af;ka j;sldkfha idka;

mS;r neis,sldfõ w;sW;=ï

m%ekaisia Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=udf.a

m%Odk;ajfhka meje;ajQ foaj

fufyfhka miq j;sldkfha ijeks

mdjqΩ iiqka msh Yd,dfõ° †<s∫ka"

ksjdi ke;s wh iy iafjÉPd

fiajlhka 1500 la iu. †jd

fNdack ix.%yhlg tlaúh' jr®I

2016 ° ohd lreKdfõ chka;s

jir iksgqyka lrñka w;sW;=ï

m%ekaisia iiqka mshdKka úiska f,dal †<s∫kaf.a †kh m%ldYhg m;alrk ,o w;r Bg iu.dój

jdr®Islj †<s∫ka fjkqfjka úfYaI fNdack ix.%yhla meje;aùug;a" fï iufha° Y=oaOdikfha

wkq.%yfhka cx.u fi!LH fiajd l|jqre meje;aùug;a mshjr f.k ;sfí'

fujr †jd fNdack ix.%yhg †<s∫ka 1500 la iu. iafjÉPd fiajlhka 50 la tlajQ

w;r †jd wdydrh i|yd ,ika.d" l=l=Ω uia iu. y;=" w," w;=remi" m<;=re iy

fldams wvx.= úh' fï w;r iiqka mshd fkdjeïnr® 15 isl=rd∞ miajre 4'40 g muK jeis

ueo †<s∫ka yd ksjdi ke;s ms˙ia fjkqfjka Y=oaOdikh ixúOdkh l< ffjoH l|jqr

lrd meñ◊fhah' tys° iafjÉPdfjka ffjoH l|jqfr® fiajh lrk ffjoHjreka m%uqL

fi!LH fiajlhkag ;=;s ms≥ iiqka mshd m%;sldr i|yd meñK isá ms˙ia fjkqfjka úfYaI

he≥ulao is≥lf<ah' fï fi!LH l|jqrg iiqka mshd we;=Æjkjd;a iu. tys isá ms˙ia

i;=áka T,ajrika fokakg jQ w;r iiqka mshd Tjqka ish,a,ka iu. l;d nia lrñka

iqj ≥la úuiñka" iskd uqiq uqúka .; lf<ah' fï ffjoH l|jqr ;=< úúO fi!LH fiajd

imhk w;r" idudkH ffjoH fiajd" yoj;a frda." fndajk frda." ldka;d frda." m%ij

kd˙ fi!LH fiajd" ifï frda." jd;rla; frda. we;=Æ me;sreKq fiajd /ilg m%;sldr

,nd°ug myiqlï i,id ;sfí' fuys° w∞< idhksl m¯CIK i|yd ffjoH mr®fhaIKd.

drhla fuys wrUd ;sfí'

w;sW;=ï m%ekaisia iiqka mshd tu ia:dkfhka kslauf.dia idka; mS;r p;=ri%hg

tmsáka j;sldk rdcHfhka msg; msysá iiqka bvul wÆ;ska wrUd we;s wfmdaia;,sl ohd

fiajd ldr®hd,h neye±lSuog .sfhah' fujr f,dal †<s∫kaf.a †kfha f;audj f;ys,s 9

wvx.= z†<s∫kaf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j i∞ld,hg myj fkdhkafkah' hkak fõ'

orejka wdrCId lr .ekSfï j.lSu kj ;dCI◊l wdh;k i;= hq;=lula∑

Y=oaOdikfha wdr®:sl wxYhg iamd[a[ f–iq ksldhslhl= m;a lrhs

È<s÷ka 1500 la iu. iiqka mshd Èjd fNdackhg tlafõ

jekSishg bl=;a mkia jir ;=< n,md we;s oreKqu .xj;=r ;;a;ajh we;sùu;a iu.

tys idka; udr®la ;=ukaf.a neis,sldj .xj;=rg hgù we;s njg jdr®;dfõ' jekSisfha

n,Od¯ka y†is ;;a;ajhla m%ldYhg m;alr we;s w;r" tla mqoa.,hl= ñhf.dia we;s njo

lshefõ' oYl .Kkdjlg miq we;sj ;sfnk oreKq .xj;=r ;;a;ajh wä yhla Wig ke.

we;s w;r 1966 isg th by<u .xj;=r uÜgu f,i ie,fla'

idka; udr®la ;=ukaf.a neis,sldjg .xj;=frka is≥j we;s ydksh úuid ne,Sug

jekSisfha fma;s%hdla w;s.re m%ekaisiaflda fudr.a,shd jekSisfha k.rdêm;s Æhs‚

nD.akdfrda iu. bl=;a∞ tys meñ◊hy' jekSishg weoyef,k wêl jr®Idj ksid

k.rhg fukau ≥m;ao .xj;=frka hgù we;s w;r idka; udr®la ;=ukaf.a neis,sldjgo

.xj;=frka nrm;, ydks is≥ù we;s njg k.rdêm;sjrhd iy;sl lf<ah' ish gqúgr®

.sKqug igykla ;nk k.rdêm;sjrhd jekSish oKla olajd j;=frka hgù we;ehs

wkdjrKh lf<ah'

jekSisfha fma;s%hdla w;s.re m%ekaisiaflda fudr.a,shd mjikafka jekSisfha uxudj;a

ish ksjyk lr.;a tys ks∞.kakd wirKhka .ek ;u wjOdkh fhduqù we;s

njla jekSisfha óiï ish f∞rgq fï wkd:hkag újr lrkq we;s njg ish úYajdih

m<lf<ah' fuys° t;=ud l˙gdia wdh;khg y†is iykdOdr imhk f,i;a úm;g m;a

wkd:hkag irK ùug jydu mshjr .kakd f,i;a Wmfoia ,nd° ;sfí'

jir 926 l ft;sydisl

Wreuhlg ysñlï lshk

idka; udr®la ;=ukaf.a

neis,sldj ish b;sydih mqrd

ih j;djla .xj;=rg f.d≥re

ù we;' 2018 Tlaf;danrfha°

we;sjQ .xj;=r ;;a;ajfhka

neis,sldj we;=<g c,h .,d

wd w;r" msÛka .fvd,a we,aÆ

fmdf<dfõ fldgila ydkshg

m;aúh' fujro neis,sldj

;=<g j;=r .,d wdjo tys

fiajl ms˙ia hqyqiqΩj j;=r

bj;a ls¯ug lghq;= lf<a

bl=;a jifr® úkdYh h<s tys

is≥ fkdjkq i|ydh' flfia fj;;a fujro fï ft;sydisl msÛka .fvd,a fmdf<dj

meh 16 la j;=rg hgù ;snq◊'

jekSisfha idka; ud¾la ;=ukaf.a neis,sldj .xj;=rg hgfõ

m%ekaisia fI,agka m%kdka≥

hym;a tfård ksldfha.re fï˙ ,skÜ meú† fidhq˙h

f.k tk

iQodkï o Tn @ljqo rcd" uuhs rcd lshñka ;uka jgd muKhs

lerflkafka'''" uu;ajfhka wkaO fj,d" úl,a fj,d" wka wh .ek ys;k mqreoao;a ≥re ù we;af;a"

wE; w;Sf;;a jr®;udkfh;a fudav rcqka fjkakhs fmdr lEfõ∑ fmdrlkafka∑∑ rgg;a cd;shg;a fiajh l< wh ke; ñka wu;l lr we;af;a''' tfia jqj;a

rdc mqgqjghs" rdc lsre<ghs wehs fu;rï fmdrlEfõ∑ fmdrlkafka∑∑

kgmq kegqul=;a kE" fnfr® mΩjl=;a kE" fmdfrdka≥ ish,a, wu;l lr,d" b;d l=vd fldgila †la

lr,d" wgq fldgq mqrjd .kafka'' nexl=j,;a mqrjd .kafka'' §wo ? uu kqU yuqjg tkjd" fudav rcd

lvd jefgkjd∑∑ †˙h cjh fokafka ljqrekaf∞a∑∑ i∞ „jkh ysñ lr fokafka''

tf,djg fuf,djg wêm;s jkafka f–iqia ls%ia;=ia foú W;=udfKdauhs' ls%ia;= rcdKkaf.a fï ux., †kfha kshu rcdKkaf.a W;=ïu fiajhghs Tn wm le|jd

we;af;a∑∑ †˙h cjh we;s ≥fõ mqf;a is;a fhduq lrñka fufkys lrkakg ld,h fokakg iQ∞kïo Tn@@

fï †kfha mdjqÆ ;=udf.ka ,smshla tkafka'''fkdksfjk wdf,dalhghs Tn wm iEu fokd le|jd

we;af;a'''mõ iudj ysñ lr fokafka'''i∞ úuqla;sfh ch udj;ghs f.k hkafka''''

fjk;la n,ñka w∫fr® .efgñka fkdfhla fkdfhla N+;dê foú foaj;djka miqmi hkafka''' fndre lshkd

wh" wehs ms<s.kafka@@

kej; ke.sg,d bkak ;ekska" bkakd ú,iska" f–iqia ls%ia;=ia tlu rcdKkaf.a" isxydikhg <`.djkakghs wm iQ∞kï úh hq;af;a" iudj °,d ms<s.kakguhs

t;=udfKda ≤;u †.= lrñka n,d isákafka'''' W;=ïu jia;=j t;ekhs we;af;a'' le|ùula wm ,en we;af;a

ta i|yd iQ∞kïo Tn@@

mqrdK .súiqfu ∞ú;a rc;=u fyd|u mdvula wm yg fokjd' wjia:dj ,enqKd idjq,a jrñka ;udf. rc oykla fï f,dj m;=rd" rclu †.gu lrf.k

hkakg" tfia jqj;a" Y=oaO;ajh ;=<" ;ud ,enQ wNsfIalh Tiafia ish lemjQ †úfha W;=ïluhs Tyq f;areï .kafka∑∑

;ukag by<ska ke.S isáh yels wh urd oukakg" ke; t;=udfKda bv ≥kafka'

ish lemùuguhs úYajdijka; jqfKa'''foaj jpkhg is; fhduq lrñka lshjd n,ñka f;areï .kakg

iQ∞kïo Tn@@

f–iqia ls%ia;=ia foú W;=udfKda ñksi;a nj f.k fm<yr mdñka" oyï ∞kfha fh≥fka udr®.h;a

„jkh;a i;Hh;a jQfha iuyr ñksiqkaf.a iuÉp,hg;a fldka lrkq ,eîug;a ,lajQfha'''

.j Trefõ isg lmd, l∫ uq≥kg ke.af.a wdorfha reërhhs .,d .sfha" §fydaikakd"¶ §chfõ ls%ia;=kS¶ y~ rdjh úYajh mqrdu ke.S .sfha" wog;a ta y~ me;sfrkafka'''wjika fudfydf;a fidre fofofkla

w;rg ue† jQfha"

tlafidr fogqfjla wmydih t,a, lrk w;fr® wksld ms<s;=re jYfhka mjid isáfha

§f–iqia jykai" Tn rdcY%Sfhka jvkd l,ays ud isysl< uekj¶ lSfõ'''

wo †kfha wms;a fidreka∑∑ tfia jqj;a iudj ,nñka isákd fidreka fjkakg;a mqΩjka∑∑

yo j; l=áhg ˙x.d,d ljqΩ mshka wer,d fida†is lr,d neÆfjda;ska Tn uu bkafka fldhs fidrdf.

me;af;af∞a∑∑ ls%ia;= rcdKkag iaf;da;% fõjd∑ i∞l,ays ch fõjd∑∑ lshkak mqΩjka ;;a;ajhlo Tn

bkafka''@@ ld,h °,d fufkys lrkakg''iQ∞kïo Tn@@@

fï „ú; .ufka wjidku fudfydf;a ls%ia;= rcdKkaf.a wNshighs Tn wm iEu fokdu;a <Ûd fjù hkafka''' .kq fokq mshjk fudfyd;hs ta∑∑

l=reish foi n,ñka wdorfha joka j,g lka ° iudj .ekqug iQ∞kïo Tn@@

dkdr®:



12 úfYaIdx.

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Ôj;=ka Èß.kajk urKh

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†ú fmfj; mj;ajdf.k hkjd' úúO

≥la .eyeg ueo ;u /lshdjkaj,

fhfoñka ;j mjq,a kv;a;= ls¯ug

Tjqka fjfyi fjkjd' ;ukag

,efnk wd∞hu b;d iqΩ jQj;a

i;=áka ;u „ú; mj;ajdf.k

hkakg Tjqka W;aidy lrkjd' ;u

wd.u oyug wkqj .=K Or®u ;u

„ú;j, r|jdf.k iudchg jev∞hS

mqoa.,hka f,i Tjqka „j;a jkafka'

mdi,a úfha isg tlu mx;sfha

bf.kqu ,enQ ñ;=rka fofofkla

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Trf,daiq iE°u iy levqKq Trf,daiq

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Okj;aj isáhd'

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isák ksid ñ;=rka fofokd mjq,aj,

wh fuu .ukg Tjqkaf.a úfrdaOh

m< l<d' Tjqka mejiqfõ jkfha

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tla;rd ia:dkhl .,a wÛ=re f.dvla

jg lrf.k lE .iñka kgk

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uqK .eiqKd' uq,° Tjqka fofokd

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kdhl nysrjhd Tjqka fofokd wu;d

fufia lSjd

§nhjkakg tmd' wms Tn fom<g

ys˙yerhla lrkafka keye' Tn

leu;s kï fï .,a wÛ=re j,ska

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wÛ=re j,ska Tjqkag m,la ke;ehs

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fm/;a;h wyl ±óug ne˙ ksid

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idlal=j, oudf.k meñ◊ .,a wÛ=re

r;arka njg m;aù ;sfnk njhs' Tjqka

fofokd muKla fkdj Tjqkaf.a

mjq,aj, wh o i;=gg yd mq≥uhg

m;ajqKd' fï isoaêfhka jvd;a i;=gq

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w.ysÛlï wld uld f.k i;=áka

†ú f.jkakg yels ksid im;a;=

idokakd jvd;a i;=gq jqKd' kuq;a

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we;s jqKd' Tyq lf<a myqj∞ Wfokau

ke.sg ;u ñ;=rdg;a fkdlshd úYd,

f.daks folla /f.k nysrjhd

yuqùug .shd' túg kdhl nysrjhd

f.daks j,g we;s ;rï .,a wÛ=re

mqrjd .kakd f,i lSjd' Tyq b;du

i;=áka ;u ksfjig <Ûd jQjd' kuq;a

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r;arka l=Üá njg m;ajQfha keye'

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Trf,daiq idokakdg we;sjqfKa ord.;

fkdyels f,dl= ≥lla' Tyq lE .id

y~kakg mgka .;a;d' jeä ;Kaydjg

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fjuq' tu jpk fufkys lruq'

§;Kayd iy.; ñksid ;udg

we;s fohska ;Dma;su;a fkdjkafkah'

;Kaydj wd;auh úh< jkafkah'

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Tyqf.a fïih u; id.;h we;af;ah'¶

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ioyï is;sú,s

,nk i;shg

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u<jqkaf.a

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tfy;a „j;=ka uefrkakg

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u<jqkag mska muqKqj;s'

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lr;s' u<jqka fjkqfjka

mQcd mj;aj;s' ∞k Or®u

fo;s' tfy;a urKh y∫kd

.ekSug W;aidy fkdlr;s'

urKh ksh; nj Tn

iefjdu oks;s' tfy;a

urKh .ek u;la lrk

úg iuyre ;e;s .ks;s'

„j;a ùug fmdrlk

ñksiaiq urKhg ìh fj;s'

ksh; jYfhkau iEu

c.;l=u urKhg uqyqK

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w;S;fha isg jr®;udkh

yryd wkd.;h Tiafia

ñksiaiq urKh lrd

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yd wkd.;h ixfhda.

fhka ñksidf.a „jk pl%h

ilia fjhs' w;S;fha Wmka

ñksid jr®;udkfha „j;a ù

wkd.;fha ñh hhs' w;S;h

yd wkd.;h úYd, ld,

mrdihl úys° hhs' tfy;a

jr®;udkh ksfïIhls'

„ú;hg jeo.;a jkafka ta

ksfïIhhs' „ú;h yev.

iajd .ekSu fkdfyd;a

ksjer† meje;aul ia:dms;

ùu i|yd bvlv we;af;a

jr®;udkh ;=< w;S;h

fyj;a miq.sh ld,h

fjkia l< fkdyel' th

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yudrh' wkd.;h ks;ru

b†˙fhka we;s ksid wmg

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wkd.;h n,dfmdfrd;a;=

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w;S;h kej; ilia

l< fkdyels kuq;a

jr®;udkfha f.dvk.k

ksjer† meje;au wkd.;hg

M,∞hs msúiqula fjhs'

„ú;h wjidkfha urKh

lrd t<fUk úg jeo.;a

jkafka tu M,∞hS msúiquhs'

urKh wjidkhla fkdj

wdrïNhla njg m;a

jkafka „ú; M,∞hs;djh

;=< /∫kq wOHd;añl

ia:djrNdjh ksidh'

wm urKhg ìh

jkafka fN!;sl ;,fha

ne£fuka f,!lsl rduq

;=< fldgqùu ksidh'

jr®;udkh ;=< iDKd;aul

wkd.; isyskhka jmqrd

fk<d .kakd wd;audr®:ldó

wiajekak „ú;fha wruqKq

njg m;a lr .ekSu ksidh'

urKfhka miq „jkhla

fkdolsk Tjqyq „ú;fha

f,!lsl iem iïm;a N=la;s

ú£u urKh ksid wysñ

ùug wlue;s fj;s' fï

miqìu u; wur”h „ú;h

m;d u<jqkaf.a fkajdisld

.drhla mju;ajdf.k hk

weu˙ldfõ iud.ula .ek

miq.sh ld,fha jdr®;d úh'

Bg wkqj u<jqka

ke.sgqùfï Ys,amhla fidhd

.kakd ;=re u<ñkS .nvd

lr ;eîu is≥fõ' tfy;a

fï jk;=re tu jHdmdrfha

idr®:l;ajhla olakg

ke;' ñksid .scq f,i

iqfLdamfNda.S „ú;hg

weíneys ù isà' wOHd;añl

ukao fmdaIKfhka fmf<k

ñksiqka wkqka kid

±ófuka ;j l,la fï

fmdf<dfõ jecöug orK

W;aidyfha w;=reM,hla

f,i tlS u<jqkaf.ka

ke.sàfï isysk yUd hdu

is≥jk nj is;sh yelsh'

íafÜ%,shdfõ ihsuka

ldgr®úiska ñh.sh

miq wdmiq ke.sàfï

n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka

weu˙ldfõ we,alr® wekÜ

l%fhdakslaia bkaiaááhqÜ

kue;s fmr lS iud.u

û< ñkS .nvdj& g

jdr®Islj rlaIK .dia;=

jYfhka re' 160000$- la

yd idud‚l .dia;= re'

80"000$- la f.jkq ,nk

nj jir .Kklg fmr

íafÜ%,shdfõ mqj;am;l

m< jQ ,smshlska jeä ≥rg;a

jdr®;d ù we;'

f,!lsl ne£fuka ñ°u

wiSre h' wd;audr®:ldufhka

ñ° f,!lsl wd,h ;Hdc

ls¯u myiq ldr®hhla

fkdfõ' jr®;udkfha

wmf.a ksjer† meje;au

wkd.;fha hym;a m%;sM,

f.k ths' w;S;fha

is≥jQ jer† jr®;udkfha

is≥ùug bv fkd;nñka

wkd.;hg uqyqK fokafka

kï urKhg ìhùug

lsis≥ fya;=jla fkdue;'

ksfïIhla jk jr®;udkh

„ú;hg wñ, jákdlula

f.k fok nj ±lafjkafka

tneúks' tfy;a mgq mdfrka

.uka ls¯ug fndfyda

fofkla ue,s fj;s' jia;=j

n∞ f.k" ;dkak udkak"

cvlï" uerlï" me<|f.k

fuf,dj úrdcudk ñksiaiq

urKh .ek wik úg

u<dksl fj;s' §Tnf.a

Ok OdkH †rd f.dia we;'

Tnf.a jia;% ldjqka ld

oud we;' Tnf.a rka ˙°

u<lv ld we;' ta u,lv

Tng úreoaOj idlaIshla

ù .skakla fuka Tnf.a

udxi ld oukq we;' Tn

jia;= f.dv.id we;af;a

ksu fõ.k hk hq.hl h'

¶ ^cdfldí 5(2-3&" §tfy;a

iajr®.fhys Tng jia;= /ia

lr .kak' tys° u,lvj;a"

ldfjdaj;a tajd kdia;s

fkdlr;s' fidre o Wux

leK tajd fidrd fkd.

ks;s'¶ ûf;õ 6(20&

urKfhka is≥jkafka

w;E¯uhs' „ú w„ú

ishÆu fN!;sl jia;+ka

flfrys mj;sk f,!lsl

iïnkaOlï wfydais fõ'

¥ orejka" wUq ieñhka"

kE≤ ysj;=ka" ys;j;shka"

ñ, uqo,a" yrl ndk"

hdk jdyk" j;= msá hkd

ish,af,ka fjkafõ'

13úfYaIdx.dkdr®:



yE∑ flfi,a .y mS†,d∑

flda,sl=Ügq∑

msksndkjg ne|.;a; iqïnfr® ;j álla ;o lr,

ne|f.k flfi,a m∫r <Ûg .sh f,dl= biafldaf,

uy;a;hdf.a bfya u,la msmqkd'

'''' wmafma jeäysá ix.fï úfkdao .uk .sysx tk fldg ux

l,amsáfhka f.kd flfy,a mef<a''''

zpQá mq;d fufy tkavflda nâvla fmkakkav'Z mq;df.a

mq;d - pQá mq;d biair fï jdf.a wΩ;a fohla ±lalu f,dl=

biafldaf, uy;a;hdf. ;d;a;d thdg;a w~.y,d fmkakkjd'

'''' mqxÑ ldf, <uhs ,nk w;a±lSï f,dl= fjk fldg

fyd| mqre≥ njg m;a fjkjd' me<hla ysgj,d jefvk yeá

±l,d i;=gqfjkak mqxÑ ys;lg mqre≥ lrkag ´kE''''

foierhlau uy yhsfhka lE.eyqj;a Tfy wdj pQá mqf;la

kE'

''' fldhs ux .sys,a,u n,kav' wo ksjdvq oji' ta jqk;a br

uq≥ka fjkl,a ksokafk kE fk ñksiaiq''''

zyE∑Z

pQá mq;d fµdaka tlg jYSfj,d' ks† me∫fr b|kau f.aï

.ykjd' Tnkjd Tnkjd bjrhla kE'

zwmQrehs b,ka∞˙hd' fmdrjk froao;a ´x ìu'Z

f,dl= biafldaf, uy;a;hd lE.eyqjd'

zwfka ;d;af; wo ksjdvq oji' orejd mdvqfj ysáh fox'

fjkog b;sx uy mdkaor bial+,a jEka tlg mgjkjfk'Z

f,a,s hdmamqfjka lsjqjd' ly mdg" ;U mdg" lΩ mdg

fldkafâ uq≥kg .egy,d' ysr l,siula oKysi <Ûg †.

;sfhk we|,d' Bg Wäka w;a ke;s nekshula' f,dl= biafldaf,

uy;a;hd f,a,s †yE n,df.k ysáhd' fï orejf. wïud∑

mq;df.a fkdakd∑ f,dl= ≤jeoaola tlal W.;alu" riaidj

Tlafldu tlal wdj f,a,s∑

ixialD;sh fjkia fjkj' ldf,;a tlal' ''' ta;a idrOr®u

fjkia fjkav nE' jeäysálug f.!rfõ ;sfhkav ´kE' f,dl=

biafldaf, uy;a;hd ;kshu ys;=jd' ta;a jpk msg lf<a kE'

zwfm uy;a;hd äx.lg tkavfld'Z

idf, me;af;ka biafldaf, fkdakdf.a lg y~∑

f,dl= biafldaf, uy;a;hdg yskd .shd' biafldaf, fkdakd

uqød kdgHhla fmkakkjo@

zfïx fuydg tkav'Z ryiska lsjqjd'

zwo ksjdvq oji' wïuhs mq;hs ksoyfia ysáhfoka' ta whf.

lghq;= ±x wmsg whs;s kE uy;a;hd' ta f.d,af,d fjku

mjq,la'Z

zta meáhd uf.;a uqKqmqrd' ta orejd y˙hg y∞.kav ug;a

hq;=lula ;sfhkjd'Z biafldaf, uy;a;hd l=gq l=gq .Ejd'

ztõjg ;ekla fj,djla ;sfhkjd' biafldaf, fkdakd

wjjd∞;aulj lsjqjd' mq;d újdyfj,d ≤wjqreoaola jqk;a

kekaoïuhs f,a,shs w;fr mqxÑu úrilhlaj;a fj,d kE'

biafldf, fkdakd fidavd fnda;,hla fkfjhs' uy fmdf<dj

jf. ord.;a; .E◊fhla' jdikdjg ta ldf,a zia;S%jdohZ ;sì,

kE' lf;da,sllfuka wdj mQcd ùu l=reim;a ùu ;uhs yojf;a

;sfhkafk' biafldaf, fkdakd mqnq≥ lKqjla'

zfï∑ flfi,a .y mS°,d∑Z .dì%fh,a foaj¥;hd u˙h;=óg

ux.,ï lSjd jdf.a∑

ymamd∑ biafldaf, fkdakdf.a uqyqfK ;re oyila msì≥kd'

fldiai ì;a;shg fya;a;= lr,d flfi,a .y <Ûg fokaku

†õjd'

z''' wfka∑ f–iq msysghs'Z biafldaf, fkdakd flfi,a .fya

pu;aldrh ú¢kjd'

zjfÜ fldg,d fld< fmdfydr oukav ´kE'Z f,dl=

biafldaf, uy;a;hd ;kshu fufyu ys;=jd'

''' uf.a ‚úf;a fn∞.kav'''' uf.a is;sú,s Wrd.kav'''' ud;a

tlal „j;afjkav mqΩjka tlu tlaflkd biafldaf, fkdakd

ú;rhs'''

ug fY%a◊h ,eì,d uyd úoHd,fha ú≥y,am;s ;k;=r ndr

.;a; ojfi msÉp u,a oumq j;=r ù≥rejla tlal ug uq,sÉÑ

fjkav f∞rlv ysgf.k mEj yskdj wo;a ta uqyqfK tfyug

k;r fj,d' ioygu wms fokakg wms fokakd∑

.re ,s,shka ueá,avd ;ka;s%wdrÉÑ Y=' m' ks' mejÈ fidhqßh

;udf.a leue;a;g úreoaOj hñka" ;ks leue;a;g

újdyhla lr.;a ;u †h◊h iu. mej;s ish¨

in|;djhka kj;d ;snQ tla oeä u;Od˙ msfhla" oeä f,i

.s,ka ù frdayf,a we|l „ú;fha wjidk ;;amr lsysmh

miqlrñka je;s¯ isáhd' ;u ieñhd yd orejka fofokd iu.

b;du mS%;su;a hq. †úhla .;lrñka isá Tyqf.a †h◊h"

wjia:djka lsysmhl°u ;u uyf.org ú;a mshdf.ka iudj

whe°ug W;aidy l<;a" ta .,a ys;e;s mshd" ;udf.a u;hg

msáka .sh ;u tlu †h◊hg lsisod iudj ≥kafka keye' ;u

mshdf.a wjika fudfyd; ms<sn| wdrxÑ jQ †h◊h" frday,g

f.dia mshdf.a w; w,a,d f.k we~q l∫,ska hq;=j iudj

b,a,d isáh;a" ta oro~q mshd ;u ysi fomig jkñka" wehf.a

ohdnr b,a,Su ta wjidk fudfydf;a;a m%;sfCIam l<d' Bg

iaj,am fj,djlg miq Tyq ;u is; ;=<

mej;s noaO ffjrh;a iu.u „ú;fhka iuq.;a;d' foúhka

jykafia ta mshdg wjika j;djg;a ≥ka uyÛ= wjia:dj" b;d

wjdikdjka; f,iska Tyq wysñ lr f.k iod;ksl ksrfha

fodrgqj ;ud úiska u yer.;a;d'

wo wm w;r;a bkakd iuyr mqoa.,hka f.a is;a ;=<"

tfia úúO mqoa.,hka ms<sn| ffjr is;=ú,s ksOka ù

;sfhk nj Tjqka iu. flfrk l;d nfya° wmg ±kS

;sfnkjd' yenehs tjka fndfyda mqoa.,hka mqk mqkd

mjikafka" Tjqka fjk whg jvd wd.ñl nj hs' fï jf.a

wh wfma ckl;dj,° ye¢kafjkafka zylafl nq≥/ia -

fndlafl ovuiaZ lsh, hs' tjeks mqoa.,hka .ek Tng;a

w;a±lSï we;s' jrla tla isoaOia:dk N+ñhl° yuqjQ tjka

mqoa.,fhla wmg mejiqfõ" ;ud mdfmdaÉpdrKh ls¯ug

msh;=fula <Û fmda,sï .efykafka ke;s nj;a" ;udf.a

ysf;a we;s foaj,a foúhka jykafia okakd neúka" Tyq

foúhka iu. iu.s ikaOdk.; ù we;s nj;a h' tfia

lshd meh nd.hla hkakg;a m%:ufhka" ;ud wdydrhg .;a

n;a melÜ tfla b;=re fldgia kshñ; li< Ndckhg

fkd∞" Tyq lsisu ys˙ls;hla ke;sj" bj;g úisl<d'

Tyq foúhka iu. jQ ikaOdkh" wfma foaYmd,k mlaI

iu. flfrk ikaOdkhla fuka f,ighs Tyq ys;df.k

we;af;a' ta lshkafka" zuu foúhka woyk ksid" ug ´kEu

jrola lrkak mqΩjka' tal fohsfhd n,d.kS∑Z

we;af;kau" msh;=ul= <Ûg f.dia zfldñiï lr.kakZ

hehs f–iq;=ud lsis∞l mjid keye' ta;a t;=ud mjid

isáfha z;d;a;dg lshkakZ lshd hs' fï f,!lsl f,dalfha

oyila mdm wjia:djka w;r" wm ;ju;a bkafka w;rux

fjñka nj wu;l lrkak tmd' ;d;a;d Tn foi n,d

isákjd' Tn lshkafka l=ula o@ Tn ys;kafka zuu

leu;s foa uu lrkjdZ lshd hs' Tn leu;s tajd Tng

lrkakg ne˙ nj Tng f;afrkjd ±hs wm okafka keye'

ta;a Tn bkafka fï úYaj cd,fha hs' Tnf.a w;S;hg

f.dia ne¨úg Tn wo fï lrk foaj,a j,g zfya;=mdGZ

fidhd.; yelsjkq we;s nj kï f–iq;=ud we;=Ω ishÆ

Ydia;Djre mjid ;ssfnk nj wu;l lrkak;a tmd' iu.s

ikaOdk.; ùu hkq .srfjla fuka Tn tf;la l< mõ

lkaordj msh;=ful=g lshdf.k lshdf.k hdu fkdfõ'

iu.s ikaOdkh hkq" Tfí is;a ika;dkhg jvd" hym;a

jQ úYaj h:dr®:hla iu. iïmd; ùu hs' úYajfha ksr®u,

iajNdjh yd iïmd; jk m<uq ;;amrfha°u Tn zksoyiaZ

fjkjd' ienE mdfmdaÉpdrKh hkq th hs' msh;=ul=

yuqfõ is≥lrk mdfmdaÉpdrKh hkq" ta uyd ie,iqfï

zfudv,hlaZ muKhs'

Tfí mshdg Tng i,l .kak ne˙jqkd hehs fYdalhla

Tfí isf;a mj;skjd kï" Tfí mshd fuka u jQ

jfhdajDoaO wfhla fj; f.dia" Wjegka lrkakg m%udo

jkafka wehs@ tu jhil ;eke;a;d Tfí mshd u úh hq;=

keye' zw,am jqkg lrk fiafj''' iqΩ jqj;a ug lf<aZ

hkqfjka .S;sld menef|kafka fï i;Hh lshd fokakg

hs' Tng nia r:fha° wirK ukqiaifhla yuqjQfjd;a" Tfí

mshdg fokakg fkdyels jQ foh" Tyqg fkdfokafka wehs@

wfma ienE z;d;a;dgZ lSlre jkafka tfia hs'

tuksid Tng iekiSu wjYHh kï" Tn wjg

;j;a iekiSu wjYHh wfhla isákjd ±hs

úuiqfuka n,kak' hym; is≥lrkakg f,dalh fmr<sh

hq;= fkdfõ' tfuka u" Tng is≥jQ hï whym;la" miqj

jvd hym;la njg m;aj we;s nj fmkqk wjia:d o"

Tfí „ú;h ;=< we;sjdg iel keye' wmg is≥jk ishÆ

whym;j,a ;=< /£ we;s hymf;a îc fidhd.ekSu wfma

jevla' túg ta whym; is≥j we;af;a" wmg fmrg jvd

jeä hym;la W∞lr°ug nj jgyd .; yels fõú'

z;d;a;df.aZ jev f;areï .; yelafla túg hs' wfma w;ska

jer† is≥fkdfjkjdg jvd" jer† is≥fjk tl jvd hym;a

jkq we;s nj .eUqfrka f;areï .kak'

mdmh hkq wfma ‚ú;h zlkZ Nhdkl i;=frla nj

±kgu;a Tn okakjd' mdmh wfma „ú;h b,a,d isákjd'

ziudj °uZ wmg ‚ú;h ,nd fokjd' fï ,smsfha uq,ska

u i|yka l< ta kmqre mshd l<d fia" Tfí ‚ú;h

fokafka mdmhg o@ ;d;a;dg o@ iu.s ikaOdkfha ienE

wre; jkafka' Tfí uqΩ isf;ka o" uqΩ wd;aufhka o"

uqΩ Yla;sfhka o" Tfí ienE ;d;a;d iu. uqiq ùu hs'

túg" zwd''' tal foúfhd n,d.kSZ hehs m%isoaêfha lhsjdre

.ikakg wjYHh jkafka keye' Tn ;d;a;d f.a ;=ref,a

isák orefjl= jkakg W;aidy .;af;d;a kï" urKh

o „jkhla jkjd ñi" fYdaldka;hla fkdjk nj Tng

u f;areï .;yels jkq we;s' wlSlre mq;%hd f.a ;d;a;d"

mdm lkaordjla l< ;u mq;dj ms<s.kakg b†˙hg †j

.sfha ≤;a úys∞f.k nj wu;l lrk tl ;rï mdmhla

;j;a ke;s nj jr®;udk wlSlre mq;%hska jk wm yeu

fudfyd;lu isysfha ;nd.ekSu" wfma u wd;au úuqla;shg

.=K∞hl fjõs'

f,dl= biafldaf, uy;a;hd

-

-

lf;da,slfhda ˆfoaj leue;a;˜ kue;s

jpk fol hï wjia:dj,† m%ldY

lr;s' jeä jYfhka is; lïmd

lrk f,v≥la" urKh jeks ixfõ†

wjia:dj,° wkqlïmdj olajk

úg ˆfudkj lrkako@Z fohshkaf.a

leue;a;fka˜ lshd ikaiqka fj;s'

fn!oaOhka w;fr;a fujka m%ldYhlska

iekiqula ,n;s' ˆlrefu j<lajkak

neyefk˜ ta m%ldY hhs' fï m%ldY folu

we;a; ;uhs lshd ms<s.ekqk;a fï m%ldY

fol mriamr úfrdaêhs' fn!oaOfhda

ishü is≥ùï lrefug ndr° iekiqu

,n;s' kuq;a lf;da,slfhda ;u úYajdih

fmroe˙ lrf.k ˆfohshkaf.a leue;a;la

fõjd˜" ˆfohshkag Tmamqfõjd˜" ˆfohsfhd

n,d.kS˜ lshd ys; yE,a¨ lr .ks;s'

foaj úYajdih ;yjqre lr .ekSug

ifydaor ohdj w;HdjYH idOlhls'

W∞yrKhla f,i i;H

is≥ùula" b†˙m;a lrñ' uy uÛg

nei mhska .ukla hk flfkl=

fï lrorhg uqyqK mEfõh' Tyq

.uka lf<a mdfr® ol=Kq me;af;ks'

Tyq hk †Ydjgu w;s fõ.fhka

Yío k.d f.k tk jdykhls'

u.shd „ú;h fírd .ekSug mdr

bfï .,ajeáhla u;g kÛs;au Bg

my<ska ;snQ †h w.,g fmrΩ◊' ta

iu.u Tyqf.a mdohla ì∫Kq fnda;,a

lgqjl wekS f,a .,kakg úh' ta

iu.u fõ.fhka meñ◊ jdykh

wi, .il .eà kej;=◊' jdykhg

;on, w,dNhla is≥j ;snqK;a tys

meñ◊ lsisfjl=gj;a wk;=rla ke;'

;ukaf.a mdvqfõ .uka l< u.shd

frday,a .; fl˙◊' ffjoHjrekaf.a

olaI;djh ksid u.shdf.a ll=<

fkdlmd iqjm;a úh' fï is≥ùï

folgu fya;=j jer† ˙h Odjkhhs'

˙h .fia yemSu;a" tys lsisfjl=gj;a

wk;=rla fkdùu;a" u.shdg is≥jQ

weneoa†h;a foaj leue;a;o@

fkdfyd;a lrefu mäika °ulao@

jgyd .ekSu wudrehs' Y=' ¨la iqmqjf;a

±lafjk hym;a iud˙hd ms<sn|

Wmudfjka iudchg ifydaor ohdj

fkdfyd;a wi,ajeishdg fma%u ls¯u

W.kajhs' fidrekaf.a wvkaf;aÜgug

uqyqK mE wirK u.shdg ifydaor

fma%ufhka Wmia:dk lr Tyq iqjm;a

lf<a" Tyqf.a «;sfhl=j;a" fkdjQ

ñ;=frl=j;a fkdjQ" Tyqf.a cd;shgj;a

whs;s fkdjQ" mdfr® hñka isá iud˙h

cd;slhdh' foaj leue;a;g wjk;ùu

ksid Tyqf.a is; ifydaor ohdfjka

msì≥◊' úm;g m;a ˙h Odjkh l<

˙he≥rd ;=< ifydaor ohdj kue;s

foaj .=Kdx.h ;snq◊ kï mdfr® hñka

isá u.shdg taksid lrorhla fkdjkq

we;'

foaj leue;a; yd isÿùï

mS%;s chiQßh

15 jk msgqjg'' »tï' ã' fnkacñka fmf¾rd-

wo mgka we/fUka kj úfYaIdx.h

mD;=.Sis mQcljre lf;da,sl ck jkaokd

NdIdjla iïmdokh lr .ekSug .;a

W;aidyhka fudjqyq fkdoks;s' mD;=.Sis

mQcljreka jQ buekqfj,a o fldia;d ,;ska

niska o msfhr® fnr®f.dhska mD;=.Sis niska

o isxy, jHdlrK fmd;a ,shq nj;a" fyka˙

fyka˙lia msh;=ud mD;=.Sis niska fou<

jHdlrK fmd;la iy b.afkaIia nDDfkda

fou< niska ks>kavqjla rpkd l< nj;a"

wkaaf;daksfhda fmhslafIdafgda iy frdnÜ ã

fudì,s mshjreka hdÉ∆ Or®fudamfoaY" ls%ia;=

p˙;h" idka;=jr p˙; w<,d fmd;a ,shQ

nj;a" cqjdï ú,d † fldKafâ msh;=ud fou<

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jykafia fuu .%J: rpkd lf<a oyï ¥;

fiajfha fh° yqka mD;=.Sis mshjrekg isxy,"

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miq lf,l Wmeú† jQ w;a;r.u rdc.=re

nKavdrh'˜Z îkakia.,f.a ,smsh - ixialD;s"

18 l,dmh" 1 iÛrdj" msgq 44-45" 1984&

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fyda wd.ulg wh;a jk ksid fkdfõ' tu

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l=,h ksid Tyq W;a;uhl= fyda wOuhl=

fyda fkdjkakd fiah' wfma .eñ jyfr® tk

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Tjd foñka ≥Iapr®hdfõ fhfok whf.a nK

mQckSh fkdfõ hkq tys wr®:hhs'

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tlsfkld jr®. j,g" mka;sj,g fn°

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or®Ykh wkqj NdIdj úNd. lrk l,

th lsisu cd;shlg" jr®.hlg muKla

fkdj wd.ulg jqjo ysñ wvhd,ula hehs

lshkakg mqΩjkao@ wd.ula tlu cd;shlg"

jr®.hlg" l=,hlg" mka;shlg ysñ fohla

fkdfõ" wvhd,ula fkdfõ' ljr NdIdjla

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ûdkj úoHdj yd isxy, ixialD;sh' f;jk

uqøKh" msgqj 155" 2007& isxy, NdIdj

nq≥oyfï Wreuhg iúlr .kafka th ;u

wêm;s Ñka;kh jHdma;lr .ekSu i|yd

jrm;la f,i Ndú;d ls¯ughs' tfia kuq;a

ksjy,a u;Od˙hdg kï tu jHdhduh

fmfkkafka Bkshd cd;sl Ñka;kfha

w~yer mEula f,ih" isxy, ni udOHh

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≥Iag W;aidyhla f,ih'

rx‚;a ksu,a l=fr®rd

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u<jqkaf.a W;a:dk ùu i|yka l< yelsh'

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wdldrhl Y¯rhla we;sj W;a:dk jkafka o hkak weiqjfyd;a Tn Bg fok ms<s;=r l=ulao@

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ls;=kqjka jk wmg wur”h wd;auhla we;' ud tfia i|yka lf<a wmf.a foú iñπfKda

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,la jQ whf.a mjq,aj, ishÆ

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ishÆu wd;auhka fjkqfjka foú∫ka h†uq'

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„jk mdGh lr.ksuq'

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foaj úYajdih ;ru je<| f.k th

„ú;h mqrdjg f.k hkafkda f,dj

´kE ;rïh' fujeks Woúhf.ka ;j;a

whg ,efnkafka wdor®Yhls' ffOr®hhls'

iuyr Woúh ish foaj úYajdih ;yjqre

lr .kafka th idr®:lj w;aolsk wh

foi n,d f.kh'

tlai;a ckmofha úiQ iqm%lg fíia

fnda,a lS%vhl= jk .e˙ldgr®;a tjeks

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úYajdih ;=<ska fndfyda fokd †˙u;a

lrñka „j;a jQ flfkls' wjdikdjka; f,i frda.hlg f.d≥rej 57 yeú˙†

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,efnkafka'Z jrla mqj;am;a udOH fõ†hl= ldgr®f.ka úuiSh' zuf.a ffOr®h

f–iq ;=udhs' Wkajykafia ks;ru ud iu.hs' uu Wkajykafiaj je<| .;a;

flfkls' Wkajykafia udj w;ay˙kafka ke;s nj okakjdZ hs lshq ldgr® Y=oaOjQ

nhsn,fha i|yka jelshla udOHfõ†hdg u;la lr ≥kafkah' th zfoúhka

jykafiaf.a wdorh iu. wmg „j;a úh yelshsZ hkakhs'

we;eï úg wm fõokdfjka fmÆKo foúhka jykafiaf.a wdorh wmj

Tijd ;nk nj lS%vl ldgr® f,djg ≥ka m◊jqvhhs' fuh lshjk Tn;a foaj

úYajdih ;j;a ;r lr .kak'

ls%iafgdamr® rKisxy

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iudcfha by<u ;;a;ajh jecöug iuyr ñksiqka b;d lEorlula olajhs' tod

fõ, ms˙uid .ekSug yelshdjla fkdue;sj uy u. ñhfok ñksiqka isákd iudchl

;Ügq msáka wyi Wig f.j,a yokakg ñksiqkao ke;=jdu fkdfõ' lgjyrg

lshkakdjQ ûõ f. ls˙hs" ysref. /ihs f,djla ;khs˜ hk mdGhg wr®: leúh

hq;af;a mjq, ;=<skauhs' ;u orejkaag ˆmqf;a f,dl= ñksfyla fjhka˜ hehs lshk

wïu,d ;d;a;,d wo ˆmqf;a f,dl= ñksfyla fkdù fyd| ñksfyla fjkak˜ lshkjd kï

ta ;rug jákd fohla ;j;a ke;s ;rïh'

foú iñπKka wm tlsfkldj le|jd we;s wdldrh úúOdldr h' wfmka

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ≤ úúOdldrh' wmg ∞kh lr we;s jrm%ido úúOdldrh'

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jykafia ;u Y%djlhkaf.a mdo fia°ug yd isîug ;rï ne.Em;a jQjd fia wm

o wka wh b†˙fha ksy;udkS úh hq;af;uq' wmg úm;a meñfKk úg iuia;

iudchu wm ms<sl=,a lrk úg" t∞ fcrñhd †jeiam%id† ;=ud foaj wdrCIdj

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fuf,djg meñ◊ foúhka jykafia fiajl;ajh ;=<ska wmyg f.kyer

±lajQ ta wdorfha oyu wm o wka wh iu. fn∞ .; hq;af;uq' Tfnka Woõ

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tï' rYañl ;sfr®Ia m%kdka≥id' mdjqΩ foõi;ay, - y,dj;

kdhl;ajh" fiajl;ajh" foaj;ajh

foaj úYajdih Ôj;a lrjQ lS%vl ldg¾

-

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u<jqkaf.a W;a:dkh iy Yßrfha mqk¾ Ôjkh

-

«kdr®: m%°mh i|yd Tn tjk ,sms iy PdhdrEm [email protected] B fï,a ,smskhg wm fj; tjkak' meye†,s fukau jeo.;a jk PdhdrEm muKla

tùug ldre◊l jkak'

mqj;a ú;a;sls%ia;= jr®I 2019 la jQ fkdjeïnr® ui 24 jeks∞ b˙∞

15dkdr®:


Wkajykafia fï neõ i|yka lr isáfha miq.sh∞ iS≥j

,shkf.auq,a, idka; f;dauia cd;Hka;r lf;da,sl ú≥y,

wdrïN lr jir oyhla ims¯u ksñ;s fldgf.k mej;s

tu ú≥yf,a kj f;uy,a f.dvke.s,a, yd Y%jKd.drh

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fufia o mejiQy'

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m%ix.hlska th jr®Kj;a úh'

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m˙;Hd.YS,ska o tlaù isáhy'

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h' Wkajykafia ;uka <Ûg meñ◊ frda.Ska iqjm;a fkdlr

wdmiq ye˙fha ke;' f,dalfha ffjoHjre ;ukag iqj l<

fkdyels frda.Skaj fjk;a ffjoHjreka fj; fhduq lr;s'

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ohd fifkyiska ≥n,hka k.d isgqjk fial' §ohd fm%auh

we;s ;ek foúfhda jev jikq we;'¶

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n,s" ì<s" f∞< msfoaks" ;=gq m~qre hyñka ,nd f.k h' kuq;a

f–iqia jykafia ta lsisjla fkdn,d" fkd;ld jpkfha

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w;g f.k fkdj jpkfha wkqyiskah'

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iqia jykafia §hkak Tfí Y%oaOdj Tng iqj iïm; ,nd

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fial' ûf;õ 8(5&

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yd weoys,a, wjqΩjd .ekSug ufydamld¯ fõ' l=reisfha l=˙re

urKh ,nk leue;a;g tl fy<d wjk; jQfha bjiSfuka

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ld†k,a ysñmdKka ye¢kaùula lrñka .re is˙,a fcdaYma

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mQcl isiqka úYd, ms˙ila óg iyNd.s jQy'

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lghq;= is≥ l<y'

fld<U w.ro.=re moú ,xld wm iajdñ¥f.a

fldñÜishï iNdfõ 60 jeks jc% chka;s mQfcda;aij

;=;s ms°fï †jH mQcdj yd W;aij iNdj 2019

fkdjeïnr® 26 wÛyrejd∞ fm'j' 8'30 g fld<U iyhl

ro.=re w;s W;=ï f–' ã' weka;ks chfldä ysñmdKkaf.a

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ks< u~q,a, fuu W;aijh ixúOdkh lrkq ,nk w;r u˙h

Nghkg wdrdOkd∑

1 msgqfjkadkdr®: m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

13 msgqfjkadkdr®: m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

Or®u∞kh i|yd ''''foaj leue;a; yd is≥ùï ''''

foõi;ay,a .=re mshd ''''

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tys§ ,nk jif¾ ckjdß udifha meje;afjk Yd' cqfia jdia

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f;audjla Tiafia iurkakg l;sld flß‚'

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iEu ÈjH hd.hlu iaf;da;% hd.sl ms<sfjf;a § Y=' cqfia jdia

uqks;=ukaf.a kduh isysm;a lrk f,i msh;=uka Wkkaÿ

lrjk f,i o fuys§ m< úh'

id' cqfia jdia uqks;=ukaf.a m<uQ .S;sldj jQ ix.S;fõ§

.re' fÊ'fla'tia' fmf¾rd Y=ßka úiska rÑ; — jkaokSh jQ

mQckSh jQ''' ˜ .S;sldj lsisfia;a fjkia fkdl< hq;= njo

fuys§ l;sld jq‚' 2020 ux.,Hh ms<sn|j wmf.a lf;da,sl

mqj;am;a iy ckudOH j,ska m%pdrhla ,nd §ug;a ,laÈj ;=<

Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=ukaf.a Nla;sh ms<sn|j iy t;=ukaf.a

f.!rjh ioyd wNskjfhka bÈjqKq foajia:dk iy wdh;k

ms<sn|j igyka ;nk f,i;a fuys§ idlÉPdjg n`ÿka úh'

iñ∫kaf.a ksjdih udf.a i∞;k jdih jkafkah

iuia; ,xld iud∞k úksiqre moúfhka ms≥ï ,nhs

brnv.u ls;=kq ¥; fiajd iNdj †jqreï fohs

†jhskgu idu úksiqre moú ,nhs

y,dj; óiug uy;a fiajd-

jla l< .re iSuka m%elaisâ

msh;=ud miq.sh∞ i.iqj †kSh'

msámk ù†h" ó.uqfõ

ñys∫l=,iQ˙h wdrÉÑf.a il˙hia

tïudkqfj,a m%kdka≥ iy

ñys∫l=,iQ˙h fï˙ f;fr®id

m%kdka≥ hqj<f.a wdor”h

mq;%hl= f,i 1944 cQ,s 21 †k

fuf,dj t<sh ≥gq t;=ud orejka

mia fokl=f.ka imsreK mjqf,a

fofjkshd úh'

uQ,sl wOHdmkh msámk uOH uyd ú≥yf,ka ,nd

.;a t;=ud bkamiq ó.uqj ud˙iafg,a,d lf;da,sl ú≥y,ska

wOHdmkh y∞rd ;ukg ,enqKq foaj le|ùug wjk;j

udrú, Yd' mdjqÆ l=vd foõi;ay,g we;=Ω úh'

tys wOHdmkh y∞rd miqj wïmsáh cd;sl foõi;ay,g

we;=Ω úh' kshñ; wOHdmkh ,nd f;ajdpd˙Oqrfhka ms≥ï

,eîh' 1972 cq,s ui 22 jk ∞ y,dj; ldr®fu,a wdik

foõue∫fr®° tjlg ro.=rej isá iajr®.ia: w;s W;=ï

m%Ekala udlia ysñmdKkaf.a w;ska mQcl jrï ,eîh' t;eka

isg .re m%elaisâ msh;=ud foú mshdKkaf.a ñ† Whfka

fiajhg lemúh'

óiï iyhl f,i mq;a;,u" fnda,j;a;" ys˙fmdl=K"

wÛ=Kú," nlaóf.d,a," khskuvu" udrú, yd rdcloΩj

óiïj, fiajh lf<ah' fu;=ud nlaóf.d,a, óiï fiajl

f,i lghq;= lrk ld,fha ° fudfrd;a; foõue∫r iE°u

t;=ukaf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka is≥ úh'

bkamiq fougmsáh óifï fkajdislj o mdxl=,dj

óifï fkajdislj o 2017 isg fu;=ud iajr®.ia:jk

;=re udrú, §ksixi,¶ mQcl ksjfiao úfõlSj .;

lf<ah' miq.sh ∞ fuf,dúka iuqf.k foõuõ ;=re<g

iem;a úh' y,dj; ro.=re ysñmdKka m%uqL mQcl mq;=ka

ms˙jrd meje;ajQ †jH hd.fhka miqj ó.uqj msámk ù†h

foajia:dk N+ñfha° wjika lghq;= is≥lf<ah'

iõn,e;s foú mshdKks" Tnjykafiaf.a rdcHh m;<

ls¯ug uqΩ „ú;hu lem l< .re iSuka m%elaisâ msh;=udg

Tnjykafiaf.a rdcHfha f∞rgq újD; lrk fuka wms

iefjdu wheo isáuq' ^ví' laf,dá,avd f∞ka°kq&

r;akmqr c,dYh mdr wxl 72

ksjfia m†xÑj isá r;akmqr id'

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wkqnoaO .sys ¥; fiajdjkays ksr;j

isá ta' ú,aika fmfr®rd uy;d uqΩ

†jhskgu n,mdk m˙† iud∞k

úksYaphldrhl= f,i bl=;a

r;akmqr w;sfr®l ufyaia;%d;a ≥ñkao

ùrjr®Ok uy;d b†˙fha †jqreï

≥kS'

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fiajd lghq;= j,g fukau r;akmqr lf;da,sl tluq;=

jeäysá iñ;sfha NdKavd.d˙l f,i;a r;akmqr wxl 5

ls;=kq tallfha NdKavd.d˙l f,i;a fiajh lrkq ,eîh'

r;akmqr wdik foõue∫rg wh;a mQcd NdKav fj<|ie,

Ndrj .re fiajdjl ksheÆk ta uy;d j. óiug wh;a

je,slkak .%dufha bl=;a ∞ ;djld,slj m†xÑ ù we;'

r;akmqr ls;=ok mqnq≥ ix>fha wdrïNl idud‚lhl= jk

w;r ta uy;d r;akmqr lDIslr®u fomdr®;fïka;=fõ o tu

uy;añh r;akmqr ;eme,a fomdr®;fïka;=fõ o fiajh lr

úY%du ,nd we;'

tu uy;df.a †h◊h ld,hla r;akmqr wdik

foõue∫fr® fufyhka i|yd ´.ka jdokfhka uyÛ=

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mshl=o fjhs' iud∞k úksiqre Oqrfhka ms≥ï ,o ú,aika

uy;dg wfma iqN me;=ï∑ ^;shfnda,aâ iur;=x.&

brnv.u Y=' fma≥re mdjqΩ uqksjrekaf.a foajia:dkfha

ls;=kq tall j,g m;a lr .;a kj kdhlhska

lemls¯fï foaj fufyh miq.sh †k meje;aú◊'

l=reKE., moú wkqkdhl w;s.re Tiaáka udlia

m%kdka≥ msh;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;s tu foaj

fufyfhka miq mQcdikh b†˙fha tall kdhlhska

lemls¯u is≥lrk ,°' thg .re óiï fiajl msh;=ud o

iyh úh'

tu foaj fufyfha° woyia ±lajQ .re wkqkdhl

msh;=ud fufia mejiSh' wo †k fuu iNdjg úfYaI

jeo.;a †khla jk nj;a f–iqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia úiska

wfmdaia;=Ωjrekag mjrk ,o Or®u¥; fiajdj wo Tng

ysñù we;' w;s úfYaI Or®u¥; udih jk Tlaf;danr®

udihg muKla th iSud fkdúh hq;=h'

brnv.u óiï fiajl .re fgrkaia lkakka.r

msh;=udf.a fufyhùfuka ls;=kq tallj, ixúOdkfhka

tu foaj fufyfha lghq;= is≥le˙◊' ^fmda,a úf–;=x.&

fudrgqfõ fldr<je,a,

fldkaiagkaghska udjf;a

m†xÑ ir;a la,erkaia v.a,ia

mS˙ia uy;d uqΩ †jhskgu idu

úksYapldr ;k;=r i|yd wêlrK

iy nkaOkd.dr weue;sksh úiska

m;alr we;'

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idu úksiqre f,i fudrgq

ck;djg fldr<je,a, .ug

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wmrdO m˙laIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ¶ iy YS% ,xlka .=jka

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fiajl .re wkqr is,afjiagr® iy iyhl .re ks,ka;

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ksfjia neye±lSu fuf,i is≥jk w;r fujr ux.,

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fuu.ska wfmalaId flfr®'

fujr ux.,Hh fkdje' 24 ^wo& isg foie' 01 olajd

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fjkqfjka ,efí' ^ls%iafgdamr® rKisxy&

ls%ia;= rcdKkaf.a ux.,Hhg iQ∞kula

lΩ;r kdf.dv Y=' ñLdfh,a w.%¥; foajia:dkfha

oyï mdi,a f.dvke.s,a,g wdOdr ms◊i fouõmsh

ix.uh úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,o f,d;/hs †kqï we°u

miq.sh∞ tu foajia:dk m˙Y%fha° mj;ajkq ,eì◊'

kdf.dv óiï fiajl .re rxcka ms%hor®Yk

msh;=udf.a wkqYdil;ajh u; óiï Or®u fiajd iNdj

fuh ixúOdkh lf<ah' Tnf.a wdOdr kdf.dv uyck

nexl=fõ 039200130066363 .sKqug ner lrkak' jeä

úia;r i|yd 0777449585 ls%Idka; uy;d wu;kak'

^rx‚;a fkdaksia &

f,d;/hs †kqï we°u

ld†k,a ysñmdfKda Wmka †kh iurd me< isgqùug tlafj;s

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ls%ia;= jr®I 2019 la jQ fkdjeïnr®® ui 24 jeksod b˙∞ 154 fjΩu 25 l,n i;sm;d m;%h - msgq 32 - ñ, re' 50'00 mqj;am;la f,i ,shdm†xÑ lrk ,†' QD/47/NEWS/2019

dkd¾:


fld<U w.ro.=re w;s W;=ï ue,alï ld†k,a rx‚;a ysñmdKkaf.a kdu idka;=jr

ux.,Hh yd Wmka †kh ksñ;af;ka foú∫kag ;=;s ms°fï †jH mQcd hd.hla

miq.shØ fld<U w.ro.=re ue≥re †jH yDoh foõue≥fr®° meje;aúK' iyhl ro.=re w;s

W;=ï uelaiaj,a is,ajd ysñmdKka iuÛ w;s .re meá%la fmfr®rd msh;=uka fï †jH hd.h

is≥ls¯ug ld†k,a ysñmdKkag iyhjQ w;r tu †jH mQcd hd.fhka wk;=rej ld†k,a

ysñmdfKda w.ro.=re ue≥re N+ñfha me<hla isgqjd ish Wmka †kh ieure whqre'

wi,a jeishka iuÛ ixfõ° fjkakg we˙hqula∑

wm foaj orejka yeáhg ≥j,d mq;d,d

foaj orelu ,nd .ekSu .ek wfma

úYajdih ;eìh hq;=hs' ta ksid Tn ieu

wi,a jeishka iuÛ ixfõ° fjñka foaj

orejka fjkakg hdÉ∆ lrkak'

n≥,a, ro.=re w;s W;=ï úkaiagka

m%kdka≥ †'i'ks' ysñmdfKda miq.shØ

n≥,a, moúfha ;Ku,aú, iqjiykfha

iñ∫kaf.a foajia:dkfha meje;ajQ ux.,

†jH mQcdfõ° mejiQy' tu foajia:dkhg

wh;a l=vd ls;=kq ix>fha uy;a lem

ùfuka fujr isõfjks jdr®Isl ux.,Hh

is≥ le˙K' l=vd ls;=kq ix>fha iNdm;s

Ir®,s uy;d .re msh;=uka iuÛ l=vd mjq,a

ixLHdjla iuÛ l%shd;aul ùfuka

óiula njg m˙jr®;kh lf<a ±kg jir

tlyudrlg muK fmr°h'

†jH mQcdj wjidkfha ro.=re ysñmdKka

iqjiykfha iñ∫kaf.a m%:sudj /f.k

foajia:dkfha isg ;Ku,aú, k.r iSudj

olajd ógr® 200 la muK ≥r ie±yej;=ka

iuÛ ù† f.dia foajia:dkhg meñK

m%;sudfjka wdis˙ .kajk ,°'

l%siafgdamr® is,ajd

;Ku,aú, iqjiykfha iñ∫kaf.a ux., hd.fha° we˙hqula∑

à' iqks,a m%kdka≥

ñksiqka „j;=ka w;r isák ld,fha° foõoyug lsis≥ m˙;Hd.hla" we,aula" wdorhla

lrkafka keye' cmud,h lsis úgl WÉpdrKh lrkafka keye' uereKg miafia

w;g ouk fldka;h mjd oukafka fjk;a flfkla' th iØld,sl „ú;h ch.kak

m%udKj;a jkafka ke;ehs cd-we, óiï fiajl .re m%sh chudkak msh;=ud lkqjk iqidk

N+ñfha mej;s u<jqkaf.a ux.,H †k †jH mQcdfõ° m%ldY lf<ah'

foaj jpkh ;=< wms „j;=ka w;r isáh° lghq;= l< hq;= nj;a ta .ek .eUq˙ka

wOHkh l< hq;= nj;a Wkajykafia jeä≥rg;a mejiQy' †jH mqcdjg úYd, ms˙ila iyNd.S

jQ w;r .re k°I chfldä fidhqre;=udo yjq,a úh' uelaisuia frdahs fmfr®rd fjkSIshia wekagks

nqre,a,msáh óiï fiajl .re bka†l m%idoa fmfr®rd msh;=udf.a u.fmkaùu hgf;a

nqre,a,msáh Y=oaOjq W!f.da uqks;=ukaf.a oyï mdif,a ore ±˙hka úiska foajud;d

ne;sh m%p,s; ls¯u wruqK lr wr®:dkaú; or®YkSh m%or®Ykhla miq.shØ mj;ajk ,°'

foajud;djkaf.a „ú;fha jeo.;a wjia:d" cmud,h WÉpdrKh ls¯fï jeo.;alu" Ñ;%

u`.ska yd kdgHdkqidrfhka uekúka b†˙m;alr ;snq◊'

.re fï˙ ;sfiard meú† fidfydhq˙h we;=`M oyï mdif,a wdpdr®h uKav,h

fuu lr®;jH idr®:l lr.ekSu i|yd ±ä lemùfuka orejka Wkka≥ l< w;r"

fouõmshkaf.a fkduo iyfhda.ho ,eìK' m%or®Ykh keröu i|yd úYd, ms˙ila

iyNd.s jQy'

fldaÜfÜ id' f;dauia ú≥y,a YsIH kdhl †kh fldaÜfÜ †idkdhl .re fm%ã

Ydka;s l=udr msh;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;aúK' fuys° 2019$2020

jir i|yd YsIH kdhlhkag molalï me<òùu is≥ lrk ,°' ú≥y,am;s .re ks,ka;

Wvqjl msh;=udf.a u.fmkaùfuka YsIH kdhl ixioh iuÛ wdpdr®h uxv,h lghq;=

ixúOdkh ler ;sìK' ksu,a ' ta' w,afïod

l%sia;shdks lghq;=

wud;HdxYh

u`.ska mj;ajk ,o

cd;sl nhsn,a ±kqu

ñkqu ;r.fha°

l=reKE., ro.=re

moúhg wh;a

ue,ais˙mqr is˙yo

oyï mdif,a

hq' foõñ◊ rIs

m%Nd fmfr®rd iy

weï'fla' fkrkackd

†jHhkac,s hk YsIHdjka cd;sl uÜgfï ch.%yKh ,nd we;' tu orejka fofokd

,nd.;a iy;sl m;a iuÛ f∞ñksldk ksldfha oyï .=re †,arelaIs m%kdka≥ meú†

fidhq˙h m%°m PdhdrEmhg fmkS isá whqre'

moaud meää,shka

wdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

dkdr®:

m%°mhls%ia;= jr®I 2019 la jQ fkdjeïnr® ui 24 jeks∞ b˙∞

18 úfYaIdx.

wjidk cjksldj iy bkamiq

wm wjáka foaj uysuh w;a olsuq

- 29-

miq.sh i;sfhka''''

urKh iy bkamiq „ú;hla@

fï ms<sn|j úúO

wd.ïj, úúO u; ;snqK;a

tajd fndfyduhlu

W.kajkafka ur◊ka

miq ñ≥kq wd;auh ;j;a

„ú;hla ;=<g we;=Ωjk

njhs'

ta nj wm Or®ufha

ksr®ud;D f–iq iñ∫ka

ñh f.dia kej;;a kj

„ú;hla ,eîu fyj;a

mqkr® W;a:dkhla ,nd

f.k ur◊ka miq „ú;hla

mj;sk nj Tmamq lr fmkajd j∞<y'

tmuKla fkdj mõldrhska jqj;a ukia:dmkh

yryd ≥r®j, ñksil= f,i fï mdm;r „ú;fhka

ñ° urKfhka miq iajr®.Sh iïm;a ,nd .; yels

nj b.ekajQ Wkajykafia thg ls%hdfjkau Tmamq lr

fmkajQfha fufiah'

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t,a,d urKhg m;a jQ fidrd ;u mdmj,g yoj;skau

iudj b,a¨ úg f–iq;=ud lSfõ §wo kqU ud iu.

mdrd°ifhys isákq we;'¶ hkakhs' ta wkqj f–iq;=ud

iu.u tu miq;ejqKq fidrd t†ku mdrd°ih fj;

we;=Ωù we;' mõ ludj ,eîu t;rïu m%n,h'

fï „ú;fhka miq „ú;h .ekurKfhka „ú;h wjidkhs u;jd† hkak ms<sn|j

ñksid ;=< mj;sk l=;=y,h buy;a h' fï ksidu

fndfyda úoHdhska o úoaj;=ka o" .%ka: l;=jreka o ta

ms<sn|j úúOdldr .fõIK is≥lrñka isá;s'

thg fya;=j jkafka iuyre ur◊ka miq „ú;hla

fkdmj;sk njg u;jdo b†˙m;a ls¯uhs' tfia kï ñh

.sh Ydka;=jrhska h<s „ú;h ,en wmg msysg jkafka

flfiao@

úoHd;aul m˙laIK fï ms<sn|j úfYaI mr®fhaIKhkays ksr; jQ

úoaj;l= jk fr®ukaâ uQâ urKfha f∞rlv isá oreKq

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Ú ;u isre˙ka bj;aj wyfia fyda ñh.sh isrerg

by<ska mdfjñka ;sîu'

Ú my< is≥fjk foa ks¯CIKh ls¯u'

Ú miqj tlS wd;auh wE;g mdù f.dia °r®> Wu.la

†f.a .uka ls¯u'

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ia:dkhlg meñ”u'

Ú b;du;a hym;a" m%ikak" wdlr®YkSh lreKdN˙;

lgy~la ^f–iq;=ud jeks& l;d ls¯u'

fï wd† jYfhka tu i;Hh w;a±lSï tlS

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bka†hdfõ 1949 bme° mQcl;=ul= jQ fcdafia udkshx.=Ü

msh;=ud 1985 ° oreKq wk;=rlska ñhf.dia h<s m%dKh

,o i;H is≥ùu' fuu jdr®;dj wo o wka;r®cd,h

Tiafia ±l n,d .; yel' t;=ud f–iq;=ud w;a≥gq

whqre tys ±lafõ'&

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„ú;hlg fhduq jk njg fï is≥ùï idlaIs fõ'

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th tfia isÿjkafka

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W;aidy oeÍfï wjdikdjka;

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msh;=ul= f,i t;=udf.a weiqr ,enQ wm ljqreka úiskq;a

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foõue∫r lrd muqKqjkq ,nkafka frda.Ska

oi oyia .Kkla ia;S% - mqreI nd, - uyÆ

;reK ;re◊hka ;u frda. ksjdrKh

lr.kqjia Y=oaO jQ ksl=,d jQ uqks∫kaf.a

iqreju wNshi yevQ l∫f,kah' ienE

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irKh fidhkakd jQ .r®NkS ud;djkag

;u m%iQ;fha° mjd lsisu mSvdjlg m;a

fkdjk m˙oafoka Wkajykafia wdYsr®jdoh

fojd j∞rK nj i;Hhls' orem, ke;s

whg orem, ,nd°u o fï;dla oyia .Kka

uõjre fuu foõ úukg meñfKkafka

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fkdfhl=;a ≥la lïlfgdÆ j,g ndckh

jQjka o frda. mSvd hkd†fhka mSä; jQjkao

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m;d Wkajykafiaj fidhd fuys meñfK;s'

Ndr kqjdkh †k ° is˙;a m˙† úfYaI

foaj fufyhla oyj,a ld,fha° is≥fjhs'

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msxluo b;d jeo.;a ia:dkhla .kS' úfYaI

foaj fufyhka <orejka wdis˙ .ekaùfï

fufyhka t†k uqΩ oji mqrdjgu we;s

neúka msg m<d;aj, isg meñfKk

jkaokdlrejkag th uyÛ= fi;ls'

wdYsr®jdohls'

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lem l< †kh fõ' b;d,sfha órdka foaYfha

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ux., W;aijh i|yd t∞ wE; w;S;fha

fndfyda jkaokdlrejka yeñ,agka we,

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we;a;h' tfy;a wo ;u ;ukaf.a jdyk

j,ska fndfyda fofkla meñfK;s' fuu

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óiu Ndr msh;=uka iy iñ;s iud.ï

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m%;sudh' .ï mqrdjgu fldä.iah' .u jfÜg

fldäje,ah' fndamsáh óifï we;s ishÆu

iñ;s iud.ï fuu foõ úukg uy;a

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óiï Ndr msh;=udg iy iyhl msh;=udg

fuu foõ úuk mqoìula ls¯u i|yd

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lreKdN˙; mshdKks" Tn jykafiaf.a

jkaokSh jQ fndamsáh .%duhg meñK isák

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j∞< uekj' fudaCIrdcfhys f;acia

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mSä; jQ wmf.a yDohka ikid j∞<

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hqla;j Tnf.a YS% mdo moauhg jkaokd

ms◊i meñKfhuq' Tn flfrys we;a;d jQ

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uekj' fõokdfjka yd †<s∫lñka mSä;

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l< uekjhs Tng wdrdOkd lruq'

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lr .ekSug Tn jykafiaf.a wdYsr®jdoh wm

fj; fojd j∞rK fuka Tnf.ka Wolau

b,a,d isáuq'

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fndamsáfha Ydka; ksl=,d mqoìfï

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hgf;a l,uq,a, óifï ;reK iñ;sh úiska ;reK ;re◊hka fjkqfjka ixúOdkh l< tla†k jevuqΩj miq.sh∞

l,uq,a, foaj ud;d foajia:dkfha wekia,s uy;d m%uqL lKavdhfï fufyhùfuka ;reK ;re◊hka 80lf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka

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ëjr ck;dj fufia wdis˙ .ekaùh'

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ore ±˙hkag lekao fld,hg wdydr fn°u is≥ lrk .re

f–iq∞ika msh;=ud tu wdydr wkqNj lrk ore ±˙hka'

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foajia:dkh jkaokdudk

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f.k wjidkfha fv,aµa

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ñ,avd hk uy;aóka we;=Ω ldrl iNsl uy;aóka ishΩu fokd lghq;= lf<dah' iyNd.s jQ ms˙i PdhdrEmhg fmkS isá

whqre' îeïika fmfr®rd&

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fï foajia:dkh fj;g jdr®Islj .,d

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la iïmQr®K ùuhs' tfy;a fndamsáh uq,a

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w;am;a lr.;a miq w;ajqKq wd.ñl ksoyiska

m%fhdack .ekSug wu;l fkdl<y' tl,

fndamsáh kq.fma kï .%dufha „j;a jQ mjq,a

lSmhl mqfrda.dó;ajfhka jr®I 1936 °

fndamsáh foõue∫r b;du;a l=vdjg wdrïN

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le<◊ .fÛa isg ó.uqj l,mqj olajd

fndamsáh .u yryd yeñ,agka we, lmd

we;' fï ksidu ÆKq ñY% c,h uq;=rdcfj,g

m;s; ùu ksid l=Uqre mqrka úh' uqΩ ìï

m%udKh wlalr 8000 la jQ uq;=rdcfj,

;kslru uv f.dfydrla njg m;a úh'

wojk úg ≥mam;a ñksiqkag f.j,a id∞

.ekSu i|yd l=vd ìï fldgia fjka lr

° we;' lr®udka;lrejkaf.a f.dvke.s,s

±lsh yel' W;=re wka;fhka Ydka; ksl=,d

foõ úuk †iafjk w;r ol=◊ka fmfkkag

we;af;a flrj,msáh n,d.drhhs' lgqkdhl

wêfõ.S udr®.h uq;=rdcfj, isidrd we;'

fndamsáh .u b;d iS>%dldrfhka †hqKq jk

w;r lf;da,sl ck;dj b;du;a nyq;rhla

fjfik m%foaYhls' fuu .%duhg meñ”u

i|yd kùk moaO;sfha mdrj,a j,ska

iukaú;hs' uxikaêia:dkhlao fjhs'

uqΩ f,da jeis okka y∫kk" ieug

irKh jQ Y=oaO jQ ksl=,d uqks;=udg leml<

úYd,;u

foajia:dkhla

jYfhka b;du;a

m%p,s; Y=oaO jq

ia:dkhla YS%

,xldfõ fndamsáh

.%dufha msysgd

;sîu .ïjdiSka

jk wm ,oa∞

jQ Nd.Hhls'

tfiau th úfYaI

wdYsr®jdohls' b;ska

jr®Ihla mdid

fuu foõue∫fr®

is≥lrkq ,nk

jdr®Isl ux.,Hh

i|yd †k

lSmhlg m%:u

isg meñfKk

jkaokdlrejkaf.

ka fuu ia:dkh

ms¯ b;s¯ hkjd

we;' ux.,H

iufhys fuys

meñfKk

oioyia ixLHd;

jkaokdlrejka

wjg msysá ;=re

fijfkys yd iómj we;s mdGYd,dj,

úfõl iqjh ,nñka foõue∫r iómfhys

we;s b;d mer◊ isis,a †h W,am;ska iakdkh

fldg frda. ksjdrKh lr.kq jia fuys

meñfKk úYajdijka;hskaf.a ixLHdj b;d

wêlh' t;=ukaf.a foõ úufka we;s ,sf|ys

meka ì|lska is≥jk m%d;sydr®hhka wmuKh'

ta ;rug woyd .; fkdyels ;rïh' tfiau

ndrkQ,a lrkd ydialï .eksh fkdyels

;rïh'

ux., †k b;du;a .reire wkaoñka

meje;afjk ux., †jH mQcdj wjik

Y=oaO jQ ksl=,jQ uqks∫kaf.a m%;sudj uy;a

cfhda;aijfhka úis;=re f,i irKf.k

we;s udr®.fhys fmrye˙ka jevujd kej;

foõue∫r lrd muqKqjkq ,nkafka frda.Ska

oi oyia .Kkla ia;S% - mqreI nd, - uyÆ

;reK ;re◊hka ;u frda. ksjdrKh

lr.kqjia Y=oaO jQ ksl=,d jQ uqks∫kaf.a

iqreju wNshi yevQ l∫f,kah' ienE

úYajdifhka Y=oaOjQ ksl=,d jQ uqks∫kaf.a

irKh fidhkakd jQ .r®NkS ud;djkag

;u m%iQ;fha° mjd lsisu mSvdjlg m;a

fkdjk m˙oafoka Wkajykafia wdYsr®jdoh

fojd j∞rK nj i;Hhls' orem, ke;s

whg orem, ,nd°u o fï;dla oyia .Kka

uõjre fuu foõ úukg meñfKkafka

ia;+;s m%Yxid uqLfhka l:d ls¯ugh'

fkdfhl=;a ≥la lïlfgdÆ j,g ndckh

jQjka o frda. mSvd hkd†fhka mSä; jQjkao

Y=oaOjQ ksl=,d jQ uqks∫kaf.a msysg wdrCIdj

m;d Wkajykafiaj fidhd fuys meñfK;s'

Ndr kqjdkh †k ° is˙;a m˙† úfYaI

foaj fufyhla oyj,a ld,fha° is≥fjhs'

fu†k Woh ld,fha isg kdkd foiska

meñfKk jkaokdlrejka ;uka úiska

fmdfrdka≥jk wdldrhg mqo m~qre Tmamq

lrkq ,nkafkdah' fu†k Y=oaO jQ ksl=,d

uqks∫kaf.a m%d;sydr®hd;aul jQ l=vd m%;sudj

isidrd w;=re is≥re ke;sj /ialld isák

ckldh foi n,k l,ays ljrl=f.a jqjo

is;ai;ka Wkajykafia fj; we° hkjd

fkdwkqudkhs' w;S;fha isg wo olajd

Ndr kqjdkh †k is≥ lrkq ,nk ∞kuh

msxluo b;d jeo.;a ia:dkhla .kS' úfYaI

foaj fufyhka <orejka wdis˙ .ekaùfï

fufyhka t†k uqΩ oji mqrdjgu we;s

neúka msg m<d;aj, isg meñfKk

jkaokdlrejkag th uyÛ= fi;ls'

wdYsr®jdohls'

Wkajykafia leml< †kh jQ

n%yiam;ska∞ †k fndamsáh fuu foõúuk

lrd meñfKk jkaokdlrejka nyq,hs'

i;sfha iEu n%yiam;ska∞ †k Wkajykafiag

lem l< †kh fõ' b;d,sfha órdka foaYfha

Y=oaOjQ ksl=,d uqks foõue∫r lrd wm

hdug yelshdjla fkdue;' tfy;a wm YS%

,xldfõ fndamsáh .%duh Wkajykafia kñka

w;súrdcudkj ;sîu .ïjdiS wmg uy;a

wdvïnrhls' jdr®Islj meje;afjk fuu

ux., W;aijh i|yd t∞ wE; w;S;fha

fndfyda jkaokdlrejka yeñ,agka we,

udr®.fhka Tremdre yd kÛ=,a j,ska o ;j

iuyrla uqyq≥ fjr< †f.a o meñ◊ nj

we;a;h' tfy;a wo ;u ;ukaf.a jdyk

j,ska fndfyda fofkla meñfK;s' fuu

†khkays jkaokdlrejkag ishÆu myiqlï

óiu Ndr msh;=uka iy iñ;s iud.ï

ksfhda‚;hska lghq;= lrkq ,efí' meú†

fidfydhq˙hkaf.ka ie,fik fiajh

buy;ah' tfia jqjo ie±yej;a ck;djf.ka

fuu mQckSh ia:dkfha meje;au i|yd wdOdr

wjYHhs' Okj;a Okm;shka fuu úukg

úfYaIdldrfhka Woõ lrkq we;' m%foaYfha

m%Odk uxikaê ia:dkj, ±l.kakg

we;af;a Ydka; ksl=,ia uqks;=udf.a iqúi,a

m%;sudh' .ï mqrdjgu fldä.iah' .u jfÜg

fldäje,ah' fndamsáh óifï we;s ishÆu

iñ;s iud.ï fuu foõ úukg uy;a

w;aje,ls' úfYaIfhka .re wdkkao ú;dk

óiï Ndr msh;=udg iy iyhl msh;=udg

fuu foõ úuk mqoìula ls¯u i|yd

yom;af,ka óiï ck;dj ;=;s mqouq'

fma%ukSh jQ Y=oaO jQ ksl=,d uqksøfhks"

lreKdN˙; mshdKks" Tn jykafiaf.a

jkaokSh jQ fndamsáh .%duhg meñK isák

†<s∫ orejka jQ wm fj; ohd ne,au,d

j∞< uekj' fudaCIrdcfhys f;acia

N˙;j jev isákakd jQ Tn fï ≥la l∫Æ

úf,ys isg wm úiska b,a,kakd jQ wehe≥ï

j,g weyqïlka ≥k uekj' fYdalfhka

mSä; jQ wmf.a yDohka ikid j∞<

uekj' wm b;du;a Nh Nla;s wdpdrfhka

hqla;j Tnf.a YS% mdo moauhg jkaokd

ms◊i meñKfhuq' Tn flfrys we;a;d jQ

wmf.a fma%uh yd úYajdih jeä †hqKq l<

uekj' fõokdfjka yd †<s∫lñka mSä;

j isák wmf.a wirK mjq,a fj; Tnf.a

wdYsr®jdoh fojd j∞< uekj' iafkaN˙; jQ

mshdKkS" Tn jykafiaf.a úfYaI wdrCIdj

n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka Tng Tmamq lr isák

wfma l=vd orejka wdorfhka Ndr.kq uekj'

Tjqka i∞ld,hgu Tnf.a wdrCIdjg

Ndrlruq' wdorjka; msfhla fuka Tn fj;

tk iEu flfklau lreKdfjka je<|f.k

woaN+; m%d;sydr®hh mdkakd jQ Y=oaO jQ ksl=,d

uqksøfhks" wo †k Tn jykafia b†˙fha

je| jeà b,a,kakd jQ wmf.a fï wehe≥u

m%;sfCIam fkdl< uekj' wirKhskaf.a

irKh yd /ls rCId fkdue;s jQjkaf.a

rCId ia:dkho †<s∫kaf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jo

jkakd jQ Tn jykafia wm fj; wkqlïmd

l< uekjhs Tng wdrdOkd lruq'

úfYaIfhka wfma ksfrda.S;djh wdrCId

lr .ekSug Tn jykafiaf.a wdYsr®jdoh wm

fj; fojd j∞rK fuka Tnf.ka Wolau

b,a,d isáuq'

fla'mS'ã' ksl,ia wekagks

fndamsáfha Ydka; ksl=,d mqoìfï

ux., isßfudrgqj lHq˙hd iNdj" jdr®Islj ñh.sh ishΩu u˙hNghka isyslr" u˙h yuq∞ ksr®ud;D m%ekalavµa fidfydhqrd" u˙h yuq∞j f,dj mqrd jHdma; ls¯fï fjfyiqk we,ams ,eïí

fidfydhqrd" tv,a l=ùka fidfydhq˙h" is˙,l mqrd u˙h yuq∞j jHdma; ls¯ug w;ys; ≥ka foaj fiajl f;dauia ld†k,a l=fr® ysñmdKka Nd.Hjrhg Tijk f,io m;ñka

u˙hNghkaf.a mjq,a j,ska úfhdajQjkago" ks;H fudaCI iqjh m;ñka j,dk zúlafIdam foajud;djkaf.aZ foajia:dkfha° fudrgq lHq˙hd iNdfõ wd;aól wOHCIl .re pñ,a iór msh;=ud mqo

l< †jH mQcd hd.fhka miq fudrgqj lHq˙hd iNdjg wh;a m%iSähï j, u˙hNg wd;aól wOHCIl msh;=ud iu. PdhdrEmhg fmkS isá whqre'

îgyk ( „kj,S iajr®K,;d" fiahd ( wef,laia m%kdka≥&

l,uq,a, óiï fiajl .re bkaød r;akis˙ m%kdka≥ msh;=ukaf.a yd óiï iyhl .re ix„j wmamqydñ msh;=udf.a u. fmkaùu

hgf;a l,uq,a, óifï ;reK iñ;sh úiska ;reK ;re◊hka fjkqfjka ixúOdkh l< tla†k jevuqΩj miq.sh∞

l,uq,a, foaj ud;d foajia:dkfha wekia,s uy;d m%uqL lKavdhfï fufyhùfuka ;reK ;re◊hka 80lf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka

b;d idr®:lj meje;aú◊' wjidkfha ishÆ fokd iuQy PdhdrEmhlg fmkS isáhy'

^ñ;=ka †jHdx.&

wka;jd° uqia,sïjrekaf.a ;%ia; m%ydrfhka ñh.sh wh

i|yd;a" ;=jd, ,nd úm;g m;a jQjkaf.a iqjh i|yd;a

f,a oka°fï iy jl=.vq" weia" oka°fï uyd mqkHlr®uhla

≥ïu,fldgqj rcfha frdaudkq lf;da,sl ú≥yf,a° meje;aú◊'

.re yr®I nKavdr msh;=ud f,a oka °fï wjia:djg fufia

iyNd.s úh'

^fgla,d l,afoard&

muqKq.u fiao Whk ishΩ idka;=jrhskaf.a ux., †kfha°

muqKq.u óiï fiajl .re Ydka; id.r fyÜáwdrÉÑ

msh;=ud foõuõ ms<srefjka ëjr fndaÜgq yd ëjr wdïmkako

ëjr ck;dj fufia wdis˙ .ekaùh'

^fnkacñka ls˙fyÜá&

miq.sh∞ ì<s∫kaf.a ∞kh °u ≥ka.d,amsáh f∞ka fndiaflda

wdh;kfha° is≥úh' tys° f∞ka fndiaflda <ore mdif,a

ore ±˙hkag lekao fld,hg wdydr fn°u is≥ lrk .re

f–iq∞ika msh;=ud tu wdydr wkqNj lrk ore ±˙hka'

^finia;shka&

≤,;=r ngysr jeäysá

iñ;sfha ishΩu

idud‚l idud‚ldjka

iyNd.s jQ jkaokd yd

úfkdao pd˙ldjla

miq.sh∞ idr®:lj ksu

lr meñfKk ,°' l,d

Th foajia:dkh" uvq

foajia:dkh jkaokdudk

l< Tjqka wk;=rej

ukakdru fmaidf,a"

oUfld, mgqk yd †jhsfka

W;=re fl<jr jk

fma≥re ;=vqjo ±ln,d

f.k wjidkfha fv,aµa

¥m;go" k,a¨r® fldaú, yd

hdmkhg wh;a úfYaI isoaOia:dk ±ln,d .kakg fh†◊' iñ;sfha iNdm;s áhq˙ka fmfr®rd .=re uy;do" f,alï chka;s

.=re uy;añho" NdKavd.d˙l jh,Ü uy;añho ork w;r fuu pd˙ldj ixúOdkfhka ifrdackS fmfr®rd yd fïn,a" v,ais"

ñ,avd hk uy;aóka we;=Ω ldrl iNsl uy;aóka ishΩu fokd lghq;= lf<dah' iyNd.s jQ ms˙i PdhdrEmhg fmkS isá

whqre' îeïika fmfr®rd&

u;lhs tl fodia;rfhla l<d wuk jevla

fldaá j,ska leïmia ye≥jdÆ weu;s tflla

fndaïn yokd melag˙ flrejÆ ;j tflla

Wka nnd, ls˙ imamfhd lshhs rfÜ fjfola

.re ;s,lis˙ m%kdka≥ me';='ks' msh;=ud

ldg lshkako@

†h,f.dv óiug wh;a y,al|ú, Y=oaOjQ cQâ ;oafoajqia

uqks∫kaf.a foõue∫fr® jdr®Isl ux., Wf,< w.ro.=re

moú Or®fudamfoaY wOHCI .re f,iagr® fkdaksia msh;=udf.a

m%∞k;ajfhka mj;ajk ,°' ux., †jH mQcd fufyfhka miq

Y=' cQâ uqkss∫kaf.a m%;sudj /f.k fmryer hEfuka miqj

∞kh fn∞ fok ,°' †h,f.dv kj óiï fiajl .re ≥,sma

lu,a ms%hYdka; msh;=udf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka y,al|ú, ls;=kq

ck;djf.a iyfhda.fhka fuu ux., Wf,< uy;a yri˙ka

mj;ajk ,°' ^ã' wekai,ï m%kdka≥&

m%°mh f,aLl tia' fyaud,a fmfr®rd uy;df.a kj;u

.%ka:h §ls;= oyfï úldYkh II¶ fld<U lf;da,sl

uqøKd,fha wOHCI yd «kdr®: m%°mh lr®;D .re leñ,iaa

m%kdka≥ msh;=ukag ms<s.ekajQ whqre'

^l=ur&

19wdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07


dkdr®:

m%°mhÿla l÷¨ ueo ke.sák Ôú;

fuhg y;a uilg fmr wfm%a,a 21 jeks∞

t,a, jqKq mdial= m%ydrfha fõokdj

;ju;a wjika ù fkdue;' ta fõokdjka

Tjqkg ú¢kakg;a" wmg wikakg;a ,eîu

fmr l< wl=i, lr®uhla ±hs úfgl wmg o

isf;a'

mdial= m%ydrhg j.lsj hq;a;ka ;ju;a

Tjqkaf.a jrm%ido N=la;s ú¢k w;r foaYmd,k

;s˙ikqka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ m%;sM, N=la;s ú¢k

fï wysxil ñksiqkag ±ka wysñ fjkakg

fohla b;s˙ ù fkdue;' i;=g" iskyj ta „ú;

j,ska i∞ld,slju kslau f.diskah' mdial=

m%ydrfhka ñh .sh" ;=jd, ,enQjkag rch

úiska ,nd fok jka† uqof,kq;a .id lk

md,lhska" wdKavqfõ ks,Od˙ka isák rgl fï

ñksiqka b,a,k idOdrKh ,eîu ñ˙Û=jls'

tfy;a „j;a ùug foúhka jrï ≥ka fï

wysxil „ú; kej; ysi tiúh hq;=h'

fndaïnhg ydks l< fkdyels jQ weh

o mdial= m%ydrfhka ydialulska †ú .,jd

.;a 26 yeú˙† ujls' .eínr ujlf.a ore

fifkyfia i;=g;a" ieñhdf.a úfhdafõ

fõokdj;a mdial= m%ydrfhka b;s˙ l<

l∫Ω l;djka ;=< fï l;dj wmg weyqfKa

fldÉÑlfâ idka; wkaf;daks foajia:dkfhka'

§wms fokaku tlg foúhka h†ñka ysáfha'

ta;a Tjqka l=˙re fndaïnfhka uf.a r;a;rx

ieñhdf.a „ú;h W≥rd .;a;d' „j;a fjkak

wdidj w;Er,d ysgmq ug kej; „ú;h ≥kafka

uf.a ore meáhd¶ weh lshkakSh'

wfm%a,a 21 jeks∞ lshkafka weh;a

wdidfjka n,d isá mdial= b˙∞j' wo fygu

t<sh olskakg ierfik ore meáhdg wdYsr®jdo

.kak fyd|u oji lsh,d" lj∞j;a fkdis;mq

ú†yg wehg t∞ isf;kakg we;s' tfy;a

t∞ Ydka; wkaf;daks foajia:dkhg foúhka

h†kak .sh mqxÑ mjqf,ka kej; ksjig

tkakg ta l=˙re fndaïnfhka b;s˙ lf<a

fY¯kajhs" l=fia jevqKq ore meáhdjhs ú;rhs'

nrm;< ;=jd, le<e,a fkdjqK;a ±ä lïmkfhka

frday,a .; l< fY¯ka mqxÑ mqf;la fï f,daflg ìys

l<d' ta;a isysh tk úg wehg" isáfha keye Tyq weh .dj'

weh mqxÑ meáfhla ìys l<d' ta iqkq úiqkq fj,d .sh ;%ia;

m%ydrfhka f,a ú,la ueo wdor”h ieñhd ñh .sh nj

fkd±ku'

§t∞ uuhs uy;a;hhs ú;rhs m,a,sfha mQcdjg .sfha"

t;aa f.o˙ka hoa† t∞ álla mrlal= jqKd' f.dvla fik.

ysgmq ksid m,a,sfha t<shg fj,d b|,d mQcdj mgka .kak

fldg we;=<g .shd'

ta;a jdäfjkak bv ;snqfKa ke;s ksid ysgf.k

ysáfha' orejd ,efnkak †k <x fj,d ysgmq ksid uf.a

ll=,a folla álla b†ñ,d ;snqKd' Bg miafia thdu

.sys,a,d msámiafia nxl=fj ysgmq flfkl=f.ka bv

b,a,,d °,d udj jdä lr,d uy;a;hd uf.a msámiaigu

fj,d ysáhd' tl mdrgu f,dl= ioaohla wdjd' ug

tÉprhs u;l' ug isysh ke;s jqKd' ta;a isysh ke;s .;sh

;snqfKa ál fõ,djhs' weia fol wer,d TΩj Wiaikak

ye≥jg tl mdrgu ne˙ jqKd' ta;a uu ldf.kaj;a Woõ

b,aÆfõ keye' ug fldfydu isysh wdjo lshkak uu

okafka keye' weia fol wermq .uka ug ueú,d fmkqfKa

uy;a;hj' udj ljqre y˙ ke.sÜgkjd jf.a f,dl=

Yla;shla wdjd ug ke.sákak'

uu fldfydu y˙ nxl=j w,a, f.k ke.sÜgd' jfÜ

ysgmq whf.a w;a ll=,a TΩ lE,s álla ú;rhs uu ±lafla'

ue˙,d jeá,d ysgmq wh" w;a ll=,a j,g hg fj,d ysgmq

whj fmr<d fmr<d uu uqΩ m,a,sh we;=f<u uf.a

uy;a;hj fiõjd' uf.a nfâ orefjla bkakjd fkao@

lshk wudrejj;a ug ±kqfka keye' we;a;gu jf.a nfâ

orefjla bkakjd lsh,d ug ta fj,dfõ wu;l jqKd'

uf.a ukfia jev lf<a uy;a;hd .ek ú;rhs'

uy;a;h,f. f.or ;sfhkafka fldÉÑlfâ m,a,sh

<Ûu' Bg miafia uy;a;hdf.a f.or wh m,a,s hg weú;a

udj biams˙;df,g wrf.k .shd'

Bg miafia ojia .dKlau uy;a;hd wdfõ kEfka

lsh,d u. n,df.k ysáhd' n,kak tk whf.kq;a

weyqjg lsõfõ keye' Bg miafia ug iqΩ ;=jd, ksid udj

uy;a;hdf.a f.org tlalf.k .shd' uy;a;hdf.a fµdaka

tlg .;a;dg l;d lf<a ke;s ksid ys;g fmdä nhl=;a

±kqKd' ta;a uy;a;hdf.a wïud lsõjd thd fydiamsg,a

bkafka nh fjkak tmd lsh,d uf.a ys; ye≥jd'

thdj fndaïn msmsrejg miafia fydiamsg,a tlg f.ks

hkjd ±lald lsõjd' fmdä ;=jd, ú;rhs ;sfhkafka

lsh,d f.or wh udj f.dvla iekiqjd' uu we;a;gu

úYajdi l<d uf.a uy;a;hd „j;=ka w;r we;s lsh,d'

ta;a †k lsysmhlg miafia m,a,sfha µdor®,d

uy;a;hdf.a f.or wh uf.a ys; yo,d lsõjd uy;a;hd

ke;s fj,d lsh,d' ta fj,dfõ ug f,dl= wirKlula

±kqKd' uy;a;hdf.a uQKj;a n,kak ,enqfKa keye'

iS,a lrmq fmÜáhl ;uhs thd f.or wdfõ' t∞ mdial=

mQcdjg y˙u i;=fgka yskdfj,d m,a,shg .sh uQK ;uhs

uf.a ysf;a yeu∞u „j;a fjkafka' ojia .dKlau uu lE

.y,d we~qjd' ysf;a ≥l ;=kS fjklïu lf<a w~mq tl'

wehs" udjhs orejhs ú;rla b;s˙ jqfKa lsh,d uu ks;ru

l,amkd l<d' uf.a uy;a;hd y˙u .=K hym;a' ug y˙u

wdofrhs' udj f.dvla m˙iaiï l<d'

uf.a uy;a;hd fndaïn mqmqrkak i;shlg l<ska lsõjd"

§,efnkak bkak orejd mqf;la jqK tlg f.dvla i;=gqhs'

Thd nh fjkak tmd' uu y†iaisfha fyg uereK;a Thdj

wfma mq;d uu jf.au wdofrka n,d .ksú¶ lsh,d'

§uu uerefKd;a Thdj ;ks fjkafka keye' lÜáh

Thdg Woõ lrdú¶ lsh,d;a lsõjd' ug ≥l ys;s,d t∞

uu we~qjd' úysΩjg lsõfõ lsh,d t∞ thd udj f.dvla

iekiqjd' fuÉpr ldf,lg thd lj∞j;a tfyu fohla

ud;a tlal l;d lr,d keye' ke;sfjkak l<ska i;sfha

thdg fudlla y˙ wk;=rl bjla ±kqko lsh,;a ug

fj,djlg ysf;kjd' thd uefrkak i;shlg l<ska lshmq

foa wo uu ta ú†ygu w;aú¢kjd ioygu'

§uu wjqre≥ wglau fld<U fm!oa.,sl

frday,l fy†hla ú†yg fiajh l<d' uf.a

uy;a;hd iafgjka tlal uu hdΩ jqfKa fld<U

jev lrk ldf,a' thd lf<a ˙h≥re /lshdj'

uy;a;hd fld<U jqKdg uf.a .u ;s%l=Kduf,a

uQ;+r®j,' jir 7 la wms wdofr® l<d' ta;a uf.a

uy;a;hdf.a f.o˙ka wfma wdor iïnkaOhg

leue;s jqfKa keye' újdy fjkak wjirhla

,enqfKu keye' uf.a f.o˙ka wdYsr®jdoh ,enqK

ksid wms fokakf.a leue;af;ka újdy jqKd'

wjqre≥ wgla hdΩ fj,d b|,d újdy fj,d udi

tfld<yhs uy;a;hd ke;s fjkfldg'

wfma újdyhg uy;a;hdf.a f.o˙ka leu;s

ke;s ksid újdy jqKdg miafia uuhs uy;a;hhs

fokaku /lshdfjka whska fj,d uf.a .ug

ûQ;=r®& .shd' .sys,a,d udi ;=klska kej; uy;a;hd

fld<U ysgmq /lshdjgu wdjd'

ta bkak w;r;=r ug orefjla ,efnkak

bkakjd lsõju uy;a;hdf.a f.o˙ka udj

tlalf.k tkak lsh,d ;snqKd' nnd ,efnkak

udi 7 la lsh,d' miq.sh wfm%a,a udfia uq, ;uhs

lido nekaog miafia uq,skau uf.a uy;a;hdf.a

f.or wdfõ'

uf.a uy;a;hdg f,dl= Wjukdjla ;snqKd

mdial= ux.,Hhg fï mdr fldÉÑlfâ Ydka;

wkaf;daks m,a,shg hkak' thd „úf;a .;a; ;SrK

j,° fldÉÑlfâ m,a,shg .sys,a,d wdYsr®jdo .kak

y˙u leue;shs' fldÉÑlfâ m,a,sfha wkqyia thd

f.dvla úYajdi l<d'

wms fokakd hdΩ fj,d ysgmq ldf,;a ks;r

fldÉÑlfâ m,a,shg wdjd wdYsr®jdo .kak' ug

orejd ,efnkak bkakjd lsh,d oek .;a;u;a

uy;a;hd uq,skau ndr jqfKa fldÉÑlfâ m,a,shg'

orejd ,efnkak <Û ksid fï mdr mdial=

ux.,Hhg fldÉÑlfâ m,a,shg .sfha orejg

wdYsr®jdo ,nd .kak'¶

§uu újdyfhka miafia /lshdfjka bj;a

fj,d ysgmq ksid f.or úhou" wfkl=;a wjYH;d

ishÆ foa lf<a uf.a ieñhdf.a jegqfmka' „úf;a

jefgkak mqΩjka wka;hgu wms ±ka jeá,d bkafka' uf.a

uy;a;hdg thdf.a mqxÑ mq;df.a uQKj;a olskak ,enqfKA

keye' mq;d fjkqfjka uu wdfha TΩj Wiaikak ´kE'

uf.a uy;a;hd fldfya y˙ b|f.k talg ug Yla;sh

fjkjd lshk úYajdih ug ±fkkjd' uy;a;hdf.a

wïu,d udjhs mq;djhs n,kak ks;ru jf.a uQ;+r® tkjd'

mq;dg wjqreoaola jqKdg miafia uf.a wïu;a tlal kej;

fld<Ug tkak ;uhs ys;df.k bkafka' ìfIdma yjqia

tflka jqK;a ug yeu∞u Woõ n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak

neye' ta whg mqΩjka Wm˙ufhka wmg i,lkjd' ta

fjkqfjka uu ìfIdma yjqia tfla fi;a irK ldr®h

uKav,hg msx fokjd' mq;dg wjqreoaola jqKdu uu kej;

fld<U jev lrmq fydiamsg,a tflau /lshdjg hkak

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' §uy;a;hd ke;s jqK fj,dfõ

.%dufiajl weú,a,d urfKa jev lrkak lsh,d ,laIhla

≥kakd' tal uu ta fj,dfju urfKa jev j,g .kak

uy;a;hdf. wïug ≥kakd' ±ka udjhs orejjhs n,d.kak

bkafka uf.a wïud ú;rhs' we;a;gu ug ±kg kï f,dl=

úhoula hkafka keye' orejd ál ál f,dl= fjkfldg

;uhs wdr®:sl m%Yak j,g uQK fokak fjkafka' uu jev

lrmq fydiamsÜ,a tflkq;a ug f.dvla Woõ l<d' Woõ

lrmq yeufokdgu f.dvla msx'

wmg tl mdrgu TΩj Wiaikak wudrehs' uki

y∞f.k kej; b|mq ;;a;ajhgu ke;;a idudkH

;;a;ajhlg y˙ tkak wmg ál ld,hla hdú' t;lï

wmg Yla;shla fjkak lsh,d uu b,a,kjd' cd;s

wd.ï fNaohlska f;drj wmg f.dvla wh Woõ l<d'

uu lf;da,sl jqK;a" isxy, fn!oaO rgl bm°u .ek

wdvïnrhs' wmg wd.ï m%Yak keye' lsisu flfkla

tlal ffjr n¢kafk;a keye' ta;a „ú; mQcd lrmq

wh fjkqfjka idOdrKhla ú;rhs wms n,dfmdfrd;a;=

fjkafka'¶ Tjqka fjkqfjka Tng hula l< yels fõ

kï th flfiao hkak úuiSug wm fi;a irK l˙gdia

wdh;kfha uQ,H wxYfha ksfhda‚; wdis˙kS jEúg

uy;añhj tl;= lr .;a;d'

§ieñhd fyda ì˙| fuu jHikfhka ñh .syska orejka

iu. ;ksjqKq uõjreka mshjreka .Kkdjlau bkakjd'

fï w;r orejka iu. ;ksjqKq uõjreka .Kkdj jeähs'

mjqf,a .Dy uQ,slhd fuu jHikfhka ñh .sys,a,d kï

wms ta mjq,a j,g b†˙ udi 6 lg „j;a fjkak uqo,a

±kg fjka lr,d ;sfhkjd' wjqre≥ 3 g wvq orejka

bkakjd kï ta whg wjqre≥ 18 jk f;la wms YsIH;aj

jevms<sfj<la fhdackd lr,d ;sfhkjd' w.ro.=re

ld†k,a ysñmdKkaf.a fhdackdjla wkqj ;uhs fuu

YsIH;aj jevms<sfj, ls%hd;aul fjkafka'

;%ia; m%ydrfhka uõmshkag †ú wysñj fï f,dafla ;ks

jqK orejka fjkqfjka Tjqkaf.a wOHdmkh fjkqfjka

fï orejkag Woõ lrkak foia úfoia ´kEu flfkl=g

yelshdj ;sfhkjd'

fï orejkaf.a „ú; j,g Yla;shla fjkak

ohdkqlïms; yoj;a we;s wh wmg l;d lrkak mqΩjka'

fï Tjqkag Tfí Yla;sh wjYHu fudfyd;la' fi;a irK

wdh;kh" w.ro.=re ksji 0112 688999'

26 yeúß˙† mq.,doka ir◊hd uy;añhf.a wdor”h

iajdñmqreIhd 28 yeú˙† fokshdh wkskalkao óiug

wh;a lf;da,sl ne;su;l= jk iqn%ukshï ls%iafgdamr®

uy;d 2019 wfm%a,a 21 †k fldÉÑlfâ id' wkaf;daks

uqks∫kaf.a foõue∫fr®° is≥jQ ;%ia;jd° fndaïn m%ydrhg

yiqù ñh.sh w;r weh t†ku ì<s∫ mq;l= ìys lrk ,°'

fuu fndaïn m%ydrfhka weho nrm;< f,i ;=jd, úh'

weh Y,Hlr®uhg o Ndckh fldg wf;a yd ll=f,a

wmyiq;d j,g ±kg;a ffjoH m%;sldr .kshs' l˙gdia

YS% ,xld cd;sl wdh;kh úiska wehg ffjoH m%;sldr

i|yd re' 20"000 la o „jfkdamdh iyh f,i re' 75"000

la o yd „jk °ukdjla f,i re' 30"000 ûqÆ uqo,

re' 125000& uqo,la m˙;Hd. lrk ,°' tu uqo,a 2019

Tlaf;danr® ui 23 jk †k .d,a, l˙gdia fiâ f.da,a

wdh;kfha ° wOHCI .re yr®uka m%kdka≥ msh;=ud

w;ska wehg ,nd fok ,°' ñh.sh wehf.a iajdñmqreIhd

fjkqfjka óg wu;rj rch úiska re' ,laI 10 l jka†

uqo,la o ,nd ° we;' tu uqo,ska ,laI myl uqo,la

wehg o b;s˙ ,laI myl uqo, orejdf.a kug ia:Sr

;ekam;=jla o wdrïN lr we;'

fld<U w.ro.=re moúfha w.ro.=re ysñmdKka

úiska o re' ,laI 3 l uqo,la jka† f,i ,nd ° we;'

weh orejd iu. ±kg ;ukaf.a uõmshka iu. „j;a

jk w;r mshdg fÜ,r® ^we∫ï ueiSfï& idmamqjla wdrïN

ls¯ug wjYH uqo,a ,nd ° mshd iu. fr† ñ<° f.k

we∫ï uid úls”fï jHdmdrfhka „jfkdamdh udr®.h

f,i mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nhs'

.re yr®uka m%kdka≥ msh;=udwOHCI"

l˙gdia fiâ f.da,a wdh;kh

ore meáhd ksid ug h<s Èúh ,enqKd

Documents

QD/47/NEWS/2019 foú÷kaf.a yojf;a È