37
PRELIMINARY ENGINEERING REPORT PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD CONTROL swc No. 1313 WARD COUNTY NORTH DAKOTA STATE WATER COMMISSION t S^rfER WARD os rAcs a PROJECï LftATtfÌ{ KEI{IIARE November 1992

PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

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Page 1: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

PRELIMINARY ENGINEERING REPORT

PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEEFLOOD CONTROL

swc No. 1313WARD COUNTY

NORTH DAKOTASTATE WATER COMMISSION

t

S^rfER

WARD

o€s rAcs a

PROJECï LftATtfÌ{

KEI{IIARE

November 1992

Page 2: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

PRELT} TNÀRY ENGINEERING REPORT

Puppy Dog and l-,arson CouleeFlood Control Project

SI{C Project #1313

November , L992

North Dakota State lùater Comnission900 East Boulevard

Bismarck, NorEh Dakota 58505-0850

Prepared by:

e 9â'*4c. Gregg 'fhielmãñIf,ater Resource Engineer

Sul¡mitted by:

ink, P. E.Director of l{ater Developnent

Àpproved by:

Dav ÀState Engineer

, P.E.

Page 3: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

TÀBLE OF CONTENTS

r INTRODUCTTON.

Study Objectives.Project Location and Purpose.GEOLOGY À}ID CLII{ÀTE

IITDROLOGY

ITTDRÀIJTICS.

ÀI,TERNÀTIVES.

Page

1

4

5

L2

15

15161923

24

26

I1316

1_8

10

1114L72L

11

II.rrr.IV.v.

VII.

TableTableTableTable

AlternativeÀlternativeÀlternativeÀlternative

OneTwoThreeFour.

VI st tflrARY

RECOI{T.ÍBNDÀTTONS

1-z-3-4-

TablesIntensity and Peak Flows for 24-hour RainfallEventslJater Surface Elevations at Bypass Channel- forExisting Conditions.Preliminary Cost Estimat,e for Àlternative 1llater Surface Elevations at Bypass Channel forModified Highway 52 ditch

FigrrresLocation of Project.Drainage Basin Above Project Site.Puppy Dog and Larson Coulee Hydrograph, 5-Year24-Hour Rainf all and l-0-Year 24-Hour Rainf al-l.Puppy Dog and Larson Coulee Hydrograph, 25-Year24-Hour Rainfall and 50-Year 24-Hour Rainfall.Puppy Dog and Larson Coulee Hydrograph, 100-Year24-Hour RainfallPath of Diverted Flow. .ÀLternative One.Location of Dry Dam Sites. .

Figure 1 -Figure 2 -Figure 3 -Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6Figure 7Figure I

27

9

-t-

Page 4: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

a

TABLE OF CONTENTS (COlü[. )

ÀppendicesAppendix À - Copy of Agreement

Àppendix B - Symbols and Àbbreviations

-1 t-

Page 5: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

I. INTRODUCTTON

Study Objectives:fn November of 1991, the North Dakota State llater Commission

and the I'lard County lùater Resource District entered into anagreement to investigate the feasibility of a flood control projectbelow the confluence of puppy Dog, First Larson, and second LarsonCoulees near Minot, North Dakot,a. The agreement called for theState I,iater commission to conduct a f ield survey t,o obtaincross-sectional data; conduct a hydrauJ-ic analysis to determinelrater surface elevations for various frequency precipitationevents; perform an eval-uation of alternatives for flood control;prePare a preliminary cost estimate for viable al-ternatives; andprepare a written report, documentÍng the findings of theinvestigation.

Project, Location and pu¡rcose:

The project is located beLow the confLuence of puppy Dog,First Larson, and second Larson coulees, southeast of the city ofMinot, North Dakota. Figure 1 shows the location of the projectwithin the state of North Dakota.

Presently, flooding occurs in the Eastside Estates HousingDevelopment located downstream of the confluence of the threecoulees, northeast of Highway 52. rn the farr of 19g9, a

channeLization project was constructed on the Puppy Dog and LarsonCoulee channel- near the development that involved blocking theupstream end of a meander and constructing a bypass channel ( see

I

Page 6: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

J

r\-J-

-.1

PUPPY DOG & LAI?,SON COULEEFLOOD CONTROL

swc # t3t3LOCATION MAP

Figure 1Location of Project

-2-

FIRSI LARSE{co¡_EE

.dgÇ-

SÂlrl€R

o€s ucs o

WARD

CARPIO

PROJ€CT LITAT¡IX.I

KENMARE

Page 7: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open.During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander andleaves the channel through low spots in t,he bank. This causesflooding to low-lying houses located in the deveÌopment. Localresidents feel that the flooding has increased in recent years dueto the increased urban developmenÈ that has occurred in the puppy

Dog Coulee basj-n.

-3-

Page 8: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

rT. GEOLOGY ÀND CLII.Í.ATE

The Puppy Dog, First Larson, and Second Larson Coulee drainagebasins are part of the Souris River drainage basin. They extendfrom their origin southwest of Minot to their confluence with theSouris River east of Minot. The western portion of the basins liesin the glaciated Missouri Plateau Section of the Great PlainsPhysiographJ-c Province, whÍ1e the eastern portíon lies in thellestern Lake Section of t,he Central Lowlands PhysiographicProvince.

The topography of the basins is relatively flat in the westernreaches and steep in the east. Land use in the western portion ofthe basins is primarily agricultural, while the eastern portion oft,he basins consists of agricultural land, grassland, and areas ofurban development.

The norÈhern continental clirnate for the basins ischaracterized by a viide temperature range, rigorous winters, a

summer rainy season, and strong northwesterly winds. The averageannual precipitation is 15 inches, a majority of which falls in theperiod from May through September. The mean annual temperature forthe basins is +39 degrees Fahrenheit.

4

Page 9: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

ITT. HYDROLOGY

A hydrologic analysis of the Puppy Dog, First Larson, and

Second Larson Coul-ee watersheds was performed using the HEC-1

computer model, developed by the U.S. Àrmy Corps of Engineers.The model was used to determine the peak flows in the stream due

to various frequency precipitation events. HEC-1 formulates a

mathematical hydrologic model of the watershed based on thefollowing data: the amount of precipitation, the precipitationdist,ribution, soil type, land use, and the hydrauliccharacteristics of the channels and drainage areas. The HEC-Imodel is designed to calcul-ate the surface runoff of the watershedin relation to precipitation by representing the basin as an

Ínterconnected system of hydrologic and hydraulic component,s. Each

component of the model represents an aspect of the precipitat,ion-runoff process within a portion of the subbasin. These components$¡ere put into the model to determine the magnitude and duration ofrunoff from hydrologic events with a range of frequencies.

The watershed above the project site was defined using USGS

7.5-minute quadrangle maps of the area. Puppy Dog Coulee issupplied by a drainage area of 16.3 square miles. It originatessouthwest of Minot and fl-ows in a northeasterly direction throughsouthern Minot, at which point it joins First Larson Coul-ee. FirstLarson Coulee also originates southwest of Minot. It is suppliedby a drainage area of 18.1 sguare miles. It flows in a

northeasterly direction para1lel to Puppy Dog Coulee. Àfter FirstLarson Coulee joins Puppy Dog Coulee, they are supplemented by an

5

Page 10: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

additional 0.7 square miles of drainage area prior to joiningSecond Larson Coulee. Second Larson Coulee originates southwestof Minot and fLows in a northeasterly direction parallel to PuppyDog coulee and First Larson coul-ee. rt is supplied by a drainagearea of L4.9 square miles. Àfter Second Larson Cou1ee joins FirstLarson and Puppy Dog Coulees, they are supplemented by anadditional 1.3 sguare mÍles of drainage area prior to the proJectsite. The tot,al drainage area upstream of the project, site is 51.3square miles. Figure 2 shows the drainage basins for puppy Dog,First Larson, and Second Larson Coulees.

The downstream portion of the Puppy Dog Coulee draj-nage basincontains a significant amount of urban development. This area vras

divided into smaller subbasins in the HEC-1 model to account forthis increased urbanizat,ion.

Precipitation events for various recurrence intervals rtrere

modelled to determine the peak flow at the project site.Precipitation events that v¡ere modell-ed include the 24-hourrainfalL, 10-day rainfall, and 10-day snowmelt. Analysis indicatedthat the 24-hour rainfall event caused the highest flow at theproject site and was used to determine the design f1ow. Table 1

shows the intensity and peak flows for the various 24-hour rainfal-Ievents that vrere analyzed.

6

Page 11: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

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Page 12: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

Table 1 Intensity and Peak Flowsfor Rainfall Events

( in/interval ) (cfs¡100-year50-year25-year10-year5-year

24-hour24-hour24-hour24-hour24-hour

rainfallrainfallrainfaLLrainfallrainfall

4 .644.L23 .623.092.57

3640290L223615941040

Figures 3, 4' and 5 show the flow hydrographs for the rainfallevents IÍsted in Tabl-e 1. The hydrographs show the flow at threelocatÍons: at the downstream end of puppy Dog couleei at Èhe

confluence of Puppy Dog and First Larson Coulee; and at the proJectsite. The flow hydrographs indicate that the similarity in thesize and orientation of the Puppy Dog, First Larson, and secondLarson Coulee drainage basins results in the peak flow for eachbasin occurring at virtually the same time. This results in thehigh flow that occurs when they combine.

o

Page 13: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

o()o)(úE,

=otr

11æ

læ0

1000

800

2&

s.YEAR 24-HOUR RAINFALL

,lo t0 æ 7t)

ïme (hours)

1 O.YEAR z4.HOUR RAINFALL

50 00

ao 90 to

70 to o0 t00Figure 3 - Puppy Dog andLarson Coulee Hydrograph

0

0 t0 n æ 1t0

20@

&

2m

10

126

,100

U'C)

o(úÉ,

=otr

800

0

0

ïme (hours)9

Puppy Dog Coulee Hydrograph

Puppy Dog and FirstLarson Coulee Hydrograph

Combined Hydrographat Project Site

Puppy Dog Coulee Hydrograph

Puppy Dog and FirstLarson Coulee Hydrograph

Combined Hydrographat Project Site

10 æ 30 ,t0 110

Page 14: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

20æ

28æ

2m

lc00

tæo

¿m

0

33æ

300

2000

f500

tm

w

2s.YEAR 24.HOUR RAINFALL

ß 50 æ 70

ïme (hours)

5O-YEAR 24-HOUR RAINFALL

50 cÍt ,o

æ 90 læ

80 e0 100

Figure 4 - Puppy Dog andLarson Coulee Hydrograph

Ø()

o(ú

cÉÌotr

too

10 ã) 30

m

lr0

Øoo(útr=otr

0

ïme (hours)- 10-

Puppy Dog Coulee Hydrograph

Puppy Dog and FirstLarson Coulee Hydrograph

Combined Hydrographat Project Site

Puppy Dog Coulee Hydrograph

Puppy Dog and FirstLarson Coulee Hydrograph

Combined Hydrographat Project Site

10 æ 30 4{¡ ti0

Page 15: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

U'(J

oG'fr=otr

?0æ

ææ

ãæ0

¡l@

tæ0

20æ

t0o0

0

1 OO.YEAR 24-HOUR RAINFALL

Q 50 æ 70 æ

Time (hours)

f00 n s

Figure 5 - Puppy Dog andLarson Coulee Hydrograph

90 ldt 110

Puppy Dog Coulee Hydrograph

Combined Hydroglaphat Project Site

Puppy Dog'and FirstLarson Coulee Hydrograph

- l1-

Page 16: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

IV. ITTDRÀT'LICS

A hydraulic analysis of the Puppy Dog and Larson Couleechannel- near the project site v/as performed using the HEC-2

computer model, developed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.HEC-? calculates water surface profiles for steady, graduallyvaried flow in natural or man-made channels for flows due tovarious precipitation event,s. The data needed to perform thesecomputations includes: flow regime, cross section geometry, andreach lengths. The computational procedure used by the model isbased on the solution of the one-dimensional energ-y equation wit,henerg-y loss due to friction evaluated with Manning's equation.This computation is generally known as the Standard Step Method.

The analysis performed on the stream channel began at itsconfluence with the Souris River and proceeded upstream past theHÍghway 52 bridge. The cross sectional data and bridge geometriesused in the HEC-2 model v¡ere obtained from fietd survey data. The

reach lengths were approximated using USGS 7.5-minute quadranglemaps of the area. The loss coefficients lrere approximated usingguidelines in the North Dakota Hydrolog-y Manual and visual datafrom the area. The flow rates used to develop the water surfaceelevations, as mentioned in the hydrology sectj-on, were obtainedusing the HEC-1 computer model.

When the water surface in the channel reaches an elevation of1546.3 ms1 at j-ts intersection with the Highway 52 ditch, a portionof the flow is diverted into the Highway 52 ditch, eventualì-y

-12-

Page 17: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

reentering the Souris River farther downstream. Figure 6 shows thepath of the water that is diverted through the Highway 52 ditch.The split-flow capabiJ-ity of the HEC-2 computer model was used toaccount for this diverted fl-ow. The amount of flow that isdiverted is limited by two 24-inch diameter Corrugat.ed Ìdetal pipe(CMP) culverts located beneath a roadway that crosses the ditch.Table 2 shows the flow that is diverted through the Highway szditch, the remaining channel ftow, and the water surface elevationsfor the stream channel at the downstream end of the bypass channelfor various precipitation eventsr ês computed using the HEc-2computer model.

Table 2 - Ïlater Surface Elevations at' BIE)assChannel for Existing Conditions

Fl'¡¡ent-TotaIFlow

ChannelFlow

Ditchtr'l os

Highway 52 llaterSurface

Elevation

25-year rainfall10-year rainfalL5-year rainfal-l-

(cfs) (cfs)2r6715361000

(cfs) (ms1)

2236L5941040

69s840

155155154

1.60.28.6

-13-

Page 18: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

? ?4' CMPS

\f

òFigure 6Path of Diverted Fl-ow

(

5e

I

PUPPY DEG &LARSON COULEECHANNEL

BYPASSCHANNEL

Page 19: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

V. ÀLTERNÀTTVES

Several alternatives were considered as part of thisinvestigation. The first alternative involved blocking thedownstream end of the meander that was bypassed as part of thechannelization project. The second alternative consisted ofdiverting additionaL flow through the Highway 52 ditch. The thirdalternative involved the construction of flood det,ent,ion dams (drydams) to reduce the peak frow at the project site. The fourthalternative consisted of relocating or raising the houses Èhatexperience flooding. The folÌowing sections describe thesealternatives in detail.

Àlternative One:

This alternative involves blocking the downstream end of themeander that was bypassed as part of the channelization project.This will reduce the occurrence of water leaving the channel.Based on survey data obtained for this investigation, water willIeave the channel when the water surface elevation exceeds 1548.5msl in the meander that was bypassed. Ànalysis with the HEC-2

computer model indicates that under current conditions, the waterIevel exceeds this elevation during a S-year precipitation event.

The topography of the area will all-ow for the construction ofa channel block at an elevation of 1550.5 msl-. À channel block atthis Level will retain the flows due to a 1O-year precipitationevent within the channel. No additional benefit will be gained byconstructing a channel block above this level since its elevation

- 15-

Page 20: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

v/ill exceed the elevation of the adjacent stream bank. A single24-inch diameter CMP culvert with a flap gate v¡il1 be placedthrough the channel block to prevent water from accumuLating in theold channel. Figure 7 shows Àlternative One as proposed. Table 3

gives a cost estimate for Àlternative One.

Table 3 - Preliminary Cost' Estimatefor Àlternative One

MobÍIization 1 LSClear.i-ng and Grubbing I LSStripping and SpreadingTopsoil 700 Sy24-inch Diameter CMP 70 LF24-inch Diameter Flap Gate 1 Ea.Fill 900 cYSeeding 0.5 Àc.

Subtot,alConti-ngenciesContract ÀdministrationEngineeringTotal

$1,000. 00l_,000.00

0.2s2s .00

250.00r.20

300.00

10t )10s )10t )

$1,0001r000

://+/

175r,750

2501r080

150$5,405

531s32532

$7,000

Alternative Two:

The second alternative consists of diverting additional flowthrough the Highway 52 ditch. Currently, when the water level inthe Puppy Dog and Larson Coulee channel reaches an elevation of1546.3 msl at its intersection with the Highway 52 ditch, waterfLows through the ditch, eventually reentering the Souris Riverfarther downstream. The amount of flow that can be divertedthrough the Highway 52 ditch is limited by two 24-inch diameter CMP

culverts that pass through a roadway that crosses the ditch betweenSection 33, Township 155 North, Range 82 West and Section 4,Township 154 North, Range 82 West.

- l6-

Page 21: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

I

\

l¿

¡512

24" CMPCULVERTW/FtAPGATE

40,

I

CHANNEL BLOCK10. TOP WDIHELEV 15505 msl2:1 SLOPESSCALE: 1" = 50'.oSO

Figure 7Alternative One

3i

-r7-

55t

Page 22: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

Ànalysis with the HEC-2 computer model indicates that thediversj-on of 400 cfs of flow through the Highway 52 ditch wiIIreduce the water surface elevation in the channel by l-foot duringa lO-year precipitation event. Modifications to the Highway 52

ditch and the roadway that crosses it will be necessary in orderto divert this additional flow. These modifications includeexcavati-ng a 15-foot wide channel with 4H:lV side sJ-opes throughthe ditch and installing t\do 60-inch diameter CMP culverts throughthe roadway that crosses it. The invert of the channel will be atan elevation of 1543 msl at its intersection with the Puppy Dog

and Larson Coulee channel. Table 4 shows the flow that escapesthrough the modified Highway 52 dit,ch, the remaining channel flow,and the water surface elevation for the stream channel at thedownstream end of the bypass channel for various precipitat,ioneventsr âs computed using the HEC-2 computer model.

Tal¡Ie 4 - ÌIater Surface Elevations at Bn)assChannel for lfodified Highway 52 Ditch

EventTotalFlow

ChannelFlow

Highway 52DitchFlow

ÎIaterSurface

Elevation(cfs) (cfs) (cfs) (msl)

25-year rainfall1-0-year rainfall5-year rainfall

223615941040

L7 84119 3760

452401280

155154L54

0.89.27.5

Analysis of these water levels indicates that despite the1-foot reducÈion in water level that the ditch modificationsproduce, water will still leave the channel through the low-spotin the bank during a lO-year precipitation event. Therefore, the

- 1B-

Page 23: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

diversion of additional water through the Highway 52 ditch, alone,wil-l not significantly reduce the occurrence of flooding. Thisalternative may want to be considered j-n combination with theconstruction of a channel block and dike mentioned in ÀlternativeOne to give added flood protection.

À concern associated with this alternative is the effect thatthe increased flow will have on downstream strucÈures. The $raterthat is diverted through the ditch enters a series of oxbows formedby the meandering Souris River channel. This water event,uallyenters the Souris River farther downstream. There are severalhouses locat,ed adjacent to these oxbows. The diversion ofaddítional water through the Highway 52 ditch may cause floodingto these houses. A detailed hydraulic analysis will need to beperformed on this area before this alternative can be recommended.

Therefore, a detailed cost estimate has not been prepared.

ÀIternative Three:The third alternative involves constructing dry dams to reduce

the peak flow at the project site. A dry dam consists of a dam

with an ungated outlet positioned so that essentially all- storedwater v¡ill be drained from the reservoir by gravity. The reservoirwill normalÌy be nearly dry. During precipitation events, the flowis retained upstream of the dam. This reduces the downstream flowto that which is released through the ungated outlet. Fol-Lowingthe precipitation event, the flood pool is sJ-owly rel-eased throughthe ungated outlet, reducing the peak fl-ow downstream.

- t9-

Page 24: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

Currently, the peak flow from Puppy Dog, First Larson, andSecond Larson Coulees occurs at virtually the same time, resultingin a higher flow at the project site. The construction of dry dams

on one or more of the coul-ees will attenuate the peak flow for thatbasin, resulting in a reduced flow at the project site.

À preliminary analysis of potential dam sites resulted in theselection of two sites. The first site is located on puppy Dog

Coulee in Section 31, Township 155 North, Range 82 lÍest,approximately 3,000 feet upstream of its confluence with FirstLarson Coulee. The second site is located on First Larson Couleein section 31, Township 155 North, Range 82 I{est, approximately 400feet upstream of its confluence with puppy Dog coulee. Figure Ishows the location of these dam sites.

À preliminary hydraulic analysis of these dam sites indicatesthat the construction of dry dams at both sites will reduce the100-year flow at the project site from 3,640 cfs to L,525 cfs. Ifthis is done in combination with Àl-ternative One, the EastsideEstates Housing Development will be provided with 100-year floodprotection. The goal of most urban flood controL projecÈs is toprovide 100-year flood protection to the area that experiencesflooding. This wiLl eliminate the need for flood insurance on thebuildings located in the flood plain.

A problem associated with the installation of dry dams on

Puppy Dog and Fj-rst Larson Coulees is the high cost. The dams

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Page 25: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

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Page 26: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

wiII be given a high hazard cÌassification due to the housingdevelopment located downstream. Therefore, it wilI be necessaryto design the dams to pass a Probable I'Iaximum Flood (PMF) withoutovertopping. This will- require a high embankment wj-th a largeemergency spillway. Several houses and roadways that will be

inundated by the flood pool will also need to be relocated orraised. Based on 1988 aerial photos, approximately three houses

Iocated upstream of the Puppy Dog Coulee dry dam site and one farmIocated upstream of the First Larson Coulee dry dam site wiII need

to be reLocated or raised. A field survey will be necessary todetermine the exact number of houses that will need to be raisedor relocated.

The analysis that v¡as performed on these dam sites is verypreliminary in nature. The dam sites were selected based on

information gained from USGS 7.S-minute quadrangle maps of the areaand aerial photos. Àdditional information, including a detaiLedfield survey and a geotechnical exploration, will be needed inorder to further study these sites. This information will be

necessary to prepare cost estimat,es for the proposed dry dams.

Public input into this alternative is also important, since it may

involve relocating or raising several houses and roadways locatedupstream of the dry dams. Residents living j-n these houses may

oppose the relocation of their homes to protect homes locatedfarther downstream.

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Page 27: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

Àlternative Four:The fourth alternative involves relocating or raising the

houses that experience flooding. Based on usGS 2.S-minutequadrangle maps, it appears that there are approxirnately 50 houseslocated in the Eastside Estates Housing DevelopmenÈ. It alsoappears that all of these houses lie below the 100-year flood levelfor the Puppy Dog and Larson Coulee channel. Relocatíng or raisingthese houses above the 100-year flood level witl eliminat,e the needfor flood insurance by the homeowners. Problems assocj-ated withthis alternative include high cost and potential opposition fromresidents lÍving in Èhe development. If the decision is made topursue this alternative farther, it will be necessary to performa field survey to more accurately determine the number of housesthat will need to be relocated or raised and the associat.ed cost,.

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Page 28: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

vI. suI{tf.ÀRY

The feasibility of a flood control project below theconfluence of Puppy Dog, First Larson, and Second Larson Coulees,has been examined. The flooding occurs in the Eastside EstatesHousing Development located downstream of the three coulees,northeast of Highway 52 near Minot, North Dakota. A channelizationproJect that $¡as performed in this area involved blocking Èhe

upstream end of a meander and constructing a bypass channel. Thedownstream end of the meander remains open. During high flows,backwater enters through the meander and leaves the channel throughlow spots in the bank. This causes flooding.to low-lying houseslocated in the development.

Several alternatives were considered as potential solutionsto the flooding problem. The first al-ternative involvedconstructing a channel block at the downstream end of the meanderthat lvas bypassed. The top of the proposed channel block is setat an elevation of 1550.5 ms1. A channel block constructed at thislevel retains the flow due to a 10-year precipitation event withinthe channel. The cost to construct this alternative is estimatedto be $7,000.

The second alternative consists of diverting additional flowthrough the Highway 52 ditch. Anarysis indicated that thediversion of additionaL fl-ow through the ditch, alone, does notsignificantly reduce the occurrence of water leaving the channelthrough the 1ow spots in the bank. If this alternative is pursued,

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Page 29: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

it should be done in combination with Àlternative One to provideadditional flood protection. À hydraulic analysis of the impactthe diverted water will have farther downstream should be performedbefore this alternaÈive is considered further.

The third alternative involved the construction of dry dams

upstream of t,he project site to reduce the peak flow. Àn

evaluation of potent5-al dam sites resulted in the selection of twosites. The first site is locat,ed on Puppy Dog Coulee,approximately 3,000 feet upstream of its confluence with FirstLarson Coulee. The second site is located on Second Larson Coulee,approximately 400 feet upstream of its confluence with Puppy Dog

Coulee. À preliminary analysÍs of these sites indicated t,hat theconsÈruction of dry dams at both sites reduces the flow due to a

10O-year 24-hour raÍnfalI from 3,640 cfs to 1t525 cfs at theproject site. If this rúere done in combination with ÀlternativeOne, the houses located in the development would be provided with100-year flood proÈection. A more detailed analysis of these sitesr,ras beyond the scope of this investigation.

The fourth alternative consists of reLocating or raising thehouses that experience flooding. Additional informat,ion will need

to be obtained to perform a detaiLed analysis of this alternative.

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Page 30: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

VII. RECOI,II.ÍENDÀTIONS

Four alternatives v¡ere considered as part of thisinvestigation. The four alternatives wiIl aIl províde floodprotection of some l-evel- for the residents living in the EastsideEstates Housing Development. Àlternative One will provide lO-yearflood protection. Àlternative Three wilL provide 10O-year floodprotection if Ít is done in combj-natÍon with Alternative One.

Àlternative 4 will also provide 100-year flood protection. The

goal of most urban flood control projects is to provide 100-yearflood protection to the area that experÍences flooding. This willeliminate the need for flood insurance on t,he buildings located inthe flood plain. Therefore, it is recommended that, eitherÀlternative Three or Àlternative Four be pursued further.

Regardless of the alternative selected, the city and countyshould pursue a flood plain study on Puppy Dog and Larson Coulee.This will all-ow the city to more accurately zone and control futuredevelopment in flood plain areas. The decision to proceed withthis pro ject is the responsibility of the Ílard County T,Tater

Resource Board.

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Page 31: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

Àppendix À, - Copy of Àgreement

Page 32: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

Sh'C ProjectNovember I,

#13131991

R EH N

fnvestigationControl Project

and Larson

of a Ploodon Puppy DogCouLees

r. PÀRTIES

THIS ÀGREElfEllT is between the North Dakota State i^iaterCommission, hereinafter Co¡i,¡nission, through !ts Secretary, DavidÀ. Sprynczynatyk; and the -Éarci County Wate= Resource District,hereinafter DÍstrict, t,hrough its Chairman, .r.rcien Haner.

rr. pRo"rEcT, LocÀTroN, ÀND puRposE

The District has requested t,he Commission to investigate thefeasibility of a flood control project belo'* the confLuence ofPuppy Dog Cou1ee and the First and Second Larson Coulees in Ï^lard

County. The ProJect is located in Section 33, Township 155

North, Range 82 l{est.

ITT. PRELTUTNÀRY TNV.ESTIGÀTION

parties agree that further infor¡nationThe is necessaryconcerning the proposed project. Therefore, -uhe Commission shallconciuct the following:

1. À survey to obtain cross-sectional iata.2. À hydraulic analysis to deternine water surfaceelevaticns for various frequency eïerts.3. Àn evaluation of aLternatives for frood control-.

-L-

Page 33: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

4 À written reportinvestigation. documenting the findings of the

5. À cost estimate for viabLe alternatives.

The DÍstrictCommission to helpinvestigation.

IV. DEPOSIT

shall deposit a totaldefray the field costs

of S800.00as soci ated

with thewit.h this

V. RIGHTS-OF-ENTRY

The District, agrees to obtain writ,ten germission from anyaffected landor¡ners for fÍeLd investigations by the Commission,which are required for the preliminary investÍgation. ,

VI. IIÍDEUNTFICå,TrON

The District agrees t,o indemnify and hold harmless the Stateof North Dakota, ihe commission, its secretery, t.heir employeesand agent,s, from all claims, suits or actions of whatsoevernaiure resulting out of the design, construction, operationr ormaintenance of the project,. fn the event a suit, is init,iated orjudgrnent is entered against, the state of North Dakota, thecommission, its secretary, their emproyees c= their agents, theDistrict shaLl inCemnÍfy any or a1I of the:i for all cos-Ls and.

expenses, including legal fees, and any juôgaent arrived at orsatisfied or settLement entered.

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Page 34: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

VIr. UXRGER CI,ÀUSE

This agreement constitutes the entire acreement between theparties. No waiver, consent, modification or change of terms ofthis agreement shalL bind either party unless in writirg, signedby the parties, and attached hereto. Such waiver, consent,modification or change, if made, shalt be ef fe.ctive only in thespecÍfic instance and for the specific purpose given. There areno understandings, agreements r or represêntations, oral orwrit,ten, not specified herein regardÍng this egreement.

NORTH DÀXOTÀ STÀTE I{ÀTERcot{t-f rssIoN

c

ID A.Secret

T{ITNE

DÀTE:

WÀRD COT'NIY WÀTER FæSOT'RCEDISTR,ICTBy:

Chairman

T{ITNESS:

DÀTE:

1 l'lou 7l

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Page 35: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

Àppendix B - Slmbo1s and Àbbreviations

Page 36: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel

SYI,IBOLS ÀND ÀBBREVTÀTTONS

ClÍP Corrugated Metal PipeHEC The Hydrologic Engineering Centermsl - mean sea levelcfs - cubic feet per second

USGS - United States Geological SurveySWC State Water Commission

Page 37: PUPPY DOG andLARSON COULEE FLOOD · Figure 6). The downstream end of the meander v¡as reft open. During high flows, backwater enters through the open meander and leaves the channel