Professional Salesmanship-Chap02.ppt

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    FUNDAMENTALS OF SELLINGCustomers For Life Through Service

    13th

    Edition

    Charles M Futrell

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    Relationship Marketing:

    Where Personal SellingFits

    Chapter

    2

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    Chapter

    2

    2-3

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    The Purpose of Business is to:

    Increase the general well being of humankind

    through the sales of goods and services

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    This Requires

    Making a profit in order to operate the

    business and to provide beneficial products

    to the marketplace

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    Profit is a Means to an End

    Profit is needed to serve humankind

    Profit is needed to operate the business

    Profit is needed to provide products to the

    marketplace

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    The Two Basic Functions and Goal

    of Business

    Two Basic Functions of Business

    Production of goods or creating of services

    Marketing those goods and services

    The Primary Goal of Business

    Transform marketplace and workplace into an

    environment where everyone is treated fairly

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    What is Marketing? Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and

    processes for creating, communicating,

    delivering, and exchanging offerings that have

    value for customers, clients, partners, andsociety at large.

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    The Production Concept

    Companies are production oriented

    We know what

    people want theywant our product.

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    The Selling Concept

    Characterized by product demonstrations and

    unsophisticated sales techniques

    Emphasis on the product

    Product created and then sold

    Management is sales-volume oriented

    Stresses needs of the seller

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    The Marketing Concept

    Emphasis is on customers wants

    Customers wants drive production

    Management is profit-oriented

    Planning is long-term

    Stresses wants of buyers

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    Marketings Importance in the

    Firm

    Marketers have four main objectives:

    Maximize the sales for existing products in

    existing markets

    Develop and sell new products

    Develop new markets for existing or new

    products

    Provide quality service to ensure repeatbusiness

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    Exhibit 2.2: The Marketing Group is the Link

    Between Customers and the Organization

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    Product: Its More Than You Think

    A goodis a physical object that can be

    purchased

    A serviceis an action or activity performed

    for a fee

    Value-added refers to benefits received that

    are not included in the purchase price of a

    good or service

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    Exhibit 2.3: Four Elements of the Marketing

    Mix and Four Promotion Activities

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    What is Meant by the Term

    Product?A productis a bundle of tangible and

    intangible attributes, including package, color,

    and brand, plus the services and even the

    reputation of the seller

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    The Term Product May Refer to a

    Good or Service

    Examples

    Goods - a physical object for sale

    Automobile

    Cell phone Prescription medicine

    Services - an action or activity done for

    others for a fee

    Automobile repair

    Wireless phone plan

    Health insurance

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    The Good and the Service:

    Automobile - repair services

    Cell phone - wireless phone plane

    Prescription medicine - health insurance

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    We Will Use the Terms Follow-up and

    Service. What do They Mean?

    Follow-uprefers to maintaining contact with acustomer in order to evaluate the

    effectiveness of the product and the

    satisfaction of the customer (More on this inChapter 14)

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    The Term Service May Refer to A:

    Product, as insurance and advertise which issold by someone

    Service, as customer servicewhich is an

    activity offered by a seller in conjunction withthe purchase of a product, such as delivery,

    repair, credit cards accepted, 800 telephone

    number, web site, salesperson available tohelp customer (More on this in Chapter 14)

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    Customer Service by the Salesperson

    Include:

    Salesperson goes to customers business tohelp:

    Resell products

    Customer use productHandling complaints

    Return damaged products

    Provide samples

    Suggest further business opportunities

    (Above discussed in Chapter 1)

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    People Buy More Than the Product

    People buy want-satisfaction as

    Image of owning as a

    Polo shirt vs. Wal-Mart shirt

    Dodge Viper* vs. Volkswagen Vanagon*What the product will do

    Its quality

    *products and associated images used for illustrative purposes only

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    What is a consumer product?

    A consumer product is produced for, and

    purchased by, households or end consumers

    for their personal use What is an example of a consumer product?

    Toothpaste

    TelevisionClothes

    There Are Two General Types of Products -

    Consumer and Industrial Products

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    There Are Two General Types of Products-

    Consumer and Industrial Products Cont

    What is industrial product?

    An industrial product is sold primarily for use

    in producing other products. Industrial users

    are profit/nonprofit organizations that buygood and services for one of three purposes

    1.To make other goods and services

    2.To sell to consumer or other industrial users3.To conduct the organizations operations

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    The Key Phrases That Differentiate Between

    Consumer and Industrial Products are:

    Consumer product - personal use

    Industrial product - producing other products

    What is an example of an industrial product?

    Airlines purchase airplanes

    Boeing sells their airplanes to airlines

    University buys computers

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    Price: Its Important to Success

    Price refers to the value or worth of a productthat attracts the buyer to exchange money or

    something of value for the product

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    Distribution Moves

    Products to Customers

    Three Customer Groups

    A householdrefers to a decision-making unit

    that buys for personal use

    A firm is an organization that produces goods

    and services

    A government is an organization that has two

    functions: The provision of goods and services to households and

    firms

    The redistribution of income and wealth

    Cons mer and Ind strial Prod cts are

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    Consumer and Industrial Products are

    Often Distributed Through Resellers

    What are Resellers?

    Resellers, such as wholesalers or retailers,

    purchase products and then sell to

    organizations and/or individuals

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    What Is a Wholesaler? The Wholesaler

    (May Be Referred to as a Distributor)

    Primarily engaged in buying, taking title to,

    usually storing and physically handling goods

    in large quantities, and reselling the goods,

    usually in smaller quantities to

    Retailers

    Wholesalers

    Manufacturers

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    Exhibit 2.5: Examples of Distribution Channels for

    Consumer and Industrial Products

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    Promotion Tells People

    Promotion increases sales by communicatingproduct information to potential customers

    The four basic components of a firms

    promotional effort are: (PAPS)Personal selling

    Advertising

    PublicitySales promotion

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    Exhibit 2.7: Examples of Each

    Marketing Mix Element

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    Relationship Marketing

    Relationship marketing is thecreation of customer loyalty

    Targets a major customer

    that it wants to sell to nowand in the future

    Establishes a long-term

    collaborative relationship

    R l ti hi M k ti d

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    implement

    relationship

    marketing

    Relationship Marketing and

    the Sales Force

    Salespeople

    Th L l f R l ti hi

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    Three Levels of Relationship

    Marketing

    Transaction selling: customers are sold to

    and not contacted again

    Relationship selling: the seller contacts

    customers after the purchase to determine if

    they are satisfied and have future needs

    Partnering: the seller works continually to

    improve its customers operations, sales, and

    profits

    P i i h C

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    Partnering with Customers

    Encourages both thebuyer and seller to

    share information

    Two companies worktoward the same

    objective

    C lt ti S lli

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    Consultative Selling

    The process of helping the customer achievestrategic short and long-term goals through

    the use of the sellers goods and/or services

    A highly interactive dialogue between asalesperson and a customer

    A balanced exchange of information

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    Three Consultative Selling Roles for

    the 21stCentury

    Exhibit 2 11: Marketing and Personal

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    Exhibit 2.11: Marketing and Personal

    Selling Provide Service to Customers