91
ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΟΨΥΧΟΛΟΓΙΚΗ ΑΝΑΛΥΣΗ ΜΕ ΒΑΣΗ «ΤΑ ΣΤΑΔΙΑ ΤΟΥ ΔΡΟΜΟΥ ΤΗΣ ΖΩΗΣ» ΣΤΟΝ ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣΜΟ ΤΟΥ ΚΙΡΚΕΓΚΩΡ ΚΑΙ ΜΕ ΣΥΝΤΟΜΗ ΑΝΑΦΟΡΑ ΣΤΟΝ ΝΤΟΣΤΟΓΙΕΦΣΚΙ ΜΙΧΑΛΗΣ Κ. ΜΑΚΡΑΚΗΣ ΤΑ ΤΡΙΑ ΣΤΑΔΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΥΠΑΡΞΙΑΚΗΣ ΠΟΡΕΙΑΣ ΤΟΥ

psyxologia aswtoy

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

.

. . : :

' , 3-7. - - : . , 150, 104 46 1 : . , 406, : . , 46, , 1992

ISBN 960-7102-18-5

2011, . . 2011, : 11, .. 106 78 .: 210 3304196 - 210 3830604, fax: 210 3819439 : 5, .. 546 22 .: 2310-220992, fax: 2310-220910 web: www.armosbooks.gr e-mail: [email protected] : [email protected]

MIX. .

[]......................... .................................................... . '. ................................................ 1. : ( - - ) 2. : ( - - )................................................................. 3. : ( - )...................................................................................... '. TOY KIERKEGAARD.................................... '. ...................................................................... ..................................................................... ...........

7

11

23 24

35

44

51

71 81 91

... ,... ... , . - , . (. ' 13, 17-21). : ( ), ...KIERKEGAARD > (Stadier paar Livets Vei)

, (preludium) , . : , . . 1 , : , . , , . . , , , 2.1. , . , . (. ') . , , 1924, . 68-76, 2. . , , . ', . 11-32.

8

- Andr Gide (1909). , . , , , , . : . , , . . , , , . , Gide: ... . ! . , . ...3.3. A n d r G * d e, , , . , 1945, . 46. (1869-1951) (1947), . , ? ( - - , . . Spiritus Mundi, , . 3 [1965], . 1377). 1909, . , ' , 1941 1942, Figaro,

9

. , , , , . , , , . , , , . . , , ... , , : 4 , , . , . . ,

, : ( E n i d S t a r k i e, , , , , . 26 {1984], . 75). 4. . () , 9 . 1990, . 10.

10

, . , , . , , . , , . .

A'

Edwin Diller Starbuck, (Psychology of Religion, 1900) 1 . , , . 1. , , , , W i l l i a m J a m e s ( Henry James ), (The Varieties of Religious Experience, 1902). , , J a m e s . L e u b a (The Psychological Study of Religion, 1912). , . : ( ), (. Starbuck, W. James, J. Leuba ..), : . , , . , 1990, . 156 ..

12

, , 2. ^, , , , William James, (The Varieties of Religious Experience, 1902) 3. , , : , , , . , . , , Rudolf Ot to4, .2. . . , , , , . . , . 6 (1965), . 545-546. 3. ( , 1902-1937) the Gifford Lectures delivered [by William James] at Edinburgh 1901-2, () (1960-1975): W i l l i a m J a m e s , The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature, with an introduction by Arthur Darby Nock, 7th impression, London and Glasgow, Collins, (1960) 1975. 4. ( ), tremendum () fascinans ( , fascino = , ), R u d o l f O t t o , , , (Momente des Numinosen). , .

13

: Das Heilige. LJber das It rationale in der Idee des Gott lichen und sein Verhaltms zum Rationalen, 23. bis 25. Auflage, Miinchen, C.H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1936, : Das Moment des tremendum (, 14 ..) Das fascinans (Moment des Numiriosen) (. 42-52). LTomusterium tremendum, , , , , , . , . , fascinans, , , ,. . , , ( ), ( ). , . , , , , , , , . , , . , . . . , , 1971, . 4-6. . , , , . 6 (1951), . 554, . . , , , 1978, . 41-43. () () . . Otto (. . , Mysterium trementum mysterium fascinosum, , 1973, . 5). , tremendum fascinans, . . . , f , . , 1971, . 21-23 . . , ( ), 1981,

14

, 5, . , . , : Inhorresee in quantum dissimilis ei sum, inardesco in quantum similis ei sum6. , (Confessiones, 397-401).

. 34. . . , Rudolf Otto ( 50 ), (. ' [1987], . \ . 249-259), 1987, . 10-11 (254-255), , , R. Otto , . 5 . - 6 (249-250). 5. , . G i o v a n n i P a p i n i , : , . . , 1955. 6. : [ ], . [ ], * ( , [Confessiones], - - , ., 4 ., 1965, . \ . XI, . 97. . , ). tremendum fascinans R. Otto W. G r u e h n , . . . , 1937, 1938, . 145. . . , , , . 6, . 548 ( ), , . . . , 1976, . 79-80. . . , R. Otto, . 10-11 (254-255).

15

, J.-J. Rousseau7 L. Tolstoy8. 7. . J e a n - J a c q u e s R o u s s e a u , Les Confessions, edition stereotype, Paris 1803, tomes l-I V. To J.-J. Rousseau (1712-1778) , 12 1781 1788 , , . . (Les Reveries du promeneur solitaire, 1782) : ~ , . . , , . , . . , ( ..., . 5 [1966], . 1244-1245. . , . 1 [1964], . 253-254). 8. . L e v . T o l s t o y , Ispoved grafa ( [.. ] ) Prideaux Press, Letehworth - Herts - London 1976, 2 . 1963 (1 . 1960). (1879), , , , , (. 2), , , (. 4). , , , . , 10 (. . . , . , . . 62 .., 192-194). , , , : (Voskreseniye, 1899) ( , . 135 ..).

16

. , , . ' , . . : , , , , 1 ". , , , , . 9. , , . , (Confessiones, 397-401), , . , , ( . . . , . 152. . , , . 152-155). 10. I . . , ( ), , . , 1977, . 9.

17

. , , , " , , ' 1 . 2 , , ( ), .1 S. 3. Freud, , (Schuldbewusstsein)1 4 , , (Vaterkomplex)1 , 511. , . 12. 12. , . 10. 13. . 14.0 Freud , , : (Massenpsyche) . , (Schuldbewusstsein) [ , ] , [ ] ( S i g m u n d F r e u d , Totem and Tabu, Gesammelte Werke, Dritte Auflage, Frankfurt am Main, S. Fischer Verlag, Bde I-XVII f XVIII; Index der Bande I-XVII, 1969 .., . IX, . 189). 15. (Schuldbewusstsein) , , Freud, ,

18

, (Urvater)1 . 6 , , . , , . , , W. James , , , , 1 . 7 (Odipus-Komplex) ( , . IX, . 188. , . . . , , , 1987, . 44-46). 16. -, , , , , Freud, (S. F r e u d , Selbstdarstellung, Gesammelte Werke, . XIV, . 93). Freud , . J o a c h i m S c h a r f e n b e r g , Sigmund Freud und seine Religionskritik als Herausforderung fur deri christlichen Glauben, Gottingen, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1968 H. L. P h i 1 p, Freud and Religious Belief, Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Press, Publishers, 1975. 17. O William James, (Lectures IV and V: The Religion of Healthy-Mindedness, pp. 92-136) (Lectures VI and VII: The Sick Soul, pp. 137-171), ' , , (Lecture VIII) (The Divided Self and the Process of its Unification, pp. 172-193), (Lecture IX Lecture X) (Conversion, pp. 194-218 Conversion - Concluded, pp. 219-257). , Lecture

19

, James, , 1 , 8 . , Alfred Adler 1 . 9 , 20. X, : () (a conscious and voluntary way and an involuntary and unconscious way, p. 209), . , ( ) , . W. James, , , ( , . 210-21 1). , , , , [ ] ( , . 211), 18. , , , James, (. . , , , . 6, , 548-549). 19. . (Einleitung) ' ( A l f r e d A d l e r , Memchenkenntnis, Frankfurt am Main und Hamburg, Fischer Bucherei Verlag, 1966, , 7-28), o Adler (wichtige Wissenschaft), , , ( , . 23). 20. , , ,

20

2* , , , Adler, : (der reuige Sunder)2 . 2 , Adler , , , , 23. , I. , , . ,

. - ( . , , .,, . 182). 21. , , , . Adler. 22. , Adler : > [ ] , . " (R. A d l e r , .., . 27: Wirkliche Menschenkenmnis wird bet unserer mangelhaften Erziehung heute eigentlich nur einem Typus von Menschen zukommen, das ist der reuige Sunder*). : , , [' ] ( , . 27-28: Der reuige Sunder scheint nicht nur fur unsere Zeit, sondern auch fur die Zeit der Entwicklung alier Religionen jener Typus zu sein, dem der hochste Wert zugebilligt wird, der viel hoher stebt als tausend Gerechte). 23. I . . , .., . 9. . , . 942.

21

, ( ) 24. , Adler , , , , 25. , , , . , . , , , 26, .24. , . 9. 25. , , , , (. . , , , . , 1952, . 449). . . . , ( ), 1970, . 126. 26. F. G d e t, Commentaire sur IEvangile de S. Luc (troisieme edition 1888), , (. 11-24) (. 25-32) . .

22

. : ( - . 11-13), , . 14-16), ( = , . 17-19), ( = , . 20-21) (= , . 22-24) (. . , .., . 449. . . 461, 462). , , , . , F. Godet, , . (.., . 126127), , (2 ., , . , 1938), : . 91-108, 108-124, 124-135, .

'

() , , , , . , , . , : ) , . ) 5 , . ) . , : ) , , ) , , , ) ( ),

24

, , . , , : ) . ) , , ) . .

: ( - - )1. . * [ ] . ' 1. , , , . , , , . . , , . . , , . , . , 1988, . ', . 170.

:

25

, . 2 3. , . , . , 4. , , , , , , . , , ; ; , , . , , , , , , . , , . , . . . , A. Maillot Les paraboles de Jesus aujour2. , 3. . ' 13, 4. . (. 52) : , . , : , , , , , , . , 1974, * 304-308, , . 304-305.

26

d hui (Geneve 1973), ... , . ... . . 5. , , , , . , 6. , , . ; . 7 , , . , , 8. . , , 5. A. M a i l l o t , Les paraboles de Jesus aujourdhui, Geneve 1973, . 142 ( . , . 171, . 6). 6. . . A. R i m s k i - K o r s a k o v , Sadko, opera - bylina 7 kartinakh ( - 7 ), Leningrad, Ministerstvo Kultury SSSR Melodia (Komplektovshchik No. 12), .. 7. . ' 16-21. 8. ( 560 ..) , , , : .

:

27

, , , . , , , : 9. 2. . , , . . , , ( )1 , 0. Camus, , ". , Kierkegaard , '2. . , Henry de Montherland 1 . 39. 1 i e r e, Don Joyan, ou 1c festin de pierre, comedie, Acte premier, Scene II. . o 1 i e r e, Oeuvres completes% Preface de Pierre-Aime Touchard, Paris, Editions du Seuil, [1962] 1964, . 287-^88. 10. S. K i e r k e g a a r d , Either/Or, trans. by David F. Swenson and Lillian Marvin Swenson, Garden City, New York, Doubleday & Co., 1959, . I, . 93, 131, 190. 11. A 1 b e r t C a m u s , Le Don Juanisme, Le my the deSisyphe, Essais, Introduction par R. Quilliot, Bibliothequede la Pleiade, Paris, Editions Gallimard et Calmann-Levy, 1965, . 144. . . 143. 12. S. K i e r k e g a a r d , .., . 1, . 423. 13. , , . , - , . , 1990 (: , . 105), . 11-12.

28

, , . , , , . , , , . , . , Kierkegaard Mozart (Don Giovanni)1 , 4 . 1 5. , , , , , . . , , . . . , . . 14. . The Immediate Stages of the Erotic or the Musical Erotic (S. K i e r k e g a a r d , .., . 1, . 43(45}-134). 15. , t. 1, . 128-129.

:

29

, , : ... , 1 6. 3. , , 1 , 7 , , , 1 . *, , , . : . , , , , . . , , . . ' 5 . 9 , , . . , 20-

16. 17. 18. 19. , 20.

. 30. . ' 13. . ' 14. I . . , . 172. . ' 16.

30

, , Erich Fromm2' . , 22. 23. 2 . '1

21. . , , , . , 5 ., , . , 1971, . 39-55, . . 45, 51-52, 53-54, 55. 22. I . , .., . 173. 23. . . Fromm, , , (. , .., . 40). 24. . . , . 125-158. , , (Personal Record, 1928-29, . . , Harper & Brothers, 1939) (. 156): , . ... . . , , : , , , ... ( , . 125). ,

:

31

, , 25. , , . : , , . , , , . , , , , 26, . , , . . , , . ' 27 , , , , , , ' . , ( , . 157). 25. , , . , , (I. . , .., , 173). 26. , . 172-173. 27. , . 173.

32

, , . , . 4. , , . , 28. , . . ' 29. , , 30 28. Paul Tillich, , , , . ( , , - - , , . , 1976, . 55). ( , . 57). " ', - ( , . 56). 29. Kierkegaard (Begrebet Angest, 1844). , , (. , , . , , . , 1971, . 53), . ( , . 54). ( , . 94). 30. , ' , , , . .

:

33

: , ". , . : 3*. , , , . ; , ; ; ; , , , , , ' , ; , , . . , , (. s , , . 1973, . >0-1 , 21, ). ' , , Heidegger: { , . 27) . 31. . ( ) Tillic h . , ' . . . to . - [] (. , .., . 70-71). 32. . * 17.

34

, . * ^ . . , , 33. . , , ; , , , ; , , ;3 4 ;... , . , , , ; . , . , , , , : . !... , ;...

33. . ' 5. 34. . ' 32.

: ( - - )5. , , . , . . : 1 . Maillot, , : 2. , . , 3. , (')4, , , , 5. 6 * , , . : .1. . ' 17. 2. A. M a i l l o t , ., . 148 ( . , . 175, . 10). 3. . , .., . 175 . 4. (. 175). 5. , . 173. 6. , . 175.

36

7 , . , F. Godet , 8, , , , , , 9, . / . , , , , 1 0. , ", . , , .7. . . ' 10-14. 8. , (1078-1109): ... (. . . , .., . 460). F. G o d e t (Commentaire sur Pfsvangile de S. Luc), , ( , . 4^1, 462). 9. , . 449. 10. . ( ) '* , : % . . , , . 89-92. 11. . ' 10.

:

37

: , , , , , ...1 - 2 : : . . ( ), : . , , , , , . : , .., , , , , , . 6. . : ' 1 . 3 1 , 412. . ' 11. 13. . 13, 14. 1 . ,

.., . 179. . . 178, 182,

38

. , , , , , , , . , 1 , 5 , . . , , 1 . ' 6

( 14), , . 178-183. 15. , , (Stellenwert) , (. , .., . 21, ). 16. K i e r k e g a a r d (Sygdommen til Doden, 1849), , (. ' 4), , . , ( . . , Soren Kierkegaard Karl Jaspers, Martin Heidegger Jean-Paul Sartre, 3 , , . , [1956] 1985, . 64, . 1). Kierkegaard > , , , , , , , , . , , .

:

39

. : , . , , , . . Kier kegaard, ", [ ]1 , 1 . 8 9 . . , Kierkegaard, ' ' [ ] . . , , , ( , . 64). 17. S. K i e r k e g a a r d , Concluding Unscientific Postscript, trans. by David F. Swenson and Walter Lowrie, 3rd print., Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 1974, a. 227). 18. To Kierkegaard (S. K i e r k e g a a r d , Either/Or, . 1, . 63, 69, 73), . Kierkegaard ( ) ( ), sanselig . 19. . . ; , , , (S. K i e r k e g a a r d , Either/Or, trans. by W. Lowrie, Garden City, New York, Doubleday and Company, . 2 [1959], . 215).

40

/

2 . 0 " [ ] eov [ ]* "1 . : , . . !..22.

,

, , , , :20. >-: , , , . ', , ' 9 ( & . , .., . 172). >, ,: > , ( , . 174), , , , - ( ) ce ( , . 176). () , Kirkegaard (Eiuen - Eller). (Eller), , , , , , , . 21. . , : , 2 ., , . , (1988) 199*, . 69. 22. (14.6.1964), , , 1969, . 10.

:

41

. . !23. : : , - 24. , 25, 26. , 2 . 7 28. , 29. . 7. , , , . 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, . ' 17. . ' 18-19. I . , ... 176. . , . 175, , . 172. , . 175-176. , . 176.

42

50, , , , , ( )31. , , , : , , 32 ( ), . , : , ' . . ( ) . 30. J. O w e n , (A Commentary on the Gospel o f Luke, New York 1864), [] (. ' 20), , , . , , (. . . , .., . 456). J. Owen, . : , , ( , . 457). 31. (. ' 20). , , , ( .. , .., . 457). 32. . ' 21.

:

43

. 33 . , 34. , , : , , , , . : , 35, , . , , , .33. I . , .., . 175. 34. . . , ( ) . (I , ' ' , 4, PG 59, 472). 35. . , , , : ( )* ( )* (",.. )* ( ) (. . , .., . 455).

: ( - - )8. , , . , , , , , 1, , . , , , 2. , , , , , , . , 3. Fr. Heiler ( : Das Gebet), 1. 11. . . , .., . 450. 2. . . , , . 100. 3. , . 104-105. 4. . F r i e d r i c h H e i l e r , Das Gebet, cine religionsgeschiclliche und religionspsychologische Untersuchung. Unveraenderte Nachdruck nach der 5, Auflage mit Lileraiurergaiuungen, Miinchen/Basel, Ernst Rainbardt, 1969, . 433.

:

45

. , 5 , 6. , , , . 7 . [] , ... 8. , , 9. 5. , ' 23. . ' 25. 6. . ' 24. 7. . , .. . 176. . . 177-178. 8. . ' 16. . . ' 16-24. 9. . ' 2. . . ' 2-14. . . (. ' 2) (. ' 16), , * , : , ; , 6 , .... . : ; , , , ... (.: * , * , ; .

46

, . 1 . 0 9. , , . , , , . . , ". , , , , , , , 1 2. , , , . ,

* {. ' 11-15). 10. . ' 22. . . , , , , . , 1990, . 19. 12. . . , .., . 479.... , , ( * , , . ', PG 72, 805 ). . ( , " ' ", PG 151, 44C).

:

47

, . , , , , 1 3 , , , , . [] 1, , 4 , 1, 5 . , : , , 1 . 6 . , , 13. . . , .., . 479. 14. . ' 27. . . ' 23. 15. to , : ... , , , , ( , , ' 15, 2, 192 16-18). 16. . ' 32. . , . ' 24. , ..., (. . ' 24, . ' 14). , , : ... (.. , .., . 455).

48

, 1. 7 , , , , , 1 , 8 . , , : , . , , ...!9. , , , . , , , , , , 2 017. . R i m s k i - K o r s a k o v , Sadko ( : , . 6, ). IS. R i c h a r d W a g n e r, Parsifal, ein Buhnenwcihfestspiel, Einieitung von Wilhelm Zentner, Stuttgart, Reclam-Verlag, 1956. 19. , ' 16. 20. R, O t t o ( Das Heilige) -

:

49

21. , : , , , . , , , (Fear and Trembling, . 64-65), , , ( , . 65, 66, 67, 73., 77, 80, 91, 92, 102, 106). Kierkegaard ( , ], , . , : , ... ( , . 90).

66

too

Kierkegaard, 31. ~ , , , 32. 31. ( K i e r k e g a a r d , , . 65). ! ! ! !... ( , . 60). ! ... ... ... ( , . 68). : ( , , ). 32.0 Horace . Kallen , , . Thomas Wolfe, , , (. . K a l l e n , The Book of Job as a Greek Tragedy, New York, Hill and Weng, 1959, . xiv). , . . . Kierkegaard, . ( , 1847) : : (S. K i e r k e g a a r d , The Gospel o f Suffering, trans. by A.S. Aldworih and W.S. Ferric, London, James Clark & Co., 1955, . 16). , , , (. ' 46). , , , , . , , ,

Kierkegaard

67

, , , 33, ( , 34. , , , , . , Kierkegaard, . , , * ( , . 22). 33. Kierkegaard , , (The Journals o f Kierkegaard, . 226). : " , 5 (. ' 12 . ' 6. . . ' 5 . ' 24). . , , . , , ( , ' IV, 8, 55 26-27). , , , . : , , , . , ... (. ' 14-16). . 34. . Kierkegaard , , . Kierkegaard

68

, Kierke gaard, , : , : 1. ( ), 2. (), 3 (* ). , : 1. ( ( . . , .., . 307-309), , Kurt F. Reinhardt, , (. F. R e i n h a r d t , Cleavage of Minds: Kierkegaard and Hegel, Commonweal, vol. XXIV, No. 23 [Oct. 2, 1936], . 24). , , , , , , . , . , , (The Gospel o f Suffering, . 23). : , ( , . 22. . . 23, 25). ( , . 26. . . 23-24). , ( , . 47 ..). , Kierkegaard, , (' . ' 20), ; , (1848). Kierkegaard! , , (. 22 1838 19 1838). (24 ) 1848. , 11 1848. , (The Journals o f Kierkegaard, . 142). , , , , .

Kierkegaard

69

), 2. (Quidam), 3. (Gjentagelsen). , : 1. ( ), 2. ( ), 3. ( ). , : : 1. 2. 3. : 1. 2. 3. : 1. 2. 3. TON KIERKEGAARD , 1. ( ) 2. () 3. () , 1. () 2. (Quidam) 3. (Gjentagelsen) , 1. ( ) 2. ( . ) 3. ( )

, , , Kierkegaard, : , Kierkegaard. . (, , ) Kierkegaard (, , ). , :

70

. , ( ), . , . Kierkegaard , , , , . , . , . .

'

, , . 1 . , . . , . ,1. . .

72

28 ! 1881, , , , , , , 2. , , , , . , , . , , ? , 4. , \ . . , , , , , .

2. , . ' 14-15 (. . , [Vospominaniya A.G. Dostoyevskoi), . , , . , .,, . 323). 3. , uou (Dostoyevski izobrazhenii yevo docheri L. Dostoyevskoi), . .. , , . , .., . 269. 4. . , , . (..,. 128-129), , PG 129, 1021-1028). 5. . ' 10.

73

, , Andre Gide . . , Charles Alphonse Klerc . . , Gide, 6, : , , 7. , , , 8 -

6. . . , (), , . 908 (1 1965), 1965, . 5-8. . Ch. Klerc, . 5. Klerc, , , (Diirer, Rembrandt, Murillo, Guercino ..) . 7. , . 4. . , (1925). 8. , : G. A. P o k r o v s k i , Muchenik bogoiskatdstva: F. Dostoyevskii rcligiya ( : . ), Moskva, izd. Atheist, 1929 R. G u a r d i n i, ReligidseGestaltcn in Dostojewskijs Werk, Leipzig, G. Hegner, 1939 (, .: Zurich, Die Arche, 1975) T h. d e B o d i s c o , La religiosity de Dostoi'evski, trad, de Pallemand par G. Gromaire, La Revue eiiropieme, n 5, mai 1931, . 409-416 V. V.

74

. , Frederick I. Hoffman, , , ' 8. , , . , , , : . , 1 0 , , ". Z e n k o v s k y , Dostoevskys Religious and Philosophical Views, . Dostoevsky: A Collection o f Critical Essays, edited by Rene WeJIek, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hail, Inc., 1962(in series: Twentieth Century Views), . 130-145. , , . . . , - (), . , , . Imago, [1982], . 320-321. 9. More than any other writer of his time, he [Dostoyevsky] explored the pshychological nature of his characters, their internal world* (F. L H o f f m a n , Freudianism and the Literary Mind, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Louisiana State University Press, 1945, . 319). 10. . . , .., . 4. 11. ( 23 1850 1854), 5 , - , , : , , , , , . , (Zapiski iz Mertvovo doma,

75

. , , 1 2*1860-1862), : ! !.. , ! , , ' 5! (. ', . X). , , , . , , , Joseph Frank, ( J. i 11 i s M i l l e r Joseph Frank, Dostoevsky: The Years o f Ordeal, 1850-1859, Dostoevsky: Convict and Convert, The Guardian Weekly, No. 10, March 4, 1984, . 18). , * , , . Geir Kjetsaa , , , , (G. j e t s a a, Fyodor Dostoevsky: A Writer fs Life translated from the Norvegian by Siri Hustvedt and David McDuff, London, Macmillan, 1988, . 126). , , , . , G. Kjetsaa, , ( , . 126). ( , . . . , , , , , . , 1984, . 53-55, 268 ..)* 12. , , , (1860-1862), , (1865), , (1871-1872), , (ISIS), , , , , , , (1879-1880) .

76

. . , , 1 , 3 1 . , 4 , , 1 . 513. , , , , , : !, . ( , , . II). 14. * , , . , , , . , , , ... ( , . ', . XI, . 4). 15. , , : (vsyaki iz nas pred vsemi vo vsem vino at)( B \ v . VI, . 2 [). . . 2[]). , , , , , : , , , ... ( , \ . VI, . 2[]). , , , . , ,

77

, , , . , , 1 6 , , , , ( , . \ . VI, . 2|]). , , (. ' 18, 21) (. . , .., . 455). , , , : (. ' 14). 16. , , , 1987 ( ) (. . = , : , 1989, . . 28-30). . , , Jung , , ( . . , , . 78). . , , , Jung,

78

( , . , , . , 1973, . 24-25). 12 , , (. . , .., . 84). , , . , Jung ( . . . 83*84). Jung, Freud, , , (. F.l. Hoffman [Freudianism and the Literary Mind] ). Freud, , , Penguin Books Ltd : The Pelican Freud Library, ' (vol. 14), Art and Literature: Jensens Gradiva, Leonardo da Vinci and Other Works, translated from the German under the general editorship of James Strachey, Middlesex, England, Penguin Books, 1987 (498 .). , Freud , , W. K o m a r o w i t s c h (Die Briider Karamasoff) (Munchen 1928). (. 435 [441] - 460) , Dostojewski und die Vatertotung, S. F r e u d , Gesammelte Werke, 3. Auflage, Frankfurt am Main, S. Fischer, . XIV (1963), . 397(399) 418, , . 412-414. , Freud (. 415-418) Vierundzwanzig Stunden aus dem Leben einer Frau (. 415-416) Stefan Zweig , , , . , , ( . . , , , 1977, . 9-10).

79

, ( ). , , , (. 8-9), .

A d l e r A., Menschenkenntnis, Frankfut am Main und Hamburg, Fischer Biicherei Verlag, 1966* , [K]Zf: , Patrologia Graeca (. PG), J.-P. Migne, , 8 9 ,1520B - 1525B. , (Aristotelis Physica), Oxford Clas sical Texts, Oxford University Press, 1966, ., , - - , 4 ., 1965, . 1-3 (Confessiones, Patrologia Latina [. PL], J.-P. Migne, . 32, 659-868). (*), , , , . , 1990 (1 . 1991). B e r g g r a v ., , .. , , . , 1946. B o d i s c o Th. d e, La religiosite de Dostoievski, trad, de Pallemand par G. Gromaire, La Revue europienne, n 5, mai 1931, pp. 409-416. C a m u s A., Le Don Juanisme, dans Le mythe de Sisyphe (Essais, Introduction par R. Quilliot, Bibliotheque de la Pieiade, Paris, Editions GallimardetCahnann-L^vy, 1965),pp. 152-157. . ., , , , . . , . 6 (1965), . 544-551. , , . . . , 1976.

82

, , " , PG 151, 32D-47/48A. , , , 9 . 1990, . 10. . ., : , , , , 1970. D o s t o y e v s k i F. ., Polnoye sobraniye sochinmi tridtsati tomakh ( .. ), Leningrad, izd. Nauka, 1972-1988 (. PSSD). ZapiskiizM ertvovo doma ( ), 1860-1862, PSSD, t. 4 (1972). Prestupleniye i nakazaniye ( ), 1865, PSSD, t. 6 (1973). Besy ( [ ]), 1871-1872, PSSD, t. 10 (1974). Podrostok ( ), 1875, PSSD, t. 13 (1975). Bratya Karamazovv ( ), 1879-1880, PSSD, t. 14-15 (1976). I. ., ( ), 1981. , , PG 129, 853[857A]-1101C. F r a n k J., Dostoevsky: The Years o f Ordeal, 1850-1859 , Prince ton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 1983. F r e u d S., Gesammelte Werke, 3. Auflage, Frankfurt am Main, S. Fischer Verlag, Bde I-XVII + XVIII, 1969 .. (. GW). Totem und Tabu, GW, Bd IX, S. 1(3)-194. Selbstdarstellung, GW, Bd XIV, S. 31(33)-96. Dostojewski und die Vatertotung, GW, Bd XIV, S. 337(339)418. Art and Literature: Jensens Gradiva, Leonardo da Vinci and Other Works, translated from the German under the general editorship of James Strachey, Middlesex, England, Penguin Books, 1987. G i d e A., -

83

, , . , 1945. G r e e n J., Personal Record , 1928-1929, New York, Harper Sc Brothers, 1939. G r u e h n W., , . . . , 1937, 1938. G u a r d i n i R., Religiose Gestalten in Dostojewskijs Werk, Leip zig, G. Hegner Verlag, 1939 (. .: Zurich, Die Arche, 1975). H e i 1 e r F., Das Gebet, eine religionsgeschichtliche und religionspsychologische Untersuchung. Unveraenderter Nachdruck nach der 5. Auflage mit Literaturerganzungen, Miinchen/Basel, Ernst Rainhardt Verlag, 1969. H i 11 i s M i l l e r J., Dostoevsky: Convict and Convert, The Guardian Weekly, No. 10, March 4, 1984, p. 18. H o f f m a n F. I., Freudianism and Literary Mind, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Louisiana State University Press, 1945. I, . , , 2 . , 1973. . ., , , . 6 (1965), . 553-555. ,, 1971. Rudolf Otto, . . , 1987. , [ ], , PG 123, 684 - 1125C. , , ), , . , . 2 (1955), . 264-292. ( ), , PG 88, 63 1164D. , ' , PG 59, 473-478 , .

84

, PG 61, 781-782. J a m e s W,, The Varieties o f Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature, with an introduction by Arthur Darby Nock, 7th impression, London and Glasgow, Collins, (1960) 1975, J u n g C. ( .), , . . , , . , 1973. a 11 e . ., The Book o f Job as a Greek Tragedy, New York, Hill and Wang, 1959. I. . , , 1970 ( , 5, ' ). : , . 5-8. K i e r k e g a a r d S., [] (1841), . . , , . , [1941] (. Om Begrebet Irorti, Kierkegaard : Soren Kierkegaards Samlede Vaerker, .. Drachmann, J.L. Heiberg .. Lange, , 14 , 1901-1906, . 13, . 93-393). Either/Or ( %43)9trans. by D.F. Swenson and Lillian M. Swenson, Garden City, New York, Doubleday and Company, vol. 1, 1959, : l)The immediate stages of the erotic or the musical erotic, pp. 43[45}-135,2) [Shadowgraphs]: Margaret [in Goe thes Faust], pp. 203-213, 3) The Unhappiest Man, pp. 215[217]-228 (. , [;], . . -, , . 44 (1948), . 1343-1344 4) The Diary of the Seducer, pp. 297[299]-440 (. , . . , 3 ., , . - , [1964] 1982). Either/Or (1843), trans. by W. Lowrie, Garden City, New York, Doubleday and Company, vol. 2, 1959. Fear and Trembling (1843), trans. by W. Lowrie, Garden City, New York, Doubleday and Co., 1954 (. , . . , , . , 1980).

85

: (1843), - - , . , 1977 (. : Gjentagelsen, : S. Kierkegaards Samlede Vaerker, . 3, . 169-264). Philosophical Fragments or a Fragment o f Philosophy (1844), trans. by David Swenson and Howard V. Hong, 5th print., Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 1974. : (1844), . , , . , 1971 (. Begrebet Angest, Kierkegaarts Samiede Vaerker, . 4, . 273-429). Stages on Lifes Way (Stadier paa Livets Vei, 1845), trans. by W. Lowrie, Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 1945. Concluding Unscientific Postscript (1846), trans. by David Swen son and Waiter Lowrie, 3rd print., Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 1974. The Gospel o f Suffering (1847), trans. by A. S. Aldworth and W.S. Ferrie, London, James Clark & Co., 1955. The Sickness unto Death (1849), trans. by W. Lowrie, Garden City, New York, Doubleday and Company, Inc., 1954. The Point o f View for m y Work as an Author: A Report to History (1849), edited with a preface by Benjamin Nelson, New York, Harper & Brothers, Publishers, 1962. The Journals o f Kierkegaard, trans. by Alexander Dru, New York, Harper & Brothers, Publishers, 1959. ( ), . ( Knud Ferlov J.-J. Gateau) , , . , 1970 ( Kierkegaard Regina Olsen). j e t s a a G., Fyodor Dostoevsky: A Writers Life, translated from the Norvegian by Siri Hustvedt and David McDuff, London, Macmillan, 1988. , , , . 7 (1956), . 234-361, . 8 (1956), . 11-316. K o m a r o w i t s c h V. L., F M . Dostojewski, Die Urgestalt der

86

BriiderKaramasoff. Dostojewskis Quellen, Entwurfe undFragmente, Miinchen 1928. ., Mysterium tremendum mysterium fascinosum, . . , 1973. I. ., ( ), , . , 1977 (2 . 1992). , , . , 1988, . '. , ' (), PG 72, 365 - 472C , PG 72, 476 - 949C. . ., , , 1971. Soren Kierkegaard: , , 4 ., , . , 1986. L e u b a J. ., A Psychological Study o f Religion, New York, Macmillan, 1912. L o w r i e W., A Short Life o f Kierkegaard, Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 1958. a i l l o t A., Les paraboles de Jesus aujourd*hui, Geneve 1973. . ., : , , , , , . , 1974. * , . . , 1977. . , , 1978. - [ ] ( ), . , , . Imago, [1982].

2 2

87

Kierkegaard, ,

. -, 1983 (, . 341[343]-349). . ~ , , , , . , 1984. , , , , 1987. , , 1988, : , 1989. , , 1990. 1 i e r e J. - P., Don Juan, ou le festin de pierre, comedie, Oeuvres completes, Preface de Pierre-Aim^ Touchard, Paris, Editions du Seuil, (1962) 1964, pp. 285-310. , , . , - , . , 1990 (: , . 105). M o u n i e r ., ( ), (Jean Wahl), : , , , , , - - . , 2 ., , . , 1970, . ., : , 2 ., , . , (1988) 1991. ., , . , , . 1, 1982. . . , , ' , 1924.

88

N a h m . C. (ed)., Selections from Early Greek Philosophy, edited by Milton C. Nahm, 3rd ed., New York, Appleton - Century - Crofts, Inc., 1947. . ., Soren Kierkegaard Karl Jaspers, Martin Heidegger Jean-Paul Sartre, 3 ., , . , (1956) 1985. , .. . , (Vospominaniya A.G. Dostoyevskoi), . . , . , .. , (Dostoyevski izobrazhenii yevo docheri L. Dostoyevskoi), . .. , , . , .. O t t o R., Das Heilige. (Jber das Irrationaie in der Idee des Gottlichen und sein Verhaltnis zum Rationalen, 23. bis 25. Auflage, Miinchen, C.H. Becksche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1936. O w e n J., A Commentary on the Gospel o f Luke, New York 1864 (. : F. Godet, Commentaire sur VEvangile de S. Luc, 3e td. 1888). . . (.), , 2 ., , . , 1938. . ., , , . , 1971. ., , , 1973; ., , , , . , 1925. a i n i G., : , . . , 1955. h i 1 . L., Freud and Religious Belief, Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Press, Publishers, 1975. P o k r o v s k i G. A., Muchenik bogoiskatelstva: F. Dostoyevski i religiya ( : . ), Moskva, izd. Atheist, 1929. R e i n h a r d t K. F., Cleavage of Minds: Kierkegaard and

89

Hegel, Commonweal, vol. XXIV, No. 23 (Oct. 2, 1936), pp. 23-24. R i m s k i - K o r s a k o v N. A., Sadko, opera-bylina v 7 Kartinakh ( - 7 ), Leningrad, Ministerstvo Kultury SSSR Melodia (Komplektovshchik No. 12), .. R o u s s e a u J. - J., Les Confessions, Edition streotype, Paris 1808,4 tomes (. Les Reveries du promenew solitaire, , Les Confessions, ). ., : . ~ ' , , 28 . 1991, . 29 (. Ch. Marlowe, The Tragical History o f Dr Faustus, 1592;). S c h a r f e n b e r g J., Sigmund Freud und seine Religionskritik als Herausforderung fur den christlichen Glauben, Gottingen, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1968. S p i r i t u s M u n d i (. .), , , , . . Spiritus Mundi, , . 1-6: . 1-2 (1964), . 3-4 (1965), . 5-6 (1966), ., . 1, . 252-258, Rousseau J.-J., . 5, . 2242-2246. S t a r k i e ., , - - , , , . 26 (1984), . 74-75. . ., (), . , . 908 (1 1965), 1965. t . ( T i l l i c h P.), , - - . , . , 1976. T o l s t o y L. ., Ispoved grafa ( ), 1879, Letehworth-Herts-London, Prideaux Press, 1976. Voskreseniye (), 1899, Polnoye sobraniye sochineni L.N. Tolstoi v 90 tomakh ( .. 90 ), Moskva - Leningrad, Gosizdat, 1928-1958, t. 32-33 (1936).

90

. ., , , , 1952. ., ( ), 1969. W a g n e r R., Parsifal, Biihnenweihfestspiel, Einleitung von Wil helm Zentner, Stuttgart, Reclam, 1956. E. (Fromm .), , . , 5 ., , . , 1971. Z e n k o v s k y V. V. , Dostoevskys Religious and Philosophical Views, in Dostoevsky; A Collection o f Critical Essays, edited by Rene Wellek, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Inc., 1962 (in series: Twentieth Century Views), pp. 130-145. Z w e i g S. ( .), (Vierundzwanzig Stunden aus dem Leben einer Frau), . . , , . , .. , , (, ), C h . M a r l o w e (Faustus), G o e t h e (Faust), o z a r t (Don Jiovanni), C h. A. 1 e r c (To ) ..

, , . , 53 , 64, 65 , 69. , 65. , 58.Adier ., 19, 20, 21, 81. ., 14. (.), 82. .., 57, 82. , 27, 28, 31, 53, 54, 56, 68, 69, 87, 90. Dostoyevski F.M., 3,4, 5, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90. . ., 13, 82. Diirer ., 73. , 44, 47, 72, 82, (Zenkovski V.V.), 74, 90. , 75, 76, 77. (), 76. Frank J., 82. Freud S., 17, 18, 78, 82. Goethe J.W ., 84, 90. Gide A ., 8, 9, 73 , 83 , 89. Godet F., 21, 22, 36, 52. Gruehn W., 14, 49, 83. Guardini R., 73, 83. Guercino (G.F. Barbieri), 73. Hegel G.W .F., 68, 69.

. ,75.

, 76. (), 75. , 57, 81. , 64. , 62, 81. , 12, 14, 15, 16, 81, 88, 89.

( ), 55, 56, 57, 58, 68,69. [] (.), 46, 81. Berggrav ., 52, 81. Bodisco Th. de, 73, 81. Camus A., 27, 81. .., 12,14,19, 51, 81. . (Green J.), 30, 83. , 46, 82.

92 Heidegger ( .), 33, 38, 60, 87, 88. Heiler G., 44, 83. Hillis Miller J., 75, 83. Hoffman F.I., 74, 78, 83. , 62. , 26, 90. . ., 59, 83. . ., 13, 14, 83. () , 36, 42, 83. , 47, 83. , 75. , 65. , 65. ( ), 16, 34,86 .

Komarowitsch V.L., 78, 86. I . , 13, 86. . ., 16, 20,24,26, 29, 30, 31, 35, 37, 40, 41,42, 43 , 45 , 86. , 26. , 46,47,

86. .., 59, 61, 62, 86. Leuba J.H ., 11, 86. Leonardo da Vinci, 78, 82. Lowrie W., 56, 57, 63, 86. , 7, 29, 33, 35, 36, 37, 41, 42, 45, 46, 47, 49, 72, 77. Lund W., 56. Maillot A., 25, 26, 35, 86. , 75. M.K., 11, 13, 15, 16, 18, 25, 36, 51, 52, 54, 74, 75, 77, 78, 86, 87. Marcel ( .), 60, 87. , 56, 84. , 75. , 75, 76. Marlowe Ch., 55, 56, 89, 90. , 34, 45, 66. , 26, 27. ( ), 75, 76. Moliere J.-P ., 27, 87. (Montherland . de), 27, 87. Mounier ., 59, 87. Mozart G.A, 28, 54, 90. . ., 40, 87. ., 63, 87. .., 7, 88. Murillo ., 73.

, 43,48, 49. ( ), 57,83. , 43, 84. , 64, 66, 67, 69, 77, 84. James W., 11, 12, 18, 19, 84. Jaspers (.), 38,60,87, 88 Jensen W ., 78, 82. Johannes, 62. Jung C , 77, 78, 84. Kallen H .M ., 66, 84. . ., 21, 22, 72, 84. Kierkegaard S., 3, 5, 6, 27, 28, 32, 38, 39, 40, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 84-85, 86, 87, 88, 89. Kjetsaa G ., 75, 85. Klerk Gh.A., 73, 90. , 67, 86.

.

93

, 67.Nahm M.C. (ed.), 62, 88. .., 19, 20, 38, 44, 65, 68, 77, 78, 88. (), 75, 76. , 15. , ., 72,

(Sadko), 26, 47, 48, 89. ., 55, 56, 89. Sartre J.-P ., 38, 60, 87 88. Scharfenberg J., 18, 89. , 26. (), 75. Star buck E.D., 11. Starkie E., 9, 89. .., 73, 74, 89. , 75. 58, 59, 68, 69. (Tillich P.), 32, 33, 55, 89. Tolstoy L.N., 13, 15, 79, 86, 90. .., 21, 22, 36, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 52, 77, 90. (Zweig S.), 78, 90. . 40, 90. Wagner R., 48, 90. Wahl J. ( Z.), 60, 87. William (), 59, 60. Wolfe Th,, 66. , 63, 90. (Fromm E.), 30, 90. , 53, 54, 55, 56, 68, 69, 84, 89, 90. ., 55, 89. (), 7, 9, 10, 16, 21, 24, 35, 36, 47, 48, 57, 66, 67, 68, 69, 84.

88., , 72, 88.

, 18. Olsen, Regina, 53, 85.Otto R., 12, 14, 48, 51, 83, 88. Owen I., 42, 88. .. (.), 22,88 .

. ., 13, 88. ., 32, 33, 38, 88. , 48, 90. , 13, 63, 88, 90. ., 73, 88. Papini G., 14, 88. Phiip H .L., 18, 89. Pokrovski G.A., 73, 89. Quidam, 60, 69. , 75, 76. Reinhardt K.F., 68, 89. Rembrandt, 73. Rimski-Korsakov N.A., 26, 48, 89. Rousseau J.- J., 15, 89.

, , , . Kierkegaard, :

: 1. 2. 3. : 1. 2. 3. : 1. 2. 3.

TON KIERKEGAARD , 1. ( ) 2. () 3. () , 1. () 2. (Quidam) 3. (Gjentagelsen) , 1. ( ) 2. ( . ) 3. ( )

ISBN 960-7102-18-5 9 789607 102188