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PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 1 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
PROTOCOL
FOR
QUALIFICATION
OF
DRY HEAT STERILIZER, FULLY AUTOMATIC
EQUIPMENT TAG NO.:…………….
AREA: MICROBIOLOGY LAB
Document No.
Supersedes
Effective Date
No. Of Pages 41
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 2 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
PROTOCOL CONTENTS
S. No. Section Title Page No.
1.0 Protocol Approval ......................................................................... 3
2.0 Overview ......................................................................................... 4
2.1 Objective .............................................................................. 4
2.2 Purpose and Scope……………………..………………….4
2.3 Responsibility ...................................................................... 4
2.4 Qualification Team .............................................................. 4
3.0 Training Record ............................................................................ 5
4.0 Qualification Requirements .......................................................... 6
5.0 System / Equipment Description .................................................. 7
5.1 System / Equipment details ................................................ 7 5.2 System/Equipment Identification/Description…………...7
5.2 Generic Design .................................................................... 7
5.3 Safety features ................................................................... 10
6.0 Performance Qualification Procedure ....................................... 12
6.1 Air Velocity Test………………………………………….12
6.2 HEPA Filter Integrity Testing…………………………...13
6.3 Air Flow Pattern Test…………………………………….14
6.4 Heat Distribution Study………………………………….15
6.5 Heat Penetration Study…………………………………..15
6.6 Endotoxin Challenge Study……………………………...18
6.7 Non-viable Air Borne Particle Count.…………………..19
7.0 Acceptance Criteria ..................................................................... 20
8.0 Qualification Report .................................................................... 21
9.0 Approval of Qualification Report .............................................. 21
10.0 Observed Deviation ..................................................................... 22
11.0 List of Exhibits/Annexure ........................................................... 23
11.1 List of Exhibits .................................................................. 23
11.2 List of Annexure ................................................................ 23
12.0 Reference Documents ................................................................. 23
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
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FOR
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PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
1.0 Protocol Approval
This is a specific protocol for Qualification of Dry Heat Sterilizer (Fully Automatic)
which is installed, in the New Microbiology Lab.
Initial Approval
This protocol has been approved by the following:
Prepared By:
Name Designation Department Signature Date
Checked By:
Name Designation Department Signature Date
Final Approval:
Name Designation Department Signature Date
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PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
2.0 Overview
2.1 Objective
To establish the methodology for the Qualification of Dry Heat Sterilizer (Fully Automatic).
2.2 Purpose and Scope
The purpose of this protocol is to establish Documentary evidence that Dry Heat Sterilizer
(Fully Automatic) has been qualified to perform Dry Heat Sterilization.
This Protocol is Applicable for the Qualification of the DRY Heat Sterilizer (Fully Automatic)
which is installed in the Autoclave and DHS loading room in Microbiology Lab.
2.3 Responsibility
• Protocol / Report Preparation: Microbiology Executive
• Execution of Qualification Activity: Microbiology Executive/ QA Executive
• Protocol / Report checking : Manager QC / Manager QA
• Approval of Protocol / Report: Quality Control Manager / QA Manager and above
2.4 Qualification Team
• Microbiology Executive / Manager
• Quality Control Manager/Head
• Quality Assurance Executive / Manager
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PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
3.0 Training Record
3.1 Purpose
The purpose of the training is to familiarize the trainees with the overall strategy of
performance qualification of Dry Heat Sterilizer (Equipment No.:………).
3.2 Scope
This Training is applicable to the Dry Heat Sterilizer (Fully Automatic).
3.3 Topics
The following topics shall be covered during training:
• Overall strategy of qualification process.
• General precautions/guidelines to be followed during qualification.
• Training records shall be attached with the report as Annexure – 01.
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PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
4.0 Qualification Requirements
Following instruments shall be calibrated at the time of the Re-Qualification.
S.No. Instrument Name Instrument
Code/Sr. No.
Calibration
Certificate No.
Calibration
Due on
1. Inbuilt RTD sensors
2. Inbuilt RTD sensors
3. Inbuilt RTD sensors
4. Inbuilt RTD sensors
5. Inbuilt RTD sensors
6. Inbuilt RTD sensors
7. Inbuilt RTD sensors
8. Inbuilt RTD sensors
9. Temperature indicator
controller of panel
10. External Data Logger
11. RTD Sensor of Data Logger
12. RTD Sensor of Data Logger
13. RTD Sensor of Data Logger
14. RTD Sensor of Data Logger
15. RTD Sensor of Data Logger
16. RTD Sensor of Data Logger
17. RTD Sensor of Data Logger
18. RTD Sensor of Data Logger
19. RTD Sensor of Data Logger
20. RTD Sensor of Data Logger
21. RTD Sensor of Data Logger
22. RTD Sensor of Data Logger
23. RTD Sensor of Data Logger
24. RTD Sensor of Data Logger
25. RTD Sensor of Data Logger
26. RTD Sensor of Data Logger
27. Aerosol Photometer
28. Non Viable particle counter
Calibration Certificate shall be attached as Annexure-06.
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PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
5.0 System / Equipment Description
5.1 System / Equipment details
The Dry Heat Sterilizer (Fully Automatic) Equipment ID No.:................ shall be used for
the Depyrogenation of BET tubes and Sterilization of Other glassware in Microbiology Lab.
5.2 System /Equipment Identification/Description
Component Specifications
Name of equipment Dry heat Sterilizer (Fully Automatic)
Equipment ID No -----
Serial Number -----
Name of the Manufacturer Fabwell Engineers
Dimensions 600 (W) X 900 (H) X 900 (D) mm
Working Temperature Up to 2800C
Chamber Volume 0.486m3
Doors Hinged
Details of Purchase Order No. ------
Equipment Location New Microbiology laboratory
5.3 Generic Design
5.3.1 Working Principle
The Dry Heat Sterilizer (Fully Automatic) can be efficiently used to perform Dry Heat
Sterilization and Depyrogenation processes: It is base on following two principles.
5.3.1.1 Heat Conduction:
Conduction is accomplished either by a molecular interaction from higher energy level to a
lower energy level or by free electrons. Thus, the ability of solids to conduct heat varies
directly with the free electron concentration. Pure metals are best conductors and non- metals
are the poorest conductor of heat.
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PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
5.3.1.2 Radiant Heating Process:
Radiant heating is the process in which energy flows from high temperature body to a lower
temperature. The geometry of both source and the exposure section of the unit will affect
the uniformity of the radiation density.
5.3.2 Brief Machine Description
5.3.2.1 Chamber & Outer Cover
The outer body of the DHS is made of Stainless steel and inside chamber is also made out of
stainless steel sheet. The inside of the DHS is tapered to get uniform air circulation.
Portion between the two walls is having a mild steel framework. Top sheet is of Stainless
Steel for mounting re-circulation fan motor, Dampers and also for junction box.
5.3.2.2 Validation Port
The unit is provided with a 1 Validation port for the insertion of flexible RTD, PT-100
sensors. The Port end connections is Flange type with gasket for ease of insertion
5.3.2.3 Insulation
The chamber is insulated with fibre-glass. The insulation is held in place by a stainless steel
cover. This ensures less heat transfer to outside & also safety of handling.
5.3.2.4 Door
The equipment is having Two Stainless Steel Doors made. S.S. doors will also be insulated
with fibre glass with and covered with S.S. on the outer side. Doors are rugged and hinged to
external wall of Sterilizer frame-work for ease of opening.
5.3.2.5 Door Components
Other Door components such as Radial Locking Arms, Hinge Plate etc. are also of Stainless
Steel.
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PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
5.3.2.6 Door Gaskets
The door gasket is of Silicone rubber (square cross section) fitted in the Groove provided on
the door.
5.3.2.7 Heating System
A heater of S.S. has been provided inside the chamber. Heaters have been provided in two
zones. Each Zone is controlled separately.
5.3.2.8 Air Circulation
The air inside the sterilizer has been provided Hot Air Circulation arrangement consists of a
blower fan and motor.
5.3.2.9 Blower Fan
Blower fan is made of S.S. 316 & is dynamically balanced. Suitable Silicon gasket has been
provided for motor and motor mounting plate.
5.3.2.10 Motor
It has been supplied with TEFC Motor of 3 HP, 1440 rpm, operable on 3 phase, 415 Volts,
50 cycles.
5.3.2.11 Filter Module
The DHS is provided with pressure module mounted on to the sterilizer which maintains
positive pressure inside to ensure that no outside air enters the sterilizer. It consists of
Pre-filter of 5 micron. & HEPA filter of 0.3 micron.
5.3.2.12 Exhaust Duct
The sterilizer is provided with exhaust duct with HEPA filter necessary Valves etc. to
exhaust hot air. The exhaust air can be taken out of the room by means of suitable duct
(clients supply).
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5.3.2.13 Exhaust damper
An Exhaust damper is provided at the top of the unit. The damper during the heat-up phase
opens to ensure complete removal of moisture and during the cooling phase.
5.4 Safety Feature Description
5.4.1 Alarms and Warnings
The DHS shall be equipped with several alarms and warnings which alert the operator (or the
User’s main control system) that system operation is outside of established parameters. Fatal
alarms switch the system into the shutdown sequence. Non-fatal warnings allow the system to
continue to run, but it will display “warning” messages and sound the alarm horn.
Alarms and warnings are separated into “fatal alarms” and “non-fatal warnings” based on the
Following criteria:
• Fatal alarms shut the system down when there is a reasonable risk of damage to the
system or of contamination of, or damage to, the user’s distribution loop or final product or a
reasonable risk of injury to personnel.
• Non-fatal warnings do not shut the system down, as there is little or no risk of damage
to the system or of contamination of, or damage to, the user’s distribution loop or final
product and little or no risk of injury to personnel.
5.4.1.1 Fatal Alarms
An alarm horn shall sound, and alarm message shall be displayed, and operation shall be
determinate.
When a fatal alarm occurs. Fatal alarms shall include:
• Door Open.
• Chamber high-temperature alarm
• Chamber low-temperature warning.
5.4.1.2 Non-Fatal Warnings
An alarm horn shall sound and a warning message shall be displayed when a non-fatal warning
occurs, but operation shall continue. Non-fatal warnings shall include:
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PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
• Compressed air low-pressure warning
• Other Side Door Open warning
• Incorrect password entry warning
6.0 Qualification Procedure
The following procedure shall be used for the performance qualification of the Dry heat
Sterilizer Fully Automatic.
All the Calibration certificates shall be verified as per Exhibit-01 and the calibration
certificate shall be attached as Annexure-06. The Calibration and Temperature Verification
Checklist shall be as per Exhibit -E02
The following procedure shall be used for the Re-qualification of the Dry Heat Sterilization.
Air Velocity Test
HEPA Filter Integrity Test (PAO Test)
Air Flow Pattern Test
Heat Distribution Study
Heat Penetration Study
Endotoxin Challenge Study
Non Viable Air Borne Particle Count.
6.1 Air Velocity Test
6.1.1 Objective:
To demonstrate that the system is capable of delivering air velocities, as per the requirement, to
maintain continuous laminarity inside the Dry Heat Sterilizer.
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6.1.2 Procedure:
• Operate the Dry Heat Sterilizer as Per SOP, “Operation and Maintenance of Dry Heat
Sterilizer.
• Ensure that the blower is switch “ON” at least 20 minutes prior to the start of the
observations and keep the heaters bank “OFF”.
• Measure the air velocity at Distance of 6 inches from the filter face of each HEPA filter, at
5 locations (four corners and centre) with the Anemometer.
• Calculate the Average Velocity (V, in feet per minute) of each HEPA filter/ riser as:
Where, i = 1 to 5 and v = Velocity observed at each point.
Acceptance Criteria
The Average air velocity shall be within 90 ± 20% FPM.
Rationale for Acceptance criteria:
For Circulation of Temperature more air Flow required, hence more Air Required to Maintain
A Grade area.
The observations shall be recorded as per Exhibit – E10
6.2 HEPA Filter Integrity Testing (PAO Test)
1 2
5
3 4 4 3
2 1
5
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PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
6.2.1 Objective
HEPA filter leak test shall be checked in order to find out that filters are not damaged and there
is no leakage from the filter media joints and frames etc.
PAO test shall be carried out as per test procedure stated below for leakage of HEPA filters. The
observations shall be recorded as per Exhibit–E08 & Test reports shall be attached as
Annexure-05.
6.2.2 Test Procedure:
• Filter integrity testing shall be checked using cold PAO (Poly alpha olfein) smoke generator
aerosol photometer
• Aerosol shall be introduced at the upstream side of HEPA filter, such that it gets the actual
concentration of 10 μg/L to 30 μg/L
• Actual upstream concentration shall be set as 100 %.
• The downstream of the filter shall be scanned with the probe at the speed of 10 FPM.
6.2.3 Acceptance Criteria:
Penetration shall not exceed 0.01% at 100 % upstream concentration.
6.3 Air Flow Pattern Test:
Objective:
To verify the unidirectional parallel airflow and non-turbulent up to working zone & movement
of air flow due the pressure gradient throughout the chamber maintaining the Class 100
environmental conditions.
6.3.1 Equipment / Instruments and Chemical Used:
Water based Smoke Generator
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6.3.2 Method applied:
• The temperature of chamber of the Dry Heat Sterilizer should not be more than 5°C above
the ambient temperature during the study.
• Ensure that blower of the Dry Heat Sterilizer is running and heater is OFF.
• Verify and record the path of smoke as per acceptance criteria.
• Above procedure can also be performed by using water fogger.
Acceptance criteria:
The smoke flow should be unidirectional from the HEPA filter face to return air riser.
The observations shall be recorded as per Exhibit – E11.
6.4 Heat Distribution Study
6.4.1 Objective
The Dry Heat Sterilizer when operated with Empty Chamber is capable of producing the
temperature profiles as per the temperature set points in the equipment and the temperature
distribution is uniform throughout the sterilization period when the chamber is empty.
6.4.2 Procedure
6.4.2.1 Heat distribution study of the Dry heat sterilizer shall be done at temperature 250 0C for not less
than 30 min using 16 flexible RTDs placed inside the chamber. Three runs of Empty cycle shall
be run at 250 0C for 30 min.
6.4.2.2 None of the RTD shall touch the body of the chamber of the sterilizer while doing RQ study.
6.4.2.3 Drawings showing location of the flexible RTDs in the chamber for heat distribution study shall
be as per Annexure-02.
6.4.2.4 Detail of each cycle run shall be recorded as per Exhibit-E03 and print outs shall be attached as
Annexure -07.
6.4.3 Acceptance criteria:
There should be uniform distribution of temperature NLT 250°C at each probe in sterilizer
chamber during sterilization hold period. Upper targeted limit for temperature will be 270°C.
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PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Based on validation study results for upper limit will be finalized in report.
6.5 Heat Penetration Study
6.5.1 Objective
Purpose of heat penetration studies is to check the penetration of heat into the loaded articles
when the Dry Heat Sterilizer when operated with loaded chamber is capable of producing the
temperature profiles as per the temperature set points in the equipment and the temperature
distribution is uniform throughout the sterilization period.
6.5.2 Procedure
6.5.2.1 Heat penetration study shall be done using not less than 16 flexible RTDs with the help of data
logger at 250 0C for not less than 30 min.
6.5.2.2 Three runs of sterilization cycle shall be run with loaded chamber to perform the heat
Penetration study.
Three runs of sterilization cycle with Minimum Load.
Three runs of sterilization cycle with Maximum Load.
6.5.2.3 Each probe shall be inserted inside the articles to be sterilized and one endotoxin challenge vial
Containing 100000 EU/vial shall be placed along with each sensor.
6.5.2.4 Detail of the challenge vial recorded as per Exhibit-E05.
6.5.2.4 Five Biological Indicators strips containing Bacillus atrophaeous ATCC No. 9372 having
population count not less than106 CFU shall also be placed in each cycle inside the article which
are kept in the coolest part of the chamber determined during Heat distribution study.
6.5.2.5 Details of each cycle run has been recorded as per Exhibit-E03.
6.5.2.6 The observation of Heat Penetration Study have been recorded as per Exhibit E04.
6.5.2.7 Details of the loads shall be as per Annexure-03.
6.5.2.8 Drawings showing location of the flexible RTDs in the chamber for heat penetration study
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PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
shall be as per Annexure-04.
6.5.2.9 At the end of the cycle examined the measured temperature and noted the following:
The parts of the usable chamber space that are the fastest and the slowest to attain the
sterilization temperature.
The parts of the usable chamber space that are the Hottest and the coolest during the
sterilization holding time.
6.5.2.10 FD at a temperature other than 250°c is the time required to provide the lethality equivalent to
that provided at 250°c for a started time.
FD shall be calculated as follows
Where
∆T = Time interval between two successive measurements.
TA = Actual temperature at that point.
TB = Base temperature i.e. 121.1oC.
Z = 45(Change in temperature required to alter the D value by a factor of 10 i.e.1 log
Reduction).
6.5.2.11 Calculated the SAL values as per following formula and record the data as per Exhibit-E04.
FD
SAL = ------
D250
Where D250 is the time required to reduce the microbial population by 90% i.e. 1 log reduction.
6.5.2.12 D250 shall be calculated as follows:
TA-TB
------------
Z
D250 = D160 x 10
D250 is the D value at temperature 250°c.
D160 is the D value at temperature 160°c (Certified value).
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PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
TA is 160°c
TB is 250°c
Z is the z value at 160°c.
6.5.3 CALCULATION OF FH VALUE
Definition of FH value (Lethal Rate / accumulated lethality):
The FH value is a "unit of lethality" and is defined as the number of minutes equivalent of
depyrogenation at reference temperature (250° C), calculated using a know Z value.
FH = dt x 10 (T-250) / Z
Where
dt: Interval of temperature monitoring in a certain location i.e. 01 minute.
T: Temperature at a certain time in certain location during depyrogenation hold
Z: Z Value which indicates relationship of lethality to temperature. (45ºC)
6.5.4 Acceptance criteria:
There should be temperature NLT 250°C at each probe in sterilizer chamber during
sterilization hold period.
Upper targeted limit for temperature will be 270°C. Based on validation study results for
upper limit will be finalized in report.
Minimum of 3 log reduction shall be achieved using Endotoxin challenge vials.
Minimum of 12 log reduction shall be achieved using Biological Indicators.
6.6 Endotoxin Challenge Study
Endotoxin Challenge Study is the part of Heat penetration study and shall be done for the set
load by placing endotoxin challenge vial next to each temperature sensor.
6.6.1 Take an Endotoxin challenge vial and prepare the Endotoxin dilution containing
100,000EU/ml and add 0.1 ml of 100000 EU/ml in each vial.
6.6.2 Take 18 No. of de-pyrogenated vials for each cycle to be challenged for depyrogenation.
6.6.3 Air dry the vials, seals them and mark them the respective location and cycle no.
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6.6.4 Place 16 vials containing 0.1ml of 10,000EU/ml along with each sensor inside the Chamber and
process at 250°C for not less than 30 minutes.
6.6.5 Keep two vials as such without processing them as positive control.
6.6.6 The Endotoxin challenge vial shall be placed along with each temperature sensor as per
Annexure-04
6.6.7 After processing let the vials cool to room temperature.
6.6.8 Reconstitute each processed vial and one unprocessed vial with 1ml of LRW and vortex for 15
min.
6.6.9 Take 0.1ml from each processed vial in reaction tubes in duplicate and add 0.1ml of lysate
(Sensitivity 0.125EU/ml).
6.6.10 For performing positive control prepare a dilution of 1:10,000 containing 1EU/ml of endotoxin
content from one unprocessed vial.
6.6.11 Take 0.1ml of 1EU/ml in reaction tubes in duplicate and add 0.1ml of lysate.
6.6.12 The details of the dilution preparation is as per Exhibit E06.
6.6.13 Perform Control curve from the unprocessed challenge vial also.
6.6.14 Incubate the Reaction tubes at 37±1°C for 60±2 minutes.
6.6.15 Details of the control curve have been recorded as per Exhibit E07.
6.6.15 Calculate the minimum log reduction using following formula
Minimum log reduction= log Endotoxin concentration of the unprocessed control vials- log
Endotoxin concentration of the processed vials
Where Endotoxin concentration = Lysate sensitivity x reconstituted volume x dilution
6.6.16 Observations:
- A positive reaction indicates Endotoxin content greater than the calculated Endotoxin value.
- A negative reaction indicates content less than the calculated Endotoxin value.
- A positive reaction in the 1/10,000 dilution of the unprocessed control vials indicates an initial
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Endotoxin concentration greater than 1250 EU/ml.
6.7 Non Viable Air Borne Particle Count
6.7.1 Objective
To demonstrate that the Dry Heat Sterilizer meets the requirement for desired cleanliness class
i.e. Class 100 (Grade A).
6.7.2 Procedure
a) This test shall be performed after cleaning of Dry Heat Sterilizer as SOP, “Operation and
Maintenance of Dry Heat Sterilizer.
b) Carry out the studies with Empty Chamber.
c) The temperature of Chamber of the Dry Heat Sterilizer should not be more than 5°C above
the ambient temperature during the study.
d) Ensure that blower of the Dry Heat Sterilizer is running and heater is OFF.
e) Perform the operation of Non-Viable Particle Counter at Centre (Triplicate Sampling) of the
dry heat sterilizer.
Acceptance Criteria:
The number of particles shall not increase more than the limits mentioned below.
• The observations of nonviable particle count shall be recorded as per Exhibit-E09 and test
reports shall be attached in Annexure-05.
6.8 Any deviation observed during performance qualification shall be recorded in the observed
deviation, corrective action and justification report section.
6.9 Observed deviation shall be reported to the department head and quality head.
6.10 If the observed deviation does not have any major impact on the qualification the final conclusion
shall be provided.
Class Max. No. of permitted particles Per cubic Meter (At Rest)
≥ 0.5 µm ≥ 5.0 µm
100 3520 29
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6.11 If the observed deviation has major impact on the qualification, deviation shall be reported to the
manufacturer for the corrective action and qualification activity shall be performed again.
7.0 Acceptance Criteria
Performance qualification shall be considered acceptable when requirements listed in section 6.0 of
this protocol has been fulfilled and all the components of Dry Heat Sterilizer, Fully Automatic
are performing as per our requirement and as per manufacturer recommendations.
8.0 Qualification Report
The performance qualification report shall consist of a summary document, in narrative form,
which shall briefly describe the activity performed along with the observations recorded in
relevant exhibits.
This report shall also include the related documents and attachments/annexure which were
completed at the time of qualification activity.
9.0 Approval of Qualification Report
The report shall be evaluated and proper references / conclusions / recommendations shall be
recorded by quality assurance.
The performance qualification report shall be evaluated and finally approved by quality
assurance.
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10.0 Observed Deviation
S.No. Page No. Point
No.
Observed Deviation Deviation
Reported
By
Deviation
Approved By
Corrective Action Taken Justification of Corrective
Action
Corrective action taken
and justification given by
Report Approved By
Department Head Quality Head
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11.0 List of Exhibits/Annexure
11.1 List of Exhibits
Exhibit No. Exhibit Title No. of Pages
E01 Calibration Certificate Availability Verification Checklist
E02 Calibration and Temperature Verification Checklist
E03 Heat Distribution Study
E04 Heat Penetration Study
E05 Details of Endotoxin Challenge Vial
E06 Dilution Preparation for Endotoxin Challenge Study
E07 Detail of Control curve of Endotoxin Challenge Vial
E08 HEPA Filter Integrity Testing
E09 Non-viable Air Borne Particle Count
E10 Air velocity Test
E11 Air Flow Pattern Test
Total No. of Pages
11.2 List of Annexure
Annexure No. Annexure Title No. of Pages
01 Training Record
02 Drawing of Locations of Temperature Probes in the
Chamber for Heat Distribution Study
03 Details of the Sterilization Loads
04 Drawing of Locations of Temperature Probes in the
Chamber for Heat Penetration Study
05 Test Reports
06 Calibration Certificates
07 Print outs of the Data
Total No. of Pages
12.0 Reference Documents
➢ ISO 14644 of Clean Rooms and Associated Controlled Environments.
➢ Validation Master Plan.
➢ Schedule - M – “Good Manufacturing Practices and Requirements of Premises, Plant and
Equipment for Pharmaceutical Products.”
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 1 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Exhibit – E01
Calibration Certificate Availability Verification Checklist
Equipment Name / Description : Dry Heat Sterilizer, Fully Automatic
Tag No . : QB/DHS/001
Location : Microbiology Lab (Ground floor)
S.No. Document
Description
Specifications Actual Observations
1. Calibration Certificates of all the
instruments attached
All the calibration
certificates should
available
Remarks: Observations Comply / Not Comply with the specifications.
Checked By:____________________ _________ ________
(Name) (Sign) (Date)
Verified By:____________________ _________ ________
(Name) (Sign) (Date)
Exhibit – E02
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 2 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Calibration and Temperature Verification Checklist
Location :
Set Temperature:
Pre calibration/Post Calibration study started at:
Probe Description Temperature Observed (ºC)
Probe 1
Probe 2
Probe 3
Probe 4
Probe 5
Probe 6
Probe 7
Probe 8
Probe 9
Probe 10
Probe 11
Probe 12
Probe 13
Probe 14
Probe 15
Probe 16
Acceptance Criteria – Temperature difference among probe to probe shall not be more than
±0.5ºC.
Remarks: _______________________________________________________________
Checked By: ____________________ _________ ________
(Name) (Sign) (Date)
Verified By: ____________________ _________ ________
(Name) (Sign) (Date)
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 1 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Exhibit – E03
Heat Distribution Study
Date of test
Cycle No.
Type of load
Set sterilization temperature
Set sterilization period
Process cycle started at Hrs.
Dwell period started at Hrs.
Dwell period ended at Hrs.
Temperature profile
Temp. Sterilization temperature of different sensors
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Max.
Min.
Avg.
Endotoxin
reaction of
vials
Observed
log
reduction
+: Denote gel clot formation -: Denote no gel clot formation
Acceptance criteria:
-There should be uniform distribution of temperature NLT 250°C at each probe in sterilizer chamber
during sterilization hold period. Upper targeted limit for temperature will be 270°C.
-Minimum 3 log reduction shall be achieved at each location while doing Endotoxin challenge study.
Remarks: Dry heat sterilizer complies/does not comply with the above acceptance criteria.
Checked By: ____________________ _________ ________
(Name) (Sign) (Date)
Verified By: ____________________ _________ ________
(Name) (Sign) (Date)
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 2 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Exhibit – E04
Heat Penetration Study
Date of test
Cycle No.
Type of load
Set sterilization temperature
Set sterilization period
Process cycle started at Hrs.
Dwell period started at Hrs.
Dwell period ended at Hrs.
Temperature profile
Temp. Sterilization temperature of different sensors
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
FD Value
SAL
Endotoxin
reaction
of vials
Endotoxin
log
reduction
+: Denote gel clot formation -: Denote no gel clot formation
Acceptance criteria:
-There should be temperature NLT 250°C at each probe in sterilizer chamber during sterilization hold
period. Upper targeted limit for temperature will be 270°C.
- Minimum of 3 log reduction shall be achieved using Endotoxin challenge vials.
- Minimum of 12 log reduction shall be achieved using Biological Indicators.
Remarks: Dry heat sterilizer complies/ does not comply with the above acceptance criteria.
Checked By: ____________________ _________ ________
(Name) (Sign) (Date)
Verified By: ____________________ _________ ________
(Name) (Sign) (Date)
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 3 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Exhibit – E05
Details of Endotoxin Challenge Vials
Make
Catalogue No.
Lot No.
Potency
Volume to be reconstituted
Expiry date
Checked By:____________________ _________ ________
(Name) (Sign) (Date)
Verified By:____________________ _________ ________
(Name) (Sign) (Date)
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 1 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Exhibit-E06
Dilution Preparation for Endotoxin Challenge Study
LAL Reagent Details
Manufacturer : Lot No. : Expiry Date :
Sensitivity :
LAL Water Details
Lot No. : Expiry Date : Date of
Opening :
Dilution Preparation:
Checked By:____________________ _________ ________
(Name) (Sign) (Date)
Verified By:____________________ _________ ________
(Name) (Sign) (Date)
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 2 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Exhibit-E07
Detail of Control curve of Endotoxin Challenge Vial
Batch No/Lot No of LAL : ______________________ Date of Test : ________________
Incubation Temperature: 37 ± 1ºC Incubation Period: 60 ± 2 min.
LAL reagent details
Manufacturer: Expiry date:
Sensitivity: Reconstituted on: Use before:
LAL regent water details
Lot No: Expiry date: Vial opened on:
Test Description Tube 1 Tube 2 Inference
Blank
Control 2λ (_______EU/ml)
Control λ (_______EU/ml)
Control λ/2 (_______EU/ml)
Control λ/4 (_______EU/ml)
Geometric mean( GM):
∑ e ∑ e= Summation of all endpoints
GM= antilog ------------- f= number of replicates
f
=
=
Remarks: Sensitivity of LAL reagent is within/not within ± two fold dilution.
Acceptance criteria: LAL regent qualifies if GM confirms the label claim sensitivity of the reagent
within ± two fold dilution.
+: Denote gel clot formation -: Denote no gel clot formation
Checked By:____________________ _________ ________
(Name) (Sign) (Date)
Verified By:____________________ _________ ________
(Name) (Sign) (Date)
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 1 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Exhibit – E08
HEPA Filter Integrity Testing
Equipment ID No._____________________ Date of test____________________________
Name of the Instrument used for test____________________________________________________
Make_______________________________ Model________________________________
Date of calibration____________________ Due date of calibration___________________
Sr. No._____________________________ Concentration of PAO upstream____________
Filter No. Maximum Downstream
Concentration of PAO observed Remarks
Acceptance criteria: NMT 0.01% Poly alpha Olefin shall penetrate across the HEPA filter and no
leakage shall be observed from the fitment.
Remarks: ________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Checked By: ____________________ _________ ________
(Name) (Sign) (Date)
Verified By: ____________________ _________ ________
(Name) (Sign) (Date)
Exhibit – E09
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 2 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Non Viable Air Borne Particle Count
Date of test__________________________________ Filter No.________________________________
No. of locations to be sampled__________________ Witnessed By_____________________________
Instrument used for test________________________ Make___________________________________
___ Model______________________________________ Sr. No___________________________________
Date of calibration____________________________ Due date of calibration______________________
Volume of air sampled ________________________ Time for which air sampled__________________
Location Particle count 0.5μ per m3 Particle count 5.0μ per m3
1 2 3 Avg. 1 2 3 Avg.
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
Acceptance criteria:
Class100: Particles ≥ 0.5 μm =NMT 3520 , Particles ≥ 5.0 μm = NMT 29
Conclusion: Air sampled complies/does not comply with as per Acceptance criteria
Checked By: ____________________ _________ ________
(Name) (Sign) (Date)
Verified By: ____________________ _________ ________
(Name) (Sign) (Date)
Exhibit-E10
Air velocity
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 3 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Date of test__________________________
Name of the Instrument used for test______________________________________________________
Make_______________________________ Model___________________________________
Date of calibration____________________ Due date of calibration______________________
Sr. No._____________________________
Location Air velocity (FPM)
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
Average in FPM
Witnessed by
Acceptance Criteria: The Average air velocity shall be within 90 ± 20% FPM.
Remarks: Results are within/ not within limit.
Reviewed By:____________________ _________ ________
(QC) (Name) (Sign) (Date)
Verified By:____________________ _________ ________
(QA) (Name) (Sign) (Date)
Exhibit- E11
AIR FLOW PATTERN TEST
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 4 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Instrument
Name
Date of Test
Make Instrument ID.
Date HEPA filter Location Acceptance Criteria Observation
Observed
By
QA
Sign/Date
Right Hand Side HEPA
Filter
Fumes should follow the path from
supply air filter face to the grill of
return air riser under the chamber.
Left Hand Side HEPA
Filter
Acceptance criteria: The smoke flow should be unidirectional from the HEPA filter face to return air
riser.
Remarks: Air flow direction Comply/does not comply as per the acceptance criteria.
Checked By: ________________________ ___________ ____________
(QA) (Name) (Sign) (Date)
Verified By: ________________________ ___________ ____________
(QA) (Name) (Sign) (Date)
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 1 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Annexure – 01
Training Record
Equipment Name: Dry Heat Sterilizer ( Fully Automatic)
Equipment Tag No.:
Location: New Microbiology Lab
No. of Pages:
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 1 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Annexure – 02
Drawing Of Locations of Temperature Probes in the Chamber
for Heat Distribution Study
Equipment Name: Dry Heat Sterilizer ( Fully Automatic)
Equipment Tag No.:
Location: New Microbiology Lab
No. of Pages:
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 1 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Annexure – 03
Details of the Sterilization Loads
Equipment Name: Dry Heat Sterilizer ( Fully Automatic)
Equipment Tag No.:
Location: New Microbiology Lab
No. of Pages:
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 2 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Annexure – 04
Drawing of Locations of Temperature Probes in the Chamber for Heat
Penetration Study
Equipment Name: Dry Heat Sterilizer ( Fully Automatic)
Equipment Tag No.:
Location: New Microbiology Lab
No. of Pages:
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 3 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Annexure – 05
Test Reports
Equipment Name: Dry Heat Sterilizer ( Fully Automatic)
Equipment Tag No.:
Location: New Microbiology Lab
No. of Pages:
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 4 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Annexure – 06
Calibration Certificates
Equipment Name: Dry Heat Sterilizer ( Fully Automatic)
Equipment Tag No.:
Location: New Microbiology Lab
No. of Pages:
PROTOCOL No. PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
DRY HEAT STERILIZER
SUPERSEDES NIL
EFFECTIVE DATE
PAGE No. Page 5 of 40
PHARMA SCHOLARS MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Annexure – 07
Print Outs of the Data
Equipment Name: Dry Heat Sterilizer ( Fully Automatic)
Equipment Tag No.:
Location: New Microbiology Lab
No. of Pages: