Qasim Mashood internship report

Internship reportQasim Mashood DVM (2010-2015)

University college of veterinary and animal sciences

The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

Table of Contents:

S.No Contents

1 Introduction to company

2 Practices at broiler farm

3 My daily routine work

4 Vaccination schedule

5 Calculations (fan,feed,dose,FCR)

6 Catching

7 Observed diseases

8 Internship at Bahadur nagar farm Okara

10 Internship in zoo Bahawalpur

Qasim Mashood roll no:18 2010-2015(evening)

Introduction to CompanyThe Faisal feed pvt ltd consist of

1. Broiler farms2. Broiler breeder farms3. Feed mill4. hatchery

Head Office

Apartment # 210, shamsabadad colony multan

Contact no:061-6510029-30,Fax 061-6510025

Names of Owners

dr faisal sb dr zia sb

Practices at Broiler Farm Cleaning and Disinfection of House

In order to reduce health risks, a complete dry cleaning, washing and disinfection of the poultry house after each flock is recommended.

Dry CleaningIn dry cleaning sweep of dust and other dirt of ceilings light fixtures, walls fans, air inlets was done. All feed from feeders was removed. Manure and accumulated dust and dirt were scraped. All litter from the floor was removed.

WashingWashing with high pressure sprayer of every surface in the building, especially windows, fans, feed lines, water lines, walls and all surfaces where dirt and dust may accumulate was done.


Disinfection

After cleaning and washing, the spraying of Formlin40% solution with water was done.

Placement of Litter Material

Rice hull was used about 2-3 cm as a litter material in the house according to climate. It is a good litter material having the following properties:

It absorbs moisture It insulates chicks from cooling effect of ground.

Fumigation

The fumigation with para Formaldehyde powder was done after placement of litter material in the house.

Requirements before the Arrival of Day Old Chicks

The brooding period of first 14 days of the broiler’s life is the most sensitive period because the bird is changing from an immature thermo regulation system to a mature one.A brooding area was made to maintain the temperature of the house. Brooding area is prepared in the Centre of shed. One third of shed is prepared for brooding. There were 4 thermometers at four different locations in the house that were connected to control panel. The temperature requirements of chicks are:


Week Temperature1st 32 to 33 2nd 29 to 313rd 28 to 294th 27 to 285th 25 to 26

The chick’s behavior is very important in determining the temperature.

Receiving and Opening of Day Old Chicks

The (27540 + 2%) Day Old Chicks were received at night at 10:00pm in one vehicles in almost 270 boxes 102 each. The boxes were arranged in lines in the whole brooding area in the house that was prepared for the chicks. After arranging, all the boxes were opened. The opening was started from one side to prevent overcrowding of chicks.

Weight of Day Old Chick

The weight of chicks was 40 to 42 grams average. On chick arrival color and strength of chick was observed to established good chick quality, which was A Grade.

Five Essential of Brooding

Temperature Management Clean Water Fresh Air High Light Intensity Access to Feed

Drinking and Feeding

The fresh clean water with water soluble vitamins glucose(glow vit) and electrolytes was given 24 hours to the chicks to reduce the stress of transportation. Few chicks were trained to drink water by dipping their beaks in the drinker. Feed was given in plates (1 for 60 chicks) for first week.


My Daily Routine Work To check the opening of feed

Time taken by birds to consume the feed

Vaccination

Medication

Grading of birds

Check out any miss management done by workers

Find out any problem in control panel

Visit the whole shed and find out the dead birds

Perform postmortem of dead birds

Vaccination Schedule for Broiler

Day Vaccine Route1 ND-IB Spray7 ND-H9 Injection8 ND Drinking water10 IB Drinking water12 IBD Drinking water14 ND Drinking water

Calculations:Vaccination Formulation

The formulation of vaccine via drinking water is done according to following Formula:

Water in Liters = age of chicks in days × No. of thousands of chicks/1000

Then total required dose of vaccine is mixed in that water.

Feed Formulation

The feed is calculated according to following formula:

Feed in Bags = 4.5×No .of thousands of chicks× Ageof chicks∈days50


FCR Formulation

FCR(per bag) =Average weight∈kg×No .of livebirdsFeed used (bags)

Age in Days Average Weight (g) Feed Conversion 7 170 54 14 447 43

21 871 39 28 1375 36 35 1918 32 42 2480 29---30

Fan calculation:

Fan calculation =width×height×desired velocitycfmof one fan

Observed Diseases Colibacillosis

It is the most common and economically very important disease of poultry.

Cause E.coli

Predisposing Factors Contaminated water Dry dusty condition Overcrowding Poor Ventilation Stress

Symptoms Affected chicks are depressed Have swollen abdomen


Crowed together

Postmortem Findings A white layer of fibrin covers the liver and heart Infected air sacs are thickened and contain cheese like material

Treatment Broad Spectrum antibiotics like Oxytetracycline, Enrofloxacin and

Amoxicillin etc. may be helpful in treating the condition.

Necrotic Enteritis

It is a bacterial disease of intestinal tract. It is an important disease and usually seen in birds of 4th weeks of age or older.

Cause Clostridium perfringen

Symptoms Depression Loss of appetite Diarrhea Increase mortality

Postmortem Finding Necrosis of intestinal lining Thickened small intestine and show tightly attached yellow or green layer


Treatment A number of antibiotics such as Amoxicillin, Ciprofloxacin,

Erythromycin and Doxycycline given in a drinking water may be helpful.

Catching

Catching refers to catch the birds at the end of the flock and supply to the

delivery trucks/carriage which are parked near the shed.birds should be

off feed 3-5 hrs before catching (crop test).

The carrying vehicles were weighed before and after the loading of birds

and net weight of birds was calculated and recorded.

One important thing in the catching procedure is that turn off the lights of

so that the birds can be caught easily. Start the catching from padding

area and towards the fan sides

Workers carry 8-10 birds at a time in their hands.

Timing for local vehicle 3-6 AM and for far away vehicles 6-9 PM.

Final Result

Total Bird = 65280 ( 2 houses) Total Weight = 129907 kgs Total Feed Bags = 4374 Bags Average Weight = 2040 gm Total Mortality = 1602 FCR = 29.700


Bahadur Nagar Farm Okara

Introduction & History:

Foundation in 1936

Named as LPRI in 1978

Total land 3250 acre

Two main sections 1.lpri 2.Les

Objectives:two main objectives…

1.Production of progeny tested bulls, rams and bucks for the improvement of future generation.

2.Formulation and testing of efficient and cheap rations containing agro-industrial by-products for the economical production of milk and meat.

Farm Division


Routine working at farm:

Milking in LES at 3 am

Teasing and A.I at LES and keeping record

Concentrate feeding in breakfast @ 2-3 % of body weight

Fodder weight, chopping and serving to animals @ 10% of body weight

Making sure of availability of clean and fresh water 24 hrs.

Grazing of sheep and goats in noon.

Milking at 3pm in LES.

Teasing and A.I at 4pm in LES.

Serving fodder at evening

Feed formulation at Feed Mill LES

Daily record keeping of

Milking

Feed and keep

Birth and death

Medication record

A.I record at A.I centre

Nutrition Lab

It is designed for analysis of fodder and wanda to meet the proper requirements of energy of

animals. I performed following tests there:

Dry matter determination

Ash determination

Crude fiber determination

Ether extract determination

Protein determination

Milk analysis lab


In milk analysis lab I have done:

Fat determination

Lectometry

Management of Cattle and Buffalo:

The shed is made in North- South direction, having 11 separate sheds for different age

groups and genders,

Emergency area ( Parturition and diseased animals)

Post partum area

Dry Cow/ Buffalo shed

Milking Animals Shed

MS (Male suckler) shed

FS (Female suckler)

MYS (Male Young Stock)

FYS (Female Young Stock) shed

Bulls Teasers shed

Heifers shed

Pregnant cows/ Buffalo shed

Concentrate feeding is done for providing energy supplement and is provided at the rate

of 1-3% of body weight of animal. For milking animals it is given 1/3 of milk production

per day. It is given as breakfast at 6a.m in open manjors where animals may have easy

access.

Green fodder is given at the rate of 10% of animal’s body weight. It is provided 2 times a

day, morning and evening.

Sheep Breeding Section


Only for breed conservation At LPRI, Lohi breed is kept. It has a small appendage at

outside of ear, so called as Perkanni or Lamoochar.

Goat Breeding Section At LPRI, Beetal, Teddy and cross bred of Beetal and Teddy is kept.

Our daily duties:

History taking & General Examination

ASD on cuts, maggot wounds , abscesses

Administrating medicines PO, SC, IM, IV

Managing Tags of animals

Heat detection

Vaccination

De worming

Fecal samples and fecal examination

Blood samples, smear preparation, slide examination

Fodder and Wanda inspection

A.I and pregnancy diagnosis

Maintenance of following Records

Milking record

Feed and keep record

Treatment record


ZOO

There are different types of animals in the zoo.

Zoo incharge: DR sohail sb

Feeding time:feeding time for animals and birds in morning is 8:30AM and 1:30PM.

Name Feeding Homeland Reproduction Age

Lion Meat 8-10 kg Africa,india,bangladesh 110 days 10-14 years

wolf Meat 2kg India,america,pakistan,Usa 62-75 days parturatin 28 years

Hog deer Fodder 5kg,chana 250

gram

India,berma,thailand 2 kids after 5 months 10 years

Spotted deer Fodder 5kg,channa500gm Srilanka,india Mostly one kid 20 years

Black bear Fruits,fodder,insects,fish,h

oney

Taiwan,korea,china 1-6kids after 220 days 25-44 year

Langur Dry friut,fruits Sri,india,pakistan 1 baby after 200 days 25 year


Monkey Dry friut,fruits Pakistan 1 baby after 200 days 15-20 year

Pelican 1.4kg daily Usa,uk 2-4 eggs 10 years

Thankyou


Documents

Qasim Mashood internship report