Upload
dicke1ts
View
153
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Constructing Meaning
From Unknown WordsBy: Taylor Dickerson
Fdecomat, Doyle Alphabet, Feb 17,2007 via Flikr, Attribution License
Understanding Phonetics
Phonetics: The speech sound used in English
Knowing the letters that sounds correspond to
Sounding out letters in Alphabet
Letter-sound recognition in words
Examples of Phonetics
• Objective: Sound out the word “Apple”
Step 1: Familiarize with the letters used
Step 2: Sound out each letter individually
Step 3: Try saying the word by putting all sounds together
Tool for sounding out the alphabet:
• http://genkienglish.net/phonics.htm
Muffet, Apples, Oct. 7, 2007 via Flikr, Attribution License
Why Do You Need Phonetics?
• To Recognize that sounds and letters have relationships
• For reading comprehension
• For writing skills/comprehension
• For future job opportunities
Identifying Words and Word Meanings
•There are 3 important forms:
1.Heterograph
2. Heteronym
3. Synonym
Enokson, Alpahbet, May 2o, 2010 via Flikr, Attribution Liscense
Example of Homograph
• The word “Tie”
Can mean…
To Tie Your Shoes Neck Ties
Marcel van Schooten, New Pair of Shoes, Sept. 28, 2008 via Flikr, Attribution License.
Steven Depolo, Neck Ties Colorful, Feb. 4, 2009 via Flikr, Attribution License.
OR
Example of Heteronym
• The word “dessert”
Can mean…
Dessert
The Dessert
Wee Lakeo, Ice Cream Horror, Aug. 31, 2009 via Flikr, Attribution License.
OR
Mike Baird, Cacti, March 24, 2009 via Flikr, Attribution License.
Examples of Synonyms
• The words “stinky” and “smelly”
Natalie Maynor, Fake Garbage, April 6 2010 via Flikr, Attribution License.
Garbage is both Stinky and Smelly!
How Are These Terms Useful You Ask?
• Heterographs, Heteronyms and Synonyms are useful for…
Recognizing word meaning
Recognizing the difference between words
Enhancing reading comprehension
Using Semantics
• Identifying the meaning of words through…
Picture clues
Symbols
Ruby Goes, Redhat, April 19, 2009 via Flikr, Attribution License.
How to Use Picture Clues
① Read the text or passage thoroughly
② Identify what is unknown to you
③ Look over the picture provided
④ Relate picture to the text
⑤ Conclude what text is about
Picture Clue Example
The boy is going to kick the ball.
D. Sharon Pruitt, Boy and Beach Ball, April 30, 2010 via Flikr, Attribution License.