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7/28/2019 PSBO HSE JUN24
1/13
20/6/20
SBOSERVICEPROVIDEENGAGEMENTJUN
2013
OSHPERFORMANCEDUE
DILIGENCE
AND
LEADERSHIP
PSBOHSE 1
CASESTUDY
FirstRestaurant
ConvictedundertheWSH
ActSPORE
RafflesMarinaLtdwas
fined$80,000todayforits
failuretotakereasonably
practicablemeasures
to
ensureworkplacesafety
andhealth,Shattered Lives-Kitchen
PSBOHSE 2
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SBOSERVICEPROVIDEENGAGEMENTJUN
2013
OURLEGALSYSTEM
PossibleLegalAction STATUTELAWPROSECUTION(penalty&imprisonment)OSHAct1994
Employer S.15(1) Failuretoensuresafety
PersonalLiability S.58GrossNegligence
CivilLiability(Compensation)
DutyofCare
LawofTort,Negligence
PSBOHSE 3
CONSEQUENCES
ATTORNEY
GENERAL WEBSITE
DOSH WEBSITE
PRINT MEDIA
PSBOHSE 4
EFFECTONREPUTATIONALRISK
SOCIAL MEDIA
BLOGS,TWITTERCRISIS
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2013
SUCCESFULCIVILCASES
1973YipKimHockVsKajimaTaisieJointVentures(RM79,461)
2001JubliMohammadTaibTaral&OrsVsSunwayLagoonSdnBhd(RM131,300inclRM5,000fornervousshock)
2012NorFaizurahAhamdVsUniversitiTeknologiMARA(UiTM)(RM254,059incl.RM10,000forascaronthebody)
PSBOHSE 5
MALAYSIA
OSHACT1994
DEFENCEANDPERSONALLIABILITY
PSBOHSE 6
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2013
SECTION55.DEFENCE
Withouthisconsentorconnivance;
Exercisedallsuchduediligence
havingregardtothenatureofhisfunctions
inthatcapacityandtoallthecircumstances
Dutyholder
Director/Officer
Competentpersons
Employees
PSBOHSE 7
S55.
DEFENCE
(DOSHGL
2006)
Theessenceofdefenceforduediligenceisthatthe
defendanttooksuch
reasonable and practicable measures to avoid
committingtheoffenceandthecourtcouldconclude
that thedefendantwasnotnegligentorotherwise
atfault.
It
must
be
shown
that
the
defendants
mind
was
concentrated upon the likely risk; general
precautionsareunlikelytobeenough.
PSBOHSE 8
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SBOSERVICEPROVIDEENGAGEMENTJUN
2013
DUEDILIGENCE
Whatismeantbyduediligence?
Duediligenceisthelevelofjudgment,care,
prudence,determination,andactivitythata
personwouldreasonablybeexpectedtodo
underparticularcircumstances
AreWeDoingEnough?
Wheredoesthisresponsibilitystarts?
PSBOHSE 11
EMPLOYERSOSHDUTIES
REDUCERISK
MAINTAINRISK
LEVELIDENTIFYHAZARDS&ELIMINATERISK
RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS
RISKLEVEL ERP
PPE
PSBOHSE
HSEMS
12
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SUMMARY
Duediligencealwaysdependsonthefactsof
thesituation,
butitistoolatetobuildadefenceafteranincident,
so,builditintoyour
systemnow.
PSBOHSE 13
OSHLEADERSHIP
DUEDILIGENCEASPER
OSH
(OCCUPATIONAL
SAFETY
&
HEALTHMANAGAMENT
SYSTEM)
REG.201#
PSBOHSE 14
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PROVISIONSOFLEADERSHIPROLE
OSHACT1994S.16OSHPOLICYSTATEMENT
TOBESIGNEDBYTHECEO
DESCRIPTIONOFACCOUNTABILITYWITHINTHE
ORGANIZATION
OSH(OSHMS)REG.201#
APPOITMENTOFMANAGEMENTREP
DUTIESOFMANAGEMENTREP
PSBOHSE 15
Thisguidancesetsoutan
agendafortheeffective
leadershipofhealthandsafety.
Itisdesignedforusebyall
directors,governors,trustees,
officersandtheirequivalentsin
theprivate,
public
and
third
sectors.Itappliesto
organisationsofallsizes.
PSBOHSE
INSTITUTEOFDIRECTORS&HEALTHAND
SAFETYEXECUTIVEUK 2009
http://www.hse.gov.uk/leadership/
16
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ESSENTIALPRINCIPLES
STRONGAND
ACTIVE
LEADERSHIPFROMTHETOP:
visible,activecommitment
fromtheboard;
establishingeffective
downwardcommunication
systemsandmanagement
structures;
integrationofgoodhealthand
safetymanagement
with
businessdecisions.
PSBOHSE 17
ESSENTIALPRINCIPLES
WORKERINVOLVEMENT:
engagingtheworkforcein
thepromotionand
achievementofsafeand
healthyconditions;
effectiveupward
communication;
providinghighquality
training.PSBOHSE 18
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ESSENTIALPRINCIPLES
ASSESSMENTAND
REVIEW:
identifyingandmanaging
healthandsafetyrisks;
accessing(andfollowing)
competentadvice;
monitoring,reportingand
reviewingperformance.
PSBOHSE 19
1.COMPETENTADVICE,TRAININGAND
SUPERVISION
(1)fatalityinarecyclingfirmof30employees
Acompanydirectorreceiveda12monthcustodialsentenceformanslaughter.
Themachinerywasnotproperlyisolatedandstartedupunexpectedly.(LOTO)
Nosafesystemofworkformaintenance;instruction,trainingandsupervisionwereinadequate.
HSEsinvestigatingprincipalinspectorsaid:Evidenceshowedthatthedirectorchosenottofollowtheadviceofhishealthandsafetyadvisorandinsteadadoptedacomplacentattitude,allowingthestandardsinhisbusinesstofall.
PSBOHSE 20
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2.MONITORING
(1)Fatality inamanufacturingfirmemploying100workers
MDsentencedto12monthsimprisonmentformanslaughter
Caughtinunguardedmachinery.
Thejudgemadeclearthatwhetherthemanagingdirectorwasawareofthesituationwasnottheissue:heshouldhaveknownasthiswasalongstandingproblem.
Anarea
manager
also
received
acustodial
sentence.
PSBOHSE 21
3.RISK
ASSESSMENT
Employed(10)mostlyyoung,temporaryworkers
Acompanyanditsofficerswerefinedatotalof
245000andorderedtopaycostsof75500
Theywerenottrainedorequippedtosafely
removetheasbestos,norwarnedofitsriskof
removalofASBESTOS
Thedirectors
were
also
disqualified
from
holdinganycompanydirectorshipfortwoyears
andoneyearrespectively.
PSBOHSE 22
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TERMOFREFERENCEMS1722:2011R:1DOSHGUIDELINEOSHMS2011
PSBOHSE 23
OSHMANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
PSBOHSE
CASE
NO
FAILINGS MS1722:2011 DOSHGLOSHMS
2011
CASE
1
COMPETENT
ADVICE,
TRAININGAND
SUPERVISION
3.2.2Competence,
trainingand
awareness
3.2.2
Competence,
trainingand
awareness
CASE
2
MONITORING 3.4.1Performance
monitoringand
measurement
3.4.1Performance
monitoringand
measurement
CASE
3
RISK
ASSESSMENT
3.3.3.2Risk
assessment
3.3.3.2Risk
assessment
24
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SBOSERVICEPROVIDEENGAGEMENTJUN
SUMMARY
OSHPerformanceDUEDILIGENCEisTHE
PROOFforSTRICTLIABILITYlawsofOHSin
Malaysia;
ImplementingtheOSHMSorHSEMSisaform
ofduediligence
DutyholdersshallexpectPROSECUTIONto
riseaswellasfuturetrendtoincreasepenalty
and/orintroduction
of
CREATIVE
SENTENCING
PSBOHSE 25
youandthepeoplewhoshareyourworkinglifemakeithometotheirfamiliesattheendoftheday
THANKYOU..
PSBOHSE 26