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UVA AVU PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of Virginia June 23, 2009 Motivation E08-011 at JLab 6 GeV (focus on updates) Summary and Outlook

PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

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Page 1: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

UVAAVU

PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab

X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang

Xiaochao ZhengUniversity of Virginia

June 23, 2009

Motivation

E08­011 at JLab 6 GeV (focus on updates)

Summary and Outlook

Page 2: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    2UVAAVU

Weak charged currents given by a SU(2)L group with weak isospin T;

The weak neutral current (NC) is obtained by combining the NCs from SU(2)L and QED [UEM(1)

] :

jem

J NC

⇔ J 3

jYcompletes SU(2)L

U(1)Y, Y: weak hyper charge

Q = T 3

Y2

Electroweak Interaction – The Standard Model

observable theory

A

Z

⇔ W3

B

photonZ0

Page 3: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    3UVAAVU

Electroweak Interaction – The Standard Model Mixing of the SU(2)L and UEM(1)

 is giving by the Weak Mixing angle W

fermions

u, c

d, s

e

e­, ­

cVf

12

12

−12

−122sin2

W

12

−43

sin2W

−12

23

sin2W

−12

12

c Af

In the Standard Model

Lepton neutral currents are given by vector and axial couplings

A = B cosWW3 sinW m=0

Z = −BsinWW3 cosW m≠0

J NC =

12 u

121−

5u

J

NCq = uq

12cV

q−cA

q

5uq

Page 4: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    4UVAAVU

Neutral Weak Couplings from Charged Lepton Scattering

Asymmetries in charged lepton­nucleon scattering can be used to measure

In Deep Inelastic Scattering, sensitive to the nucleon partonic structure (different from elastic scatterings)

cV , Ae cV , A

q

LNClepton scatt.= ∑q [c A

l cVq l 5l q qcV

l cAq l l q 5 qc A

l cAq l 5l q5 q ]

J NCq = uq

12cV

q−cA

q

5uq

J NCe = ue

12cV

e−cA

e

5ue

Page 5: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    5UVAAVU

LNClepton scatt.= ∑q [c A

l cVq l 5l q qcV

l cAq l l q 5 qc A

l cAq l 5l q5 q ]

C2q

parity­violatinge

L, e

R cross sections

lepton charge conjugate­violating

eL, e+

R cross sections

C1qC3q

Neutral Weak Couplings from Charged Lepton Scattering

Asymmetries in charged lepton­nucleon scattering can be used to measure

In Deep Inelastic Scattering, sensitive to the nucleon partonic structure (different from elastic scatterings)

cV , Ae cV , A

q

Page 6: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    6UVAAVU

Deuterium:

PVDIS Asymmetries

Ad = 540 ppmQ2 2 C1u [1RC x ]−C1d [1RS x]Y 2 C2u−C2dRV x

5RS x4 RC x

APV 

= +

C1 q=gAe gV

q C2 q=gVe gA

q — neutral weak couplings

RV ,S , C x — parton distribution functions

PVDIS has the potential to explore both electro­weak and hadronic physics (higher­twist, charge symmetry violation, etc.)First, exploratory step: E08­011at JLab 6 GeVLarger program at 11 GeV, see next talk by P. Souder

Page 7: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    7UVAAVU

JLab 6 GeV Experiment 08­011

Use 85A, 6 GeV, 80% polarized beam on a 25­cm LD2 target;

Two Hall A High Resolution Spectrometers detect scattered electrons;

Measure PV asymmetry Ad at Q2=1.10 and 1.90 GeV2 to 2.7% (stat.);

Ad at Q2=1.10 will investigate the size of higher twist effects;

If HT is small, can extract 2C2u­C2d from Ad at Q2=1.90 to ±0.04 (or with reduced precision if higher twists are un­expectedly large)

Schedule to run Nov­Dec. 2009, after HAPPEX­III, and before PREX.

Co­spokespeople: X. Zheng, P.E. Reimer, R. MichaelsPostdoc: Ramesh Subedi(UVa); 

Grad. students: Xiaoyan Deng (UVa), Kai Pan (MIT), Diancheng Wang (UVa)(Hall­A Collaboration Experiment, previously E05­007, re­approved by PAC33 

for 32 days, rated A­)

Page 8: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    8UVAAVU

The CollaborationA. Afanasev, D.S. Armstrong, J. Arrington, T.D. Averett, E.J. Beise, 

W. Bertozzi, P.E. Bosted, J.R. Calarco, G.D. Cates, J.­P. Chen, E. Chudakov, P. Decowski, X.­Y. Deng, A. Deur, J. Erler, R. Feuerbach, J.M. Finn, S. Gilad, R. Gilman, C. Glashausser, K.A. Griffioen, K. Hafidi,

J.­O. Hansen, R. Holmes, R.J. Holt, T. Holmstrom, H.E. Jackson, X. Jiang,W. Korsch, K. Kumar, N. Liyanage, D.J. Mack, D.J. Margoziotis, P. Markowitz, R. Michaels,  P. Monaghan, V. Nelyubin, K. Pan, 

K. Paschke, D.H. Potterveld, A.J. Puckett, Y. Qiang, R. Ransome, P.E. Reimer, B. Reitz, E.C. Schulte, J. Singh, S. Sirca, R. Snyder, 

P. Souder, R. Subedi, V. Sulkosky, W.A. Tobias, D.­C. Wang, B. Zeidman, X. Zhan, X. Zheng

The Hall A Collaboration

ANL, Calstate, FIU, Jlab, Kentucky, U. of Ljubljana (Slovenia), MIT, UMD, Umass, UNH, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Rutgers, Smith C., Syracuse, 

Uva, W&M

Page 9: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    9UVAAVU

The 6 GeV E08­011

MIT/ Bates

SLAC/Prescott

Qweak (expected)

R. Young (PVES)

R. Young (combined)

PDG best fit

Cs APV

SAMPLE

SLAC/ Prescott

R. Young (combined)

all are 1  limit

Expected: JLab 6 GeV PV­DIS E08­011 (assuming small hadronic effects)

C2u

+C2d

1.25

1.5

1.75

1.0

0.75

0.5

0.25

0

0.25

­0.5

­0.75

C2u­C2d

­ 0.2 0.40.20­ 0.4

0.10

0.125

0.15

0.175

C1u­C1d

­ 0.4­ 0.6­ 0.8

C1u

+C1d

Tl APV

Page 10: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    10UVAAVU

EXPERIMENTALHALLS

INJECTOR

RECIRCULATIONARCs (Magnets)

NORTHLINAC SOUTH

LINAC

CBA

The Accelerator at Jefferson Lab, Virginia, USA

Page 11: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    11UVAAVU

ChallengesHelicity­correlated fluctions in beam characteristics:

PVDIS asymmetry (100­200ppm) is much larger than other JLab PV experiments: HAPPEX(s), PREX, G0, Qweak;

Beam polarimetry: at 3 GeV, ~1% from Compton is within reach, should be even easier at 6 GeV;

Beam transverse asymmetries: will measure for 8­16hrs, orient beam spin in horizontal directions, goal: <0.5%;

Q2: same method to determine  as HAPPEX­III (watercell target)

DAQCurrent Hall A HRS DAQ: Max event rate 4KHz (VDC limited);Previous Hall A PV Experiments (HAPPEX) used Integrating DAQWill not work for DIS (high rate with large pion background), a new fast counting DAQ is needed

“parity­quality” beam since 1998 K. Paschke (PAVI06&09)

<0.5%;

Page 12: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    12UVAAVU

A New Fast­Counting DAQ

A new fast­counting DAQ is required:Hardware­based PID, scaler counting up to 1MHz;Full event information sampled at lower rate by HRS DAQ for kinematics, efficiencies and PID analysis;

DAQ was tested off­line July­September 2008, including measurement of known asymmetries and 3 independent deadtime measurements.

Installed in the Right HRS and tested parasitically April­June 2009 (polarized target experiments), including 16 hours of 6 GeV beam up to 100uA on a thin carbon target on June 16.

Page 13: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    13UVAAVU

Experimental Hall A

Page 14: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    14UVAAVU

PVDIS DAQ in Situ

Page 15: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    15UVAAVU

Inputs:Scintillators (“T1”);Gas cherenkov (GC)Lead glass counters (“Pre­shower” and “Shower”);

A new fast­counting DAQ

Page 16: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    16UVAAVU

A new fast­counting DAQ

Shower energy depositpions

electrons

Pre­

Show

er e

nerg

y  de

pos it Regular DAQ Spectrum

Inputs:Scintillators (“T1”);Gas cherenkov (GC)Lead glass counters (“Pre­shower” and “Shower”);

Page 17: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    17UVAAVU

Preshowersum of 8 blocks

Showersum of 8 blocks

PS 758AND

T1 & GC

(high Vth)

output width 20ns (100ns)

PVDIS DAQ Designfastbus TDCs in regular DAQ

PS 740analog sum

(medium Vth) Group i (i=1...8)electron

“narrow” (“wide”)trigger

PS 706discriminator

PS 706discriminator

output width 20ns (100ns)

“tagger” (100Hz pulser) added for deadtimemeasurement (currently for group 5­8 only) Goal: >103 pion rejection

Page 18: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    18UVAAVU

Lead­Glass Grouping Scheme

Group1

Group2

Group3

Group4

Group5

Group6

Group7

Group8

Preshower Shower

Group 4

Group 3

Group 5

Group 6

Group 2

Group 7

Group 8

Group 1

verticalup

verticaldown

x

Page 19: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    19UVAAVU

Parasitic Test Runs — Timing Check using fbTDC info in RHRS DAQ

 Run 22060TS

PS

EN

EW

PiN

PiW

Group  3 Group  5

time

10ns

Page 20: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    20UVAAVU

Parasitic Test Runs — Performance Check using fbTDC info in RHRS DAQ

 Run 22060

Gro

uped

 Pr e

show

er A

DC s

um

Grouped Shower ADC sum

Page 21: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    21UVAAVU

Parasitic Test Runs — Lead Glass PID Check using fbTDC info in RHRS DAQ

Both agree with expectionsCan be done online and integrated into simulations

 electron narrow trigger PID efficiency, run 22606

 pion rejection factor, run 22531

ps.x

ps.x

eff=Ne1/Ne

0, electron samples Ne

0=(GC>800)rej=N

0/N1, pion 

samples N0=(GC<1)

Page 22: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    22UVAAVU

Parasitic Test Runs — Asymmetries (polarized 3He target)

Page 23: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    23UVAAVU

Further Diagnostics needed for Asymmetries

From PVDIS crate, diluted by a 100Hz pulser/1.8kHz, but the shift is not understood

From regular HRS DAQ, before NMR correction (<3%)

Analysis of 16hrs carbon data underwayTests planned July/August

Page 24: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    24UVAAVU

Deadtime Measurement

PVDIS electronicsfixed frequencytagger &

Group ielectron triggers

tagger & signalcoincidence

Method I: tagger (+TDC) system; cause dilution; can be turned off most of the time(?);

Method II: TDC “deadzone” (tested off­line, but not observed during parasitic tests because of too low rate);Method III: beam current “scan”, combined with comparison between the two paths (20, 100ns) — parasitic test data being analyzed;Others: 

trigger simulation (single group already developed);delayed (accidental) coincidence measurement — to be added.

mixed with PS, SH, GC, T1

We can learn (have learned) a lotfrom G0 deadtime measurements.

scaler scalerTDC

Page 25: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    25UVAAVU

5­pass Test Runs — Deadtime Study (Method I)fractional lossin tagger rate

electron trigger rate in each group

expected rate per group during production: 100kHzGoal:measure deadtime to 0.3% (absolute)

Page 26: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    26UVAAVU

Preshowersum of 8 blocks

Showersum of 8 blocks

PS 758AND

T1 & GC

(high Vth)

output width 20ns (100ns)

Further Diagnostics Needed for Tagger/Deadtime Measurement TDCs in regular DAQ

PS 740analog sum

(medium Vth) Group i (i=1...8)electron

“narrow” (“wide”)trigger

PS 706discriminator

PS 706discriminator

output width 20ns (100ns)

“tagger” (100Hz pulser) added for deadtimemeasurement (currently for group 5­8 only)

(wide triggers are 10ns earlier than narrow triggers)

We have some clue what's going on, and will fix it within the next month.

Page 27: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    27UVAAVU

Check Design for LHRS with “simulation” using ADCs

Page 28: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    28UVAAVU

Check Design for LHRS with “simulation” using ADCs

1  23  4

best

Page 29: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    29UVAAVU

Summary, Plan and Outlook

In the past 6 months, have made great progress in DAQ preparations;

Now ­ mid August:further analysis of the parasitic test run data;confirm measurement of null or given asymmetries, investigate possible “shifts”;thorough investigation of the deadtime measurement: tagger (method I) and rate scan (method II);equip some channels with FADCs;assemble and install a (nearly) identical DAQ in the Left HRS;

November­December: run;

Page 30: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    30UVAAVU

Summary, Plan and Outlook

Page 31: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

X. Zheng, PAVI09    31UVAAVU

The 6 GeV E08­011

MIT/ Bates

SLAC/Prescott

Qweak (expected)

R. Young (PVES)

R. Young (combined)

PDG best fit

Cs APV

SAMPLE

SLAC/ Prescott

R. Young (combined)

all are 1  limit

Expected: JLab 6 GeV PV­DIS E08­011 (assuming small hadronic effects)

C2u

+C2d

1.25

1.5

1.75

1.0

0.75

0.5

0.25

0

0.25

­0.5

­0.75

C2u­C2d

­ 0.2 0.40.20­ 0.4

0.10

0.125

0.15

0.175

C1u­C1d

­ 0.4­ 0.6­ 0.8

C1u

+C1d

Tl APV

Page 32: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

UVAAVU“Holes” not expected!

Electron Efficiencies

ps.trx

 Run 21822  with fbTDC cuts from PVDIS triggers

Page 33: PVDIS at 6 GeV JLabweb.mit.edu/pavi09/talks/Zheng.pdf · 2009-07-08 · PVDIS at 6 GeV JLab X. Deng, R. Michaels, K. Pan, P. Reimer, R. Subedi, D. Wang Xiaochao Zheng University of

UVAAVU

verticaldown

verticalup

ps.x