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SEWAGE TREATMENT
Protecting the Environment by Separating Mixtures
SEWAGE TREATMENT
Sewage:The mixture of water and waste you flush down the sink or toilet
WHAT HAPPENS AFTER YOU FLUSH?
Passes through drain to sewage treatment
plant
Primary Treatment
Secondary Treatment
Tertiary Treatment
PRIMARY TREATMENT Half the solids in the sewage are
removed from the mixture
First: sewage passes through a metal gridFilters out objects that don’t easily
decompose (Example- fabric or plastic)
PRIMARY TREATMENT [CONT’D]
Second: sewage poured into large pool and allowed to settle for several hoursMost solids settle to the bottom;
floating parts (Ex., oil and grease) rise to the top
Third: solids removed, treated; used as fertilizer, burned, or sent to landfill
SECONDARY TREATMENT First: remaining dirty water passes
through tanks containing bacteria
Bacteria break down any remaining human waste and plant material
Second: water allowed to settle again
Third: bacteria settle to the bottom and are removed
TERTIARY TREATMENT First: pollutants like phosphorous and
nitrogen removed
Second: water may also pass through filters, have ozone bubbled through it, or be exposed to ultraviolet radiation
Finally: chlorine is added to the water to kill any remaining organisms
THEN WHAT? Water is clean enough to be returned to
the ocean, lake, or river
KEEPING OUR WATER CLEAN
Contaminants in the water:SewageWaste produced by manufacturing or
processing factoriesFertilizers, pesticides, or salt from farms,
golf courses, or roadsAccidental spills and leaks
PETROLEUM (OIL) AND WATER
Petroleum/petroleum products are shipped around the world
An oil spill from a sinking or leaking cargo ship is difficult to clean up/difficult to separate
Some parts of the petroleum float and spread across the surface affecting wildlife
Other substances in the petroleum sink and contaminate the lake or sea bed