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Q38.What external factor brought about the final fall of the Roman Empire?
A38. A weak economy, civil war, and Germanic and Turkish invasions.
Q37
DAY II
Q40. What led to the split of Christianity into the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches?
A38. A weak economy, civil war, and Germanic and Turkish invasions.
Q39. What is the title of the leader of the Roman Catholic Church?
A39. the Pope
A40. distance and lack of contact between the two churches
Q41. Which Empire conquered Constantinople near the end of the Middle Ages?
A41. Germanic Tribes in the West & Turks in the East
Q43. Define feudalism and how does it compare to Japanese feudalism?
A42. the Magna Carta
A43. political system that enabled Kings (Emperors in Japan) to use land for protection and service by Knights (Samurais) and Peasants
Q44. What were Crusades and what effects did it have on trade, religion and feudalism?
A41. Germanic Tribes in the West and Turks in the East
Q42. What document was signed by King John of England in 1225 and limited the power of the monarchy and guaranteed citizens basic rights?
A44. “Holy War”, increased trade, decreased the power of the Pope and increased the power of the King.
Q46. What is the Bubonic Plague and what impact did it have on the Byzantine Empire?
A45. A church that was rebuilt by Justinian in Constantinople and brought focus and attention to religion
A46. a deadly disease, AKA, the Black Death, devastated Asia and Europe…refer to map on page 400.
Renaissance
Q45. What is the Hagia Sophia and what impact did it have on the Byzantine Empire?
A44. “Holy War”, increased trade, decreased the power of the Pope and increased the power of the King.
Q47. What are Patrons?
A47. those that financially supported the arts and artist
Q48. What famous art work was created during the Renaissance ad who created said art?
A47. those that financially supported the arts and artist
A48. Michelangelo…
Sistine Chapel
David
Pieta
Q50. What does the term Renaissance mean and how does it compare to the Dark Ages, what are the Dark ages?
A49. Greece and Rome, AKA: Greco-Roman
A50. rebirth, enjoyed life and did not want to wait for the rewards of heaven, questioned religion and enjoyed art & learning
Q49. During the Renaissance, what two past civilizations does the term, “classical” refer to?
A48. Michelangelo, da Vinci, Raphael
Q51. Who developed many scientific innovations and also painted the Mona Lisa?
A51. Leonardo da Vinci
53. Name the city that claims to be the “birthplace of the Renaissance” in Italy.
A52. Machiavelli, The Prince
A53. Florence
52. What was the title of the author of the book which discussed how to gain and keep power that was written during the Renaissance?
Q54. Define perspective in terms of art.
A51. Leonardo da Vinci
A54. creates the appearance of three-dimensions, an optical illusion created by a vanishing point in the art
56. What is the printing press and explain its significance to the reformation?
A55. an intellectual (thoughtful) movement that focused on human potential and achievements
A56. Gutenberg introduced it and it helped print and spread ideas faster than ever before throughout Europe
Q55. Define humanism
Qa. What denominations/sects did the following people begin: Henry VIII, John Calvin & Martin Luther?
A54. creates the appearance of three-dimensions, an optical illusion created by a vanishing point in the art
Aa. ALL Protestant: a. Church of England…Anglican, b. Calvinism or Presbyterians, c. Lutherans
Q59. What European leader wanted to divorce his wife in order to have a son and founded the Anglican Church as a result?
A57. ones native language or common language
A59. King Henry VIII
Q57. Define vernacular
Aa. ALL Protestant: a. Church of England…Anglican, b. Calvinism or Presbyterians, c. Lutherans
Q58. What put heretics on trial for speaking out against the Catholic Church?
A58. Inquisition (Catholic)
Q63. Define predestination and name the man who began a denomination in which this idea was a fundamental part.
A60. Marin Luther
A59. King Henry VIII
Q61. What are indulgences?
Q62. During the Reformation, what does the term “Protestant” mean?
A62. any denomination of Christianity not Catholic
A63. God knows the future or fate of everyone, Calvin
Q60. Who wrote the 95 Theses, that started Reformation and criticized the sale of indulgences?
A61. pardons for sins (bribes)