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Mataria Faculty of EngineeringMechanical Power Department
PUMPSPUMPSSelection & Operation
By
Prof. Dr. Eng. Ahmed Abohbsa
Chapter IChapter I
Classification of PumpsClassification of Pumps
PumpsPumps
Displacement DynamicDisplacement Dynamic
1- Classification of Dynamic 1 Classification of Dynamic Pumps
1.1 Classification according to Impeller ShapeShape
1.2 Classification according to Casing DesignDesign
1.3 Classification according to Mechanical DesignMechanical Design
Classification according 1.1 Classification according to Impeller shapeto Impeller shape
Single Suction
Radial Flowg
Mixed FlowShrouded
Double Suction
Axial Flow
RegenerativeOpen ImpellerStar
Regenerative
Propellerperipheral
Impeller Shape Number ΩS (Specific Speed NS)
Qω QN( ) 4/3gH
QS
ω=Ω
4/3HQN
NS =Q [m/s]H [m]ω [1/s]
Q [GPM]H [ft]N [rpm]( )gH H
Dimensionless
Ω =0 20 70 Ω =0 60 2 0 Ω =1 80 4 0 Ω =3 5 10ΩS=0.20-.70 ΩS=0.60-2.0 ΩS=1.80-4.0 ΩS=3.5-10
NS=2733 x ΩS
Classification according 1.2 Classification according to Casing Designto Casing Design
Volute Casing Diffuser Casing (T bi t )Volute Casing (Turbine type )
Single Volute
Double Volute
Deep Well Turbine Pump
Classification according 1.3 Classification according to mechanical Designto mechanical Design
C t if l l l d l l dCentrifugal (Radial, Mixed & Axial)
Close Coupled Separately Coupled
End suction In Line
RegenerativeEnd suction In Line
Overhung Impeller Impeller Between bearings
Special Effectg p bearings
Single stage Multistage
Vertical TypeHorizontal
Volute Turbine
Dry Pit Wet Pit
Overhung Impeller, Close Coupled, Single Stage, End Suction
Overhung Impeller Close Coupled Overhung Impeller Close Coupled Overhung Impeller, Close Coupled, Single Stage, Submersible
Overhung Impeller, Close Coupled, Single Stage, Inline
Overhung Impeller, Separately Coupled, Single g p , p y p , gStage, Frame Mounted
Overhung Impeller, Separately Coupled, Single Stage, Wet Pit Volute
Overhung Impeller, Separately Coupled, Single Stage, Inline, Flexible Coupling
Impeller Between Bearings, Separately Coupled, Impeller Between Bearings, Separately Coupled, Single Stage, Axial (Horizontal) Split Case
Axial (Horizontal) Split Case Pump
Impeller Between Bearings, Separately Coupled, Multi-stage, Radial (Vertical) Split Case
SubmersibleEnclosed Line Shaft
Open Line Shaft
Turbine Type, Vertical, Multi-stage, Deep Well
Line ShaftShaft
Mixed Flow Vertical
Vertical, Axial Flow, Impeller (Propeller) Type(Propeller) Type
Regenerative Turbine, Impeller Overhung Single StageOverhung, Single Stage
Regenerative Turbine, Impeller Between Bearings, Two Stage
Recommended Names of Centrifugal Pump Parts
2- Classification of 2 Classification of Displacement Pumps
2.1 Rotary pumps
2.2 Reciprocating pumps
Displacement Pumps
Rotary Pumps Reciprocating Pumps
Pi t Power
Vane
Piston
Flexible Member
Power
LobeControlled Volume
Gear
Steam
Screw
Steam
Rotary PumpsRotary Pumpsy py p
VaneVane
Sliding Vane Pump External Vane Pump
PistonPiston
Axial Piston Pump
Flexible Flexible Member
Flexible Vane
Fl ibl LiFlexible Tube
Flexible Liner
LobeLobe
Three-lobe PumpSingle Lobe Pump
GearGear
Internal Gear Pump (With Crescent)(With Crescent)
External Gear PumpExternal Gear PumpInternal Gear Pump (Without Crescent)
Screw
S A d Wh l PScrew And Wheel PumpSingle Screw Pump
Two Screw Pump Three Screw Pump
ReciprocatingReciprocatingp gp g
Power PumpPower Pump
Power PumpPower Pump
H i t l Si l ti Horizontal Single-acting Plunger Power Pump
V ti l Si l ti Vertical Single-acting Plunger Power Pump
Horizontal Double-acting Piston Power Pump
CONTROLLED VOLUME PUMPS
Liquid End Assembly, Controlled Volume Plunger Pump
Hydraulically Actuated Mechanically Actuated
Diaphragm Pump
Hydraulically Actuated Diaphragm Pump
STEAM PUMPSTEAM PUMP
Cross-sectional Drawing of a Steam Pump. Steam End is on Left. Liquid End is on Right.