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Psychology 366: Cognitive Neuroscience FALL 2018 Neiworth Class meets T-Th 1:15 – 3:00 (4,5c) Classroom: Olin 102-104 Office hours: Mondays, 3a, Tuesdays, 3:30-5:00, Thursdays, 12-1:00, and by apt. Email: [email protected] Office: Olin 113 and Hulings 14a Phone: x4372, leave message (lab, x4504) Cognitive neuroscience is the study of how the brain enables the mind. It is a relatively new field (since the 1970’s, when the term was coined by M. Gazzaniga), and as Gazzaniga says, it is a tricky business. This course embodies the two basic approaches that scientists take to answer the question, how does the brain (wet stuff) enable the mind (mental stuff)? The first approach is the study of neurons, the neural environment, glial cells, and responses (like immunological and inflammatory reactions), brain structures, and neural function. The assumption is that a low-level account of how all cells in the brain, brain structures, and neurochemicals are modified by experience is in fact where the "mind" is. In other words, the mind is not in a singular place in the brain, but is represented through intact connections via neural pathways and cellular interactions, whereby a change in the current state of chemicals and firing patterns induces an idea, perception, memory, or thought. This approach is accomplished through animal experiments, computer modeling of brain actions with mental actions, and tracking pathways involved in certain cognitive processes (like perception). The second approach is called cognitive neuropsychology, and assumes that we can understand best how the mind is enabled by the brain by studying human patients with particular brain damaged sites to track where failures occur. The approach to this class is to balance neuroscientific and neuropsychological evidence, cognitive theory and cognitive demonstrations. There is heavy use of patient data (as reflected by cases presented in class, from Ramachandran's Phantoms in the Brain and by Martha Farah's Visual Agnosia). Texts for this course include: Ward, J. (2015). The student's guide to cognitive neuroscience. New York: NY, Psychology Press, 3rd edition. [called W: in the daily assignments] Farah, M. J. (2004). Visual Agnosia, 2nd Edition. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.[called F: in the daily assignments.]

Psychology 366: Cognitive Neuroscience FALL 2018 Neiworth … · 2019-05-08 · • an oral presentation of your paper idea, which occurs during the last week of term [20%] occurring

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Page 1: Psychology 366: Cognitive Neuroscience FALL 2018 Neiworth … · 2019-05-08 · • an oral presentation of your paper idea, which occurs during the last week of term [20%] occurring

Psychology366:CognitiveNeuroscienceFALL2018 Neiworth

ClassmeetsT-Th1:15–3:00(4,5c)Classroom:Olin102-104Officehours:Mondays,3a,Tuesdays,3:30-5:00,Thursdays,12-1:00,andbyapt.Email:[email protected]:Olin113andHulings14aPhone:x4372,leavemessage(lab,x4504)Cognitiveneuroscienceisthestudyofhowthebrainenablesthemind.Itisarelativelynewfield(sincethe1970’s,whenthetermwascoinedbyM.Gazzaniga),andasGazzanigasays,itisatrickybusiness.Thiscourseembodiesthetwobasicapproachesthatscientiststaketoanswerthequestion,howdoesthebrain(wetstuff)enablethemind(mentalstuff)?Thefirstapproachisthestudyofneurons,theneuralenvironment,glialcells,andresponses(likeimmunologicalandinflammatoryreactions),brainstructures,andneuralfunction.Theassumptionisthatalow-levelaccountofhowallcellsinthebrain,brainstructures,andneurochemicalsaremodifiedbyexperienceisinfactwherethe"mind"is.Inotherwords,themindisnotinasingularplaceinthebrain,butisrepresentedthroughintactconnectionsvianeuralpathwaysandcellularinteractions,wherebyachangeinthecurrentstateofchemicalsandfiringpatternsinducesanidea,perception,memory,orthought.Thisapproachisaccomplishedthroughanimalexperiments,computermodelingofbrainactionswithmentalactions,andtrackingpathwaysinvolvedincertaincognitiveprocesses(likeperception).Thesecondapproachiscalledcognitiveneuropsychology,andassumesthatwecanunderstandbesthowthemindisenabledbythebrainbystudyinghumanpatientswithparticularbraindamagedsitestotrackwherefailuresoccur.Theapproachtothisclassistobalanceneuroscientificandneuropsychologicalevidence,cognitivetheoryandcognitivedemonstrations.Thereisheavyuseofpatientdata(asreflectedbycasespresentedinclass,fromRamachandran'sPhantomsintheBrainandbyMarthaFarah'sVisualAgnosia).Textsforthiscourseinclude:Ward,J.(2015).Thestudent'sguidetocognitiveneuroscience.NewYork:NY,PsychologyPress,3rdedition.[calledW:inthedailyassignments]Farah,M.J.(2004).VisualAgnosia,2ndEdition.MITPress,Cambridge,MA.[calledF:inthedailyassignments.]

Page 2: Psychology 366: Cognitive Neuroscience FALL 2018 Neiworth … · 2019-05-08 · • an oral presentation of your paper idea, which occurs during the last week of term [20%] occurring

Ramachandran,V.(2011).TheTell-TaleBrain:Aneuroscientist’squestforwhatmakesushuman.Norton&Company,NY.[referredtoasRinthedailyassignments]Anassortmentofreadingswillbeincludedthatcaptureimportantempiricalfindingsintheareaofcognitiveneuroscience,generally,andthataddressthesetwolevelsandwhateachcancontribute.Yourassignmentstobeevaluatedinthiscourseare:

• classparticipation,viaquestionssubmittedeachweekviaMoodledropbox[10%],• anexamonneuronsbrainstructuresandvisualprocessing[20%],

scheduledonTuesday,Oct2,inclass.• anannotatedbibliographyofarticleswhichwillcontributetoyourpaper[10%].

DueTuesday,Oct23,endoftheday,inthepsychoffices.• anoralpresentationofyourpaperidea,whichoccursduringthelastweekofterm

[20%]occurringTuesday,Nov12orThursday,Nov14–signupsheetwillbeavailablelater.

• aproject/paperdueattheendoftheterm[40%]dueonthedayofthefinalexamforthisclass,droppedintheMoodledropbox.

PleaseseemeifyouhavespecialcircumstancesfortakingtheEXAMandwecanarrangesomething.Pleasedoallreadingsbeforetheclassonwhichtheyareassigned.ThecourseisheavilydrivenbyquestionsanddiscussionandwhileIwillprovidemini-lecturesatthebeginningofeachmeetingtoreviewtechnicalmaterial,alargechunkofeachclasswillbedevotedtodiscussingarticlesorcases,brainstormingabouthowthebrainworks,andderivingexperimentsthatwouldanswerparticularquestions.ReligiousobservancesIfyouhaveareligiousobservancethatconflictswithyourparticipationinthiscourse,letmeknowbytheendofthesecondweekofterm(Sept21)todiscussappropriateaccommodations.E-tiquetteDuringourclassmeetingtimes,yourcellphoneshouldremainstowedawayandlaptopsshouldonlybeusedforcoursework.HonorPolicyIexpectallstudentstobetruthfulandtocompleteallcourseassignmentsincludinghomework,testsandexamsetcwithoutassistancefromanysource.Ifyouuseideasfromothers,includingtheirdatafindingsortheirwording,youmustacknowledgethatyouborrowedanotherperson’sidea.PleaseseekhelponpropercitationformatfrommeortheStudentAcademicSupportprograms.Alsoseehttp://apps.carleton.edu/campus/doc/honesty/foradditionalinformationtheacademichonestyatCarleton.