Profile of GMAT Testing: Citizenship, TY2012-TY2016/media/Files/gmac/Research/GMAT... · 2016-11-09 · Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship . Five-Year Summary, TY2012–TY2016

Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship

Five-Year Summary, TY2012–TY2016 November 2016 Globally, nearly 1.3 million Graduate Management Admission Test® (GMAT®) exams have been taken over the past five years by individuals interested in pursuing graduate management education. The GMAT exam is an important part of the admissions process for more than 6,100 graduate management programs worldwide. A total of 261,248 GMAT exams were taken by prospective business school students around the world in testing year 2016 (TY2016), which ran from July 1, 2015 through June 30, 2016. These examinees sent a total of 561,866 score reports to graduate-level management programs across the globe.

This report summarizes five-year global GMAT testing trends for:

• GMAT exams taken by citizenship;

• GMAT exams taken by gender;

• Mean age of GMAT examinees;

• Mean GMAT Total Score; and

• GMAT score-sending breakdowns by program type (MBA, non-MBA master’s, and doctoral/other), TY2016.

Mean GMAT Total Scores and mean age of examinees are provided for citizenship groups with five or more exams taken and 10 or more score reports sent.

What Can I Do With the Data? Use the data to build candidate profiles for specific country and regional groups. For example, using the tables you can determine the following about South Korean citizens who sat for the GMAT exam in TY2016:

• South Korean citizens sat for 4,104 GMAT exams.

• The mean age of South Korean test takers was 30.4 and the mean GMAT Total Score was 584.

• South Korean men (67.8% of GMAT score reports) were more likely than South Korean women (45.3%) to send scores to MBA programs.

• Of the 5,198 GMAT score reports sent by South Korean citizens, 23.6 percent were directed to non-MBA business master’s programs.

• South Korean citizens represent 4.6 percent of GMAT testing by citizens of East and Southeast Asian countries and 1.6 percent of global testing.

Make this report your starting point to target your search of potential students and enhance recruitment efforts. For example, you can purchase names of prospective students using the Graduate Management Admission Search Service® (GMASS®) database or develop profiles of candidates based on data in the mba.com Prospective Students Survey Interactive Report.

About This Report

This Data Brief summarizes five years of data for GMAT exams taken and score reports sent worldwide, filtered by citizenship.

Review GMAT exam and score reporting trends by:

• Region of Citizenship

• Country/Territory of Citizenship

About GMAT Examinees

Data in the tables reflect the total number of GMAT exams that generated valid Total Scores during a given testing year. Test takers who took the exam more than once during the year are included in the aggregate data. For example, an individual who took the GMAT exam twice in TY2016 would represent a total of two exams taken during that year.

GMAC® Data-to-Go Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship, TY2012–TY2016

2 © 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.

GMAT Volume and Score Preview

In late June 2014, GMAC instituted a revised policy offering test takers the ability to preview their GMAT exam scores before deciding whether to accept or cancel the exam results. Although no score reports are distributed to schools for those who cancel their exam results, candidates do have the option to reinstate their scores and submit them to schools of their choosing at a later date.

The ability to cancel exam results is not new; however, candidates in the past were unable to see their scores before making the decision to cancel a score. Following the policy change, the number of test takers choosing to cancel their score increased from approximately 1 percent a year to 27 percent in testing year (TY) 2016. Ultimately, the majority of test takers who cancel their exam results go on to retake the GMAT exam and generate a new set of reportable scores.

This new candidate feature has led to different behaviors among candidates in the pipeline based on their GMAT exam performance. Table 1 shows that candidates with a GMAT Total Score lower than 650 tend to cancel their scores at a much higher rate than candidates who score 650 or greater (33% versus 11% in TY2016, respectively).

This behavior, along with other factors such as changing demographics in the testing pool, has led to an increase in GMAT exam volume for candidates scoring 650 or greater—an 18 percent increase in TY2016 compared with TY2014. In addition, GMAT score sending among this group of candidates is up by nearly 13,000 score reports in TY2016 when compared with TY2014.

On the other hand, GMAT test takers scoring lower than 650 have reduced their GMAT score sending from 470,690 score reports in TY2014 to 331,726 in TY2016, a drop of nearly 140,000 score reports.

These dynamics have led to a more refined candidate pool, with higher-scoring candidates representing more of the global GMAT exam pipeline and directing a greater number of GMAT score reports to business programs around the world.

Care should be taken, however, when comparing aggregate score-sending figures in TY2016 with previous years, as fewer score reports overall are now being sent as candidates have changed their score cancel behavior in line with the new policy.

GMAC reports annual GMAT exam trends to monitor global interest and student mobility in high-quality graduate management education worldwide. Because candidates who cancel their scores continue to represent recruitment opportunities for business programs around the world, GMAC will continue to include canceled exam volume in its candidate reports. This reporting change allows comparisons to be made more accurately across time for the number of exams taken by any given student group.

Table 1. Distribution of GMAT® Exams, Score Reports Sent, and Canceled Score Rate (%)

TY2014† TY2015* TY2016*

All Candidates GMAT Exams 243,529 247,432 261,248

GMAT Scores Sent 687,976 600,415 561,866 Canceled Score Rate (%) 1.6% 19.2% 27.2%

Candidates With Total Score Lower Than 650

GMAT Exams 186,768 185,643 194,037 GMAT Scores Sent 470,690 373,550 331,726

Canceled Score Rate (%) 1.9% 23.8% 32.9%

Candidates With Total Score of 650 or Greater

GMAT Exams 56,761 61,789 67,211 GMAT Scores Sent 217,286 226,865 230,140

Canceled Score Rate (%) 0.4% 5.3% 10.8% †GMAT exam volume for TY2014 includes only exams that resulted in a reportable score. GMAT exam volumes for TY2015 and TY2016 include both score reportable exams and those with candidate canceled scores. *Score Preview policy went into effect in TY2015.

GMAC® Data-to-Go Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship TY2012–TY2016

© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved. 3

Table 2. GMAT® Testing Trends by Region of Citizenship

Region of Citizenship

GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program

Exams Taken TY2012 TY2013 TY2014 TY2015 TY2016 Scores Sent MBA

Non- MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Worldwide

Total 286,529 238,356 243,529 247,432 261,248 561,866 65.0% 32.1% 2.9% Men 163,686 137,020 138,053 137,540 143,208 333,333 71.9% 25.4% 2.7% Women 122,843 101,336 105,476 109,892 118,027 228,501 54.9% 41.9% 3.2% Mean Age 26.1 26.0 25.8 25.7 25.6 25.8 26.9 23.3 29.0 Mean Total Score 548 546 550 554 558 597 596 597 606

Africa


Australia & Pacific Islands

Total 1,103 965 1,000 940 1,018 2,357 88.0% 9.3% 2.6% Men 788 657 713 640 707 1,754 88.5% 9.1% 2.4%

Women 315 308 287 300 311 603 86.7% 10.0% 3.3% Mean Age 28.7 28.9 28.4 28.7 28.3 28.1 28.2 26.3 31.5 Mean Total Score 594 591 603 601 610 650 655 622 563

Canada

Total 7,820 6,500 5,926 6,107 6,641 13,707 86.0% 11.6% 2.4% Men 4,758 4,038 3,647 3,735 4,005 8,650 87.1% 10.9% 2.0%

Women 3,062 2,462 2,279 2,372 2,635 5,056 84.0% 12.9% 3.1% Mean Age 27.6 27.7 27.5 27.6 27.6 27.3 27.5 24.7 31.7 Mean Total Score 566 565 564 570 574 612 612 600 656

Central & South Asia


East & Southeast

Asia

Total 77,795 69,322 74,549 79,280 88,802 142,299 32.6% 63.5% 3.9% Men 31,521 28,781 29,831 30,250 33,342 55,047 42.2% 53.3% 4.6%


Eastern Europe

Total 5,979 4,954 4,797 4,857 4,704 9,159 48.7% 47.4% 3.9% Men 2,838 2,442 2,398 2,486 2,441 4,992 54.0% 43.0% 3.0%


Mexico, Caribbean, & Latin America

Total 8,156 6,744 7,404 7,908 8,753 19,577 84.5% 13.3% 2.2% Men 5,348 4,446 4,879 5,362 6,008 13,918 86.3% 11.5% 2.3%


Middle East

Total 10,197 8,647 8,093 7,551 7,406 13,451 68.1% 20.6% 11.3% Men 6,455 5,594 5,106 4,649 4,524 8,736 69.5% 19.7% 10.8%




Table 2. GMAT® Testing Trends by Region of Citizenship

Region of Citizenship



Non- MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

United States

Total 117,511 90,541 87,110 84,600 83,410 197,193 78.6% 19.3% 2.1% Men 71,344 55,735 53,724 52,135 51,065 126,656 80.2% 18.0% 1.8%


Western Europe

Total 18,868 17,717 18,651 19,103 19,138 36,923 38.4% 59.9% 1.7% Men 12,587 11,808 12,477 12,699 12,737 25,256 40.3% 58.2% 1.5%


Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship

Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Afghanistan

Total 33 18 33 44 45 87 52.9% 5.7% 41.4%

Men 24 11 21 30 37 85 54.1% 4.7% 41.2%

Women 9 7 12 14 8 2 — — —

Mean Age 25.6 27.8 26.2 26.5 25.8 25.4 25.1 — 25.8

Mean Total Score 382 307 348 368 396 415 413 — 411

Albania

Total 120 106 97 157 141 223 32.3% 56.5% 11.2%

Men 51 43 37 72 58 114 30.7% 52.6% 16.7%

Women 69 63 60 85 83 109 33.9% 60.6% 5.5%

Mean Age 25.2 25.1 25.0 24.6 24.5 24.3 24.8 23.8 25.4

Mean Total Score 512 487 512 496 491 550 551 537 613

Algeria

Total 32 32 18 32 36 45 62.2% 31.1% 6.7%

Men 25 26 10 27 19 33 78.8% 21.2% 0.0%

Women 7 6 8 5 17 12 16.7% 58.3% 25.0%

Mean Age 29.6 26.5 31.0 26.3 25.7 26.0 26.2 25.1 —

Mean Total Score 463 471 448 452 444 512 548 481 —

Andorra

Total 5 1 3 8 4 6 — — —

Men 3 1 1 4 1 5 — — —

Women 2 0 2 4 3 1 — — —

Mean Age 25.0 — — 23.6 — — — — —

Mean Total Score 538 — — 486 — — — — —

Angola

Total 12 24 26 25 17 22 90.9% 9.1% 0.0%

Men 7 13 17 18 13 17 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Women 5 11 9 7 4 5 — — —

Mean Age 27.2 26.8 27.5 28.0 28.0 29.9 29.3 — —

Mean Total Score 370 370 348 358 401 439 448 — —

Antigua & Barbuda

Total 13 7 4 2 4 7 — — —

Men 6 2 1 0 0 0 — — —

Women 7 5 3 2 4 7 — — —

Mean Age 29.0 23.4 — — — — — — —

Mean Total Score 422 353 — — — — — — —




Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Argentina

Total 306 363 386 423 414 917 92.9% 6.4% 0.7%

Men 239 290 291 341 308 709 94.6% 5.1% 0.3%

Women 67 73 95 82 106 208 87.0% 11.1% 1.9%

Mean Age 27.9 28.1 27.6 28.0 28.0 28.1 28.1 27.4 —

Mean Total Score 595 591 587 597 607 650 653 608 —

Armenia

Total 170 67 47 70 47 106 52.8% 33.0% 14.2%

Men 78 36 28 37 20 47 55.3% 44.7% 0.0%

Women 92 31 19 33 27 59 50.8% 23.7% 25.4%

Mean Age 24.8 26.3 24.2 26.2 26.4 26.7 26.1 26.7 28.9

Mean Total Score 496 554 579 539 562 593 588 581 638

Australia

Total 921 802 841 785 823 1,876 88.6% 8.8% 2.6%

Men 669 554 606 547 573 1,406 89.6% 8.3% 2.1%

Women 252 248 235 238 250 470 85.5% 10.2% 4.3%

Mean Age 28.7 29.1 28.6 28.8 28.6 28.4 28.5 26.5 30.0

Mean Total Score 598 590 605 605 612 653 658 626 590

Austria

Total 341 326 308 339 341 727 33.4% 65.6% 1.0%

Men 234 206 208 225 233 526 33.7% 65.4% 1.0%

Women 107 120 100 114 108 201 32.8% 66.2% 1.0%

Mean Age 25.4 24.7 25.0 24.7 24.7 24.9 27.9 23.3 —

Mean Total Score 581 591 568 583 586 620 619 620 —

Azerbaijan

Total 130 92 123 184 178 326 48.5% 42.6% 8.9%

Men 91 67 83 130 147 267 47.9% 45.3% 6.7%

Women 39 25 40 54 31 59 50.8% 30.5% 18.6%

Mean Age 25.4 25.3 26.2 25.5 25.6 25.5 27.6 23.3 24.3

Mean Total Score 517 514 509 529 534 580 578 587 563

Bahamas

Total 58 47 37 39 44 108 57.4% 38.9% 3.7%

Men 24 21 16 18 26 70 57.1% 38.6% 4.3%

Women 34 26 21 21 18 38 57.9% 39.5% 2.6%

Mean Age 28.4 25.3 25.2 26.5 26.5 24.6 25.0 22.1 —

Mean Total Score 402 424 424 457 430 425 441 411 —

Bahrain

Total 54 84 54 49 46 77 64.9% 27.3% 7.8%

Men 35 63 37 23 34 73 63.0% 28.8% 8.2%

Women 19 21 17 26 12 4 — — —

Mean Age 25.4 27.9 30.2 27.1 29.1 25.2 25.6 24.1 —

Mean Total Score 431 427 389 462 417 459 475 469 —

Bangladesh

Total 464 400 427 454 506 1,530 55.0% 29.8% 15.2%

Men 304 287 278 296 351 1,100 57.6% 31.5% 10.9%

Women 160 113 149 158 155 430 48.4% 25.6% 26.0%

Mean Age 26.8 27.1 26.9 26.8 27.4 27.3 27.5 25.5 30.3

Mean Total Score 487 488 477 480 501 545 557 506 581

Barbados

Total 20 24 20 14 17 31 93.5% 3.2% 3.2%

Men 6 13 8 6 10 13 92.3% 0.0% 7.7%

Women 14 11 12 8 7 18 94.4% 5.6% 0.0%

Mean Age 27.9 27.1 26.1 31.0 28.5 28.3 28.4 — —

Mean Total Score 489 484 538 512 511 569 577 — —




Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Belarus

Total 124 110 92 83 92 206 65.0% 32.0% 2.9%

Men 45 44 41 36 36 92 70.7% 25.0% 4.3%

Women 79 66 51 47 56 114 60.5% 37.7% 1.8%

Mean Age 26.8 26.2 26.6 25.9 26.3 26.4 28.1 22.9 —

Mean Total Score 566 575 557 571 541 603 586 638 —

Belgium

Total 354 359 408 420 434 926 42.2% 54.8% 3.0%

Men 266 276 308 322 323 711 42.5% 55.6% 2.0%

Women 88 83 100 98 111 215 41.4% 52.1% 6.5%

Mean Age 25.6 24.9 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 27.1 22.2 28.8

Mean Total Score 597 591 586 598 596 642 653 631 668

Belize

Total 21 10 13 13 22 47 59.6% 40.4% 0.0%

Men 10 1 6 2 3 6 — — —

Women 11 9 7 11 19 41 53.7% 46.3% 0.0%

Mean Age 24.7 23.0 23.3 24.2 24.8 24.6 25.7 23.0 —

Mean Total Score 495 447 455 419 457 527 569 466 —

Benin

Total 44 28 28 23 29 64 65.6% 17.2% 17.2%

Men 29 18 18 18 18 40 55.0% 17.5% 27.5%

Women 15 10 10 5 11 24 83.3% 16.7% 0.0%

Mean Age 25.5 27.5 28.6 29.1 26.8 26.6 26.9 25.4 26.9

Mean Total Score 467 459 398 480 483 524 514 469 617

Bermuda

Total 11 8 6 5 7 8 — — —

Men 6 4 2 5 7 8 — — —

Women 5 4 4 0 0 0 — — —

Mean Age 28.1 21.6 22.3 23.4 29.7 — — — —

Mean Total Score 490 558 477 614 639 — — — —

Bhutan

Total 9 9 8 8 6 13 76.9% 23.1% 0.0%

Men 4 8 5 3 5 12 75.0% 25.0% 0.0%

Women 5 1 3 5 1 1 — — —

Mean Age 27.6 28.8 24.4 24.6 28.8 28.2 30.0 — —

Mean Total Score 457 461 351 394 438 440 435 — —

Bolivia

Total 73 35 70 57 63 135 71.9% 27.4% 0.7%

Men 42 14 37 31 37 85 64.7% 35.3% 0.0%

Women 31 21 33 26 26 50 84.0% 14.0% 2.0%

Mean Age 26.5 27.1 27.8 27.6 26.5 25.9 26.7 24.0 —

Mean Total Score 502 451 482 491 496 545 551 525 —

Bosnia- Herzegovina

Total 40 25 21 26 11 15 40.0% 60.0% 0.0%

Men 19 8 14 10 4 8 — — —

Women 21 17 7 16 7 7 — — —

Mean Age 26.9 25.3 23.5 26.3 23.8 24.3 — — —

Mean Total Score 460 442 454 542 470 499 — — —

Botswana

Total 33 22 24 22 31 61 50.8% 49.2% 0.0%

Men 21 7 11 8 9 25 52.0% 48.0% 0.0%

Women 12 15 13 14 22 36 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%

Mean Age 30.0 29.5 28.7 28.0 29.5 28.6 31.5 25.6 —

Mean Total Score 445 444 435 459 410 420 438 400 —




Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Brazil

Total 1,797 1,613 1,824 2,148 2,592 6,183 87.3% 10.1% 2.6%

Men 1,254 1,112 1,273 1,546 1,841 4,475 88.3% 8.8% 2.8%

Women 543 501 551 602 751 1,708 84.7% 13.4% 1.9%

Mean Age 28.6 28.7 28.6 28.7 28.8 28.7 28.6 28.3 32.5

Mean Total Score 556 560 568 575 584 628 639 557 534

Brunei Darussalam

Total 7 11 3 4 1 2 — — —

Men 6 5 1 3 1 2 — — —

Women 1 6 2 1 0 0 — — —

Mean Age 33.6 30.3 — — — — — — —

Mean Total Score 491 441 — — — — — — —

Bulgaria

Total 549 455 359 289 299 667 39.3% 57.0% 3.7%

Men 255 230 171 146 146 329 36.5% 61.1% 2.4%

Women 294 225 188 143 153 338 42.0% 53.0% 5.0%

Mean Age 25.4 25.6 25.8 25.5 25.4 24.9 27.1 23.1 28.8

Mean Total Score 582 572 577 572 586 619 645 603 594

Burkina Faso

Total 52 29 24 19 33 76 64.5% 34.2% 1.3%

Men 35 20 12 13 20 47 55.3% 42.6% 2.1%

Women 17 9 12 6 13 29 79.3% 20.7% 0.0%

Mean Age 28.5 28.5 28.0 26.0 27.9 28.4 27.6 29.4 —

Mean Total Score 415 406 373 388 392 395 370 432 —

Burundi

Total 8 16 9 8 4 3 — — —

Men 5 8 4 2 3 1 — — —

Women 3 8 5 6 1 2 — — —

Mean Age 26.0 27.3 24.0 27.9 — — — — —

Mean Total Score 458 412 426 430 — — — — —

Cambodia

Total 23 11 17 31 41 72 58.3% 37.5% 4.2%

Men 11 8 7 21 25 30 76.7% 23.3% 0.0%

Women 12 3 10 10 16 42 45.2% 47.6% 7.1%

Mean Age 25.0 25.7 25.8 25.3 25.5 25.7 26.8 24.3 —

Mean Total Score 351 338 384 378 408 457 470 432 —

Cameroon

Total 205 202 166 159 181 302 62.3% 33.4% 4.3%

Men 141 133 99 80 115 187 66.3% 27.8% 5.9%

Women 64 69 67 79 66 115 55.7% 42.6% 1.7%

Mean Age 28.0 27.9 28.0 27.0 28.1 26.7 27.6 24.3 30.8

Mean Total Score 439 445 427 407 430 458 477 408 566

Canada

Total 7,820 6,500 5,926 6,107 6,641 13,707 86.0% 11.6% 2.4%

Men 4,758 4,038 3,647 3,735 4,005 8,650 87.1% 10.9% 2.0%

Women 3,062 2,462 2,279 2,372 2,635 5,056 84.0% 12.9% 3.1%

Mean Age 27.6 27.7 27.5 27.6 27.6 27.3 27.5 24.7 31.7

Mean Total Score 566 565 564 570 574 612 612 600 656

Cape Verde

Total 1 4 4 0 2 6 — — —

Men 0 3 0 0 1 5 — — —

Women 1 1 4 0 1 1 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —

Mean Total Score — — — — — — — — —




Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Central African

Republic

Total 1 2 1 3 0 0 — — —

Men 1 2 1 2 0 0 — — —

Women 0 0 0 1 0 0 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —


Chad

Total 2 1 2 2 4 6 — — —

Men 2 1 2 1 2 5 — — —

Women 0 0 0 1 2 1 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —


Chile

Total 453 476 457 569 614 1,556 90.0% 9.0% 1.0%

Men 374 424 387 497 529 1,361 91.0% 8.1% 0.9%

Women 79 52 70 72 85 195 83.1% 15.4% 1.5%

Mean Age 29.7 29.4 29.5 29.5 29.2 29.0 29.1 27.9 29.5

Mean Total Score 567 574 577 578 585 627 631 597 582

China

Total 58,196 53,005 57,783 62,691 70,744 110,702 23.4% 73.1% 3.5%

Men 20,486 19,323 20,152 21,036 23,426 37,518 29.1% 66.8% 4.1%

Women 37,710 33,682 37,631 41,655 47,317 73,184 20.5% 76.3% 3.2%

Mean Age 22.9 23.1 23.2 23.0 23.1 23.2 26.2 22.1 25.5

Mean Total Score 588 582 583 583 581 645 638 647 667

Colombia

Total 998 783 842 903 929 1,917 79.2% 18.0% 2.7%

Men 578 480 495 574 583 1,285 79.5% 17.4% 3.1%

Women 420 303 347 329 346 632 78.6% 19.5% 1.9%

Mean Age 28.0 27.7 27.8 28.1 28.1 28.0 28.3 26.0 32.7

Mean Total Score 505 499 508 511 518 563 574 509 607

Comoros

Total 2 1 0 0 0 0 — — —

Men 2 0 0 0 0 0 — — —

Women 0 1 0 0 0 0 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —


Congo

Total 47 26 22 20 35 61 80.3% 16.4% 3.3%

Men 27 19 12 9 18 35 77.1% 17.1% 5.7%

Women 20 7 10 11 17 26 84.6% 15.4% 0.0%

Mean Age 28.7 28.1 26.7 26.0 28.4 27.8 27.8 28.7 —

Mean Total Score 418 397 410 324 353 393 413 278 —

Costa Rica

Total 102 77 78 79 85 178 86.5% 13.5% 0.0%

Men 56 53 58 52 45 101 84.2% 15.8% 0.0%

Women 46 24 20 27 40 77 89.6% 10.4% 0.0%

Mean Age 26.0 26.5 27.1 26.7 27.5 28.3 28.3 28.5 —

Mean Total Score 495 521 519 538 526 575 587 494 —

Croatia

Total 113 80 82 94 94 163 49.1% 48.5% 2.5%

Men 78 44 51 60 52 91 48.4% 47.3% 4.4%

Women 35 36 31 34 42 72 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%

Mean Age 26.3 25.4 24.8 25.1 25.7 26.1 29.0 23.0 —

Mean Total Score 491 521 525 541 527 591 594 593 —




Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Cuba

Total 10 7 22 9 10 21 38.1% 57.1% 4.8%

Men 7 2 13 1 4 12 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%

Women 3 5 9 8 6 9 — — —

Mean Age 28.6 27.3 28.5 28.4 30.5 27.6 — 26.1 —

Mean Total Score 470 386 432 506 498 519 — 578 —

Cyprus

Total 64 50 44 42 35 45 71.1% 26.7% 2.2%

Men 38 26 30 24 28 39 71.8% 25.6% 2.6%

Women 26 24 14 18 7 6 — — —

Mean Age 24.6 25.1 24.3 25.7 26.1 27.3 28.2 24.7 —

Mean Total Score 521 523 511 498 538 608 643 522 —

Czech Republic

Total 105 84 90 99 109 234 35.9% 61.1% 3.0%

Men 58 52 63 50 70 147 42.2% 57.1% 0.7%

Women 47 32 27 49 39 87 25.3% 67.8% 6.9%

Mean Age 25.9 27.1 24.6 24.8 24.3 23.7 25.2 22.7 —

Mean Total Score 570 571 563 569 581 620 629 612 —

Denmark

Total 117 107 98 137 99 187 49.2% 48.1% 2.7%

Men 96 76 77 104 73 149 49.7% 47.0% 3.4%

Women 21 31 21 33 26 38 47.4% 52.6% 0.0%

Mean Age 28.4 29.4 28.3 26.7 27.3 27.0 28.8 24.5 —

Mean Total Score 556 550 573 570 558 604 610 597 —

Djibouti

Total 2 2 3 2 2 2 — — —

Men 1 1 1 2 0 0 — — —

Women 1 1 2 0 2 2 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —


Dominica

Total 12 12 8 10 8 7 — — —

Men 2 1 2 3 1 0 — — —

Women 10 11 6 7 7 7 — — —

Mean Age 28.4 28.7 29.9 28.7 31.0 — — — —

Mean Total Score 450 383 419 418 379 — — — —

Dominican Republic

Total 124 68 69 54 74 162 72.8% 27.2% 0.0%

Men 54 40 41 27 43 109 80.7% 19.3% 0.0%

Women 70 28 28 27 31 53 56.6% 43.4% 0.0%

Mean Age 25.5 25.4 24.2 24.8 24.6 24.6 24.8 23.9 —

Mean Total Score 446 429 479 493 493 539 542 532 —

East Timor

Total 1 1 1 0 0 0 — — —

Men 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — —

Women 1 1 1 0 0 0 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —


Ecuador

Total 163 161 238 152 183 350 68.6% 25.7% 5.7%

Men 98 100 139 87 115 218 75.2% 15.6% 9.2%

Women 65 61 99 65 68 132 57.6% 42.4% 0.0%

Mean Age 26.5 26.8 27.0 26.8 26.5 26.2 26.2 24.3 34.5

Mean Total Score 476 457 475 482 490 519 538 459 560




Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Egypt

Total 944 758 755 717 733 1,044 65.8% 14.9% 19.3%

Men 642 557 529 399 452 710 75.8% 14.2% 10.0%

Women 302 201 226 318 281 334 44.6% 16.5% 38.9%

Mean Age 28.4 28.7 28.9 28.8 28.8 28.2 28.0 26.0 30.6

Mean Total Score 475 463 463 444 461 515 531 506 465

El Salvador

Total 88 42 60 53 67 173 78.0% 20.8% 1.2%

Men 45 23 34 26 38 103 80.6% 19.4% 0.0%

Women 43 19 26 27 29 70 74.3% 22.9% 2.9%

Mean Age 26.7 27.4 26.6 26.7 26.2 25.3 25.3 24.9 —

Mean Total Score 482 450 493 473 521 551 537 608 —

Equatorial Guinea

Total 2 2 1 2 3 1 — — —

Men 0 1 1 0 2 1 — — —

Women 2 1 0 2 1 0 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —


Eritrea

Total 7 7 7 7 7 8 — — —

Men 3 4 6 7 2 5 — — —

Women 4 3 1 0 5 3 — — —

Mean Age 27.1 33.4 29.4 28.0 28.7 — — — —

Mean Total Score 371 389 443 453 300 — — — —

Estonia

Total 65 39 31 28 28 50 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%

Men 29 22 12 14 9 26 65.4% 34.6% 0.0%

Women 36 17 19 14 19 24 33.3% 66.7% 0.0%

Mean Age 25.3 25.9 26.5 24.2 26.8 26.5 29.1 23.8 —

Mean Total Score 563 564 500 551 540 566 597 534 —

Ethiopia

Total 73 65 57 60 51 81 63.0% 30.9% 6.2%

Men 46 48 29 35 26 35 48.6% 37.1% 14.3%

Women 27 17 28 25 25 46 73.9% 26.1% 0.0%

Mean Age 28.9 29.4 28.0 28.7 28.1 26.9 25.7 26.7 —

Mean Total Score 434 427 400 421 432 413 438 380 —

Fiji

Total 5 4 5 0 8 9 — — —

Men 3 3 5 0 2 2 — — —

Women 2 1 0 0 6 7 — — —

Mean Age 29.6 — 29.0 — 29.6 — — — —

Mean Total Score 444 — 340 — 441 — — — —

Finland

Total 255 346 338 311 284 670 19.6% 77.3% 3.1%

Men 128 175 157 160 149 378 24.3% 72.2% 3.4%

Women 127 171 181 151 135 292 13.4% 83.9% 2.7%

Mean Age 27.1 26.5 26.6 26.8 27.0 26.5 27.5 25.8 36.1

Mean Total Score 517 522 504 505 514 538 540 539 500

France

Total 3,768 3,603 3,436 3,465 3,097 5,475 39.5% 57.3% 3.2%

Men 2,322 2,236 2,097 2,123 1,952 3,592 42.2% 55.1% 2.7%

Women 1,446 1,367 1,339 1,342 1,145 1,883 34.3% 61.6% 4.1%

Mean Age 24.9 24.5 24.5 24.4 24.8 24.7 28.1 22.3 27.7

Mean Total Score 555 559 556 565 566 602 624 587 619




Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Gabon

Total 16 13 24 6 16 12 75.0% 25.0% 0.0%

Men 12 8 11 4 8 6 — — —

Women 4 5 13 2 8 6 — — —

Mean Age 26.7 27.7 26.8 30.3 28.9 29.8 — — —

Mean Total Score 457 468 390 458 398 432 — — —

Gambia

Total 21 11 8 18 16 23 73.9% 26.1% 0.0%

Men 15 6 5 7 13 20 75.0% 25.0% 0.0%

Women 6 5 3 11 3 3 — — —

Mean Age 28.9 29.1 33.5 26.0 28.4 28.1 27.5 — —

Mean Total Score 464 464 380 416 473 519 518 — —

Georgia

Total 105 73 106 114 112 249 72.3% 27.3% 0.4%

Men 65 53 57 72 65 163 69.3% 30.1% 0.6%

Women 40 20 49 42 47 86 77.9% 22.1% 0.0%

Mean Age 26.1 26.1 26.0 25.7 25.8 25.4 26.3 22.6 —

Mean Total Score 571 527 557 585 583 618 622 611 —

Germany

Total 4,163 4,018 4,230 4,292 4,398 10,114 23.8% 74.9% 1.3%

Men 2,675 2,579 2,792 2,832 2,892 6,679 24.2% 74.5% 1.3%

Women 1,488 1,439 1,438 1,460 1,506 3,435 23.1% 75.7% 1.2%

Mean Age 24.8 24.6 24.4 24.2 24.0 23.6 25.6 22.9 26.5

Mean Total Score 570 570 574 576 579 614 608 616 577

Ghana

Total 487 398 378 334 401 1,117 67.5% 23.1% 9.4%

Men 335 265 251 207 246 685 65.7% 22.9% 11.4%

Women 152 133 127 127 155 432 70.4% 23.4% 6.3%

Mean Age 27.9 27.8 28.2 27.9 28.1 27.3 26.9 26.8 31.5

Mean Total Score 427 419 411 416 417 434 453 376 440

Greece

Total 1,328 1,096 1,046 907 972 1,717 28.9% 70.2% 0.9%

Men 763 653 633 567 585 1,143 29.4% 70.2% 0.4%

Women 565 443 413 340 387 574 27.9% 70.4% 1.7%

Mean Age 24.8 25.1 25.2 25.1 25.1 24.9 27.1 23.9 31.7

Mean Total Score 533 526 527 538 551 599 597 600 641

Grenada

Total 10 4 12 9 11 14 42.9% 21.4% 35.7%

Men 2 1 3 4 6 9 — — —

Women 8 3 9 5 5 5 — — —

Mean Age 28.4 — 29.8 29.7 29.5 27.0 — — —

Mean Total Score 366 — 463 417 404 467 — — —

Guatemala

Total 82 87 82 80 74 159 83.6% 15.7% 0.6%

Men 52 56 56 53 41 83 91.6% 7.2% 1.2%

Women 30 31 26 27 33 76 75.0% 25.0% 0.0%

Mean Age 26.1 27.3 25.9 26.5 26.1 26.9 27.2 25.2 —

Mean Total Score 496 490 513 528 502 559 586 425 —

Guinea

Total 13 11 16 21 23 45 55.6% 42.2% 2.2%

Men 8 8 6 12 15 30 53.3% 43.3% 3.3%

Women 5 3 10 9 8 15 60.0% 40.0% 0.0%

Mean Age 30.5 30.8 29.3 28.5 29.8 28.2 27.7 27.9 —

Mean Total Score 386 382 457 457 446 501 542 445 —




Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Guinea-Bissau

Total 0 1 0 0 1 0 — — —

Men 0 1 0 0 1 0 — — —

Women 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —


Guyana

Total 30 18 14 8 11 21 33.3% 61.9% 4.8%

Men 14 8 6 2 4 8 — — —

Women 16 10 8 6 7 13 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Mean Age 28.4 28.2 30.0 24.6 27.5 28.5 — 23.2 —

Mean Total Score 457 417 472 493 382 438 — 395 —

Haiti

Total 57 50 52 38 40 84 66.7% 33.3% 0.0%

Men 30 26 30 22 24 51 54.9% 45.1% 0.0%

Women 27 24 22 16 16 33 84.8% 15.2% 0.0%

Mean Age 29.0 29.6 28.2 27.3 27.7 25.9 25.9 26.0 —

Mean Total Score 407 403 452 456 432 464 458 475 —

Honduras

Total 90 81 64 67 73 161 67.7% 25.5% 6.8%

Men 56 40 29 40 45 110 70.0% 21.8% 8.2%

Women 34 41 35 27 28 51 62.7% 33.3% 3.9%

Mean Age 25.4 25.3 25.1 26.1 25.3 25.2 26.3 22.5 24.5

Mean Total Score 417 462 443 469 455 459 445 468 558

Hungary

Total 207 216 228 192 203 474 46.0% 51.9% 2.1%

Men 129 124 130 99 132 299 52.5% 44.1% 3.3%

Women 78 92 98 93 71 175 34.9% 65.1% 0.0%

Mean Age 26.0 25.8 25.3 26.5 25.8 25.9 28.5 23.5 26.3

Mean Total Score 585 580 572 579 575 614 615 612 630

Iceland

Total 45 42 40 34 35 70 52.9% 47.1% 0.0%

Men 32 24 27 20 19 40 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%

Women 13 18 13 14 16 30 56.7% 43.3% 0.0%

Mean Age 27.7 27.3 28.8 28.0 26.7 27.2 28.7 25.4 —

Mean Total Score 534 506 539 512 515 550 552 548 —

India

Total 30,213 25,268 28,325 29,042 33,123 108,795 85.1% 13.1% 1.8%

Men 22,401 18,618 20,554 20,730 23,159 76,174 86.6% 11.7% 1.8%

Women 7,812 6,650 7,771 8,312 9,964 32,621 81.8% 16.5% 1.7%

Mean Age 26.4 26.3 26.1 26.1 26.2 26.1 26.3 24.3 30.0

Mean Total Score 582 577 576 578 577 608 613 579 602

Indonesia

Total 1,075 871 1,009 963 1,329 2,831 72.5% 24.5% 3.0%

Men 590 474 592 553 779 1,714 75.0% 22.3% 2.7%

Women 485 397 417 410 550 1,117 68.7% 27.8% 3.5%

Mean Age 26.9 26.1 27.0 26.6 26.7 26.6 27.0 25.3 29.3

Mean Total Score 511 509 515 512 505 538 548 514 498

Iran

Total 734 572 471 486 416 1,151 39.0% 19.2% 41.8%

Men 456 349 296 297 236 715 38.9% 17.9% 43.2%

Women 278 223 175 189 180 436 39.2% 21.3% 39.4%

Mean Age 28.4 28.8 28.9 29.3 29.8 29.3 30.0 29.1 28.8

Mean Total Score 517 520 521 519 514 568 564 527 589




Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Iraq

Total 38 63 58 44 43 84 83.3% 16.7% 0.0%

Men 33 44 48 29 36 58 91.4% 8.6% 0.0%

Women 5 19 10 15 7 26 65.4% 34.6% 0.0%

Mean Age 28.4 27.9 28.8 30.2 30.5 29.8 28.8 34.8 —

Mean Total Score 357 360 352 363 394 475 494 379 —

Ireland

Total 346 257 319 339 262 439 84.3% 15.3% 0.5%

Men 260 192 248 255 174 317 85.8% 14.2% 0.0%

Women 86 65 71 84 88 122 80.3% 18.0% 1.6%

Mean Age 31.2 30.8 32.0 31.6 30.6 29.7 30.8 23.6 —

Mean Total Score 552 562 561 554 558 605 608 589 —

Israel

Total 2,447 1,840 1,730 1,463 1,381 3,466 94.7% 2.3% 3.0%

Men 1,530 1,172 1,072 913 889 2,237 95.3% 2.8% 1.9%

Women 917 668 658 550 492 1,229 93.7% 1.5% 4.9%

Mean Age 28.4 28.5 28.6 28.6 28.7 28.3 28.3 28.1 28.5

Mean Total Score 488 484 487 494 498 505 503 590 494

Italy

Total 2,030 1,919 1,604 1,829 2,141 3,541 38.9% 59.3% 1.8%

Men 1,376 1,349 1,211 1,358 1,584 2,777 40.3% 58.0% 1.6%

Women 654 570 393 471 557 764 33.6% 63.9% 2.5%

Mean Age 24.7 24.5 25.1 24.8 24.3 24.7 28.2 22.3 28.8

Mean Total Score 563 561 573 574 570 616 623 611 617

Ivory Coast (Cote

d'Ivoire)

Total 137 120 126 118 143 341 71.6% 27.6% 0.9%

Men 84 75 80 74 102 246 72.4% 26.4% 1.2%

Women 53 45 46 44 41 95 69.5% 30.5% 0.0%

Mean Age 28.6 27.4 26.8 26.8 27.7 27.1 27.6 25.5 —

Mean Total Score 445 448 453 457 446 489 500 456 —

Jamaica

Total 174 131 110 123 104 233 68.2% 28.8% 3.0%

Men 74 54 51 62 38 93 66.7% 32.3% 1.1%

Women 100 77 59 61 66 140 69.3% 26.4% 4.3%

Mean Age 29.0 28.3 28.3 28.0 28.9 28.5 28.9 27.3 —

Mean Total Score 433 428 442 470 444 488 501 456 —

Japan

Total 2,835 2,710 2,612 2,587 2,536 4,428 89.8% 8.0% 2.2%

Men 2,103 2,126 2,092 1,977 1,988 3,677 91.2% 7.0% 1.8%

Women 732 584 520 610 548 751 83.1% 12.5% 4.4%

Mean Age 30.5 30.3 30.5 30.6 30.5 30.2 30.3 29.7 30.2

Mean Total Score 544 542 553 551 557 603 607 565 588

Jordan

Total 291 237 199 185 260 383 72.1% 16.7% 11.2%

Men 198 172 143 137 190 296 74.7% 15.2% 10.1%

Women 93 65 56 48 70 87 63.2% 21.8% 14.9%

Mean Age 27.6 27.6 27.3 28.3 27.8 27.7 27.9 25.0 30.8

Mean Total Score 457 440 448 429 455 498 509 453 490

Kazakhstan

Total 321 242 225 212 278 471 63.7% 29.3% 7.0%

Men 149 104 96 97 140 216 72.7% 17.1% 10.2%

Women 172 138 129 115 138 255 56.1% 39.6% 4.3%

Mean Age 26.4 25.7 26.3 26.7 27.3 27.6 28.0 26.7 27.8

Mean Total Score 499 501 481 503 520 557 575 518 554




Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Kenya

Total 598 585 583 306 268 562 61.6% 29.9% 8.5%

Men 296 274 288 149 127 308 57.5% 30.5% 12.0%

Women 302 311 295 157 141 254 66.5% 29.1% 4.3%

Mean Age 27.6 27.7 27.9 28.2 27.3 27.1 27.6 25.9 28.3

Mean Total Score 438 427 429 459 463 507 518 484 510

Kiribati

Total 2 0 0 0 1 1 — — —

Men 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — —

Women 2 0 0 0 1 1 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —


Korea, North

Total 0 0 2 0 2 0 — — —

Men 0 0 1 0 1 0 — — —

Women 0 0 1 0 1 0 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —


Korea, South

Total 5,275 4,527 4,346 4,107 4,104 5,198 60.5% 23.6% 15.9%

Men 3,756 3,197 3,029 2,760 2,753 3,522 67.8% 18.0% 14.2%

Women 1,519 1,330 1,317 1,347 1,351 1,676 45.3% 35.3% 19.3%

Mean Age 30.5 30.6 30.6 30.4 30.4 29.9 31.2 27.4 28.6

Mean Total Score 586 581 578 581 584 638 644 597 679

Kuwait

Total 572 593 702 647 827 642 63.9% 19.0% 17.1%

Men 298 294 342 305 370 350 59.7% 19.1% 21.1%

Women 274 299 360 342 457 292 68.8% 18.8% 12.3%

Mean Age 25.4 25.8 25.9 25.9 25.5 26.1 26.1 25.2 27.4

Mean Total Score 378 344 330 343 358 447 411 403 626

Kyrgyzstan

Total 60 41 40 45 46 82 72.0% 28.0% 0.0%

Men 26 18 24 17 32 57 84.2% 15.8% 0.0%

Women 34 23 16 28 14 25 44.0% 56.0% 0.0%

Mean Age 26.9 26.9 26.2 25.3 25.3 25.3 26.2 23.2 —

Mean Total Score 514 536 480 490 530 591 615 529 —

Lao Peoples Democratic

Republic

Total 6 7 4 4 7 11 9.1% 9.1% 81.8%

Men 2 5 3 0 1 1 — — —

Women 4 2 1 4 6 10 0.0% 10.0% 90.0%

Mean Age 28.8 23.1 — — 24.7 24.5 — — —

Mean Total Score 350 383 — — 370 390 — — —

Latvia

Total 71 67 65 62 38 50 40.0% 60.0% 0.0%

Men 35 32 21 30 11 20 15.0% 85.0% 0.0%

Women 36 35 44 32 27 30 56.7% 43.3% 0.0%

Mean Age 23.8 25.1 26.0 25.5 24.8 26.5 28.8 25.0 —

Mean Total Score 570 562 546 570 540 573 549 589 —

Lebanon

Total 1,367 1,111 1,038 801 943 1,555 70.0% 21.2% 8.9%

Men 769 603 610 486 561 1,017 70.2% 22.3% 7.5%

Women 598 508 428 315 382 538 69.5% 19.0% 11.5%

Mean Age 24.8 25.0 25.3 25.5 26.0 25.9 26.2 23.8 29.4

Mean Total Score 498 492 492 505 519 581 580 587 571




Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Lesotho

Total 18 7 4 6 4 1 — — —

Men 8 4 2 3 3 1 — — —

Women 10 3 2 3 1 0 — — —

Mean Age 28.3 29.0 — 26.7 — — — — —

Mean Total Score 401 490 — 428 — — — — —

Liberia

Total 38 32 35 23 22 34 70.6% 11.8% 17.6%

Men 22 24 29 14 19 31 74.2% 9.7% 16.1%

Women 16 8 6 9 3 3 — — —

Mean Age 30.6 30.9 33.1 33.0 31.8 32.0 32.8 — —

Mean Total Score 306 314 332 349 264 263 241 — —

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

Total 19 18 22 36 33 46 60.9% 17.4% 21.7%

Men 18 15 15 30 27 40 62.5% 20.0% 17.5%

Women 1 3 7 6 6 6 — — —

Mean Age 27.6 26.7 29.1 33.6 30.2 30.8 29.9 — 37.0

Mean Total Score 432 355 337 326 378 498 577 — 297

Liechtenstein

Total 7 5 3 0 4 5 — — —

Men 7 3 2 0 4 5 — — —

Women 0 2 1 0 0 0 — — —

Mean Age 33.4 26.8 — — — — — — —

Mean Total Score 561 556 — — — — — — —

Lithuania

Total 108 76 81 86 100 186 37.1% 62.4% 0.5%

Men 56 44 42 38 45 90 46.7% 53.3% 0.0%

Women 52 32 39 48 55 96 28.1% 70.8% 1.0%

Mean Age 24.6 26.5 24.6 26.7 25.9 25.1 26.8 24.0 —

Mean Total Score 548 550 573 572 569 604 624 591 —

Luxembourg

Total 28 25 31 39 43 79 17.7% 82.3% 0.0%

Men 17 17 21 30 34 56 19.6% 80.4% 0.0%

Women 11 8 10 9 9 23 13.0% 87.0% 0.0%

Mean Age 23.4 22.8 24.4 24.3 23.7 23.8 29.2 22.7 —

Mean Total Score 559 558 552 588 566 631 594 640 —

Macedonia

Total 49 13 28 34 22 39 43.6% 53.8% 2.6%

Men 22 5 11 13 12 21 71.4% 28.6% 0.0%

Women 27 8 17 21 10 18 11.1% 83.3% 5.6%

Mean Age 24.9 25.6 25.9 25.1 26.1 24.2 27.4 21.2 —

Mean Total Score 507 558 521 494 489 556 499 596 —

Madagascar

Total 19 13 9 10 5 8 — — —

Men 9 7 4 7 1 5 — — —

Women 10 6 5 3 4 3 — — —

Mean Age 24.8 25.8 25.0 28.9 24.0 — — — —

Mean Total Score 447 468 478 563 474 — — — —

Malawi

Total 14 20 22 10 7 16 81.3% 18.8% 0.0%

Men 6 11 16 8 5 14 78.6% 21.4% 0.0%

Women 8 9 6 2 2 2 — — —

Mean Age 31.1 28.7 30.6 32.6 31.0 32.6 33.2 — —

Mean Total Score 387 399 409 422 456 508 519 — —




Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Malaysia

Total 518 381 456 451 408 1,011 73.6% 22.7% 3.8%

Men 272 199 236 247 212 582 74.2% 22.3% 3.4%

Women 246 182 220 204 196 429 72.7% 23.1% 4.2%

Mean Age 27.6 27.3 27.4 26.9 27.2 26.8 27.1 24.7 32.9

Mean Total Score 540 549 538 557 541 571 577 553 573

Maldives

Total 9 6 6 5 0 0 — — —

Men 5 3 5 3 0 0 — — —

Women 4 3 1 2 0 0 — — —

Mean Age 24.0 27.0 28.5 26.0 — — — — —

Mean Total Score 563 400 377 490 — — — — —

Mali

Total 17 18 16 16 17 25 64.0% 36.0% 0.0%

Men 12 14 11 10 15 24 62.5% 37.5% 0.0%

Women 5 4 5 6 2 1 — — —

Mean Age 27.0 29.3 29.0 28.5 24.9 25.6 27.2 — —

Mean Total Score 382 433 424 340 488 502 443 — —

Malta

Total 10 10 3 16 3 2 — — —

Men 6 7 2 13 2 0 — — —

Women 4 3 1 3 1 2 — — —

Mean Age 26.0 25.1 — 27.2 — — — — —

Mean Total Score 615 547 — 524 — — — — —

Marshall Islands

Total 0 1 5 1 2 0 — — —

Men 0 0 2 1 2 0 — — —

Women 0 1 3 0 0 0 — — —

Mean Age — — 30.2 — — — — — —

Mean Total Score — — 452 — — — — — —

Mauritania

Total 5 5 6 7 13 19 73.7% 26.3% 0.0%

Men 4 5 4 7 8 13 76.9% 23.1% 0.0%

Women 1 0 2 0 5 6 — — —

Mean Age 28.6 31.8 25.0 24.9 27.5 26.1 26.2 — —

Mean Total Score 420 354 470 471 485 475 478 — —

Mauritius

Total 36 45 31 48 30 58 51.7% 48.3% 0.0%

Men 13 33 20 32 19 41 61.0% 39.0% 0.0%

Women 23 12 11 16 11 17 29.4% 70.6% 0.0%

Mean Age 26.9 28.0 28.3 27.3 26.8 25.5 27.6 23.2 —

Mean Total Score 528 557 581 554 521 526 523 529 —

Mexico

Total 2,017 1,493 1,613 1,678 1,738 3,865 84.5% 13.6% 1.9%

Men 1,466 999 1,121 1,171 1,272 2,949 87.0% 11.4% 1.6%

Women 551 494 492 507 466 916 76.4% 20.7% 2.8%

Mean Age 27.1 27.2 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.1 27.2 25.7 31.5

Mean Total Score 504 496 508 513 526 568 579 507 494

Micronesia

Total 0 0 0 1 0 0 — — —

Men 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — —

Women 0 0 0 1 0 0 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —





Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Moldova

Total 89 74 69 75 51 126 48.4% 48.4% 3.2%

Men 40 26 28 30 25 65 60.0% 40.0% 0.0%

Women 49 48 41 45 26 61 36.1% 57.4% 6.6%

Mean Age 25.2 25.9 26.7 26.8 26.2 26.8 27.5 25.8 —

Mean Total Score 545 528 505 545 537 566 571 560 —

Monaco

Total 3 3 6 6 1 0 — — —

Men 3 2 5 1 0 0 — — —

Women 0 1 1 5 1 0 — — —

Mean Age — — 21.3 20.2 — — — — —

Mean Total Score — — 490 517 — — — — —

Mongolia

Total 97 115 111 126 135 251 62.5% 30.3% 7.2%

Men 32 47 39 31 43 85 67.1% 27.1% 5.9%

Women 65 68 72 95 92 166 60.2% 31.9% 7.8%

Mean Age 26.1 26.0 25.9 26.0 26.5 26.1 26.6 24.8 27.2

Mean Total Score 470 474 467 466 457 520 511 532 543

Montenegro

Total 0 20 17 13 11 14 21.4% 78.6% 0.0%

Men 0 9 9 6 4 10 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Women 0 11 8 7 7 4 — — —

Mean Age — 23.9 23.4 23.0 22.5 22.3 — 22.0 —

Mean Total Score — 477 518 490 477 481 — 477 —

Morocco

Total 311 287 335 439 315 519 38.7% 55.5% 5.8%

Men 194 161 177 236 196 328 43.6% 52.1% 4.3%

Women 117 126 158 203 119 191 30.4% 61.3% 8.4%

Mean Age 25.0 25.1 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.9 27.0 23.1 28.2

Mean Total Score 515 505 505 522 532 579 594 564 623

Mozambique

Total 5 7 11 10 7 11 90.9% 9.1% 0.0%

Men 2 4 10 4 7 11 90.9% 9.1% 0.0%

Women 3 3 1 6 0 0 — — —

Mean Age 27.4 28.4 26.5 33.0 27.7 25.3 25.7 — —

Mean Total Score 330 369 371 402 406 370 373 — —

Myanmar

Total 53 43 45 46 55 78 69.2% 30.8% 0.0%

Men 27 20 18 17 24 31 64.5% 35.5% 0.0%

Women 26 23 27 29 31 47 72.3% 27.7% 0.0%

Mean Age 27.7 27.3 25.2 25.7 25.9 24.9 25.5 23.6 —

Mean Total Score 492 462 474 504 514 563 578 530 —

Namibia

Total 13 16 15 11 7 4 — — —

Men 7 9 8 5 5 4 — — —

Women 6 7 7 6 2 0 — — —

Mean Age 34.0 31.8 28.2 29.9 38.0 — — — —

Mean Total Score 368 347 393 375 309 — — — —

Nepal

Total 598 449 466 506 583 1,796 76.3% 20.0% 3.7%

Men 338 256 264 291 342 1,098 74.5% 20.2% 5.3%

Women 260 193 202 215 241 698 79.1% 19.6% 1.3%

Mean Age 25.3 25.6 25.3 24.9 24.8 24.5 24.4 24.4 28.2

Mean Total Score 461 478 486 465 462 494 489 504 552




Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Netherlands

Total 960 965 2,041 2,107 1,719 2,590 21.2% 77.1% 1.7%

Men 692 671 1,359 1,353 1,078 1,709 21.8% 76.4% 1.8%

Women 268 294 682 754 641 881 20.0% 78.7% 1.4%

Mean Age 25.9 25.4 23.8 24.1 23.8 23.8 26.7 23.0 23.3

Mean Total Score 540 536 502 514 522 556 628 536 563

New Zealand

Total 171 152 147 144 175 450 87.6% 10.7% 1.8%

Men 115 99 99 89 124 332 86.4% 11.1% 2.4%

Women 56 53 48 55 51 118 90.7% 9.3% 0.0%

Mean Age 28.6 27.8 27.0 28.3 27.0 26.9 27.1 25.5 —

Mean Total Score 584 608 608 601 624 654 660 626 —

Nicaragua

Total 46 21 43 24 38 97 89.7% 5.2% 5.2%

Men 25 15 18 10 22 54 87.0% 7.4% 5.6%

Women 21 6 25 14 16 43 93.0% 2.3% 4.7%

Mean Age 28.0 26.5 26.4 25.3 26.5 25.4 25.4 — —

Mean Total Score 454 463 450 490 488 539 542 — —

Niger

Total 7 5 6 8 4 6 — — —

Men 4 3 4 6 2 3 — — —

Women 3 2 2 2 2 3 — — —

Mean Age 27.3 29.6 30.7 29.1 — — — — —

Mean Total Score 401 408 505 409 — — — — —

Nigeria

Total 1,413 1,351 1,253 1,405 1,459 3,248 67.0% 24.5% 8.5%

Men 852 795 692 762 842 1,951 71.1% 20.9% 7.9%

Women 561 556 561 643 617 1,297 60.8% 29.9% 9.3%

Mean Age 28.2 28.3 28.1 28.5 28.6 28.3 28.6 25.8 33.3

Mean Total Score 440 418 425 432 434 475 489 446 448

Norway

Total 322 284 284 238 263 556 52.7% 47.3% 0.0%

Men 210 204 188 135 176 336 52.7% 47.3% 0.0%

Women 112 80 96 103 87 220 52.7% 47.3% 0.0%

Mean Age 25.7 25.2 25.3 25.5 25.2 25.3 27.2 23.1 —

Mean Total Score 519 540 523 508 542 573 591 553 —

Oman

Total 55 52 34 31 68 58 60.3% 27.6% 12.1%

Men 35 28 18 13 30 27 59.3% 14.8% 25.9%

Women 20 24 16 18 38 31 61.3% 38.7% 0.0%

Mean Age 28.1 28.5 28.1 29.4 28.7 32.4 30.5 33.1 —

Mean Total Score 381 405 420 351 356 398 443 321 —

Pakistan

Total 1,087 932 978 1,333 1,384 3,362 76.1% 18.1% 5.8%

Men 869 727 748 1,006 1,066 2,659 78.9% 15.7% 5.4%

Women 218 205 230 327 318 703 65.4% 27.2% 7.4%

Mean Age 26.8 26.9 26.6 26.3 26.7 26.2 26.4 24.6 28.7

Mean Total Score 512 497 499 504 507 555 560 542 540

Palau

Total 1 2 1 0 1 5 — — —

Men 0 0 0 0 1 5 — — —

Women 1 2 1 0 0 0 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —





Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Palestinian Territories

Total 103 109 139 69 58 70 51.4% 21.4% 27.1%

Men 63 73 79 39 31 48 39.6% 25.0% 35.4%

Women 40 36 60 30 27 22 77.3% 13.6% 9.1%

Mean Age 27.3 27.2 27.0 26.8 26.1 26.3 25.4 24.9 29.0

Mean Total Score 400 389 379 443 396 447 437 432 477

Panama

Total 60 62 75 70 67 114 63.2% 36.0% 0.9%

Men 37 39 46 33 36 64 54.7% 43.8% 1.6%

Women 23 23 29 37 31 50 74.0% 26.0% 0.0%

Mean Age 25.4 25.5 25.9 27.1 25.9 25.5 26.0 24.4 —

Mean Total Score 485 480 471 496 468 498 481 527 —

Papua New Guinea

Total 1 0 1 3 5 13 61.5% 0.0% 38.5%

Men 1 0 1 0 2 6 — — —

Women 0 0 0 3 3 7 — — —

Mean Age — — — — 29.8 34.2 — — —

Mean Total Score — — — — 236 260 — — —

Paraguay

Total 23 17 24 21 34 52 73.1% 15.4% 11.5%

Men 14 7 17 13 28 49 73.5% 14.3% 12.2%

Women 9 10 7 8 6 3 — — —

Mean Age 25.6 25.5 27.8 26.6 26.9 28.1 29.3 — —

Mean Total Score 457 508 461 513 471 536 564 — —

Peru

Total 627 539 665 736 935 1,907 89.8% 9.2% 1.0%

Men 365 322 415 419 566 1,152 90.6% 7.9% 1.5%

Women 262 217 250 317 369 755 88.6% 11.1% 0.3%

Mean Age 29.0 28.8 28.2 28.2 28.2 27.9 28.0 26.5 32.5

Mean Total Score 539 543 560 564 575 618 623 570 548

Philippines

Total 408 383 401 439 426 1,127 83.8% 14.5% 1.8%

Men 200 204 214 215 213 550 82.5% 15.6% 1.8%

Women 208 179 187 224 213 577 84.9% 13.3% 1.7%

Mean Age 27.2 26.9 27.4 27.0 26.9 26.8 26.7 26.2 36.3

Mean Total Score 539 516 512 536 527 564 574 512 517

Poland

Total 357 295 334 320 359 712 46.5% 51.5% 2.0%

Men 171 165 192 180 192 372 52.2% 47.3% 0.5%

Women 186 130 142 140 167 340 40.3% 56.2% 3.5%

Mean Age 25.9 25.7 25.0 25.8 25.3 24.9 27.3 22.7 25.9

Mean Total Score 554 565 577 576 595 625 632 618 619

Portugal

Total 655 575 540 525 660 1,210 57.4% 42.1% 0.5%

Men 462 406 392 380 457 885 57.7% 41.7% 0.6%

Women 193 169 148 145 203 325 56.3% 43.4% 0.3%

Mean Age 28.6 27.9 27.9 27.6 27.3 26.6 29.6 22.5 —

Mean Total Score 549 559 555 564 558 610 609 610 —

Qatar

Total 33 31 40 50 44 40 75.0% 22.5% 2.5%

Men 17 23 19 20 17 22 72.7% 27.3% 0.0%

Women 16 8 21 30 27 18 77.8% 16.7% 5.6%

Mean Age 27.8 28.5 26.3 29.4 28.5 27.0 28.1 — —

Mean Total Score 397 441 355 353 366 407 432 — —




Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Republic of Congo

Total 6 6 10 15 7 10 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Men 6 5 9 8 7 10 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Women 0 1 1 7 0 0 — — —

Mean Age 31.8 29.0 28.4 25.5 32.0 31.4 31.4 — —

Mean Total Score 375 312 314 369 487 553 553 — —

Romania

Total 430 302 290 277 220 356 49.2% 49.7% 1.1%

Men 166 131 120 121 99 193 47.7% 51.3% 1.0%

Women 264 171 170 156 121 163 50.9% 47.9% 1.2%

Mean Age 26.0 26.1 27.2 26.8 26.6 26.0 28.5 23.4 —

Mean Total Score 570 576 571 576 572 622 634 609 —

Russia

Total 2,353 2,038 1,952 1,968 1,846 3,548 48.8% 46.8% 4.4%

Men 1,055 936 919 982 889 1,767 58.2% 39.4% 2.4%

Women 1,298 1,102 1,033 986 957 1,781 39.4% 54.2% 6.4%

Mean Age 25.8 25.5 25.6 25.7 25.8 25.6 28.1 22.7 28.9

Mean Total Score 557 553 554 569 572 617 629 606 600

Rwanda

Total 25 32 30 24 25 36 47.2% 52.8% 0.0%

Men 14 15 19 11 15 24 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%

Women 11 17 11 13 10 12 41.7% 58.3% 0.0%

Mean Age 28.6 27.4 27.5 28.3 26.5 26.4 26.5 26.2 —

Mean Total Score 356 396 402 432 411 473 476 471 —

Saint Kitts & Nevis

Total 10 12 8 10 7 13 30.8% 69.2% 0.0%

Men 4 3 3 4 2 2 — — —

Women 6 9 5 6 5 11 18.2% 81.8% 0.0%

Mean Age 25.2 26.7 30.3 27.5 32.0 30.2 — — —

Mean Total Score 389 368 474 373 337 488 — — —

Saint Lucia

Total 20 17 18 18 11 10 20.0% 70.0% 10.0%

Men 10 8 5 7 4 3 — — —

Women 10 9 13 11 7 7 — — —

Mean Age 26.1 28.7 26.4 29.2 25.3 22.5 — — —

Mean Total Score 413 420 440 449 423 469 — — —

Samoa

Total 0 2 0 0 3 3 — — —

Men 0 1 0 0 3 3 — — —

Women 0 1 0 0 0 0 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —


San Marino

Total 0 0 1 0 2 2 — — —

Men 0 0 0 0 2 2 — — —

Women 0 0 1 0 0 0 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —


Sao Tome & Principe

Total 0 0 0 1 0 0 — — —

Men 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — —

Women 0 0 0 1 0 0 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —





Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

0audi Arabia

Total 2,663 2,375 2,198 2,400 1,936 3,093 54.3% 35.9% 9.8%

Men 1,910 1,745 1,529 1,601 1,293 2,081 56.3% 34.7% 9.0%

Women 753 630 669 799 643 1,012 50.2% 38.2% 11.6%

Mean Age 26.8 27.1 26.9 27.2 27.4 27.3 27.2 26.1 32.1

Mean Total Score 301 311 307 299 299 324 314 307 438

Senegal

Total 69 48 42 58 60 111 72.1% 26.1% 1.8%

Men 35 25 16 27 37 62 61.3% 37.1% 1.6%

Women 34 23 26 31 23 49 85.7% 12.2% 2.0%

Mean Age 29.5 28.9 28.1 27.2 28.5 27.1 27.3 26.7 —

Mean Total Score 421 452 439 466 439 449 455 430 —

Serbia

Total 0 154 139 129 122 236 44.5% 48.7% 6.8%

Men 0 88 86 69 69 146 48.6% 40.4% 11.0%

Women 0 66 53 60 53 90 37.8% 62.2% 0.0%

Mean Age — 25.0 25.3 25.9 25.7 25.7 27.1 23.7 29.9

Mean Total Score — 551 511 539 543 622 640 597 694

Serbia & Montenegro

Total 148 0 0 0 0 0 — — —

Men 78 0 0 0 0 0 — — —

Women 70 0 0 0 0 0 — — —

Mean Age 24.6 — — — — — — — —

Mean Total Score 528 — — — — — — — —

Seychelles

Total 0 0 3 2 0 0 — — —

Men 0 0 3 2 0 0 — — —

Women 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —


Sierra Leone

Total 20 9 7 8 10 29 79.3% 13.8% 6.9%

Men 16 6 4 4 7 22 72.7% 18.2% 9.1%

Women 4 3 3 4 3 7 — — —

Mean Age 31.1 29.2 34.9 28.5 27.3 25.3 24.5 — —

Mean Total Score 345 341 317 405 314 321 322 — —

Singapore

Total 1,349 929 959 899 1,004 2,333 69.1% 28.0% 2.9%

Men 750 520 559 505 577 1,394 67.9% 28.2% 3.9%

Women 599 409 400 394 427 939 70.8% 27.7% 1.5%

Mean Age 29.0 28.9 29.4 29.3 29.2 28.7 28.9 27.6 32.6

Mean Total Score 595 605 603 610 615 642 648 632 577

Slovakia

Total 104 93 108 103 96 161 26.7% 67.1% 6.2%

Men 52 45 56 56 52 80 18.8% 80.0% 1.3%

Women 52 48 52 47 44 81 34.6% 54.3% 11.1%

Mean Age 24.9 24.8 24.9 24.8 23.9 23.6 26.1 22.4 25.6

Mean Total Score 576 527 550 569 576 631 640 629 619

Slovenia

Total 38 39 39 40 57 110 47.3% 52.7% 0.0%

Men 24 23 28 27 47 98 52.0% 48.0% 0.0%

Women 14 16 11 13 10 12 8.3% 91.7% 0.0%

Mean Age 26.2 24.8 24.3 24.7 26.0 25.1 27.9 22.6 —

Mean Total Score 522 557 570 556 583 638 646 630 —




Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Solomon Islands

Total 0 0 0 1 0 0 — — —

Men 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — —

Women 0 0 0 1 0 0 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —


Somalia

Total 7 8 6 5 5 14 92.9% 0.0% 7.1%

Men 6 5 4 5 4 13 92.3% 0.0% 7.7%

Women 1 3 2 0 1 1 — — —

Mean Age 30.0 29.0 27.5 27.0 32.2 37.0 36.8 — —

Mean Total Score 433 398 388 370 464 614 611 — —

South Africa

Total 845 785 765 707 722 1,601 94.1% 5.1% 0.7%

Men 521 493 473 434 432 987 94.9% 4.9% 0.2%

Women 324 292 292 273 290 614 92.8% 5.5% 1.6%

Mean Age 30.5 31.2 30.9 30.7 30.4 30.1 30.1 28.9 34.5

Mean Total Score 475 475 486 484 515 549 548 563 553

South Sudan

Total 0 3 5 4 1 1 — — —

Men 0 3 3 4 1 1 — — —

Women 0 0 2 0 0 0 — — —

Mean Age — — 30.4 — — — — — —

Mean Total Score — — 420 — — — — — —

Spain

Total 1,201 1,021 1,086 1,142 1,324 2,324 71.5% 26.7% 1.8%

Men 897 772 779 824 964 1,767 72.7% 26.3% 1.0%

Women 304 249 307 318 360 557 67.9% 27.8% 4.3%

Mean Age 27.4 27.2 26.9 26.8 26.5 26.3 27.3 23.7 26.6

Mean Total Score 573 578 582 590 585 633 642 605 665

Sri Lanka

Total 145 115 120 108 112 307 73.0% 22.1% 4.9%

Men 86 67 66 57 63 187 83.4% 14.4% 2.1%

Women 59 48 54 51 49 120 56.7% 34.2% 9.2%

Mean Age 28.0 27.7 27.7 27.8 27.4 27.6 27.9 26.3 30.3

Mean Total Score 490 477 492 498 517 553 577 501 435

St. Vincent & Grenadines

Total 6 3 4 0 2 3 — — —

Men 3 0 1 0 0 0 — — —

Women 3 3 3 0 2 3 — — —

Mean Age 33.0 — — — — — — — —

Mean Total Score 458 — — — — — — — —

Sudan

Total 16 15 17 18 28 35 82.9% 17.1% 0.0%

Men 13 13 12 11 18 15 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Women 3 2 5 7 10 20 70.0% 30.0% 0.0%

Mean Age 29.9 31.9 31.5 28.4 31.9 28.6 29.3 — —

Mean Total Score 438 435 417 438 467 503 519 — —

Suriname

Total 4 6 10 4 6 15 33.3% 60.0% 6.7%

Men 2 6 10 2 3 11 27.3% 63.6% 9.1%

Women 2 0 0 2 3 4 — — —

Mean Age — 23.2 26.2 — 25.7 24.6 — — —

Mean Total Score — 403 454 — 435 400 — — —




Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Swaziland

Total 7 12 9 4 7 23 60.9% 17.4% 21.7%

Men 1 7 6 3 5 19 73.7% 0.0% 26.3%

Women 6 5 3 1 2 4 — — —

Mean Age 27.7 30.2 33.0 — 33.0 34.0 34.1 — —

Mean Total Score 499 446 463 — 513 500 531 — —

Sweden

Total 561 646 596 799 753 2,082 11.3% 88.2% 0.5%

Men 357 395 347 487 428 1,199 10.9% 88.8% 0.3%

Women 204 251 249 312 325 883 11.9% 87.3% 0.8%

Mean Age 25.9 25.4 24.9 24.5 24.6 24.3 27.3 23.9 29.0

Mean Total Score 503 510 505 494 497 500 588 489 548

Switzerland

Total 559 499 532 545 580 883 42.1% 57.4% 0.5%

Men 420 380 393 389 405 635 47.7% 52.0% 0.3%

Women 139 119 139 156 175 248 27.8% 71.4% 0.8%

Mean Age 27.2 26.4 26.0 25.9 25.8 25.7 28.5 23.6 —

Mean Total Score 577 580 574 583 571 618 626 613 —

Syrian Arab Republic

Total 110 89 107 87 127 191 69.1% 27.7% 3.1%

Men 82 73 76 71 87 139 71.2% 24.5% 4.3%

Women 28 16 31 16 40 52 63.5% 36.5% 0.0%

Mean Age 27.0 28.0 27.6 27.8 28.8 27.9 28.5 26.1 —

Mean Total Score 458 470 483 452 473 523 529 507 —

Taiwan

Total 4,232 3,163 3,404 3,528 4,105 6,368 44.6% 53.7% 1.7%

Men 1,687 1,343 1,459 1,525 1,706 2,594 46.1% 50.8% 3.1%

Women 2,545 1,820 1,945 2,003 2,399 3,774 43.6% 55.8% 0.7%

Mean Age 25.3 25.4 25.3 25.1 25.2 24.9 26.4 23.6 28.6

Mean Total Score 546 548 559 559 561 614 615 612 635

Tajikistan

Total 17 12 9 30 13 21 95.2% 4.8% 0.0%

Men 11 7 5 14 10 14 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Women 6 5 4 16 3 7 — — —

Mean Age 26.5 24.4 31.6 26.1 26.0 28.1 28.4 — —

Mean Total Score 474 437 450 458 502 494 502 — —

Tanzania

Total 75 58 62 71 30 77 53.2% 40.3% 6.5%

Men 38 35 33 46 18 55 61.8% 29.1% 9.1%

Women 37 23 29 25 12 22 31.8% 68.2% 0.0%

Mean Age 26.7 27.8 27.4 27.8 27.7 26.9 27.7 24.2 —

Mean Total Score 388 368 356 410 452 476 471 487 —

Thailand

Total 2,207 1,735 1,816 1,790 1,928 3,472 73.9% 22.2% 3.9%

Men 940 729 766 729 800 1,498 77.0% 20.5% 2.5%

Women 1,267 1,006 1,050 1,061 1,126 1,969 71.5% 23.6% 4.9%

Mean Age 25.3 25.1 25.1 25.3 25.5 25.4 25.5 24.2 29.4

Mean Total Score 498 498 512 507 512 559 568 535 511

Togo

Total 42 15 29 29 9 20 55.0% 30.0% 15.0%

Men 23 11 25 18 5 8 — — —

Women 19 4 4 11 4 12 50.0% 25.0% 25.0%

Mean Age 28.6 28.9 32.7 29.2 25.6 25.1 24.7 — —

Mean Total Score 428 428 417 443 474 435 484 — —




Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

Tonga

Total 2 2 0 3 0 0 — — —

Men 0 0 0 2 0 0 — — —

Women 2 2 0 1 0 0 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —


Trinidad & Tobago

Total 129 52 64 70 90 221 65.2% 21.3% 13.6%

Men 56 24 24 31 62 144 70.1% 20.8% 9.0%

Women 73 28 40 39 28 77 55.8% 22.1% 22.1%

Mean Age 28.7 27.6 27.6 28.1 29.8 28.5 29.0 26.9 28.5

Mean Total Score 499 479 530 526 515 523 536 544 422

Tunisia

Total 109 64 57 92 87 154 53.9% 39.0% 7.1%

Men 79 46 38 57 49 83 68.7% 27.7% 3.6%

Women 30 18 19 35 38 71 36.6% 52.1% 11.3%

Mean Age 25.6 25.8 25.7 25.0 26.1 26.3 28.5 23.1 27.6

Mean Total Score 507 497 503 532 505 566 580 551 539

Turkey

Total 1,563 1,340 1,179 1,126 1,131 2,486 60.7% 28.0% 11.3%

Men 924 848 743 662 677 1,562 65.2% 24.1% 10.8%

Women 639 492 436 464 454 924 53.1% 34.6% 12.2%

Mean Age 26.1 26.6 26.6 26.8 27.1 27.4 27.9 25.0 30.8

Mean Total Score 549 550 552 557 563 606 606 592 639

Turkmenistan

Total 17 16 22 21 18 37 35.1% 62.2% 2.7%

Men 10 10 14 11 13 27 37.0% 63.0% 0.0%

Women 7 6 8 10 5 10 30.0% 60.0% 10.0%

Mean Age 26.1 23.8 27.2 25.6 26.3 22.8 24.1 21.5 —

Mean Total Score 424 472 497 479 472 546 532 559 —

Uganda

Total 87 86 89 93 75 217 61.8% 24.9% 13.4%

Men 44 47 49 46 41 122 66.4% 19.7% 13.9%

Women 43 39 40 47 34 95 55.8% 31.6% 12.6%

Mean Age 27.6 27.7 28.3 28.9 28.5 28.5 29.0 26.0 30.5

Mean Total Score 381 407 421 430 434 433 443 423 409

Ukraine

Total 504 436 399 414 468 908 63.9% 32.8% 3.3%

Men 241 215 199 208 257 547 69.3% 26.9% 3.8%

Women 263 221 200 206 211 361 55.7% 41.8% 2.5%

Mean Age 26.0 25.8 25.4 26.1 26.8 26.6 28.4 22.4 33.9

Mean Total Score 540 542 552 547 545 607 625 568 635

United Arab Emirates

Total 127 121 115 87 94 95 91.6% 6.3% 2.1%

Men 71 82 72 39 51 67 92.5% 4.5% 3.0%

Women 56 39 43 48 43 28 89.3% 10.7% 0.0%

Mean Age 27.6 27.2 27.1 27.3 27.6 28.1 28.2 — —

Mean Total Score 390 385 416 401 389 458 461 — —

United Kingdom

Total 1,746 1,560 1,654 1,563 1,684 3,273 80.0% 17.9% 2.1%

Men 1,323 1,158 1,200 1,093 1,174 2,306 79.8% 18.3% 1.8%

Women 423 402 454 470 510 967 80.4% 16.9% 2.8%

Mean Age 28.2 27.9 27.9 27.6 27.5 27.3 28.1 23.1 32.1

Mean Total Score 587 590 591 589 598 639 645 616 623




Citizenship



Non-MBA

Master’s

Doctoral /Other

United States

Total 117,511 90,541 87,110 84,600 83,410 197,193 78.6% 19.3% 2.1%

Men 71,344 55,735 53,724 52,135 51,065 126,656 80.2% 18.0% 1.8%

Women 46,167 34,806 33,386 32,465 32,336 70,511 75.8% 21.6% 2.6%

Mean Age 26.8 26.7 26.7 26.6 26.5 26.4 26.8 24.3 30.7

Mean Total Score 533 532 537 542 547 575 585 532 601

Uruguay

Total 52 48 44 48 66 160 91.3% 6.3% 2.5%

Men 38 34 30 34 44 113 90.3% 6.2% 3.5%

Women 14 14 14 14 22 47 93.6% 6.4% 0.0%

Mean Age 27.4 28.0 27.2 27.3 28.9 28.9 28.6 32.4 —

Mean Total Score 591 587 574 604 550 579 586 496 —

Uzbekistan

Total 122 88 90 126 106 272 66.5% 31.6% 1.8%

Men 92 71 67 95 73 208 67.3% 30.3% 2.4%

Women 30 17 23 31 33 64 64.1% 35.9% 0.0%

Mean Age 26.6 27.8 27.5 25.6 26.1 26.0 27.0 23.7 —

Mean Total Score 532 521 524 550 563 589 602 557 —

Vanuatu

Total 0 0 0 2 0 0 — — —

Men 0 0 0 1 0 0 — — —

Women 0 0 0 1 0 0 — — —

Mean Age — — — — — — — — —


Venezuela

Total 470 370 368 374 313 648 82.7% 16.8% 0.5%

Men 299 224 211 239 221 468 82.5% 17.3% 0.2%

Women 171 146 157 135 92 180 83.3% 15.6% 1.1%

Mean Age 27.2 25.9 26.6 27.0 27.1 26.7 26.9 25.8 —

Mean Total Score 483 496 477 508 505 542 551 497 —

Vietnam

Total 1,360 1,310 1,455 1,501 1,865 4,108 51.4% 42.4% 6.2%

Men 568 511 592 571 730 1,662 49.9% 41.6% 8.5%

Women 792 799 863 930 1,135 2,446 52.3% 43.0% 4.7%

Mean Age 24.6 24.6 24.6 24.5 24.8 24.6 25.2 23.6 27.0

Mean Total Score 535 542 546 553 555 601 602 592 643

Yemen

Total 40 30 29 26 32 60 46.7% 23.3% 30.0%

Men 34 25 22 14 22 44 43.2% 15.9% 40.9%

Women 6 5 7 12 10 16 56.3% 43.8% 0.0%

Mean Age 28.1 27.2 27.5 26.1 30.2 29.2 30.3 24.8 31.0

Mean Total Score 378 395 388 348 388 437 502 398 367

Zambia

Total 37 28 40 36 52 105 71.4% 27.6% 1.0%

Men 27 16 27 23 35 77 66.2% 33.8% 0.0%

Women 10 12 13 13 17 28 85.7% 10.7% 3.6%

Mean Age 31.7 31.4 30.8 33.3 30.8 29.4 29.7 28.1 —

Mean Total Score 428 417 425 421 473 497 505 478 —

Zimbabwe

Total 159 137 157 165 191 424 77.4% 18.6% 4.0%

Men 108 92 96 97 116 269 79.6% 16.4% 4.1%

Women 51 45 61 68 75 155 73.5% 22.6% 3.9%

Mean Age 29.2 29.7 29.0 28.6 29.8 29.5 29.9 27.2 32.6 Mean Total Score 489 488 496 480 503 542 560 482 456

Note: Dashes that appear in the table are used to indicate “not applicable”, such as when there are no examinees in a given subgroup, and thus, no scores exist. For examinee privacy, dashes are also used in place of mean age and mean Total Scores when there are fewer than five exams taken or fewer than 10 score reports sent by any given candidate group.



About the GMAT Exam

The GMAT exam consists of four sections: Verbal, Quantitative, Analytical Writing, and Integrated Reasoning. GMAT Total Scores, as presented in this report, are calculated based on performance on the Verbal and Quantitative sections of the exam. Total Scores are reported in increments of 10, on a scale ranging from 200 to 800. Results are valid for a five-year period from test sitting. Please note that GMAT exam volume was artificially elevated in TY2012 as many examinees opted to sit for the exam before the addition of Integrated Reasoning (IR) in June 2012.

Notes About the Data

Gender Classifications

Beginning in testing year 2016, individuals who registered to take the GMAT exam had the option of checking a gender category called “Other” when entering their background information and setting up an account on mba.com. In TY2016, a total of 13 GMAT exams were taken by individuals who checked the “Other” gender option when registering. These exams are reflected in the total exam count in the region and country tables but are not broken out in separate gender categories within the tables.

GMAT Program Code Classifications

Program data in this report are based on a business school’s current GMAT code classifications for its respective programs. In any given GMAT testing year, school representatives can modify their program classifications if they differ from original classifications established at the time of GMAT program code assignment. Consequently, historic GMAT score-sending data may change based on such program classification changes.

Review of Historical GMAT Testing Data

In August 2015, GMAC conducted a review of historical GMAT testing data using new database technology. Minor anomalies were discovered and subsequently corrected for GMAT testing data between TY2007 and TY2008. Updated testing volumes for this period have dropped by approximately 1,000 exams. For details, please contact David Svancer at [email protected] or the GMAC Research Services Department at [email protected].

mailto:[email protected]




Regional Categories AFRICA

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast (Cote d’Ivoire) Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Republic of Congo Reunion Rwanda Sao Tome & Príncipe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa South Sudan Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda

Zambia Zimbabwe

AUSTRALIA & PACIFIC ISLANDS

American Samoa Australia Christmas Island Fiji Guam Kiribati Marshall Islands Micronesia, Federated States of New Caledonia New Zealand Northern Mariana Islands Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tahiti Tonga Vanuatu

CANADA

Canada

CENTRAL & SOUTH ASIA

Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Nepal Pakistan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan

EAST & SOUTHEAST ASIA

Brunei Darussalam Cambodia China East Timor Hong Kong (SAR of China) Indonesia Japan Korea, North Korea, South Lao People’s Democratic Republic Macau (SAR of China) Malaysia Maldives

Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Vietnam

EASTERN EUROPE

Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia-Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Estonia Georgia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Macedonia Moldova Montenegro Poland Romania Russia Serbia, Republic of Serbia & Montenegro Slovakia Slovenia Ukraine

MEXICO, CARIBBEAN, & LATIN AMERICA

Anguilla Antigua & Barbuda Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bermuda Bolivia Brazil Cayman Islands Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic



Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Martinique Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Saint Kitts & Nevis Saint Lucia St. Vincent & Grenadines Suriname Trinidad & Tobago Turks & Caicos Islands Uruguay Venezuela

MIDDLE EAST

Bahrain Gaza Strip Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Palestinian Territories Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic Turkey United Arab Emirates West Bank Yemen

UNITED STATES

United States of America

WESTERN EUROPE

Andorra Austria Belgium

Cyprus Denmark Finland France Germany Gibraltar Greece Iceland Ireland Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Malta Monaco Netherlands Norway Portugal San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

Related Publications • Profile of GMAT Testing: Residence, Five-Year Summary, TY2012–TY2016 gmac.com/profile

• Profile of GMAT Testing: North America, Five-Year Summary, TY2012–TY2016 gmac.com/profile

• 2016 mba.com Prospective Students Survey Report gmac.com/prospectivestudents

• 2016 mba.com Prospective Students Interactive Research Tool gmac.com/interactiveresearch

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http://www.gmac.com/market-intelligence-and-research/gmat-statistics/profile-of-gmat-candidates.aspx

http://www.gmac.com/market-intelligence-and-research/gmat-statistics/profile-of-gmat-candidates.aspx

http://www.gmac.com/market-intelligence-and-research/gmac-surveys/prospective-students.aspx

http://www.gmac.com/market-intelligence-and-research/market-research/interactive-research.aspx


http://www.gmac.com/reach-and-recruit-students/recruit-students-for-your-program/recruit-with-precision.aspx


29

Contact Information

For questions or comments regarding the study findings, methodology, or data, please contact the GMAC Research Services Department at [email protected]. For more information about all Research Services products, surveys, and resources, visit gmac.com/research.

Contributors

The following individuals from the GMAC Research Services Department made significant contributions to the publication of this report: David Svancer, Senior Manager, Data Science, data preparation and manuscript review; Hillary Chan, Research Analysis Associate Manager, analysis, interpretation of data, and revising of manuscript for intellectual content; Paula Bruggeman, Research Publications Manager, editorial review and publication management; Tacoma Williams, Research Senior Coordinator, quality assurance; Gregg Schoenfeld, Director, Management Education Research, data and manuscript review.

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Documents

Profile of GMAT Testing: Citizenship, TY2012-TY2016/media/Files/gmac/Research/GMAT... · 2016-11-09 · Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship . Five-Year Summary, TY2012–TY2016