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FORM-I
for
PROPOSED CHANGE IN PRODUCT MIX IN
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS MANUFACTURING UNIT
(Without Increase in Total Production Tonnage & Total Pollution Load)
of
M/s. BASF India Limited
Plot No. 4B, Dahej Industrial Estate, Village: Dahej,
Taluka: Vagra, Dist: Bharuch-392 130, Gujarat
NABL Accredited Testing Laboratory
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Company
Aqua-Air Environmental Engineers P. Ltd.
403, Centre Point, Nr. Kadiwala School, Ring
Road, Surat - 395002
Prepared By:
NABL Accredited Testing Laboratory
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Company
Aqua-Air Environmental Engineers P. Ltd.
403, Centre Point, Nr. Kadiwala School, Ring
Road, Surat - 395002
NABL Accredited Testing Laboratory
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Company
Aqua-Air Environmental Engineers P. Ltd.
403, Centre Point, Nr. Kadiwala School, Ring
Road, Surat - 395002
Prepared By:
(See paragraph - 6)
FORM 1
Sr.
No.
Item Details
1. Name of the project/s M/s. BASF India Limited
2. S. No. in the schedule 5(f)
3. Proposed
capacity/area/length/tonnage to
be handled/command area/lease
area/number of wells to be drilled
• Existing Production Capacity
= 5,47,000 TPA & 20 million pieces/Annum
• Total Production Capacity after change in Product
Mix
= 5,47,000 TPA & 20 million pieces/Annum
(Total Production Capacity remains same after
change in product mix) – Refer: Annexure-1
• Plot Area: 2,34,400 m2
• No bore well is and will be drilled within the
premises.
4. New/Expansion/Modernization Proposed change in product mix
(Introduction of new product with additional
production plant)
5. Existing Capacity/Area etc. • Existing Production Capacity
= 5,47,000 TPA & 20 million pieces/Annum
• Plot Area: 2,34,400 m2
6. Category of Project i.e. ‘A’ or ‘B’ ‘A’ (MoEFCC's amendment Notification:
Reference: Annexure-16)
7. Does it attract the general
condition? If yes, please specify.
No
8. Does it attract the specific
condition? If yes, please specify.
No
9. Location
Plot/Survey/Khasra No. Plot No. 4B
Village Dahej
Tehsil Dahej Industrial Estate, Taluka: Vagra
District Bharuch – 392 130
State Gujarat
10. Nearest railway station/airport
along with distance in kms.
By road distance: Nearest Railway Station: Bharuch = 40 km (approx.)
Nearest Airport : Vadodara = 120 km (approx.)
11. Nearest Town, city, District
Headquarters along with distance
in kms.
By road distance: Nearest Town: Bharuch = 40 km (approx.)
Nearest District Head Quarter: Bharuch = 40 km
(approx.)
12. Village Panchayats, Zilla Parishad,
Municipal Corporation, local body
(complete postal address with
telephone nos. to be given)
Dahej Ind. Estate
13. Name of the applicant M/s. BASF India Limited
14. Registered Address Plot No. 4B, Dahej Industrial Estate, Village:
Dahej, Taluka: Vagra, Dist: Bharuch – 392 130,
Gujarat
15. Address for correspondence:
Name Mr. Jayant Bahekar
Designation (Owner/Partner/CEO) Site Director
Address M/s. BASF India Ltd.
Plot No. 4B, Dahej Industrial Estate, Village:
Dahej, Taluka: Vagra, Dist: Bharuch – 392 130,
Gujarat
Pin Code 392 130
E-mail [email protected]
Telephone No. Phone : +91 2641 660101
Mob : +91 9920495365
Fax No.
16. Details of Alternative Sites
examined, if any. Location of
these sites should be shown on a
topo sheet.
No
17. Interlinked Projects No
18. Whether separate application of
interlinked project has been
submitted?
No interlinked project has been submitted.
19. If yes, date of submission NA
20. If no, reason NA
21. Whether the proposal involves
approval/clearance under: if yes,
details of the same and their
status to be given.
(a) The Forest (Conservation) Act,
1980?
(b) The Wildlife (Protection) Act,
1972?
(c) The C.R.Z. Notification, 1991?
No
22. Whether there is any Government
Order/Policy relevant/relating to
the site?
No
23. Forest land involved (hectares) No
24. Whether there is any litigation
pending against the project
and/or land in which the project is
propose to be set up?
(a) Name of the Court
(b) Case No.
(c) Orders/directions of the Court,
if any and its relevance with the
proposed project.
No
(II) Activity
1. Construction, operation or decommissioning of the Project involving actions, which
will cause physical changes in the locality (topography, land use, changes in water
bodies, etc.)
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist confirmation Yes/No Details there of with approximate
quantities frates, wherever possible)
with source of information data
1.1 Permanent or temporary change in
land use, land cover or topography
including increase intensity of land
use (with respect to local land use
plan)
Yes Reference: Annexure – 2
1.2 Clearance of existing land,
vegetation and Buildings?
No --
1.3 Creation of new land uses?
No --
1.4 Pre-construction investigations e.g.
bore Houses, soil testing?
No --
1.5 Construction works? Yes Reference: Annexure – 2
1.6 Demolition works? No --
1.7 Temporary sites used for
construction works or housing of
construction workers?
No --
1.8 Above ground buildings, structures
or earthworks including linear
structures, cut and fill or
excavations
Yes Production plant, tank farm and ware
house
1.9 Underground works mining or
tunneling?
No --
1.10 Reclamation works? No --
1.11 Dredging? No --
1.12 Off shore structures? No --
1.13 Production and manufacturing
processes?
Yes Reference: Annexure - 3
1.14 Facilities for storage of goods or
materials?
Yes Existing storage facilities/area is
available as an existing infrastructure for
storage of existing raw materials,
finished products, hazardous/solid
wastes, etc.
Additional storage facility for raw
material and finished goods will be
created by constructing tank farm and
ware house
1.15 Facilities for treatment or disposal
of solid waste or liquid effluents?
Yes • Water consumption & Waste water
generation details
– Reference: Anneure-4.
• Effluent Treatment Plant details
– Reference: Anneure-5.
• Hazardous/Solid wastes generation
and disposal mode details
– Reference: Anneure-6.
1.16 Facilities for long term housing of
operational workers?
No --
1.17 New road, rail or sea traffic during
Construction or operation?
No --
1.18 New road, rail, air waterborne or
other transport infrastructure
including new or altered routes and
stations, ports, airports etc?
No --
1.19 Closure or diversion of existing
transport routes or infrastructure
leading to changes in Traffic
movements?
No --
1.20 New or diverted transmission lines
or Pipelines?
No --
1.21 Impoundment, damming, culver
ting, realignment or other changes
to the hydrology of watercourses or
aquifers?
No --
1.22 Stream crossings? No
1.23 Abstraction or transfers of water
form ground Or surface waters?
Yes • No ground water is and shall be used.
• Raw water requirement is met
through GIDC water supply and will be
met through same source after
proposed change in product mix.
• No increase in raw water consumption
after proposed change in products mix
and will remain same as existing.
1.24 Changes in water bodies or the land
surface Affecting drainage or run-
off?
No --
1.25 Transport of personnel or materials
for construction, operation or
decommissioning?
Yes Transportation of personnel or raw
materials/finished products is primarily
by road only.
1.26 Long-term dismantling or
decommissioning or restoration
works?
No --
1.27 Ongoing activity during
decommissioning which could
have an impact on the
environment?
No --
1.28 Influx of people to an area either
temporarily or permanently?
No --
1.29 Introduction of alien species? No --
1.30 Loss of native species or genetic
diversity?
No --
1.31 Any other actions? No --
2. Use of Natural resources for construction or operation of the Project (such as land,
water, materials or energy, especially any resources which are non-renewable or in short
supply):
Sr.
No.
Information/checklist confirmation Yes/No Details thereof (with approximate
quantities /rates, wherever possible)
with source of information data
2.1 Land especially undeveloped or
agricultural land (ha)
No --
2.2 Water (expected source &
competing users) unit: KLD
Yes • Raw water requirement is met through
GIDC water supply and will be met
through same source after proposed
change in product mix.
• No increase in raw water consumption
after proposed change in products mix
and will remain same as existing.
• Water consumption & Waste water
generation details – Reference:
Anneure-4.
2.3 Minerals (MT) No --
2.4 Construction material - stone,
aggregates,
And / soil (expected source - MT)
Yes Construction materials will be procured
from local market.
2.5 Forests and timber (source - MT) No. --
2.6 Energy including electricity and fuels
(source, competing users) Unit: fuel
(MT), energy (MW)
Yes • Reference: Anneure-7.
• No increase in power requirement and
fuels consumption after proposed
change in products mix and will remain
same as existing.
2.7 Any other natural resources (use
appropriate standard units)
No --
3. Use, storage, transport, handling or production of substances or materials, which could
be harmful to human health or the environment or raise concerns about actual or
perceived risks to human health.
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist confirmation Yes/No Details there of (with approximate
quantities/rates, wherever possible)
with source of information data
3.1 Use of substances or materials,
which are hazardous (as per MSIHC
rules) to human health or the
environment (flora, fauna, and
water supplies)
Yes Reference: Annexure -8.
3.2 Changes in occurrence of disease or
affect disease vectors (e.g. insect or
water borne diseases)
No --
3.3 Affect the welfare of people e.g. by
changing living conditions?
No --
3.4 Vulnerable groups of people who
could be affected by the project e.g.
hospital patients, children, the
elderly etc.
No --
3.5 Any other causes No --
4. Production of solid wastes during construction or operation or decommissioning
(MT/month)
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist confirmation Yes/No Details there of (with approximate
quantities/rates, wherever possible)
with source of information data
4.1 Spoil, overburden or mine wastes No --
4.2 Municipal waste (domestic and or
commercial wastes)
No --
4.3 Hazardous wastes (as per Hazardous
Waste Management Rules)
Yes Reference: Anneure-6.
4.4 Other industrial process wastes Yes Reference: Anneure-6.
4.5 Surplus product No --
4.6 Sewage sludge or other sludge from
effluent treatment
Yes
Reference: Anneure-6.
4.7 Construction or demolition wastes Yes
Structural waste will be sell to authorized
vendor
4.8 Redundant machinery or equipment No --
4.9 Contaminated soils or other
materials No --
4.10 Agricultural wastes No --
4.11 Other solid wastes Yes
Reference: Anneure-6.
5. Release of pollutants or any hazardous, toxic or noxious substances to air (Kg/hr)
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist confirmation Yes/No Details there of (with approximate
quantities/rates, wherever possible)
with source of information data
5.1 Emissions from combustion of fossil
fuels from stationary or mobile
sources
Yes Reference: Annexure -9.
5.2 Emissions from production
processes
Yes Reference: Annexure -9.
5.3 Emissions from materials handling
storage or transport
No • Raw materials receive in
drums/carboys/bags/tankers and
handled in closed charging system with
proper ventilation and charged through
close pipeline in to reactors/treatment
units. It will be done through same way
after proposed change in product mix.
• Thus there is no any kind of emission
through storage and transport.
5.4 Emissions from construction
activities including plant and
equipment
Yes Water sprinkling during construction to
avoid dusting and Barication of
construction area.
5.5 Dust or odours from handling of
materials including construction
materials, sewage and waste
Yes Water sprinkling during construction to
avoid dusting and Barication of
construction area.
5.6 Emissions from incineration of
waste
No --
5.7 Emissions from burning of waste in
open air e.g. slash materials,
construction debris)
Yes
Structural waste will be sold to
authorized vendor.
5.8 Emissions from any other sources No --
6. Generation of Noise and Vibration, and Emissions of Light and Heat:
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist confirmation Yes/No Details there of (with approximate
quantities/rates, wherever possible)
with source of information data with
source of information data
6.1 From operation of equipment e.g.
engines, ventilation plant, crushers
Yes • There are few activities due to which
noise generates. The equipments
resulting in noise generation are
machineries of plant and diesel
generator. Adequate noise controls
measures are provided.
• Proper and timely oiling, lubrication and
preventive maintenance is carried out for
the machineries & equipments to reduce
noise generation.
• Use of PPE like ear plugs and ear muffs
are made compulsory near the high noise
generating machines.
• Noise monitoring is done regularly in
plant area.
• The D.G. Set is installed in a closed room
and provided with acoustic enclosure.
• The unit has developed plantation within
the premises which helps to prevent the
noise pollution within site as well as
surrounding area.
6.2 From industrial or similar processes Yes • All machinery/equipment is well
maintained, have proper foundation with
anti vibrating pads wherever applicable
and thus noise levels is within
permissible limits.
• An acoustic enclosure is provided for D.G.
set.
6.3 From construction or demolition Yes Barication of construction area.
6.4 From blasting or piling No No Blasting is required for construction.
6.5 From construction or operational
traffic
No --
6.6 From lighting or cooling systems No --
6.7 From any other sources No --
7. Risks of contamination of land or water from releases of pollutants into the ground
or into sewers, surface waters, groundwater, coastal waters or the sea:
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist
confirmation
Yes/No Details there of (with approximate
quantities/rates, wherever possible)
with source of information data
7.1 From handling, storage, use or
spillage of hazardous materials
Yes • All hazardous materials stored with safely
measures separately in designated
storage area.
• Dyke walls are provided around
raw/hazardous materials storage tanks.
• Materials stored in bags / drums keep on
pallets with concrete flooring and
company takes preventive action for no
spillage likely to occur.
• Reference: Annexure -8.
7.2 From discharge of sewage or other
effluents to water or the land
(expected mode and place of
discharge)
Yes Sewage is treated in existing ETP along
with industrial effluent and treated
effluent sends to GIDC underground drain
for its final disposal into deep sea.
7.3 By deposition of pollutants emitted
to air into the and or into water
No --
7.4 From any other sources No --
7.5 Is there a risk of long term build up
of pollutants in the environment
from these sources?
Yes • Environmental Management System
(EMS) is installed i.e. ETP, Air Pollution
Control systems, Hazardous Waste
Handling and Management system as per
rules, etc. which eliminates the possibility
of building up of pollution.
8. Risk of accidents during construction or operation of the Project, which could affect
human health or the environment
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist
confirmation
Yes/No Details there of (with approximate
quantities/rates, wherever possible)
with source of information data
8.1 From explosions, spillages, fires etc
from storage, handling, use or
production of hazardous
substances
Yes Reference: Annexure -8.
8.2 From any other causes No --
8.3 Could the project be affected by
natural disasters causing
environmental damage (e.g.
floods, earthquakes, landslides,
cloudburst etc)?
No --
9. Factors which should be considered (such as consequential development) which could
lead to environmental effects or the potential for cumulative impacts with other
existing or planned activities in the locality
Sr.
No.
Information/Checklist confirmation
Yes/No
Details there of (with approximate
quantities/rates, wherever possible) with
source of information data
9.1 Lead to development of
supporting. utilities, ancillary
development or development
stimulated by the project which
could have impact on the
environment e.g.
• Supporting infrastructure
(roads, power supply, waste
or waste water treatment,
etc.)
• housing development
• extractive industry
• supply industry
• other
Yes Please refer Annexure – 10.
9.2 Lead to after-use of the site, which
could have an impact on the
environment
No --
9.3 Set a precedent for later
developments
No --
9.4 Have cumulative effects due to
proximity to other existing or
planned projects with similar effects
No --
(II) Environmental Sensitivity
Sr.
No.
Areas Name/
Identity
Aerial distance (within 15km.) Proposed
project location boundary
1 Areas protected under international
conventions, national or local
legislation for their ecological,
landscape, cultural or other related
value
No Plot is located within the Dahej Industrial
Estate.
2 Areas which important for are or
sensitive Ecol logical reasons -
Wetlands, watercourses or other
water bodies, coastal zone,
biospheres, mountains, forests
Yes Narmada River
3 Area used by protected, important
or sensitive Species of flora or fauna
for breeding, nesting, foraging,
resting, over wintering, migration
No --
4 Inland, coastal, marine or
underground waters
Yes Sea cost: < 10 km & Narmada estuary: 4-5
km
5 State, National boundaries No --
6 Routes or facilities used by the
public for access to recreation or
other tourist, pilgrim areas
No --
7 Defense installations No --
8 Densely populated or built-up area Yes Bharuch city = appox. 40 Km away from
project site.
9 Area occupied by sensitive man-
made land uses Hospitals, schools,
places of worship, community
facilities)
No --
10 Areas containing important, high
quality or scarce resources (ground
water resources, surface resources,
forestry, agriculture, fisheries,
tourism, minerals)
No --
11 Areas already subjected to pollution
environmental damage. (those
where existing legal environmental
standards are exceeded)or
No --
12 Areas susceptible to natural hazard
which could cause the project to
present environmental problems
(earthquake s, subsidence
,landslides, flooding erosion, or
extreme or adverse climatic
conditions)
No --
IV). Proposed Terms of Reference for EIA studies: NA
LIST OF ANNEXURES
SR. NO. NAME OF ANNEXURE
1 List of Products with Production Capacity and Raw Materials Consumptions
2 Plot Layout
3 Brief Manufacturing Process Description
4 Water Consumption & Waste Water Generation
5 Description of Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP)
6 Solid/Hazardous Waste Generation and Disposal Mode
7 Power and Fuel Requirements
8 Storage Details of Hazardous Chemicals and Control Measures
9 Details of Sources of Emissions and APCM
10 Socio-economic Impacts
11 Copy of Land Possession/Plot Allotment document
12 Copy of common TSDF & CHWIF Membership Letter
13 Copy of GIDC letter for water supply
14 Copies of current valid CC&A
15 Toposheet
16 Copy of Amended Notification of MoEFCC Dated November 01, 2009
ANNEXURE-1
LIST OF PRODUCTS ALONG WITH PRODUCTION CAPACITY AND RAW MATERIALS
CONSUMPTION
SR.
NO.
PRODUCTS CAS No. PRODUCTION QUANTITY
(TON/ANNUM)
Existing After Change in
Product Mix
A. INTEGRATED POLYURETHANE (KU) COMPLEX
1. Polyether Polyols (PEOLs) 56731-02-3 50,000 T 50,000 T
2. Polyester Polyols (PESOLs) 25214-18-0 50,000 T 50,000 T
3. Methyl Diphenyl Di Isocyanate (MDI) splitter
(Distillation of crude MDI) 32055-14-4
80,000 T 80,000 T Monomeric MDI (MI+ME) 101-68-8
Polymeric MDI (M50 + M20) 9016-87-9
4. Poly Urethane (PU) Systems
a. Poly Ether Polyol (PEOL) / Polyester Polyol
(PESOL) Blends 63641-63-4
90,000 T
90,000 T
b. Isocyanate Blends 9016-87-9
c. Prepolymers 26447-40-5 35,000 T 35,000 T
5. Cellasto -- 20 million
pieces
20 million pieces
6. Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) 25190-06-1 7,000 T 7,000 T
B. SURFACTANTS
7. Sulfation Products --
1,00,000 T 85,000 T
Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS) high active 151-21-3
Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS) low active 151-21-3
Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate (SLES) high
active
9004-82-4
Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate(SLES) low
active
9004-82-4
Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulphonic Acid (LABSA) 27176-87-0
Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS) dry (needles)*
151-21-3
* one week production volume dry needles packed on pallet
LIST OF BY-PRODUCTS ALONG WITH THEIR PRODUCTION CAPACITY
Sr.
No.
PRODUCTS CAS No. Quantity
(T/Annum)
1. Sulfuric Acid (98%) ** 7664-93-9 380
Total 380
** Sulfuric Acid (98%) to be generated as by product is sent to BASF, Thane plant for reuse
or sold to actual end users.
8. Low Temperature Reaction (LTR) Products
20,000 T 20,000 T Gr. B - Liquid Alkano-amides (Comperlans) --
Gr. B – Betaines (Dehytons) 61789-40-0
Gr. C – Sulfosuccinates (Texapon) 577-11-7
9. High Temperature Reaction (HTR) Products
15,000 T 15,000 T
Gr. B - Dehyton intermediates --
Gr. D - Ester waxes (Cutina) --
Gr. E- Trimethyl-propanesters (Synatives) --
Gr. F Solid Alkano-amides (Comperlans) --
C. Polymeric Dispersions
1,00,000 T 1,00,000 T Acronals 55965-84-9
Styronals 55965-84-9
Basoplasts --
D. Coolant Fluids for automotive engines
Super Concentrate (SC) Coolants 107-21-1
-- 15,000 T Concentrate Coolants
107-21-1
Ready to Use (RTU) Coolants 107-21-1
Total 5,47,000
T/Annum
&
20 million
pieces/Ann
um
5,47,000
T/Annum &
20 million
pieces/Annum
RAW MATERIAL CONSUMPTION
SR. NO. RAW MATERIALS QUANTITY
(T/ANNUM)
Existing After Change in Product Mix
A. INTEGRATED POLYURETHANE (KU) COMPLEX
1. Polyether Polyols (PEOLs)
PO 29,587 29,587
Sugar 10,000 10,000
Vicinals 1,772 1,772
Glycerine 1,772 1,772
Heel 6,783 6,783
Imidazole 81 81
2. Polyester Polyols (PESOLs)
Adipic Acid 37,000 37,000
Diethylene glycol 17,000 17,000
MEG 10,000 10,000
Butane Diol 11,000 11,000
Additives Cat. 333 333
TMP 130 130
3. MDI Splitter
Crude MDI 80,000 80,000
4. PU Systems
a. & b. PEOL / PESOL & Isocyanate Blends
PEOL/ PESOL 67,500 67,500
TDI (50%) 7,500 7,500
PMDI (50%) 7,500 7,500
c. Prepolymer
PESOL 17,000 17,000
PEOL 17,000 17,000
MDI 18,000 18,000
5. Cellasto
NDI 230 230
PESOL 990 990
Water + Additives 110 110
6. TPU
MDI 3,000 3,000
PESOL 3,400 3,400
1,4 BDO 800 800
Catalyst & Stabilizer 35 35
B. SURFACTANTS
7. Sulfation Products
Sulfur 4739 3682
Fatty alcohol 9418 7318
Fatty Ethoxylate 23515 18271
Ammonia (25%) 216 168
Sodium Hydroxide (50%) 11578 8996
Hydrogen Peroxide 314 244
Sodium Chloride 62 48
Sodium Sulfate 150 117
Sodium Carbonate 1 1
Hydroxyethanediphosphoric Acid 22 17
Sulfuric Acid (30%) 36 28
Acticide MBS (preservatives) 3 2
Kathon CG (preservatives) 3 2
BIOZID (preservatives) 3 2
Trisodium Citrate 2H2O 140 109
Sodium Hypochlorite 10% 1 1
Sodium Dithionite 3 2
Dodecylbenzene sulphonic acid 288 224
8. Low Temperature Reaction (LTR) Products
Citric Acid 134 134
Potassium Sorbate 161 161
Sodium Sulfite 67 67
Maleic Anhydride 57 57
Sodium Carbonat 2 2
Dehydol 229 229
Coconut Oil 3249 3249
Methylethanolamine 707 707
Sodium methylate 34 34
Sodium Bifulfite 2 2
Sulfuric Acid 6 6
Sodium Monochloroacetate 1,720 1,720
Sodium Hydroxide 67 67
Dehyton 3822 3822
Dimethyl cocoamine 226 226
Diethanolamine 90 90
Acetic acid 6 6
Formaldehyde 2 2
Lorol 369 369
Sodium Dithionite 6 6
9. High Temperature Reaction (HTR) Products
Edenor ST 05 3000 3000
Ethylene glycol 500 500
Celite 545 / Tonsil 26 26
Edenor MEPK 12-18 1100 1100
Diethanolamine (DEA) 550 550
Sodium methylate 13 13
NaCl 50 50
Sodium Bisulfite 50 50
Aminoethylethanolmine (AEEA) 1000 1000
Sodium Monochloroacetate 1,500 1,500
NaOH 716 716
Edenor 12-99 1700 1700
Edenor HK 12-18 1800 1800
Dimethylaminopropylamine 850 850
Celite 535 9 9
Trimethylpropane 200 200
Fatty Acid 550 550
C. POLYMERIC DISPERSIONS
Liquor ammonia 95 95
Sodium bicarbonate 35 35
Acrylamide (50 %) 550 550
Disponil 6 6
Formaldehyde 5 5
Styrene 19700 19700
n-Butyl Acrylate 13750 13750
Rongalit 2 2
Sodium Persulphate 320 320
t- BHP 85 85
Acticide 70 70
Trilon 3 3
Sodium Pyrophosphate 40 40
Dowfax 70 70
tDMK 240 240
Butadiene 8400 8400
Sodium lauryl sulphare 30 30
Sodium meta bisulphate 70 70
Acetone 46 46
Caustic Soda lye 331 331
Acrylic Acid 1,100 1,100
Agitan 6 6
Methyl Methacrylate 2,100 2,100
Calcium Acetate Food Grade 0.84 0.84
TERMAMYL 0.15 0.15
Acetic Acid 25 25
Amylex 15 270 270
Emulsifying Agent 0.36 0.36
Ferrous Sulphate 0.5 0.5
Hydrogen Peroxide 57 57
Etingal L 0.25 0.25
2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate 60 60
Trilon B Pwd. 2.77 2.77
Formaldehyde 4.2 4.2
tert-Butyl hydroperoxide 70% 83 83
Acrylonitrile RM 474 474
Caustic Soda 48% 145 145
D Coolant Fluids for automotive engines
Monoethylene glycol, tech. grade -- 9670
Potassium hydroxide solution 48 % -- 577
Sodium hydroxide, 50% -- 61
Sebacic acid -- 313
Dodecanedioic acid -- 6
Adipic acid -- 30
2-Ethylhexanoic acid -- 126
Isononaic Acid -- 33
Phosphoric acid, 75% -- 38
Benzotriazol -- 11
Tolutriazole -- 30
Super Concentrate G96-00 -- 39
Other addeitives -- 325
TOTAL 471762 471762
ANNEXURE-2
PLOT LAYOUT
ANNEXURE-3
BRIEF MANUFACTURING PROCESS DESCRIPTION
A. INTEGRATED POLYURETHANE (KU) COMPLEX
1. Polyether Polyols (PEOL)
1.1 Process Description
The synthesis of low molecular weight rigid polyether polyols (or polyols) is a batch process.
Several different raw materials like Sugar, Glycerin, TDA Vicinals and a Heel are used as starters,
depending on the product. The starters and the catalyst Imidazole are dosed in to an inert
reactor.
The correct amount of Propylene oxide, “PO” needed for the syntheses is also dosed. Syntheses
proceeds in the reactor at a temperature between 105 and 140°C, depending on the type of
polyol. The dosing time of the PO is between 4 and 8 hours depending on the type of polyol. The
resulting reaction heat (exothermic reaction) of the PO with the starter and the catalyst is
removed by the internal cooling coils in the reactor. Subsequently, the remaining PO is further
reacted, “post cooking”.
Unreacted PO is then further removed from the polyether by applying vacuum (steam jets or
vacuum pump). The finished polyether is further cooled down to storage temperature and
pumped out to the storage tank.
1.2 Chemical Reaction
(C3H6)O +C2H5OH KOH HO-C3H6-C2H5
1.3 Material balance
Reactor
29588 T
PO
10004 T Sugar
1772 T Vicinals
1772 T Glycerine
6783 T Heel
81 T Imidazole/water
Peol 50000 T
Offgas to Regeneration
Thermal Oxidiser (RTO) 150
T
2. Polyester Polyols (PESOL)
2.1 Process Description
The process involves the polycondensation reaction between Adipic Acid and Glycols (MEG,
DEG, and Butandiol) at temperatures of about 250°C. The Polyester Polyol is the main product
and water is the by-product.
To remove water from the reaction mass on a continuous basis so that reaction is completed to
full conversion, the distillation is carried out under vacuum conditions. A fractionation column
with suitable structured packing is installed to ensure pure water is distilled out of the reaction
mass and raw materials losses are minimized.
Water vapors from column are then condensed in overhead condensers and the same is
collected in a collection tank.
This water is sent to Effluent treatment plant for Primary, secondary treatments etc.
Post completion of reaction, small excess charge of Glycols is recovered in separate tank. This
Glycol mixture can be recycled back in the next batch or sold to Glycol recovery units as side
product. Else it can be sent for incineration to recover calorific value.
There are no gaseous products formed and reaction leads to no gaseous emissions.
The reaction is endothermic and there is no risk of runaway exothermic reaction.
2.2 Chemical Reaction
2.3 Material Balance
POLYCONDENSATION
Adipic Acid
MEG
Diethylene glycol
Butane Diol
TMP 220 kg
26,198 kg
5676 kg
10479 kg
6588 kg
Pesol
36000 Kg
Additives Cat.
87 Kg
Effluent Water
5660 Kg
ETP
Excess Recovered Glycols 303 Kg
Recycle 202 Kg
Process waste
(101 Kg)
3. MDI SPLITTER (Distillation of crude MDI)
3.1 Process Description
Crude MDI is a mixture of polymeric MDI (PMDI) and monomeric MDI (MMDI). In a first
purification step, the crude MDI is separated into the PMDI stream, an isomer stream and inerts
(MCB, HCl, N2) by high temperature vacuum distillation. The bottom product is the desired PMDI
that is cooled down and fed into check tanks and subsequently to one of the finished products
tanks. Condensed MDI isomers, with traces of PMDI, are obtained and transferred to a second
distillation column for further purification. In this column the residual PMDI is removed and the
isomers are separated in two monomeric grades MI & ME. After cooling down, the final products
are discharged to the check tank and to the storage tank.
3.2 Material Balance
Overall material balance for MDI splitter
Production Capacity 80,000 t/a
Considering working
hours 7,800 hrs/year
10,256 kg/hr
Raw material input Product output
Kg/hr Kg/hr Remarks
CMDI 10,256
PMDI
(M50+M20) 5,641 Products
of CMDI
distillation
ME 4,308
MI 308
Total Input 10,256 Total output 10,256
Waste water
generation 500
From offgas
scrubber
Offgas from
Scrubber 30 Nm3/hr
Blender
Additives
(2,250 T)
PESOL/PEOL (67,500 T)
Amine Cat.
(3,750 T) Water/blowing
agent (1,500 T)
Blends (75,000 T)
Material Balance
4. PU Systems
a. Polyol Blends
Process Description
The process involves physical blending with no chemical reaction of various polyether polyols or
polyester polyols and certain catalysts and additive materials. As there is no chemical reaction
and its pure blending process, there is no risk of any runaway reaction. No gaseous products are
formed. No effluent is generated in the process.
b. Isocyanate Blends
Process Description
Process is simple mixing of different types of Aromatic Isocyanate Grades such as TDI, PMDI, MS
etc in required composition. No gaseous products are formed as no reaction is involved. No
byproducts and liquid effluent is generated in this process.
Material Balance
Blender
MDI 50% (7,5 00 T)
PMDI 50% ( 7,500 T)
Isocyanate ( 15 ,000 T)
To atmosphere through
filter
C. PREPOLYMER
Process Description
Reaction of Polyester/Polyether Polyols is carried out with Methyl Diphenyl Di-isocyanate (MDI)
at a temperature of about 70°C.No gaseous products are formed in the reaction. No byproducts
and liquid effluent is generated in this process. The product is packed in drums.
O=C=N-R -N=C=O + HO-R -OH [-OC -NH-R -NH -CO-O -R -O -]n
( MDI)
Material Balance
Reactor
Pesol/Peol
MDI 18 KT
17 KT
Additives Cat. (<1%)
Prepolymer
35 KT
Chemical Reaction
5. CELLASTO
5.1 Process Description
The cellasto-prepolymer is produced in a discontinuous batch process by the chemical reaction
of polyol and isocyanate components.
The prepolymerization takes place in buckets in which polyol is discharged. The buckets are
placed in to prepolymer double reaction unit which are then heated. After that, NDI is dosed
manually into these buckets within a certain time. Then both ingredients are agitated. This is
followed by an exothermic reaction. Subsequently the prepolymer is cooled down.
After prepolymer process is finished, the buckets with prepolymer are stored in an oven.
To start up mould line the mould are heated up to the required temp. and dosing machine is
charged with prepolymer and crosslinker (various ingredients like additives, catalysts, stabilizer,
emulsifying agents etc.) agent. They are stirred in the mixing head and dosed into the mould
cavities. After the ending of the dosing the conveyor reached the green strength and is ready to
demould.
After the foaming process on the mould line the parts have to be thermal treated in order to
reach the final material properties and performance. The produced parts are collected in
aluminium boxes at the mould line.
5.2 Chemical Reaction
5.3 Material Balance
Overall material balance for Cellasto Plant
Production Capacity 20,000,000 pieces/a (excluding rejection)
21052632 pieces/a (including rejection)
Average part weight 50 g
1052632 Kg/a
Material loss (assumed) 15%
Raw material consumption 1210526 Kg/a
Raw material input Product output
Kg/a t/a pieces/a Kg/a
PESOL 983368 983 Cellasto pieces 20000000 1000000
NDI 227158 227 Sold waste (rejected
pieces to be disposed) 1052632 52632
Solid waste due to
material loss (15%) 181579
Total Input 1210526 Total Solid Waste 234211
Prepolymer
Reactor
Dosing
machine
Mould Line Curing Oven
NDI
PESOL
Cross Linker
Cellasto
Solid Waste off
Specification rejects
6. TPU
6.1 Process Description
There are two methods of production and both can/will be utilized on the site:
• Band casting
• Reaction extrusion
In the Band Casting production process the basic ingredients are fed into a mixing head and
intensively mixed for very short times before the reaction mass is discharged onto a continuous
steel or plastic conveyor belt on which the mixed components react under heat and the mass
solidifies. This method can be used continuously and discontinuously. The main difference being
that in the discontinuous conveyor belt/separate block system the solid tray of material is
removed at the end of the conveyor belt, thermally treated in an oven, ground to chips in a mill
and, if necessary extruded and pelletized to obtain uniformly shaped pellets. During continuous
production, the reaction mass is transferred directly from the conveyor belt to an extruder for
final reaction, homogenization and processing into pellets.
In the Reactive Extrusion process the raw materials – diisocyanate, polyol, chain extenders – are
metered in one step into a twin screw reactor extruder where they react as they move down the
screw, forming a highly viscous mix and finally an almost completely reacted TPU.
The product is stored in silo(s) and packed in 100 kg/drum or 1000 kg/tie-bag sealed with PP/PE
plastic bag to avoid moisture penetration.
6.2 Chemical Reaction
6.3 Material Balance
Production Unit
3000 T MDI
3400 T PESOL
800 T 1,4 BDO
35 T Catalyst & Stabilizer
TPU 7000 T
Liquid Waste 40 T
(Treatment - burn)
Waste Slab 44 T
(Treatment – Recycled by
Customer)
Melt 160 T
(Treatment – Recycled by
Customer)
Recycle and waste
granules 160 T
(Treatment – Rework)
B. SURFACTANTS
7. SULFATION
7.1 Process Description
Sulfur combustion
In a first step solid sulfur is melted and injected into the burner. In the burner the liquid sulfur
oxygenates to SO2-gas. The hot gas (600-700°C) is further oxygenated to SO3 in a converter with
a catalyzed bed. The SO3-Gas (98%) is cooled down with cooling air in two coolers before
entering the reactor.
Air drying unit
In the air drying unit 10 ambient air is cooled down, in a first step by cooling tower water in a
second step by chilled solution to 3-5°C. Subsequently the air passes one of two parallel,
regenerative solid desiccant beds. One bed is in operation and in the mean time the other bed is
under regeneration. The treated air has approximately a dew point of -70/-60°C. This dried air is
used for the SO3 generation as well as dilution air before the gas is entering the reactor.
The reactor
The diluted gas (3-6% SO3) and the organic are entering at the top of the two reactors, a smaller
reactor with 48 and a larger reactor with 90 tubes. The organic forms a liquid falling film inside
of the tubes while the gas is flowing in the middle of the tubes. The reaction of organic and SO3
to sulfuric ester takes place in the falling film. In two following cyclones the sulfuric ester is
separated from the gas phase.
Ageing unit
In case of linear alkyl benzene sulfonic acid (LABSA) production the acid leaving the reactor is
hydrolyzed in the ageing unit, before it is stored in the finished product tank farm unit 17.
Neutralization
In case of sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES) the sulfuric ester
flows continuously from the cyclones through the neutralization loop of neutralization I or II. The
sulfuric ester is routed to the suction of the high shear mixer. The high shear mixer homogenizes
the sulfuric ester, water, alkali, several additives and forms paste. For producing SLS needles the
sulfuric ester enters neutralization III being a loop with internal cooling and no degasser from
where it is pumped directly to the Turbo Tube Dryer.
The neutralized paste of SLS or SLES is fed to a degasser under a vacuum of approx. 100 mbar.
The vacuum of the degasser can reduce dioxane by water stripping. The vapor is condensed by a
condenser and routed via a droplet separator to a water ring pump which contains a close
cooling loop.
Adjustment
From the neutralization and degassing loop I and II the SLS and SLES paste enter continuously
one of the adjustment vessels. In order to obtain final product specifications more chemicals are
added and homogenized in the adjustment vessels. The specified product is pumped to the
finished product tank farm or filled into drums.
As an additional option intermediate product of the tank farm could be diluted in a dilution
vessel. In contrast to the adjustment vessels the dilution vessel has an additional high shear
mixer in the circulation loop and the opportunity to preheat the entering water.
7.2 Chemical Reaction
7.3 Material Balance for Sulfation
7.3.1 Material Balance for SLES
Sr.
No.
Raw Material Qty. (g) Product Qty. (g)
1 Sulfur 70 SLES 1000
2 Oxygen from Process Air 100
3 Fatty Ethoxylate 500
4 Water 170
5 Sodium Hydroxide 150
6 Hydrogen Peroxide 10
7.3.2 Material Balance for SLS
Sr.
No.
Raw Material Qty. (g) Product Qty. (g)
1 Sulfur 87 SLES 1000
2 Oxygen from Process Air 130
3 Fatty alcohol 511
4 Water 43
5 Sodium Hydroxide 221
6 Ammonia 8
8. Low Temperature Reaction (LTR) Products
8.1 Process Description
The production can be splitted into three product groups:
Group A: Liquid Alkano-amides (Comperlans)
Group B: Betaines (Dehytons)
Group C: Sulfosuccinates (Texapon)
Raw material:
Group A: Diethanolamine, Edenor
Group B: Dehyton Intermediate, Dimethyl Cocoamine
Group C: Dehydol LS3
E.g. Group A:
Chemicals/ catalysts:
Raw Materials are charged in to vaccum reactor.
The chemicals such as strong acids, sodium methylate and caustic soda in surge container are
routed to reactor by gravity. Some small amount liquid catalyst can be fed into reactor via
catalyst small vessel.
Reaction:
The liquid is discharged to reactor and heated up by steam via heating external coil. Then the
solid in big bag is discharged into reactor. When the reaction temperature is reached, the
catalyst (solid or liquid) is dosed into reactor. E.g. during the reaction of manufacturing
comperlan, the reactor is operated under vacuum, the methanol as by-product released as
vapor can be condensed in the cooling water condenser and finally condensed in the chilled
water condenser. Leakage air is routed to the water ring pump with closed loop cooling and
compressed to atmosphere pressure. Rest of methanol in air can be totally washed out in the
caustic soda scrubber. The waste water is routed to the waste water treatment. The waste
methanol as distillate is accumulated in distillate vessel and the pumped to the finished tank
farm for disposal.
After the reaction step the finished product is cooled by an external plate cooler and transferred
by reactor bottom pump via bag filter to tanks in the finished product tank farm.
Scrubber:
Rest of methanol after chilled condenser and water ring pump can be totally washed out in the
caustic soda scrubber. The SO2 gas released as by-product during dissolving process of sodium
sulfite into water can be also scrubbed by caustic soda solution. The alkalic waste water is
routed to the waste water treatment.
7.2 Material Balance
Sr.
No. Raw Materials Qty. (g) Products Qty. (g)
1. Citric Acid 0.4 Texapon 1000
2. Potassium Sorbate 4
3. Sodium Sulfite 102
4. Maleic Anhydride 83
5. Sodium Carbonat 1.65
6. Dehydol 232.7
7. DM Water 575
1. Coconut Oil 215.5 Comperlan 1000
2. Methylethanolamine 781
3. Sodium methylate 8
1. NaCl +Sodium Bifulfite 6 Dehyton 1000
2. Citric Acid 3
3. Potassium Sorbate 5
4. Sulfuric Acid 7
5. Sodium Monochloroacetate 100
6. Sodium Hydroxide 10.08
7. Dehyton 255
8. DM Water 613.65
9. High Temperature Reaction (HTR) Products
9.1 Process Description
The production can be splitted into three product groups:
Group A: Comperlan
Group B: Dehyton (Betaines) Intermediates
Group C: Cutina
Raw material:
Group A: Edenor 12/18 methyl ester, Diethanolamine
Group B: Dimethylamonopropylamine (DMAPA)
Group C: Ethylene glycol, Edenor St05, Oleic acid, Edenor C12 99
Chemicals/ catalysts:
Raw Materials are charged in to vaccum reactor.
The chemicals such as strong acids or strong bases such as caustic soda in surge container are
dosed to reactor by gravity. Some small amounts of liquid catalyst can be fed into reactor via
catalyst small dosing vessel.
Reactor and condenser / vacuum unit:
The liquid is discharged to reactor and heated up by thermal oil up to 240°C via external heater.
Then the solid in big bag is discharged into reactor. When the reaction temperature is reached,
the catalyst (solid or liquid) is dosed into reactor. During the reaction, the reactor can be
operated under vacuum in order to remove water as reaction by-product, some volatile
reactants are condensed selectively by the hot water dephlegmator. The water vapour can be
condensed in the cooling water final condenser. Condensate from deplegmator can be
separated in organic phase and water phase in a gravity separator. The organic phase can be fed
back to reactor. The water phase is routed to distillate vessel and then pumped out to waste
water treatment.
In case methanol as by-product the methanol is routed to waste methanol tank in tank farm.
Leakage air is routed to the steam ejectors and water ring pump with closed loop cooling and
compressed to atmosphere pressure. Rest of volatile organics in air can be totally washed out in
the caustic soda scrubber of the LTR unit.
After the reaction step the finished product is cooled by an external cooler and transferred by
reactor bottom pump to tank farm or to refinery vessel for further steps.
Refinery vessel with filter press
The product from HTR reactor is cooled and pumped to the refinery vessel. In this vessel the
product will be neutralized by caustic soda solution, washed by process water, bleached by
bleaching earth and dried by vacuum. When refinery steps are finished, the product is pumped
via filter press and cooler to tank farm as finished product.
Some product can be pumped directly to LTR reactor (Dehyton Intermediates) in order to finalize
the final reaction step.
Some products of Cutina and Comperlan with high melting point will be pelletized or flaked in a
pelletizing or flaking unit.
Finished product tank farm
The tanks are, if required, can be tempered and kept warm against heat loss by tempered water
heating coil or steam in order to avoid product freezing. Especially Comperlan, Cutina must be
kept at 80 C, above its melting temperature.
All finished products can be coupled via coupling header to filling station for tank truck loading
or routed to drum filling unit/ flaking unit.
9.2 Material Balance
Sr. No. Raw Materials Qty. (g) Products Qty.(g)
1 Edenor MEPK 677 Comperlan 1000 2 Diethanolamine 320 3 Sodium methylate 8
1 Edenor ST05 887 Cutina AGS/EGMS 1000 2 Ethylene Glycol 113 3 Celite 545 / Tonsil 5
1 NaCl + Sodium Bifulfite 10 Dehyton KE 1000 2 Aminoethyleethanolamine 104 3 Sodium Monochloroacetate 191 4 NaOH 129 5 Edenor 172 6 Water 394
1 NaCl + Sodium Bifulfite 10 Dehyton K 1000 2 Dimethylaminopropylamine 83 3 Sodium Monochloroacetate 100 4 NaOH 3 5 Edenor 182 6 Water 622
1 Celite 535 4 Synative 1000 2 Trimethylpropane 223 3 NaOH 4 4 Fatty Acid 768
C. POLYMERIC DISPERSION
Process Description
The process to manufacture polymer dispersions consists of five steps: pre-mixing,
polymerization, blow-down step (post reaction), deodorization, filtration and conditioning of
the final dispersion.
Step 1: Premix
An aqueous solution consisting mainly of emulsifiers and smaller amounts of monomers and
auxiliary agents are mixed in the premix vessel and kept in preparation for the controlled feed
of the aqueous phase to the reactor.
Step 2: Reaction
The evacuated polymerization reactor (200 mbarabs) is loaded with an initial amount of de-
mineralized water (DM-water) and an initial amount of emulsifiers. The reactor is heated with
jacket and live steam close to the reaction temperature.
At 83°C a pre-charge quantity of premix1 (aqueous solution) and monomers (butadiene,
Butylacrylate and Styrene) from the monomer tanks are added. Then a pre-charge of initiator is
added to start the reaction, which is indicated by a temperature rise. Subsequently, a direct
feed of the aqueous phase, monomers and initiator starts. A homogeneous monomer/water
pre-emulsion is formed by means of an emulsion injector. Initiator solution and butadiene are
added after the mixing into the same feed pipe.
The reaction heat is removed from the reaction mixture via the cooling jacket. Feed and
reaction time will be in the order of 3-4.5 hours, the total batch time will be 5 to 7 hours.
Step 3: Post reaction
After the end of the polymerization, the dispersion is transferred to the evacuated
(300 mbarabs) blow down vessel within 10 - 15 minutes using the residual pressure of and
gravity. The transfer of the batch is assisted by adding low pressure steam into the top of the
reactor. The condensation of steam on the reactor wall washes most of the remaining
dispersion down and completes the transfer of the batch. This steam pressure optimizes
emptying of the reactor and minimizes wall fouling, therefore, reduces the need for high
pressure water jet cleaning and the subsequent large volumes of cleaning water.
Premix vessel has already been made ready for the next batch and after reactor is emptied into
the blow down reactor, the unit is ready for the start of the next batch.
In the post reaction starts with a chemical post treatment using aqueous solutions of tertiary
butyl hydroxoperoxide and sodium acetone bisulfite in order to reduce the residual monomer
content. The pH-value is adjusted with sodium hydroxide before adding the chemical
deodorization component. The pH-adjustment avoids coagulum formation during physical
steam stripping.
Step 4: Deodorization
Further reduction of residual volatiles is done in the deodorization system. The dispersion is
stripped with steam in column. To avoid overheated steam, which may lead to the formation of
coagulum, the steam has to be conditioned with DM-water
The off-gases generated during the deodorization will be condensed, the condensate will be
stripped again with steam and the off-gases of the condensate stripper will be incinerated in
the off gas burner system.
Step 5: Filtration and conditioning
The dispersion leaves the deodorization column with a temperature of about 75 °C and is
cooled down to 35 °C in the vacuum cooling system. The dispersion is collected in a
conditioning vessel (K 6111) where the specified product properties such as solids content, pH-
value, biocides, and defoamer are adjusted. Finally, the dispersion is transferred via filtration
into the storage tanks for filling into drums or containers.
All waste gases are handled in the off gas burner system in the boiler.
The waste waters are collected. Steam condensate is reused for polymer solids adjustment
whilst contaminated polymer dispersed in the waste water (white water) if unable to be reused
is chemically flocculated in a simple agitated vessel. The clarified water (COD < 1000 ppm) is
transferred to the biological waste water treatment plant for further treatment. The effluent
water will have COD < 100 ppm which is according to the local regulation. Solid wastes
(flocculated polymer, post-concentrated in a filter press, filtration residue etc.) are collected
and are incinerated by a Government licensed service provider.
For Basoplasts
For the start of the reaction an initial amount of demineralized water (DM-water) together with
an initial amount of monomers (2-Ethylhexyl acrylate,Acrylonitrile) plus a quantity of intiator
solution and - in some cases - Amylex15 are filled into the poly reactor. The reactor is
evacuated conditions, the initial start quantity of the monomer pre-emulsion is heated up by
direct steam injection up to the desired start temperature (e.g. 95ºC). Now the direct feed of
the aqueous phase, monomer phase, and initiator start. . From these two components, a
homogenous monomer/water pre-emulsion is formed by means of a static mixer. Initiator
solution are added after the mixing into the same feed pipe. The reaction is DCS-controlled and
supervised continuously during the total feed time. The reaction heat is removed from the
reaction mixture via the c0oling jacket. For the cooling jacket, cooling tower water will be used.
Feed and reaction time will be in the order of 3 –4 hours, the total batch time will be 6 hours.
After the end of the reaction the base dispersion will be transferred to the evacuated (300
mbar abs.) blow down reactor
The transfer of the batch is completed by slightly pressurizing with steam from the top of the
reactor. The advantage of this procedure is as follows: Due to condensate formation on the
walls of the reactor the remaining dispersion is washed down and transferred together with the
batch. Thus increasing the yield and minimizing reactor fouling, the need for high pressure
cleaning and the amount of wastewater for cleaning is reduced.
The reactor and the premix vessel are now available for the next batch after the product
transfer.
After the product transfer to the blow down reactor the post reaction starts with the chemical
post treatment using aqueous solutions of Rongalit, TBHP, and Sodium Acetone Bisulphite in
order to decrease the residual monomer content. Optionally the pH-value may be adjusted
with Sodium Hydroxide and/or NH3-solution before adding the chemical deodorization
components.
Chemical Reaction
Styrene-Butadiene Dispersions, the main monomers are
Styrene
Butadiene
Acrylonitrile
In case of Acrylic dispersions the main monomers are Acrylics and Styrene
R stands for different chemical groups, which make up the different Acrylic monomers
In some case vinyl acetate
and a polymer dispersion is the final product of an emulsion polymerization
Material Balance (Acronal)
Sr.
No.
Raw Material Qty. (g) Product Qty. (g)
1 Liquor ammonia 1.20 Acronal 1000
2 Sodium bicarbonate 1.66
3 Acrylamide 50 % 21.82
4 Disponil AES 25 13.35
5 Formaldehyde 2.26
6 Styrene 164.67
7 n-Butyl Acrylate 380.94
8 Rongalit C 0.73
9 Vorproduct T 6772 6.53
10 Sodium Persulphate 3.18
11 t- BHP 1.68
12 Emulan OP 25 2.71
13 Acticide MV 1.36
14 Water 347.71
15 Adjusted water 50.20
Material Balance (Styronal)
Sr.
No.
Raw Material Qty. (g) Product Qty. (g)
1 Trilon 0.01 Styronal 1000
2 Sodium Pyrophosphate 1.40
3 Dowfax 9.26
4 tDMK 6.99
5 Acrylamide 14.30
6 Styrene 259.75
7 Butadiene 187.97
8 Sodium lauryl sulphare 3.68
9 Vorproduct 12.55
10 Sodium Persulphate 5.05
11 t- BHP 1.64
12 Sodium meta bisulphite 1.15
13 Acetone 0.73
14 Caustic Soda lye 6.62
15 Acrylic Acid 15.88
16 Agitan 0.12
17 Acticide 1.94
18 Water 421.80
19 Adjusted water 49.16
D. Coolant Fluids for automotive engines
1. Blending & Packing Process Description for Super Concentrate Products
Process Description:
The new coolant production line is a blending unit, and mainly made up of reactor, heating and
cooling system, storage tanks and transfer pumps. In the process of a batch reaction, add
a certain amount of MEG and KOH solution first, at the same time heat the reactor with hot
water, when the temperature of solution in reactor reaches ~ 50℃, add a certain amount of
solid or fluid organic acids and KOH solution, then heat solution in reactor to ~ 60℃. The added
materials will blended in this condition in reactor. When the blending proceeds some time
later, cool solution in reactor with cool water, then add other additives like antifoaming agents
and dyestuffs. After a period of time, when all components are dissolved, transfer the product
in reactor to tank farm with pump. The batch size of super concentrate will be ~ 18 MT and
cycle time will be ~ 16-24 hours.
Typical Reaction and block flow diagram is as below,
Material Balance:
Note –
1. This is a batch process
2. No waste generated during the blending process.
Blending
Process in
Reactor
Mono Ethylene Glycol
48% KOH Solution
Organic Acid
Additives
Total Input 18 Tons
Transfer to Storage
Tanks at tank farm
Total Input 18 Tons
2. Blending & Packing Process Description for Concentrate & RTU Products
Process Description:
For production of Ready to Use (RTU) and concentrate coolant, Super concentrate from
storage tank (TK-2501A/B) or from blending reactor transferred to the FG storage tank (TK-
2502A/B) and will be blend with MEG and DM water. The batch size of concentrate and
RTU will be ~ 50 MT and cycle time will be ~ 48 hours.
Material Balance:
Note –
1. This is a batch process
2. No waste generated during the mixing process.
Mixing
Process in
Tanks
Super Concentrate
DM Water
Mono Ethylene Glycol
Total Input 40 Tons
Transfer for Drumming
OR Tanker loading
Total Input 40 Tons
ANNEXURE-4
WATER CONSUMPTION AND WASTE WATER GENERATION
SECTION EXISTING QUANTITY
(KL/DAY)
AFTER CHANGE IN PRODUCT
MIX (KL/Day)
Water
Consumption
Waste water
Generation
Water
Consumption
Waste water
Generation
Industrial Process 250 250 250 250
Washing 623 215 623 215
Boiler 332 265 332 265
Cooling 3550 420 3550 420
Total (Industrial) 4755 1150 4755 1150
Domestic 100 100 100 100
Gardening 100 - 100 -
Total Water Consumption
(KL/DAY)
4955 1250 4955 1250
NOTE: Water consumption and waste water generation won’t increase after change in products
mix and will remain same as existing.
ANNEXURE-5
DESCRIPTION OF EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT (ETP)
M/s. BASF India Ltd. has an ETP consists of primary, secondary and tertiary treatment facility.
Detail of the ETP plant with unit dimensions is as below.
The WWT plant is designed to treat polluted process waste water streams including used fire
fighting water, cooling tower blow-down, sanitary waste water and rainwater from potentially
contaminated process areas (first flush) and tank farm areas.
The system contains in essence the treatment stages bar screen, neutralization, equalization,
off-spec-management, 2 stage biological activated sludge process with 2 separated sludge
circles, sludge thickening and dewatering with belt filter press or alternative centrifuge.
Under normal condition biological treatment is operated as one treatment train with 100%
capacity. The biological cascade with 2 stages should be designed in that way, that it is possible
to operate stage one (TK XX07; X XX01) and stage two (TK XX08; X XX02) in parallel in case of
maintenance or break down. In case of maintenance it should be possible to send WW from TK
XX07 to X XX02 and from TK XX08 To X XX01.
Sludge thickener and belt filter press are planned as single line (100% capacity). Each line is able
to operate in single mode.
The configuration and arrangement of the waste water treatment plant has to be arranged in
such a way so as to permit the accommodation of a further treatment line adjacent to the
existing at a future date.
Process WW streams are pumped via header system to the planned treatment plant.
Temperature and flow rate should be monitored. If required the influent should also be
monitored by explosimeter. For cost allocation i might be useful to install flow proportion auto
sampler system (preferential by gravity flow) to the neutralization unit comprising a
homogenization tank and a 2 stage neutralization cascade. All tanks are linked with HDPE. The
waste water will be neutralized with H2SO4 (alternative HCL) and NaOH (concentrations of
agents to be finalized during detailed engineering).
Neutralized WW flows to the equalization tank TK XX04 preferential by gravity flow. An optional
TOC measurement can be used to alarm organic peak loads and to divert the off-spec waste
water to TK XX05/ TK XX06. TK XX06 might not be necessary if high concentrated streams from
EM will be buffered in the process plant directly.
From TK XX04 WW is transported to the biological treatment using pumps with variable
frequency control (VFC). The system should be controlled using TOC monitoring and flow
measurement (if required explosimeter).
Up from the biological unit waste water will flow down up to the end of the treatment system
by gravity.
The biological unit should be established in a compact design. To avoid foaming the system
should be equipped with invent mixer/aerators. A preliminary quotation of the aeration unit is
prepared by invent company and is handed over to the CONTRACTOR. Maximum air supply at
normal condition is estimated with 1665 m3/hr. The feed of plant air is controlled by dissolved
oxygen probes. The dissolved oxygen concentration in the aerobic zone is above 2 mg/l.
The control system has to be worked out by CONTRACTOR using continuous monitoring of O2
Concentration (redundant DO measurement in each tank). The invent mixers are run with fixed
speed. The blowers should be equipped with VFC.
Under normal operation condition TK XX07 serves as high load aeration whereas TK XX08 is
operated as an extended aeration where specialized microorganism is established to degrade
non readily biodegradable compounds. A back up mixer system is installed in TK XX08 cooling
tower blow down sanitary WW should be pumped to TK XX08 directly. For the design a water
level of 5.5 m was selected (free board 0.5m). PH has to be monitored in TK XX07 an TK XX08.
If required nitrogen and phosphate are dosed in both biological stages (e.g. Urea; H3PO4).
Buffer tanks for a two week storage should be provide. Tank capacity and dosage rate have to
be elaborated during detail engineering. Nutrient dosage should be controlled by influent flow
to biological treatment.
As described above NH3-N is removed by decentralized physical/chemical treatment process of
ammonia stripping by degradation of nitrogen compounds. NH3 can be generated within the
activated sludge process which is mainly incorporated in the biomass.
The mixed liquor concentration in all zones are controlled at 4000-5000 mg / l with the return
sludge pumps.
To prevent unintended degassing in the sedimentation, degassing chambers in the effluent of
TK XX08 should be provide.
After each activated sludge treatment process, the mixed liquor is separated from the treated
waste water in the secondary sedimentation using 2 circular clarifiers. Scrapper system surface
skimmer devices and scum collecting system have to be provided. The separated sludge is
recycled back into the activated sludge tank TK XX07, respected.
The cleared waste water flow by gravity into effluent pump pit followed by the effluent control
pit in case that the effluent does not comply with the legal requirements it can be pumped back
to the neutralization and can be diverted to the off-spec basin.
It is recommended to reserve some space near the EPP in case that a sand filtration step is
required in future. In that case the pumps P XX13 A,(B) can be used to feed the sand filter
system.
Excess sludge is routed to circular thickeners. The thickened sludge is dewatered in a belt filter
presses to a solid concentration of about 20%. To improve the dewatering quality cationic
flocculating agent has to be added. For better homogenizing inline mixer or adequate system
should be provide in the feed line to the belt filter press. A polymer system and measuring tank
is required (to be specified during detailed engineering). The maximum amount of excess
sludge is estimated with around 500 kg dry solid/day. Assuming a dry solid content of 20% after
dewatering, maximum sludge amount for disposal is around 2.5 t/d. The dewatered sludge is
collected in bunkers or containers for further transportation by truck.
Supernatant from the thickener, filtrate and flushing water flow to a filtrate sump to be
pumped to the equalization.
PE system,belt filter presses and truck loading are located in a filter press house.
Chemical dosing tank and dosing pumps with belonging station and facilities are located in a
tankfarm area. Doesing pumps should be housed.
A control room and laboratory is required which can be located in the COB building.
List of ETP units & Flow diagram is given below.
ETP UNITS:
Sr.
No.
Name of Unit Size (m X m X m) Tag No. Volume
M3
Detention
Time hrs/min
1 Inline Bar Screen 155 m3/hr. FXX 01 --- ---
2 Buffer neutralization
Tank
10 m x 8m x (3.9 m +1m) TK XX01 310 5.72hrs
3 Neutralization Tanks-1 3.5 m x 3.5m x (3.3 m +1m) TK XX02 40 45 min
4 Neutralization Tanks-2 3.5 m x 3.5m x (3.3 m +1m) TK XX03 40 45 min
5 Equalization-1 12 m x 12 m x (7 m +1m) TK XX04 1000 18.46 hrs
6 Equalization-2(stand by) 12 m x 6 m x (7 m +1m) TK XX05 500 9.23 hrs
7 Equalization-3 (Stand by) 12 m x 6 m x (7 m +1m) TK XX06 500 9.23 hrs
8 Aeration Tank-1 25.1 m x 12m x (5.5 m +0.5m) TK XX07 1670 30.83 hrs
9 Secondary Clarifier-1 10 m dia x (4 m + 0.5 m) X XX01 390 7.2 hrs
10 Aeration Tank-2 20.1 m x 9m x (5.5 m +0.5m) TK XX08 1000 18.46 hrs
11 Secondary Clarifier-2 11.7 m dia x 4 m X XX02 506 9.34 hrs
12 Sludge Thickner 3.6 m dia x 4 m X XX03 47 50 min
13 Effluent Pump Pit 3.2 m x 3.2m x (3 m +0.5m) EEP 30.72 35 min
14 Effluent Control Pit 3.2 m x 3.2m x (3 m +0.5m) ECP 30.72 35 min
15 Acid Dosing Tank
(H2SO4)
2 m3 DXX01 --- ---
16 NaOH Dosing tank 5 m3 DXX02 --- ---
17 Nutrient Dosing tank
(H3PO4)
1 m3 DXX03 --- ---
18 Nutrient Dosing tank
(Urea)
1 m3 DXX04 --- ---
19 Poly electrolyte Dosing
Tank
1 m3 UXX01 --- ---
20 Sand Filtration (Optional) 15-60 m3/hr --- --- ---
21 Filter Press --- FXX02 --- ---
22 Filtrate Sump Pit --- FSP --- ---
EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT FLOW DIAGRAM
ANNEXURE-6
SOLID/HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATION AND DISPOSAL MODE
Sr.
No.
Solid/Hazardous
Waste
Category Quantity Mode of
disposal Existing Total after Change
in Product Mix
1 Used Oil 5.1 10 KLPA 10 KLPA Collection, Storage,
Transportation, Disposal
by Selling to Registered
re-processors/reuse as
lubricant.
2 Process Waste/
Residues
26.1 165 TPA 165 TPA Collection, Storage,
Transportation, disposal
at CHWIF or for co-
processing at approved
facility.
3 ETP Sludge 34.3 4500 TPA
4500 TPA
Collection, Storage,
Transportation, Disposal
at approved TSDF site.
4 Spent Carbon 35.3 210 TPA 210 TPA Collection, Storage,
Transportation, Disposal
at approved TSDF site.
5 Filter Aid/ Filter
Plates
35.1 60 TPA 60 TPA Collection, Storage,
Transportation, Disposal
at approved TSDF site.
6 Discarded
Containers,
Barrels, Liners,
contaminated
with hazardous
wastes/
Chemicals
33.3 1500 TPA 1500 TPA Collection, storage,
Decontamination and
detoxification,
transportation and
disposal by selling to
authorize -vendors.
7 Distillation
Residue
20.3 135 TPA 135 TPA Collection, Storage,
Transportation, Disposal
at approved CHWIF.
8 Spent Organic
Solvent
20.2 2505 TPA 2505 TPA Collection, Storage,
Transportation and
disposal at approved
CHWIF and/or recovered
though in house solvent
recovery plant for reuse.
9 RO Membrane / 34.2 5 TPA 5 TPA Collection, Storage,
NOTE: Solid/Hazardous waste quantities won’t increase after change in products mix and
will remain same as existing.
Spent icon
exchange resin
Transportation, Disposal at
approved TSDF site.
10 Spent Catalyst
(Vanadium
Pentoxide)
35.2 15 TPA 15 TPA Collection, Storage,
Transportation, Disposal at
approved TSDF site.
ANNEXURE-7
_______________________________________________________________________
POWER AND FUEL REQUIREMENT
TOTAL POWER REQUIREMENT (KW)
Sr.
No.
Requirement Source
Existing Total After
Change in
Products Mix
Existing After Change in Products
Mix
1. 9000 KW 9000 KW • DGVCL (GEB)
• D.G. Set - 1 no.
2500 KVA (emergency
standby)
• DGVCL (GEB)
• D.G. Sets - 3 nos.
- 2500 KVA
- 3000 KVA
- 1800 KVA
(emergency standby)
FUEL REQUIREMENT
Sr. No. Fuel Consumption
Existing Total After Change in
Product Mix
1 Natural Gas 5000 NM3/hr 5000 NM
3/hr
2 Diesel 100 Liter/day 100 Liter/day
NOTE: Power requirement and Fuels Consumption won’t increase after change in products
mix and will remain same as existing.
ANNEXURE-8 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
STORAGE DETAILS OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS AND CONTROL MEASURES
Sr.
No
Name of
Hazardous
Quantity
Max. that
Can be
stored
Places of
its
Storage
No. of
Storages
Operating
Pressure &
Temp.
Type of Hazards
Possible (Fire,
explosive, toxic
release, spillage etc.
Control measures
provided
1 Butadiene 19 KT Storage
tank 1 4 bar@20-25
0C Flammable
• Automatic leak detector sensor
• Deluge system for ST
• Overflow devices and cut-off
• Filling only up to 80%
• Level Interlocks with pump
2 Acrylic Acid 1.6 KT Storage
tank 1 Normal Corrosive
• Automatic leak detector sensor
• Deluge system for ST
• Overflow devices and cut-off
• Filling only up to 80%
• Level Interlocks with pump
3 Styrene 17 KT Storage
tank 1
Normal
Flammable
• Automatic leak detector sensor
• Deluge system for ST
• Overflow devices and cut-off
• Filling only up to 80%
• Level Interlocks with pump
4 NDI 20 Ton Storage
tank 1
Normal Toxic
• Automatic leak detector sensor
• Deluge system for ST
• Overflow devices and cut-off
• Filling only up to 80%
• Level Interlocks with pump
5 Toluene
Sulfonic Acid 0.033 Ton
Separate
Flammable
material
warehouse
-
Normal Flammable
• Smoke detector and alarm
• Fire hydrant system
• Sprinkler
6 Fatty alcohol 105 m3
Storage
tank 1
Normal Toxic
• Automatic leak detector sensor
• Deluge system for ST
• Overflow devices and cut-off
• Filling only up to 80%
• Level Interlocks with pump
7 Dimethylamino-
propylamine 25 m
3
Storage
tank 1
Normal Toxic
and Flammable
• Automatic leak detector sensor
• Deluge system for ST
• Overflow devices and cut-off
• Filling only up to 80%
• Level Interlocks with pump
8 Liq. Ammonia 0.12 KT
Raw
material
ware house
-
Normal Toxic and Flammable -
9 Formaldehyde 0.23 KT
Flammable
material
warehouse
-
Normal Flammable
• Smoke detector and alarm
• Fire hydrant system
• Sprinkler
10 Propylene
Oxide
100 m3/
day
Storage
tank 1
0.5 bar @ 20-
250C Flammable
• Automatic leak detector sensor
• Deluge system for ST
• Overflow devices and cut-off
• Filling only up to 80%
• Level Interlocks with pump
ANNEXURE-9
DETAILS OF SOURCES OF EMISSIONS AND APCM
Sr.
No
Source of Emission Stack
Height
(meter)
Stack
Diameter
(meter)
Fuel
name
Type of
Emission
Pollution
Control
Equipment
1 Boiler 40 1.1 NG SPM
SOx
NOx
-
2 Thermic Fuild Heater 35 0.45 NG SPM
SOx
NOx
-
3 Hot Water Generator *
-- -- -- SPM
SOx
NOx
-
4 Process Vent-I (EM Plant) 15 0.15 -- SO2 Alkali Scrubber
5 Process Vent-II
(EM Plant)
15 0.05 -- NH3 Alkali Scrubber
& Water
Scrubber
6 Process Vent-III (EM
Plant)
30 0.8 -- SO2
ESP & Alkali
Scrubber
7 Process Vent-IV
(EM Plant)
30 0.8 -- OFF
GASE
Regenerative
Thermic Oxidiser
8 Process Vent-V
(EM Plant)
15 0.05 -- PM Bag Filter
9 Process Vent-VI
(EM Plant)
30 0.1 -- N2 Alkali Scrubber
10 Process Vent-VII
(EM Plant)
18 0.15 -- PM Bag Filter
11 Formulation Vessels*
21 -- -- SOLVENT
FUMES
Activated
Carbon Filter
12 Dust Collector-I* 23 -- -- SPM Dust Collector
13 Dust Collector-II* 23 -- -- SPM Dust Collector
14 Dust Collector-III* 23 -- -- SPM Dust Collector
15 QC Fume Hood Vent* 15 -- -- SOLVENT
FUMES
Activated
Carbon Filter
16 Tank Farm Vent* 11 -- -- SOLVENT
FUMES
Activated
Carbon Filter
17 Steam Catch* 15 -- -- --- Activated
Carbon Filter
18 Filling Line Fume Hood
Vent*
15 -- -- SOLVENT
FUMES
Activated
Carbon Filter
19 Dust Collector* 23 -- -- SPM Dust Collector
20 Process Vent-III (Rector
System Use)
11 0.15 -- REACTO
R OFF
GASES
Activated
Carbon Filter
21 Process Vent-IX (Rector-
1202 System House)
11 0.15 -- REACTO
R OFF
GASES
Activated
Carbon Filter
22 Process Vent-X (Rector-
1201 Combined System
House)
11 0.1 -- REACTO
R OFF
GASES
Activated
Carbon Filter
23 Process Vent-XI (HCl Tank
Process Vent-Xi Scrubber)
6.5 0.08 -- HCL
FUMES
Caustic Scrubber
24 Process Vent-XII (ED
Plant)
12 0.15 -- FUMES
FOR
DRUM
CHARGIN
G
Waste Scrubber
25 Process Vent-XIII (TPU
Plant)
7 0.50 -- HOT AIR Waste Scrubber
26 Process Vent-XIV (QA Lab) 15 0.25 -- LAB
EXHAUST
Adequate Stack
Height Provided
27 Process Vent-XV (QA Lab) 15 0.25 -- LAB
EXHAUST
Adequate Stack
Height Provided
28 Process Vent-XVI (QA Lab) 10 0.60 -- LAB
EXHAUST
Adequate Stack
Height Provided
29 Process Vent-XVII
(Coolant)*
20 -- -- PM Bag Filter
30 D. G. Set – 2500 KVA ** 25 0.55 Diesel
(100
Liter/day)
SPM
SOx
NOx
Dust Collector,
Silencer
31 D. G. Set – 3000 KVA ** 30 0.55 Diesel
(100
Liter/day)
SPM
SOx
NOx
Dust Collector,
Silencer
32 D. G. Set – 1800 KVA ** 30 0.55 Diesel
(100
Liter/day)
SPM
SOx
NOx
Dust Collector,
Silencer
* Yet not installed & ** use in emergency only
Note: Fuel gas and Process gas emissions won’t increase after change in product mix and
will remain same as existing.
ANNEXURE-10
SOCIO - ECONOMIC IMPACTS
1) EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
The manpower requirement is sufficient.
2) INDUSTRIES
Required raw materials and skilled and unskilled laborers are utilized maximum from the
local area. The increasing industrial activity will boost the commercial and economical status
of the locality, to some extent.
3) PUBLIC HEALTH
The company regularly examines, inspects and tests its emission from sources to make sure
that the emission is below the permissible limit. Hence, there will not be any significant
change in the status of sanitation and the community health of the area, as sufficient
measures have been taken under the EMP.
4) TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION
Since the existing factory is having proper linkage for the transport and communication, the
development of this project will not cause any additional impact. In brief, as a result of the
expansion there will be no adverse impact on sanitation, communication and community
health, as sufficient measures have been taken under the EMP. There will be no any
significant change in the existing status of the socio - economic environment of this region.
ANNEXURE – 11
COPY OF LAND POSSESSION / PLOT ALLOTMENT DOCUMENT
ANNEXURE – 12
COMMON TSDF & HWIF MEMBERSHIP LETTER
ANNEXURE – 13
COPY OF GIDC LETTER FOR WATER SUPPLY
ANNEXURE – 14
COPIES OF CURRENT VALID CC&A
Amendment to CC&A
Amendment to CC&A
ANNEXURE – 15
TOPOSHEET
ANNEXURE-16
COPY OF AMENDED NOTIFICATION OF MOEFCC DATED NOVEMBER 01, 2009