Prot Appl & Syst Protection Solutions - Rev01

8/13/2019 Prot Appl & Syst Protection Solutions - Rev01

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ABB GroupJuly 26, 2012 | Slide 1

Global sales programProtection applications and system solutions

Luis-Fabiano Santos, Global Product Manager, Substation Automation Systems


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Bay protection solutionsProtection applications and system solutions

Content

Fundamental aspects

Physical arrangements

Line protection concepts

Transformer protection concepts

Busbar protection concepts

Communication and GOOSE in protection systems

Trends and potentials

Application example

Disturbance recorder

Retrofit of protection systems

Marketing and sales

Competitors in protection field


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Bay protection solutionsFundamental aspects


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The failure of any object in the network cannot be allowed to cause apermanent danger to people, animals, nature or other objects

The damage to the faulted object shall be limited

The disturbance on consumer-level shall be kept to a minimum

The protection system must present:

Selectivity

Speed

Reliability

Dependability

Bay protection solutionsThe basic principles


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Bay protection solutionsThe need for protection


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Bay protection solutionsThe need for protection

35ms 100ms 500ms


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Bay protection solutionsElectromechanical relays

The first generation


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Bay protection solutionsElectronic (static) relays

The second generation


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Bay protection solutionsMicro-processed relays


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Tecnology based on microprocessors

High reliability

Self-supervision (watch-dog)

Multi-function protection capability, including control, monitoring, etc.

Event and fault recorders

Disturbance recorders

Measurement A, V, kW, kVA, kVAr, kWh, kVAh, kVArh, PF, etc.

Communicat ion interfaces

Bay protection solutionsNumerical relays


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Bay protection solutionsIED Intelligent Electronic Devices

IEC 61850 compliant

Designed to communicate

Extensive function library and powerful hardware

platform

Fast and reliable Ethernet communication

Efficient engineering and handling


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Bay protection solutionsStandards and functional descriptions

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description

T2WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, two windings

T3WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, three windings

REFPDIF 87N Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance

PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection

OC4PTOC 51/67 Four step directional phase overcurrent protection

EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection

EF4PTOC 51N/67N Four step directional residual overcurrent protection

RBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection

PTUV 27 Undervoltage protection

PTOV 59 Overvoltage protection

PTOV 59N Residual overvoltage protection

PTUF 81 (U) Underfrequency

PTOF 81 (O) Overfrequency

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description

PDIF 87L Line differential protection

PDIF 87B Busbar differential protection

PDIF 87G Generator differential protection

PDIF 87M Motor (machine) differential protection

PDIS 21 Distance protection

RPSB 68 Power swing detection

PPAM 78 Out-of-step protection

PTUC 37 Undercurrent protection

PTTR 49 Thermal overload protection

PTOC 46 Negative sequence based overcurrent function

RSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing

RREC 79 Autoreclose

PTRC 94 Tripping logic


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Bay protection solutionsExamples of functionalities


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Bay protection solutionsProtection requirements

2121 87L

87T

87B

87L

87T BU BU BU

87B

New additional requirements

Optimized, pre-designed protection solutions

from distribution to EHV

Flexible realization of protection philosophy

and schemes

Scalable hardware and functionality

Fully modeled schemes according IEC 61850

and efficient integration into IEC 61850-

compliant systems

Convenient selection, simple ordering and

fast delivery

Traditional protection requirements

Fast clearance of faults

Reliable fault isolation

Avoid heavy damages to primary and

secondary equipment

Prevent cascading trips & keep power losses

small

Maintain maximum power availability

Reliable protections schemes to achieve

maximum security


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Bay protection solutionsThe protection must be adapted to

Neutral grounding Solidly, neutral impedance, resonant, isolated

Autoreclosure 3-pole, 1-pole single-pole tripping capability

Tripping time Network stability, cable thermal capability

Out-of-step tripping/blocking Network stability

Substation arrangement Single bus, double bus, 1 breaker

High resistive faultsFire, sand-storms, fast-growing plants, desert,

rocky ground, snow

The object itself Line, transformer, generator, reactor, etc.

The network

Solidly earthed Neutral impedance


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Long overhead linePhase selection, impedance reach,Communication schemes

Short overhead lineDanger of overreach (POTT, blocking,differential, communication links)

CablesInaccurate zero-sequence impedance

(Differential, POTT)

Compensation devices Series or parallel compensation

Parallel lines Fault current reversal

Weak end Infeed Echo logic

Transmission lines

QA1

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BU1

QB 1 QB 2

long

QA1

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BU1

QB1 QB2

medium

QA1

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BU1

QB 1 QB2

s

hort


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Number of windings Two or three

Bus arrangement Single bus, double bus or 1 breaker

Transformers with tertiary Tertiary loaded or not loaded

Number of tanksOne 3-phase tank or one tank per phase (+

spare)

Tap-changer Regulation range

Cooling Forced ONAF or natural ONAN

Connection group Zero-sequence current suppression

Neutral groundingMax. allowed zero-sequence current, grounding

transformers

Power transformers

BI5

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BI6

BI7

QA1

QB1 QB2

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BI6

BI7

QA1

QB1 QB2


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Types of substations Single bus, double bus or 1 beaker

Operating principle High/medium impedance, low impedance

Types of earthing Solidly earthed, low imped., high imped., etc.

Security Undervoltage release, overcurrent release

High speed operation High impedance

Availability of CT cores 5P, TPX, Class X, ANSI C Class.

Busbars

QA1

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

Q B1 QB 2

QA1

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BU1

QB1 QB2

long

QA1

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BU1

QB 1 Q B2

m

edium

QA1

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BU1

QB1 QB2

short BI5

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BI6

BI7

QA1

QB1 QB2

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BI6

BI7

QA1

QB1 QB2


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Substation Automation SystemsAllocation of Functions

Station

Level

BayLevel

Proces

s

Level

Functional allocation

Station automation

Monitoring

Fault evaluation

Event and alarm viewing

and acknowledgement

Remote communication for

telecontrol and supervision

Protection Control

Monitoring

Interlocking

Data acquisition

GIS or AIS switchgear

Instrument transformers

Power transformers

Surge arresters

Non-conventional transformers


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Modern bay protection solutionsRequirements

New additional requirements Optimized, standard protection solutions for

applications from Distribution to EHV

Flexible realization of protection philosophy and

schemes

Scalable hardware and functionality

Fully modeled schemes compliant with IEC

61850 for efficient integration into IEC 61850-

compliant systems

Convenient selection, simple ordering and fast

delivery

Modern bay protection solutions meet all traditional protection

requirements and are ready for future requirements

Traditional protection requirements

Fast clearance of faults

Reliable fault isolation

Avoid heavy damage to primary and secondary

equipment

Prevent cascading trips and minimizes power

losses

Maintain maximum power availability

Reliable protection schemes to achieve

maximum security


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ABB GroupJuly 26, 2012 | Slide 22 ABB GroupJuly 26, 2012 | Slide 22

RESP07Protection and control panel

The RESP panel can be ordered to the followingspecifications:

Size (variable width):

2000 x 800 x 800 / 1200 / 1600 mm

2200 x 800 x 800 / 1200 / 1600 mm

Protection class: IP54

Color: RAL 7032 or RAL 7035

Heating / thermostat / light

Hygrostat Wiring of control, signal and VT circuits

1.5 or 2.5 mm2

Wiring of CT circuits

2.5 or 4 mm2

Wiring

PVC

Halogen-free

Wire markers Spare terminal blocks

Any other panel type or panel requirement can be appliedon request

E l


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ExampleBay protection solutions

Panel Interconnections

IEC61850-8-1

QA1

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

Q B1 QB 2

Bus coupler

QA1

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BU1

QB1 QB2

Line

long

QA1

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BU1

QB 1 Q B2

Line

medium

QA1

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BU1

QB1 QB2

Line

short BI5

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BI6

BI7

QA1

QB1 QB2

Transformer

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BI6

BI7

QA1

QB1 QB2

Transformer

Process connections

M1 / Group 1

M2 / Group 2

Busbar

Solution 5 Solution 6Solution 2 Solution 3 Solution 4Solution 1


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Bay protection solutionsPhysical arrangements

B t ti l ti


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Main 1 Main 2AR

Trip1

PositionforDEF2)

Close

Position,

O-C-O,

C-O

PositionforDEF2)

Battery 1 Battery 2

1-or 3-pole

trip allowed

1-or 3-pole

trip allowed

Trip,

Fault-type1)

Trip,

Fault-type1)

1)

Start and trip,fault-type or

trip, fault-type

2)Alternatively,

block DEF for

1-pole AR

Bay protection solutionsRedundant scheme with main 1 and main 2

Trip2

B t ti l ti


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Main 1 Backupdelayed

AR

Trip1

PositionforDEF

2)

Close

Position,

O-C-O,

C-O

Trip2

Battery 1 Battery 2

Trip,

Fault-type1)

1-or 3-pole

trip allowed

3-pole trip delayed,

without AR

1)Start and

trip, fault-type

or trip, fault-

type

2)Alternatively,

Block DEF for

1-pole AR

Bay protection solutionsScheme with main and backup (reduced redundancy)

Bay protection solutions


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Main AR

Trip1

PositionforDEF2)

Close

Position,

O-C-O,

C-O

Trip2

Battery 1 Battery 2

Trip,

Fault-type1)

1-or 3-pole

trip allowed

3-pole trip,

without AR

Stand-by Backup

Delayed

functionsalways active

Instantaneous

functionsnormally blocked,

released if Main is out

of function

Main out of function

1)Start and

trip, fault-type

or trip, fault-

type

2)Alternatively,

Block DEF for1-pole AR

Bay protection solutionsScheme with main and stand-by (reduced redundancy)



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Main 1

TRIP

Arrangement 3Arrangement 2 Arrangement 4Arrangement 1

Main 2

TRIP

Control

TRIP

Main 1

TRIP

Main 2

Control

TRIP

Main 1

Main 2

TRIP

Control

TRIP

Main 1

Main 2

TRIP

Control

Bay protection solutionsPhysical arrangements for P&C panels

Arrangement 5 Arrangement 6

Main2 /

Control

TRIP

Main 1

TRIP

Main 1

Main 2 /

Control

TRIP

Integration of protection and control in the same IED

Arrangement 7 Arrangement 8

Main 1

Control 1

TRIP

Main 2

Control 2

TRIP

Main 2 /Control 2

TRIP

Main 1 /

Control 1

TRIP

Redundant control Redundant control integrated with protection



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=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q1

=QB1

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q2

=QB1

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=Q3

BBPMain 1

Main 2

Main 1

Main 2

Main 1

Main 2

TRIP TRIP TRIP TRIP

Bay protection solutionsCentralized busbar protection



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=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q1

=QB1

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q2

=QB1

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=Q3

Main 1

Main 2

Main 1

Main 2

Main 1

Main 2

TRIP TRIP TRIP TRIP

Central

Unit

Bay Unit Bay Unit Bay Unit Bay Unit

Bay protection solutionsDistributed busbar protection



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Main 1 Main 1 Main 1

TRIP TRIP TRIP TRIP

Central

Unit

Main 2 /

Bay Unit

Main 2 /

Bay Unit

Main 2 /

Bay UnitBay Unit

Main 1

Main 2

Main 1

Main 2

Main 1

Main 2

TRIP TRIP TRIP TRIP

Central

Unit

Bay Unit Bay Unit Bay Unit Bay Unit

Bay protection solutionsBusbar bay unit with main 2 functionality



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87BREB500

Central Unit

TRIP

Main 1REL670

Main 2

REL670

TRIP

ControlREC670

Bay UnitREB500

Main 1

REL670

Main 2

REL670

TRIP

Control

REC670

Bay UnitREB500

Main 1

RET670

Main 2

RET670

TRIP

Control

REC670

Bay UnitREB500

Main 1

REL670

Main 2

REL670

TRIP

Control

REC670

Bay UnitREB500

Bay protection solutionsDistributed busbar protection: main 1 + main + control

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q2

=QB1

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=Q3

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q1

=QB1



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87BREB500Sys

Central Unit

TRIP

Main 1REL670

Main 2 / BU

REB500

TRIP

ControlREC670

Main 1

REL670

Main 2 / BU

REB500

TRIP

Control

REC670

Main 1

RET670

Main 2 / BU

REB500

TRIP

Control

REC670

Main 1REL670

Main 2 / BU

REB500

TRIP

ControlREC670

Bay protection solutionsDistributed busbar protection: main 1 + main 2 + control

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q2

=QB1

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=Q3

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q1

=QB1



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87BREB670

TRIP

Main 1REL670

Main 2

REL670

TRIP

ControlREC670

Main 1

REL670

Main 2

REL670

TRIP

Control

REC670

Main 1

RET670

Main 2

RET670

TRIP

Control

REC670

Main 1REL670

Main 2

REL670

TRIP

ControlREC670

Bay protection solutionsCentralized busbar protection: main 1 + main 2 + control

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q2

=QB1

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=Q3

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q1

=QB1



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87BREB500

Central Unit

TRIP

Main 1REL670

Main 2 & C

REL670

TRIP

Bay UnitREB500

Main 1

REL670

Main 2 & C

REL670

TRIP

Bay UnitREB500

Main 1

RET670

Main 2 & C

RET670

TRIP

Bay UnitREB500

Main 1REL670

Main 2 & C

REL670

TRIP

Bay UnitREB500

Bay protection solutionsDistributed busbar protection: main 1 + main 2 & control

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q2

=QB1

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=Q3

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q1

=QB1



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87BREB670

TRIP

Main 1REL670

Main 2 & C

REL670

TRIP

Main 1

REL670

Main 2 & C

REL670

TRIP

Main 1

RET670

Main 2 & C

RET670

TRIP

Main 1REL670

Main 2 & C

REL670

TRIP

Bay protection solutionsCentralized busbar protection: main 1 + main 2 & control

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q2

=QB1

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=Q3

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q1

=QB1


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Bay protection solutionsLine protection concepts



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y pLine protection

Line differential protection Line distance protection

Series

compensation

Cartesian plan Distance quadrilateral Distance mho

Characteristics:Excellent tripping time


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y pThe need for teleprotection schemes

Zone 1

Zone 2

Busbar A Busbar B

Zone 1

Zone 2

t = 0 ms t = 300 ms

R

X

ZZ1

ZZ2

Typical time settings:

Time Zone 1 = 0 ms (instantaneous)

Time Zone 2 = 300400 ms (t ime delayed)

X

ZZ1

ZZ2

Line distance protection

Typical impedance settings:

Zone 1 = 80% of ZL

Zone 2 = 120% of ZL

A

B

B

A



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y pPermissive schemes

Permissive

Underreach

Overreach

The permission is sent by

underreach zone

The permission is sent by

overreach zone

Permission to trip,

instantaneously



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Zone 1

Zone 2

Busbar A Busbar B

y pPermissive underreach

TRIPTRIP 1

Zone 1

Zone 2

Zone 3

t

t

Zone 2

Zone 3

t

t

1

Zone 1

1

send receiveTelecom

&



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Line differential protection

Busbar A Busbar B

TRIPTRIP

Irest

Idiff

Operate

Restraint

Irest

Idiff

Operate

Restraint

CommComm TelecomIA

BAdiff III

2

BA

rest

III

BAdiff III

2

BA

rest

III

IB



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Typical functionality (1)

Line protection Protection concept

Main functions Group 1 Group 2 Backup

Short line/cables (


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Typical functionality (2)

Line protection Protection concept


Common functions

Zone extension in distance protection

Fault locator

Definite time phase O/C protection

Inverse time phase O/C protection

Broken conductor check function

E/F overcurrent backup protection

Autoreclose (1/3 phase )

Synchrocheck with voltage selection for double busbar

Overvoltage function

Disturbance recorder (basic)

Event recording

Trip circuit supervision relays

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q1

Relionproduct family


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One common tool for all Relionproducts, protection and control IED

manager PCM600

Covers all applications, from interconnected transmission grids to

secondary distribution kiosks

Generation, transmission and subtransmission applications

Power distribution and industrial applications

Application Type 670 series 650 series 630 series 615 series 610 series 605 seriesFeeder protection & control REF Bay control REC Transformer protection RET Line distance protection REL Line differential protection RED Motor protection REM Generator protection REG Busbar protection REB Breaker protection REQ

Voltage protection REU

Line distance protectionREL670 d REL650


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REL670 and REL650

Full scheme distance protection with 5

zones, supporting series compensation

Versatile backup protection

Autoreclose and synchrocheck

Scheme communication

Selective single-phase and three-phase

tripping

IEC 61850-8-1, DNP 3.0, IEC 60870-5-

103, LON and SPA protocols

REL670

REL650 Full scheme distance protection with 5

zones



Scheme communication

Single-phase and three-phase tripping

IEC 61850-8-1, DNP 3.0 protocols

R

X

-rca

ZZ1

ZZ2

R

X

-rca

ZZ2

ZZ1

Quadrilateral and mho characteristics

110 kV 110 kV 400 kV

Application example

Line differential protectionRED670


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RED670

Phase-segregated differential protection for 2-terminal and multi-terminal lines for up to 5line ends

Direct fiber-optic link between relays(3 to 100 km)

With / without transformers in the protectedzone

Binary signal transfer to remote end

Redundant communication possibility

GPS time synchronization in route switchednetworks

Dual CT inputs for enhanced through-faultstability

Long lines with charging currentcompensation

Non-directional E/F over-current protection

Full scheme distance protection as back-up

Large library of backup functions

RED670

Feeder protectionREF630 d RED615


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REF630 and RED615

REF630

RED615 Application example Phase segregated line differential

protection with two stages

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent,

directional/non-directional earth fault, BFP,

thermal, autoreclose as option

IEC 61850, DNP3.0, IEC 870-5-103,

Modbus

Binary signal transfer between the IEDs in

the substations (located apart from each

other)

Full scheme distance protection with 3

zones



Three-phase tripping

IEC 61850-8-1, DNP 3.0 protocols

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q1

Application example

Bay protection solutionTransmission medium Lines differential/distance with AR


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Transmission, medium Lines, differential/distance with AR

Main 1 RED67016 binary inputs,

24 binary outputs,6 analog voltage inputs

6 analog current inputs1 C37.94 : 3 km100 km

Main 2 REL670

16 binary inputs,24 binary outputs,

6 analog voltage inputs6 analog current inputs

1 C37.94 : 3 km100 km

Bay unit REB500



IEC ANSI IEC ANSIPDIF 87L RSYN 25PDIS 21 RREC 79

PTOC 51/67N

PTOC 51/67PIOC 50/50NPTOV 59/59NRPSB 78PSOF SOTFPTRC 94RDRE 95DRGGIO DTT

IEC ANSI IEC ANSIPDIS 21,85 RSYN 25PTOC 51/67N RREC 79

PTOC 51/67PIOC 50/50NPTOV 59/59NRPSB 78PSOF SOTFPTTR 49PTRC 94RDRE 95DRGGIO DTT

IEC ANSI IEC ANSIPDIF 87B 27 TCSRBRF 50/62BF 69 LatchPTOC 51EFPRDRE 95DRPTRC 94

Main 1

protection

Optionpackage

Option

package

Main 2

protection

Add on

packagebusbar &breaker failureprotection

Add onpackagegeneral

BB I

QA1

BI1

BB II

BU1

QB1 QB2

BI2

BI3

BI4

Line bay single / double bus

Functionality /

protection concept Relay hardwareBay protection

solutionFeeder

voltage level

Bay protection solutions for transmission systemsExample for line protection


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Example for line protection

Line protection applicationTransmission Main protection functions Typical hardware

Application IED ANSI IEC61850 Physical Communication

Short line

Main 1RED670

1xCB - 1pTrip

87L, 21(3Z), 67N, 85, 50,

51, 59, 49, 79M, 79F,

25M, 25F

PDIF, PDIS, PDSE,

PSCH, PIOC, PTOC,

PTOV, PTTR, RREC,

RSYN

19 casing

1xBIM, 1xBOM,

1xIOM,1xTRM

6I + 6U ( Default)

1xOEM-IEC61850

1xLDCM-C37.94

Main 2RED670

1xCB - 1pTrip

87L, 21(3Z), 67N, 85, 50,

51, 59, 49, 79M, 79F,

25M, 25F

PDIF, PDIS, PDSE,

PSCH, PIOC, PTOC,

PTOV, PTTR, RREC,

RSYN

19 casing

1xBIM, 1xBOM,

1xIOM,1xTRM

6I + 6U ( Default)

1xOEM-IEC61850

1xLDCM-C37.94

Medium line

Main 1 RED6701xCB - 1pTrip

87L, 21(3Z), 67N, 85, 50,51, 59, 49, 79M, 79F,

25M, 25F

PDIF, PDIS, PDSE,

PSCH, PIOC, PTOC,PTOV, PTTR, RREC,

RSYN

19 casing

1xBIM, 1xBOM,1xIOM,1xTRM

6I + 6U ( Default)

1xOEM-IEC618501xLDCM-C37.94

Main 2REL670

QuadDist-1CB-1pTrip

21(5Z), 67N, 85, 50, 51,

59, 49, 79, 25

PDIS, PDSE, PSCH,

PIOC, PTOC, PTOV,

PTTR, RREC, RSYN

19 casing

1xBIM, 1xBOM, 1xIOM,

1xTRM

6I + 6U (Default)

1xOEM-IEC61850

Long line

Main 1REL670

QuadDist-1CB-1pTrip

21(5Z), 67N, 85, 50, 51,59, 49, 79, 25

PDIS, PDSE, PSCH,

PIOC, PTOC, PTOV,

PTTR, RREC, RSYN

19 casing

1xBIM, 1xBOM, 1xIOM,1xTRM

6I + 6U (Default)

1xOEM-IEC61850

Main 2REL670

QuadDist-1CB-1pTrip

21(5Z), 67N, 85, 50, 51,

59, 49, 79, 25

PDIS, PDSE, PSCH,PIOC, PTOC, PTOV,

PTTR, RREC, RSYN

19 casing

1xBIM, 1xBOM, 1xIOM,

1xTRM

6I + 6U (Default)

1xOEM-IEC61850

Bay protection solutions for subtransmission and distributionExample for line protection


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Example for line protection

Transformer protection

application

Subtransmission and distribution Main protection functions Typical hardwareApplication

IED

ANSI

IEC61850

Physical

Communication

Short / medium linesMain 1 RED615

1-CB, 3-pole trip

87L, 50, 51, 49,

50/62BFP, 79

PDIF, PIOC, PTOC,

PTTR, RBRF

4U 179.8mm casing,

1 PSM (6BO),

1 BIO (8BI,4BO),

1 BIO (6BI, 3BO),

1 TRM (4I + 1U, 3BI)

1xIEC61850

Backup REF6151-CB, 3-pole trip

67N, 50, 51, 49 PIOC, PTOC, PTTR

4U 179.8mm casing,

1 PSM (6BO),

1 BIO (8BI,4BO),

1 TRM (4I + 1U, 3BI)

1xIEC61850

Medium / long linesMain 1 REF630

1-CB, 3-pole trip21(3Z), 67N, 85, 50, 51,

59, 49, 79, 25

PDIS, PSCH, PIOC,

PTOC, PTOV, PTTR,

RREC, RSYN

4U 19 casing,

1 COM (14BI),

1 PSM (9BO),

1 BIO (9BI, 9BO),

1 TRM (5I + 4U)

1xIEC61850

Backup REF6301-CB, 3-pole trip

67N, 50, 51, 49PIOC, PTOC, PTOV,

PTTR

4U 19 casing,

1 COM (14BI),

1 PSM (9BO),

1 BIO (9BI, 9BO),

1 TRM (5I + 4U)

1xIEC61850

Long linesMain 1 REL650

1-CB, 3-pole trip

21(5Z), 67N, 85, 50, 51,59, 49, 79, 25

PDIS, PDSE, PSCH,

PIOC, PTOC, PTOV,

PTTR, RREC, RSYN

6U 19 casing,

1 COM (14BI),

1 PSM (9BO),

2 BIO (9BI, 9BO),

1TRM5I + 5U

1xIEC61850

Main 2 REL6501-CB, 3-pole trip

21(5Z), 67N, 85, 50, 51,

59, 49, 79, 25

PDIS, PDSE, PSCH,PIOC, PTOC, PTOV,

PTTR, RREC, RSYN

6U 19 casing,

1 COM (14BI),1 PSM (9BO),

2 BIO (9BI, 9BO),

1TRM5I + 5U

1xIEC61850


52/119


Bay protection solutionsTransformer protection concepts

Bay protection solutionsTransformer protection


53/119



Typical functionality

Two- and three-winding

applications

Stabilization of up to six inputs

Inrush current stabilization

Second harmonic

Waveform

Fifth harmonic stabilization atovervoltage

Sensitivity influenced by tap

changer position

Selectable subtraction of zero

sequence currents

Transformer protection and controlSimplified functional scheme


54/119


Simplified functional scheme

A/DConversion

,ScalingwithCT

andVTratio&Pre-Filtering

PTOC

etc..

1

Trip

Block Trip

DFFinPri

maryvalues

BI

BO

NUMAIM

BIM

BOM

OLTC

increase, decrease tapsignals, alarms

position

Ia, Ib, Ic

Ia, Ib, Ic

Ua, Ub, Uc

PDIF

PTOV

PTOC

PTOV

Typical functional allocationSingle and double bus stations


55/119


Single and double bus stations

Two-winding transformer Protection concept


Biased differential protection

Phase overcurrent protection (primary and secondary)

Thermal overload (primary and/or secondary)

Restricted earth-fault, high impedance (primary)

Restricted earth-fault, high impedance (secondary star/star)

Overfluxing protection

Overvoltage protection

Overcurrent backup protection (primary and secondary)

Logic for Buchholz

Logic for winding, oil temperature, etc.

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=Q3

Typical functional allocationSingle and double bus stations


56/119


Single and double bus stations

Three-winding transformer Protection concept


Biased differential protection

Phase overcurrent protection (primary and secondary)

Thermal overload (primary and/or secondary)

Restricted earth-fault, high impedance (primary)

Restricted earth-fault, high impedance (secondary star/star)

Overfluxing protection

Overvoltage protection

Overcurrent backup protection (primary and secondary)

Tertiary neutral overcurrent protection (unloaded tertiary)

Logic for Buchholz

Logic for winding, oil temperature, etc.

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=Q3



57/119


One common tool for all Relionproducts, protection and control IED

manager PCM600

Covers all applications, from interconnected transmission grids to


Generation, transmission and subtransmission applications


Application Type 670 series 650 series 630 series 615 series 610 series 605 seriesFeeder protection & control REF Bay control REC Transformer protection RET Line distance protection REL Line differential protection RED Motor protection REM Generator protection REG Busbar protection REB Breaker protection REQ


Transformer protectionRET670 and RET650


58/119


RET670 and RET650

Fast and secure transformer differentialprotection function:

for 2-windings with 4-restraint inputs


Low and/or high impedance restricted earth-fault protection.

Distance protection and backup protection

Automatic voltage control forup to eight transformers

Apparatus control for up to 30 objects

Transformer differential protection function



Low impedance restricted earth fault

protection.

Integrated back-up protection

(OC, EF, OV, THOL, OVEX, etc.)

Automatic voltage control for one or two

transformers within one IED

Universal 1A/5A CT input

RET670 Application examples for RET670

Application examples for RET650RET650

Transformer protectionRET630 and RET615


59/119


RET630 and RET615

RET630

RET615 Application example Three-phase stabilized and instantaneous

transformer differential protection for two-

winding transformers

Numerical stabilized low impedance

restricted earth-fault protection or high

impedance based restricted earth-fault

protection

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent,

non-directional earth fault, BFP, Thermal,

IEC 61850, DNP3.0, IEC 870-5-103,

Modbus

Two-winding transformer differential

protection with stabilized restricted earth-fault protection

Backup protection: non-directional

overcurrent and non-directional earth-fault

Completed with negative sequence

overcurrent and thermal overload

protection, over and under-voltage

protection

IEC 61850, DNP3.0

Application example

Bay protection solutionTransmission,3w transformer


60/119


,

Functionality /

protection conceptRelay hardware

Bay protection

solution

Feeder

voltage level

Group 116 binary inputs,

24 binary outputs,3 analog voltage inputs

9 analog current inputs

Group 2



Bay unit



BB I

QA1

BI1

BB II

BU1

QB1 QB2

BI2

BI3

BI4

Trafo bay single / double bus

BI5

BI6

BI7

IEC ANSI IEC ANSI

PDIF 87T GGIO Guard

PTOC 51/67

PIOC 50/50N

PTTR 49

PTRC 94

RDRE 95DR

GGIO DTT

IEC ANSI IEC ANSI

PTOC 51/67N PDIF HV 87N

PTOC 51/67 PDIF MV 87N

PIOC 50 GGIO Guard

PVPH 24

PTOV 59

PTRC 94

RDRE 95DR

GGIO DTT

IEC ANSI IEC ANSI

PDIF 87B 27 TCS

RBRF 50/62BF

PTOC 51EFP

RDRE 95DR

PTRC 94

Add-on package

Busbar and

breaker failure

protection

Add-on package

general

Group 1

protection Add-on package

Group 2

protection Add-on package

Bay protection solutions for transmission systemsExample for transformer protection


61/119


p p

Transformer ProtectionApplication

Transmission Main protection functions Typical hardwareApplication IED ANSI IEC61850 Physical Communication

Two-windingsGroup 1 RET6704CTset-2wdg-1CB

LowImpREF

87T, 87N, 50, 51, 59,

49, 24

PDIF, PDIF, PIOC,

PTOC, PTOV, PTTR,

PVPH

19 casing,

1xBIM, 1xBOM, 1xTRM

9I + 3U (Default)

1xIEC61850

Group 2 RET6704CTset-2wdg-1CBLowImpREF

87T, 87N, 50, 51, 59,

49, 24

PDIF, PDIF, PIOC,

PTOC, PTOV, PTTR,

PVPH

19 casing,

1xBIM, 1xBOM, 1xTRM

9I + 3U (Default)

1xIEC61850

Three-windingsGroup 1

RET6706CTset-3wdg-2CB

LowImpREF87T, 50, 51, 49,24, 87N(HV), 87N(LV) PDIF, PIOC, PTOC,PTTR, PVPH, PDIF

19 casing1xBIM, 1xBOM,1xIOM,2xTRM

9I + 3U ( Default)

1xIEC61850

Group 2 RET6706CTset-3wdg-2CBLowImpREF

87T, 50, 51, 49,

24, 87N(HV), 87N(LV)

PDIF, PIOC, PTOC,

PTTR, PVPH, PDIF

19 casing1xBIM, 1xBOM,

1xIOM,2xTRM

9I + 3U ( Default)

1xIEC61850

AutotransformersGroup 1 RET670Auto-Trafo-highImp per

phase

87T, 50, 51, 59, 24,49, 50/62BFP, 52PD

PDIF, PIOC, PTOC,

PTOV, PTTR, PVPH,

RBRF, RPLD

19 casing,

1xBIM, 1xBOM, 1xTRM

9I + 3U (Default)

1xIEC61850

Group 2 RET670Auto-Trafo-highImp perphase

87T, 50, 51, 59, 24,

49, 50/62BFP, 52PD

PDIF, PIOC, PTOC,PTOV, PTTR, PVPH,

RBRF, RPLD

19 casing,1xBIM, 1xBOM, 1xTRM

9I + 3U (Default)

1xIEC61850

Bay protection solutions for subtransmission and distributionExample for transformer protection


62/119


p p

Transformer protectionapplication

Subtransmission and distribution Main protection functions Typical hardwareApplication IED ANSI IEC61850 Physical Communication

Two-windingsGroup 1 RET630

2-wdg. 1-CB

87T, 87N, 50, 51, 49,

50/62BFP, 27, 59

PDIF, PIOC, PTOC,

PTTR, PVPH, RBRF

4U 19 casing, 1 COM

(14BI), 1 PSM (9BO),

1 BIO (9BI, 9BO),

1 TRM (8I + 2U)

1xIEC61850

Backup REF630single S/s, 1-CB

67N, 50, 51, 49PIOC, PTOC, PTOV,

PTTR

4U 19 casing, 1 COM

(14BI), 1 PSM (9BO),

1 BIO (9BI, 9BO),

1 TRM (5I + 4U)

1xIEC61850

Three-windingsGroup 1 RET6503-wdg. 1-CB 87T, 50, 51, 49,50/62BFP PDIF, PIOC, PTOC,PTTR, PVPH, RBRF

6U 19 casing, 1 COM

(14BI), 1 PSM (9BO),

2 BIO (9BI, 9BO),1 TRM (6I + 4U),

1 AIM (6I + 4U)

1xIEC61850

Group 2 RET6503-wdg. 1-CB

87N, 50, 51, 50N, 51N,

24, 27, 59, 59N

PDIF, PIOC, PTOC,

PTOV

6U 19 casing, 1 COM

(14BI), 1 PSM (9BO),

2 BIO (9BI, 9BO),

1 TRM (6I + 4U),

1 AIM (6I + 4U) (Default)

1xIEC61850


63/119

Bay protection solutionsBusbar protection


64/119


Typical functionalities

Differential protection with internalzone selection

Check zone

Circuit breaker failure for each CT

input

Overcurrent protection for eachCT input

Typical busbar arrangements

Single busbar Double busbar 1 breaker

=QA1 =QA1=QA1

=QB1 =QB2 =QB1 =QB2 =QB1 =QB2

=QA1=QA1

=QB1 =QB2 =QB1 =QB2

Typical protection zones

Zone 1 for busbar 1

Zone 2 for busbar 2

Busbar protectionBasic operating principles


65/119


Diff. low impedance Diff. high impedance Reverse blocking logic Overcurrent

Operating Principle:-The differential protection is based on ampere-

balance by comparing currents entering and leaving

the protected zone-A differential characteristic for operating and restraint

quantities is usually applied

Operating Principle:The principle is based on the CT secondary current

circulating between involved current transformers and

not through the relay, due to its high impedance, whichis normally in the range of hundreds of ohms and

sometimes above a kOhm

Operating principle:The downstream IED sends a reverse blocking

GOOSE message to the upstream IED for external

faults. For internal faults the downstream IED does notsend the reverse blocking GOOSE message, and the

upstream IED can operate almost instantaneously.

Operating principle:-CTs are simply summed

-Overcurrent based with

no interlocking

Characteristics:-Stabilized differential protection

-CT match by software

-Centralized or decentralized

Characteristics:-Stabilizing resistor and varistor

-Can be used when the involved CT cores have the

same turn ratio and similar magnetizing characteristics

-Three functions can be used to provide a three-phase

differential protection

-Centralized

Characteristics:-Instantaneous operation of upstream IED is difficult to

coordinate without logics with downstream IED

-Reverse blocking was based on hardwired I/Os

-Reverse blocking can use GOOSE messages

Characteristics:-Used in past

-Low cost solution

-Very sensitive to CT

saturation

Solutions:

-REB670 for centralized-REB500 for decentralized

Solutions:

-RET670-REC670-REL670-REG670-RED670

Solutions:

-All Relion product family-630 Series and 615 Series are

used in distribution, where this

solution may fit well

-630 Series and 615 Series are

more cost effective

Solutions:

This solution is notrecommended, since

better performance can

be achieved by simple

application of GOOSE

messages

IEC61850

GOOSE



66/119


One common tool for all Relionproducts: protection and control IED

Manager, PCM600 Covers all applications, from interconnected transmission grids to


Generation, transmission and sub-transmission applications


Application Type 670 series 650 series 630 series 615 series 610 series 605 seriesFeeder protection & control REF Bay control REC Transformer protection RET Line distance protection REL Line differential protection RED Motor protection REM Generator protection

REG

Busbar protection REB Breaker protection REQ


Busbar protectionRelionand REB500/REB500sys


67/119


REB500 / REB500sys REB670 REF630 / REF615

Decentralized (87B) Centralized (87B) Overcurrent (50)

3-Phase version

Two measuring zones

CBF & OC 4 or 8 bays

1-Phase version

Two measuring zones

CBF & OC

12 or 24 bays

Functionalities

4-stage, OC protection for each CT input

(one stage can be used for end-fault

protection)

Disturbance recorder

Event and trip value recorder Event List 1000 signals

Communication (IEC 61850-8-1, SPA,

LON, IEC 103, DNP3.0)

Functionalities

Breaker failure protection

End-fault protection

Overcurrent protection

Pole discrepancy protection

Neutral current detection Event recording: 1000 (CU), 100 (BU)

Disturbance recording

Communication interface (IEC61850-8-1,

IEC60870-5-103, LON, TCP/IP)

REB500

60 bay units BU03

32 protections zones

REB500sys

REB500 + bay protection

Possibility: 21, 25, 79, 67/67N, 87T, 49,

50/51, 27, 59, 46/47

Functionalities

The choice of 630 series or 615 series

depends on other requirements from the

feeder specification

Hardware and functionalities could be

different, but busbar protection principlebased on GOOSE messages and

overcurrent are strictly the same

Busbar Protection

A

B

C

A,B,C

Three phaseOnephase

630 Series

Busbar protection based on reverse

blocking (logic selectivity) by GOOSEmessages and overcurrent

615 Series

Busbar protection based on reverse

blocking (logic selectivity) by GOOSE

messages and overcurrent

Central unit

Bay units

Centralized busbar protectionREB670


68/119


Installations

1-2 busbars incl. transferbus

1 breaker configuration

24 bays

2 protections zones

Hardware Options or 19 rack

Single- or three-phase version

T1

Q0

Q 1 Q 2

T1

Q0

T1

Q0

Q1 Q2

T1

Q0

Q 1 Q 2

T1

Q0

Q 1 Q 2

T1

Q0

Q 1 Q 2

T1

Q0

Q1 Q2

T1

Q0

Q 1 Q 2

1

2

Centralized busbar protection

Breaker failure protection End-fault protection


Event recording


IEC 61850-8-1, DNP 3.0, IEC 60870-5-103, LON and SPA protocols

REB670 3-Phase version, two measuring zones

CBF & OC

4 or 8 bays

1-Phase version, two measuring zones

CBF & OC

12 or 24 bays

One terminal per phase

Distributed busbar protectionREB500


69/119


Decentralized busbar protection

Breaker failure protection End-fault protection


Pole discrepancy protection

Neutral current detection

Event recording


Test generator

IEC61850-8-1, IEC60870-5-103, LON,TCP/IP

Hardware options

Bay unit and central unit with optionalredundant power supply

Central unit with optional 2nd I/Oboard

REB500 Installations

14 busbars incl. transfer bus

1 breaker configuration

60 bay units BU03

32 protections zones

T1

Q0

Q 1 Q 2

T1

Q0

T1

Q0

Q1 Q2

T1

Q0

Q 1 Q 2

T1

Q0

Q 1 Q 2

T1

Q0

Q1 Q2

T1

Q0

Q1 Q2

T1

Q0

Q 1 Q 2

1

2

T1

Q0

Q1 Q2

T1

Q0

T1

Q0

Q 1 Q 2

T1

Q0

Q 1 Q 2

T1

Q0

Q1 Q2

T1

Q0

Q1 Q2

T1

Q0

Q1 Q2

T1

Q0

Q1 Q2

1

2

Distributed station protectionREB500sys


70/119


REB500sys functionality = REB500 +

Distance protection (21)

Auto-reclose (79), synchrocheck (25)

Directional sensitive EF prot. for groundedsystems (67N), ungrounded or compensatedsystems (32N)

Transformer differential protection 2-/3 w &Auto Transformer (87T) and Thermaloverload (49)

Over and undercurrent protection (50),Definite / Inverse time over and undercurrentprotection (51), inverse time earth faultovercurrent protection (51N)

Definite time over and undervoltageprotection (59/27), directional overcurrentdefinite / inverse time protection (67)

Current / voltage unbalance (46/47)

The bay protection works

completely independentlyof the

central unit

REB500sys

Main 1

Main 2

TRIP

Bay unit

Main 1

TRIP

Main 2 /Bay unitOptimized solution

Bay protection solutionTransmission,double busbar


71/119


Functionality /

protection concept

Relay hardwareBay protection

solution

Feeder

voltage Level

Central unit19 casing

12 BI9 BO

Bay unit

4I standard20 BI

16 BO

=QA1

=QB1

=QB

9=QC9

=Q2

=QB1

=QA1

=QB1

=QB1

=Q3

=QA1

=QB1

=QB1

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q1

=QB1

IEC ANSI

PDIF 87B

Central Unit

IEC ANSI

RBRF 50/62BF

PTOC 51 EFP

PIOC 51

Bay Unit

Bay protection solutions for transmission systemsExample for busbar protection


72/119


Transformer protectionapplication

Transmission Main protection functions Typical hardwareApplication IED ANSI IEC61850 Physical Communication

DecentralizedCentral unit REB500Central Unit 2-30 bay

units

87B PDIF 19 casing 1xIEC61850

Bay unit REB500Bay Unit 4CTsDiff-BFP

87B, 50/51,

50BF, 95DR

PDIF, PTOC,

RBRF, RDRE

(classic) or

1/3 (standalone)

19 casing

to central unit

CentralizedThree-phase

REB670Busbar-diff-central-3p

87B, 50/51,

50BF, 95DR

PDIF, PTOC,

RBRF, RDRE

19 casing (2-TRMs),

2 BIM, 1 BOM,2TRM12I

1xIEC61850

Single-phase REB670Central-1p-Busbardiff (3units)

87B, 50/51,

50BF, 95DR

PDIF, PTOC,

RBRF, RDRE

19 casing (1-TRM),

2 BIM, 1 BOM,

1 TRM12I

1xIEC61850


73/119


Bay protection solutionsCommunication and GOOSE

Bay protection solutionsConventional hardwired


74/119


Station bus

hardwired

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QB2

=QA1

=QB1 =QB2

=QA1

=QB1 =QB2

=QB9

Protection Protection Protection

Marshalling Marshalling Marshalling

Control Control Control

Bay protection solutionsIEC 61850 station bus with GOOSE messages


75/119


IEC 61850 station bus

GOOSE messages GOOSE messages

Station bus

hardwired

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QB2

=QA1

=QB1 =QB2

=QA1

=QB1 =QB2

=QB9

Protection Protection Protection

Marshalling Marshalling Marshalling

Control Control Control

Bay protection solutionsGOOSE messages


76/119


SCADA

Engineering

Switch SwitchGPS


77/119


Bay protection solutionsTrends and potentials

Bay protection solutionsTrends on functional allocation


78/119


Source: Cigr

Bay protection solutionsThe data model


79/119


All devices (primary and secondary) in the substation can be

represented by virtual model

Physical (real)

Protection relay

PTOC- Op.

- general

PTRC- Tr

- general

Protection relay

RREC- Op.

- general

Circuit breaker

XCBR- Pos

- stVal

Pos

Relig

Trip

Pos

Trip

Abstract (virtual)

Bay protection solutionsThe free allocation of functions


80/119


Control relay

CSWI

XCBR

Protection relay

PTOC

XCBR TCTR

HMI

Conventional

wiring

Conventional

wiring

Conventional

wiring

Comand

Reports

position

Reports

trip

Protection Relay

PTOC

XCBR TCTR

Conventional

wiring

Conventional

wiring

CSWI

HMI

Comand

Reports

position

Reports

trip


81/119


Bay protection solutionsApplication example

Bay protection solutionsApplication example for transmission system


82/119


Technical specification

Voltage level 220kV, double busbar GIS station

1 x decentralized busbar protection

1 x medium line, main 1 and main 2 in the same panel

1 x long line, main 1 and main 2 in the same panel

1 x two winding transformer, group 1 and group 2 in the same panel

Control devices integrated into local control cubicles

Bay protection solutionsHardware choice


83/119


Bay Protection and ControlSolutions

Transmission Main Protection Functions Typical HardwareApplication IED ANSI IEC61850 Physical Communication

Medium lineMain 1 RED670

1xCB -1pTrip87L, 21(3Z), 67N, 85, 50, 51,

59, 49, 79M, 79F, 25M,

25FPDIF, PDIS, PDSE, PSCH,

PIOC, PTOC, PTOV,

PTTR, RREC, RSYN 19 casing

1xBIM, 1xBOM, 1xIOM,1xTRM6I + 6U ( Default)


Main 2 REL6701xCB -1pTrip 21(5Z), 67N, 85, 50, 51, 59, 49,79, 25

PDIF, PDIS, PDSE, PSCH,

PIOC, PTOC, PTOV,



6I + 6U ( Default)


Long lineMain 1 REL670

1xCB -1pTrip 21(5Z), 67N, 85, 50, 51, 59, 49,79, 25PDIF, PDIS, PDSE, PSCH,

PIOC, PTOC, PTOV,



6I + 6U ( Default)


Main 2 REL6701xCB-1pTrip 21(5Z), 67N, 85, 50, 51, 59, 49,79, 25PDIS, PDSE, PSCH, PIOC,

PTOC, PTOV, PTTR,RREC, RSYN

19 casing1xBIM, 1xBOM, 1xIOM, 1xTRM

6I + 6U (Default) 1xOEM-IEC61850

TransformerGroup 1 RET670

1xCB-3pTrip 87T, 87N, 50/51, 50/51N, 59,49 PDIF, PIOC, PTOC, PTOV,PTTR 19 casing

1xBIM, 1xBOM, 1xIOM, 1xTRM6I + 6U (Default) 1xOEM-IEC61850

Group 2 RET6701xCB-3pTrip 87T, 87N, 50/51, 50/51N, 59,49 PDIF, PIOC, PTOC, PTOV,PTTR


6I + 6U (Default) 1xOEM-IEC61850

BusbarCentral Unit REB500

1 x Unit 87B PDIF 19 casing

1xBIM, 1xBOM, 1xIOM, 1xTRM6I + 6U (Default) 1xIEC61850

Bay Units REB5004 x Units 50/51, 50/51N, 50/62BF PIOC, PTOC, RBRF


6I + 6U (Default) to Central Unit

Bay protection and control solutionsBay protection configuration


84/119


=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q2

=QB1

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=Q3

=QA1

=QB1 =QB1

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q1

=QB1


85/119


86/119


Bay Protection SolutionsDisturbance Recorder

Luis-Fabiano Santos, Global Product Management, Substation Automation Systems

Bay Protection SolutionsDisturbance Recorders


87/119


Basics

Centralized and Distributed Solutions

The Use of GOOSE Messages

Solutions Available in the Market

Disturbance RecorderBasics


88/119


The disturbance recorder captures the

curve forms of the monitored quantities

of the supervised object, both undernormal service conditions and when

the protection relay operates.

Monitoring of the maximum and

minimum values also makes the

disturbance recorder suitable for

analyzing network operation quantities,

for instance, under certain unnormal

loading or voltage conditions.

The disturbance recorder thus offers a

way to collect basic information about

a certain network object.

This information facilitates network

planning and operation.

Disturbance RecorderRelion


89/119


The Disturbance Recorder is available

in all protection and control IEDs

The Disturbance Recorder can be

applied by separate box, i.e., dedicated

Disturbance Fault Recorder

For transmission systems besides the

DR inside IEDs an independent DR

may be required

The independent DR monitors also the

performance of the IEDs during a fault

condition The Relion Product Family

670 Series: 100 recordings, 40 Analog, 96 Digital




Disturbance RecorderPCM600


90/119


PCM600 is able to handle Disturbance

Recorder files from Relion Product

Family

PCM600 can download and manage

DR files, including the visualization of

waveforms by third-party tools

PCM600 can download DR files

locally, by using IEDs front port or

LAN; or remotely

Disturbance RecorderCentralized


91/119


3

3

G

3

3

11

3

Analog Inputs

Digital Inputs

Analog Inputs

Additional

Additional

Disturbance Recorder

Traditional solution

Mainly required by Utilities for

supervision of protection schemes

Supervision of current, voltages, digital

status of primary equipments and

protection relay activations

Hardwired copper cables are

connected to Disturbance Recorder

Usually one Disturbance Recorder perbay for Transmission Applications

Number of analog and digital channels

can be fixed or modular

Can be mounted on independent panel

or in the same panel where protection

relays are installed, depending on

customer specification

Disturbance RecorderDistributed


92/119


3

3

G

3

3

11

3

Fiber Optics

Fiber Optics

Analog Inputs

Analog Inputs

Digital Inputs

Digital Inputs

Disturbance Recorder

Innovative solution

Distributed modules can be installed

near the process, the protected

element, or in protection panels for

each bay

Distributed modules are connected to a

Central Unit by communication

Distributed modules can be found for

analog channels, digital channels or

combined, depending on manufacturer

Time synchronization and user access

is usually achieved in the Central Unit

Central Unit can communicate in

IEC61850, but Distributed modules are

typically proprietary by fiber optics

Disturbance RecorderCentralized and Distributed Solutions


93/119


Protection

REG 670

TEST

GENERATOR 1

IEC61850

100Mbps

Protection

REG 670

TEST

Main 1 Main 2

DRDistributed

Protection

RET 670

TEST

TRANSFORMER 1

Protection

RET 670

TEST

Main 1 Main 2

Protection

REC 670

TEST

BAY CONTROL 1

Protection

REC 670

TEST

CB X CB Y

Protection

REC 670

TEST

CB Z

IEC61850 1Gbps

DRCentralized

Note:Disturbance Recorder shall be mounted on independent panel,

depending on customer specification

Switch

Switch Switch Switch


94/119


95/119


Substation automation systemsRetrofit of protection systems

Modern protection solutionsImproves safety


96/119


With operator performingactions, 65%

No operator,25%

With operator infront of closeddoor, 10%

Statistics on accidents

Ability to identify and quantify risks Appropriate use of tools and procedures

Bay protection solutionsExample of retrofit


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Bay protection solutionsExample of retrofit


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Substation automation systemsReasons for retrofit of electrical systems

M d i ti f l d bi l i l di i


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Modernization of panels and cubicles, including wires

Modernization of the entire substation, including communication

Extension of substations and monitoring of new equipments

Integration of existing numerical relays to automation

Development of new automated schemes

Use and attendance of safety rules and standards Low costs for operation and maintenance

Improved performance of the system


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Bay protection solutionsMarketing and sales

Substation Automation Systems

Structure and portfolio

Ult hi h hi h d di lt


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Ultrahigh, high and medium voltage

products (eg, switchgear, capacitors);

distribution automation; transformers

PowerProducts

PowerSystems

Automation

Products

ProcessAutomation

Robotics

Electricals, automation and control for

power generation; transmission systems

and substations; network management

Low-voltage products, drives, motors, power

electronics and instrumentation

Control systems and application-specific

automation solutions for process industries

Robots, peripheral devices and modularmanufacturing solutions for industry

Power Systems enables intelligent systems

P S t


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Power Systems

Substations Power

Generation

Network

Manage-

ment

Grid

Systems

Intelligent Systems

Broadest offering in the industry

Substation automation systems


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Utilities Industries Generation

Substation automation systemsBay protection solutions

Value

Creation Services


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Products

Bay control IEDs

Protection IEDs

Gateways

MicroSCADA Pro RTUs

Disturbance Recorders

Complexity

Products Systems

Modules

Configured IEDs for

Generator protection Busbar protection

Line protection


Breaker protection Shunt reactor protection

Capacitor protection

Motor protection

Bay control

Engineered Packages Substation automation

systems

Station HMIs

Gateways for telecontrol Bay level solutions for Control

Protection

Monitoring

Turnkey Systems

Complete SubstationAutomation Systems

for Control, Monitoring,

Protection Communication Solutions

Design to commissioning

Interface engineering

Retrofit

Upgrading & Migration

Replacement of primary &

secondary S/S equipment Spare Parts

Power System Consulting

(e.g. Analyses, setting &

CT/VT calculations) Installation

Commissioning

Diagnosis

Training

Services


ABB maximizes the benefits from IEC 61850


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Fully IEC 61850 compliant portfolio

Comprehensive SA functionality

Powerful tool environment

Proven excellence and experience in integrating 3rdparty devices & systems

Maximum level of product integration for enhancedperformance and advanced functionality

Proficient project execution Deep understanding of customer requirements and

know-how in the substation domain

Unique quality assurance by in-house SystemVerification Center

Substation automation systemsSystems Portfolio


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Systems for

control, protection

and monitoring oftransmission to

distribution AIS,

GIS and hybrid

substations

Protection

systems for the

primaryequipment in

power plants,

substations as

well as industrial

applications

Systems for

online monitoring

of power systemstability based

on current and

voltage phasor

measurements

Monitoring and control

systems for utilities,

industries andinfrastructure (e.g.

railways, tunnels,

large buildings etc.)

distribution networks

Integrated solutions for grid reliability, productivity and energy efficiency

Robust global value chain to serve established and emerging markets

Extensive global network of value-added channel partners

SubstationAutomation

ProtectionWide AreaMonitoring

Network

Control

Substation automation systemsValue chain for new installations and retrofit


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Consulting Engineering EquipmentsTraining &

educationServices

Site survey PlanningMain

contractingManufacturing

Installation &

Commissioning

Substation automation systemsRetrofit and modernization

Retrofit and modernization


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Retrofit of protection and control solutions inside

air insulated or gas insulated substations, frommedium to extra high voltage

Possibility of turn-key projects

Substation automation systemsSystem verification center

SVC System Verification Center

A i d IEC 61850 f t t t


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A recognized IEC 61850 conformance test center

May 2006 - The SVC (in Baden/Switzerland) is qualified

by the UCA International Users Group to be an IEC

61850 Competence Center

It is the very first manufacturers test lab in the world to

be qualified

The SVC is thereby officially entitled to certify the IEC

61850 conformity of products and attach the Users

Group Label to them


Systems and products for substation automation in utilitiesand industries


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and industries

Bay protection and control solutions Measurement, monitoring and supervision of devices

Development of local and remote solutions for parametersetting exchange and disturbance recorder evaluations

Communication network among devices and systems

Interoperable solutions for the protection and control ofelectrical substations

Generator protection systems Drop-in P&C houses

Services and support

Rehabilitation and upgrade

Commissioning and maintenance

Power system studies & consulting

Settings, CT/VT calculations and disturbance analysis

Training


The scope includes several applications


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Power system protection solutions

Monitoring of electrical devices

Integrated bay protection and control solutions

Hardware and software based on Relionproduct

family


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QB1 QB2

Bus coupler

QB1 QB2

Line

QB1 QB2

Line

QB1 QB2

Line

QB 1 QB2

Transformer

QB1 QB2

Transformer

Main applications

Transmission lines


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QA1

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

QA1

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BU1

long

QA1

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BU1

medium

QA1

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BU1

short

BI5

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BI6

BI7

QA1

BI1BI2BI3

BI4

BI6

BI7

QA1

Q Q

Solution 5 Solution 6Solution 2 Solution 3 Solution 4Solution 1

Interconnection

IEC 61850-8-1

Transmission lines

Feeders and cables

Power transformers

Reactors

Capacitors

Generators

Busbars

Motors

ABB know-how

Focus on customer needs

Efficiency in project execution

Engineering and assemblying by ABB

High quality manufacturing

Expertise in solution and system design

Comprehensive documentation

Testing of solutions and complete system

Substation automation systemsProtection and control panel

The RESP07 panel can be ordered to the followingspecifications:


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specifications:

Size (variable width):

2000 x 800 x 800 / 1200 / 1600 mm

2200 x 800 x 800 / 1200 / 1600 mm

Protection class: IP54

Color: RAL 7032 or RAL 7035

Heating / thermostat / light

Hygrostat

Wiring of control, signal and VT circuits

1.5 or 2.5 mm2 Wiring of CT circuits

2.5 or 4 mm2

Wiring

PVC

Halogen-free

Wire markers

Spare terminal blocks

Any other panel type or panel requirement can be appliedon request


Most complete and modern IED platform in the market:

The Relion product family is the most advanced

History on protection technology

1905 - First electromechanical time-overcurrent relay


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The Relion product family is the most advancedseries of protection and control devices from ABB

Interoperability with other vendors by using IEC61850 compliant IEDs

Committed structure of services and support

High expertise and constant training programs toengineers

High quality on project management, assembly,configuration and services

High commitment to IEC 61850 standard, includingSVC

Complete support of services for new substations orretrofit projects

Turn-key supply: planning, studies, projects, assembly,

supervision, factory acceptance tests, site acceptancetests, commissioning, system integration, training

1905 First electromechanical time overcurrent relay

1930 - Electromechanical plug-in relay system 1940- Electromechanical distance relay

1969- COMBIFLEX static plug-in relay system

1969- Ultra high-speed bus differential protection

1970- First static distance relay

1974- Static distance relay for EHV/UHV

1976- Static ultra high-speed line protection

1982- Microprocessor-based fault locator

1983- Computer-based substation control system

1986- Numerical distance relay

1994- 500 series terminals with integrated protection and controlfullyautomated substation

1997- Graphical IEC 61131-3 configuration and parameter setting

2000- Numerical protection for transformers and busbars

2002- Phasor Measurement terminal for wide area monitoring andcontrol

2006- Relion670 series products designed for IEC61850

2009- Relion650 series products ready-to-use solutions

Marketing materialBrochure for protection and control solutions

New Brochure for BPS and BCS

Focused on concepts and solutions


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new

Marketing materialBrochure for protectionand control solutionsContent


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new

Marketing materialPresentationsProtection

Bay protection solutions presentation

Concepts

Material available at:


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ABB GroupNovember3, 2010|Slide 1

Bay Protection SolutionsBasic Protection Philosophy

Luis-Fabiano Santos, Substation Automation Systems

ABB GroupNovember3,2010| Slide 1

Bay Protection Solutions

Line and Cable Protection


ABB GroupNovember3,2010| Slide 1

Bay Protection SolutionsTransformer Protection


Protection concepts presentations

Basic protection philosophy

Line and cable protection


Busbar and station protection

Application of GOOSE messages in protection

Functional allocation and integration

Modern bay protection solutions approach

Concepts

BPS600 protection solutions

new


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Documents

Prot Appl & Syst Protection Solutions - Rev01