7/28/2019 Puzzle_Ch.21- European Absolutism
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Ch.21- Absolutism in Europe
Down
1. This is a term used to identify the parliamentary
(Puritan)
leaders opposing the monarchy in the English Civil War.
2. The French conflict (civil war) that pitted the aristocracy
agains
supporters of the absolutist monarchy. The nobility wanted
to
preserve their "Medieval' privileges while their opponents aimed
t
subvert it. (2 words)
3. This legislative body represented one of the combatants in
the
En lish Civil War.
Across
3. The "English Civil War" is also referred to as this. (2
words)
9. This monarch severed ties with the Catholic Church. Set
the
groundwork for the "Church of England" with the monarch as
its
'head'. (2 words)
12. This figure was hired by Queen Elizabeth to raid Spanish
colonies and their cargo ships. In the absence of England's
own
colonies, the acts of this person tapped America's wealth.
(3
words)
7/28/2019 Puzzle_Ch.21- European Absolutism
2/3
Across
16. This Absolutist monarch is also known as King Carlos I
(Charles I) of Spain. Battled against the Protestant
Reformation.
Presided over the Diet of Worms and Martin Luther's
excommunication in 1521. (2 words)
17. This Russian absolutist monarch (Czar) endeavored to
bring
the Arts and culture of the Renaissance to Russia. (3 words)
18. This term identified the supporters of the absolutist
monarchy
during the English Civil War.
20. The Enlightenment philosophy that influenced the
U.S.Founding Fathers emphasized that government can only rule
legitimately if it receives this from the people.
21. In addition to the monarch's divine right to rule, this
matter also
contributed to the dispute that produced the English Civil
War.
23. The reestablishment of the English monarchy after the
English
Civil War.
24. William and Mary of Orange were required to accept this
limit
on their royal power. (4 words)
25. These Anglicans complained that the Church of England
was
becoming like the Catholic Church. They endorsed reforms to
make the English Church 'purer'.
26. In "The Prince", this Renaissance political philosopher
made
recommendations like: "The Prince must be a 'fox' and a
'lion'
as the situation dictates".27. A term used by historians to
describe the exercise of
monarchical power in the absence of restraint by
institutions
like the Church, legislatures, or the aristocracy.
28. This Act (law) identified absolutist monarchs (Tudor) of
England as being the supreme head of the Church of England.
To
deny this would be treason. (3 words)
Down
4. This was a 'bloodless' change in the English monarchy. It
was
led by William and Mary of Orange- who lived outside England,
b
were encouraged to claim the throne by Parliament. This
ensured
that the English crown would not become Catholic. (2 words)
5. Enlightenment philosopher who wrote "Two Treatises of
Government".(2 words)
6. This is the source of much of the funds used by the Holy
Roma
Emperor to combat the spread of Protestantism and fight
various
wars of succession in the 16th C.7. This Act (law) was passed
several times in English history.
However, during the Elizabethan period, it enforced specific
religious practices for English subjects. This solidified
religious
authority that monarchs sought. (3 words)
8. A characteristic of absolutist rule; the belief that the
right to rule
is derived from God. (2 words)
10. This is a lasting reminder of the grand construction
projects
endorsed by French absolutist monarchs.
11. The military leader of the Parliamentary forces during
the
English Civil War. Establishes the Commonwealth of England.
Becomes dictator (Lord Protector) of England, Scotland, and
Wales. (2 words)
13. Enlightenment philosopher who wrote "The Leviathon".
Supported the exercise of absolutist powers by monarchs basedon
a "social contract". (2 words)
14. "The Sun King". (2 words)
15. The English royal family fighting the forces of
Parliament
during the English Civil War.
16. The first of two Church officials to serve in the court of
a
French absolutist monarch. He paved the way for the
establishment of absolute rule in France. (2 words)
17. This term identifies a mariner whose job is to raid
another
nation's shipping. Unlike a pirate, this person is hired by
a
governmental authority to perform these tasks.
19. This term indicates the change society would undergo to
become more like Europe.
20. This brand of monarchy describes the nature of Britain's
current monarchial system.22. Absolutist monarchs exert great
effort to establish and mainta
a strong bond between themselves and this. (2 words)
