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School and Clinical Child Psychology (SCCP)
PROGRAM BROCHURE DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY &
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, OISE
2016 - 2017
A definitive guide for all prospective students interested in
applying to the School and Clinical Child Psychology
(SCCP) program at the Ontario Institute for Studies in
Education at the University of Toronto.
http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/aphd/
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
School & Clinical Child Psychology (SCCP) Program Brochure 2016 – 2017
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 2
1. What are the values and principles that underlie the SCCP program? ............. 4
2. What are the requirements for admission? ................................................................ 6
3. What are the demographics of the current student population? ........................ 7
4. What is the nature of financial support given to students? .................................. 7
5. Who are the faculty? What are their research interests and theoretical orientations? .............................................................................................................................. 7
6. What are the goals/outcomes of graduating students? ....................................... 12
7. What are the program requirements? ....................................................................... 13
8. What practicum/training resources are available to the program? ............... 15
9. What should students do if they experience academic, clinical, personal or financial difficulties? ............................................................................................................ 17
10. What is the accreditation status of the SCCP program? .................................... 19
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
Introduction
The School and Clinical Child Psychology is one of five programs within the Department
of Applied Psychology and Human Development at OISE/University of Toronto. The
program was created in its current form in July 1996 when the Ontario Institute for Studies
in Education merged with the Faculty of Education at the University of Toronto. The
program was first accredited as a combined program in school psychology and clinical
psychology by the American Psychological Association in 2001, and by the Canadian
Psychological Association in 2008.
The specific mission of the SCCP program is to provide students with theoretical, research
and professional training in preparation for leadership in psychological practice with
children, adolescents and families in school, mental health, private practice and research
settings. The program is designed to provide professional training in psychological
assessment, therapy and other psychosocial and instructional interventions, professional
consultation, and prevention. Opportunities are available for research and professional
work with infants, young children, adolescents, adults and families. The degrees are
intended to meet the academic requirements of the College of Psychologists of Ontario for
registration as a Psychological Associate (MA) or Psychologist (PhD).
This program brochure addresses the following questions:
1. What are the values and principles that underlie the SCCP program?
2. What are the requirements for admission?
3. What are the demographics of the current student population?
4. What is the nature of financial support given to students?
5. Who are the faculty? What are their research interests and theoretical orientations?
6. What are the goals/outcomes of graduating students?
7. What are the program requirements?
8. What practicum/training resources are available to the program?
9. What should students do if they experience academic, personal, or financial
difficulties?
10. What is the accreditation status of the SCCP program?
2
1. What are the values and principles that underlie the SCCP program?
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
Values
1) School and Clinical Psychology with an Emphasis on Children, Youth and Families
A central feature of the SCCP program is that we are training candidates to become
competent in school psychology and clinical psychology with an emphasis on children,
youth, and families. We are convinced that integrated training in school and clinical
psychology facilitates the development of highly competent psychologists who work very
effectively in both school and mental health settings. Professional psychologists who work
in schools need much of the knowledge and skills traditionally viewed as the domain of
clinical psychologists, who in turn need much of the knowledge and skills traditionally
viewed as the domain of school psychologists. Both school psychology and clinical
psychology have models1 that share similar features that underpin our own training model2.
We assume multiple, non-linear explanations of behaviour and development. Individuals
do not simply react to environmental influences; they create and change their environment
and in a reciprocal manner are also affected by those environments. We believe that
psychologists should assess both adaptive and maladaptive behaviours, and the risk and
protective factors that foster them. We assume a proactive, preventive focus for
professional psychologists, whether they work in schools, hospitals or mental health
settings.
Although we recognize that there are some knowledge and skills that are more likely to
be needed by school psychologists (e.g., understanding the social ecology of schools,
instructional interventions) and clinical psychologists (e.g., individual and group
psychotherapy), we are able to train students in both fields because the basic knowledge
and skills of both fields overlap extensively.
The following are some of the core knowledge and skills that professional
psychologists practicing in both fields need:
• a solid foundation in developmental psychology and developmental
psychopathology;
• understanding of ethical issues and their application to professional practice;
• knowledge of jurisprudence pertaining to psychological practice;
• psychological assessment;
formulation of and communication of a diagnosis;
core skills for interviewing and therapeutic communication;
familiarity with a broad range of psychosocial prevention and intervention
programs;
1 There is substantial overlap between the developmental model in school psychology advocated by Nastasi
and Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological theory of human development. Lightner Witmer’s leadership vision of an
integrated discipline provides the historical foundation for our training model.
Nastasi, B.K. (2000). School Psychologists as health-care providers in the 21st century; Conceptual framework, professional identity, and professional practice. School Psychology Review, 29, 540-554.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (2005). Making human beings human: Bioecological perspectives on human development. London: Sage. Chapter 1, The Bioecological Theory of Human Development, pp. 3-15.
Browne, D., Prime, H. & Wade, M. (2012). Contemporary systems psychology and integrated approaches to school and clinical service delivery: Reincarnations of Lightner Witmer’s “psychological clinic”. Journal of Scientific Psychology, 102-115.
3
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
communication and counselling skills;
skills in consultation and working in multidisciplinary teams;
sensitivity to cultural and individual diversity;
program evaluation, research design, and statistics.
At the outset of our program, students are informed that they are all being trained to work
in school and clinical settings, there are no specific tracks, and courses address issues that
arise in both settings. Students are required to complete two practica, one in a school
setting and one in a clinical setting, prior to embarking on their internship.
2) Scientist - Practitioner Model
Our training model reflects the belief that empirically based knowledge in psychology
should inform professional training and, at the same time, applied research should be
informed by professional experience. The training model adopted by the program is the
scientist - practitioner model. The goal is to develop professionals who are clinically
competent and intellectually curious, and who are able to conduct basic and applied
research relevant to the practice of psychology, use research to critically inform practice,
and provide services that enhance the well being of children, youth and families. These
components are complementary, and training occurs in each of the components in an
interwoven fashion throughout a student's program. We interpret the components of the
scientist - practitioner model as follows:
Scientist. Research is a crucial element of the SCCP program. Students are expected
to gain broad and general knowledge in the areas encompassed by school and clinical
psychology, and to develop a firm foundation in scientific methodology. They are expected
to become competent researchers as well as educated consumers of research. Students are
taught to critically evaluate and apply research through their substantive courses. The skills
needed to conduct research are developed in research methods courses, colloquia, graduate
assistantships, research groups, and masters' and doctoral theses. Students are encouraged
and supported in terms of presenting their original research at conferences, and in
professional and scholarly journals.
Practitioner. Students develop competence in the practice of school and clinical
psychology through practicum and other courses, practicum field experiences, and
internships. They are expected to apply their scholarly and scientific knowledge to practice
by engaging in critical reflection about their own practice, and by using empirically
supported assessment and intervention techniques.
3) Development, Diversity, and Ecology
The notions of development, diversity, and ecology permeate all of the courses in SCCP.
We believe that students must have a solid understanding of normal development,
appreciate the diverse individual learning, social, and emotional needs and behaviours of
children and adolescents, and understand that these needs and behaviours must be
understood within the larger context of the family, the school, and the social and cultural
environment in which they live. This framework specifies a systemic approach to
assessment and intervention, in which the educational and emotional needs of children and
youth are seen as intertwined. Furthermore, this component of our training model is one
that is common to all of the programs in the Department of Applied Psychology and
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
Human Development (AP&HD). A corollary of this fundamental component of our
training model is that we are training students to become leaders in facilitating system
change in academic, policy, school, clinical, and research settings.
Principles
1) Developmental-Hierarchical Curriculum
All students are required to have the equivalent of a University of Toronto four year
honours degree in psychology. This involves taking at least 6 full-year (or 12 one-
semester) courses in psychology, at least three of which are at the senior undergraduate
level. Our curriculum is designed to establish a strong foundation of core knowledge and
skills early in the program, with students free to specialize later on. They take graduate
courses designed to enhance scientific breadth and research knowledge, and they develop
professional knowledge and skills through required graduate courses and practica. They
also have the opportunity to choose courses and practicum experiences that allow them to
begin to establish their own professional direction and become deeply involved in
scholarship and research.
2) The MA and PhD Are One Coherent Program
The curriculum in the MA and PhD was designed to be one coherent program. Most of our
beginning level core professional and research courses as well as a school-based practicum
in assessment are given during the two-year full-time MA program. This allows some
students to terminate their program with a master's degree. (Within the province of
Ontario, the MA degree represents an entry point to professional practice with graduates
being eligible, following a five-year supervisory period and the passing of relevant
examinations, to become registered Psychological Associates.) Advanced courses designed
to provide scientific and scholarly breadth, advanced professional courses, as well as a
practicum in assessment and intervention and a 1600-hour internship are given during the
PhD program.
3) Mentorship
A mentorship model, which emphasizes the development of knowledge and skills through
professional relationships, is utilized in the SCCP program. Faculty members sponsor
students who share their area of research and scholarly interest into the program and agree
to function as their program advisor. This advisory relationship assumes importance as
students decide upon their areas of professional specialization and develop thesis topics.
Students become involved in their advisor's research through participation in research
groups, and through graduate research assistantships. This involvement typically leads to
the development of dissertation research. Faculty members also often continue to be
mentors for our students following completion of the program. They work together on
collaborative research, and faculty members provide support regarding career development
and dealing with professional issues.
5
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
2. What are the requirements for admission? Admission to the MA program in SCCP requires a preparation equivalent to a University of
Toronto four-year bachelor's degree in Psychology with standing equivalent to a University of
Toronto A- or better. In practice, because of the outstanding pool of applicants, almost all
accepted students have an academic standing equivalent to an A. Applicants also must have
relevant professional experience with children and experience doing research. Continuation from
the MA in SCCP to the PhD program is not automatic but graduates from the MA program who
are progressing well are given priority for admission to the PhD. Admission to the PhD program
in SCCP normally requires a University of Toronto four-year bachelor's degree in Psychology or
its equivalent, and an OISE MA in SCCP or its equivalent. If the master's program was not
equivalent to the OISE MA in SCCP, the student is required to take additional courses to receive
equivalent training. The admission standard is standing equivalent to a University of Toronto
A- or better in the master's degree.
The SCCP core faculty members of the AP&HD Admissions Committee consider
applications for the program. Applicants are rated on a 6-point scale, from poor (1) to
outstanding (6), on their grades, statement of interest and intent, and academic and professional
references. Relevant research and applied experience, publications and conference presentations
are also considered. Each qualified applicant's file is examined independently by two core SCCP
faculty members and a mean is calculated. Applicants with high rankings are short-listed.
Faculty members then select students from the short list whom they wish to sponsor. Faculty
sponsorship ensures that the interests of the students match the goals of the program, and that
students have a committed supervisor.
As shown in the tables below, admission to the SCCP program is highly competitive. It is
important to note that in most years almost all of the MA students in the SCCP program are
admitted to the PhD. The vast majority of students admitted into the SCCP complete the
program. Between 2011 and 2016 1 student withdrew from the MA program and zero students
withdrew from the PhD program.
Number of Students Who Applied, Were Offered Admission and
Who Accepted Offer of Admission in the Past Five Years
MA
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
Applied to program
209 235 233 207 180 187
Offered admission
8 8 7 7 9 9
Accepted Offer of Admission
6 7 7 7 8 7
PhD
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
Applied to program
40 39 34 33 49 34
Offered admission
9 10 8 8 7 7
Accepted Offer of Admission 9 8 8 8 7 7
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
3. What are the demographics of the current student population?
The current student population of SCCP comprises approximately 15 MA students (2 male)
and 50 PhD students (5 male). The students are culturally and linguistically diverse.
Although most were born in Canada and have been educated in English, a large proportion
speaks another language including Mandarin, Cantonese, Spanish, Punjabi, Hindi, and
Bangladeshi. Although most students begin the program between the ages of 23 and 28,
some students are considerably older. A few students identify as LGBT. The program has
a strong commitment to and record of accommodating students with health problems and
disabilities.
4. What is the nature of financial support given to students?
a) Guaranteed Funding: Students are guaranteed funding equivalent to their tuition +
$15,000 for 2 years during their MA program and the first 3 years of the PhD. Students
who complete the MA elsewhere are funded for the first 4 years of the PhD. Students
receiving OISE funding are required to work as a research fellow or graduate assistant
for 200 - 220 hours, typically in the lab of their thesis supervisor, or as a Teaching
Assistant, except during MA2 and PhD2, when they do their field practicum courses.
b) External Scholarships: Students are strongly encouraged and given considerable
faculty support to apply for external scholarships, with most of these students being
funded by the Ontario Graduate Scholarship or a tri-council scholarship.
c) Bursaries and Loans: OISE provides bursaries and the Ontario Student Assistance
Program (OSAP) provides loans to students who demonstrate financial need.
d) Conference Funding: Students who have papers accepted at scholarly conferences
may apply for funding from the Deans Office, the OISE Graduate Student Association,
and faculty research grants.
5. Who are the faculty? What are their research interests and theoretical
orientations?
Dr. Mary Caravias is the Director of Clinical Training of the SCCP Program. After she
obtained her PhD in the School Psychology Program at OISE, she worked for 22 years as a
school psychologist and has a private practice in both educational and clinical psychology
where she does psychological assessments and psychotherapy with children, adolescents,
adults and families. Areas of clinical expertise are in adolescent depression, autism,
ADHD and learning disabilities. She has been a primary supervisor for new members of
The College of Psychologists and has also helped to develop re-training programs for
members of the College. Teaching fundamentals of clinical supervision and enhancement
of psychotherapeutic skills through self-awareness and self-reflection to doctoral students
has been a recent focus. She coordinates the practicum and internship placements and is
Co-Director of the OISE Psychology Clinic. She represents the program on the CPO
Training committee. Her position does not include research responsibilities.
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
Dr. Todd Cunningham recently received his PhD in the SCCP program and is teaching
courses in the SCCP, Dr. Cunningham’s expertise is in the area of psychoeducational
interventions for children and adolescents with learning disabilities and related disabilities
and disorders including children whose learning is impaired due to cancer treatments. His
research interest is in the development and evaluation of assistive technology. He has
consulted to school districts, clinics, aboriginal communities and other agencies across
North America in this area, and is currently working with the OISE Psychology Clinic to
develop a telepsychology program to support aboriginal communities in Northern Ontario.
Dr. Esther Geva teaches graduate courses and supervises graduate students in the areas of
reading in a second language, assessment and intervention in multicultural/bilingual
contexts, and cross-cultural perspectives on children’s psychological problems. Dr. Geva's
primary research focus has been on second language and literacy skills of normally
developing and reading disabled bilingual and ELL learners. Within cross-sectional and
longitudinal frameworks, she studies universal and language-specific aspects of learning to
read in a second language, and the extent to which reading theories, developed on the basis
of research with first language learners, are applicable to learning to read in a second
language. Her research has focused on developing ways of minimizing reading failure of
potentially at-risk second language learners by teasing apart the contribution of oral
language proficiency from basic processes in learning to read. A second strand of Dr.
Geva's work involves cross-cultural aspects of attribution and motivation, with a particular
focus on the psychological adjustment of immigrant parents and their children. She has
served on numerous advisory, policy, and review committees in the US and Canada
concerned with research on literacy development in minority children including the
National Literacy Panel (NLP) convened by the Institute of Education Sciences (U.S.
Department of Education) to conduct a comprehensive, evidence-based review of the
research literature on the development of literacy among language minority children and
youth. Dr. Geva is collaborating with Dr. Wiener on a book on assessment of culturally and
linguistically diverse children, youth and families in the Canadian context.
Dr. Chloe Hamza is an Assistant Professor her research program focuses on the promotion
of mental health and well-being across the lifespan, and she has strong interests in the
prevention of self-injurious behaviors (e.g., nonsuicidal self-injury, suicidal behavior). In
addition to identifying protective and risk factors for self-injury across a variety of contexts
(i.e., individual, social, academic, cultural), she also is interested in the development of
integrated mental health assessments to facilitate the early identification of students at risk
for self-injury in schools and the larger community.
Dr. Jenny Jenkins is the Atkinson Chair of Early Child Development and Education and
Director of the Atkinson Centre at the University of Toronto. She does research in the area
of developmental psychopathology. Dr. Jenkins uses a risk and resilience framework to
understand developmental trajectories in children. She has carried out research on a range
of environmental risks including poverty, neighbourhood stress, parental marital conflict,
living in step-families, parental depression, hostility in the parent-child relationship,
differential treatment in families, and the emotional climate in the family context. Her
work has involved both cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses, and she works on
epidemiological data sets using survey instrumentation, as well as smaller data sets
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
involving observation and semi-structured interviews. She is interested in a range of
outcomes for children in emotional and behavioural domains including anxiety, depression,
childhood aggression, and delinquency at the clinical level. She also works on normative
child outcomes such as patterns of emotional expression in children within the normal
range of personality development. A second focus of her work involves the development
of internal state talk in children and children's understanding of other minds.
Dr. Michele Peterson-Badali's research focuses on social-cognitive development in
children and adolescents, including their knowledge, reasoning, perceptions, and
experiences of social institutions (particularly within the youth justice system),
understanding of children's rights, and evolving legal capacities. Current projects include an
examination of the effectiveness of an evidence-based rehabilitation framework for
reducing recidivism in youth, an evaluation of Toronto’s first youth mental health court,
and – in collaboration with criminologist Carla Cesaroni – research into the well-being and
adjustment of incarcerated youth. Dr. Peterson-Badali is actively engaged in bringing her
research findings into the spheres of public policy and practice; she has conducted research
and provided policy consultation for the federal Department of Justice, provided
consultation and training to various youth courts and probation offices, and served as an
expert witness for the provincial advocate for children and youth.
Dr. Katreena Scott holds a Tier 2 Canada Research Chair in Family Violence Prevention
and Treatment. Her research concerns child maltreatment and family violence, and more
generally, the efficacy of prevention and intervention programs targeting these problems. In
2006, she received an Early Researcher Award from the government of Ontario in
recognition of her contributions to the field of family violence. Currently, she and her
students are engaged in four major strands of research: a) improving the efficacy of
intervention for men who have assaulted their intimate partners; b) developing and
evaluating intervention programs for fathers who have abused or neglected their children or
exposed them to abuse of their mothers; c) understanding pathways of influence of high-
risk fathers on children's development; and d) improving the ability of professionals across
fields (specifically the medical and education fields) to recognize and respond appropriately
to concerns about child maltreatment. Dr. Scott’s research is most often quantitative, and
done in collaboration with community treatment agencies.
Dr. Judith Wiener has a background in both school and clinical child psychology. She
has worked as a school psychologist, in children's mental health centres, and private
practice. Her primary clinical expertise is assessment and psychosocial interventions with
children with learning disabilities and ADHD. She is President of the International
Academy for Research in Learning Disabilities and is coordinating the SCCP program’s
consultation in Pikangikum, a remote First Nations reserve in Northern Ontario. Her
current research is on the understanding of children and adolescents with ADHD about the
nature of their disorder, their experience of their school and social environment, their self-
perceptions, behavioural attributions, friendships, and bullying experiences. She is
investigating their parents’ experiences of parenting stress and their involvement in their
children’s education. With Dr. Ducharme, she has evaluated a mindfulness cognitive
behaviour therapy intervention for adolescents with ADHD and their parents. She is also
writing a book on assessment of culturally and linguistically diverse children, youth and
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
families in the Canadian context with Dr. Geva. She typically employs quasi-experimental
and correlational designs and uses traditional multivariate statistics. Where appropriate she
also uses qualitative research methodology (mainly grounded theory) and mixed methods
designs to study the self-perceptions and experiences of her participants.
Dr. Debby Zweig is the Director of Training for the Toronto Area Internship Consortium
(TAIC), hosted by OISE and based within the Applied Psychology and Human
Development Department. The TAIC is a pre-doctoral internship program that provides
training in clinical, school and counselling psychology.
Dr. Zweig (Ph.D. University of Minnesota in 1984) is a clinical psychologist, registered
with the College of Psychologists of Ontario since 1985. Dr. Zweig is also a staff
psychologist at Mackenzie Health Hospital’s Shaw Clinic, Child and Family Services,
which she headed for 20 years until 2012. Currently, Dr. Zweig splits her time between
OISE and Mackenzie Health Hospital where she provides psychological services to
children, adolescents and their families and is also a clinical supervisor of doctoral students
from clinical psychology programs. Dr. Zweig also maintains a part-time private practice
providing general psychological services for children, adolescents and adults, with a
specialization in the treatment of Anxiety Disorders and OCD.
In addition to the above faculty members, other faculty in AP&HD and several adjunct
faculty, many of whom work in research positions in hospital and children’s mental health
settings, are eligible to supervise research of SCCP students. The table below lists areas of
interest of graduate faculty members in APHD.
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
Areas of Expertise of AP&HD Faculty
Topics Faculty
Foundations of Professional Practice Cognitive Development Ganea, Lee, Peskin
Social Development Ganea, Lee, Perlman, Peskin
Biological Bases Barrera, Ganea, Lee, Taylor
History of Psychology Ferrari, Volpe
Research Methods Xi Chen, Falenchuk,, Jang, Lee
Psychopathology Caravias, Cohen, Costaris, Goldstein, Jenkins, Stermac,
Professional Ethics Peterson-Badali, Schneider
Policy Pascal, Pelletier, Peterson-Badali
Developmental Issues Early Childhood Jenkins, Pascal, Pelletier, Perlman, Volpe
Family Relations Cohen, Jenkins, Perlman
Parenting Ducharme, Pelletier, Wiener
Peer relations Gillis, Wiener Hamza
Culture and Language Cunningham, Xi Chen, Geva, Moodley, Stewart, Wiener
Language & Literacy Cohen, Xi Chen, Geva, Martinussen, Pelletier, Willows
Numeracy Moss
Sexual Orientation Gillis, Schneider
Clinical Disorders Conduct Problems Andrade, Caravias, Ducharme, Henderson, Peterson-Badali, Scott,
Skilling, Wiener
Mood and Anxiety Caravias, Manassis, Watson, Zweig
Learning Disabilities Caravias, Cunningham, Geva, Martinussen, Wiener, Willows
ADHD Bedard, Martinussen, Wiener
Autism Spectrum Brian, Broeking, Caravias, Ducharme, Ferrari
Intellectual Disabilities Broeking, Caravias, Ducharme
Health Psychology* Barrera, Piran, Rovet, Zucker
Addictions Goldstein, Henderson, Skilling
Trauma/maltreatment Scott, Stermac, Volpe
Skills Psychological Assessment Caravias, Costaris, Geva, Peterson-Badali, Wiener, Zweig
Educational Assessment &
Intervention
Caravias, Cunningham, Geva, Martinussen, Willows, Wiener
Neuropsychology Taylor
School Consultation Caravias, Cunningham,, Geva, Martinussen, Wiener, Willows
Prevention Caravias, Cunningham,, Geva, Martinussen, Scott, Wiener, Willows
Behavioural Intervention Andrade, Caravias,, Wiener
Individual Psychotherapy Caravias, Costaris, Goldstein, Manassis, Piran, Scott, Silver, Stermac,
Watson, Zweig
Group Therapy Manassis, Scott
Family Therapy Jenkins, Stewart
Career Counselling Charles Chen
Indigenous healing Stewart
Mindfulness Therapy Caravias, Ducharme, Wiener
Names in italics are faculty members who do not supervise MA theses or doctoral dissertations.
*Health Psychology (gender identity, eating disorders, childhood illness)
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
6. What are the goals/outcomes of graduating students?
Students who graduate from the SCCP program typically work as school psychologists in
publically funded school systems; as clinical psychologists in hospital settings,
community/children’s mental health centres, or private practice; or as clinical researchers
or faculty in academic settings. Since the program was accredited by the CPA in 2008,
100% of graduates from the PhD program obtained employment in the field. Of the 29
students who graduated between 2010 and 2015, 28 are licensed psychologists in the
jurisdiction where they work, and 1 is in the process of being licensed.
The SCCP program is designed so that graduating students will achieve the following broad
outcomes:
1) Students will acquire broad and general knowledge in core content areas of psychology
including the history of psychology, cognitive-affective bases of behaviour, biological
bases of behaviour, social bases of behaviour, individual differences, and human
development.
2) Students will conduct original research to study both theoretical and applied questions
in psychology.
3) Students will apply appropriate standards of ethical, legal and professional conduct in
their provision of psychological services and in their research.
4) Students will conduct psychological assessments of individuals who have cognitive,
academic, psychosocial, and behavioural difficulties, and become skilled in formulating
and communicating a diagnosis.
5) Students will develop interpersonal skills and competencies necessary to provide
consulting services to schools, mental health agencies, and families.
6) Students will develop interpersonal skills and competencies necessary to develop,
monitor and evaluate psychoeducational prevention and intervention programs aimed at
ameliorating learning difficulties.
7) Students will develop interpersonal skills and competencies necessary to develop,
provide, monitor and evaluate psychotherapeutic prevention programs and interventions
aimed at ameliorating social and emotional (psychosocial) problems.
8) Students will provide informed psychological services to a culturally and individually
diverse population.
9) Students will acquire the knowledge and skills to become leaders in the field of school
and clinical child psychology. To this end they will develop skills to supervise
psychological research and school and clinical practice, and to advocate for policy and
systems changes that improve the quality of life of children, youth, and families.
These competencies are consistent with the requirements for registration as a psychologist
by the College of Psychologists of Ontario (CPO). The Director of Clinical
Training is a member of the CPO Academic Program Directors Committee, and the SCCP
program requirements have been approved by CPO.
12
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
7. What are the program requirements?
As discussed above, the SCCP program has a developmental-hierarchical curriculum with
courses, practicum and research activities taken early in the program providing the basis for
later activities. Therefore, students in the program typically complete the following
activities in the sequence listed in the table below.
Year Course or Activity
MA1 Fall APD1215: Psychological Assessment of School-Aged Children1
APD1205: Ethical Issues in Applied Psychology
APD1285: Psychology and Education of Children and Adolescents with
Learning Disabilities
MA1 Winter APD1216: Psychoeducational Assessment
APD1288: Intermediate Statistics and Research Design
MA1 Winter
or Spring
Elective or course in cognitive, biological or social foundations of
behaviour or APD3204: Contemporary History and Systems in Human
Development and Applied Psychology
MA1 Spring Develop thesis proposal
MA1 or 2 APD1202: Theories and Techniques of Counselling
MA2 APD1236: Developmental Psychopathology
APD1218: Seminar and Practicum in School-Based Assessment,
Consultation and Intervention
Elective or course in cognitive, biological or social foundations of
behaviour, or APD3204: Contemporary History and Systems in Human
Development and Applied Psychology
Thesis data collection, writing, and analysis
PhD 1 APD3222: Approaches to Psychotherapy with Children, Youth, and
Families
APD3260: Psychodiagnostic Systems
APD3240: Advanced Social and Emotional Assessment Techniques
APD5284: Assessment and Intervention with Culturally and
Linguistically Diverse Children, Youth, and Families
Colloquium attendance compulsory
PhD 1 Spring Develop doctoral dissertation proposal
PhD 2 APD3241: Seminar and Practicum in Clinical Assessment and
Intervention
Comprehensive exams
Doctoral dissertation proposal approval
PhD 2 Supervision practicum – mentor MA1 students in psychoeducational
assessment
PhD 1, 2, 3 Psychotherapy course from menu
13
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
PhD Elective or course in cognitive, biological or social foundations of
behaviour, or APD3204: Contemporary History and Systems in Human
Development and Applied Psychology
APD3202: A Foundation of Program Evaluation in Social Science
PhD 3/4 Dissertation data collection, analysis, writing
APD3243: Additional Practicum in Assessment and Intervention
(optional)
Apply for internships
PhD 4/5 3242: Predoctoral internship
Complete doctoral dissertation 1. Courses that are bolded have a practicum component.
2. Other than APD5284, all courses have 36 hours of class time. APD5284 has 72 hours.
The following courses are routinely offered in AP&HD and frequently taken by SCCP
students. Students also take courses in neuropsychology from the Psychology Department
at the St. George and Scarborough campuses.
MA Elective Intervention Course
1217: Foundations of Proactive Cognitive Behavioural Interventionsb
Cognitive Bases of Behaviour Menu
1233: Cognitive Development and Applications
1234: Foundations of Cognitive Science
1237: Cognitive Development and Learning
1238: Special Topics: Language Acquisition and Development
Biological Foundations of Behaviour
3286: Developmental Neurobiology
3297: Biological and Psychological Foundations of Low Incidence Disorders
Social Foundations of Behaviour Menu
1265: Advanced Topics in Social and Personality Development
3205: Social and Moral Development
3221: Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Children’s Problems
PhD Psychotherapy Courses Menu
3224: Advanced Proactive Cognitive-Behavioural Interventions
3255: Systemic Family Therapy for School and Child Clinical Practice
3231: Psychodynamic Bases of Therapy
3238: Advanced Intervention for Family Violence-Related Trauma
Elective Psychotherapy Courses Offered by Counselling Psychology Program
1245: Brief Counselling Strategies
1269: Use of Guided Imagery in Counselling and Psychotherapy
1278: Cognitive Therapy
1290: Indigenous Healing in Counselling & Psychoeducation
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
1291: Addictive Behaviors: Approaches to Assessment and Intervention
Advanced Statistics and Research Methods Menu
1289: Multivariate Analysis with Applications
1292: Test Theory
3227: Multilevel Modelling in Social Scientific and Education Research
3228: Mixed Methods Research Design in the Social Sciences
The following courses are routinely offered in AP&HD and frequently taken by SCCP
students. Students also take courses in neuropsychology and research methods from the
Psychology Department at the St. George and Scarborough campuses.
8. What practicum/training resources are available to the program?
Students have both in-house placements in the OISE Psychology Clinic and external
practicum placements in school and clinical settings. The OISE Psychology Clinic is the
setting where students acquire basic skills in assessment and intervention under supervision
of faculty members. The field-based practicum experiences represent the first opportunity
for students to function in an independent work setting. Field experiences allow students to
use acquired skills in a professional environment, to gain a rich experience of the task of
identifying and addressing applied problems, to develop an authentic professional role and
to participate in multidisciplinary settings.
The OISE Psychology Clinic: The principal mandate of the OISE Psychology Clinic is to
provide OISE graduate students with opportunities for professional training experience.
The Clinic provides interview rooms and a library with a collection of psychological and
educational tests. The Clinic is operated jointly by faculty and staff from the SCCP and the
Counselling Psychology programs. Adult Services (assessments and counselling for adults)
are provided by the counselling program and Children's Services (psychological
assessment, evidence-based instructional and clinical intervention for children, adolescents
and families) are provided by the SCCP program through the SCCP practicum courses.
Children and adolescents who are referred to the Clinic receive psychological assessments
or intervention conducted by SCCP graduate students and supervised by faculty who are
licensed psychologists. Parents hear about our services through schools, physicians, mental
health agencies, OISE faculty and staff, previous clients, and graduate students.
Information about new services is disseminated through mail-outs to targeted groups.
Subsidies are provided for clients who cannot afford the standard fee (which is substantially
below that of the private sector). Dr. Caravias, the Director of Clinical Training of the
SCCP program, is also the Co-Director of the Clinic and acts as principal liaison between
the Clinic and the SCCP program. She shares with the Counselling Co-Director the
responsibility for the smooth functioning of the Clinic. In conjunction with supervising
SCCP faculty, she assumes the responsibility for ensuring that students working in the
Clinic learn the basics of the professional role of a psychologist (e.g., file storage, note
taking). 15
School Practicum Placement: Students do a 250-hour practicum in a school setting in their
second year of the MA program. To be approved as a SCCP program school practicum
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
field placement, the setting must be in a school and the supervisor must be licensed with the
College of Psychologists of Ontario as either a Psychologist or a Psychological Associate.
Over the past 5 years, with few exceptions, our students have found practicum placements
in the 2 urban and 5 suburban school boards in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). Because
the GTA is one of the most diverse urban areas in the world, all students gain experience
working with culturally diverse groups. Assessment and consultation are the primary
activities of these school district placements but students must spend at least 20 hours
conducting an intervention or consultation that is not associated with a psychoeducational
assessment. In addition, students learn about the overall structure of the school system and
they participate in multidisciplinary teams, and in-service workshops. We seek and try to
retain supervisors who have excellent psychological assessment skills, engage in a variety
of consultative and prevention/intervention activities, and demonstrate a commitment to
supervision.
Clinical Practicum Placement: Students are required to do a 500-hour practicum
placement involving both assessment and intervention in their second year of the PhD
program. To be approved as an SCCP program clinical practicum placement, the setting
must provide the students with assessment and intervention experience with children and or
adolescents and the supervisor must be licensed as a Psychologist (doctoral level) with the
College of Psychologists of Ontario. The doctoral practicum sites used by our students are
typically located in hospital clinics or children's mental health centres. We are fortunate
that we have a core of placements that are reliably available to our students: The Centre for
Addiction and Mental Health, Surrey Place Centre, Hincks-Dellcrest Centre, and Trillium
Health Centre. All of these institutions have provided practicum experiences to our students
for several years. Several other centres (Integra, York Central Hospital, North York
General, Reach Out Centre for Kids) have also provided excellent training. These centres
have a strong commitment to training students, have PhD level licensed psychologists who
supervise students, have a variety of training opportunities, provide access to a culturally
and individually diverse population, and have multidisciplinary teams providing services.
All of these placements involve training in psychological assessment, various modes of
intervention, and consultation.
Internship Consortium: The SCCP program is a partner and founding member of The
Toronto Area Internship Consortium. This pre-doctoral psychology internship training
program is hosted and directed by OISE and brings together the resources an academic
training program, two Toronto school boards and several community mental health settings.
The central goal of this internship consortium is to graduate interns who have competency
in both school and clinical psychology .The consortium partners are: OISE, Toronto
District School Board, Toronto Catholic District School Board, Integra, Kinark Child and
Family Services, Youthdale Treatment Centres and North York General Hospital. The
internship consortium offers six full-time internship positions in its 12-month, 1600-hour
training program. The Consortium is a member of the Canadian Council of Professional
Programs in Psychology (CCPPP) and participates in the Association of Psychology
Postdoctoral and Internship Centers (APPIC) match process. SCCP students will have
priority status for several positions in this internship site.
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
9. What should students do if they experience academic, clinical, personal
or financial difficulties?
The SCCP program is committed to supporting students in the program and facilitating
their success in graduate school. There are a variety of supports available to students in the
program who are experiencing academic, clinical, personal, or financial difficulties. The
first step students should take when facing difficulties is to talk to their primary supervisor.
Supervisors offer a first line of problem solving within the department and can also direct
students to the many resources available to support students at the University of Toronto
(see below). Should the matter not be resolved or if more resources are needed, students are
encouraged to discuss matters with the SCCP Program Chair and/or the Associate Chair of
the Department.
Student difficulties are also monitored proactivity by the program. Each year students
submit a report on their academic and clinical progress. The Annual Student Monitoring
Committee reviews this report, with particular attention paid to students for who there are
concerns or whose performance is unsatisfactory. Problems that have been identified with
specific students are thoroughly discussed, and a plan of action determined. Follow-up
meetings are held with students, supervisors and, in some cases, the Program Chair and/or
Director of Clinical Training to discuss the concerns and a plan of action. For more
immediate problem solving, any faculty member may ask that a case conference be held
regarding a student at an in camera Program Committee meeting. This procedure allows for
problem identification and remedial action to be taken quickly, as opposed to waiting for
the annual monitoring meetings. Once again, these meetings are followed with clear and
open communication with students about problem areas and recommended actions.
Students should also be aware of processes in place to dispute substantive or procedural
academic matters (e.g., grades, comprehensive exams). The Department of Applied
Psychology and Human Development’s policy for academic appeals which outlines the
steps and processes in such an appeal is available at:
http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/aphd/Students/Forms_and_Resources/index.html
Supports Beyond AP&HD The University of Toronto provides several sources of support for students with academic,
financial, health or personal difficulties, for students with disabilities, and for students with
other diverse needs (see table below). Students are encouraged to consult these university
organizations when they require support that cannot be provided within the Department of
Applied Psychology and Human Development.
Service Type Organization/Mandate/ Service
Financial Aid OISE Financial Aid and Awards Office
http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/ss/Financial_Aid_Awards/index.html
Advice re scholarship, assistantships, bursaries, loans
Disabilities Accessibility Services http://www.accessibility.utoronto.ca/
Provides support and accommodations for students with disabilities
Counselling University Health Services Centre – Medical Services
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
and Health http://healthservices.utoronto.ca/main.htm
Counselling and Psychological Services
http://caps.utoronto.ca/main.htm
Short-term individual counselling, psychotherapy, workshops, and psychiatric
medication services
Centre for Health Promotion
http://www.utoronto.ca/chp/EvntsWkshpsCourses.htm
Counselling regarding time management & coping skills, eating disorders,
relationship problems
Academic Success Centre
http://asc.utoronto.ca/
Counselling for study difficulties and exam anxiety
Campus Chaplains Association
http://www.multifaith.utoronto.ca/Campus-Chaplains-Association.htm
Religious counselling
Child Care Family Care Office
http://www.familycare.utoronto.ca/
Information on family issues such as pregnancy, infant and elder care, parenting
Early Learning Centre http://elc.utoronto.ca/
Non-profit centre in OISE building for children of students, staff & faculty
Other day cares
Several on campus including graduate residence
Housing Student Housing Service
https://www.housing.utoronto.ca/
Legal Downtown Legal Services http://dls.sa.utoronto.ca/
Food/Clothing Food & Clothing Bank
http://www.familycare.utoronto.ca/financial_resources/fcb.html
Writing OISE Student Success Centre
http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/ss/OISE_Student_Success_Centre_%28OSSC%29/
one on one consultation and editing
English Language and Writing Support
http://www.sgs.utoronto.ca/informationfor/students/english.htm
Writing courses and workshops for graduate students (e.g., thesis proposals,
ethics applications)
International
Students
Centre for International Experience http://cie.utoronto.ca/
English as a Second Language instruction, orientations, social programs, buddies
to enhance cultural adjustment
OISE International Students’ Association
http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/gsa/International_Student_Association_.html
Advocates for international students, organizes cultural activities
Aboriginal
Students
Office of Aboriginal Student Services & Programs
http://www.utoronto.ca/abs/services.html
Housing, advocacy, financial aid, social support
First Nations House http://www.fnh.utoronto.ca/
Provides culturally supportive student services and programs to Aboriginal
students
SCCP Program Brochure 2016-2017
Department of Applied Psychology & Human Development, OISE, University of Toronto
OISE Indigenous Education Network http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/research/ien/
Aboriginal education and study interests, peer support
Other Equity
Services
Anti-Racism and Cultural Diversity Office
http://www.antiracism.utoronto.ca/
Confidential consultations regarding race, ethnic origins and creed
Status of Women Office http://www.status-women.utoronto.ca/
Strives to remove systemic barriers to women
Sexual Harassment Office http://www.utoronto.ca/sho/
Counsels students regarding sexual harassment
Sexual and Gender Diversity Office http://www.sgdo.utoronto.ca/
Education, counselling, and referrals for LGBTQ students
University Ombudsperson http://www.utoronto.ca/ombudsperson/
Investigates complains, offers advice and assistance in academic or
administrative procedures
11. What is the accreditation status of the SCCP program? The School and Clinical Child Psychology is CPA accredited Initial accreditation: 2008-09 Next site visit due: 2019-20 The School and Clinical Child Psychology Program (SCCP) in the Department of Applied
Psychology and Human Development at OISE/University of Toronto is accredited by the
Canadian Psychological Association (CPA) as a combined program in school and clinical
child psychology.
Accreditation Office
Canadian Psychological Association (CPA)
141 Laurier Ave. West, Suite 702
Ottawa, ON K1P 5J3
613-237-2144 x 328 or 1-888-472-0657 x 328