Project on Cuba,Peru,Brazil

8/3/2019 Project on Cuba,Peru,Brazil

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Project on Cuba,Peru,Brazil

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CUBA

BRAZIL

PER

U


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Peru :- 29,248,943 (July 2011 est.)

Cuba:- 11,241,161 (July 2011 est.)

Brazil:- 203429773(July 2011)

Population


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Peru :- 72.47Years

Cuba:- 79.85Years

Brazil:- 72.24Years

Average Age / LifeExpectancy


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Peru :- 1.01 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

Cuba:- 0.99 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

Brazil:- 1.05 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

Gender Ratio


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Peru :- Spanish 84.1% (official), Quechua13% (official), Aymara 1.7%, Ashaninka 0.3%,other native languages 0.7% (includes a largenumber of minor Amazonian languages),

other 0.2% (2007 Census)

Cuba:- Spanish is the official

language,spanish,English and French areother languages spoken on regular basis

Brazil:- Portuguese

Language


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Socio economicparameters


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Peru :- Roman Catholic 81.3%, Evangelical12.5%, other 3.3%, unspecified or none 2.9%(2007 Census)

Cuba:- Catholicism.

Brazil:- 74% are Roman Catholics (about 130million); 15.4% are Protestants (about 28million); 7.4% consider themselves agnostics,atheists or without a religion (about 12million); 1.3% are followers of Spiritism (about2.2 million); 0.3% are followers of African

Religion & Culture


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Peru :- Arequipa,lima,trujillo

Cuba:- Havana, Santiago de cuba , camaguey,

holguin,Bayamo

Brazil:- Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Belo

Horizonte

Major Industrial Citiesand SEZs


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Peru :- mining and refining of minerals; steel,metal fabrication; petroleum extraction andrefining, natural gas and natural gasliquefaction; fishing and fish processing,

cement, textiles, clothing, food processing

Cuba:- Sugar, petroleum, tobacco,

construction, nickel, steel, cement,agricultural machinery, pharmaceuticals

Brazil:- airplanes, steel; iron ore, coal;machine building; armaments; textiles and

Major Industries


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Brazil:-Major export products include aircraft,electrical equipment, automobiles, ethanol,textiles, footwear, iron ore, steel, coffee,orange juice, soybeans and corned beef

Brazil imports machinery, electrical andtransport equipment, chemical products,automotive part and electronics. Brazils mainimport partners are European Union, United

States, China and Argentina.

Main product/servicesimported & exported


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Peru-

Perus exports include petroleum, gold,copper, apparel, tin, coffee, non-ferrous ores,asparagus, fishmeal, zinc, and textiles

Imports include machinery, petroleumproducts, electrical machinery, plastics,vehicles, steel, and cereals.


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Cuba:-

Exports- nickel/cobalt, oil and oil derivatives,pharmaceutical and biotech products, sugarand its byproducts, tobacco, seafood, citrus,tropical fruits, coffee

Imports- petroleum, food, machinery,chemicals.


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Cuba:- The peso (ISO 4217 code: CUP,sometimes called the "national peso" or inSpanish moneda nacional) is one of twoofficial currencies in use in Cuba, the other

being the convertible peso (ISO 4217 code:CUC, occasionally referred to as "dollar" inspoken language).

Peru:- The nuevo sol is the currency of Peru.

It is subdivided into 100 cents, calledcntimos in Spanish

Brazil:- The official Brazilian currency since

1994 is the Brazilian real (plural reais, sign R$,code BRL .

Currency and regulations ifany
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9ntimohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9ntimo


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Brazil:-

qIn recent years, relationsbetween Brazil and India havegrown considerably and co-

operation between the twocountries has been extendedto such diverse areas as

science and technolo ,

India's current trade withthem -both import and export
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science


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All figures in USD Million

Cuba:-q Substantial exports

from India take placevia third countriesespeciallySpain,Canada, andPanama. Even inCuban exports toIndia, the share oftrade viathirdcountries is

substantial.

Year 2005-06

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-dec

Exports 11.91 27.03 19.15 37.17 22.77 16.78

Imports 3.32 1.11 14.54 1.30 1.05 0.82

Total Trade 15.23 28.14 33.69 38.47 23.82 17.60


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Peruq India exports a wide range of goods to Peru like drugs

and pharmaceuticals, organic and inorganic chemicals,two-wheelers and three wheelers, automobile parts,

rubber tyres, yarns, textile and readymade garments,electrical and other machinery, iron and steel products.

q Peru Exports to India mostly minerals, but has latelyalso included textiles, food, chemicals and fish products

among others.


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Peru:-

q Peru has endured prolonged political uncertainty andviolence. A Truth and Reconciliation Commission found in2003 that between 1980 and 2000, 69,280 people had died

or disappeared as a result of armed conflict. All armedactors involved in the conflict targeted civilians

qToday Peru also faces a pervasive attitude of machismo,which has impeded womens empowerment. A main issuefor many women is that of the right to control their own

reproductive health. With a population of 27 million peopleand approximately 400,000 illegal abortions a year

q Key political issues are

q Reducing poverty and inequality. According to the

World Bank, the

Economic and Politicalissues in these countries


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Cuba

Freedom In Cuba

Today's Cuba is often criticized for

the lack of freedoms enjoyedelsewhere. While many of theseaccusations are groundless, and are

made by people who have neverbeen in Cuba, there is some truth inthem.

Democracy in CubaIn Cuba, democracy is much different than in


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Brazil:-

Brazil is a federal republic with 26 states anda federal district. The 1988 constitution grantsbroad powers to the federal government,made up of executive, legislative, and judicialbranches. The president holds office for 4years, with the right to re-election for anadditional 4-year term, and appoints his own

cabinet. There are 81 senators, three for eachstate and the Federal District, and 513deputies. Senate terms are 8 years, staggeredso that two-thirds of the upper house is up for

election at one time and one-third 4 years


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Brazil

Trade PolicyPresident Rousseff will continue to makeeconomic growth and poverty alleviation toppriorities. Export promotion is a maincomponent in plans to generate growth andreduce what is seen as a vulnerability tointernational financial market fluctuations. To

increase exports, the government is seekingaccess to foreign markets through tradenegotiations and increased export promotionas well as measures to promote exports.

Foreign trade policies
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Ouro_Preto


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1) India, Brazil and South Africa will sign atrilateral framework agrevsement for tradecooperation at the first IBSA Summit in Brazilnext week. The framework agreement willpave the way for a preferential tradeagreement (PTA), or a full-blown free tradeagreement (FTA), between the three countriesafter negotiations.

2) Mercosur or Mercosul (Spanish: MercadoComn del Sur, Portuguese: Mercado Comum

do Sul, Guarani: emby emuha, English:

FTA signed by Brazil
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Ouro_Pretohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Ouro_Pretohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Ouro_Pretohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Ouro_Pretohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Ouro_Pretohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Ouro_Pretohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Ouro_Pretohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Ouro_Pretohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Ouro_Pretohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Ouro_Pretohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Ouro_Pretohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Ouro_Pretohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Ouro_Pretohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Ouro_Pretohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarani_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Ouro_Pretohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Ouro_Pretohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarani_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language


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Cuba has an open economy due to itsdependence on foreign trade. It annuallytrades on the average with 170 countries.

The priorities of its trade policy focus onensuring markets for the main exportproducts. They also seek to favor thegeographical approach to suppliers of basicitems for the national economy.

During the last five-year period the countrystrengthened its links with the Latin Americanand Caribbean integration schemes.

Cuba has been a full member of the Latin

Foreign trade policy of cuba

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Project on Cuba,Peru,Brazil