Pronunciation of Regular Past Tense Verbs and Adjectives

with “ed” endings

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asked

baked

brushed

cooked

cracked

crashed

danced

dressed

dropped

escaped

finished

fixed

guessed

helped

hoped

“ed” as /t/

“ed” as /d/

advised

agreed

allowed

answered

appeared

arrived

believed

belonged

burned

called

carried

changed

cleaned

closed

covered

cried

damaged

described

died

dried

More “ed” as /d/

earned encouragedenjoyedenteredexplainedexploredfilledfollowedhappened

interviewed imaginedjailedkilledlistenedlivedlovedmeasuredmoved

More “ed” as /d/

openedplannedplayedperformedpulledrealizedrememberedrainedrepaired

savedsharedshavedshowedsignedslammedstayedsnowedstudied

More “ed” as /d/

tried

traveled

turned

used

welcomed

whispered

worried

yawned

“ed” as /id/ (extra syllable)

acceptedaffordedattendedarrestedcollectedcontactedcounteddecideddefended

demandeddividedendedexpandedexpectedexportedfloodedgraduatedhated

More “ed” as /id/ (extra syllable)

hunted

included

invited

invented

landed

needed