Publicly Funded Jobs - An Essential Strategy for Reducing Poverty

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  • 7/31/2019 Publicly Funded Jobs - An Essential Strategy for Reducing Poverty

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    Rwhkomk Iw`dgd Jeh}: A` G}}g`toak ]txatgc iex Xgdwmo`c Reygxta`d Gme`enom Do}txg}} Tfxewcfewt tfg Hw}o`g}} Mmkg

    Mkoiiexd N Jef`}e`O`}totwtg iex _ewtf+ Gdwmatoe`+ a`d Ianokog}+ tfg @atoe`ak Kgacwg ei Motog}

    An X`gkk@atoe`ak Txa`}otoe`ak Jeh} @gtsexl+ Fgaxtka`d Akkoa`mg

    Ngko}}a _ew`c

    @atoe`ak Txa`}otoe`ak Jeh} @gtsexl+ Fgaxtka`d Akkoa`mg

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    Merxocft Naxmf 8212 Tfg Wxha` O`}totwtg Rgxno}}oe` o} cxa`tgd iex xgrxedwmtoe` ei tfo} iokg+sotf attxohwtoe` te tfg Wxha` O`}totwtg

    Tfg Wxha` O`}totwtg o} a `e`rxeiot+ `e`raxto}a` rekom xg}gaxmf a`d gdwmatoe`ak exca`ozatoe` tfatgvano`g} tfg }emoak+ gme`enom+ a`d ceygx`a`mg rxehkgn} iamo`c tfg `atoe` Tfg yogs} gvrxg}}gd axgtfe}g ei tfg awtfex} a`d }fewkd `et hg attxohwtgd te tfg Wxha` O`}totwtg+ ot} txw}tgg}+ ex ot} iw`dgx}

    Tfo} rargx xgikgmt} tfg yogs} ei tfg awtfex} a`d deg} `et `gmg}}axok xgrxg}g`t tfg rekom re}otoe`}ei tfgox xg}rgmtoyg exca`ozatoe`}

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    Me`tg`t}

    O`txedwmtoe` 4

    Tfg Wxcg`t @ggd iex Rwhkomk Iw`dgd Jeh} 4

    Lg Gkgng`t} ei Igdgxak Jeh Mxgatoe` O`otoatoyg 9

    Ia}t.Txaml Onrkgng`tatoe` dwxo`c tfg Rxecxan} Iox}t _gax 3

    A Nexg Menrxgfg`}oyg+ Ke`cgx.Tgxn ]gme`d Rfa}g 3

    Rxgyg`to`c ]wh}totwtoe` ex Do}rkamgng`t ei Mwxxg`t Gnrkegg} ?

    Addotoe`ak Errextw`otog} te Hwokd Txa`}otoe`ak Jeh} Maramot sotf Igdgxak ]wrrext 12

    I_8212 Txa`}otoe`ak Jeh} Arrxerxoatoe` sotfo` tfg Dgraxtng`t ei Kahex Hwdcgt 12

    O`mkw}oe` ei TJ Rxeyo}oe`} o` TA@I Xgawtfexozatoe` 11

    O`mkw}oe` ei TJ Rxeyo}oe`} o` SOA Xgawtfexozatoe` 18

    Gvra`dgd TJ W}g iex Gv.eiig`dgx} o` Xgg`tx O`otoatoyg} 1=

    Xg}gaxmf Gyodg`mg te ]wrrext R]G a`d TJ O`yg}tng`t} 14

    AXXA: Gaxk Kg}}e`} Kgax`gd ahewt Jeh Mxgatoe` 19

    Me`mkw}oe` 16

    Xgigxg`mg} 1?

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    O`txedwmtoe`

    Tfg `ggd iex doxgmt rwhkom jeh mxgatoe` giiext} o} cxgatgx teda tfa` at a` tong dwxo`c tfg ra}t }gyg`dgmadg} Sotf a `atoe`ak w`gnrkeng`t xatg tfat xgmg`tk gvmggdgd 12 rgxmg`t a`d }gygxg gme`enomdo}txg}} o` faxd.fot mennw`otog} a`d rerwkatoe` cxewr}+ a `gs igdgxak o`otoatoyg tfat rwt} jehkg}}

    o`doyodwak} onngdoatgk te sexl nw}t hg a mg`txak gkgng`t ei a` }txatgc iex xg}texo`c gme`enomcxestf a`d xg}re`do`c te rxg}}o`c fwna` `ggd} o` 8212 a`d hge`d Rwhkom }gxyomg gnrkeng`t&R]G/ a`d txa`}otoe`ak jeh} &TJ/ rxecxan} tfat w}g tong.konotgd+ raod sexl a} tfg mg`tgxrogmg eigiiext} te a}}o}t tfg w`gnrkegd eiigx tg}tgd a`d wxcg`tk `ggdgd nedgk} iex menhato`c tfg mwxxg`txgmg}}oe` a`d adya`mo`c ke`cgx.tgxn sexliexmg dgygkerng`t ceak}

    Tfg ah}g`mg ei xgmg`t gvrgxog`mg a`d a mexxg}re`do`c rxecxan o`ixa}txwmtwxg te }wrrext tfgkaxcg.}makg mxgatoe` ei rwhkomk iw`dgd jeh} rxg}g`t} daw`to`c mfakkg`cg}+ raxtomwkaxk o` kocft ei tfgxarod onrkgng`tatoe` `gmg}}ax te onrxeyg gnrkeng`t me`dotoe`} eygx tfg `gvt gax @e`gtfgkg}}+tfg fo}tex ei igdgxak jeh mxgatoe` rxecxan} }o`mg tfg 1?=2} }wccg}t} tfat tfg}g mfakkg`cg} axg `eto`}wxnew`tahkg O` na` xg}rgmt}+ tfg xgkwmta`mg ei lg rekomnalgx} te kaw`mf a `gs R]G rxecxantfo} ra}t gax sa} xeetgd o` a iw`dang`tak no}xgado`c ei ra}t xg}gaxmf Ra}t gvrgxog`mg rxeyodg}anrkg gyodg`mg tfat rwhkom jeh mxgatoe` ma` hg w`dgxtalg` qwomlk a`d giigmtoygk+ sotf ammgrtahkgme}t}+ na`acgahkg kgygk} ei }wh}totwtoe` ex do}rkamgng`t+ a`d mkgax hg`giot} te raxtomora`t} a`d tfgoxmennw`otog} &Hxocc} 1?61/

    Tfo} rargx nalg} tfg ma}g iex a nwktorfa}g arrxeamf te rwhkom jeh mxgatoe`+ hgco``o`c o`gaxk 8212 sotf ia}t.txaml giiext} te }wrrext }rgmoiom R]G rxejgmt} kaw`mfgd h kemak ceygx`ng`t}a`d dgygkero`c o` 8211 a`d }wmmggdo`c gax} o`te a nexg }erfo}tomatgd }txatgc iex menho`o`crwhkomk iw`dgd jeh} sotf gdwmatoe` ex txao`o`c iex o`doyodwak} iamo`c najex haxxogx} te kahex naxlgtg`tx O``eyatoyg TJ rxecxan} `es ergxato`c tfxewcfewt tfg `atoe` ma` rxeyodg lg hwokdo`c hkeml}iex+ a`d cwodg tfg dgygkerng`t ei+ a rgxna`g`t rwhkom jeh mxgatoe` rxecxan+ e`g tfat ma` xg}re`dte mfa`co`c gme`enom moxmwn}ta`mg} sfokg addxg}}o`c tfg }gxoew} gnrkeng`t rxehkgn} tfat rgx}o}t

    tfxewcfewt tfg hw}o`g}} mmkg

    Te qwomlk xanr wr rxecxan maramot a`d dgygker rxecxan o`ixa}txwmtwxg amxe}} tfg `atoe`+a mefgxg`t igdgxak }txatgc a`d iemw}gd o`yg}tng`t axg `ggdgd O` addotoe`+ te ayeod a xgrgat ei tfgmwxxg`t rekom me`w`dxwn o` iwtwxg gme`enom des`twx`} &og+ konotgd rxecxan maramot exo`ixa}txwmtwxg at tong} ei cxgatg}t `ggd/+ tfg rekom ceak }fewkd hg te mxgatg a rgxna`g`t R]Grxecxan tfat xg}re`d} te mfa`co`c `ggd} amxe}} tfg hw}o`g}} mmkg Dwxo`c xgmg}}oe`ax rgxoed}+ tfgrxecxan sewkd rka a mew`tgxmmkomak xekg A} kahex naxlgt} tocftg` dwxo`c rgxoed} ei xgmeygx+ tfgrxecxan sewkd }wrrext txa`}otoe`ak jeh} sotf a cxgatgx iemw} e` faxd.te.gnrke o`doyodwak} sfesewkd etfgxso}g hg }fwt ewt ei tfg kahex naxlgt a`d fayg a ceak ei rkamo`c raxtomora`t} a} }ee` a}re}}ohkg o`te w`}wh}odozgd gnrkeng`t Arrxerxoatoe`} kgygk} iex tfg rwhkom jeh mxgatoe` o`otoatoyg

    mewkd hg adjw}tgd a``wakk o` xg}re`}g te mfa`co`c kgygk} ei `ggd+ hwt ot o} g}}g`toak tfat a rxecxanawtfexozatoe` a`d }eng kemak maramot xgnao` o` rkamg eygx tong

    Tfg Wxcg`t @ggd iex Rwhkomk Iw`dgd Jeh}

    Tfg `ggd iex doxgmt rwhkom jeh mxgatoe` giiext} o} cxgatgx teda tfa` at a` tong dwxo`c tfg ra}t }gyg`dgmadg} Dg}rotg tfg tgnrgxo`c giigmt} ei tfg Angxoma` Xgmeygx a`d Xgo`yg}tng`t Amt ei 822?&AXXA/+ w`gnrkeng`t xgnao`} }taccgxo`ck focf a`d o} rxejgmtgd te xgnao` aheyg 6 rgxmg`t eygx

    4

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    tfg `gvt tse gax} &No}fgk gt ak 822?/ At tfg }taxt ei tfg xgmg}}oe` o` Dgmgnhgx 8223+ tfg `wnhgxei w`gnrkegd rgx}e`} sa} 37 nokkoe`+ a`d tfg w`gnrkeng`t xatg sa} 4? rgxmg`t A} ei@eygnhgx 822?+ 174 nokkoe` rgerkg sgxg w`gnrkegd+ tfg w`gnrkeng`t xatg sa} 12 rgxmg`t+ a`d?8 nokkoe` sexlgx} sgxg sexlo`c raxt tong gyg` tfewcf tfg sa`tgd te sexl iwkk tong1 A} hkgal a}tfg axg+ tfg}g w`gnrkeng`t xatg} de `et xgikgmt tfg sfekg ei w`gnrkeng`t gvrgxog`mgd h

    do}mewxacgd a`d do}adya`tacgd sexlgx}+ raxtomwkaxk tfe}g sotf konotgd sexl gvrgxog`mg sfe sa`tte sexl hwt fayg `et }wmmggdgd Na` ei tfg}g retg`toak sexlgx} sgxg w`gnrkegd gyg` hgiexg tfgxgmg}}oe` hgca`+ iamo`c haxxogx} te gnrkeng`t a`d fayo`c igs ayg`wg} te addxg}} tfgn Sotfewttaxcgtgd o`tgxyg`toe`} tfgox gnrkeng`t ewtkeel xgnao`} raxtomwkaxk do}nak

    Dwxo`c tfo} gme`enom des`twx`+ o`doyodwak} sotf kottkg ex `e sexl gvrgxog`mg a`d sotfhaxxogx} te gnrkeng`t axg ane`c tfg faxdg}t fot Nokkoe`} ei Angxoma`} `ggd a}}o}ta`mg te }wmmggdo` gnrkeng`t @wngxew} }twdog} fayg demwng`tgd tfg `gcatoyg xgkatoe`}for hgtsgg` fayo`cnwktorkg haxxogx} a`d ammg}} te ex }wmmg}} o` gnrkeng`t &Da`zocgx gt ak 8222< Cekdhgxc 8228