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GLASS 89
XV INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON GLASS LENINGRAD 1989
PROCEEDINGS Volume 3b
Glass technology and application. Poster session
Edited by OVMazurin
LENINGRAD -NAUKA"
LENINGRAD DRANCH 1989
C O N T E N T S
Sazavova S. Opening the glass data base GLASSPILE in
on-line regime in Czechoslovakia 17
Bulga Z., Witek E. Using of physioal model to firing System designs , . . . 19
Ades Gi, Plamant G., Olalde G., Schwander D., Tsiava R.,
Traverse J.P. Validation by a predioting model of a
phenomenological approach of heat transfer in glass. . 22
Schwander D., Plamant G., Olalde G. Effect of the inter-faces properties on temperature distribution in an optical window 26
Pchelyakov S.K., Guloyan Yu.A. Heat transfer particula-
rities in the glass-mould contact zone 30
Mironov V.L., Starozhitskii A.Ya. Heat exchange in lehrs 33
Vasiljev V.N., Dulnev G.N., Seryapin V.A., Khopov V.V., Khoruzhnikov S.E. Heat/mass transfer in the tech-nology of silica optical fibres 37
Kondrashov V.l., Gorina I.N., Zavgorodnev V.A., Romanov B.E. Improvement of composition and technology for sheet glass production 41
Smrcek A., Rysavy J. Pactors for oalculation of soda-lime glass properties and their use for development of Container glasses . . . 45
Komissarchik V.P., Yurkov L.F. Stabilization of glass
properties in process of melting and forming 49
Hofmann O.R. Use of mathematical modelling to design
the lay-out of aggregates for glassmaking and effects
of microcomputer-controlling for glassmelting pro-cesses 53
Kapitanova N., Karamanov J., Gradinarov D., Blajeva L.
Results of using "jf-indicator method by modeling . . . 54
Kalygin V.G. The principles of physicochemical mechanics
3
of the glass baten preparation and procesaing 55
Popov O.N., Smulyanskii I.B. Glass batoh preheating in
the glass-melting furnaces of high efficiency. Prob
lems and perspectives 59
Djambazki P.R. An investigation of the processes of melt
ing of granulated glass batoh 63
Krämer P.W. Effect of grain size of raw materials on melting and refining behaviour . . . 67
Stojanov V.Ch., Dimitrov E.V., Christov S.A. A device
for homogeneization of glass melt in cruclble
furnaces » °°
Beerkens R. Effect of refining agent concentration and redox state on refining for non-isothermal situations . 72
Bulga Z., Witek E. Motion mechanism of gaseous media
through the glass melt in glass furnaces 76
Hrma P. Bubble removal from molten glass 78
Dubois B., Chopinet M-H., Barton J. A study of the efficiency of reducing agents in glass melting . . . . 82
Pankova H.A. Connection of local velocities of glass
melt surface current with heat condition of glass-
melting furnace 86
Lisenenkova S.B., Kozlov A.S. Study of molten glass hydrodynamics in throat furnaces 90
Levitin L.Ya., Protsenko L.M. Optimal conditions of effi-
cient glass melting for sheet glass furnaces 94
Chubinidze V.A., Ten B.Ya., Tokarev V.D. Melting of sodium
Silicate glass in a cyclone furnace 98
Glukhov V.U., Bukhmastov V.l., Semenyak G.S. Application of gaming technique and image recognition methods to optimize glass ceramics composition and properties . . 102
Strnad Z., Wada M. Volume and surface crystallization during formation of glass-ceramic materials 106
Simon S., Simon V., Ardelean I., Barbur I. Vitroceramics
with rare earth oxides > ' '
Sestak 3*t Strnad Z. Preparation of Y-Ba-Cu-0-R poly-crystalline material through melt solidification and
4
glass-formation 112
Rincon J.Ma., Callejas P. Microstruoture and properties
of new glass-ceramios with aventurine effect obtained
from different minerals in the Li20-Al20,-P20I--Si02 and related Systems 120
Penkov I., Zlateva E. Synthesis and orystallization
characteristics of new glass-ceramio materials . . . . 124
El-Shennawi A.W., Omar A.A., El-Ghannam A.R. Orystallization of spodumene-lithium magnesium orthosilicate glasses 127
Hirashima H., Sato A. Preparation of glass ceramics
containing anisotropic crystals and their electrical properties 128
Drummond Ch.H., III Glass formation and orystallization
in high temperature glass-oeramics and Si,N. 132
Banaoh U., Fellmuth B., Hubert T. Orystallization behav-ior and dielectric properties of Strontium titanate alumoborate glass-ceramios 136
Raju C.B. Microstruoture and orystallization kinetics of glass ceramio fibres from pegmatites containing lepidolite 140
Trzeciak Z., Truty K., Wrona J. Using of model test for design of a new construction of electric glass-mel-ting furnaces 141
Kasa S., Lisy A., Vichr R. The use of methods of digital processing of discrete Signals in control Systems of electric melting of glass 145
Myasnikov A.V., Popov V.V. Electrical current heating
for the molten glass 147
Tatevosyan K.M. The principles of rising the efficiency
of glass manufacturing in an electric glass-melting furnace 151
Zhilichev S.A., Orlova L.A., Prokhorov B.W. Electric
melting features for high calcium fluorine-content Silicate glasses 155
Maillard A., Pichon M. Measurement of bubble and solid
inclusion content of a free-falling stream of molten
5
glass 159
Aranha H., Barbosa L.C. Flow anomalies during Compound
glasses extrusion 163
Curran R.I., Farag I.H. Radiation pyrometry of glass
during the Container forming process 164
Karkosza A.,Ghelmiecki G.,Andrzejewski P.Choice of throat
for accepted working method 165
Kolotilkin O.B., Volchok I.P. The effect of glass mould
material on the process of glassware production . • • 169
Slabodsky F.B. Sensors in the flat glass industry . . . . 173
Zolotkovskii B.S., Menshov V.N., Tsifrina Yu.I. Automated
quality control of polished glass in the process of
manufacturing • 1?7
Illig H.-J., Gneist H. Energy saving and improved envi-
ronment by electric melting '81
Stoch L., Kucharski J., Procyk B., Swiatek A. Use of
industrial wastes and by-products in the manufac
turing of glass '
Skirgajllo Ja. Asbestos rollers for window glass draw-
ing machines and the harmfullness of asbestos . . . . 189
Pieper H. Initial experience with the ecologically beneficial recuperative furnace LoNOx-melter 190
Barklage-Hilgefort H. Flue gas recirculation and air Staging as measures for UOx-reduction 194
Voitsch A., Koark H., Kobelke J. Disposal of fluorine-containing wastes of the MCVD-process for making DIC single-mode preforms on production conditions . . . . 198
Lifanov F.A., Stefanovskii S.V.,»Sobolev I.A. Fixation
of radioactive ash in glass 2 0 2
Solovjev V.l. Specific features of the process of sin-
tered glass-ceramics synthesis 2°6
Maquet lt., Quiquampoix D. The use of an expert System
in the diagnosis of the origins of crystalline
defects in glass 2 1°
Vizet P., Maillard A., Guillemet C. On-line measurement of temporary and permanent stresses in a flat-glass
6
ribbon 213
Weissmann R., Dürkop D. A novel method f or measuring stresses in flat glass 217
Doladugina V.S., Lebedeva R.B., Berezina E.E. Optical
glass refraotive index behaviour in linear annealing . 221
Pokrass B.I., Melamed I.S., Starozhitskii A.Ya., Mironov V.L. Methods of flat glass annealing process inten-sifioation 225
Sobolev E.V., Shcheglova O.V., Tikhomirova U.E., Chernya-kova T.G. The development of ion-exchange method in the glass industry 228
GordovaM.R., IljinV.G., Sakharov V.V., Sheshukova
G.E. Gradient glasses in alkaline-silica-germanium System 232
«Koltun P.S., Derevyanko G.V. The investigation and opti-mization of the glass bending process by means of a mathematical model 236
Klisch M. Preparation of xWC>3(1-x)Si02 coatings on glass . 240
Gorokhovskii V.A., Gorokhovskii A.V., Polyakov K.V. The influence of the gas atmosphere on the surface pro-perties of the technical glasses, formed by drawing from the melt 244
Semenov H.H., Kostin K.B., Dikov Yu.P., Shulov S.Ya. Physical and chemical properties of sheet glass surface 248
Berg K.-J., Mennig M. Properties, formation and detection
of non-spherical metallic colloids in glass surfaces . 252
Gelderie U., Holzer G., Rädisch H. A novel coating im-
parting antifog properties to mineral glass surfaces . 254
Chartier P., Arribart H. Influence of glass composition on glass/polymer adhesion 257
Kundu D., Biswas P.K., Ganguli D. Sol-gel derived anti-reflective and narrow band reflective coatings on glass lenses and discs 261
Trofimov H.H., Chernov V.A., Stetsenko V.Ya., Khazanov V.E.
Some features of synthesis of the new types of multi-
functional inorganic fibers and hollow microspheres
7
produced from Solutions 262
Garnier P.R. Redox aspects of hollow glass microspheres
production 266
Wojnarovits I. Effects influencing the lifetime of inor-
ganic Silicate fibres used for heat insulation . . . . 270
Chernyakov R.G., Belousova L.S., Zaitseva S.A., Dobrosko-
kin U.V., Kolesov Yu.I. Direct process for producing.
of continuous glass fibers from alkali glass by elec-
trical feeder system 274
Pimenta O.C., Barbosa L.C., Evora C.A.P.D. AlgO, as alter
native dopant to GeO« to optical fibers 278
Menshov V.U., Zolotkovskii B.S., Pankova H.A. Distribu
tion of optical distortions in float glass 280
Bock B., Hülsenberg D., Kleemann G. Development and ex-periences of application of Computer aided quality control (CAQ) technology in the glass industry . . . . 284
lafage B., Taxil P. New electrpchemical techniques for analysis of industrial glasses . . . . . . . . 288
Sarkisov P.D., Gorshkov V.A., Nezhikov A.V. The interac-
tion of glass and portland cement matrix 292
Vanis M., Komlos K., Kozankova J.,Babal B. Properties of
low Zirkonium dioxide glass fibres resistant in al-
kaline media y
Urbanek P., Geiger S. Selective method of glass treat-297 ment by laser
Goncharuk V.K., Urusovskaya I.N., Usoltseva T.I. Methods of manufacturing of fluorozirconate glasses bulk
299 samples • •
Korolev Yu.G., Berezhnoi A.A. Vitreous materials with 302 electrooptic properties
Troshin N.H. Profiled thermally strengthened glass as
construction material
Rouse CG., Kiyohara P.K., Toffoli S.M., Zucchini R.R. Abrasion resistance studies of glasses and glass-
310 ceramics
Bellina E.. Hogard G. Prediction of the mechanical resis-314 tance of glass Containers . . . . . . .
8
Rehfeld M., Fremaux J. Acoustic behaviour of double
glazings 318
Manfre G. Car glazing and new glasses 322
Hitta A., Komatau T., Matusita K., Inada A. Interface reaction between oxide glass and ferrite 326
Jordanov G., Georgiev D., Bogdanov B. Investigation of the
physicochemical properties of technical glasses de-
signed for magnetic memory heads 330
Mueller R., Kirsch M., Lorenz H. Surface crystallization -
a limiting effect of sintering glass powders 334
Efros M.G., Khalilev V.D., Lisova A.A., Krasnov A.H. Glass
bonds for CBN abrasive tools 338
Herman D. Investigation of slag based glass-ceramics ap
plied as binder materials in electrocorundum abrasive
tools 342
Acs T. Electromelted blocks for glass melting furnaces . . 343
Lutskanov S. Insulating glass furnaces with precast
"LUBISOL" blocks 344
Horvath I. The top superstructure and the crown of a
glassmel'ting furnace made from electromelted refrac-
tory blocks 345
Ali M.A., Schwartz M.A. Development of tin oxide (SnOp) crucibles for melting optical glasses 346
Zanoli A. Determination on industrial scale experimental equipment of heat transfer Performances of cruciform packings for glass furnace regenerators 347
Prost J.A. The use of lampworking in modern scientific
research and teaching 348
Stefanovskii S.V., Aleksandrov A.I., Pikaev A.K. Radiation-
induced paramagnetic centres in sulfate-containing
glasses 349
Author index 353
9
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Kram M. M3roTOBjieHHe BaHa&eBocaraKaTHHX noKpHTHfi: Ha cTe-mie 240
PopOXOBCKHl B.A. , ropOXOBCKHfi A . B . , ÜOJIffiCOB K .B . BjIHHHHe
cocTaBa ra30Bo3 aTMOc$epH Ha cBogcTBa noBepxHOCTH npo-MHnmeHHHx. CTeKOJi, ncuiyqeHHißc BHTHrHBäHHeM H3 pacinaBa . 2 44
CewieHOB H.H., KOCTHH K.B. , ÄHKOB K).n., IUyjioB C.fl. $H3HKO-
xnMiraecKHe cBoäcTBa noBepxHOCTH JincTOBoro CTeiuia . . . 248
Eepr K.-M., MeHHHr M. CBo8cTBa, odpa30BaHne H oÖHapyxe-Hue Hec$epH^ecKHX MeTajiraraecKHX KazuioHflHHx •qacTHu; B noBepxHOCTHOM cJioe CTeiuia 252
rejiBsepH y . , XojiBEtep P . , Paamn X. HoBoe noKptmie, npeflOT-Bpamaiomee 3anoTeBaHHe noBepxHocTeä HeopramraecKHX CTeKOJi 254
lIlapTBe n . , AppHöap X. BjnraHHe cocTaBa CTeiuia Ha aRpesm cTeimo/nojQiMep - 257
Kynny Ä. , EncBac II.K., raHryjin fl. ÜORPHTIIH, yMeHBinanmie OTpasceHHe HJIH OTpaataraitHe B y3K0ä nojtoce cneKTpa, n a -HeceHHHe sojiB-rejiB wieTOflOM Ha CTemiflHHHe JIHH3H H flHCKH 261
Tpo$HMOB H.H., ^epnoB B.A., CTen,eHKO B.fl., Xa3aH0B B.E. 0-COÖeHHOCTH CHHTe3a HOBHX BUHOB MHOrO$yHKnHOHaJIBHHX
HeopraHHHecKHx BOJIOKOH H nojmx MHKpoc$ep na pacTBopoB . 262
14
TapHte II.P.OKHCJUiTejiBHO-BoccTaHOBHTeJtbHHe acneKTH npoH3Boa-CTBa CTeKJIHHHHX MHKpOC$6p 266
BoäHapoBin H. <BaKTopn, BJimmme Ha Ä&nroBeHHOCTB Heopra-HiraeCKHX CIKfflKaTHHX BOJIOKOH, HCnCUEb3yeMHX ÄflH TeiMO-
H30JDmHH 270
epHHKOB P . T . , BaaoycoBa I . .C. , 3afineBa C A . , ÄOÖPOCKOKKH H.B. , KcuiecoB D.H. OjmocTaÄH&iaH TexHaiorira HenpepHB-Horo CTeimoBOJioKHa H3 cTeiuia mejioHecoaepjRamero cocTaßa C HCH0JIB30BaHHeM 3jreKTp0$HflepH0a CHCT6MH 274
ÜHMeHTa O.K., Eapöoca JI.K., 3ßopa K.A.n.fl. üpimieHeHHe Al 2 o 3
BMecTO Ge02 B Ka^ecTBe floöaBKH npH npoH3BoscTBe orrrH-lecicoro BOJioKHa 278
MeHBmoB B.H., 3OJIOTKOBCKHH B.C . , ÜaHKOBa H.A. HccJteflOBaHHe pacnpeÄejteHHH onTiraecKHx HCKasemia B TepivanecKH naim-poBaHHOM cTemie 280
BOK B . , XmnBceHÖepr Ä. , KneemaH r . CoBepmeHCTBOBaHHe H OIIHT npHMeHeHHH MeTOfla KOMüBurepHoro KOHTPOJIH 3a Ka-
IGCTBOM (CAQ) B CTeKOKBHOfi npOMHIMeHHOCTH 284
JIa$aK B . , TaicciMB n . HOBHO aneKTpoxBMraecKHe uesom aHa-jui3a npoMHüureHHHX CTeicojr 288
CapKHeoB n . J . , ropnmoB B.A., HesuKOB A.B. BsaHMOseHCTBHe CTemia c nopTjramweMeHTHHM Kgmncopow .fafyr1^/1??. . . . 292
BaHHm M., Koiraom K., Ko3aHKOBa H. , Eaöan B. CBoficTBa maione-yCTOÄHHBOrO CTGKJIOBOJIOKHa 0 HH3KHM COflepsaHHeM fflHOKCH-
fla UHPKOHHH 296
ypöaHeK I I . , Taärep C. ÄeKopHpoBamie cTeiwa c noMoraBB TBepflOTaiBHoro Nd:YAG Jia3epa 297
roH^apyK B.K., ypycoBCKaH JT.H., yccurBoeBa T.H. Cnocoöä n o -JEyqeHHH OÖBeMHHX 0Öpa3H.0B ^TOpHJipKOHaTHHX CT6K0JI . . . . 299
KopcwteB B . r . , BepeaHoit A.A. CTeiwooöpa3HHe MaTepnajm c BJieKTpOOnTH^eCKHMH CBOHCTBaMH 302
Tponnra H.H. npo$mnipoBaHHoe TepMoynpoiHeHHoe CTSIUIO KaK KOHCTpyKHHOHHHä CTpOHTeJIBHHH MaTepHai 306
Poyse K.T., Knäoxapa II. K., TO$$OJIH CM., 3yKKHHH P.P. Hc-CJieflOBaHHe yCTOfeHBOCTH K HCTHpaHHB CTGKJia H CT6KJI0Ke-
paMHKH . 310
EejMHHa E., Horap T. üpeacKasaHHe MexaHH^ecKoä npoHHOCTH
15
CTeimoTapK 3H
Pe$eja>Ä M., fpeMo I . AicycTiraecKHe CBoäcTBa flBoäHHx
CTeiuionaKeTOB _. 31a
Man$pe T. OcTeiuieHHe aBTOMOÖmieH H HOBHG BHHH CTOKOJI . . . 322
HaTTa A., KoMaTcy T . , MaTycirra K., Majiß. A. Pearacra Ha noBepKHOCTH pasaejia OKcmmoro cTemia H ijeppnra . . . . 326
MopaaHOB r . , TeopraeB fl., BorsaHOB B. HocJieflOBaHHe $H3H-KO-XHMH^eCKHX CB02CTB TeXHineCKHX CTeKOJt JVm KOMTUieK-
TOBaHHH MaTHHTHHX flHCKOBHX TCWOBOK naiMTH 3 3 0
MKMwep P . , KHpm M., lopenn X. ÜOBepxHOCTHaH KpHCTajumsa-mw - orpaHirTOBaBaitHH $aKTop cneicaHHH CTGIUIHHHHX n o -pomKOB 334
3$poc M.T., XajrajieB B . J . , JüicoBa A.A., KpacHOB A.H. CTBK-JIOCBH8KH A M adpa3KBHoro HHCTpyMeirra H3 KyÖHHecKoro Hirapnna öopa 338
XepMaH H. HccjieÄOBaHHe CTeiuioKpHCTaiiJnraecKiix MaTepaanoB Ha uwaKOBOä ocHOBe, HcnojQ>3yeMtcc B Ka^ecTBe cBH3yK>-npix MaTepHajiOB B aneKTpoKopyHÄOBHX aöpa3HBHHx HHCTpy-MeHTax 342
Ai T. 3jteKTponjaBjreHHHe ÖpycBH MK CTeiuiOBapeHHHx neMeft . 343
lymcaHOB C. HsojinmiH CTeiuiOBapeHHHx n e i e a CÖOPHHMH öao-K8MH "IUBISOL" 344
XopBaT H. BepxHee cTpoeHHe H CBOA cTewiOBapeHHOH ne in H3 aneKTpoiuiaajieHHHx oraeynopmöc öpycteB 345
Ann M.A., DlBapii M.A. Pa3paÖ0TKa Tmuieä Ha OCHOBG oiccnna ojioBa (Sn02) MR sapKH onTHqecKHx CTSKCXII 346
3aH<xra A. OnpeaejreHHe Ha aKcnepm/ieHTaiiBHOM odopyHOBaHHH npoMHimieHHoro Macnrrada TemtonepeHoca B öjiOKax Cruoi -f orm ÄJIH pereHepaTopoB BaHHHx ne^eft 347
$pocT Jöc.A. HcncurtsoBaHHe cTeKncnyBHHx paÖOT B coBpei/ieH-HHX HayraHx HccJteflOBaHHHX H yieÖHOM npoijecce . . . . . 348
CT6$aH0BCKH2 C.B. , AjteKcaHflpoB A.H., I toaeB A.K. Pa^na-OHOHHO-HHÄyiDipoBaHHHe napaManniTHHe iieHTpu B cyjiB-$aTcoflepaaqHX CTemrax 349
ABTOPCKHÄ yKasaTeJEb 356
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