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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 2
22.1
21.4
2015 2016
(1) At constant scope, exchange and hypothesis of discount rates. Excluding change in operating expenses of service activities
(2) At 2016 scope and exchange rates. At constant pensions discount rate. Excluding change in operating expenses of service activities
In €bn
22,1
21,4
22,1
Reduction in OPEX: ~€0.3bn(2) from 2015 to 2016
TARGETS
Reduction in OPEX(1):
• €0.7bn in 2018 vs. 2015
• ≥ €1bn in 2019 vs. 2015
CONTINUED OPEX REDUCTIONS
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 3
12.711.7
12.411.8
2015 2016 2015 2016
(1) Net investments excluding Linky, new developments and assets disposals
(2) Linky is a project led by Enedis, independant subsidiary of EDF under the provisions of the French energy code
TOTAL INVESTMENTS,
NET OF DISPOSALS
NET INVESTMENTS EXCLUDING LINKY(2),
NEW DEVELOPMENTS AND DISPOSALS
NET INVESTMENTS UNDER CONTROL TARGET
~€10.5bn(1) in 2018
In €bn
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 4
Sale(1) of a 49.9% stake of RTE signed on 14 December 2016 with Caisse des Dépôts and CNP Assurances. Finalisation expected in H1 2017
Finalisation on 29 September 2016 of the sale to CGN of a 33.5% stake of NNB Holding Company (HPC) Limited, which owns 100% of NNB Generation Company HPC Limited, the company holding the HPC nuclear site license and responsible for construction and operation of new nuclear reactors
Sale of EDF Trading’s coal and freight activities signed with JERA Trading on 21 December 2016. Finalisation expected in H1 2017
Finalisation on 31 January 2017 of the disposal of the whole of EDF stake in EDF DÉMASZ to ENKSZ, a national public service company
Finalisation of the disposal of a portfolio of c.130 real estate and business assets to Tikehau IM
(1) Subject to approval from the relevant merger control authorities
(2) Impact on net financial debt
RAPID PROGRESS OF DISPOSAL PLAN TARGETAt least €10bn of asset disposals
between 2015 and 2020
Disposals signed or finalised since 1 January 2015: ~€6.7bn(2)
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 5
22.1
21.4
2015 2016
(1) At 2016 scope and exchange rates. At constant pensions discount rate. Excluding change in operating expenses of service activities
In €bn
21,4
Reduction in OPEX: ~€0.3bn(1) from 2015 to 2016
Reductions delivered in
particular in France, UK and
Italy
Cost-base adjustment in
support and commercial
functions, cost optimisation in
the French thermal generation
fleet, impact of performance
plans
OPEX CUT
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 6
In €m 2015 2016 ∆ ∆%
France – Generation and supply activities 5,660 5,692 32 +0.6
France – Regulated activities 3,367 3,301 (66) -2.0
United Kingdom 1,111 806 (305) -27.5
Italy 585 458 (127) -21.7
Other international 922 607 (315) -34.2
Other activities 773 952 179 +23.2
Net investments excluding Linky, new
developments and asset disposals12,418 11,816 (602) -4.8
Linky(1) 119 318 199 +167.2
New developments(2) 916 668 (248) -27.1
Asset disposals (781) (1,139) (358) +45.8
NET INVESTMENTS 12,672 11,663 (1,009) -8.0
(1) Linky is a project led by Enedis, independant subsidiary of EDF under the provisions of the French energy code
(2) New developments: in particular UK NNB, EPR New Models and offshore wind
€11.7bn
Regulated, Linky(1), NNB, net renewables
39%
Unregulated
61%
NET INVESTMENTS UNDER CONTROL
2018 TARGET
~€10.5bn
Net investments
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 7
PROGRESS OF WCR(1) OPTIMISATION PLANS
RECEIVABLES: ~€270m
Optimisation of the billing and collection processes
INVENTORIES: ~€400m
Streamlining of coal inventories and spareparts management
Optimisation of certificates inventories (energy saving certificates and emissionsallowances)
GAINS ACHIEVED IN 2016CONTRIBUTION OF ALL GROUP ENTITIES
(2015 & 2016)
€1.4bn
France
42%
Other activities
24%
International
34%
€1.4bn achieved since plans kick off
(1) Working Capital Requirement
TARGET€1.8bn contribution over
2015-2018
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 8
In €m 2015 2016 ∆% ∆% Org.(1)
Sales 75,006 71,203 -5.1 -3.2
EBITDA 17,601 16,414 -6.7 -4.8
Net income excluding non-recurring items 4,822 4,085 -15.3
Net income – Group share 1,187 2,851 x 2.4
31/12/2015 31/12/2016
Net financial debt In €bn 37.4 37.4
Net financial debt/EBITDA ratio 2.1 2.3
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
2016 KEY FIGURES
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 9
+0.95 -1.09
-1.20
-0.46 +0.28+0.83
2015 2016
United Kingdom
Non-recurring2016 items France -
Purchases/sales on markets(1) France –
Downstreammarket
conditions(1)
Other
France –Generation(1)
Opex(2)
In €bn
-0.50
(1) Estimated figures
(2) At 2016 scope and exchange rates. At constant pensions discount rate. Excluding change in operating expenses of service activities
17.6016.41
GROUP EBITDA
Mainly 2014 tariffadjustment
Mainly France: regulated activitiesand weather impact
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 10
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
(2) Regulated activities: Enedis, Électricité de Strasbourg and islands’ activities
(3) Other activities including EDF EN, Dalkia and EDF Trading
France – Generationand supply activities38%
UK10%
In €m 2015 2016 ∆ org.(1) ∆ % org.(1)
France – Generation and
supply activities6,936 6,156 (780) -11.2
France – Regulated
activities(2) 4,719 5,102 383 +8.1
United Kingdom 2,242 1,713 (276) -12.3
Italy 1,345 641 (681) -50.6
Other international 609 711 129 +21.2
Other activities(3) 1,750 2,091 385 +22.0
Total Groupe 17,601 16,414 (840) -4.8France – Regulatedactivities(2)
31%
OtherInternational
4%
Italy4%
Other6%
16,4 Mds€
Dalkia2%
EDF EN 5%
EBITDA: PERFORMANCE PLAN PARTLY MITIGATING THE REDUCTION IN NUCLEAR OUTPUT AND THE CHALLENGING MARKET CONDITIONS
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 11
-1.09+0.86 +0.20 +0.12
-1.20
+0.09
-0.50
+0.74
2015 2016
26 %
51 %
33 %32 %
In €bn
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
(2) At 2016 scope and exchange rates. At constant pensions discount rate. Excluding change in operating expenses of service activities
(3) Estimated figures
6.94
6.162014 tariffadjustment
Weather(+5.5TWh)
& leap year(3)
Tariffs
Generation(3)
Purchases/ sales on
markets(3)
Downstreammarket
conditions(3)
Opex(2) Other
Organic change: -11.2%(1)
EBITDA FRANCE –GENERATION AND SUPPLY ACTIVITIES
Mainly end of Green and Yellow tariffs, sharpcompetition and price effecton new commercial offers
O/w nuclear generation:
-€1.27m (-32.8TWh)
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 12
FRANCE NUCLEAR OUTPUT: SIGNIFICANT IMPACT OF THE OUTAGESFOR ADDITIONNAL CONTROLS
118.2 116.1
210.4205.2
306.3287.1
416.8
384.02016 cumulative output
2015 cumulative output
March June Sept. Dec.
In TWh
-2.5%
-6.3%
-1.8%
-7.9%
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 13
2016 cumulative output(1)
2015 cumulative output(1)
March June Sept. Dec.
+9.0%
31.4
34.2
24.025.5
38.9(2)
12.4 12.3
(1) Hydropower excluding French islands electrical activities, before deduction of pumped volumes
(2) Output after deduction of pumped volumes: 32.1TWh in 2015 and 35.8TWh in 2016
+8.9%
+6.3%
-0.8%
42.4(2)
20%
60%
100%
140%
180%
2015
2016
Normal hydro productibility levels
Seasonal mins. and maxs. between 2006and 2016
Dec.Sept.JuneMarch
In TWh
FRANCE HYDRO OUTPUT:BETTER HYDRO CONDITIONS COMPARED TO 2015
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 14
+0.12+0.14
+0.12
2015 2016
Organic change: +8.1%(1)
32 %
4.72
5.10
Weather and leap year(2)
Marketconditions(2)
Other(2)
EBITDA FRANCE – REGULATED ACTIVITIES
In particular decrease in purchase cost of network losses
In €bn
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
(2) Estimated figures
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 15
Positive impact of net installed capacity in 2015 (1GW): 9% increase in output to 11.3TWh, mainly from wind and in North America
Particularly strong DSSA(3) activity, especially in the United States and in Europe (France, Portugal, Greece)
Significant portfolio of projects under construction (1.8GW), of which ~50% in new geographical locations (India, China, Brazil, Chile)
In €m 2015 2016 ∆% ∆% Org.(1)
Sales(2) 1,116 1,169 +4.8 +0.3
EBITDA 818 861 +5.3 +6.1
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
(2) As of 2016, breakdown of sales across the segments, before inter-segment eliminations. The 2015 figures have been restated in this regard
(3) Development and Sale of Structured Assets
EDF ÉNERGIES NOUVELLES: SUCCESS OF THE DEVELOPMENT MODEL BASED ON ASSETS ROTATION, CONTINUED GROWTH IN RENEWABLE POWER OUTPUT
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 16
Higher nuclear output at 65.1TWh (+4.5TWh vs. 2015) due to excellent operating performance of the entire fleet
Negative impact of lower realised prices
Stable average number of product accounts of residential customers
Decrease in Opex: -3.6%(3)
In €m 2015 2016 ∆% ∆% Org.(1)
Sales(2) 11,622 9,267 -20.3 -9.0
Opex 2,492 2,024 -18.8 -3.6(3)
EBITDA 2,242 1,713 -23.6 -12.3
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
(2) As of 2016, breakdown of sales across the segments, before inter-segment eliminations. The 2015 figures have been restated in this regard
(3) At 2016 scope and exchange rates. At constant pensions discount rate. Excluding change in operating expenses of service activities
UNITED KINGDOM: VERY GOOD NUCLEAR PERFORMANCE AND OPEX CONTROL, PARTLY OFFSETTING DIFFICULT MARKET CONDITIONS
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 17
Electricity activity Decrease in power sales prices
Less favourable hydro conditions compared to 2015
Hydrocarbons activity Positive impact in 2015 of the arbitrage on the Libyan gas contract, with no equivalent in 2016
Improved supply conditions, in particular following the Libyan contract renegotiation
E&P business hit by decrease in Brent and gas prices
Ongoing decrease in Opex confirmed: -4.7%(3)
In €m 2015 2016 ∆% ∆% Org.(1)
Sales(2) 11,694 11,125 -4.9 -4.5
Opex 939 896 -4.6 -4.7(3)
EBITDA 1,345 641 -52.3 -50.6
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
(2) As of 2016, breakdown of sales across the segments, before inter-segment eliminations. The 2015 figures have been restated in this regard
(3) At 2016 scope and exchange rates. At constant pensions discount rate. Excluding change in operating expenses of service activities
ITALY: OPEX CONTROL ALLEVIATING IMPACTS OF CHALLENGING MARKET CONDITIONS AND OF THE POSITIVE GAS ARBITRAGE IN 2015
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 18
Favourable weather conditions
Negative impact of gas price decrease
Strong commercial dynamic in France in the network, industrial and service activities
Successful implementation of performance plans
In €m 2015 2016 ∆%∆%
Org.(1)
Sales(2) 3,289 3,600 +9.5 +2.1
EBITDA 217 252 +16.1 +8.3
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
(2) As of 2016, breakdown of sales across the segments, before inter-segment eliminations. The 2015 figures have been restated in this regard
DALKIA EDF TRADING
In €m 2015 2016 ∆%∆%
Org.(1)
Sales(2) 662 1,008 +52.3 +58.2
EBITDA 495 729 +47.3 +56.8
DALKIA AND EDF TRADING: COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENTAND FAVOURABLE MARKET POSITIONS
High volatility on European power and gas markets, in particular during H2 2016
Good performance in the LNG trading business
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 19
In €m 2015 2016 ∆%
EBITDA 17,601 16,414 -6.7
IAS 39 volatility 175 (262) na
Amortisation/depreciation expenses(1)
and provisions for renewal(9,111) (8,007) -12.1
Impairments and other operating income and expenses (4,385) (631) -85.6
EBIT 4,280 7,514 +75.6
(1) Extension to 50 years of the accounting depreciation period of the PWR 900MW series excluding Fessenheim (please refer to the press release published by EDF on 29 July 2016)
EBIT LIFTED BY EXTENSION OF DEPRECIATION PERIOD OF NUCLEARPLANTS(1) AND BY LOWER IMPAIRMENTS
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 20
In €m 2015 2016
Impairments (3,195) (1,001)
o/w thermal assets and Edison E&P (2,179) (315)
o/w CENG (271) (462)
Cigéo storage provision(1) (509) -
European Commission decision on RAG(2) (354) -
Other, including IAS 39 volatility 423 (233)
Total non-recurring items net of tax (3,635) (1,234)
(1) Please refer to EDF press release published on 15 January 2016
(2) Please refer to press releases published by EDF and the European Commission on 22 July 2015
NON-RECURRING ITEMS NET OF TAX
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 21
In €m 2015 2016 ∆ %
EBIT 4,280 7,514 +75.6%
Financial result (2,588) (3,333) +28.8%
o/w impact of discount unwinding (2,812) (3,417) +21.5%
Income tax (483) (1,388) +187.4%
Share of net income from associates 192 218 +13.5%
Deducting net income from minority interests (214) (160) -25.2%
Net income – Group share 1,187 2,851 +140.2%
Excluding non-recurring items 3,635 1,234 -66.1%
Net income excluding non-recurring items 4,822 4,085 -15.3%
CHANGE IN NET INCOME
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 22
In €m 2015 2016
EBITDA 17,601 16,414
Non cash items and change in accrued trading income (1,610) (1,703)
Net financial expenses disbursed (1,252) (1,137)
Income tax paid (1,508) (838)
Other items o/w dividends received from associates and joint-ventures 271 323
Operating cash flow 13,502 13,059
∆ WCR 132 (1,935)
o/w impact of tariff adjustments(1), VAT included 775 (697)
Net investments (12,672) (11,663)
o/w Linky(2), new developments(3) and asset disposals (254) 153
Cash flow after net investments 962 (539)
(1) Tariff adjustment of 2012 (impacting 2015 and 2016) and of 2014 (impacting 2016)
(2) Linky is a project led by Enedis, independant subsidiary of EDF under the provisions of the French energy code
(3) New developments: in particular UK NNB, EPR New Models and offshore wind
CHANGE IN CASH FLOW (1/2)
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 23
(1) Please refer to press releases published by EDF and the European Commission on 22 July 2015
In €m 2015 2016
Cash flow after net investments 962 (539)
European Commission decision on RAG(1) (906) -
Dedicated assets 217 10
Cash flow before dividends 273 (529)
Dividends paid in cash (1,746) (454)
Interest payments on hybrid issues (591) (582)
Group cash flow (2,064) (1,565)
CHANGE IN CASH FLOW (2/2)
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 24
+13.1
(1.9)
(11.7) (1.0) +1.5
December2015
December2016
(37.4) (37.4)
(1) Net investments including Linky, new developments and asset disposals. Linky is a project led by Enedis, independant subsidiary of EDF under the provisions of the French energy code
(2) With no significant impact on Group cash flow
Operating cash flow ∆ WCR
Net investments(1)
Dividends and hybridbonds remuneration
Other
STABLE NET FINANCIAL DEBT
In particular weather
effect(2), CSPE collection
and tariff adjustments
Mainly forex effect and
partial disposal of CSPE
receivable
In €bn
Appendices
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 26
DISCLAIMER
This presentation does not constitute an offer to sell securities in the United States or any other jurisdiction.
No reliance should be placed on the accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information or opinions containedin this presentation, and none of EDF representatives shall bear any liability for any loss arising from any useof this presentation or its contents.
The present document may contain forward-looking statements and targets concerning the Group’s strategy, financial position or results.EDF considers that these forward-looking statements and targets are based on reasonable assumptions as of the present documentpublication, which can be however inaccurate and are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. There is no assurance that expectedevents will occur and that expected results will actually be achieved. Important factors that could cause actual results, performance orachievements of the Group to differ materially from those contemplated in this document include in particular the successfulimplementation of EDF strategic, financial and operational initiatives based on its current business model as an integrated operator,changes in the competitive and regulatory framework of the energy markets, as well as risk and uncertainties relating to the Group’sactivities, its international scope, the climatic environment, the volatility of raw materials prices and currency exchange rates,technological changes, and changes in the economy.
Detailed information regarding these uncertainties and potential risks are available in the reference document (Documentde référence) of EDF filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers on 29 April 2016 and in the EDF EMTN base prospectus dated 14September 2016 as supplemented on 3 October 2016, a second supplement dated 14 November 2016 and a third supplement dated 10January 2017 which are available on the AMF's website at www.amf-france.org and on EDF’s website at www.edf.com.
EDF does not undertake nor does it have any obligation to update forward-looking information contained in this presentationto reflect any unexpected events or circumstances arising after the date of this presentation.
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 27
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Consolidated financial statements P. 4
Financing and cash management P. 45
Strategy and investments P. 57
EDF Énergies Nouvelles P. 65
France P. 71
International and other activities P. 105
Markets P. 112
Appendices
Consolidated financial statements
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 29
SIMPLIFIED INCOME STATEMENTS
(1) Excluding non-recurring items & IAS 39 volatility
In millions of Euros 2015 2016Sales 75,006 71,203
Fuel and energy purchases (38,775) (36,050)
Other external expenses (9,526) (8,902)
Personnel expenses (12,529) (12,543)
Taxes other than income taxes (3,641) (3,656)
Other operating income and expenses 7,066 6,362
EBITDA 17,601 16,414
IAS 39 volatility 175 (262)
Net depreciation and amortisation (9,009) (7,966)
Net increases in provisions for renewal of property, plant and equipment operated under concessions (102) (41)
(Impairment)/reversals (3,500) (639)
Other income and expenses (885) 8
EBIT 4,280 7,514
Financial income (2,588) (3,333)
Income before taxes of consolidated companies 1,692 4,181
Net income – Group share 1,187 2,851
Net income excl. non-recurring items(1) 4,822 4,085
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 30
General background:
Segmental presentation compliant with IFRS 8, which requires to report financial information of operating segments as regularly reviewed by the Management Committee
Regulatory changes occurred late-2015 in France (end of Yellow and Green tariffs, transfer of customers to market based contracts)
Willingness to improve clarity on performance in France
Change in France segmental reporting, with no impact at Group level
Effective date: 31.12.2016, and 31.12.2015 data restated
New segmentation considered:
France segment split into two separate segments:
France – Generation and supply activities
France – Regulated activities
Insulary activities and ÉS (Electricité de Strasbourg) included in the segment “France – Regulated activities”, previously included respectively in the segments “France” and “Other activities”
NEW SEGMENTAL PRESENTATION OF EDF GROUP'S ACTIVITIES
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 31
2015 RESTATED EBITDA BY REPORTING SEGMENT
2015 published EBITDA
by segment
2015 restated EBITDA
by segment
In millions of EurosFY 2015
published
EBITDA
France 11,517
United Kingdom 2,242
Italy 1,345
Other international 609
Other activities 1,888
TOTAL EBITDA 17,601
In millions of EurosFY 2015restated
EBITDA
France – Generation and supply activities 6,936
France – Regulated activities 4,719
United Kingdom 2,242
Italy 1,345
Other international 609
Other activities 1,750
TOTAL EBITDA 17,601
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 32
CHANGE IN SALES(1) BY REPORTING SEGMENT
In millions of Euros 2015 2016 ∆% ∆% org.(2)
France – Generation and supply
activities37,327 35,191 -5.7 -5.7
France – Regulated activities 15,418 15,728 +2.0 +2.0
United Kingdom 11,622 9,267 -20.3 -9.0
Italy 11,694 11,125 -4.9 -4.5
Other International 5,827 5,286 -9.3 -6.8
Other activities 7,288 7,734 +6.1 +4.5
Inter-segment eliminations (14,170) (13,128) -7.4 -7.4
Group 75,006 71,203 -5.1 -3.2
(1) As of 2016, breakdown of sales across the segments, before inter-segment eliminations. The 2015 figures have been restated in this regard
(2) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 33
SALES(1) BY REPORTING SEGMENT
(1) As of 2016, breakdown of sales across the segments, before inter-segment eliminations. The 2015 figures have been restated in this regard
In millions of EurosTOTAL
GROUP
France –Generation and
supply activities
France –Regulated
United Kingdom
ItalyOther
InternationalOther
activities
Inter-segment
eliminations
2015
sales restated75,006 37,327 15,418 11,622 11,694 5,827 7,288 (14,170)
Forex (1,394) - - (1,313) (2) (63) (16) -
Scope 19 - - - (40) (78) 137 -
Organic growth (2,428) (2,136) 310 (1,040) (527) (399) 325 1,039
2016 sales 71,203 35,191 15,728 9,267 11,125 5,286 7,734 (13,128)
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 34
CHANGE IN SALES(1)
(1) As of 2016, breakdown of sales across the segments, before inter-segment eliminations. The 2015 figures have been restated in this regard
(2) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
(3) Including inter segments eliminations
75,006
70 239 71,203
-1,375-2,136
+310 -1,040-527
2015 2016
Organic change: -3.2%(2)
ItalyFrance – Generation
and supply
Scope& change
UK Other(3)
In millions of Euros
Mainly forex in UK
France Regulated
+964
End of Yellow and Green tariffs, market prices decrease and intense competition partially mitigated by 2014 tariff adjustment, tariffs increase and favourable weather
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 35
CHANGE IN EBITDA BY REPORTING SEGMENT
In millions of Euros 2015 2016 ∆% ∆% org.(1)
France – Generation and supply activities 6,936 6,156 -11.2 -11.2
France – Regulated activities 4,719 5,102 +8.1 +8.1
United Kingdom 2,242 1,713 -23.6 -12.3
Italy 1,345 641 -52.3 -50.6
Other International 609 711 +16.7 +21.2
Other activities 1,750 2,091 +19.5 +22.0
Group 17,601 16,414 -6.7 -4.8
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 36
EBITDA BY REPORTING SEGMENT
In millions of EurosGROUP TOTAL
France –Generation and
supply activities
France –Regulated UK Italy
Other International
Otheractivities
2015 EBITDA 17,601 6,936 4,719 2,242 1,345 609 1,750
Forex (296) - - (253) - (14) (29)
Scope (51) - - - (23) (13) (15)
Organic growth (840) (780) 383 (276) (681) 129 385
2016 EBITDA 16,414 6 ,156 5,102 1,713 641 711 2,091
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 37
CHANGE IN NET INCOME
In millions of Euros 2015 2016 ∆%
Income before taxes of consolidated companies 1,692 4,181 +147.1
Income tax (483) (1,388) +187.4
Share in income of associates and joint ventures 192 218 +13.5
Deducting net income from minority interests (214) (160) -25.2
Net income – Group Share 1,187 2,851 +140.2
Neutralisation of non-recurring items including IAS 39 volatility 3,635 1,234 -66.1
Net income excl. non-recurring items 4,822 4,085 -15.3
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 38
FROM EBITDA TO OPERATING INCOME BY REPORTINGSEGMENT IN 2016
In millions of EurosTOTAL
GROUP
France –Generation and
supply activities
France –Regulated UK Italy
Other
International
Other
activities
EBITDA 16,414 6,156 5,102 1,713 641 711 2,091
IAS 39 volatility (262) (93) 7 (65) (166) (36) 91
Net depreciation and amortisation (7,966) (2,681) (2,674) (1,069) (558) (378) (606)
Provisions for renewal (41) - (41) - - - -
(Impairment) / reversals (639) (65) - (81) (159) (194) (140)
Other operating income and expenses 8 (52) 1 (12) (13) 110 (26)
EBIT 7,514 3,265 2,395 486 (255) 213 1,410
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 39
CHANGE IN OPEX(1) BY SEGMENT
(1) Opex (operational expenses) corresponding to the sum of personnel expenses and other external expenses
(2) At 2016 scope and exchange rates. At constant pensions discount rate. Excluding change in operating expenses of service activities
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
In millions of Euros 2015 2016 ∆ ∆% ∆(2) ∆%(2)
France – Generation and supply
activities9,837 9,591 -246 -2.5 -93 -1.0
France – Regulated activities 4,950 4,951 +1 - -19 -0.4
United Kingdom 2,492 2,024 -468 -7.5 -87 -3.6
Italy 939 896 -43 -2.8 -44 -4.7
Other International 735 760 +25 +1.0 +7 +1.0
Other activities 3,102 3,223 +121 - -39 -1.3
Group 22,055 21,445 -610 -2.0 -275 -1.3
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 40
CHANGE IN IAS 39(1) VOLATILITY: BY REPORTING SEGMENT
In millions of Euros 2015 2016 ∆
France – Generation and supply activities 20 (93) -113
France – Regulated activities - 7 +7
United Kingdom (45) (65) -20
Italy 161 (166) -327
Other International (15) (36) -21
Other activities 54 91 +37
Group 175 (262) -437
(1) Net changes in fair value of energy and commodity derivatives, excluding trading activities
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 41
CHANGE IN FINANCIAL RESULT
In millions of Euros 2015 2016 ∆
Cost of gross financial debt o/w interest expenses on financing operations
o/w net foreign exchange gain on debt and other
(1,994)(1,955)
(39)
(1,827)(1,907)
80
+167+48
+119
Discount expenses (2,812) (3,417) -605
Other financial income and expenses 2,218 1,911 -307
Financial result (2,588) (3,333) -745
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 42
FROM INTEREST CHARGES ON FINANCING ACTIVITIES TO NET FINANCIAL EXPENSES DISBURSED
In millions of Euros 2015 2016 ∆
Interest charges on financing activities (1,955) (1,907) +48
Accrued interest 17 113 +96
Other financial income and charges (including dividends)
686 657 -29
Net financial expenses disbursed (1,252) (1,137) +115
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 43
SHARE IN NET INCOME OF ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES
In millions of Euros 2015 2016 ∆
RTE 457 403 -54
Alpiq (192) - +192
CENG (284) (485) -201
Other 211 300 +89
TOTAL 192 218 +26
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 44
CHANGE IN NET INCOME FROM MINORITY INTERESTS
In millions of Euros 2015 2016 ∆
United Kingdom 231 111 -120
Italy 3 - -3
Other International (57) 25 +82
Other 37 24 -13
TOTAL 214 160 -54
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 45
CHANGE IN NET FINANCIAL DEBTIn millions of Euros 2015 2016
EBITDA 17,601 16,414
Cancellation of non-monetary items included in EBITDA (1,610) (1,703)
Net financial expenses disbursed (1,252) (1,137)
Income taxes paid (1,508) (838)
Other elements o/w dividends received from associates and joint ventures 271 323
Funds from Operations (FFO) 13,502 13,059
Change in net WCR 132 (1,935)
Net investments(2) (12,672) (11,663)
Cash flow after net investments 962 (539)
European Commission decision on RAG (906) -
Allocation dedicated assets in France 217 10
Cash flow before dividends 273 (529)
Dividends paid in cash (2,337) (1,036)
o/w EDF SA (1,420) (165)
o/w remuneration of hybrid bonds (591) (582)
o/w others (326) (289)
Cash flow after dividends (2,064) (1,565)
Hybrid emission - -
Other monetary changes (278) 549
Including CSPE disposal - 644
Change in net financial debt at constant scope and exchange rate (2,342) (1,016)
Effects of change and exchange rates (951) 1,107
Other non-monetary changes 106 (121)
Change in net financial debt (3,187) (30)
Net Financial Debt – Opening balance 34,208 37,395
Net Financial Debt – Closing balance 37,395 37,425
(2) Including Linky and new developments net of disposals
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 46
NET INVESTMENTS(1): CHANGE SINCE 2015
(1) Net investments including Linky, new developments and asset disposals
(2) Including new segmentation (including ES and EDF PEI)
-358-34 -747
+179 -49
In millions of Euros
12,67211,663
20162015
France
Disposal
27%
45%
28%
49%
31%
20%
49%
31%
International
In particular UK, Italy,
Poland and Asia
Othersactivities
International and other activities
France – Generation and supply activities
France – Regulated activities(2)
Newdevelopments
and Linky
Mainly EDF EN
2016
11,663
20%
GroupRegulated
GroupMaintenance
Group development
€1.0bn decrease, in particular on International
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 47
-265
+381 -1,776
11,663
-1,075
GROSS AND NET(1) 2016 INVESTMENTS
(1) Net investments including Linky, new developments and asset disposals
In millions of Euros
Gross financial
investmentsDisposals
Subsidies and
interest Other
Gross operating investments
Net investmentsGross investments
Including disposal
plan: -€1,139m
14,398
Maintenance
Development
Regulated
20%
49%
31%
40%
26%
34%
14,779 Maintenance
Development
Regulated
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 48
GROSS OPERATING INVESTMENTS(1)
(1) Gross operating investments including Linky and new developments
(2) Enedis, Électricité de Strasbourg and island’s activities
2015
€14.8bn
11%
Italy
France regulated(2)
Other activities
4%
3%
United Kingdom
13%
€14.4bn
26%
3%
2016
Other International
EDF Énergies Nouvelles 40%
France – Generation and supply activities
France – Generation and supply activities
39%
Other activities
4%
Other International
5%
25%
France regulated(2)
4%Italy
12%United Kingdom
EDF ÉnergiesNouvelles
11%
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 49
GROSS OPERATING INVESTMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT(1)
(1) Corresponding to gross operating investments on Group existing or new assets, enabling mainly an improvement of technical performance or increased generation capacity of the Group, as
opposed to maintenance investments which enable maintaining generation assets or portfolio of the entity
(2) Renewables including hydro power
(3) Italy excluding renewables
€4.9bn
Italy(3) & gas activities
12%
NuclearNew Build
34%
6%Energy Services
9%Other
39%
Renewables(2)
2015
36%
Other
5%Energy Services
7%
Italy(3) & gas activities
8%
NuclearNew Build
44%
Renewables(2)
€4.9bn
2016
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 50
2016 CASH FLOW
(1) Net investments including Linky, new developments and asset disposals
16.413.1
-0.5
-1.7
-0.8-0.8
-1.9
-11.7
In billions of Euros
6,6
Non cashitems
Net financialexpenses and
other items WCR
Net investments(1)
CorporateTax paid
EBITDA Funds from Operations (FFO) Cash flow after
net investments
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 51
SIMPLIFIED BALANCE SHEET
(1) Including assets held for sale and loan to RTE
(2) Including €104m of financial assets affecting financial debt
(3) Including hedging derivatives and financial debt related to companies held for sale
(4) Including €1,458m of financial liabilities impacting net financial debt
ASSETS(In millions of Euros)
31/12/2015 31/12/2016
Fixed assets 149,439 147,626
O/w Goodwill 10,236 8,923
Inventories and trade
receivables36,973 37,397
Other assets 69,536 66,238
Cash and equivalents and
other liquid assets(1) 22,993 25,159
Assets held for sale(excluding cash and liquid
assets)(2)
- 5,220
Total Assets 278,941 281,640
LIABILITIES(In millions of Euros)
31/12/2015 31/12/2016
Shareholders’ equity (Group Share) 34,749 34,438
Net income attributableto non-controlling interests 5,491 6,924
Specific concession liabilities 45,082 45,692
Provisions 75,327 74,966
Financial liabilities(3) 60,388 61,230
Other liabilities 57,904 56,281
Liabilities linked to assets held for sale (excluding financial liabilities)(4)
- 2,109
Total Liabilities 278,941 281,640
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 52
GOODWILL
In millions of Euros 31/12/2015 31/12/2016 ∆
EDF Energy 9,163 7,818 -1,345(1)
Dalkia 455 496 +41
Other 618 609 -9
TOTAL 10,236 8,923 -1,313
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
(1) Change mainly due to the depreciation in the pound sterling
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 53
34.7 34,7 34.4
+2.9 -2.6
-2.0 +1.9
-0.4
Capital increase(2)
GROUP SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(1) Including remuneration of hybrid bonds for -€582m
(2) The payment in new shares of part of the 2016 interim dividend resulted in two capital increases and two new emissions premium
In billions of Euros
Shareholders’ equity as of 31/12/2015
Shareholders’ equity as of 31/12/2016
Net income Group share
Net actuarial gains and
losses
Dividends(1)
Others
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 54
GROUP PROVISIONS
31 December 2015 31 December 2016
In millions of Euros CurrentNon
CurrentTotal Current
NonCurrent
Total
Provisions for back-end nuclear cycle 1,733 20,179 21,912 1,463 20,823 22,286
Provisions for nuclear decommissioning
and last cores251 24,646 24,897 208 24,020 24,228
Provision for decommissioning excluding
nuclear facilities 75 1,447 1,522 63 1,506 1,569
Provisions for employee benefits 1,033 21,511 22,544 1,100 21,234 22,334
Other provisions 2,262 2,190 4,452 2,394 2,155 4,549
Total Provisions 5,354 69,973 75,327 5,228 69,738 74,966
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 55
46,809 46,514
+734
-2,004 +2,667 -1,552
-2,044 +1,617
+287
GROUP NUCLEAR PROVISIONS
1) Expenditures in the income statement. O/w: France: cost of discount unwinding for +€1,502m, and effect of change in the discount rate for the provisions not related to an asset: +€680m; United
Kingdom: cost of discount unwinding: +€475m
2) Effect of a lower net discount rate for changes in asset-backed provisions (matching assets and underlying assets): France +€662m (20 bp decrease, 2.7% vs. 2.9%), UK +€955m (30 bp
decrease, 2.7% vs. 3.0%) having as a matching provision a variation in the receivable corresponding to amounts reimbursable by the Nuclear Liabilities Fund (NLF) and by the British government
3) Other changes: in particular assessments related to the revision of the cost estimate of the PWR fleet in operation. Provision for decommissioning for -€451m; provision for long-term management
of MAVL waste: +€162m
4) Excluding Fessenheim
-1 423
Reductions
Allowances
Discount unwinding(1)
31/12/201631/12/2015
Foreignexchange
adjustments
In millions of Euros
Otherchanges(3)
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
Extension of depreciation period
of the 900MW fleet(4) at 01.01.16
Net discount rate decrease(2)
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 56
FRANCE NUCLEAR PROVISIONS
1) Excluding Fessenheim
36,130
- 2,044 +1,502
+1,342 -897
Including: - P&L financial expenses: +€680m- Balance sheet asset effect: +€662m
Including provision for dismantling of units still in operation: -€451m
Discount
expenses of the
year
Extending the accounting
depreciation period of the
900MW(1)
Effect of a lower discount
rate
31/12/201631/12/2015
Other
In millions of Euros
36,033
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 57
2015
Conclusions of the external audit commissioned by the DGEC on the cost of dismantling published in January 2016(1), stating that the overall audit confirms EDF's estimate of the cost of decommissioning its nuclear fleet
FRANCE NUCLEAR PROVISIONS: 2016 CHANGE
Decommissioning costs –plants in operation
2016
Extensive revision of the cost estimate for the decommissioning of the plants in operation, taking into account the DGEC audit recommendations
Limited changes of the cost estimate and related provisions: -€0.5bn(2)
Three-yearly review of decommissioning costs on1st generation closed plants performed, allowing the integration of feedback of current work
Update on the GCR(3) plants industrial decommissioning scenario
Update on provisions for a net amount of €0.3bn
Decommissioningcosts –closed plants
Update of the evaluation of the decommissioning costs of the 1st generation plants
These annual studies confirm the changes previously made and do not lead to a significant change in the provisions
Cost of the Cigéo project set at €25bn(4) by the Ministerial Order(1), which substitutes the 2005 estimated benchmark cost of €20.8bn on which EDF group used to rely
€0.8bn increase in provision
Costs on CIGEO storage project
Continuation of the design studies (ANDRA)
Application for the construction of the facilities in 2018 (approval to be received in 2021)
1) Please refer to the release from the French Ministry for Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy from 15 January 2016
2) Lower provision for counterparty of underlying assets
3) GCR: Gas-cooled reactor
4) At the economic conditions of 2011
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 58
FRANCE NUCLEAR PROVISIONS
In millions of Euros 31/12/2015Net
AllowancesDiscounting
Otherchanges
31/12/2016
Total provisions for back-end nuclear cycle 18,645 (953) 1,366 566 19,624
Provisions for management of spent fuel 10,391 (893) 637 523 10,658
Provisions for long-term management
of radioactive waste8,254 (60) 729 43 8,966
Total provisions for nuclear dismantling
and last cores17,485 (3) 816 (1,889) 16,409
Provisions for dismantling
power stations14,930 (3) 723 (1,528) 14,122
Provisions for last cores 2,555 0 93 (361) 2,287
TOTAL FRANCE NUCLEAR PROVISIONS 36,130 (956) 2,182(1) (1,323) 36,033
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
NB: Regarding the allocation to Dedicated Assets for nuclear provisions coverage, please refer to the slide “Dedicated Assets” on P.55
(1) Cost of unwinding the discount: +€1,502m; impact of actual discount rate change for provisions with no asset on the balance sheet: +€680m
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 59
DISCOUNT RATE OF NUCLEAR PROVISIONS IN FRANCE (1/3)
The discount rate determined under the Company’s usual method is4.2% at 31 December 2016, assuming inflation of 1.5%
December 2015 December 2016
Nominal discount rate 4.5% 4.2%
Regulatory ceiling rate(1) 4.6% 4.3%
Inflation 1.6% 1.5%
The decrease in the actual discount rate from 2.9% to 2.7% resulted in an increase in nuclear provisions of €1,342m in 2016, including €680m in financial expenses and €662m in an increase in the value of assets on the balance sheet
(1) Calculation under current scheme
For more details, please refer to the 2016 consolidated accounts, section 29.1.5, “Discounting of provisions related to nuclear generation and sensitivity analyses”
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 60
DISCOUNT RATE OF NUCLEAR PROVISIONS IN FRANCE (2/3)
The discount rate applied for nuclear provisions in France must comply with two regulatory limits. Since 2015 (Order of 24 March 2015), the discount rate applied must be lower than: a regulatory maximum “equal to the arithmetic average over the 120 most recent months of the constant 30-year rate (TEC 30
years), observed on the last date of the period concerned, plus one point”
and the expected rate of return on assets covering the liability (dedicated assets)
The French Ministers of Economy and Finance, and of Environment, Energy and Sea, announced their decision to change the calculation formula for the regulatory limit on discount rates with effect from 2017 this decision will be set out in an amendment to the ministerial order of 21 March 2007, itself modified by the order of 24 March
2015
this amendment comes after joint work by the nuclear operators and public authorities to establish a formula for a maximum discount rate, taking into account the long time horizons of nuclear liabilities and prudential objectives for secure financing of long-term nuclear expenses
Under the new formula, the regulatory limit will gradually migrate from its level at 31 December 2016 (4.3%) until by 2026 it is equal to the average constant 30-year rate (TEC 30 years) over the four most recent years, plus 100 base points
Regarding the evolution of rates, the new formula should mean that future years see smoother changes in the regulatory limit than under the previous formula
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 61
DISCOUNT RATE OF NUCLEAR PROVISIONS IN FRANCE (3/3)
The new proposed formula for the limit would likely lead to a discount rate of 4.1% at end-2017, and 3.9% and end-2018
All things being equal, such a change would generate an increase in provisions estimated at:
€735m at 31/12/2017 (including €588m for provisions covered by dedicated assets)
€1,470m at 31/12/2018 (including €1,176m for provisions covered by dedicated assets)
This increase in nuclear provisions, in particular those subject to dedicated assets, does in no way prejudge the direct transposition onto the Group’s Net financial debt of the dates under consideration, given that the amount to be allocated for each year may vary, particularly depending on:
the profitability of the dedicated assets and the resulting coverage rate (no need to allocate once the coverage rate has reached 110%)
the period within which the allocation is made, the regulations allowing ministers to set a maximum period of 3 years to make the allocation (Article 14 of the amended decree of 23 February 2007 and Article L594-5 of the French Environmental Code)
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 62
FRANCE NUCLEAR PROVISIONS: SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS TO THE DISCOUNT RATE
Sensitivity to the discount rate
Provisions
(discounted value)
On balance sheet provisions
On pre-tax earnings
In millions of Euros +0.20% -0.20% +0.20% -0.20%
Front-end nuclear
Management of nuclear fuel 10,658 (211) 277 182 (195)
Long-term management of radioactive waste 8,966 (475) 534 381 (432)
Dismantling and last cores
Dismantling of nuclear plants 14,122 (586) 619 127 (138)
Last cores 2,287 (85) 90 - -
Total 36,033 (1,357) 1,470 690 (765)
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 63
FINANCIAL IMPACTS OF EXTENDING THE AMORTISATION PERIOD TO 50 YEARS OF THE 900MW(1) FLEET
P&L
Balance sheet
Extending the accounting depreciation period of the 900MW fleet(1) reduces assets depreciation charges and the cost of unwinding the discount. For 2016, impacts are estimated as follows:
(In billions of Euros) 30/06/16 31/12/16
Depreciation charges and cost of unwinding the
discount+0.5 +1.0
Net income +0.3 +0.7
Decrease in nuclear provisions as of 1st January 2016: €2.0bn, including €1.7bn in the scope of the Dedicated Assets
(1) Excluding Fessenheim
(2) Pro forma after disposal in 2017 of 49.9% of the entity owning RTE
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 64
GROUP PROVISIONS FOR EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
(1) Net liabilities
(2) Non-current financial asset
(3) Actuarial gains and losses arising from differences in non-current financial assets (€-516m) and other actuarial gains and losses (€-45m)
22,492(1) 2249223461
22767
21775 21 96921,766(1)
+1,530
-561(3)
-694
-992-9 568(2)
-1 423
2016 net
expense
31/12/201631/12/2015
Change, scope and other
Employer’s contribution
to funds Benefits
paid
In millions of Euros
Actuarial
differences
52(2)
Provisions
22,334
Provisions
22,544Including :Change in interest rates on liabilities and assets: +€1,379mDecrease in the commitment in kind Energie France, in particular following the reform of the CSPE mechanism): -€1,742mDifferences in experience and differences in demographic assumptions: -€198m
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 65
NET INVESTMENTS
In millions of Euros 2015 2016TFT (13,050) (13,329)
Investments activities
Tangible and intangible assets (14,789) (14,397)
Sales of tangible and untangible assets 964 508
Financial activities
Investment subsidies received 623 417
Funding contributions received for assets operated under concessions 152 143
TFT sections 650 1,613
Investments activities
Acquisitions of equity investments, net of cash acquired (162) (127)
Disposal of equity investments net of cash transferred 748 372
Financial activities
Transactions with non-controlling interests 64 1,368
Other (272) 53
Net investments published in financial communication (12,672) (11,663)
Including Linky (119) (319)
Including new developments(1) (916) (667)
Including asset disposals(2) 781 1 139
Net investmentsExcept Linky, new developments and disposals (12,418) (11,816)
(1) Including DSSA of EDF EN and CGN cash-in decreasing gross investments for New Nuclear in the UK
(2) O/w in 2015: real estate disposals, EDF Trading assets disposals, disposal of interests in Estag and Bert
2016: real estate disposals and CGN entry in the UK New Nuclear
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 66
CHANGE IN WCR
In millions of Euros 2016
2014 regulated tariff adjustment (939)
CSPE one-time effect (829)
Climate impact (735)
Other (146)
WCR Optimisation Plan 714
Change in WFR 2016 au TFT (1,935)
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 67
DISPOSAL PLAN
In millions of Euros 2015 2016 Total
Investing activities
Disposals of equity investments net of cash transferred 748 372 1,120
Net proceeds from sale of tangible and intangible assets 964 508 1,472
Financing activities
Transactions with non-controlling interests 64 1,368 1,432
Total disposals (TFT sections) 1,776 2,248 4,024
Including disposals out of plan(1) 995 1,109 2,104
Including disposals included in the disposal plan(2) 781 1,139 1,920
Total disposals (TFT sections) 1,776 2,248 4,024
Disposals included in the disposal plan(2) 781 1,139 1,920
Signed but not yet realised disposals in 2016 (RTE, DEMASZ, JERA) 4,752
Total disposal plan 6,672
(1) Including DSSA of EDF EN and CGN cash-in in deduction of gross investments for New Nuclear in the UK
(2) O/w in 2015: real estate disposals, EDF Trading assets disposals, disposal of interests in Estag and Bert
2016: real estate disposals and CGN entry in the UK New Nuclear
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 68
NET INCOME EXCLUDING NON-RECURRING ITEMS(1)
In millions of Euros 2015 2016
Net income – Group share 1,187 2,851
Impairments -3,500 -639
Cigéo(2) provision storage -509 0
Decision on RAG(3) -354 0
Impairments on CENG and Alpiq in share in net income of associates and joint ventures(4) -467 -481
Other including tax effect and fair value adjustment(5) 1,195 -114
Net income 4,822 4,085
(1) Net income excluding non-recurring tiems is not defined in IFRS norms and does not appear directly in Group consolidated accounts. It corresponds to net income excluding non-recurring items
and fait value net change on energy derivatives and raw materials, trading business excluded, net of tax
(2) Figures net of tax. Please refer to note 3.8.1 of concolidated accounts as of 31.12.2016
(3) Figures net of tax. Please refer to note 3.8.3 of concolidated accounts as of 31.12.2016
(4) Please refer to note 23.2.3 of concolidated accounts as of 31.12.2016
(5) Fair value net change on energy derivatives and raw materials, trading business excluded
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
Appendices
Financing and cash management
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 70
DEBT AND LIQUIDITY
In billions of Euros 31/12/2014 31/12/2015 31/12/2016
Net financial debt
Net financial debt/EBITDA
34.2
2.0x
37.4
2.1x
37.4
2.3x
Debt
Bonds
Average maturity of gross debt (in years)
Average coupon
43.6
13.2
3.29%
48.5
13.0
2.92%
51.9
13.42
2.73%
Liquidity
Gross liquidity
Net liquidity
28.5
19.3
33.7
22.9
36.9
23.4
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 71
NET FINANCIAL DEBT
In millions of Euros 31/12/2014 31/12/2015 31/12/2016
Financial debt 55,652 64,183 65,195
Derivatives used to hedge debt (3,083) (3,795) (3,965)
Cash and cash equivalents (4,701) (4,182) (2,893)
Liquid financial assets available for sale (12,990) (18,141) (22,266)
Loans to RTE (670) (670) -
Net financial debt reclassified (IFRS 5) - - 1,354
Net financial debt 34,208 37,395 37,425
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 72
GROSS FINANCIAL DEBT AFTER SWAPS
Breakdown by type of rate Breakdown by currency
(1) Mainly HUF, CHF, PLN, BRL, CAD and JPY
Floating rate46%
Fixed rate54%
EUR 79%
GBP 14%
Other(1)
3%USD 4%
54%
46%
31/12/15
19%
75%
3%3%
31/12/15
31/12/16 31/12/16
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 73
-
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
EUR GBP USD CHF JPY Other
BREAKDOWN OF BOND DEBTS BY CURRENCYIn millions of Euros, before swaps
Of which (in €m eq.) 2017 2018 2019 2020
EUR 609 1,487 477 1,191
USD - - - -
JPY 1,654 - 3,059 2,692
CHF 649 - - -
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 74
MAIN OUTSTANDING BONDS AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2016Issue date(1) Maturity Nominal amount
(millions of currency units)Currency Coupon
01/2014 01/2017 750 USD Libor USD 3M + 0.46
01/2014 01/2017 1,000 USD 1.15%
02/2008 02/2018 1,500 EUR 5.00%
01/2009 01/2019 2,000 USD 6.50%
01/2014 01/2019 1,250 USD 2.15%
01/2010 01/2020 1,400 USD 4.60%
05/2008 05/2020 1,200 EUR 5.38%
10/2015 10/2020 1,500 USD 2.35%
01/2009 01/2021 2,000 EUR 6.25%
11/2013 04/2021 1,400 EUR 2.25%
01/2012 01/2022 2,000 EUR 3.88%
09/2012 03/2023 2,000 EUR 2.75%
09/2009 09/2024 2,500 EUR 4.63%
10/2015 10/2025 1,250 USD 3.63%
11/2010 11/2025 750 EUR 4.00%
10/2016 10/2026 1,750 EUR 1.00%
03/2012 03/2027 1,000 EUR 4.13%
05/2008 05/2028 500 GBP 6.25%
04/2010 04/2030 1,500 EUR 4.63%
07/2001 07/2031 650 GBP 5.88%
02/2003 02/2033 850 EUR 5.63%
06/2009 06/2034 1,500 GBP 6.13%
10/2016 10/2036 750 EUR 1.88%
03/2012 03/2037 500 GBP 5.50%
01/2009 01/2039 1,750 USD 6.95%
01/2010 01/2040 850 USD 5.60%
11/2010 11/2040 750 EUR 4.50%
10/2011 10/2041 1,250 GBP 5.50%
01/2014 01/2044 1,000 USD 4.88%
10/2015 10/2045 1,500 USD 4.75%
10/2015 10/2045 1,150 USD 4.95%
09/2010 09/2050 1,000 GBP 5.13%
10/2016 10/2056 2,164 USD 4.99%
01/2014 01/2114 1,350 GBP 6.00%
Green Bond
Green Bond
Green Bond
(1) Date of funds reception
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 75
EDF, A BENCHMARK GREEN BONDS ISSUER WITH THE EQUIVALENT OF €4.5BN ISSUED IN 5 TRANCHES AND 3 CURRENCIES
Issue date(1) Maturity
(in years)
Nominal
amount (millions of
currency units)
Currency
Eligible investments in the use of funds
Allocated funds
as of 31/12/16Construction of new
renewable capacity by
EDF EN
Renovation and
modernization of existing
hydroelectric facilities in
metropolitan France
11/2013 7.5 1,400 EUR 100%
10/2015 10 1,250 USD 97.6%
10/2016 10 1,750 EUR -
01/2017 12 19,600 JPY -
01/2017 15 6,400 JPY -
(1) Date of funds reception
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 76
Green Bond N.2 ($1.25bn-Oct. 2015): $1,220m allocated to the construction of 6 wind projects in the United States at end December 2016
Of which 1 project was already partially funded by the 1st EDF Green Bond
Share of Green Bond funded capacity ownded by EDF at the end December 2016:
Green Bond N.1 (November 2013): 53%
Green Bond N.2 (October 2015): 55%
GREEN BONDS: A TOTAL OF 3.6MTCO2/YEAR AVOIDED BY THE FUNDS CONTRIBUTING TO 18 RENEWABLE PROJECTS
The detailed list of projects will be published in the 2016 EDF reference document
(1) Sum of the gross impacts of each project funded by the corresponding Green Bond
(2) Sum of the impacts of each project weighted by the share of total investment funded by the corresponding Green Bond
(3) Of which one project received funding from both Green Bonds
Funds
raised
Funds
allocated
Projects having
received GB funding
Share funded by the
GB
Gross total capacity of GB funded projects
(in MW)
Expected output(in TWh/year)
Expected avoided
CO2 emissions
(in Mt/year)
Gross(1) Net(2) Gross(1) Net(2) Gross(1) Net(2)
Green Bond N.1 November 2013 €1.4bn €1.4bn 13 projects(3) 57% 1,755 976 7.0 4.1 3.3 1.8
Green Bond n°2
Octobre 2015$1.25bn $1,22bn 3 projects(3) 74% 1,109 814 4.3 3.1 3.0 2.1
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 77
NON-FINANCIAL RATINGS: MAJOR ACHIEVEMENTS IN 2016 WITH ENTRY TO DJSI AND CDP "A" LIST
Entry into the 2 main international financial indices and reintegration of the Vigéo World index
Continuous progress in EDF’s non-financial rating by all agencies
EDF member of the FTSE4Good Index
Group admission confirmed in 2016
EDF= 2nd company in its sector
EDF rated 4.6/5 in 2016 (vs. 4.5/5 in 2015)
EDF rated 60/100 in 2016 (vs. 58/100 previously)
Overall Annual Score 2015 2016
Performance and transparency A- A
EDF joins the CDP "A" List in 2016 member of the CDLI France and Bénélux 2016 (Climate Disclosure Leadership Index)
2015 2016
EDF score 79% 87%
Average Electricity sector score 52% 52%
EDF member of all Euronext Vigeo indices: World 120, Europe 120, Eurozone 120 et France 20
EDF member of the STOXX ESG Leaders Index 2016/2017
EDF rated 78/100 in 2015 (vs. 76/100 in 2014)
EDF is one of the five global nuclear operators
meeting the stringent criteria developed and overseen
by the FTSE4Good Policy Committee
EDF enters the DJSI World Bronze Class and Industry Mover of the Sustainability Yearbook 2017
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 78
COMPARATIVE DEBT RATINGS
Sources: rating agencies
(1) Update of the rating and outlook of EDF Group by S&P on 21 September 2016
(2) Update of the rating and outlook of EDF Group by Fitch on 28 September 2016
(3) Update of the rating and outlook of EDF Group by Moody’s on 26 October 2016
Baa3
BBB+ A- A A+
Baa1
A3
A2
A1
EDF
Engie
E.ON
Iberdrola
Vattenfall
RWE
SSE
Moody’s
ratings
S&P ratings
EnelBaa2
BBBBBB-
S&P Ratings
Moody's Ratings
Fitch Ratings
EDF A- stable(1) A3 stable(2) A- stable(3)
Engie A- negative A2 stable n/a
E.ON BBB+ negative Baa1 negative BBB+ stable
Uniper BBB- stable n/a n/a
Enel BBB stable Baa2 stable BBB+ stable
RWE BBB- stable Baa3 negativeBBB watch
negative
Iberdrola BBB+ stable Baa1 positive BBB+ stable
SSE A- negative A3 stable BBB+ stable
Endesa BBB stable n/a BBB+ stable
Vattenfall BBB+ negative A3 negative BBB+ stable
Innogy BBB- positive n/a BBB+ stable
Consolidated financial statements
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 79
DEDICATED ASSETS
(1) The coverage ratio of the provisions is 105.4% excluding the statutory caps prescribed by Order N. 2007-243
8.2
14.3
14.9 4.0
5.20.5
9.8
15.8
14.15.6
4.30.5
In billions of Euros
Dedicated assetsin realisable value
Provisions
CSPE
receivable
Provisions for LT management of
radioactive waste
Provisions for dismantling
of nuclear plants
Provisions
23.523.6
CSPE
receivable
EDF Invest
Financial portfolio and liquid assetsProvisions for LT
management of radioactive waste
Provisions for last cores(1)
Provisions for dismantling
of nuclear plants
25.724.4
31/12/2015 31/12/2016
Provisions forlast cores(1)
As of 31 December 2016, the regulatory coverage ratio for nuclear liabilities eligible for EDF's dedicated assets is 99.8%, and, everything else being equal, would reach 105.3% after finalising the sale of a portion of the C25 shares planned for H1 2017(1)
Regulatory obligation to allocate €1,095m to dedicated assets
EDF will, in the month following the closing of the financial statements, allocate this amount to the dedicated assets, in compliance with the letter of 10 February 2017 from the French Ministers of Economy and Finance, and of Environment, Energy and Sea
EDF
Invest
Financial portfolio and liquid assets
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
Dedicated assetsin realisable value
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 80
EDF DEDICATED ASSETS PERFORMANCE
Financial portfolio performance of +6.2% in 2016, close to its benchmark (+6.8%)
Markets volatility with a supportive year-end that has offset a difficult start. The performance reflects prudent management, notably underweighting emerging equities at the beginning of the year, in a context of geopolitical changes especially in the United Kingdom, in the United States and in Italy which were unfavorable to active fund management
EDF Invest posted a 2016 performance of + 7.9% excluding RTE and + 40.1% in total including RTE (impact of the CDC / CNP operation)
In December 2016, EDF and the consortium CDC / CNP signed an agreement for the sale of 49.9% of the share capital of RTE, highlighting a revaluation of RTE. The other 50.1% will remain allocated to dedicated assets
In addition, EDF Invest continues to grow, notably with the 50/50 acquisition with the DIF fund of Thyssengas (the third gas transport operator in Germany) and with Atlantia of a controlling interest in the Côte d'Azur Airports
A portion of the CSPE(5) receivable was sold in December 2016, including a portion allocated to dedicated assets; the proceeds from the sale of this share (€894m) were reinvested in the dedicated assets
Shares and bond funds
EDF Invest(2) Shares and equity funds
CSPE receivable(3)
5,633
6,866
7,992
4,286
Portfolio breakdown as of 31 December 2016(4)
25,677(4)
In millions of Euros
Performance in 2016: +11.1%(1)
Cash
900
ListedFinancial Portfolio
(1) Full-year performance before tax, including revaluation of RTE. The performance of dedicated assets excluding RTE was +5.7%
(2) Including a 75.9% stake in company C25 (holding 100% of RTE shares) for a realization value of €3,905m
(3) CSPE receivable after hedging, including a revaluation of €103m as a result of the gain on the portion sold
(4) In realisable value
(5) Share of 26.4% of the CSPE receivable sold for a total sale price of €1,538m
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
Appendices
Strategy & investments
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 82
INSTALLED CAPACITY AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2016
In GWe
Consolidated capacities of EDF group,
including shares in associates and
joint ventures
Associates and joint
ventures
Net consolidated capacities
of EDF group
Nuclear 75.2 54% 2.2 72.9 55%
Coal 10.6 8% 2.1 8.4 6%
Fuel oil 9.1 6% - 9.1 7%
Gas 13.4 10% 0.9 12.5 10%
Hydro 22.5 16% 1.1 21.4 16%
Other ren. 7.9 6% 0.1 7.8 6%
Total 138.7 100% 6.4 132.3 100%
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 83
NET ELECTRICITY OUTPUT
In TWh 2015 2016
Nuclear 482.7 78% 453.6 78%
Coal/Fuel oil 37.9 6% 22.9 4%
CCGT 41.7 7% 46.9 8%
Hydro 43.5 7% 46.0 8%
Other Renewables 13.5 2% 14.5 2%
Group 619.3 100% 583.9 100%
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 84
CO2 EMISSIONS
Net emissions
by segment
In kt In g/kWh
2015 2016 2015 2016
France – Generation
and supply activities5,345 9% 6,944 14% 12 16
France – Regulated
activities3,187 5% 3,197 7% 555 554
United Kingdom 16,878 29% 4,748 10% 203 65
Italy 7,079 12% 8,041 17% 346 304
Other International 20,213 34% 18,033 38% 550 459
Other activities 6,435 11% 6,737 14% 360 180
Group 59,137 100% 47,700 100% 95 77
Group’s emissions below the 100g/kWh threshold
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management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 85
FLAMANVILLE 3 EPR
Construction progress as of 31 December 2016 Completion of the main civil engineering work
1st milestone of the new roadmap achieved on 15 March 2016, with finalisation of the primary coolant system, and the installation and assembly of the large components (all four steam generators, reactor vessel, pressurizer and reactor coolant pumps)
Transfer of the control room to the teams that will operate the reactor
Progress of electromechanical erection exceeded 80%
Start of plant system test (pumping station, fuel building, turbo-generator unit…)
Main steps in 2017 Beginning of the system performance tests at end of 1st quarter
2017, in parallel of finalization of mechanical erection
Opinion of ASN(2) on the results of the test programme aiming at proving the serviceability of bottom head and closure head of the reactor pressure vessel, expected at the end of 1st semester 2017
Roadmap for the Flamanville 3 project, drawn
up in September 2015: Project cost set at €201510.5bn(1)
First fuel loading and start –up of the reactor expected
end 2018
Ramp up 2019: connection to the grid in the 2nd quarter
and then 100% capacity in the 4th quarter
One 1,650MW EPR under construction
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management
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(1) Excluding interim interests
(2) ASN: Autorité de Sûreté Nucléaire
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 86
CHINA TAISHAN 1 & 2 (EDF 30%)
Construction progress as of 31 December 2016
Unit 1
Finalization of emergency power supplies
System performance testing: cold functional testing, containment building and start of hot functional testing (operation of primary and secondary systems with nominal pressure and temperature values)
Ongoing safety review by the Chinese safety authority in order to authorize fuel loading
Unit 2
Continuation of electromechanical erection, end of secondary circuit assembly, realization of the modifications of the command control to bring it to the level of the unit 1
Next steps
Unit 1
End of hot functional testing, completion of trials on the pre-production (pressurizer, primary pump and internal vessel equipment ...)
Fuel reception and loading, physical tests on the core
Unit 2
End of electromechanical erection, system performance testing (cold functional testing and containment building, then hot functional testing)
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 87
HINKLEY POINT C: FINAL CONTRACTS SIGNED
Construction phase follows as the final contracts are signed
EDF signed contracts with the UK Government and Chinese partner CGN in London on 29 September 2016, sealing the final investment decision taken by the EDF Board on 28 July 2016. EDF’s share is 66.5% and CGN’s 33.5%
This signing kick-starts the nuclear new build programme in the UK. It marks a new chapter in the longstanding partnership between EDF and CGN, which also plans the development of nuclear power stations at Sizewell C and Bradwell B. For Bradwell, the UK government confirmed on 10 January 2017 that the nuclear regulator has been asked to begin the GDA for the UK HPR1000 nuclear technology
Project Update
Following the final investment decision the project has moved into the build phase for construction
The first nuclear safety concrete of the reactor building of Unit 1 (a major milestone for the construction) is scheduled for 2019 –this represents the start of construction from a regulatory perspective. The commissioning of HPC first unit is scheduled for end 2025
Following the final investment decision, a full review of the costs and schedule is in progress, taking into account the reassignment of the teams on the project, and in accordance with the project company's rules of governance
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 88
DUNKIRK LNG TERMINAL
EDF, via Dunkerque LNG (65% EDF, 25% Fluxys, 10% Total) commissioned the 1st January 2017 the terminal to import Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) of Dunkirk, which provides three main services:
Reception of LNG tankers (at its pier, equipped with 5 unloading arms)
LNG storage (in 3 isothermal tanks totaling 600,000 m3)
Emission of gas via exchangers/re-gasifier to the transmission networks
The import and emission capacity is 13bcm/year (20% of the markets in France and Belgium), including 8bcm subscribed by EDF and 2bcm by TOTAL. The terminal is connected to the two French and Belgian networks, a unique example in Europe
Cost to completion of €1,2bn in line with budget
Commercial deliveries planned by customers according to their needs
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investmentsEDF EN France
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Appendices
EDF Énergies Nouvelles
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 90
EDF EN: NET INSTALLED CAPACITY AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2016
Source: EDF Énergies Nouvelles
Note: MWp: Megawatt peak (measure of the power under laboratory lighting and temperature conditions)
Wind installed (MW)
Solar installed (MWp)
Wind and solar under construction (MW)
Other technologies
Installed 208MW
Under construction 0 MW
Gross Net
Installed capacity: 9,614MW 6,263MW
Capacity under construction: 1,780MW 1,188MW
Total: 11,394MW 7,451MW
47MWp230MW
187MW
265MW74MWp
238MW12MWp
2,426MW89MWp
200MW
242MW146MW
265MW2MW
3MW
476MW23MWp
112MW106MW
109MWp18MW
818MW207MWp195MW
6MW
188MW
26MW60MWp71MW
54MW
27MW
217MW
66MW40MW
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 91
EDF EN: A SIGNIFICANT PORTFOLIO OF RENEWABLE PROJECTS
Source: EDF, EDF Énergies Nouvelles
Note: pipelines are indicated for EDF EN and include capacity under construction
(1) Of which 1,009MW in China
924MW44MWp
2 828MW1 757MWp
300MW382MWp
299MW261MWp
871MW396MWp
194MW
398MW
204MW324MWp
1,250MW
3,498MW174MWp
150MW340MWp
700 MW
312MW360MWp
145MW
1,253MWp
10MW
43MW
12MW
100MWp
Wind Pipeline:
13.1GW(1)
PV Pipeline:
5.4GWp
A wind and solar pipeline of about 18.5GW
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 92
EDF EN: INSTALLED CAPACITY AND CAPACITY UNDER CONSTRUCTION, BY TECHNOLOGY, AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2016
(1) Gross capacity: total capacity of the facilities in which EDF Énergies Nouvelles has a stake
(2) Net capacity: capacity corresponding to EDF Énergies Nouvelles’ stake
In MWGross(1) Net(2)
31/12/2015 31/12/2016 31/12/2015 31/12/2016
Wind 7,912 8,495 5,349 5,434
Solar 918 900 573 621
Hydro 77 63 74 60
Biogas 51 70 51 70
Biomass 66 66 58 58
Cogeneration 19 0 7 0
Other 20 20 20 20
Total installed capacity 9,063 9,614 6,132 6,263
Wind under construction 1,060 1,221 970 873
Solar under construction 330 560 151 316
Other under construction 19 0 19 0
Total capacity under construction 1,409 1,780 1,141 1,188
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 93
In MW 2015 2016Portugal - 140
Belgium - 3
United States 395 548
Canada 149 90
Mexico - 120
Total wind 543 899
France + DOM(1) - 4
India - 50
Italia - 3
United States 58 1
Total solar 58 58
France - 14
Total hydro - 14
France 22 -
Total biogas 22 -
Total 623 971
EDF EN: NET CAPACITY SOLD
(1) French overseas departments
Consolidated financial statements
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management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
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Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 94
EDF EN: OPERATION & MAINTENANCE(1)
(1) MW generated by renewable energy power plants that EDF EN operates and maintains (plant supervision, monitoring of production, preventive and corrective maintenance, etc.)
on its own behalf or for a third party
In MW 31/12/2015 31/12/2016 ∆MW ∆%
United States 8,973 7,966 -1,007 -11.2
Canada 1,682 1,577 -105 -6.2
Mexico 68 392 +324 x5.8
Total America 10,723 9,935 -788 -7.3
France 1,526 1,633 +107 +7.0
United Kingdom 395 451 +56 +14.2
Greece 170 194 +24 +14.1
Italy 599 697 +98 +16.4
Germany 400 400 - -
Poland 84 142 +58 +69.0
Belgium 18 41 +23 x2.3
Total Europe 3,192 3,558 +366 +11.5
Total O&M 13,915 13,493 -422 -3.0
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
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Appendices
France
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 96
FRANCE: UPSTREAM/DOWNSTREAM BALANCE
Consolidatedfinancial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
In TWh
481
-33
+5-5
+4
+2
-27
∆ 2016vs. 2015
-35
+36
-12-16
481
Nuclear
Hydropower(1)
Fossil-firedLT & structured sales
Purchase obligations
Net market sales
Structured sales,auctions and other(2)
ARENH supply
End-customers
∆ 2016vs. 2015
-27
OUTPUT/PURCHASES CONSUMPTION/SALES
430
12
42
384 320
390
122
NB: EDF excluding French islands electrical activities
(1) Hydro output after deduction of pumped volumes: 36TWh
(2) Including hydro pumped volumes of 7TWh
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 97
FULLY SAFE OPERATION OF THE STEAM GENERATORS CONFIRMED BY THE FRENCH NUCLEAR SAFETY AUTHORITY (ASN)
When a higher-than-expected carbon concentration was discovered in some parts of the pressure vessel of the Flamanville EPR reactor (carbon segregation), EDF and AREVA conducted analyses to identify the risk of such a phenomenon on forged parts installed on the current nuclear fleet
These analyses revealed that this risk could affect 46 steam generators manufactured by CreusotForge and Japan Casting Forging Corporation, installed on 18 generation units
The first measurements demonstrated the existence of margins allowing for the safe operation of the reactors
To reinforce this safety demonstration, EDF carried out in-depth controls during the planned outages of the relevant reactors, which required the outages to be extended. These controls were of two types: Tests using ultrasound to check for the absence of metallurgical defects
Measurements of surface carbon levels at different areas of the bottoms of each steam generator
These inspections led to the restart of the reactors equipped with steam generator bottoms made by Creusot Forge, or 6 generation units(1)
On 7 October 2016, EDF submitted to the ASN a technical report supporting the fully safe operation of the steam generators manufactured by JCFC, which are used in ten 900MW reactors. This “generic” demonstration was approved by the ASN on 5 December 2016
On 17 January 2017, the ASN issued a statement regarding the last two reactors of the 1 450MW fleet that were still to be controlled: the ASN approved the safety demonstration regarding the steam generators of Civaux 2
As of 14 February 2017, 17 of the 18 reactors concerned by the issue of carbon segregation have been tested and granted approval to restart and are operating in complete safety. Tests are currently under way on the Civaux 1 reactor
(1) Please refer to the press release published by EDF on 21 October 2016
Consolidatedfinancial statements
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management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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Reactors affected by carbon segregation and controled
Reactors not affected by carbon segregation
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 98
QUALITY ASSURANCE ANOMALIES IN AREVA’S MANUFACTURING FILES
AREVA’s quality control audit has highlighted irregularities in parts of the manufacturing tracking records for the parts forged in the Creusot Forge factory, in regards to either manufacturing parameters or test results. The affected files had been marked at the time with one or two bars, hence the name “barred folders”
Informed of the issue starting in April 2016, EDF is closely monitoring AREVA’s analysis of all records used for the identification and characterisation of the “barred” files for the parts intended for the French nuclear fleet. For each of these files, EDF is also carrying out its own independent analysis
The French Nuclear Safety Authority is regularly informed of these analyses
Mid-October 2016, EDF informed the ASN that it has completed the characterisation of the “barred files” relating to the reactors in operation and confirmed that the 88 identified irregularities have no impact on the safety of reactors in question
Regarding the Fessenheim 2 reactor, the noted irregularity involves the forging file for the lower part of a steam generator. In order to undertake additional investigations, EDF shut down this reactor on 13 June in advance of its planned outage. AREVA submitted to the ASN, and started in September, a programme of additional tests on the steam generator. The results, transmitted by AREVA to the ASN on 6 January 2017, confirm the integrity of the steam generator and its ability to operate safely. The issue is currently being investigated by the ASN
Beyond the “barred folders”, AREVA has launched an analysis programme on all the manufacturing records of all components used in the currently operating fleet. This programme runs until the end of 2017 for the detection and characterisation of the anomalies. EDF is closely monitoring this analysis process
One of these irregularities concerns the manufacturing file of a new steam generator, not yet installed and initially intended for Gravelines reactor 5. The reactor, shut down since 9 April 2016 for its 3rd ten-year inspection, will be able to operate in all safety with original steam generators after a procedure which has been approved by the Nuclear Safety Authority
Consolidated financial statements
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management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 99
CHANGE IN LOAD FACTOR AND NUCLEAR OUTPUT
75.576.1
77.077.6 77.4
75.6 75.3
70.7
73.8
76.1
73.0 73.0
75.2 75.4
69.2
65
75
85
417421
427429 428
418 418
390
408
421
405 404
416 417
384
370
410
450
Annual load factorof nuclear fleet
Net output of PWR(1) fleet
Load factor (%) TWh
(1) Pressurized Water Reactor
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 100
FRANCE NUCLEAR OUTPUT: OPERATING AND NUCLEARSAFETY INDICATORS
38
28
2015 2016
2.5
2.0
2015 2016
Number of automatic reactorshutdown
Unplanned outages (%)
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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Safety indicators at their best historical level
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 101
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10-YEAR INSPECTIONS OF THE NUCLEAR FLEET(1)
(1) Forecast data as of 14 February 2017
(2) Of which 3rd 10-year inspection (1,300MW) of Paluel 2 starded in 2015 and 3rd 10-year inspection 900MW) of Gravelines 5 started in 2016
1,450 MW
1,300 MW
900 MW
Number of 10-year inspections
3rd 10-year inspections of 900MW reactors
4th 10-year inspections of 900MW reactors
4th 10-year inspections of 1,300MW reactors3rd 10-year inspections of 1,300MW reactors
2nd 10-year inspections of 1,450MW reactors
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
2016(2) 2017E(2) 2023E2022E2021E2020E2019E2018E 2026E2025E2024E 2027E
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 102
POTENTIAL HYDROPOWER CAPACITY(1)
1989: lowest potential hydropower capacity in the last 30 years1994: highest potential hydropower capacity in the last 30 years
(1) Potential hydropower capacity: maximum quality of power that can be produced from hydraulic sources (rain, snow) over a given period of time
In TWh
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.
1989 (30.5TWh) 1994 (53.2TWh) 2015 (34.5TWh) 2016 (39.8TWh)
Consolidated financial statements
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 103
ENEDIS(1): KEY FIGURES
(1) Enedis, independant subsidiary of EDF under the provisions of the French energy code; local data
(2) Including Linky
In millions of Euros 2015 2016 ∆%
Sales 13,548 13,835 +2.1
EBITDA 3,810 4,047 +6.2
Net income excl. non-recurring items 904 1,015 +12.3
Gross operating investments(2) 3,170 3,462 +9.2
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 104
ENEDIS(1): QUALITY OF DISTRIBUTION IN FRANCE
Criteria B(2) excluding exceptional events and excluding RTE: +3 minutes vs. 2015
Criteria B(2) including all causes (TCC): -3 minutes vs. 2015
0
60
120
180
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Criteria B including all causes
Criteria B excl. exceptional events and excl. RTE
Cumulated average duration in minutes of outages
per low customers voltage
(1) Enedis, independant subsidiary of EDF under the provisions of the French energy code
(2) Cumulated average duration in minutes of outages per low customers voltage
In cumulated minutes
Consolidated financial statements
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 105
LINKY(1) SMART METERS DEPLOYMENT
The project Roll-out since the end of 2015 with a goal of 34 millions meters (ie 90% of the fleet) installed by 2021
Investment amount estimated at €4.5bn over the deployment period 2014-2021
Economic equilibrium based on gains made possible by the Linky project (reduction of non technical losses, reduction in the number of technical and meter-reading, optimization of network management, MDE(2) gains, etc.)
The tariff framework of the project(3)
Specific regulation over a 20-year period (Linky-dedicated RAB)
Pre-tax nominal return rate of 7.25% and 3% additional premium or 2% malus in return for an incentive regulation relative to the respect of the costs and the deadlines and the performance of the system
Application of a tariff difference on Linky revenues until 2021, accompanied by a compensation for the costs of financial carry, and totally cleared by 2030
Roll-out at end 2016 Since the first pilots and the start of the general roll-out on 1st December 2015, the installation is continuing, in line
with the projected progress and cost path for tranche 1 of the Linky Programme
At end of 2016, the threshold of 2.5m installed meters was crossed, and nearly 44,000 concentrators were installed in the substations; The deployment started in about 1,400 towns, in all regions of France
The rhythm of installation of the Linky meters has risen from less than 3,000 meters/day in early 2016 to around 15,000 meters/day at end of 2016, making it possible to reach the expected rate
(1) Linky is a project of Enedis, independant subsidiary of EDF under the provisions of the French energy code
(2) MDE: Demand-side management
(3) CRE’s ruling of 17 July 2014
Consolidated financial statements
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 106
ELECTRICITY BUSINESS OF EDF IN FRANCE
(1) Rounded to the nearest tenth
(2) Including EDF’s own consumption
(3) Blue professional tariff, LDC (Local Distribution Companies) at transfer price and Yellow and Green tariffs, below 36kVA from 2016
128.4 133.8 133.9
169.8150.8
39.4
55.6 70.4
146.6
Residentialcustomers
Local authorities, companies and professionals
(at historical tariffs)(3)
Local authorities, companies and professionals
(not at historical tariffs and including transitional offer for 3.5TWh)
353.8319.9
Sales to end customers(1)(2)
355.0
2014 2015 2016
Portfolio change in particular due to the end of regulated tariffsabove 36kVA at end 2015
In TWh
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 107
164.0
0.48.9
EDF IN FRANCE: ELECTRICITY BUSINESS – HISTORICAL TARIFFS SPLIT BY COLOUR
(1) Rounded to the nearest tenth
(2) Including EDF’s own consumption
(3) Local Distribution Companies (LDCs)
(4) Of which Yellow tariff for 0.1TWh and Green tariff for 0.3TWh - tariffs lower than 36 kVA that persist beyond 2015
133.9
39.4
146.6
In TWh
Sales to end customers for 2016(1)(2)
Residential customers
Local authorities, companies and professionals
(not at historical tariffs)
Local authorities, companies and professionals(at historical tariffs)
LDC(3) transfer price
Green and Yellow
tariffs(4)
Blue tariff
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 108
CAPACITY MECHANISM IN FRANCE: STARTING ON 01.01.2017
Established by the NOME law, approved by the European Commissionon 8 November 2016
Final rules issued by order on 29 November 2016
Definition of the criterion of security of supply by the public authorities: 3h of shedding on average per year
Objective: to remunerate the means of generation and load shedding useful to security of supply
Operated by RTE
Definition of calculation methods and identifying peaks
Ex-post calculation of each supplier’s obligations and the actual availability of certified facilities
Issue of capacity certificates, controls and management of capacity registry and settlement of gaps
Provision of information on supply and demand for certificates
Sources : DGEC, RTE
Suppliers’ obligation Capacity (generation,
demand-side response)
Demand for capacitycertificates
Offer of capacity certificates
Calcul de l’obligation
Capacitycertification
Availabilitycommitment
Verificationof certificates held
vs. peak consumption
Control of effectivecapacity availability
Capacity matches peak demandSecurity of supply safeguarded
Trade of
certificates
Capacity price
3 hours
Loss of load
expectation
standard
Calculationof the obligation
Consolidated financial statements
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 109
Continuous over-the-counter exchanges
Capacity auctions organized by EPEX Spot
Delivery Y year Year + 1Year - 4 Year - 4
Certification of existing
capacities
Certification of new capacities (including
demand-side response)
Adjustments by operators, at progressive cost
Implementation by suppliers of peak-load shedding measures in their customer portfolio
Estimated amount of obligations of suppliers
RTE controls the effective
availability of the certified
capacity
RTE calculates the
final amount of
obligations
Financial
settlement if
capacity is
insufficient
Financial
settlement of
deviations for
capacity not
available
Year + 3
1 auction in year Y
15 auctions on the 4 years before the delivery year
1 auction in year
Y+1
1 auction at the
beginning Y + 3 Capacity
certificates
market for
year Y
Deadline for
transfer of
certificates
Sources : RTE
CAPACITY MECHANISM IN FRANCE: STANDARD CALENDAR
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 110
CAPACITY MARKET IN 2017 AND IMPACT FOR EDF
First capacity auction 2017 organized by EPEX Spot on 15 December 2016
22.6GW of capacity certificates traded
Price of capacity: €10/kW (reference price for 2017)
EDF certified 76GW capacity for 2017
EDF, both a capacity-holding operator and a entity subject to capacity obligations as supplier, holds a positive net position which it can sell on the market
Financial impact for EDF
Only part of the certified capacity value can be recovered
ARENH volumes subscribed by alternative suppliers or included in EDF's supply offers including Blue tariffs, Exeltium, LCD(1) tariffs, are delivered with certificates of capacity
2017 EBITDA impact will be linked to the timing of the pass-through of the cost of capacity to the different categories of end-customers
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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(1) Local Distribution Companies (LDCs)
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 111
12.44.0
40.8 41.5
H1 2015 H2 2015 H1 2016 H2 2016 H1 2017 H2 2017
ARENH: VOLUMES ALLOCATED TO ALTERNATIVE SUPPLIERS
Maximum total sales volume by EDF to competing suppliers (excluding network losses): 100TWh
Volumes sold in 2015: 16.4TWh
No volume sold in 2016
Forecasted volumes for 2017:
40.8TWh for H1
41.5TWh for H2
(1) 2017 volumes are subject to change during the year by application of legal, regulatory and contractual provisions (intra-annual window, cancellations, defaults, etc.)
(2) The total quantity of product sold for the second half of 2017 could change according to the demands that could take place at the subscription window of 16 May 2017
(1) (2)
Consolidated financial statements
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 112
REGULATED SALES TARIFFS IN FRANCE: CHANGE IN 2016
In 2016, tariffs (excluding taxes) changed on the 1st August:
-0.5% on average for residential customers and -1.5% on average for small companies (Blue tariff)
These changes include increasing network tariffs (TURPE) effective 1st August: + 1.1% for distribution
As of 31 December 2015 Yellow and Green regulated tariffs have ended for consumption sites that have subscribed a capacity strictly greater than 36 kVA
62
45
22.5
37
Average bill breakdown, VAT included (Blue residential customer)
Blue tariff, VAT excluded: -0.7%
Source: CRE deliberation report of the Committe of 13 July 2016, which has redefined 2015 levels
TURPE
€106.2/MWh €105.5MWh
+€0.5/MWh
-€1.2/MWhEnergy
component+
commercialisation
+ catch-up
€166/MWh
CSPE
TURPE
Generation and supply costs
Taxes
2015 2016
Consolidated financial statements
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management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 113
TARIFF ADJUSTMENT
In its judgment of 15 June 2016, the Council of State has:
canceled, for legal uncertainty, the Order of 28 July 2014 amending the Order of 26 July 2013 on regulated tariffs which foresaw a 5% average increase in Blue tariffs on 1 August 2014 and requested a corrective Order for the period concerned
canceled the Order of 30 October 2014 relating to the Residential and Green regulated tariffs set at an insufficient level to ensure that past tariff differentials were rectified and requested a corrective Order over the period concerned
The Ministers responsible for energy and the economy therefore published in the Official Journal of 2 October 2016 two corrective tariff orders fixing the retroactive increase of the Blue Residential and Green tariffs over the periods concerned
Sales: +€1,030m
EBITDA: +€872m(1)
Cash-in: +€196m
Financial
impacts 2016
Tariff
adjustment
(1) Including +€859m in the segment France – Generation and supply activities
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 114
CSPE(1): NEW COMPENSATION MECHANISM
Evolution published in the Amending Finance Law 2015 and the Finance Law 2016; entry into forceof the new mechanism on 1 January 2016:
Public energy service charges (electricity and gas) integrated into the State budget are still calculated by the CRE and are divided into two accounts: an “Energy Transition” special allocation account and a “Public Energy Service” account of the General Budget
Publication by the CRE of its ruling of 13 July 2016 regarding actual 2015 charges, reforecasting of 2016 charges and forecasting of the 2017 charges
The reimbursement of the EDF compensation deficit as presented in the letter from the Ministers of 26 January 2016 was translated into the decree of 18 February 2016 and the orders of 13 May 2016and of 2 December 2016:
Confirmation of the receivable owed to EDF and recognized by the State of €5.9bn at the end of 2015, including the new deficits between 2013 and 2015 and the related interests, and of the reimbursement schedule for 2020
The annuity and related interests (1.72%) will be compensated in priority relative to other EDF charges,in accordance with Article R. 121-33 of the Energy Code
Compensation as from 1 January 2017 for the costs of managing the purchase obligation contracts,in accordance with the principle of full offsetting of the charges borne by the operators (Budget Lawfor 2017)
(1) Contribution au Service Public de l’Énergie - Public energy services charges
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 115
CSPE: STABILISATION AT €22.5/MWH FOR 2016 AND 2017 SUPPORTED BY THE FINANCING REFORM
The « CSPE » tax is no longer subject to an automatic annual increase. It was stabilizedfor 2016 and 2017 at €22.5/MWh
As of 2016, in addition to the CSPE tax, the mechanism is financed by a portion ofthe “domestic tax on natural gas consumption”.
In 2017, the “domestic tax on energy products” and the “domestic tax on coal, ligniteand coke” will also contribute to funding the mechanism
(1) Article 14 of the Amending Finance Law for 2015 included in Article 266 d C of Customs Code
13.516.5
19.522.5 22.5
01/01/2013 01/01/2014 01/01/2015 01/01/2016 01/01/2017
€/MWh (1) (1)
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 116
CSPE AT EDF
Article L121-6 of the Energy Code stipulates that the expenses attributable to the public service tasks assigned to the electricity operators are fully compensated by the State
In millions of Euros 2014 2015 2016
Purchase obligations(1) 3,905 66% 4,278 68% 4,472 69%
Other(2) 1,983 34% 2,042 32% 2,038 31%
Total CSPE EDF 5,888 100% 6,320 100% 6,510 100%
The public service costs in ZNI(3) depend on energy and fuel purchases, the cost of replacing old power plants and the volumes of purchase obligations
Rise in public service costs mainly due to a increase in purchase obligations costs related to the development of the renewable generation fleet in France, partly offset by lower expenses related to generation costs in ZNI(3)
(1) Purchases obligations include electricity generated from: hydropower (less than 12MW), biomass, wind power, PV power, cogeneration, recovery of household waste and energy
recovery, with the exception of ZNI(3)
(2) Additional generation costs and purchase obligations in ZNI(3), the TPN (First Necessity Tariff) and the FSL (Housing Solidarity Fund)
(3) ZNI: Zones non interconnectées corresponding to overseas departments and Corsica
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 117
€1,802M €1,519M €1,752M €1,727M
€3,330M €3,905M€4,278M €4,472M
2013 2014 2015 2016
€43.2/MWh€34.7/MWh
€38.6/MWh €36.7/MWh
CSPE: CHANGE IN PURCHASE OBLIGATIONS IN MAINLAND FRANCE FOR EDF
Principle: The compensation mechanism of public energy services charges(1) offsetsthe difference between the cost of purchase obligations in mainland France and market prices
(1) The compensation mechanism of public energy services charges also offsets tariff equalization costs in non-interconnected areas, and solidarity arrangements
(2) EDF SA excluding Island Electric Systems
€5,424M€5,132M
Additional cost of purchase obligations cost to be offset by the CSPE(2)
Cost of purchase obligations valued at market prices based on CRE methodology
Purchase obligations amount
Average spot price
€6,030M€6,199M
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 118
CSPE: IMPACT ON EDF GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) CSPE receivable excluding coverage on dedicated assets
(2) Excluding the impact of the reclassification of €644m as financial debt (non-cash effect)
In millions of Euros 2014 2015 2016
Income statement
Extra-costs / losses
Impact on “Other Operating Income and Expenses”
EBITDA
Financial result (compensation for the cost of carry)
(5,888)
5,888
Neutral
93
(6,320)
6,320
Neutral
88
(6,510)
6,510
Neutral
100
Balance sheet
Working capital requirements
CSPE receivable (Other receivables)
CSPE debt (Other current liabilities)
CSPE Financial receivable(1)
2,057
(1,122)
5,144
1,643
( 1,258)
5,875
1,647
(1,255)
4,185
Cash flow
Cash-in on energy billed
Increase in WCR – CSPE receivable
Change in WCR – Receivables and Payables
5,195
699
561
6,108
230(2)
94(2)
6,357
(9)
(2)
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 119
CSPE: CRE DELIBERATION OF 13 JULY 2016
As part of the reform of the financing of CSPE charges, the CRE is responsible for evaluating these charges
The deliberation of 13 July 2016 established the charges borne by EDF, which are recorded under 2015 and forecast for 2016 and 2017
The CRE established a deficit of compensation for EDF for 2015 of -€7.2m(1)
Upward revision of the forecast of EDF’s charges for 2016, mainly attributable to lower electricity market prices
The forecast of EDF’s charges for 2016 were originally published by the CRE in its October 2015 deliberation and were established at €6,662.5m
Pursuant to Decree No 2016-158 of 18 February 2016, the CRE updated these forecasts in its deliberation on 13 July 2016. This new forecast is €7,072.7m
■ Forecasted EDF charges for 2017: €7,430.9m
(1) Detailed calculation according to the items in the CRE deliberation of 13 July 2016: Contributions collected in 2015 – Charges recorded in 2015 – Balances prior to 2015
– (EDF 2015 CTSS contributions – Charges recognized EDF 2015 gas social arrangements): 6,321.4 - 6,270.7 - 56.0 - (16.9 - 15) = -€7.2m
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 120
CSPE: FINANCE ACT FOR 2017 (ALL OPERATORS)
(1) Finance Act No. 2016-1917 of 29 December 2016 for 2017
(2) Decree of 2 December 2016, confirming the amount of the receivable owed to EDF at the end of 2015 at €5.9bn, and establishing the final repayment schedule of this
debt by 2020
Special Purpose
Account “Energy
Transition”
€6,983m
National budget
“Public Energy
Service”
€2,545m
Or €9,528m
2017 Finance Act(1)
Public service
charges forecast for
2017
€5,679m
Public service
charges forecast for
2017
€2,326m
CRE deliberation of13 July 2016
Or €8,005m
Annual
contribution to
deficit
repayment
€1,228m
Payment of
related interest
€99m
Decree of 2 December 2016(2)
Or €1,327m
Other
expenses
€76m
Other expenses budgeted by the State
Or €196m
Other
expenses
€120m
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 121
CSPE: PARTIAL DISPOSAL OF THE RECEIVABLEMECHANISM AND FINANCIAL IMPACTS FOR EDF
Effective disposal
On 22 December 2016, EDF completed a partial sale without recourse of the CSPE receivable for a total amount of €1,501 million (26.4% of the total receivable), in accordance with the ministerial letter of 7 November 2016
Disposal of the receivable under the Dailly mechanism (without recourse) banking accepted by the State with Natixis and Société Générale
The amount sold (€1,501m in book value) includes:
The entire component of the receivable not included in the Dedicated Assets (ie €629m as of 31/12/2016)
A portion of the receivable placed in the Dedicated Assets (€872m out of €5,056m as of 31/12/2016)
Capital gain generated on sale of approximately €37m
Financial impact of the partial disposal
Reduction of the financial debt in the amount of the receivable not placed in the Dedicated Assets
Reinvestment in the Dedicated Assets of the disposed Dedicated Assets component
From 2017, EDF will receive 73.6% (share of the not yet allocated receivable) of the repayment flows of the receivable, fully allocated to the Dedicated Assets
Consolidated financial statements
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management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 122
REGULATED ASSET BASE IN FRANCE
(1) CPI: Consumer price index covering all of France excluding tobacco of year Y-1
K: CRCP reconciliation term, within a range of +/-2% (CRCP: The CRCP mechanism (Compte de Régularisation des Charges et des Produits) corrects for the
differences between forecast and effective expenses and products, from one year to another)
(2) Excluding financial assets and assets under construction and after regulatory restatement of investment subsidies
Under TURPE 3, tariffs included only industrial D&A’s. Under Turpe 4, provision for renewal as well as all D&A’s are included
(3) Difference between NBV of fixed assets and the sum of specific concession accounts, provisions for renewal, investment subsidies and where appropriate, financial
loans
Distribution
TransmissionNBV of fixed assets(2)
= €13.6bn
NBV of fixed assets(2)
= €49.4bn
Regulated equity(3)
= €5.6bn
6.125 %
Tariff increase
+1.1% as 01/08/2016
+2.71% as 01/08/2017
Indexation
IPC + K(1)
+1.4% as 01/08/2016
+6.56% as 01/08/2017
Regulated Asset Base
as of 01/01/2017
Nominal remuneration rate
before corporate tax Change
2.5%
6.1%
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 123
TURPE 5(1) TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION: PLANNING
TURPE 5 preparation for the 2017-2021 period ahead of the end the late of TURPE 4:
Tariffs for the use of existing public power networks, known as "TURPE 4 HTB" for the transportation network and "TURPE 4 HTA/BT" for distribution networks, came into force on 1 August 2013 and 1 January 2014 respectively, for a duration of approximately 4 years
Publication by the CRE(2) of decisions draft on TURPE 5 HTB et HTA/BT:
The CRE published its decision of 17 November 2016, following the opinion of the Higher Council of Energy (CSE) on 10 November. They were published in the Official Journal of 28 January 2017
The decisions provide for the synchronized entry into force of TURPE 5 HTB and HTA / BT on 1 August 2017
Filing by EDF SA on 3 February of an application for annulment before the Conseil d'Etat against the deliberations of the CRE concerning TURPE 5 Distribution adopted on 17 November 2016 and 19 January 2017 and published in Official Journal of 28 January 2017
(1) TURPE: Tarif d’utilisation des réseaux publics d’électricité (public electricity network access tariff)
(2) CRE: Commission de Régulation de l’Energie
(3) DSO: distribution service operators ; TSO: transmission service operators
2nd public
consultation by the
CRE on the tariff
structure
Consultations by the CRE
on final tariff table, the
tariff level and the tariff
level and the authorised
DSO(3) and TSO(3)
revenues
1st public
consultation by the
CRE on the tariff
structure
22 July 2015 –
25 September 2015
24 May 2016 –
24 June 2016
17 November
2016
27 July 2016 –
16 September 2016
CRE decision on
TURPE after
consulting the
Supreme Council of
Energy
19 October2016
Deliberation of the
CRE on the draft
decision on the
TURPE
Transmission and
Distribution
28 January
2017
Publication of the
deliberations TURPE
5 HTB et TURPE 5
HTA/BT at the
Official Journal
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 124
TURPE 5: MAIN PRINCIPLES
TURPE 5 largely takes up the main principles of TURPE 4:
Remuneration of the Regulated Asset Basis (GRT(2) and GRD(2))
Remuneration of Regulated Equity (GRD(2))
Coverage of the amortisation trajectory (GRT(2) and GRD(2))
Coverage of the OPEX “system”: losses, system services and energy purchases (GRT(2) and/or GRD(2))
Incentive on the OPEX “activities”, mainly personnel expenses and procurement costs (GRT(2) and GRD(2))
The CRE has reinforced the incentive regulation mechanisms (quality of supply, level of requirements in terms of quality of services, performance of the controllable OPEX, etc.)
After the increase of 6.76% for transport and 2.71%(1) for distribution at 1 August 2017, the tariffs will be adjusted every year starting in 2018, on 1 August, according to the formula CPI + K:
CPI = Consumer Price Index for all of France, excluding tobacco, in year N-1
K = annual clearance term of the CRCP (within a limit of +/-2%; the uncleared amounts, where applicable, being pending appeal to the following year)
(1) Recourse underway
(2) GRT: Gestionnaire de Réseau de Transport; GRD: Gestionnaire de Réseau de Distribution
Consolidated financial statements
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 125
TURPE 5 HTB (TRANSPORT)
Source: French Energy Regulation Commission Average figures for 2017-2020
Compensation of current assets at 4.6%
RAB remunerated at 6.125%
Coverage of the RTE amortisation trajectory
Opex activities: CRE incentive based on RTE proposal
Opex system: cost coverage
Interconnections and CRCP
Capital charges adopted by the CRE
Total authorised revenue adopted by the
CRE4,298
1,809
397
997
1,889
861
890
57
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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In millions of Euros
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 126
TURPE 5 HTA/BT (DISTRIBUTION)
Source: French Energy Regulation Commission Average figures for 2017-2020
CPR remunerated at 4.1%
RAB remunerated at 2.6%
Coverage of the ENEDIS amortisation trajectory
Opex activities: CRE incentive based on ENEDIS proposal
Opex system: cost coverage
FPE, CRL, CRCP
Capital charges adopted by the CRE
Total authorised revenue adopted by the
CRE13,464
4,440
290
4,610
4,704
2,714
1,486
239
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
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In millions of Euros
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 127
ENERGY SAVING CERTIFICATES SYSTEM
Response to new requirements of the European Directive on energy efficiency
Article 30 of the energy transition law
Implemented in 2006,
reworked on 1 January
2015
National obligation for the third period between 2015 and 2017 set at 700 TWhc
Doubled vs. the second period
Complemented by an additional obligation of 150TWhc to benefit households in situation of energy poverty over 2016-2017
The obligation of the 4th period (2018-2020) has not yet been published but is expected to increase very significantly
The Order draft provides for an almost doubling of the total obligation
Enhanced targets, new
ambitions
An obligation imposed on energy suppliers to achieve energy savings for customers
Electricity, gas, heating, refrigeration, domestic fuel and automotive fuel
Actively promote energy efficiency to their customers
Households, local authorities, business and professionals
Involved parties
One of the main energy efficiency policy instruments in France
Mechanism
EDF is the first supplier with the largest obligation and intervenes in several areas:
Financial Incentive for energy renovations in accommodation
Aids to control energy consumption
Financing national programs
Cost of production / supply of certificates passed on to final customers
Consolidated financial statements
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 128
ENERGY TRANSITION LAW FOR GREEN GROWTH FROM THE PPE TO EDF’S STRATEGIC PLAN
Strategic Plan (PSE)
Obligation imposed on EDF as a producer of more than one third of national electricity output
Proposes changes in generation facilities to meet the objectives of the first period of the PPE(1)
Submitted to the Energy Minister within 6 months of the approval of the PPE(1)
The Minister verifies the compatibility of the Strategic Plan with the PPE(1), if incompatibilities exist, obligation to draft a new Strategic Plan
Obligation for EDF to report annually on the implementation of the PSE strategic plan to Parliament
Government Commissioner’s right to veto
The Government Commissioner has the right to oppose any investment decision incompatible with the objectives of the StrategicPlan or with the PPE in the absence of a Strategic Plan
If the GC’s opposition is validated by the Minister of Energy, no investment decision without revision of the Strategic Plan
End of the first PPE period
Approval of the PPE
(Decree of 27 October 2016)
October 2016 End 2018End April 2017
Submission of the Strategic Plan to the Minister for
approval
The Government Commissioner may use his right to veto
End 2023
End of the secondPPE period
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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(1) PPE: Programmation Pluriannuelle de l’Energie
Appendices
International & other activities
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 130
OTHER ACTIVITIES: VERY STRONG OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
(2) As of 2016, breakdown of sales across the segments, before inter-segment eliminations. The 2015 figures have been restated in this regard
(3) DSSA: Development and Sale of Structured Assets
In millions of Euros 2015 2016 ∆%∆%
Org.(1)
Sales(2) 7,288 7,734 +6.1% +4.5%
EBITDA 1,750 2,091 +19.5% +22.0%
220 249
495729
217
252
818
861
2015 2016
1,750
2,091
EDF Trading
Other (Gas busines, etc.)
+6.1%(1)
+56.8%(1)
+16.4%(1)
EDFÉnergies Nouvelles
Dalkia+8.3%(1)
EBITDA
EDF Énergies Nouvelles
Growth in generation thanks to substantial commissioning in 2015 and 2016
Particularly strong DSSA(3) activity
Dalkia
Sustained performance mainly driven by business development and the effect of performance plans
Unfavourable change gas price
EDF Trading
Stronger volatility in European electricity and gas markets, mainly in the second half of 2016
Good performance of LNG trading
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 131
OTHER INTERNATIONAL: STRONG PERFORMANCE IN ALL GEOGRAPHIC SECTORS
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
(2) As of 2016, breakdown of sales across the segments, before inter-segment eliminations. The 2015 figures have been restated in this regard
(3) Polish activities of EDF EN and Dalkia part of the “Other activities” segment
251 253
220 253
138205
2015 2016
609
711
Other (Hongrie, Azia, Brazil, etc.)
+46.4%(1)
+9.2%(1)
Belgium
Poland(3)
+19.1%(1)
EBITDA
Belgium
Increase in wind offshore capacities (+19%) and service business
Restart end 2015 of Doel 3 and Tihange 2 nuclearplants
Ongoing strong activity of ancillary services
Poland
Higher electricity and heat volumes thanks to the better availability of the Rybnik plant and favorable effect of fuel prices
Increase in heat tariffs and the connection of new customers
Other
Asia: end of Figlec concession in September 2015
Brazil: positive impact of annual PPA-price review, combined with positive market effect
In millions of Euros 2015 2016 ∆%∆%
Org.(1)
Sales(2) 5,827 5,286 -9.3% -6.8%
EBITDA 609 711 +16.7% +21.2%
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 132
UNITED KINGDOM: QUARTELY NUCLEAR OUTPUT
15.8
30.3
44.5
60.6
15.7
30.9
48.0
65.1
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
+2.0 %
+7.4 %
-0.6 %
+7.9 %
2016 cumulative output
2015 cumulative output
In TWh
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
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Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 133
UNITED KINGDOM: UPSTREAM/DOWNSTREAM ELECTRICITY BALANCE
(1) Including wind output and purchase obligations
65.1
2.75.3
5.7
Coal
Nuclear
Other(1)
GasRenewables
+4.5
-12.9
-0.1-0.9
+0.1
Output/Purchases -9.379.2
34.8
14.3
1.0
13.0
16.1
Centrica (20%)
SME & IC
Résidential
Structured Trades
-9.3Sales 79.2
Net wholesale Market & ECC
-4.9
-3
+0.9
-1.8
-0.5
∆ 2016vs 2015
∆ 2016vs 2015
In TWh
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 134
GREAT BRITAIN CAPACITY AUCTION RESULTS FOR EDF ENERGYResults from this year’s and previous capacity market auctions:
All capacity agreements for 1 year unless otherwise stated
1) Combined Cycle Gas Turbine
2) Open Cycle Gas Turbine
3) 3 year refurbishing agreements that were reverted to 1 year agreements
4) 15 year capacity agreement for new build battery
N/A: Not applicable
Nuclear CCGT(1)
Demand-
Side
Response
OCGT(2)Coal BatteryClearing price
£/kW/year
2014 Q-4 (2018/2019)
2016 Q-4 (2020/2021)
2015 Q-4 (2019/2020)
2017 Q-1 (2017/2018)Provisional results
All 16 units (7.9GW)
All 16 units (7.6GW)
19.4 (2012/2013 prices)
18.0 (2014/2015 prices)
22.5 (2015/2016 prices)
7.0 (no indexation)
All 16 units (7.9GW)
All 16 units (7.9GW)
7 of 8 units(3)
(3.1GW)
3 of 8 units(1.3GW)
All 8 units (3.5GW)
0 unit
All 3 units(1.2GW)
All 3 units(1.2GW)
All 3 units(1.2GW)
All 3 units(1.2GW)
All 2 units(37MW)
All 2 units(38MW)
All 2 units(38MW)
All 2 units(37MW)
N/A
1 unit(4)
(47MW)
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
2 units(9.6MW)
N/A
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 135
EDISON: UPSTREAM/DOWNSTREAM ELECTRICITY AND GAS BALANCES
In TWh
11.6
28.0
51.6
0.5
14.6
6.8
7.3
6.5
8.1
16.8
3.6
70.8
Thermal
Wholesale & other
purchases
Hydro and renewable
End Clients
Wholesale markets & other
Domesticpurchases
LT imports & reserves
Domestic production
Wholesale markets &
other
Residentials & industrial
customers
Thermoelectric
IPEX
SalesOutput/Purchases
SalesOutput/ Purchases
+1.8
∆ 2016vs 2015
+1.8
∆ 2016vs 2015
∆ 2016vs 2015
∆ 2016vs 2015
91.2 91.2 21.9 21.9+4.3 +4.3
+2.7
-0.1
-0.8
+7.0
+0.3
-5.5
+2.6
+1.7
+2.2
+0.5
+1.6
0.0
Electricity(1) Gas
In Bcm
(1) Excluding trading volumes
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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Appendices
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 137
AVERAGE SPOT PRICES IN 2016
The coupling of the markets remains limited by the capacities available at the borders. The average price differences observed in the CWE region are less significant since the introduction of the flow-based
Price: average of the 2016 spot market prices for France (Epex), Germany (Epex), United Kingdom (N2EX), Spain (OMEL), Netherlands (APX), Belgium (Belpex) And Italy (GME)
€42.8/MWh
€36.7/MWh
€29.0/MWh
€32.2/MWh€49.1/MW
€39.7/MWh
€36.6/MWh
-€7.8/MWh(1)
€-6.6/MWh(1)
-€2.6/MWh(1)
-€1.7/MWh(1)
-€9.5/MWh(1)
-€8.1/MWh(1)
-€10.7/MWh(1)
1,600(2)
1,000(2) 1,800(2)
1,100(2)
3,100(2)
1,600(2)
1,600(2)
(3)
(3)
1,300(2)
(3)
Available
commercial
capacity
(1) Change compared to average prices in 2015
(2) Average annual NTC (Net Transfer Capacity) as calculated by RTE in January 2016 for 2017
(3) Implementation of the flow-based coupling mecanism from 21 May 2015 for all CWE (France, Benelux, Germany)
Consolidated financial statements
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 138
CROSS-BORDER ELECTRICITY TRADE BALANCE
Source: RTE, data for December 2016 estimated because not yet available
(1) Continental Western Europe (Germany, Belgium, France, Luxembourg and the Netherlands)
2015
2016France as an exporter
France as an importer
Positive trade balance for France on 2016 at about 40TWh, net down about 21TWh compared to 2015. This drop is mainly focused on the end of the year and is explained by the weakest avaibility of the nuclear fleet, due to complementary testing demanded the Nuclear Safety
Authority on some reactors, requiring the arrest of exports or even greater reliance on imports.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
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investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
-1,0
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
In TWh
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 139
FRENCH POWER TRADE BALANCES AT ITS BORDERS
Source: RTE, data for December 2016 estimated because not yet available
1) Rounded to the nearest tenth
2) CWE flow-based coupling zone composed of Germany, Belgium, France, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, set up in May 2015
n/a: not available
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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2015 2016
In TWh(1) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total
CWE(2)
exports 3.9 7.1 7.6 3.7 22.4 1.8 5.6 2.2 n/a n/a
imports 5.7 3.5 2.0 4.4 15.7 4.9 2.0 3.3 n/a n/a
balance -1.8 3.6 5.6 -0.7 6.7 -3.1 3.6 -1.0 -4.8 -5.4
United Kingdom
exports 3.8 4.3 4.3 3.5 15.9 4.3 3.9 3.5 n/a n/a
imports 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.3 0.2 0.8 n/a n/a
balance 3.2 4.0 4.1 2.8 14.1 3.9 3.7 2.7 -0.3 10.0
Spain
exports 1.4 2.2 1.9 3.7 9.3 2.8 2.9 4.2 n/a n/a
imports 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.9 1.7 1.4 0.3 n/a n/a
balance 0.3 2.0 1.8 3.3 7.4 1.1 1.5 3.9 1.4 7.9
Italy
exports 5.8 4.2 4.2 5.7 20.0 6.1 4.6 4.2 n/a n/a
imports 0.2 0.1 - 0.1 0.4 - 0.1 0.2 n/a n/a
balance 5.6 4.2 4.2 5.6 19.6 6.1 4.5 4 2.0 16.6
Switzerland
exports 6.6 6.4 5.9 6.9 25.8 6.6 4.1 2.4 n/a n/a
imports 2.2 4.6 3,9 1.2 11.9 0.8 2.5 2.2 n/a n/a
balance 4.5 1.8 2.1 5.7 14.0 5.7 1.7 0.2 2.7 10.3
TOTAL
exports 21.5 24.3 24.1 23.6 93.4 21.5 21.2 16.6 12 71.2
imports 9.7 8.7 6.3 6.9 31.6 7.8 6.3 6.8 11 31.9
balance 11.8 15.5 17.7 16.6 61.8 13.7 14.9 9.8 1 39.3
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 140
FORWARD ELECTRICITY PRICES IN FRANCE, THE UK, ITALY AND GERMANY (Y+1) FROM 01/01/2015 TO 31/12/2016
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
Electricity - annual baseload contract France (EEX) Electricity - annual baseload contract Germany (EEX)
Electricity - annual baseload contrat 1-April UK in €/MWh Electricity - annual baseload contract Italy (EDF Trading)
Consolidated financial statements
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management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 141
FORWARD ELECTRICITY PRICES IN FRANCE, THE UK, ITALY AND GERMANY (Y+2) FROM 01/01/2015 TO 31/12/2016
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Electricity - annual baseload contract France (EEX) Electricity - annual baseload contract Germany (EEX)
Electricity - annual baseload contrat 1-April UK in €/MWh Electricity - annual baseload contract Italy (IPEX)
Consolidated financial statements
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Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 142
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Spot spread
Forward spread
FRANCE/GERMANY SPREAD FROM 01/01/2015 TO 31/12/2016
Note: Over the observed period, the France/Germany spread reached its minimum on the 14 July 2015 at -€6,95/MWh, and its maximum on 7 November 2016 at €87,66/MWh
Daily spread in €/MWh over 5 rolling days
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 143
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2015 2016
FRANCE: BASELOAD ELECTRICITY SPOT PRICES
Source : EPEX
At €36.7/MWh, the average spot price in 2016 was down €1.7/MWh compared to 2015. The spot price started the year at a relatively low level, due to fuel prices and a relatively mild winter in 2015-2016. The price increases at the end of the year, in a context marked by a tense supply/demand balance, mitigated the year’s average drop.
Min base 2015 = €11.9 /MWh
Max base 2015 = €64.7/MWh
Max base 2016 = €125.7/MWh
Min base 2016 = €7.3/MWh
Daily average in €/MWh
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 144
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2015 2016
FRANCE: PEAKLOAD ELECTRICITY SPOT PRICES
Source : EPEX
Daily average in €/MWh
The average spot price for 2016 was €45.7/MWh, a €0.9/MWh drop compared to 2015. This drop was driven primarily by milder temperatures and a fall in fuel prices. The peak price had some spikes in November, due to low temperatures in that month, which, beyond a heavy reliance on thermal means using more expensive fossil fuels, also created tensions in the supply/demand balance.
Max peak 2015 = €77.5/MWh
Min peak 2015 = €19.1/MWh
Max peak 2016 = €189.2/MWh
Min peak 2016 = €8.1/MWh
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
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Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 145
30
40
50
60
70
80
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
COAL PRICES (Y+1) FROM 01/01/2016 TO 31/12/2016
In $/t
Forward prices for coal were up to more than $29/t, due to the drop in the offer from China and the rise in
demand from Asian countries, as well as the rise of the rouble in relation to the dollar.
The price for a tonne of coal for delivery in 2017 was $70.3/t at the end of 2016.
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 146
20
40
60
Jan-16 Jan-16 Mar-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
BRENT PRICES(1) FROM 01/01/2016 TO 31/12/2016
(1) Brent spot price (M+1)
Oil prices ended the year at $56.8/bbl, an increase of $19.6/bbl compared to the beginning of the year. The year
was marked by high price volatility, as the market reacted to geopolitical events and to meetings held by OPEC
and other producer countries on the concerted control of supply faced with sluggish demand.
In $/bbl
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 147
11
14
17
20
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
GAS PRICES(1) (Y+1) FROM 01/01/2016 TO 31/12/2016
(1) Price of France PEG Nord gas
In €/MWh
The price of annual natural gas contract in France was €15.5/MWh on average, down 24% compared to the
previous period, due to the fall in the price of oil and the relatively high stock level at the European level.
It nevertheless ends the year up
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
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Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 148
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
CO2 PRICES (Y+1) FROM 01/01/2016 TO 31/12/2016
In €/t
The price of the emission certificate for delivery in December 2017 was €6.6/t at end 2016,
down €1.6/t compared with begin of the year. This drop hides a contrasting trend over the course of the year.
The year was notably marked by discussions, eventually not followed up at this stage, on the possible
introduction of a floor price in France, and by the increased demand for thermal fires in Europe
Consolidated financial statements
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 149
CLEAN DARK SPREAD(1) IN THE UK (DAY AHEAD)
(1) Spread of a coal-fired plant running at full capacity, including the cost of coal and CO2 emissions (excluding green certificates), assuming the market is efficient
In £/MWh
+ Electricity price
Market spread = – API 2 Price x market estimate of the coal volume / MWh of electricity– (EUA price + Governmental tax price) x market estimate of carbon emissions / MWh
of electricity
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
12
17
22
27
32
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 150
183.6
74.2
53.8
137.8
176.6
84.3
60.2
169.9
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
147.0
104.1 100.0
125.0
143.8
106.699.1
133.1
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
FRANCE: ELECTRICTY AND GAS CONSUMPTION
(1) Source: RTE, November 2016 Monthly Overview of Electricity in France for 2015 and Q1, Q2, Q3 data – Q4 2016 data: RTE for October and November, ETR and Corsica for December 2016
(2) Source : Base Pégase, Direction générale de l'énergie et de matières premières (DGEMP), Ministry of Ecology, development and Sea, Smart GRT gaz and TIGF
In TWh
Electricity consumption in France rose (+1,4% vs. 2015) mainly due to wheather (spring and year-end colder than in 2015) and lip year effect
Gas demand significantly increased (+9% vs. 2015), mainly due to colder temperatures and to a lesser extent to the increased demand for gas-fired power stations from August
Electricity(1) Gas(2)
Consolidated financial statements
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management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
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Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 151
83.3
71.470.2
77.8
82.9
70.868.9
77.8(1)
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
201.8
90.6
60.6
137.3
195.6
93.9
52.8
160.5(1)
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
UNITED KINGDOM: GAS AND ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
Source: BEIS (Historical data revised every quarter)
(1) Estimates from EDF Energy
In TWh
Electricity consumption was down by 0.8% (-2.3TWh) from 2015, driven by lower consumption and higher temperatures
Natural gas consumption in the United Kingdom was up by 2.5% (+12.5TWh) from 2015 due to a significant amount of coal capacity coming off the grid.
Electricity Gas2015
2016
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
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investmentsEDF EN France
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 152
ITALY: ELECTRICITY AND GAS CONSUMPTION
Source: Terna data restated by Edison
Source: Ministry of Economic Development (MSE), Snam Rete Gas data restated by Edison on the basis of 1 Bcm = 10.76TWh
in TWh
Electricity consumption was down (-2.1%) due to exceptional temperatures in Q3 2015. The decrease in net imports was balanced by the increase in national generation (+1.2%), enhanced by increased thermal and wind generation
Gas demand increased by +5.2% due to increased thermal generation, linked to lower hydro and coal generation. Consumption in industrial markets also increased (+5%).
254.4
124.8 129.2
211.8
253.7
130.7 131.7
241.3
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Electricity(1) Gas(2)2015
2016
79.2
75.9
78.278.5
73.9
80.0
77.9
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
83.6
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 153
4
8
12
16
20
24
January February March April May June July August September October November December
Average observed 2015 temperatures
Average observed 2016 temperatures
Average normal temperatures
AVERAGE MONTHLY TEMPERATURES(1) IN FRANCE
Source: Météo France
(1) Data based on a basket of 32 cities
In °C
In 2016, the spring was colder and temperatures were warmer from August to October than in 2015.
The average temperature decreased by 0.5°C vs. 2015
Consolidated financial statements
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ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 154
AVERAGE MONTHLY TEMPERATURES IN LONDON(1)
Source: Météo France
(1) Representative of EDF Energy
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
January February March April May June July August September October November December
2015 2016
In °C
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
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Appendices