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According to the Town-planning Code (Article 28) of RussianFederation Public Hearings are:
1 Obligatory procedurethat precedes the acceptance of town-planning law projects
(such as city master-plans, etc.);
a) terms
b) objects of consideration
c) participants;
2 Regimentedby the Town-planning Codeaccording to their
3 Further regimented in each Municipalityaccording to the town-planning legislation of this Municipality.
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&
DISTRICT
TOWN-PLANNING AND
LAND USE COMMITTEE
Who is authorized to organise Public Hearings?(Statute on the procedure of conducting Public Meetings)
CITY TOWN-PLANNING
AND LAND USE
COMMITTEE
City Town-planning committee (or council) was
created in 2009 for coordinating the interaction between
Moscow Administration and Moscow citizens upon
town-planning and land use issues. First head of the City
Town-planning committee isV. Resin former First
vice-mayor and head of the Construction&Architecture
department (2001-2011). In 2010 the City Town-
planning council was renamed as City Town-planningand Land Use committee (or council) and Moscow
Mayor S. Sobyanin is now the head of this committee**.
Each Administrative District of Moscow also have its
own town-planning and land use committee
*From the official City Government Website: http://mos.ru/en/press-center/
news/index.php?id_4=21523
http://mos.ru/en/press-center/news/index.php?id_4=21523http://mos.ru/en/press-center/news/index.php?id_4=21523http://mos.ru/en/press-center/news/index.php?id_4=21523http://mos.ru/en/press-center/news/index.php?id_4=215237/31/2019 Public Hearings 01
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1. Moscow citizens who live or work on the
territory where public hearings are held or the
representatives of these citizens organizations and
communities.
2. Tenure holders and property holders whose
property (land plots, infrastructure objects, housing
and non-residential premises) is located on the
territory affected by changes that require public
hearings.
3. Municipal deputies of Municipalities affected by
changes that require public hearings.
4. Moscow City Duma deputies.
Who can participate in Public Hearings?(Moscow Town-planning Code, Article 68, Part 2)
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1. The announcement of Public Hearings:
publication and distribution of the announcement
2. Exhibition of the project
3. Conducting Public Hearings
4. Writing the report on the process of
Public Hearings
Public Hearings must be conducted in the following way:(Moscow Town-planning Code, Article 68, Part 5)
5. Issuing conclusion report on
the results of Public Hearings
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1Every participant has a right to comment on and contribute suggestions to the discussed project,
master plan, etc. in aordance with the established procedure.All comments and suggestions
contributed by the participants of Public Hearings have to be recorded in aordance with the
established procedure (Ar. 68, p.3).
2
All the projects subject to Public Hearings procedure have to be send to Municipal Councils
(Municipalnoe Sobranie) 30 days prior to the announcement of Public Hearings. In 15 days upon
receiving the projects Municipalities have to send their comments and suggestion on the projects
to the authorized town-planning organization (authority) or a counterpart council.*
3
All the residents, tenure & property holders, etc. whose property or other rights can be violated by
the implementation of the town-planning or construction project can send their comments and
suggestions to the City Government, ity Town-planning committee** or a district-based town-
planning council.
* Do Municipal Councils have to send their feedback before the Public Hearings?? Or it means thatafter the receiving of the projects Municipalities have only 15 days for holding a Public Hearing,processing the the feedback and sending it to the authorized town-planning authorities orcounterpart councils?
Feedback:(Moscow Town-planning Code Article 68, part 3 & Article 69, Parts 1-3)
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START FINISH
Announcing the holding of Public Hearings Issuing the report*
Master plan of Moscow, Land Use and Development Rules
2 months (min) 4 months (max)
Changes of Master plan or Land Use and Development Rules
all other projects
1 month (min) 2 months (max)
2 months (max)
Terms of Public Hearings(Moscow Town-planning Code, Article 68, Part 4)
*Public Hearings must to be followed by issuing the report on the results of the Hearings.
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1Sad outcomes of the Public Hearings for
the city Master Plan untill 2025*
Public Hearings for the Master Plan held in
2009 showed that:
1. Average cit izen who didnt have
architectural training couldnt understand a
thing in plans exhibited.
2. Master Plan wasnt presented as an entity
but as 125 pieces (for 125 administrative
districts) that were not connected to eachother.
3. Policy that prescribes a right to comment
on a project or make suggestions only to
those who officially live or have a workplace
on the discussed territory is inefficient.
4. The feedback mechanism is unclear. A
citizen doesnt have a guarantee that his
opinion will be taken into consideration.
5. Master Plan isnt based on environmental
or health statistic. Hence it doesnt containthe information that is in interest of the
citizens.
Projects subject to Public Hearings(Moscow Town-planning Code, Article 68, Part 1)
Master Plan of Moscow and changes of the existing Master Plan.
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Land Use and Development Regulations (LUDR) and changes of the existing LUDR.
2L a n d U s e a n d D e v e l o p m e n t
Regulations (LUDR) are designed as
Moscow analogue of NY zoning law that
will prescribe strategical use of a certain
territory or a plot within this territory. This
legislation will regulate the type of land
use, density, height, special architecture
and construction requirements, etc. Public
hearings are a mandatory procedure forthe LUDR project.
LUDR will consist of 2 parts: land classifier
with the list of zones and the established
procedure of their implementation and a
map of the entire territory of the city
showing the boundaries or zones and
sub-zones. The finishing of the law project
has been postponed few times already.
The next deadline is Dec 31 2012.
New York 1916 ? Moscow 2012 !
Projects subject to Public Hearings(Moscow Town-planning Code, Article 68, Part 1)
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Projects subject to Public Hearings(Moscow Town-planning Code, Article 68, Part 1)
Territorial and strategical planning projects that promote development,reconstruction or reorganization of residential areas, green spaces,
territories within historical and cultural preservation zones.Project for the development of the territory of CDKh and Museon park on Krymsky Val by N. Foster. 2008
3
Moscow says no to Sir Norman Foster
In March 2008 at the exhibition in Cannes E. Baturina wife
of ex-mayor Y.Luzhkov and the head of development
company Inteko presented the project Orange-House
designed by Fosters bureau to replace existing building of the
Central House of Artists (CDKh) on Krymsky Val.
Implementation of the project would destroy the existing
Museon Art Park that surrounds CDKh. A wave of criticism
towards the project raised in media; many artists, architects
and citizens united against the project. Fosters project was
soon removed from the agenda, but plans for the
development and reconstruction of the CDKh territory
persisted.
On Feb 24 2009 public hearings were conducted. Article 68
Part 1 of Moscow Town-planning code prescribes that only
local residents can participate in public hearings which made
the CDKh one of the most important cultural institutions of
Moscow a local case. But on the day of hearings manyinfluential supporters of CDKh organised a picket in front ofthe building so finally they got a permission to speak at the
hearings.
Citizens and experts all voted against the development project
but it didnt automatically cancel the project. At the same time
there is legal basis for the project cancellation based on the
results of Public Hearings:
Results of the Public Hearings are the basis for
revising the project or declaring it unviable
(inappropriate). Moscow Town-planning Code: Article 4,
Part 1
The success (temporary at least) of the CDKh preservation isa rare case for Moscow. The key probably is in citizens
consensus on the subject, wide support of the expert
community and broad media coverage.
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Projects subject to Public Hearings(Moscow Town-planning Code, Article 68, Part 1)
Site plan.
4
Lawful designs
A site plan is a set of designs
showing a) the boundaries of the
planned construction objects and
infrastructure; b) the key charac