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Public Health Agency of Canada Agence de la sant é publique du Canada. National Farmed Animal Health and Welfare Forum 2013 Dr. Gregory Taylor Deputy Chief Public Health Officer of Canada December 3, 2013 Ottawa, Ontario. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Public Health Agency of Canada | Agence de la santé publique du Canada
Public Health Agency of CanadaAgence de la santé publique du Canada
National Farmed Animal Health and Welfare Forum 2013
Dr. Gregory TaylorDeputy Chief Public Health Officer of CanadaDecember 3, 2013Ottawa, Ontario
Worldwide Distribution of Cases of NDM-1* – Dec. 2010(*New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 1 enzyme/ ‘superbug’)
The Epidemiology of Antimicrobial Resistance is Complex…
Animal Feeds Meat
Direct Contact
EXTENDED CARE
FACILITIES
HUMAN
Commercial Abattoirs / Processing
Plants
Rendering
FOOD ANIMALS
SHEEP CATTLESWINE
POULTRYVEAL
CALVES
OffalVegetation,
Seed Crops, Fruit
Sewage
Drinking water
Drinking Water
Sea / Lakes
SwimmingAQUACULTURE
Rivers and Streams Industrial &
HouseholdAntibacterialChemicals
OTHER FARMED
LIVESTOCK
COMMUNITY- URBAN-RURAL
WILDLIFE
SOIL
Handling Preparation
Consumption
after Linton AH (1977), modified by Irwin RJ
Farm Effluents and Manure Spreading
IMPORTS
TRAVELLERS
HOSPITALIZED
COMPANIONANIMALS
Dead stock
Re-mix
Land Fill
Fuel Ethanol
Producers
Fuel Ethanol
Distillers Grain By-Products
3CIPARS 2012 – INTEGRATED AMR RESULTS
4
Ceftiofur Resistance in Chicken E. coli and Human and Chicken S. Heidelberg (Québec) – CIPARS2003-2009, Rolling Average
preliminary
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
QuébecProvince, Year, Quarter
Prev
alen
ce o
f cef
tiofu
r res
ista
nce
Retail Chicken E. coliRetail Chicken S. HeidelbergHuman S. Heidelberg
Voluntary withdrawal of ceftiofur in ovo use
Partial reinstitution of ceftiofur use
High level of use Zero
use Unknown use
Canadian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance , PHAC