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Traffic management
Programming a PLC on a crossroads model
www.schneider-electric.com/educationalequipments 3/15
Traffic management
1. Presentation of the equipment
This assembly consists of 2 subassemblies (the control part and the operative part) and comes with a technical manual and an exercise manual. It is intended for people wishing to learn how to program in the "List / Ladder, Literal and Grafcet" language of a PLC.
1.1 Composition
The operative part: traffic management simulator of a crossroads, consisting of a traffic light to be managed according to day and night, pedestrian calls, priority choices, etc.
The control part: made up of a data processing assembly consisting of:
A PLC (‘TSX07, TSX37, Twido or Zélio according to option) and its extension containing the crossroads traffic light operating program, mounted and cabled on a support equipped with connectors for simple, quick connection with the operative part
The operative part connection cables
A setting and programming terminal in Boolean language for the PLC
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1.2 Data
Mechanical data of the various assemblies
Control part Dimensions: height: 220 mm, width: 320, depth:380 mm Weight: 8 kg
Operative part Dimensions: height: 270 mm, width: 350 mm, depth: 80 mm Weight: 2 kg
Electrical data
The bench is supplied with a single-phase 230V electrical network with earth, of power ≥ 100 VA.
Voltage: 230VAC + single-phase earth ± 10 %
Frequency: 50-60 Hz ± 5 %
Current: 16 A, connection by 2P + earth socket
Absorbed power : 80VA
Conventional short-circuit current is fixed at 3kA.
Rated surge withstand voltage: 2.5 kV
Protection class: II
Moreover, this socket must be protected by an RCD (Residual Current Device) with a sensitivity of < 30 mA class AC (not supplied.
Technical data of the main components
An PLC
− PLC with standard supply module 110/240VAC/24VDC 26A
The detectors
− 2 inductive detectors 12-48V, nominal range 25mm
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1.3 Main functions
The traffic management bench is used to:
Simulate entry to a car park:
Automatically open and close a barrier by detection of vehicle presence
Control the barrier according to the number of places available inside the car park
Manage crossroads traffic according to:
Day and night
Pedestrian calls
The priority given to one lane over another
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2. Teaching
2.1 Presentation of teaching
The traffic management bench allows:
Signalling of passageway for pedestrians: from cabled logic to programmed logic
Detection of vehicle presence at the entry to a car park: the Grafcet
Study of lane A: day-time operation: the time-delay
Study of lane A: night-time operation: astable switch
Manual operation of traffic lights: step by step
Management of available spaces: counting
Comprehensive study of crossroads traffic management
It is intended for the following channels:
Professional Secondary Universities Engineering schools
Monitoring and Regulation Electrotechnical Technical Equipment - Energy Various Production
Some exercises that can be carried out using the traffic management bench: they consist of a teacher's document with answers and a trainee document.
Exercise 1: Signalling a passageway for pedestrians lane A
Exercise 2: Detection of vehicle presence at the entry to a car park
Exercise 3: Study of lane A in "day-time" operation (example given on p.7 to 14)
Exercise 4: Study of lanes A and B in "night-time" operation
Exercise 5: Study of lane A in "manual" operation
Exercise 6: Management of spaces in a car park
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2.2 Teaching examples
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3. Elements supplied with the equipment
3.1 Equipment supplied
An operative part simulating traffic management of a crossroads
A control enclosure
The control part/operative part connecting cables
A setting and programming terminal in Boolean language
Reference MD1AE715 (-, ZL or TW) or MD1AE217 (according to option)
Programming software (according to option)
PLC and PC terminal connecting cables (according to option)
3.2 Equipment not supplied
PC
3.3 Documentation
The exercise manuals
4. Details
Schneider Electric France Activité Didactique 3F 35 rue Joseph Monier CS 30323 92506 Rueil Malmaison - France http://www.schneider-electric.com/educationalequipments e-mail: [email protected]