Profile of GMATTM Testing 2018 · Profile of GMATTM Testing 2018 Profile of GMATTM Testing: Citizenship Five-Year Summary, TY2014 - TY2018 January 2019 Globally, more than 1.3 million

Profile of GMATTM Testing 2018

Profile of GMATTM Testing: Citizenship

Five-Year Summary, TY2014 - TY2018 January 2019

Globally, more than 1.3 million Graduate Management Admission TestTM (GMATTM) exams have been taken over the past five

years by individuals interested in pursuing graduate management education. The GMAT exam is an important part of the

admissions process for more than 7,000 graduate management programs worldwide. A total of 242,714 GMAT exams were

taken by prospective business school students around the world in testing year 2018 (TY2018), which ran from July 1, 2017

through June 30, 2018. These examinees sent a total of 493,101 score reports to graduate-level management programs across

the globe.

This report summarizes five-year global GMAT testing trends for:

• GMAT exams taken by citizenship,

• GMAT exams taken by gender,

• Mean age of GMAT examinees,

• Mean GMAT Total Score, and

• GMAT score-sending breakdowns by program type (MBA, business master’s,

and doctoral/other), for TY 2018.

Mean GMAT Total Scores and mean age of examinees are provided for groups with

five or more exams taken and 10 or more score reports sent.

What Can I Do with the Data?

Use the data to build candidate profiles for specific country and regional groups.

For example, using the tables you can determine the following about Thai citizens

who sat for the GMAT exam in TY2018:

• Thai citizens sat for 1,706 GMAT

exams.

• The mean age of Thai test takers was

25.4 and the mean GMAT Total

Score was 576.

• Of the 2,847 GMAT score reports

sent by Thai citizens, 26 percent

were directed to business master’s

programs.

• Men in Thailand (45% of scores

sent) were equally as likely as

women in Zimbabwe (55%) to send

scores to MBA programs.

• Thailand citizens represent 2

percent of GMAT test taking by East

& Southeast Asian citizens and 0.7

percent of global testing.

Make this report your starting point to target your search of potential students and

enhance your recruitment efforts. For example, you can purchase names of

prospective students using the Graduate Management Admission Search ServiceTM (GMASSTM) database or develop

profiles of candidates based on data in the mba.com Prospective Students Survey Interactive Report.

About This Report

This assessment report

summarizes five years of data for

GMAT exams taken and score

reports sent worldwide, filtered by

citizenship at time of GMAT

registration.

Review GMAT exam and score

reporting trends by:

• Region of Citizenship

• Country/Territory of

Citizenship

About GMAT Examinees

Data in the tables reflect the total

number of GMAT exams that

generated valid Total Scores

during a given testing year. Test

takers who took the exam more

than once during the year are

included in the aggregate data. For

example, an individual who took

the GMAT exam twice in TY2018

would represent a total of two

exams taken during that year.

Profile of GMATTM Testing: Citizenship, TY2014 – TY2018

2 © 2019 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved.

Table 1. GMATTM Testing Trends by Region of Citizenship

Region of Citizenship

GMATTM Exams Taken by Testing Year TY2018 Score Reports Sent by Program

Exams Taken TY2014 TY2015 TY2016 TY2017 TY2018 Scores Sent

MBA Business Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Worldwide

Total 244,280 248,917 260,328 250,761 242,714 493,101 62.0% 34.3% 3.7%

Male 138,325 137,865 142,767 136,856 130,238 289,179 69.2% 27.3% 3.6%

Female 105,955 111,052 117,548 113,874 112,408 203,788 51.8% 44.2% 3.9%

Mean Age 25.9 25.7 25.6 25.6 25.4 25.7 27.0 23.2 28.5

Mean Total Score 549 554 558 564 565 615 616 611 638

Africa

Total 5,325 5,292 5,257 4,727 4,637 9,350 68.0% 24.3% 7.8%

Male 3,182 3,013 3,142 2,862 2,807 5,853 69.6% 22.2% 8.1%

Female 2,143 2,279 2,115 1,864 1,828 3,497 65.2% 27.7% 7.1%

Mean Age 28.5 28.4 28.5 28.5 28.6 28.4 28.9 25.7 32.5

Mean Total Score 443 451 458 469 464 510 525 472 492

Australia-Pacific Islands

Total 1,005 945 1,008 960 829 1,743 80.3% 15.4% 4.3%

Male 718 642 699 651 553 1,231 78.1% 17.2% 4.7%

Female 287 303 309 309 276 512 85.7% 10.9% 3.3%

Mean Age 28.4 28.7 28.3 28.4 28.2 27.6 28.0 24.5 30.0

Mean Total Score 601 601 609 614 607 655 659 629 664

Canada

Total 6,000 6,134 6,612 6,081 5,729 11,002 84.8% 12.5% 2.8%

Male 3,690 3,744 3,984 3,663 3,391 6,838 85.7% 11.4% 2.9%

Female 2,310 2,390 2,627 2,418 2,335 4,157 83.2% 14.1% 2.6%

Mean Age 27.5 27.6 27.6 27.5 27.5 27.1 27.3 25.1 30.5

Mean Total Score 562 570 574 574 572 622 623 610 652

Central and South Asia

Total 30,661 32,233 36,020 35,247 34,815 104,119 82.0% 15.6% 2.3%

Male 22,100 22,875 25,174 24,427 23,582 71,836 83.4% 14.3% 2.4%

Female 8,561 9,358 10,846 10,820 11,231 32,278 79.1% 18.7% 2.2%

Mean Age 26.1 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.2 26.2 26.5 24.3 30.5

Mean Total Score 569 570 570 578 578 623 628 599 614

East and Southeast Asia

Total 75,790 81,060 88,531 86,213 87,516 136,660 29.1% 65.0% 6.0%

Male 30,348 30,782 33,270 32,123 31,801 53,040 37.3% 55.7% 7.0%

Female 45,442 50,278 55,258 54,076 55,697 83,605 23.8% 70.9% 5.3%

Mean Age 24.2 24.0 24.0 24.0 23.9 24.2 27.6 22.5 26.7

Mean Total Score 574 576 576 581 580 649 640 649 683

Eastern Europe

Total 4,758 4,818 4,683 4,413 4,062 7,815 46.1% 49.8% 4.1%

Male 2,385 2,460 2,432 2,186 2,068 4,230 47.4% 48.7% 3.9%

Female 2,373 2,358 2,251 2,227 1,989 3,577 44.5% 51.3% 4.2%

Mean Age 25.7 25.8 25.8 25.5 25.6 25.5 28.1 22.8 27.6

Mean Total Score 553 561 565 567 563 617 634 602 629

Mexico, Caribbean, and Latin America

Total 7,456 8,005 8,734 8,387 7,679 15,913 82.3% 15.3% 2.4%

Male 4,919 5,395 5,994 5,755 5,084 11,085 83.9% 14.0% 2.1%

Female 2,537 2,610 2,740 2,632 2,595 4,828 78.7% 18.3% 3.0%

Mean Age 27.8 28.0 28.1 28.1 28.2 28.2 28.4 27.0 31.5

Mean Total Score 528 540 549 554 549 604 617 542 574

Middle East

Total 7,865 7,298 7,309 6,418 5,319 9,600 65.7% 22.0% 12.3%

Male 4,970 4,491 4,468 4,001 3,249 6,103 67.8% 20.7% 11.5%

Female 2,895 2,807 2,841 2,417 2,069 3,497 61.9% 24.4% 13.7%

Mean Age 27.1 27.3 27.4 27.6 27.5 27.6 27.8 25.8 30.4

Mean Total Score 431 427 437 460 469 535 534 526 559


© 2019 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved. 3

Table 1. GMATTM Testing Trends by Region of Citizenship

Region of Citizenship




Doctoral /Other

United States

Total 87,585 84,811 83,186 79,746 73,556 164,510 78.8% 18.6% 2.6%

Male 54,045 52,244 50,963 48,779 45,324 106,891 80.5% 17.0% 2.6%

Female 33,540 32,567 32,214 30,951 28,201 57,524 75.7% 21.6% 2.7%

Mean Age 26.7 26.7 26.5 26.3 26.2 26.3 26.7 24.2 29.7

Mean Total Score 536 542 547 553 556 594 606 540 618

Western Europe

Total 17,835 18,321 18,988 18,569 18,572 32,389 33.7% 64.6% 1.7%

Male 11,968 12,219 12,641 12,409 12,379 22,072 36.1% 62.1% 1.7%

Female 5,867 6,102 6,347 6,160 6,187 10,313 28.6% 69.8% 1.6%

Mean Age 25.4 25.3 25.1 25.0 24.7 24.5 27.7 22.8 26.4

Mean Total Score 557 562 566 571 565 609 636 594 631

Table 2. GMATTM Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship

Citizenship




Doctoral/ Other

Afghanistan

Total 33 48 44 27 43 35 65.7% 17.1% 17.1%

Male 21 32 36 24 34 26 76.9% 11.5% 11.5%

Female 12 16 8 3 9 9 - - -

Mean Age 26.2 26.3 25.8 27.4 29.3 29.3 29.7 - -

Mean Total Score 348 377 399 372 347 406 410 - -

Albania

Total 99 150 143 106 128 183 42.1% 50.3% 7.7%

Male 36 67 58 40 47 60 56.7% 31.7% 11.7%

Female 63 83 85 66 81 123 35.0% 59.3% 5.7%

Mean Age 25.2 24.7 24.5 24.0 25.6 25.5 28.2 23.2 26.4

Mean Total Score 509 496 490 518 470 489 467 505 506

Algeria

Total 18 31 35 31 26 40 67.5% 30.0% 2.5%

Male 10 27 18 22 18 18 44.4% 55.6% 0.0%

Female 8 4 17 9 8 22 86.4% 9.1% 4.5%

Mean Age 31.0 26.5 25.6 27.3 27.0 27.0 29.3 22.2 -

Mean Total Score 448 447 442 492 530 607 616 594 -

Andorra

Total 3 8 4 0 4 4 - - -

Male 1 4 1 0 2 3 - - -

Female 2 4 3 0 2 1 - - -

Mean Age - 23.6 - - - - - - -

Mean Total Score - 486 - - - - - - -

Angola

Total 26 25 17 19 17 8 - - -

Male 17 18 13 16 7 2 - - -

Female 9 7 4 3 10 6 - - -

Mean Age 27.5 28.0 28.0 30.1 29.5 - - - -

Mean Total Score 348 358 401 422 415 - - - -

Antigua and Barbuda

Total 4 2 4 7 4 1 - - -

Male 1 0 0 3 2 1 - - -

Female 3 2 4 4 2 0 - - -

Mean Age - - - 25.9 - - - - -

Mean Total Score - - - 531 - - - - -




Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Argentina

Total 389 427 411 438 370 691 92.5% 5.2% 2.3%

Male 293 343 305 337 278 541 93.5% 5.2% 1.3%

Female 96 84 106 101 92 150 88.7% 5.3% 6.0%

Mean Age 27.6 28.0 27.9 27.4 27.7 28.4 28.4 27.3 28.2

Mean Total Score 587 597 608 610 591 658 659 621 683

Armenia

Total 50 71 47 46 53 175 50.9% 41.1% 8.0%

Male 28 37 20 28 36 123 38.2% 55.3% 6.5%

Female 22 34 27 18 17 52 80.8% 7.7% 11.5%

Mean Age 24.3 26.2 26.4 25.3 24.6 25.6 26.6 22.4 36.1

Mean Total Score 579 535 562 580 596 671 672 680 614

Australia

Total 843 789 816 800 680 1,410 81.8% 13.3% 4.9%

Male 609 548 568 544 447 957 79.5% 14.9% 5.5%

Female 234 241 248 256 233 453 86.8% 9.7% 3.5%

Mean Age 28.5 28.8 28.6 28.7 28.4 27.7 28.1 24.1 30.4

Mean Total Score 603 604 612 620 613 659 662 632 684

Austria

Total 311 333 342 342 314 493 26.0% 74.0% 0.0%

Male 210 220 233 226 210 311 29.9% 70.1% 0.0%

Female 101 113 109 116 104 182 19.2% 80.8% 0.0%

Mean Age 25.0 24.7 24.6 24.5 25.0 24.4 27.6 23.3 -

Mean Total Score 568 581 587 588 575 630 648 623 -

Azerbaijan

Total 121 184 177 162 168 325 40.3% 51.4% 8.3%

Male 82 128 146 129 126 260 41.9% 48.5% 9.6%

Female 39 56 31 33 42 65 33.8% 63.1% 3.1%

Mean Age 26.2 25.6 25.7 25.6 25.1 25.7 28.1 23.1 30.2

Mean Total Score 508 528 533 560 561 616 638 601 604

Bahamas

Total 37 40 44 47 30 58 70.7% 29.3% 0.0%

Male 16 19 26 25 7 15 80.0% 20.0% 0.0%

Female 21 21 18 22 23 43 67.4% 32.6% 0.0%

Mean Age 25.2 26.6 26.5 24.7 24.4 24.6 25.4 22.6 -

Mean Total Score 424 455 430 403 439 480 478 485 -

Bahrain

Total 55 49 47 28 28 41 95.1% 2.4% 2.4%

Male 38 23 35 18 13 26 96.2% 0.0% 3.8%

Female 17 26 12 10 15 15 93.3% 6.7% 0.0%

Mean Age 30.1 27.1 29.1 27.1 26.3 28.2 28.3 - -

Mean Total Score 389 462 421 476 529 675 687 - -

Bangladesh

Total 429 460 506 385 327 898 55.9% 28.7% 15.4%

Male 279 300 353 255 214 653 53.8% 28.6% 17.6%

Female 150 160 153 130 113 245 61.6% 29.0% 9.4%

Mean Age 26.9 26.9 27.4 27.3 27.5 27.3 27.4 26.1 29.3

Mean Total Score 475 480 502 514 511 568 577 540 593

Barbados

Total 21 14 17 12 16 21 14.3% 42.9% 42.9%

Male 8 6 10 8 7 9 - - -

Female 13 8 7 4 9 12 16.7% 50.0% 33.3%

Mean Age 26.0 31.0 28.5 27.8 28.2 28.2 - - -

Mean Total Score 524 512 511 494 461 467 - - -




Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Belarus

Total 91 84 92 77 72 181 59.7% 39.8% 0.6%

Male 41 36 36 34 15 31 61.3% 38.7% 0.0%

Female 50 48 56 43 57 150 59.3% 40.0% 0.7%

Mean Age 26.7 25.8 26.3 24.8 26.5 25.3 27.3 22.3 -

Mean Total Score 560 574 544 534 528 600 613 580 -

Belgium

Total 410 418 435 458 478 849 32.3% 67.3% 0.5%

Male 311 323 322 345 322 606 34.7% 64.9% 0.5%

Female 99 95 113 113 155 243 26.3% 73.3% 0.4%

Mean Age 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.2 23.8 24.0 27.8 22.1 -

Mean Total Score 585 597 595 593 588 633 656 622 -

Belize

Total 13 13 22 14 8 16 81.3% 18.8% 0.0%

Male 6 2 3 7 3 7 - - -

Female 7 11 19 7 5 9 - - -

Mean Age 23.3 24.2 24.8 23.3 25.1 25.1 25.5 - -

Mean Total Score 455 419 457 435 488 583 598 - -

Benin

Total 29 23 29 27 24 52 61.5% 38.5% 0.0%

Male 19 18 18 15 19 42 64.3% 35.7% 0.0%

Female 10 5 11 12 5 10 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%

Mean Age 28.9 29.1 26.8 26.4 30.4 32.4 31.3 34.1 -

Mean Total Score 393 480 483 454 484 553 595 484 -

Bermuda

Total 6 7 7 7 4 8 - - -

Male 2 7 7 3 2 3 - - -

Female 4 0 0 4 2 5 - - -

Mean Age 22.3 25.6 29.7 25.7 - - - - -

Mean Total Score 477 604 639 543 - - - - -

Bhutan

Total 8 9 6 1 2 0 - - -

Male 5 3 5 1 1 0 - - -

Female 3 6 1 0 1 0 - - -

Mean Age 24.4 24.6 28.8 - - - - - -

Mean Total Score 351 401 438 - - - - - -

Bolivia

Total 70 58 63 59 62 101 71.3% 22.8% 5.9%

Male 37 32 37 32 34 54 66.7% 27.8% 5.6%

Female 33 26 26 27 28 47 76.6% 17.0% 6.4%

Mean Age 27.8 27.8 26.6 27.4 27.7 28.3 29.1 25.3 -

Mean Total Score 484 490 497 519 507 555 565 546 -

Bosnia and

Herzegovina

Total 23 26 11 20 15 33 57.6% 42.4% 0.0%

Male 16 10 4 10 5 8 - - -

Female 7 16 7 10 10 25 76.0% 24.0% 0.0%

Mean Age 23.4 26.5 23.8 26.6 26.6 26.2 27.8 23.9 -

Mean Total Score 451 532 470 525 555 633 661 596 -

Botswana

Total 23 21 31 23 27 44 65.9% 34.1% 0.0%

Male 11 8 9 8 15 28 78.6% 21.4% 0.0%

Female 12 13 22 15 12 16 43.8% 56.3% 0.0%

Mean Age 28.8 27.8 29.5 27.2 29.1 29.1 30.0 27.3 -

Mean Total Score 443 461 410 460 440 439 448 421 -




Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Brazil

Total 1,835 2,169 2,585 2,755 2,495 5,513 83.0% 14.7% 2.3%

Male 1,274 1,541 1,838 1,935 1,724 4,059 83.8% 13.9% 2.2%

Female 561 628 747 820 771 1,454 80.9% 16.6% 2.5%

Mean Age 28.6 28.7 28.8 29.1 29.2 28.9 28.9 28.1 32.8

Mean Total Score 566 575 584 578 578 631 642 573 600

Brunei Darussalam

Total 3 4 1 5 12 27 77.8% 22.2% 0.0%

Male 1 3 1 3 8 25 84.0% 16.0% 0.0%

Female 2 1 0 2 4 2 - - -

Mean Age - - - 29.8 26.8 26.8 27.4 - -

Mean Total Score - - - 480 549 625 655 - -

Bulgaria

Total 352 281 299 268 226 489 39.9% 57.9% 2.2%

Male 169 139 146 122 98 194 42.8% 56.7% 0.5%

Female 183 142 153 146 128 295 38.0% 58.6% 3.4%

Mean Age 25.9 25.6 25.4 25.7 25.3 25.4 28.2 23.4 29.2

Mean Total Score 577 571 586 591 595 623 643 608 661

Burkina Faso

Total 23 19 32 17 19 46 69.6% 30.4% 0.0%

Male 11 13 20 11 12 29 72.4% 27.6% 0.0%

Female 12 6 12 6 7 17 64.7% 35.3% 0.0%

Mean Age 27.9 26.0 28.1 27.0 27.7 27.7 26.7 29.8 -

Mean Total Score 372 388 393 371 495 488 544 358 -

Burundi

Total 9 8 4 6 5 1 - - -

Male 4 2 3 4 2 1 - - -

Female 5 6 1 2 3 0 - - -

Mean Age 24.0 27.9 - 26.7 33.8 - - - -

Mean Total Score 426 430 - 418 348 - - - -

Cambodia

Total 18 32 41 24 23 34 32.4% 64.7% 2.9%

Male 8 21 25 13 16 20 45.0% 50.0% 5.0%

Female 10 11 16 11 7 14 14.3% 85.7% 0.0%

Mean Age 26.2 25.3 25.5 25.5 25.7 25.1 27.3 23.9 -

Mean Total Score 382 381 408 348 422 535 561 515 -

Cameroon

Total 166 161 181 219 185 319 57.4% 38.9% 3.8%

Male 98 80 115 139 116 205 63.9% 30.7% 5.4%

Female 68 81 66 80 69 114 45.6% 53.5% 0.9%

Mean Age 27.9 27.1 28.1 27.7 27.2 26.9 28.3 24.3 32.8

Mean Total Score 428 409 431 441 448 486 507 456 472

Canada

Total 6,000 6,134 6,612 6,081 5,729 11,002 84.8% 12.5% 2.8%

Male 3,690 3,744 3,984 3,663 3,391 6,838 85.7% 11.4% 2.9%

Female 2,310 2,390 2,627 2,418 2,335 4,157 83.2% 14.1% 2.6%

Mean Age 27.5 27.6 27.6 27.5 27.5 27.1 27.3 25.1 30.5

Mean Total Score 562 570 574 574 572 622 623 610 652

Cape Verde

Total 4 1 2 0 5 7 - - -

Male 0 0 1 0 4 2 - - -

Female 4 1 1 0 1 5 - - -

Mean Age - - - - 23.8 - - - -

Mean Total Score - - - - 450 - - - -




Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Central African Republic

Total 1 3 0 2 1 0 - - -

Male 1 2 0 0 1 0 - - -

Female 0 1 0 2 0 0 - - -

Mean Age - - - - - - - - -

Mean Total Score - - - - - - - - -

Chad

Total 2 2 4 4 6 16 93.8% 0.0% 6.3%

Male 2 1 2 2 4 14 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Female 0 1 2 2 2 2 - - -

Mean Age - - - - 32.3 34.0 34.4 - -

Mean Total Score - - - - 498 538 550 - -

Chile

Total 457 573 613 615 610 1,366 88.9% 9.9% 1.2%

Male 388 498 528 514 514 1,152 90.8% 7.7% 1.5%

Female 69 75 85 101 96 214 78.5% 21.5% 0.0%

Mean Age 29.5 29.5 29.2 29.3 29.4 29.7 29.7 29.6 28.2

Mean Total Score 577 577 585 593 589 638 644 588 649

China

Total 58,852 64,240 70,537 68,906 71,223 107,450 20.6% 73.9% 5.5%

Male 20,554 21,459 23,376 22,606 23,086 36,528 24.7% 68.9% 6.4%

Female 38,298 42,781 47,160 46,287 48,121 70,908 18.5% 76.5% 5.1%

Mean Age 23.2 23.0 23.1 23.1 23.1 23.4 26.8 22.2 25.7

Mean Total Score 581 581 581 585 584 656 654 654 684

Colombia

Total 845 919 928 814 765 1,464 80.9% 17.1% 2.0%

Male 498 585 581 469 442 909 81.4% 15.8% 2.8%

Female 347 334 347 345 323 555 80.0% 19.3% 0.7%

Mean Age 27.8 28.2 28.1 27.5 27.7 27.5 27.8 25.9 31.0

Mean Total Score 507 510 518 529 529 581 594 532 482

Comoros

Total 0 0 0 4 2 6 - - -

Male 0 0 0 3 0 0 - - -

Female 0 0 0 1 2 6 - - -

Mean Age - - - - - - - - -


Congo

Total 23 20 34 16 30 30 76.7% 23.3% 0.0%

Male 12 9 18 9 22 26 76.9% 23.1% 0.0%

Female 11 11 16 7 8 4 - - -

Mean Age 26.5 26.0 28.5 26.4 28.7 35.3 35.0 - -

Mean Total Score 406 324 352 415 357 361 351 - -

Costa Rica

Total 79 81 84 79 84 193 81.9% 16.6% 1.6%

Male 59 53 44 50 49 100 77.0% 21.0% 2.0%

Female 20 28 40 29 35 93 87.1% 11.8% 1.1%

Mean Age 27.1 26.8 27.5 27.4 27.5 27.1 27.4 25.5 -

Mean Total Score 516 536 527 545 531 575 582 530 -

Cote d'Ivoire

Total 130 120 143 131 88 164 62.8% 29.3% 7.9%

Male 84 76 101 98 60 115 67.8% 25.2% 7.0%

Female 46 44 42 32 28 49 51.0% 38.8% 10.2%

Mean Age 26.9 26.9 27.7 26.9 27.0 27.9 29.5 24.5 28.5

Mean Total Score 454 460 445 424 456 512 514 491 582




Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Croatia

Total 78 95 92 106 103 152 55.9% 44.1% 0.0%

Male 49 60 52 59 52 88 64.8% 35.2% 0.0%

Female 29 35 40 47 51 64 43.8% 56.3% 0.0%

Mean Age 25.1 25.1 25.7 24.3 25.1 26.3 27.1 25.3 -

Mean Total Score 525 539 528 545 499 567 582 549 -

Cuba

Total 23 12 10 16 20 25 84.0% 16.0% 0.0%

Male 14 4 4 7 6 7 - - -

Female 9 8 6 9 14 18 77.8% 22.2% 0.0%

Mean Age 28.6 28.6 30.5 27.6 29.6 28.0 28.0 - -

Mean Total Score 422 503 498 495 447 545 579 - -

Cyprus

Total 44 41 35 42 35 44 27.3% 72.7% 0.0%

Male 30 24 28 33 26 23 30.4% 69.6% 0.0%

Female 14 17 7 9 9 21 23.8% 76.2% 0.0%

Mean Age 24.3 25.7 26.1 25.3 24.2 23.3 25.7 22.4 -

Mean Total Score 511 499 538 578 548 593 607 588 -

Czech Republic

Total 89 96 108 103 97 239 30.1% 69.9% 0.0%

Male 63 49 69 67 58 166 28.3% 71.7% 0.0%

Female 26 47 39 36 36 73 34.2% 65.8% 0.0%

Mean Age 24.6 24.8 24.3 24.8 24.6 23.7 25.6 22.9 -

Mean Total Score 561 573 583 551 582 621 602 629 -

Denmark

Total 100 137 98 112 123 220 37.3% 58.2% 4.5%

Male 79 104 72 86 86 156 33.3% 60.9% 5.8%

Female 21 33 26 26 37 64 46.9% 51.6% 1.6%

Mean Age 28.3 26.7 27.3 26.4 25.2 24.8 27.0 23.4 24.8

Mean Total Score 570 570 560 568 569 603 610 594 668

Djibouti

Total 3 2 2 0 0 0 - - -

Male 1 2 0 0 0 0 - - -

Female 2 0 2 0 0 0 - - -

Mean Age - - - - - - - - -


Dominica

Total 9 10 8 7 8 7 - - -

Male 3 3 1 0 3 2 - - -

Female 6 7 7 7 5 5 - - -

Mean Age 31.0 28.7 31.0 28.1 29.4 - - - -

Mean Total Score 413 418 379 450 390 - - - -

Dominican

Republic

Total 68 54 74 62 61 98 69.4% 28.6% 2.0%

Male 40 26 43 31 31 60 71.7% 28.3% 0.0%

Female 28 28 31 31 30 38 65.8% 28.9% 5.3%

Mean Age 24.3 24.8 24.6 25.0 25.4 25.7 26.4 23.8 -

Mean Total Score 479 491 493 477 474 523 518 530 -

East Timor

Total 1 0 0 0 4 8 - - -

Male 0 0 0 0 1 0 - - -

Female 1 0 0 0 3 8 - - -

Mean Age - - - - - - - - -





Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Ecuador

Total 242 154 183 124 127 194 55.2% 43.8% 1.0%

Male 142 85 115 82 82 136 55.1% 44.9% 0.0%

Female 100 69 68 42 45 58 55.2% 41.4% 3.4%

Mean Age 27.2 26.7 26.5 27.2 27.2 27.6 27.4 27.7 -

Mean Total Score 473 483 490 467 470 518 518 516 -

Egypt

Total 746 709 732 527 467 680 63.8% 19.7% 16.5%

Male 523 395 451 357 326 473 65.3% 19.7% 15.0%

Female 223 314 281 170 141 207 60.4% 19.8% 19.8%

Mean Age 28.9 28.7 28.8 29.1 28.8 28.1 28.3 25.4 30.5

Mean Total Score 462 445 462 461 461 532 547 482 535

El Salvador

Total 60 55 66 48 62 143 71.3% 25.2% 3.5%

Male 35 27 38 20 32 91 68.1% 26.4% 5.5%

Female 25 28 28 28 30 52 76.9% 23.1% 0.0%

Mean Age 26.7 26.7 26.2 25.9 25.6 25.9 26.7 24.2 -

Mean Total Score 493 475 521 473 528 570 582 514 -

Equatorial Guinea

Total 1 2 3 2 1 0 - - -

Male 1 0 2 1 0 0 - - -

Female 0 2 1 1 1 0 - - -

Mean Age - - - - - - - - -


Eritrea

Total 6 7 7 3 6 10 60.0% 40.0% 0.0%

Male 5 7 2 2 1 1 - - -

Female 1 0 5 1 5 9 - - -

Mean Age 29.0 28.0 28.7 - 34.3 35.0 - - -

Mean Total Score 408 453 300 - 305 334 - - -

Estonia

Total 31 28 28 11 29 63 54.0% 38.1% 7.9%

Male 12 14 9 3 17 43 62.8% 25.6% 11.6%

Female 19 14 19 8 12 20 35.0% 65.0% 0.0%

Mean Age 26.5 24.2 26.8 25.2 25.7 24.8 25.3 22.3 -

Mean Total Score 500 551 540 565 598 656 662 635 -

Ethiopia

Total 59 64 51 54 40 76 53.9% 32.9% 13.2%

Male 30 40 26 36 19 39 41.0% 33.3% 25.6%

Female 29 24 25 18 21 37 67.6% 32.4% 0.0%

Mean Age 27.9 29.1 28.1 28.1 26.8 26.1 25.6 24.3 32.5

Mean Total Score 404 419 432 437 474 493 589 420 285

Fiji

Total 5 0 8 2 4 2 - - -

Male 5 0 2 2 3 1 - - -

Female 0 0 6 0 1 1 - - -

Mean Age 29.0 - 29.6 - - - - - -

Mean Total Score 340 - 441 - - - - - -

Finland

Total 334 303 284 291 290 528 16.5% 75.9% 7.6%

Male 156 155 149 146 160 291 12.0% 79.7% 8.2%

Female 178 148 135 145 129 235 22.1% 71.9% 6.0%

Mean Age 26.7 26.8 27.0 27.5 26.2 26.2 28.1 25.3 31.4

Mean Total Score 503 505 515 527 532 560 537 559 622




Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

France

Total 3,177 3,214 3,068 2,782 2,743 4,079 36.3% 61.8% 1.9%

Male 1,957 1,987 1,934 1,701 1,684 2,574 41.6% 56.4% 2.1%

Female 1,220 1,227 1,134 1,081 1,058 1,505 27.3% 71.1% 1.6%

Mean Age 24.8 24.6 24.8 24.6 24.2 24.4 28.2 22.0 28.3

Mean Total Score 553 563 566 568 571 617 624 611 659

Gabon

Total 24 6 16 7 23 15 60.0% 40.0% 0.0%

Male 11 4 8 4 16 11 45.5% 54.5% 0.0%

Female 13 2 8 3 7 4 - - -

Mean Age 26.8 30.3 28.9 26.0 27.6 26.0 - - -

Mean Total Score 390 458 398 417 388 391 - - -

Gambia

Total 8 18 17 15 7 15 66.7% 33.3% 0.0%

Male 5 7 14 6 2 1 - - -

Female 3 11 3 9 5 14 71.4% 28.6% 0.0%

Mean Age 33.5 26.0 29.0 26.8 26.6 26.6 26.0 - -

Mean Total Score 380 416 458 375 316 331 362 - -

Georgia

Total 100 115 112 114 115 207 67.6% 27.1% 5.3%

Male 53 73 65 65 69 130 77.7% 21.5% 0.8%

Female 47 42 47 49 46 77 50.6% 36.4% 13.0%

Mean Age 26.2 25.7 25.7 26.1 25.6 25.7 26.5 24.5 22.5

Mean Total Score 561 584 579 581 595 645 665 625 505

Germany

Total 4,116 4,223 4,375 4,213 4,073 8,844 17.9% 80.3% 1.8%

Male 2,709 2,783 2,879 2,789 2,700 5,833 20.2% 77.7% 2.0%

Female 1,407 1,440 1,496 1,424 1,373 3,011 13.3% 85.3% 1.4%

Mean Age 24.5 24.3 24.0 23.9 23.9 23.5 26.3 22.8 24.8

Mean Total Score 573 575 579 584 575 622 623 620 695

Ghana

Total 375 339 401 339 330 811 60.3% 28.2% 11.5%

Male 249 210 246 231 225 586 61.4% 27.6% 10.9%

Female 126 129 155 108 105 225 57.3% 29.8% 12.9%

Mean Age 28.2 27.9 27.9 27.7 28.1 27.7 27.5 26.5 31.5

Mean Total Score 411 418 417 431 435 465 483 422 482

Greece

Total 1,008 844 950 868 761 1,398 30.7% 68.2% 1.1%

Male 615 539 575 571 504 1,006 30.0% 69.1% 0.9%

Female 393 305 375 297 257 392 32.4% 66.1% 1.5%

Mean Age 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.1 24.9 24.8 27.2 23.7 24.7

Mean Total Score 528 544 553 557 559 618 646 605 615

Grenada

Total 12 11 11 7 6 9 - - -

Male 3 4 6 3 1 5 - - -

Female 9 7 5 4 5 4 - - -

Mean Age 29.8 30.2 29.5 32.6 29.8 - - - -

Mean Total Score 463 421 404 480 492 - - - -

Guatemala

Total 84 81 74 55 53 113 72.6% 26.5% 0.9%

Male 58 53 41 39 29 65 69.2% 29.2% 1.5%

Female 26 28 33 16 24 48 77.1% 22.9% 0.0%

Mean Age 26.0 26.5 26.1 25.9 26.6 26.8 27.7 24.5 -

Mean Total Score 509 527 502 501 488 561 560 565 -




Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Guinea

Total 17 21 24 10 10 12 16.7% 83.3% 0.0%

Male 7 12 15 5 7 7 - - -

Female 10 9 9 5 3 5 - - -

Mean Age 29.1 28.5 29.6 28.0 23.9 23.3 - 21.9 -

Mean Total Score 464 457 449 413 335 346 - 366 -

Guinea-Bissau

Total 0 0 1 2 2 0 - - -

Male 0 0 1 1 0 0 - - -

Female 0 0 0 1 2 0 - - -

Mean Age - - - - - - - - -


Guyana

Total 14 8 11 8 5 11 9.1% 0.0% 90.9%

Male 6 2 4 3 1 0 - - -

Female 8 6 7 5 4 11 9.1% 0.0% 90.9%

Mean Age 30.0 24.6 27.5 24.9 29.0 28.6 - - 29.0

Mean Total Score 472 493 382 373 348 394 - - 395

Haiti

Total 52 38 40 35 31 74 73.0% 24.3% 2.7%

Male 30 22 24 18 16 36 63.9% 33.3% 2.8%

Female 22 16 16 17 15 38 81.6% 15.8% 2.6%

Mean Age 28.2 27.3 27.7 28.2 25.9 24.2 23.9 24.5 -

Mean Total Score 452 456 432 389 412 446 458 407 -

Honduras

Total 65 72 73 90 62 127 61.4% 36.2% 2.4%

Male 30 43 45 68 47 109 67.0% 30.3% 2.8%

Female 35 29 28 22 15 18 27.8% 72.2% 0.0%

Mean Age 25.1 26.2 25.3 25.4 24.9 24.4 24.9 23.4 -

Mean Total Score 444 472 455 468 460 515 499 543 -

Hungary

Total 225 185 200 201 153 251 34.7% 61.8% 3.6%

Male 131 95 130 117 91 150 38.0% 56.7% 5.3%

Female 94 90 70 84 62 101 29.7% 69.3% 1.0%

Mean Age 25.4 26.2 25.8 25.5 25.0 25.0 28.7 22.8 -

Mean Total Score 570 580 574 575 569 611 631 596 -

Iceland

Total 41 35 36 32 30 61 37.7% 62.3% 0.0%

Male 30 20 20 22 21 36 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%

Female 11 15 16 10 9 25 20.0% 80.0% 0.0%

Mean Age 28.3 27.8 26.6 27.0 25.6 26.4 27.9 25.5 -

Mean Total Score 532 513 516 541 513 598 627 580 -

India

Total 28,345 29,432 33,046 32,514 32,425 98,151 82.9% 15.1% 2.0%

Male 20,567 21,006 23,110 22,585 21,975 67,667 84.1% 13.8% 2.1%

Female 7,778 8,426 9,936 9,929 10,448 30,479 80.0% 18.1% 1.9%

Mean Age 26.1 26.1 26.2 26.2 26.2 26.2 26.5 24.3 30.6

Mean Total Score 575 577 577 583 583 627 632 604 623

Indonesia

Total 1,011 983 1,318 1,180 1,056 2,210 71.2% 26.3% 2.5%

Male 595 562 775 739 663 1,466 70.8% 26.0% 3.2%

Female 416 421 543 441 393 744 72.0% 26.9% 1.1%

Mean Age 27.0 26.5 26.7 26.9 26.6 26.7 27.2 24.9 30.0

Mean Total Score 515 511 505 534 523 559 569 537 512




Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Iran

Total 472 485 416 405 323 979 36.2% 22.2% 41.7%

Male 300 297 236 232 175 576 39.9% 21.5% 38.5%

Female 172 188 180 173 148 403 30.8% 23.1% 46.2%

Mean Age 28.9 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.5 29.8 30.4 28.7 29.9

Mean Total Score 519 521 514 522 529 592 585 545 624

Iraq

Total 52 41 42 47 22 13 46.2% 46.2% 7.7%

Male 44 28 35 35 16 7 - - -

Female 8 13 7 12 6 6 - - -

Mean Age 28.3 30.1 30.6 30.2 34.0 40.1 - - -

Mean Total Score 351 363 391 353 328 372 - - -

Ireland

Total 322 339 262 271 253 371 85.4% 14.6% 0.0%

Male 249 256 174 189 174 240 85.8% 14.2% 0.0%

Female 73 83 88 82 79 131 84.7% 15.3% 0.0%

Mean Age 32.0 31.6 30.6 31.2 31.4 30.9 31.7 26.0 -

Mean Total Score 561 555 558 557 552 596 593 618 -

Israel

Total 1,598 1,301 1,319 1,408 1,215 2,748 94.4% 1.6% 3.9%

Male 990 818 854 901 778 1,843 94.0% 1.6% 4.4%

Female 608 483 465 507 436 905 95.4% 1.7% 3.0%

Mean Age 28.6 28.6 28.8 28.6 28.6 28.1 28.1 26.3 28.5

Mean Total Score 494 503 502 504 489 509 508 616 488

Italy

Total 1,527 1,743 2,122 2,342 2,570 3,934 30.8% 67.4% 1.8%

Male 1,148 1,293 1,572 1,728 1,841 2,947 30.6% 67.7% 1.6%

Female 379 450 550 614 729 987 31.4% 66.4% 2.2%

Mean Age 25.2 25.0 24.3 24.2 23.7 23.8 27.9 21.9 25.3

Mean Total Score 572 574 570 575 568 613 624 607 609

Jamaica

Total 113 123 104 89 84 156 52.6% 30.8% 16.7%

Male 54 62 38 46 34 56 55.4% 41.1% 3.6%

Female 59 61 66 43 50 100 51.0% 25.0% 24.0%

Mean Age 28.2 28.0 28.9 29.8 28.0 28.2 28.7 23.8 34.7

Mean Total Score 444 470 444 460 458 517 517 511 529

Japan

Total 2,655 2,606 2,533 2,488 2,118 3,230 88.1% 11.1% 0.8%

Male 2,126 1,991 1,985 1,952 1,642 2,632 90.0% 9.1% 0.9%

Female 529 615 548 536 476 598 79.9% 19.7% 0.3%

Mean Age 30.6 30.6 30.5 30.7 30.9 30.6 30.5 29.8 45.1

Mean Total Score 551 550 557 565 561 617 622 579 615

Jordan

Total 198 185 260 210 187 291 62.2% 23.0% 14.8%

Male 142 137 190 135 135 208 63.9% 22.1% 13.9%

Female 56 48 70 75 52 83 57.8% 25.3% 16.9%

Mean Age 27.3 28.4 27.8 26.8 27.3 28.4 27.4 28.0 33.7

Mean Total Score 446 429 455 466 452 510 519 514 466

Kazakhstan

Total 225 216 276 315 299 564 62.2% 31.7% 6.0%

Male 96 97 139 163 142 307 71.0% 24.8% 4.2%

Female 129 119 137 152 157 257 51.8% 40.1% 8.2%

Mean Age 26.3 26.7 27.3 26.6 27.6 27.4 28.5 24.3 32.3

Mean Total Score 481 505 521 548 523 584 587 562 662




Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Kenya

Total 551 306 268 239 270 475 68.6% 21.5% 9.9%

Male 274 149 127 125 130 239 70.3% 21.8% 7.9%

Female 277 157 141 114 140 236 66.9% 21.2% 11.9%

Mean Age 27.9 28.2 27.3 28.1 28.3 28.4 28.2 27.0 32.9

Mean Total Score 417 458 463 467 461 514 524 499 475

Kiribati

Total 0 0 1 0 0 0 - - -

Male 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - -

Female 0 0 1 0 0 0 - - -

Mean Age - - - - - - - - -


Kuwait

Total 677 607 817 667 533 451 60.1% 12.6% 27.3%

Male 339 284 366 317 269 279 60.6% 13.3% 26.2%

Female 338 323 451 350 264 172 59.3% 11.6% 29.1%

Mean Age 25.9 26.0 25.4 25.8 26.3 27.7 26.8 25.4 31.0

Mean Total Score 334 344 359 357 356 503 477 476 574

Kyrgyzstan

Total 41 45 46 45 39 49 69.4% 30.6% 0.0%

Male 24 17 32 23 21 36 69.4% 30.6% 0.0%

Female 17 28 14 22 18 13 69.2% 30.8% 0.0%

Mean Age 26.2 25.3 25.3 27.2 27.3 26.6 27.5 24.5 -

Mean Total Score 480 490 530 576 536 581 622 489 -

Laos

Total 4 4 7 7 8 13 38.5% 46.2% 15.4%

Male 3 0 1 2 2 5 - - -

Female 1 4 6 5 6 8 - - -

Mean Age - - 24.7 26.7 24.6 24.9 - - -

Mean Total Score - - 370 231 366 394 - - -

Latvia

Total 64 61 38 41 41 93 33.3% 61.3% 5.4%

Male 21 29 11 19 21 42 35.7% 64.3% 0.0%

Female 43 32 27 22 20 51 31.4% 58.8% 9.8%

Mean Age 26.1 25.6 24.8 25.3 25.4 24.5 27.0 22.9 -

Mean Total Score 545 569 540 568 551 581 602 582 -

Lebanon

Total 1,031 798 936 810 832 1,302 67.3% 28.0% 4.8%

Male 612 483 559 525 512 852 69.7% 27.8% 2.5%

Female 419 315 377 285 320 450 62.7% 28.2% 9.1%

Mean Age 25.3 25.4 26.0 25.8 25.9 25.6 26.4 23.2 29.6

Mean Total Score 491 505 520 546 548 606 612 604 528

Lesotho

Total 4 6 4 6 7 19 89.5% 0.0% 10.5%

Male 2 3 3 4 2 10 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Female 2 3 1 2 5 9 - - -

Mean Age - 26.7 - 30.7 33.9 35.9 36.1 - -

Mean Total Score - 428 - 390 397 411 404 - -

Liberia

Total 35 22 21 17 17 19 78.9% 21.1% 0.0%

Male 29 14 18 8 11 14 71.4% 28.6% 0.0%

Female 6 8 3 9 6 5 - - -

Mean Age 33.1 33.2 31.8 32.3 29.4 28.4 28.3 - -

Mean Total Score 332 356 259 288 295 283 291 - -




Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Libya

Total 20 38 33 14 7 11 72.7% 27.3% 0.0%

Male 14 31 27 9 6 11 72.7% 27.3% 0.0%

Female 6 7 6 5 1 0 - - -

Mean Age 28.4 33.4 30.2 30.9 27.3 26.6 - - -

Mean Total Score 349 324 378 387 417 491 - - -

Liechtenstein

Total 2 0 4 1 3 5 - - -

Male 2 0 4 1 2 0 - - -

Female 0 0 0 0 1 5 - - -

Mean Age - - - - - - - - -


Lithuania

Total 81 84 100 69 86 149 38.3% 61.7% 0.0%

Male 42 37 45 33 47 94 42.6% 57.4% 0.0%

Female 39 47 55 36 39 55 30.9% 69.1% 0.0%

Mean Age 24.6 26.8 25.9 26.3 25.7 25.6 28.3 23.9 -

Mean Total Score 569 572 569 579 574 627 643 617 -

Luxembourg

Total 30 37 43 50 53 115 34.8% 64.3% 0.9%

Male 20 30 33 38 38 83 34.9% 63.9% 1.2%

Female 10 7 10 12 15 32 34.4% 65.6% 0.0%

Mean Age 24.3 24.4 23.7 22.8 23.9 24.5 28.8 22.2 -

Mean Total Score 551 588 565 622 565 608 614 607 -

Macedonia

Total 30 34 22 23 26 26 61.5% 34.6% 3.8%

Male 12 13 12 7 9 1 - - -

Female 18 21 10 16 17 25 60.0% 36.0% 4.0%

Mean Age 26.0 25.1 26.1 24.0 25.9 24.9 26.9 - -

Mean Total Score 523 494 489 556 515 611 585 - -

Madagascar

Total 9 10 5 10 14 23 52.2% 43.5% 4.3%

Male 4 7 1 4 3 5 - - -

Female 5 3 4 6 11 18 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%

Mean Age 25.0 28.9 24.0 26.8 29.6 29.0 30.8 26.1 -

Mean Total Score 478 563 474 558 446 430 451 402 -

Malawi

Total 22 10 7 11 8 12 25.0% 50.0% 25.0%

Male 16 8 5 7 4 10 30.0% 60.0% 10.0%

Female 6 2 2 4 4 2 - - -

Mean Age 30.6 32.6 31.0 29.5 32.3 36.4 - - -

Mean Total Score 409 422 456 374 391 403 - - -

Malaysia

Total 457 455 404 472 380 888 75.1% 23.0% 1.9%

Male 235 250 210 245 208 545 76.3% 23.5% 0.2%

Female 222 205 194 227 172 343 73.2% 22.2% 4.7%

Mean Age 27.4 26.8 27.2 27.7 28.0 27.8 28.9 24.1 28.3

Mean Total Score 538 558 541 555 550 596 594 604 546

Maldives

Total 6 5 0 2 4 0 - - -

Male 5 3 0 1 1 0 - - -

Female 1 2 0 1 3 0 - - -

Mean Age 28.5 26.0 - - - - - - -

Mean Total Score 377 490 - - - - - - -




Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Mali

Total 16 16 17 6 2 6 - - -

Male 10 10 15 3 2 6 - - -

Female 6 6 2 3 0 0 - - -

Mean Age 29.0 28.5 24.9 25.3 - - - - -

Mean Total Score 424 340 488 420 - - - - -

Malta

Total 3 16 3 12 9 31 22.6% 77.4% 0.0%

Male 2 13 2 5 7 23 30.4% 69.6% 0.0%

Female 1 3 1 7 2 8 - - -

Mean Age - 27.2 - 24.1 21.9 22.0 - 21.3 -

Mean Total Score - 524 - 553 562 603 - 571 -

Marshall Islands

Total 5 1 2 2 0 0 - - -

Male 2 1 2 0 0 0 - - -

Female 3 0 0 2 0 0 - - -

Mean Age 30.2 - - - - - - - -

Mean Total Score 452 - - - - - - - -

Mauritania

Total 6 7 13 8 5 13 46.2% 53.8% 0.0%

Male 4 7 8 4 4 11 54.5% 45.5% 0.0%

Female 2 0 5 4 1 2 - - -

Mean Age 25.0 24.9 27.5 27.0 26.2 27.2 - - -

Mean Total Score 470 471 485 575 506 565 - - -

Mauritius

Total 31 49 30 45 32 46 58.7% 41.3% 0.0%

Male 20 33 19 29 24 37 54.1% 45.9% 0.0%

Female 11 16 11 16 8 9 - - -

Mean Age 28.3 27.3 26.8 29.1 25.4 25.6 26.4 24.5 -

Mean Total Score 581 554 521 518 519 581 580 583 -

Mexico

Total 1,620 1,700 1,734 1,523 1,403 2,909 83.2% 14.6% 2.2%

Male 1,126 1,182 1,269 1,082 951 2,088 84.5% 13.4% 2.2%

Female 494 518 465 441 452 821 79.9% 17.7% 2.4%

Mean Age 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.3 27.3 27.4 27.4 26.5 32.2

Mean Total Score 507 514 526 526 517 574 584 510 580

Micronesia

Total 0 1 0 1 1 0 - - -

Male 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - -

Female 0 1 0 1 1 0 - - -

Mean Age - - - - - - - - -


Moldova

Total 70 78 51 67 43 59 52.5% 47.5% 0.0%

Male 29 31 25 33 16 32 59.4% 40.6% 0.0%

Female 41 47 26 34 27 27 44.4% 55.6% 0.0%

Mean Age 26.7 26.9 26.2 26.0 27.6 27.0 27.7 26.3 -

Mean Total Score 505 541 537 544 482 559 566 551 -

Monaco

Total 6 6 1 5 7 5 - - -

Male 5 1 0 3 5 5 - - -

Female 1 5 1 2 2 0 - - -

Mean Age 21.3 20.2 - 22.6 25.6 - - - -

Mean Total Score 490 517 - 508 607 - - - -




Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Mongolia

Total 110 129 134 105 121 237 67.9% 21.9% 10.1%

Male 38 31 43 34 53 105 79.0% 8.6% 12.4%

Female 72 98 91 71 68 132 59.1% 32.6% 8.3%

Mean Age 26.0 26.1 26.6 26.5 26.6 25.8 26.0 24.6 27.2

Mean Total Score 465 462 456 481 483 533 534 510 577

Montenegro

Total 17 13 11 16 4 11 45.5% 54.5% 0.0%

Male 9 6 4 9 1 9 - - -

Female 8 7 7 7 3 2 - - -

Mean Age 23.4 23.0 22.5 22.9 - 28.7 - - -

Mean Total Score 518 490 477 569 - 636 - - -

Morocco

Total 326 433 315 372 345 538 35.9% 58.0% 6.1%

Male 173 233 195 207 203 328 29.0% 64.3% 6.7%

Female 153 200 120 165 141 210 46.7% 48.1% 5.2%

Mean Age 24.9 25.0 24.7 24.9 24.7 24.8 26.8 23.1 29.7

Mean Total Score 499 521 532 517 518 573 588 569 524

Mozambique

Total 11 9 7 13 14 11 9.1% 27.3% 63.6%

Male 10 4 7 5 8 11 9.1% 27.3% 63.6%

Female 1 5 0 8 6 0 - - -

Mean Age 26.5 32.6 27.7 31.7 28.6 30.8 - - -

Mean Total Score 371 401 406 427 377 390 - - -

Myanmar

Total 43 47 55 42 55 147 62.6% 37.4% 0.0%

Male 18 17 24 11 14 28 57.1% 42.9% 0.0%

Female 25 30 31 31 41 119 63.9% 36.1% 0.0%

Mean Age 25.3 25.7 25.9 26.3 26.2 26.4 26.7 25.9 -

Mean Total Score 474 501 514 515 496 585 575 601 -

Namibia

Total 16 11 7 13 19 34 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Male 9 5 5 7 8 14 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Female 7 6 2 6 11 20 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Mean Age 27.8 29.9 38.0 31.2 30.2 29.1 29.1 - -

Mean Total Score 412 375 309 395 447 569 569 - -

Nepal

Total 469 505 581 578 470 1,445 73.3% 21.7% 5.0%

Male 265 292 341 311 230 721 72.7% 20.9% 6.4%

Female 204 213 240 267 240 724 73.9% 22.5% 3.6%

Mean Age 25.4 24.9 24.8 24.5 24.5 24.3 24.2 23.9 27.2

Mean Total Score 485 464 462 469 462 502 500 504 519

Netherlands

Total 1,696 1,825 1,685 1,645 1,915 2,475 16.1% 79.8% 4.1%

Male 1,128 1,176 1,057 1,077 1,261 1,703 17.4% 78.9% 3.7%

Female 568 649 628 568 654 772 13.3% 81.7% 4.9%

Mean Age 23.9 24.1 23.8 23.7 23.6 23.5 27.1 22.8 23.2

Mean Total Score 505 514 523 519 512 548 609 537 522

New Zealand

Total 150 145 172 146 141 320 75.0% 23.1% 1.9%

Male 101 90 121 101 102 268 74.6% 23.5% 1.9%

Female 49 55 51 45 39 52 76.9% 21.2% 1.9%

Mean Age 27.0 28.3 27.1 26.5 27.4 26.9 27.4 25.5 -

Mean Total Score 607 601 623 602 595 644 654 629 -




Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Nicaragua

Total 43 24 38 30 19 32 78.1% 9.4% 12.5%

Male 18 10 22 15 6 6 - - -

Female 25 14 16 15 13 26 73.1% 11.5% 15.4%

Mean Age 26.4 25.3 26.5 27.0 26.1 26.6 27.3 - -

Mean Total Score 450 490 488 504 442 512 550 - -

Niger

Total 6 7 4 7 10 11 45.5% 54.5% 0.0%

Male 4 5 2 3 9 10 40.0% 60.0% 0.0%

Female 2 2 2 4 1 1 - - -

Mean Age 30.7 29.0 - 24.9 27.3 28.5 - - -

Mean Total Score 505 433 - 424 400 418 - - -

Nigeria

Total 1,254 1,419 1,451 1,268 1,452 3,514 71.1% 20.4% 8.5%

Male 697 768 836 738 844 2,104 74.4% 16.6% 9.0%

Female 557 651 615 530 607 1,410 66.1% 26.2% 7.7%

Mean Age 28.2 28.4 28.6 29.0 28.9 28.6 28.6 26.5 33.8

Mean Total Score 425 432 434 462 449 497 516 432 486

North Korea

Total 3 1 2 0 0 0 - - -

Male 1 0 1 0 0 0 - - -

Female 2 1 1 0 0 0 - - -

Mean Age - - - - - - - - -


Norway

Total 278 239 261 255 248 434 35.7% 62.7% 1.6%

Male 184 133 175 166 178 312 34.9% 63.5% 1.6%

Female 94 106 86 89 70 122 37.7% 60.7% 1.6%

Mean Age 25.4 25.5 25.2 24.9 24.7 24.6 26.1 23.7 -

Mean Total Score 522 503 542 534 549 593 615 581 -

Oman

Total 34 31 68 56 29 27 63.0% 37.0% 0.0%

Male 18 13 30 36 12 15 80.0% 20.0% 0.0%

Female 16 18 38 20 17 12 41.7% 58.3% 0.0%

Mean Age 28.1 29.4 28.7 28.7 29.3 29.9 33.5 23.8 -

Mean Total Score 420 351 356 384 354 495 539 421 -

Pakistan

Total 984 1,339 1,377 1,227 1,102 2,674 73.6% 20.1% 6.2%

Male 754 1,008 1,061 950 883 2,183 76.3% 18.9% 4.8%

Female 230 331 316 277 219 491 61.7% 25.5% 12.8%

Mean Age 26.6 26.3 26.7 27.0 27.1 26.8 27.0 24.9 30.5

Mean Total Score 499 503 508 509 523 576 579 566 578

Palau

Total 1 0 1 2 1 5 - - -

Male 0 0 1 0 0 0 - - -

Female 1 0 0 2 1 5 - - -

Mean Age - - - - - - - - -


Palestinian

Territories

Total 138 70 58 43 48 75 41.3% 28.0% 30.7%

Male 78 40 31 26 28 37 54.1% 29.7% 16.2%

Female 60 30 27 17 20 38 28.9% 26.3% 44.7%

Mean Age 27.0 27.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.5 27.9 26.8 24.5

Mean Total Score 380 445 396 428 421 463 454 523 422




Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Panama

Total 75 70 67 67 53 83 66.3% 25.3% 8.4%

Male 46 33 36 38 30 41 48.8% 34.1% 17.1%

Female 29 37 31 29 23 42 83.3% 16.7% 0.0%

Mean Age 25.9 27.0 25.9 24.6 26.2 26.8 26.0 24.1 -

Mean Total Score 471 495 468 467 477 549 595 424 -

Papua New Guinea

Total 1 3 5 4 1 1 - - -

Male 1 0 2 2 0 0 - - -

Female 0 3 3 2 1 1 - - -

Mean Age - - 29.8 - - - - - -

Mean Total Score - - 236 - - - - - -

Paraguay

Total 25 22 33 29 19 49 75.5% 24.5% 0.0%

Male 18 13 28 23 10 30 70.0% 30.0% 0.0%

Female 7 9 5 6 9 19 84.2% 15.8% 0.0%

Mean Age 27.8 26.6 27.0 26.4 28.0 26.5 27.4 23.8 -

Mean Total Score 468 513 476 554 539 604 651 462 -

Peru

Total 671 748 936 940 824 1,761 87.3% 12.1% 0.6%

Male 422 425 566 623 499 1,064 88.3% 10.7% 1.0%

Female 249 323 370 317 325 697 85.8% 14.2% 0.0%

Mean Age 28.3 28.2 28.2 28.5 28.5 28.7 28.7 28.2 28.4

Mean Total Score 560 564 575 575 570 618 628 551 616

Philippines

Total 404 441 425 471 413 1,135 81.7% 16.9% 1.4%

Male 215 217 216 229 202 602 85.5% 14.1% 0.3%

Female 189 224 209 242 211 533 77.3% 20.1% 2.6%

Mean Age 27.3 27.0 26.9 27.0 27.0 26.6 26.8 25.4 33.2

Mean Total Score 511 535 528 545 538 583 591 547 524

Poland

Total 330 314 357 385 361 867 38.6% 58.0% 3.3%

Male 193 177 190 197 233 583 38.6% 60.7% 0.7%

Female 137 137 167 188 128 284 38.7% 52.5% 8.8%

Mean Age 25.0 25.9 25.3 25.2 24.9 24.3 27.5 22.2 24.2

Mean Total Score 580 574 595 576 609 652 673 636 690

Portugal

Total 537 529 657 567 649 1,112 50.8% 48.6% 0.6%

Male 389 383 454 362 407 736 54.9% 44.3% 0.8%

Female 148 146 203 205 242 376 42.8% 56.9% 0.3%

Mean Age 27.9 27.6 27.3 27.0 26.1 25.6 29.0 22.2 -

Mean Total Score 553 562 559 574 566 614 621 607 -

Qatar

Total 40 49 44 19 16 4 - - -

Male 19 20 17 14 4 0 - - -

Female 21 29 27 5 12 4 - - -

Mean Age 26.3 29.4 28.5 26.9 29.1 - - - -

Mean Total Score 355 353 366 427 440 - - - -

Republic of Congo

Total 9 15 7 10 4 3 - - -

Male 8 8 7 7 4 3 - - -

Female 1 7 0 3 0 0 - - -

Mean Age 28.2 25.5 32.0 25.7 - - - - -

Mean Total Score 327 369 487 421 - - - - -




Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Romania

Total 279 280 219 239 211 385 45.7% 49.6% 4.7%

Male 114 121 99 103 85 158 32.9% 66.5% 0.6%

Female 165 159 120 136 126 227 54.6% 37.9% 7.5%

Mean Age 27.2 26.8 26.5 26.8 26.4 25.9 28.9 22.8 28.3

Mean Total Score 570 576 572 572 562 602 634 581 512

Russia

Total 1,944 1,954 1,835 1,754 1,570 2,882 48.3% 47.1% 4.6%

Male 917 980 886 815 762 1,463 51.3% 43.2% 5.5%

Female 1,027 974 949 939 807 1,414 45.1% 51.1% 3.7%

Mean Age 25.7 25.7 25.9 25.4 25.7 25.8 28.7 22.8 26.8

Mean Total Score 553 568 572 573 562 617 634 595 657

Rwanda

Total 30 26 24 24 20 44 56.8% 27.3% 15.9%

Male 19 12 14 12 14 22 45.5% 22.7% 31.8%

Female 11 14 10 12 6 22 68.2% 31.8% 0.0%

Mean Age 27.5 28.0 26.2 27.0 25.1 24.4 24.8 22.6 -

Mean Total Score 402 437 400 451 435 462 425 408 -

Saint Lucia

Total 18 17 11 6 8 17 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Male 5 6 4 2 6 16 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Female 13 11 7 4 2 1 - - -

Mean Age 26.4 29.3 25.3 32.2 30.6 30.6 30.6 - -

Mean Total Score 440 440 423 517 493 561 561 - -

Samoa

Total 0 0 3 1 0 0 - - -

Male 0 0 3 0 0 0 - - -

Female 0 0 0 1 0 0 - - -

Mean Age - - - - - - - - -


San Marino

Total 1 0 2 3 0 0 - - -

Male 0 0 2 2 0 0 - - -

Female 1 0 0 1 0 0 - - -

Mean Age - - - - - - - - -


Sao Tome and

Principe

Total 0 1 0 0 0 0 - - -

Male 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - -

Female 0 1 0 0 0 0 - - -

Mean Age - - - - - - - - -


Saudi Arabia

Total 2,142 2,343 1,921 1,444 974 1,349 52.4% 32.4% 15.2%

Male 1,482 1,556 1,282 1,022 652 834 56.0% 31.3% 12.7%

Female 660 787 639 422 322 515 46.6% 34.2% 19.2%

Mean Age 26.9 27.2 27.4 28.1 27.6 27.5 27.2 26.5 30.6

Mean Total Score 308 300 300 329 324 367 381 311 439

Senegal

Total 44 59 60 44 22 33 51.5% 33.3% 15.2%

Male 16 27 37 25 11 18 50.0% 22.2% 27.8%

Female 28 32 23 19 11 15 53.3% 46.7% 0.0%

Mean Age 28.1 27.2 28.5 25.9 28.8 27.4 27.1 25.3 -

Mean Total Score 449 468 439 480 518 554 585 567 -




Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Serbia

Total 138 125 124 108 112 249 39.8% 54.2% 6.0%

Male 86 65 70 55 69 182 41.8% 50.0% 8.2%

Female 52 60 54 53 43 67 34.3% 65.7% 0.0%

Mean Age 25.4 25.9 25.7 24.3 25.1 24.8 27.1 23.2 24.0

Mean Total Score 510 539 542 560 561 623 644 602 673

Seychelles

Total 3 2 0 1 1 0 - - -

Male 3 2 0 0 0 0 - - -

Female 0 0 0 1 1 0 - - -

Mean Age - - - - - - - - -


Sierra Leone

Total 8 8 11 6 3 4 - - -

Male 5 4 8 2 1 2 - - -

Female 3 4 3 4 2 2 - - -

Mean Age 36.9 28.5 27.1 30.0 - - - - -

Mean Total Score 310 405 326 363 - - - - -

Singapore

Total 965 900 1,000 1,122 1,022 2,390 69.9% 27.6% 2.6%

Male 562 506 574 660 592 1,450 68.4% 29.6% 2.0%

Female 403 394 426 461 430 940 72.1% 24.5% 3.4%

Mean Age 29.4 29.3 29.2 29.1 29.1 28.8 29.2 27.7 29.5

Mean Total Score 601 608 615 614 619 656 664 637 640

Slovakia

Total 104 101 96 81 66 130 25.4% 73.8% 0.8%

Male 54 55 52 37 36 70 35.7% 64.3% 0.0%

Female 50 46 44 44 30 60 13.3% 85.0% 1.7%

Mean Age 25.0 24.8 23.9 24.2 23.9 22.8 26.5 21.5 -

Mean Total Score 550 569 576 579 562 605 659 587 -

Slovenia

Total 41 40 57 43 43 63 52.4% 47.6% 0.0%

Male 30 27 47 31 23 34 67.6% 32.4% 0.0%

Female 11 13 10 12 20 29 34.5% 65.5% 0.0%

Mean Age 24.4 24.7 26.0 26.1 25.7 25.9 28.8 22.6 -

Mean Total Score 561 554 583 581 597 631 653 606 -

Solomon Islands

Total 0 1 0 1 0 0 - - -

Male 0 0 0 1 0 0 - - -

Female 0 1 0 0 0 0 - - -

Mean Age - - - - - - - - -


Somalia

Total 6 5 5 6 6 14 85.7% 7.1% 7.1%

Male 4 5 4 2 4 14 85.7% 7.1% 7.1%

Female 2 0 1 4 2 0 - - -

Mean Age 27.5 27.0 32.2 31.2 29.2 31.6 31.0 - -

Mean Total Score 388 370 464 367 357 378 370 - -

South Africa

Total 765 714 722 675 661 1,316 90.1% 8.5% 1.4%

Male 473 439 432 400 405 886 91.4% 6.9% 1.7%

Female 292 275 290 275 256 430 87.4% 11.9% 0.7%

Mean Age 30.9 30.7 30.4 30.2 30.7 30.3 30.6 26.9 31.3

Mean Total Score 484 484 515 505 499 547 552 494 528




Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

South Korea

Total 4,419 4,208 4,096 3,681 3,242 5,761 57.2% 19.8% 22.9%

Male 3,081 2,826 2,744 2,485 2,083 3,886 61.8% 16.0% 22.2%

Female 1,338 1,382 1,352 1,196 1,159 1,875 47.7% 27.7% 24.5%

Mean Age 30.6 30.4 30.4 30.4 30.2 30.3 31.8 27.9 28.9

Mean Total Score 575 579 584 590 588 665 662 622 709

South Sudan

Total 5 4 1 4 1 1 - - -

Male 3 4 1 1 1 1 - - -

Female 2 0 0 3 0 0 - - -

Mean Age 30.4 - - - - - - - -

Mean Total Score 420 - - - - - - - -

Spain

Total 1,105 1,137 1,318 1,302 1,248 1,944 78.1% 20.6% 1.3%

Male 795 819 960 938 872 1,426 79.2% 19.1% 1.6%

Female 310 318 358 364 376 518 74.9% 24.7% 0.4%

Mean Age 26.9 26.8 26.5 26.9 26.3 26.6 27.3 23.7 26.6

Mean Total Score 580 590 585 595 589 642 655 589 670

Sri Lanka

Total 124 109 113 123 100 259 60.6% 21.2% 18.1%

Male 69 58 64 69 61 162 67.9% 20.4% 11.7%

Female 55 51 49 54 39 97 48.5% 22.7% 28.9%

Mean Age 27.8 27.9 27.5 28.2 27.4 27.8 27.0 26.3 32.1

Mean Total Score 492 499 517 510 490 527 557 535 417

St. Kitts and Nevis

Total 9 10 7 1 4 3 - - -

Male 3 4 2 0 2 1 - - -

Female 6 6 5 1 2 2 - - -

Mean Age 30.9 27.5 32.0 - - - - - -

Mean Total Score 451 373 337 - - - - - -

St. Vincent and Grenadines

Total 5 0 2 4 3 2 - - -

Male 1 0 0 1 3 2 - - -

Female 4 0 2 3 0 0 - - -

Mean Age 24.8 - - - - - - - -

Mean Total Score 548 - - - - - - - -

Sudan

Total 16 20 28 28 15 21 81.0% 19.0% 0.0%

Male 11 11 18 16 10 11 90.9% 9.1% 0.0%

Female 5 9 10 12 5 10 70.0% 30.0% 0.0%

Mean Age 31.8 28.3 31.9 27.3 31.7 31.1 31.1 - -

Mean Total Score 414 427 467 477 481 513 498 - -

Suriname

Total 10 3 6 13 10 16 6.3% 87.5% 6.3%

Male 10 2 3 9 6 12 0.0% 91.7% 8.3%

Female 0 1 3 4 4 4 - - -

Mean Age 26.2 - 25.7 24.0 24.0 24.0 - 24.1 -

Mean Total Score 454 - 435 392 432 414 - 411 -

Swaziland

Total 9 4 7 12 6 21 61.9% 38.1% 0.0%

Male 6 3 5 7 2 7 - - -

Female 3 1 2 5 4 14 85.7% 14.3% 0.0%

Mean Age 33.0 - 33.0 27.9 33.2 33.3 33.2 - -

Mean Total Score 463 - 513 503 517 527 566 - -




Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Sweden

Total 590 802 750 765 813 2,143 12.9% 87.0% 0.1%

Male 347 490 427 441 479 1,278 13.2% 86.6% 0.2%

Female 243 312 323 324 333 863 12.4% 87.5% 0.1%

Mean Age 24.9 24.5 24.7 24.6 24.4 24.1 27.1 23.7 -

Mean Total Score 505 495 498 496 506 505 606 490 -

Switzerland

Total 530 534 575 543 490 732 42.8% 56.8% 0.4%

Male 394 379 402 386 360 540 42.2% 57.2% 0.6%

Female 136 155 173 157 130 192 44.3% 55.7% 0.0%

Mean Age 26.0 25.9 25.9 25.5 25.3 25.3 27.9 23.4 -

Mean Total Score 574 584 571 590 585 638 660 621 -

Syrian Arab Republic

Total 104 88 125 124 74 109 81.7% 17.4% 0.9%

Male 75 71 85 95 45 74 79.7% 20.3% 0.0%

Female 29 17 40 29 29 35 85.7% 11.4% 2.9%

Mean Age 27.5 27.8 28.9 29.0 26.9 26.0 26.0 25.7 -

Mean Total Score 481 451 471 453 446 532 541 497 -

Taiwan, China

Total 3,454 3,560 4,099 4,086 4,404 6,611 38.5% 58.3% 3.2%

Male 1,484 1,538 1,703 1,671 1,871 3,039 42.1% 54.1% 3.8%

Female 1,970 2,022 2,396 2,415 2,532 3,571 35.5% 61.9% 2.6%

Mean Age 25.4 25.1 25.2 25.1 25.2 25.2 27.4 23.6 28.9

Mean Total Score 556 560 561 563 561 631 633 627 682

Tajikistan

Total 9 31 13 13 10 19 31.6% 52.6% 15.8%

Male 5 14 10 8 7 14 42.9% 35.7% 21.4%

Female 4 17 3 5 3 5 - - -

Mean Age 31.6 26.1 26.0 24.9 28.9 28.9 - 26.8 -

Mean Total Score 450 461 502 462 489 527 - 530 -

Tanzania

Total 60 70 30 35 27 46 71.7% 17.4% 10.9%

Male 32 45 18 21 9 19 68.4% 5.3% 26.3%

Female 28 25 12 14 18 27 74.1% 25.9% 0.0%

Mean Age 27.6 27.8 27.7 27.7 26.8 27.5 27.1 - -

Mean Total Score 357 412 452 477 433 460 513 - -

Thailand

Total 1,806 1,806 1,904 1,787 1,706 2,847 72.0% 26.1% 1.8%

Male 761 722 799 774 718 1,287 76.5% 21.7% 1.8%

Female 1,045 1,084 1,103 1,013 987 1,560 68.3% 29.8% 1.9%

Mean Age 25.1 25.3 25.5 25.3 25.4 25.4 25.7 24.5 28.6

Mean Total Score 512 506 513 529 523 576 585 556 521

Togo

Total 29 29 9 22 24 56 39.3% 60.7% 0.0%

Male 25 18 5 14 13 24 41.7% 58.3% 0.0%

Female 4 11 4 8 11 32 37.5% 62.5% 0.0%

Mean Age 32.7 29.2 25.6 29.7 25.5 24.6 26.9 23.1 -

Mean Total Score 417 443 474 459 509 554 574 541 -

Tonga

Total 0 3 0 1 0 0 - - -

Male 0 2 0 1 0 0 - - -

Female 0 1 0 0 0 0 - - -

Mean Age - - - - - - - - -





Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Trinidad and Tobago

Total 64 69 90 58 46 109 73.4% 8.3% 18.3%

Male 24 31 62 34 28 59 83.1% 13.6% 3.4%

Female 40 38 28 24 18 50 62.0% 2.0% 36.0%

Mean Age 27.6 28.0 29.8 29.1 30.8 28.9 28.9 - 30.6

Mean Total Score 530 524 515 542 551 597 597 - 601

Tunisia

Total 56 91 86 82 68 110 26.4% 61.8% 11.8%

Male 37 57 49 48 41 54 14.8% 64.8% 20.4%

Female 19 34 37 34 27 56 37.5% 58.9% 3.6%

Mean Age 26.0 25.4 26.1 25.4 26.5 25.2 28.6 22.8 30.2

Mean Total Score 492 528 505 536 494 533 486 552 542

Turkey

Total 1,177 1,130 1,127 1,052 955 2,131 51.1% 39.7% 9.2%

Male 737 665 675 583 554 1,298 51.4% 36.7% 11.9%

Female 440 465 452 469 401 833 50.5% 44.4% 5.0%

Mean Age 26.7 26.9 27.1 27.0 26.9 27.2 27.9 25.4 31.1

Mean Total Score 551 557 563 577 582 621 633 603 636

Turkmenistan

Total 23 21 18 8 10 18 11.1% 77.8% 11.1%

Male 14 11 13 4 8 17 11.8% 76.5% 11.8%

Female 9 10 5 4 2 1 - - -

Mean Age 27.0 25.6 26.3 27.9 26.2 26.9 - 25.9 -

Mean Total Score 504 479 472 470 502 527 - 512 -

Uganda

Total 89 97 75 74 57 150 79.3% 15.3% 5.3%

Male 50 48 41 37 27 85 72.9% 18.8% 8.2%

Female 39 49 34 37 30 65 87.7% 10.8% 1.5%

Mean Age 28.4 29.0 28.5 29.4 29.2 29.2 29.4 26.0 -

Mean Total Score 423 429 434 425 463 491 514 369 -

Ukraine

Total 401 419 464 373 340 603 59.5% 36.8% 3.6%

Male 198 211 256 173 152 309 63.1% 34.0% 2.9%

Female 203 208 208 200 187 291 55.3% 40.2% 4.5%

Mean Age 25.5 26.2 26.8 26.8 26.2 26.2 28.1 22.3 33.1

Mean Total Score 550 548 546 545 540 614 627 591 626

United Arab

Emirates

Total 118 95 98 71 70 70 62.9% 25.7% 11.4%

Male 74 42 52 35 46 48 47.9% 35.4% 16.7%

Female 44 53 46 36 24 22 95.5% 4.5% 0.0%

Mean Age 27.0 27.6 27.7 29.0 27.9 28.6 26.9 21.8 -

Mean Total Score 412 401 398 360 387 476 453 562 -

United Kingdom

Total 1,664 1,558 1,678 1,668 1,463 2,568 78.3% 20.4% 1.2%

Male 1,207 1,087 1,166 1,154 1,040 1,940 78.4% 20.7% 0.9%

Female 457 471 512 514 421 628 78.2% 19.7% 2.1%

Mean Age 27.9 27.6 27.5 27.1 27.1 27.1 28.0 23.1 35.8

Mean Total Score 589 589 598 607 608 660 669 627 655

United States

Total 87,585 84,811 83,186 79,746 73,556 164,510 78.8% 18.6% 2.6%

Male 54,045 52,244 50,963 48,779 45,324 106,891 80.5% 17.0% 2.6%

Female 33,540 32,567 32,214 30,951 28,201 57,524 75.7% 21.6% 2.7%

Mean Age 26.7 26.7 26.5 26.3 26.2 26.3 26.7 24.2 29.7

Mean Total Score 536 542 547 553 556 594 606 540 618



Note: Dashes that appear in the table are used to indicate “not applicable”, such as when there are no examinees in a given subgroup, and thus, no scores exist. For examinee privacy, dashes are also used in place of mean age and mean Total Scores when there are fewer than five exams taken or fewer than

10 score reports sent by any given candidate group.


Citizenship




Doctoral/Other

Uruguay

Total 45 47 66 58 64 119 83.2% 15.1% 1.7%

Male 31 33 44 41 38 72 97.2% 1.4% 1.4%

Female 14 14 22 17 26 47 61.7% 36.2% 2.1%

Mean Age 27.2 27.4 28.9 28.1 27.0 26.7 26.7 27.2 -

Mean Total Score 572 602 550 604 580 617 639 507 -

Uzbekistan

Total 95 127 107 134 88 266 57.1% 33.1% 9.8%

Male 70 95 74 103 67 212 64.6% 25.5% 9.9%

Female 25 32 33 31 21 54 27.8% 63.0% 9.3%

Mean Age 27.7 25.6 26.0 26.6 26.4 27.0 27.5 25.1 30.2

Mean Total Score 518 551 563 567 545 627 647 616 552

Vanuatu

Total 0 2 0 0 1 5 - - -

Male 0 1 0 0 1 5 - - -

Female 0 1 0 0 0 0 - - -

Mean Age - - - - - - - - -


Venezuela

Total 373 374 312 270 259 424 74.5% 23.6% 1.9%

Male 218 239 220 187 161 277 80.9% 18.4% 0.7%

Female 155 135 92 83 98 147 62.6% 33.3% 4.1%

Mean Age 26.7 27.1 27.1 27.3 26.8 28.2 28.8 26.1 -

Mean Total Score 477 507 505 527 513 562 582 499 -

Vietnam

Total 1,455 1,530 1,862 1,712 1,625 3,413 45.5% 43.0% 11.5%

Male 592 578 729 629 580 1,260 42.0% 39.9% 18.1%

Female 863 952 1,133 1,083 1,045 2,153 47.6% 44.8% 7.7%

Mean Age 24.6 24.5 24.8 25.2 25.1 25.3 26.0 23.6 29.1

Mean Total Score 546 551 555 559 566 627 626 611 688

Yemen

Total 29 26 31 34 13 10 60.0% 40.0% 0.0%

Male 22 14 21 27 10 6 - - -

Female 7 12 10 7 3 4 - - -

Mean Age 27.5 26.1 30.2 29.0 28.1 27.7 - - -

Mean Total Score 388 348 391 387 435 480 - - -

Zambia

Total 39 36 52 31 33 75 65.3% 33.3% 1.3%

Male 27 23 35 23 19 45 73.3% 24.4% 2.2%

Female 12 13 17 8 14 30 53.3% 46.7% 0.0%

Mean Age 30.7 33.3 30.8 29.5 28.3 29.2 31.7 23.8 -

Mean Total Score 425 421 473 496 447 512 492 555 -



About the GMAT Exam

The GMAT exam consists of four sections: Verbal, Quantitative, Analytical Writing, and Integrated Reasoning. GMAT Total

Scores, as presented in this report, are calculated based on performance on the Verbal and Quantitative sections of the exam.

Total Scores are reported in increments of 10, on a scale ranging from 200 to 800. Results are valid for a five-year period

from test sitting.

Notes About the Data

GMAT Score Cancel Policy

In late June 2014, GMAC instituted a policy offering test takers the ability to preview their GMAT section scores before

deciding to accept or cancel the exam results. No score reports are distributed to schools when exam results are canceled.

Candidates may reinstate their scores at a later date if they choose, however.

Although the ability to cancel exam results is not new, candidates in the past were unable to see their section scores before

making the cancel decision. The proportion of exams canceled following the policy change increased from around one percent

a year to more than 20 percent. Ultimately, the majority of test takers who cancel their exam results go on to retake the

GMAT and generate reportable scores.

GMAC publishes annual GMAT trends to monitor global interest and mobility in high-quality graduate management

education worldwide. Because candidates who cancel their score continue to represent recruitment opportunities for business

programs around the world, GMAC will now include canceled exam volume in its candidate reports. This reporting change

allows comparisons to be made more accurately across time for the number of exams taken by any given student group. Care

should be taken when comparing score—sending figures from TY 2015 onward with previous years, however, as fewer score

reports overall are now being sent as candidates’ score cancel behavior has changed.

Gender Classifications

Beginning in testing year 2016, individuals who registered to take the GMAT exam had the option of checking a gender

category called “Other” when entering their background information and setting up an account on mba.com. These exams are

reflected in both the total exam and total score-sending counts in the region and country tables but are not broken out in

separate gender categories within the tables.

GMAT Program Code Classifications

Program data in this report are based on a business school’s current GMAT code classifications for its respective programs. In

any given GMAT testing year, school representatives have the opportunity to modify their program classifications if they

differ from original classifications established at the time of GMAT program code assignment. As a result, historic GMAT

score-sending data may change based on such program classification changes.

Testing Year Data Preparation Process Updated in TY 2018

In TY 2018, GMAC implemented a new process for preparing annual testing year data files due to structural changes in the

data collected from GMAT exam registration. To standardize historic data into this new structure, testing year data was

regenerated from TY 2008 through TY 2018 in the new format.

GMAT exam data now includes exams with a status of either score-reportable or score-cancelled for all testing years starting

in TY 2008 through the current reporting year. The new GMAT score-sending data is indexed by candidates' score report

request date, meaning that a testing year in the dataset represents all GMAT score reports that were requested to be sent to

global business school programs within that testing year, regardless of when candidates sat for the GMAT exam associated

with those scores.

Due to the changes in data preparation, exam and score-sending volumes in GMAT reports published after 2018 will be

inconsistent with historic reports. For details please contact David Svancer at [email protected] or the GMAC Research

Department at [email protected].

mailto:[email protected]




Regional Categories

AFRICA

Algeria

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cameroon

Cape Verde

Central African Republic

Chad

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep. of the

Congo, Republic of the

Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)

Djibouti

Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia, The

Ghana

Guinea

Kenya

Lesotho

Liberia

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Morocco

Mozambique

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome & Príncipe

Senegal

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

South Sudan

Sudan

Swaziland

Tanzania

Togo

Tunisia

Uganda

Western Sahara

Zambia

Zimbabwe

AUSTRALIA & PACIFIC

ISLANDS American Samoa

Australia

Christmas Island

Cocos (Keeling Islands)

Fiji

Guam

Kiribati

Marshall Islands

Micronesia, Federated States of

New Caledonia

New Zealand

Northern Mariana Islands

Palau

Papua New Guinea

Pitcairn

Samoa

Solomon Islands

Tahiti

Tonga

Vanuatu

Wallis & Futuna Islands

CANADA

Canada

CENTRAL & SOUTH ASIA

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Bhutan

India

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Nepal

Pakistan

Tajikistan

Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan

EAST & SOUTHEAST ASIA Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

China, People’s Republic of

East Timor

Hong Kong SAR, China

Indonesia

Japan

Korea, North

Korea, South

Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Macao SAR, China

Malaysia

Maldives

Mongolia

Myanmar (Burma)

Philippines

Singapore

Sri Lanka

Taiwan, China

Thailand

Vietnam

EASTERN EUROPE

Albania

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Bosnia-Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Czech Republic

Estonia

Georgia

Hungary

Latvia

Lithuania

Macedonia, F.Y.R. of

Moldova

Montenegro

Poland

Romania

Russian Federation

Serbia, Republic of

Slovakia

Slovenia

Ukraine

MEXICO, CARIBBEAN, & LATIN

AMERICA

Anguilla

Antigua & Barbuda

Argentina

Aruba

Bahamas

Barbados

Belize

Bermuda

Bolivia

Brazil

British Virgin Islands

Cayman Islands

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Cuba

Dominica, Commonwealth of

Dominican Republic



Ecuador

El Salvador

Falkland Islands

French Guiana

Grenada

Guadaloupe

Guatemala

Guyana

Haiti

Honduras

Jamaica

Martinique

Mexico

Montserrat

Netherlands Antilles

Nicaragua

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Puerto Rico

Saint Kitts & Nevis

Saint Lucia

St. Vincent & The

Grenadines

Suriname

Trinidad & Tobago

Turks & Caicos Islands

Uruguay

US Virgin Islands

Venezuela

MIDDLE EAST

Bahrain

Gaza Strip

Iran

Iraq

Israel

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestinian Territories

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Syria

Turkey

United Arab Emirates

West Bank

Yemen

UNITED STATES United States of America

WESTERN EUROPE

Andorra

Austria

Belgium

Cyprus

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Gibraltar

Greece

Guernsey

Iceland

Ireland

Isle of Man

Italy

Liechtenstein

Luxembourg

Malta

Monaco

Netherlands

Norway

Portugal

San Marino

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

United Kingdom

Related Publications

• Profile of GMAT™ Testing: Residence, Five-Year Summary, TY2014–TY2018 gmac.com/profile

• Profile of GMAT™ Testing: North America, Five-Year Summary, TY2014–TY2018 gmac.com/profile

• 2018 mba.com Prospective Students Survey Report gmac.com/prospectivestudents

• 2018 mba.com Prospective Students Interactive Research Tool gmac.com/prospectivestudents

Related Admissions Recruiting Resources

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you find the best talent to recruit for your programs. As a GMAT score recipient, you have access to the GMASS global

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gmac.com/gmass.

http://www.gmac.com/market-intelligence-and-research/gmat-statistics/profile-of-gmat-candidates.aspx

http://www.gmac.com/market-intelligence-and-research/gmat-statistics/profile-of-gmat-candidates.aspx

https://www.gmac.com/market-intelligence-and-research/gmac-surveys/mbacom-prospective-students-survey.aspx

https://www.gmac.com/market-intelligence-and-research/gmac-surveys/mbacom-prospective-students-survey.aspx


http://www.gmac.com/reach-and-recruit-students/recruit-students-for-your-program/recruit-with-precision.aspx


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No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, distributed, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical,

photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of GMAC. For permission, contact the GMAC legal department at

[email protected].

GMACTM, GMATTM, GMASSTM, Graduate Management Admission CouncilTM, Graduate Management Admission TestTM, and Graduate Management

Admission Search ServiceTM are trademarks of GMAC in the United States and other countries.

Contributors

The following individuals from the GMAC Research Department made significant contributions to the publication of this

report: David Svancer, Senior Manager, Data Science, data preparation and manuscript review; Hillary Chan, Research

Analysis Associate Manager, analysis, interpretation of data, and revising of manuscript for intellectual content; Tacoma

Williams, Research Senior Coordinator, quality assurance; Gregg Schoenfeld, Senior Director, Management Education

Research, data and manuscript review.

Contact Information

For questions or comments regarding the study findings, methodology, or data, please contact the GMAC Research

Department at [email protected].

For more information about all Research Department products, surveys, and resources, visit gmac.com/research.

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Profile of GMATTM Testing 2018 · Profile of GMATTM Testing 2018 Profile of GMATTM Testing: Citizenship Five-Year Summary, TY2014 - TY2018 January 2019 Globally, more than 1.3 million