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Public Policy and AdministrationPolitical Science Foundation Topic

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Policy Studies

Focused towards relevance or practical use.

Deeply embedded with values.

Oriented towards action.

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Policy Persuasion

Command

Arguing

Bargaining

Deliberating

Discourse

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The State and Public PolicyPublic Policy Activities Public Agencies

Policy Making

Policy Administration

Policy Adjudication

Legislature

Executive

Judiciary

Bureacracy / Technocracy

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Resolutions

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Laws

Republic Acts

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Presidential Decrees

Arrogation by the Chief Executive (Marcos) thelawmaking powers that previously pertained tothe executive body.

Recognized valid unless otherwise repealed.

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Executive Orders

Provides for rules of a general or permanentcharacter

In implementation or execution of constitutionalor statutory powers.

Administrative Code of 1987, Book III, Chapter2, Section 2.

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Administrative Order

Provisions over particular aspects ofgovernmental operations

In pursuance of the Presidents duties asadministrative head.

Administrative Code of 1987, Book III, Chapter2, Section 3.

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Proclamations

Fixes a date or declares a status or condition ofpublic moment or interest,

Upon the existence of which the operation of aspecific law or regulation is made to depend.

Administrative Code of 1987, Book III, Chapter2, Section 4.

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Memorandum Orders

Provisions on matters of administrative detail orof subordinate or temporary interest

Only concerns a particular officer or office of theGovernment.

Administrative Code of 1987, Book III, Chapter2, Section 5.

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Memorandum Circular Provisions on matters relating to internal

administration,

which the President desires to bring to theattention of all or some of the departments,agencies, bureaus or offices of the Government.

For information or compliance.

Administrative Code of 1987, Book III, Chapter2, Section 6.

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General or Special Order

Acts and commands of the President in hiscapacity as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed

Forces of the Philippines.

Administrative Code of 1987, Book III, Chapter

2, Section 7.

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Certiorari Higher court requires a

lower court, board or officer exercising judicial

functions.

To transmit the records of a case to the superiorcourt

For the purpose of review.

Rules of Court, Rule 65, Sec. 1.

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Prohibition Negative remedy.

Commands a Lower court, corporation, board or person acting

without or in excess of jurisdiction.

To desist from further proceeding in an action ormatter.

Rules of Court, Rule 65, Sec. 2.

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Mandamus

Affirmative remedy.

Commands a

Lower court, corporation, board or person actingwithout or in excess of jurisdiction.

To perform a certain act which is his duty to do.

Rules of Court, Rule 65, Sec. 3.

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Quo Warranto

Action by the government.

To recover an office or franchise from anindividual or corporation

Usurping or unlawfully holding such office or

franchise.

Rules of Court, Rule 66, Sec. 1.

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Due Process

Notices

Hearing

Warrant

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Decentralization

Delegation

Devolution

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Sources:

Administrative Code of the Philippines, 1997.

Almond, et. al. Comparative Politics Today,2008.

Oxford Handbook of Public Policy.