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Process & Process & Review: Review: SE-GAP Avian SE-GAP Avian Distribution Distribution Models for Models for the the Southeast Southeast Species in Changing Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Landscapes Workshop Matt Rubino Matt Rubino 1, 1, Steve Williams Steve Williams 1 , & Amy , & Amy Silvano Silvano 2 1 Biodiversity and Spatial Information Center, Biodiversity and Spatial Information Center, NCSU NCSU 2 Alabama GAP Project, Auburn University Alabama GAP Project, Auburn University

Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

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Page 1: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

Process & Process & Review:Review:

SE-GAP Avian SE-GAP Avian Distribution Distribution

Models for the Models for the SoutheastSoutheast

Process & Process & Review:Review:

SE-GAP Avian SE-GAP Avian Distribution Distribution

Models for the Models for the SoutheastSoutheast

Species in ChangingSpecies in ChangingLandscapes WorkshopLandscapes Workshop

Species in ChangingSpecies in ChangingLandscapes WorkshopLandscapes Workshop

Matt RubinoMatt Rubino1,1, Steve Williams Steve Williams11, & Amy Silvano, & Amy Silvano22 11Biodiversity and Spatial Information Center, NCSUBiodiversity and Spatial Information Center, NCSU22Alabama GAP Project, Auburn UniversityAlabama GAP Project, Auburn University

Matt RubinoMatt Rubino1,1, Steve Williams Steve Williams11, & Amy Silvano, & Amy Silvano22 11Biodiversity and Spatial Information Center, NCSUBiodiversity and Spatial Information Center, NCSU22Alabama GAP Project, Auburn UniversityAlabama GAP Project, Auburn University

Page 2: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

Vertebrate DataVertebrate DataVertebrate DataVertebrate Data

608 Species (terrestrial)608 Species (terrestrial)253 birds253 birds

Known RangeKnown Range Predicted Habitat ModelsPredicted Habitat Models Presence/Absence Distribution MapsPresence/Absence Distribution Maps Knowledge Based InformationKnowledge Based Information

608 Species (terrestrial)608 Species (terrestrial)253 birds253 birds

Known RangeKnown Range Predicted Habitat ModelsPredicted Habitat Models Presence/Absence Distribution MapsPresence/Absence Distribution Maps Knowledge Based InformationKnowledge Based Information

Page 3: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

SE-GAP Known Range MapsSE-GAP Known Range MapsSE-GAP Known Range MapsSE-GAP Known Range Maps

Page 4: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

Habitat Text Review FormHabitat Text Review FormHabitat Text Review FormHabitat Text Review Form

Page 5: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

SE-GAP Land Cover Map SE-GAP Land Cover Map UnitsUnits

SE-GAP Land Cover Map SE-GAP Land Cover Map UnitsUnits

Ecological Systems - NatureServeEcological Systems - NatureServeMatrix, Large Patch, and Linear TypesMatrix, Large Patch, and Linear TypesSmall patch on a case by case basisSmall patch on a case by case basisIncludes “modifiers” to systemsIncludes “modifiers” to systems~174 systems mapped~174 systems mapped

Anthropogenic ClassesAnthropogenic ClassesPlantations, Clearcuts, Mines/QuarriesPlantations, Clearcuts, Mines/QuarriesPasture/Hay, Row CropsPasture/Hay, Row CropsDevelopment, Open Space, Utility SwathsDevelopment, Open Space, Utility Swaths

Ecological Systems - NatureServeEcological Systems - NatureServeMatrix, Large Patch, and Linear TypesMatrix, Large Patch, and Linear TypesSmall patch on a case by case basisSmall patch on a case by case basisIncludes “modifiers” to systemsIncludes “modifiers” to systems~174 systems mapped~174 systems mapped

Anthropogenic ClassesAnthropogenic ClassesPlantations, Clearcuts, Mines/QuarriesPlantations, Clearcuts, Mines/QuarriesPasture/Hay, Row CropsPasture/Hay, Row CropsDevelopment, Open Space, Utility SwathsDevelopment, Open Space, Utility Swaths

Page 6: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

Map Unit Selection (245 types)Map Unit Selection (245 types)Map Unit Selection (245 types)Map Unit Selection (245 types)

Page 7: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

Map Unit Selection (245 types)Map Unit Selection (245 types)Map Unit Selection (245 types)Map Unit Selection (245 types)

Page 8: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

Map Unit Selection (245 types)Map Unit Selection (245 types)Map Unit Selection (245 types)Map Unit Selection (245 types)

Page 9: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

AncillaryAncillaryData FormData Form

Page 10: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

AncillaryAncillaryData FormData FormAncillaryAncillary

Data FormData FormLAND COVERLAND COVERDERIVATIVESDERIVATIVESLAND COVERLAND COVERDERIVATIVESDERIVATIVES

Patch SizePatch SizeContiguous:Contiguous: Size, BuffersSize, Buffers

Patch SizePatch SizeContiguous:Contiguous: Size, BuffersSize, Buffers

NonContiguous:NonContiguous: % in X area% in X areaNonContiguous:NonContiguous: % in X area% in X area

Page 11: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

AncillaryAncillaryData FormData FormAncillaryAncillary

Data FormData FormLAND COVERLAND COVERDERIVATIVESDERIVATIVESLAND COVERLAND COVERDERIVATIVESDERIVATIVES

Patch SizePatch SizeContiguous:Contiguous: Size, BuffersSize, Buffers

Patch SizePatch SizeContiguous:Contiguous: Size, BuffersSize, Buffers

NonContiguous:NonContiguous: % in X area% in X areaNonContiguous:NonContiguous: % in X area% in X area

50ha minimum contiguous patch 50ha minimum contiguous patch

Page 12: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

AncillaryAncillaryData FormData FormAncillaryAncillary

Data FormData FormLAND COVERLAND COVERDERIVATIVESDERIVATIVESLAND COVERLAND COVERDERIVATIVESDERIVATIVES

Patch SizePatch SizeContiguous:Contiguous: Size, BuffersSize, Buffers

Patch SizePatch SizeContiguous:Contiguous: Size, BuffersSize, Buffers

NonContiguous:NonContiguous: % in X area% in X areaNonContiguous:NonContiguous: % in X area% in X area

50ha minimum contiguous patch 50ha minimum contiguous patch

Page 13: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

AncillaryAncillaryData FormData FormAncillaryAncillary

Data FormData FormLAND COVERLAND COVERDERIVATIVESDERIVATIVESLAND COVERLAND COVERDERIVATIVESDERIVATIVES

Edge Type:Edge Type: Forest/Open Ecotone OnlyForest/Open Ecotone Only F/O + Shrubland/WoodlandF/O + Shrubland/Woodland

Edge Type:Edge Type: Forest/Open Ecotone OnlyForest/Open Ecotone Only F/O + Shrubland/WoodlandF/O + Shrubland/Woodland

Forest InteriorForest InteriorForest InteriorForest Interior

Patch SizePatch SizeContiguous:Contiguous: Size, BuffersSize, Buffers

Patch SizePatch SizeContiguous:Contiguous: Size, BuffersSize, Buffers

EdgeEdgeEdgeEdge

NonContiguous:NonContiguous: % in X area% in X areaNonContiguous:NonContiguous: % in X area% in X area

Page 14: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

Type:Type: Freshwater OnlyFreshwater Only Brackish/Saltwater OnlyBrackish/Saltwater Only

Type:Type: Freshwater OnlyFreshwater Only Brackish/Saltwater OnlyBrackish/Saltwater Only

Ancillary Ancillary Data FormData FormAncillary Ancillary

Data FormData FormHYDROGRAPHYHYDROGRAPHYHYDROGRAPHYHYDROGRAPHY

Buffer distances:Buffer distances: 30, 60, 120, 250, 500,30, 60, 120, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, >4k1000, 2000, 4000, >4k

Buffer distances:Buffer distances: 30, 60, 120, 250, 500,30, 60, 120, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, >4k1000, 2000, 4000, >4k

Velocity:Velocity: Fast Only, Slow OnlyFast Only, Slow OnlyVelocity:Velocity: Fast Only, Slow OnlyFast Only, Slow Only

SalinitySalinitySalinitySalinity

Stream FlowStream FlowStream FlowStream Flow

Type/BufferType/BufferType/BufferType/Buffer

Page 15: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

Ancillary Ancillary Data FormData FormAncillary Ancillary

Data FormData FormROAD DENSITY / ROAD DENSITY / URBAN AVOID MASKURBAN AVOID MASKROAD DENSITY / ROAD DENSITY / URBAN AVOID MASKURBAN AVOID MASKLevel:Level: Low, Medium, HighLow, Medium, HighLevel:Level: Low, Medium, HighLow, Medium, High

ELEVATIONELEVATION

LANDFORMSLANDFORMS

ELEVATIONELEVATION

LANDFORMSLANDFORMS

Page 16: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

Ancillary Ancillary Data FormData FormAncillary Ancillary

Data FormData Form

MODELING NOTESMODELING NOTES

Page 17: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

AcadianAcadianFlycatcherFlycatcherEpidonaxEpidonaxvirescensvirescens

Appropriate Appropriate VegetationVegetation(forested map (forested map units)units)

AcadianAcadianFlycatcherFlycatcherEpidonaxEpidonaxvirescensvirescens

Appropriate Appropriate VegetationVegetation(forested map (forested map units)units)

Page 18: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

AcadianAcadianFlycatcherFlycatcherEpidonaxEpidonaxvirescensvirescens

Appropriate Appropriate VegetationVegetation(forested map (forested map units)units)

Elevation Elevation MaskMask(< 4000’)(< 4000’)

AcadianAcadianFlycatcherFlycatcherEpidonaxEpidonaxvirescensvirescens

Appropriate Appropriate VegetationVegetation(forested map (forested map units)units)

Elevation Elevation MaskMask(< 4000’)(< 4000’)

Page 19: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

AcadianAcadianFlycatcherFlycatcherEpidonaxEpidonaxvirescensvirescens

Appropriate Appropriate VegetationVegetation(forested map (forested map units)units)

Elevation Elevation MaskMask(< 4000’)(< 4000’)

Proximity to Proximity to WaterWaterMaskMask(< 200m)(< 200m)

AcadianAcadianFlycatcherFlycatcherEpidonaxEpidonaxvirescensvirescens

Appropriate Appropriate VegetationVegetation(forested map (forested map units)units)

Elevation Elevation MaskMask(< 4000’)(< 4000’)

Proximity to Proximity to WaterWaterMaskMask(< 200m)(< 200m)

Page 20: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

SE-GAP SE-GAP Pres./Abs. Pres./Abs.

Distribution Distribution ModelModel

SE-GAP SE-GAP Pres./Abs. Pres./Abs.

Distribution Distribution ModelModel

Prothonotary WarblerProthonotary WarblerProtonotaria citreaProtonotaria citrea

Page 21: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

Model AssessmentModel AssessmentModel AssessmentModel Assessment

Reviewer Agreement with modelReviewer Agreement with modelNeed to keep it relatively simple and conciseNeed to keep it relatively simple and conciseAssess major model components and overall model Assess major model components and overall model

performanceperformanceBayesian Belief Network FrameworkBayesian Belief Network Framework

Reviewer Agreement with modelReviewer Agreement with modelNeed to keep it relatively simple and conciseNeed to keep it relatively simple and conciseAssess major model components and overall model Assess major model components and overall model

performanceperformanceBayesian Belief Network FrameworkBayesian Belief Network Framework

Page 22: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

A PrioriA Priori Rankings Rankings

generated by generated by Modelers Modelers

A PrioriA Priori Rankings Rankings

generated by generated by Modelers Modelers

Page 23: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

Reviewer Agreement with ModelReviewer Agreement with ModelReviewer Agreement with ModelReviewer Agreement with Model

1.1. The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of the known range extent of this species. the known range extent of this species.

1.1. The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of the known range extent of this species. the known range extent of this species.

Page 24: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

Reviewer Agreement with ModelReviewer Agreement with ModelReviewer Agreement with ModelReviewer Agreement with Model

1.1. The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of the known range extent of this species. the known range extent of this species.

2.2. The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in the southeastern United States.the southeastern United States.

1.1. The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of the known range extent of this species. the known range extent of this species.

2.2. The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in the southeastern United States.the southeastern United States.

Page 25: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

Reviewer Agreement with ModelReviewer Agreement with ModelReviewer Agreement with ModelReviewer Agreement with Model

1.1. The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of the known range extent of this species. the known range extent of this species.

2.2. The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in the southeastern United States.the southeastern United States.

3.3. The spatial data adequately represent the species' habitat The spatial data adequately represent the species' habitat requirements. requirements.

1.1. The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of the known range extent of this species. the known range extent of this species.

2.2. The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in the southeastern United States.the southeastern United States.

3.3. The spatial data adequately represent the species' habitat The spatial data adequately represent the species' habitat requirements. requirements.

Page 26: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

Reviewer Agreement with ModelReviewer Agreement with ModelReviewer Agreement with ModelReviewer Agreement with Model

1.1. The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of the known range extent of this species. the known range extent of this species.

2.2. The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in the southeastern United States.the southeastern United States.

3.3. The spatial data adequately represent the species' habitat The spatial data adequately represent the species' habitat requirements. requirements.

4.4. The red pixels on the map adequately represent the The red pixels on the map adequately represent the distribution of this species' habitat within the identified range distribution of this species' habitat within the identified range extent.extent.

1.1. The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of the known range extent of this species. the known range extent of this species.

2.2. The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in the southeastern United States.the southeastern United States.

3.3. The spatial data adequately represent the species' habitat The spatial data adequately represent the species' habitat requirements. requirements.

4.4. The red pixels on the map adequately represent the The red pixels on the map adequately represent the distribution of this species' habitat within the identified range distribution of this species' habitat within the identified range extent.extent.

Page 27: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

Reviewer Agreement with ModelReviewer Agreement with ModelReviewer Agreement with ModelReviewer Agreement with Model

1.1. The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of the known range extent of this species. the known range extent of this species.

2.2. The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in the southeastern United States.the southeastern United States.

3.3. The spatial data adequately represent the species' habitat The spatial data adequately represent the species' habitat requirements. requirements.

4.4. The red pixels on the map adequately represent the The red pixels on the map adequately represent the distribution of this species' habitat within the identified range distribution of this species' habitat within the identified range extent.extent.

5.5. The published literature adequately documents the breeding The published literature adequately documents the breeding habitat requirements for this species in the southeastern habitat requirements for this species in the southeastern United States.United States.

1.1. The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of the known range extent of this species. the known range extent of this species.

2.2. The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in the southeastern United States.the southeastern United States.

3.3. The spatial data adequately represent the species' habitat The spatial data adequately represent the species' habitat requirements. requirements.

4.4. The red pixels on the map adequately represent the The red pixels on the map adequately represent the distribution of this species' habitat within the identified range distribution of this species' habitat within the identified range extent.extent.

5.5. The published literature adequately documents the breeding The published literature adequately documents the breeding habitat requirements for this species in the southeastern habitat requirements for this species in the southeastern United States.United States.

Page 28: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

Reviewer Agreement with ModelReviewer Agreement with ModelReviewer Agreement with ModelReviewer Agreement with Model

1.1. The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of the known range extent of this species. the known range extent of this species.

2.2. The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in the southeastern United States.the southeastern United States.

3.3. The spatial data adequately represent the species' habitat The spatial data adequately represent the species' habitat requirements. requirements.

4.4. The red pixels on the map adequately represent the The red pixels on the map adequately represent the distribution of this species' habitat within the identified range distribution of this species' habitat within the identified range extent.extent.

5.5. The published literature adequately documents the breeding The published literature adequately documents the breeding habitat requirements for this species in the southeastern habitat requirements for this species in the southeastern United States.United States.

6.6. I am an expert in the natural history of this species. I am an expert in the natural history of this species.

1.1. The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of The light green shaded area is an accurate representation of the known range extent of this species. the known range extent of this species.

2.2. The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of The parameters used to model the predicted distribution of this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in this species accurately represent its habitat requirements in the southeastern United States.the southeastern United States.

3.3. The spatial data adequately represent the species' habitat The spatial data adequately represent the species' habitat requirements. requirements.

4.4. The red pixels on the map adequately represent the The red pixels on the map adequately represent the distribution of this species' habitat within the identified range distribution of this species' habitat within the identified range extent.extent.

5.5. The published literature adequately documents the breeding The published literature adequately documents the breeding habitat requirements for this species in the southeastern habitat requirements for this species in the southeastern United States.United States.

6.6. I am an expert in the natural history of this species. I am an expert in the natural history of this species.

Page 29: Process & Review: SE-GAP Avian Distribution Models for the Southeast Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Species in Changing Landscapes Workshop Matt

Decision to ReviseDecision to Revise

KnownRange KnownRange

ModelParameters

ModelParameters

Pred. Dist.PerformancePred. Dist.

PerformanceAmple

LiteratureAmple

LiteratureSpatial

DataSpatial

Data

Bayesian Belief NetworkBayesian Belief Network

Weighted Component and Composite Score for ModelWeighted Component and

Composite Score for Model

1 - Strongly Disagree

5 - Strongly Agree

ReviewerSelf-Confidence

1 - Strongly Disagree

5 - Strongly Agree

1 - Strongly Disagree

5 - Strongly Agree

1 - Strongly Disagree

5 - Strongly Agree

1 - Strongly Disagree

5 - Strongly Agree

1 - Strongly Disagree

5 - Strongly Agree