Upload
jemima-merritt
View
219
Download
2
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
ProcessRead and understand the rulesResearchDesignBuildTestAnalyzeFix
Important RulesBuild up to 2 rockets before the tournamentRockets will use 2 liter carbonated bottlesMUST WEAR SAFETY GLASSESNothing within 5 cm of the nozzleLaunched at 75 psiCan use any recovery systemBest single rocket time will win
What makes it work?1. Water is poured into the pressure chamber
2. Air is then pumped into the bottle.
3. When the rocket is released, the air forces the water out of the bottle.
4. Newton’s Third Law of Motion kicks in
Parts of the Rocket and Forces
Pressure Chamber2 Liter soda bottle
Do not cut or scratch the pressure chamber.
Can glue fins to pressure chamber with silicone or polyurethane glues.
If pressure chamber is damaged it will not be launched
FinsFins keep the rocket stable in flight
There must be at least 3
Fins must be rigid
Backswept fins work best
Fin Shapes
What does it mean to be stable?Stability: the tendency of the rocket to return to
equilibrium
This means if the rocket begins to veer, it will straighten back up on its own.
To be stable, the center of mass must be closer to the top of the rocket than the center of pressure
Nose ConesPopular types:
ConicalBlunted ConicalEllipticalSpherical
Nose cones reduce drag
Conical are easy to make but can be difficult to get straight.
Recovery Systems
A recovery system is something that slows the rockets descent.
The two most popular at the parachute and the back-slider
Recovery SystemsThe velocity of a falling object can be shown as follows
where v(t) is velocity, g is acceleration do to gravity, c is the coefficient of air resistance, t is time, and v(0) is initial velocity.
C is much larger for a parachute than a backslider; therefore, it will fall much more slowly
ParachuteParachutes work best but are harder to get to work
consistently
The size needs to match the rocket.
It should have 8 to 10 strings
Fold it like an accordion and then wrap extra string around it to keep it folded
Making a Parachute
Cut Here
Making a Parachute
BacksliderBackslider is made by making the center of gravity
close to the center of pressure
This prevents the rocket from turning over at apogee and instead floating down on its side.
Fins on this type of rocket should be larger to help slow it down.
Example Backslider
Examples