PROCEEDINGS OF

THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE

VOLUME 34

Part II

CONTENTS xvii

SOOT AND PAH—Size and Structure

Thermodynamics of poly-aromatic hydrocarbon clustering and the effects of substituted

aliphatic chains. P. Elvati, A. Violi 1837

Fluorescence anisotropy in a diffusion flame to shed light in the "dark region".M. Commodo, L.A. Sgro, X. Wang, C. de Lisio, P. Minutolo 1845

Evolution of size distribution of nascent soot in n- and t-butanol flames. /. Camacho,S. Lieb, H. Wang 1853

Modeling of soot particle size distributions in premixed stagnation flow flames.

RP. Lindstedt, B.B.O. Waldheim 1861

Nanostructure and oxidative properties of soot from a compression ignition engine:The effect of a homogeneous combustion catalyst D. Zhang, Y. Ma, M. Zhu 1869

Coagulation of combustion generated nanoparticles in low and intermediate temperatureregimes: An experimental study. M. Sirignano, A. D'Anna 1877

Probing structures of soot formed in premixed flames of methane, ethylene and benzene.C. Russo, M. Alfe, J.-N. Rouzaud, F. Stanzione, A. Tregrossi, A. Ciajolo 1885

PART II

DETONATION, EXPLOSION AND SUPERSONIC

COMRUSTION—Detonations

Detonation re-initiation mechanism following the Mach reflection of a quencheddetonation. RR Bhattacharjee, S.S.M. Lau-Chapdelaine, G. Maines, L. Maley,M.I. Radulescu 1893

Cellular pattern formation in detonation propagation. K Ishii, K Morita, Y. Okitsu,S. Sayama, H. Kataoka 1903

Formation of transverse waves in oblique detonations. /. Verreault, A.J. Higgins,RA. Stowe 1913

Flame dynamics and consideration of deflagration-to-detonation transition in central

gravitational field. V. Akkerman, C.K Law 1921

Numerical study of three-dimensional detonation wave dynamics in a circular tube.

D.-R Cho, S.-H. Won,J.-R Shin, J.-Y. Choi 1929

Front shock behavior of stable curved detonation waves in rectangular-cross-sectioncurved channels. H. Nakayama, J. Kasahara, A. Matsuo, I. Funaki 1939

Comprehensive visualization of detonation-diffraction structures and sizes in unstable and

stable mixtures. Y. Nagura, J. Kasahara, Y. Sugiyama, A. Matsuo 1949

Near limit behavior of the detonation velocity. J.H.S. Lee, A. Jesuthasan, H.D. Ng. . . . 1957

Critical conditions of hydrogen-air detonation in partially confined geometry. W. Rudy,M. Kuznetsov, R Porowski, A. Teodorczyk, J. Grune, K Sempert 1965

Initiation and sustaining mechanisms of stabilized Oblique Detonation Waves around

projectiles. S. Maeda, S. Sumiya, J. Kasahara, A. Matsuo 1973

Transverse wave generation mechanism in rotating detonation. Y. Uemura, A.K Hayashi,M. Asahara, N. Tsuboi, E. Yamada 1981

Fluid dynamics of rotating detonation engines with hydrogen and hydrocarbon fuels.

D. Schwer, K Kailasanath 1991

Two-dimensional numerical simulation on galloping detonation in a narrow channelN. Tsuboi, Y. Morii, A.K Hayashi 1999

Numerical simulations of hydrogen detonations with detailed chemical kinetics.

B.D. Taylor, D.A. Kessler, V.N. Gamezo, E.S. Oran 2009

xviii CONTENTS

DETONATION, EXPLOSION AND SUPERSONIC

COMBUSTION—Explosions

Accelerative expansion and DDT of stoichiometric ethylene/oxygen flame rings in micro-

gaps. M.-H. Wu, W.-C. Kuo 2017

A particle level-set based Eulerian method for multi-material detonation simulation of

high explosive and metal confinements. K-H. Kim, J.J. Yoh 2025

DETONATION, EXPLOSION AND SUPERSONIC

COMBUSTION—Ignition

Dynamics of shock induced ignition in Fickett's model: Influence of X- J- Tang,M.I. Radulescu 2035

Oscillatory flame propagation: Coupling with the acoustic field. F.F. Fachini, L. Bauwens 2043

Effects of a wall on the self-ignition patterns and flame propagation of high-pressurehydrogen release through a tube. S. Kim, H.J. Lee, J.H. Park, I.-S. Jeung 2049

A flow visualization study on self-ignition of high pressure hydrogen gas released into a

tube. Y.R. Kim, H.J. Lee, S. Kim, I.-S. Jeung 2057

Ignition of fuel/air mixtures by radiatively heated particles. F. Beyrau, M.A. Hadjipanayis,R.P. Lindstedt 2065

DETONATION, EXPLOSION AND SUPERSONIC

COMBUSTION—Supersonic Combustion

Combustion characteristics in a supersonic combustor with hydrogen injection upstreamof cavity flameholder. H. Wang, Z. Wang, M. Sun, N. Qin 2073

Injection and mixing in a scramjet combustor: DES and RANS studies. Y. You,H. Luedeke, K Hannemann 2083

LES-based Eulerian PDF approach for the simulation of scramjet combustors. H. Koo,P. Donde, V. Raman 2093

A computational study of the HyShot II combustor performance. M. Chapuis, E. Fedina,C. Fureby, K Hannemann, S. Karl, J. Martinez Schramm 2101

HETEROGENEOUS COMBUSTION AND MATERIAL

SYNTHESIS—Invited Topical Review

Realization of oxyfuel combustion for near zero emission power generation. T. Fujimori,T. Yamada 2111

HETEROGENEOUS COMBUSTION AND MATERIAL

SYNTHESIS—Propellants/Hydrate

Experimental investigation of flame spreading over pure methane hydrate in a laminar

boundary layer. Y. Maruyama, M.J. Fuse, T. Yokomori, R Ohmura, S. Watanabe,T. Iwasaki, W. Iwabuchi, T. Veda 2131

Experimental data and model predictions of aluminium agglomeration in ammonium

perchlorate-based composite propellants including plateau-burning formulations.

KV. Anand, A. Roy, I. Mulla, K Balbudhe, K Jayaraman, S.R Chakravarthy 2139

The structure and extinction of nonpremixed methane/nitrous oxide and ethane/nitrous

oxide flames. T. Newman-Lehman, R. Grana, K Seshadri, F. Williams 2147

CONTENTS xix

HETEROGENEOUS COMBUSTION AND MATERIAL

SYNTHESIS—Flame Synthesis

Y2Si2C>7:Eu/Si02 core shell phosphor particles prepared by flame spray pyrolysis.H. Hasegawa, T. Veda, T. Yokomori 2155

Role of substrate, temperature, and hydrogen on the flame synthesis of graphene films.

N.K. Memon, S.D. Tse, M. Chhowalla, B.H. Rear 2163

Dye sensitized solar cells prepared by flames stabilized on a rotating surface. S. Nikraz,H. Wang 2171

Sol-flame synthesis of hybrid metal oxide nanowires. Y. Feng, I.S. Cho, L. Cai, P.M. Rao,

X. Zheng 2179

Flame synthesis of WO3 nanotubes and nanowires for efficient photoelectrochemicalwater-splitting. P.M. Rao, IS. Clio, X. Zheng 2187

HETEROGENEOUS COMBUSTION AND MATERIAL

SYNTHESIS—Metal Combustion

Spontaneous ignition temperature for the compacted mixture of Ni-Al system:Experiment, theory, and comparisons. A. Makino, D. Ichikawa, A. Matsumoto,

T. Kanda, T. Watanahe 2197

Particle size and gas environment effects on blast and overpressure enhancement in

aluminized explosives. J.M. Peuker, H. Rrier, N. Glumac 2205

Stabilized flames in hybrid aluminum-methane-air mixtures. M. Soo, P. Julien,S. Goroshin, J.M. Bergthorson, D.L. Frost 2213

Flame propagation of nano/micron-sized aluminum particles and ice (ALICE) mixtures.

D.S. Sundaram, V. Yang, T.L. Connell Jr., G.A. Risha, R.A. Yetter 2221

Flame synthesis of 1-D complex metal oxide nanomaterials. L. Cai, P.M. Rao, Y. Feng,X Zheng 2229

Combustion of micron-sized particles oftitanium and zirconium. C. Badiola, E.L. Dreizin 2237

Combustion wave propagation in mixtures of JSC-1A lunar regolith simulant with

magnesium. F. Alvarez, C. White, A.K. Narayana Swamy, E. Shafirovich 2245

HETEROGENEOUS COMBUSTION AND MATERIAL

SYNTHESIS—Catalytic Combustion/Reaction

Combustion characteristics in a small-scale reactor with catalyst segmentation and

cavities. Y.-H. Li, G.-B. Chen, F.-H. Wu, T.-S. Cheng, Y.-C. Chao 2253

Structure sensitivity of propene oxidation over Co-Mn spinels. Z.-Y. Tian, N. Bahlawane,V. Vannier, K Kohse-Hdinghaus 2261

An experimental and numerical investigation of the hetero-Zhomogeneous combustion of

fuel-rich hydrogen/air mixtures over platinum. M. Schultze, J. Mantzaras, R. Bombach,

K Boulouchos 2269

Hetero-/homogeneous combustion ofethane/air mixtures over platinum at pressures up to

14 bar. X Zheng, J. Mantzaras, R Bombach 2279

Modeling of heterogeneous combustion in porous media under free convection.

N.A. Lutsenko 2289

Three-dimensional direct numerical simulation of turbulent channel flow catalyticcombustion of hydrogen over platinum. F. Lucci, C.E. Frouzakis, J. Mantzaras 2295

Soot low-temperature combustion on Cu-Zr/ZSM-5 catalysts in 02/He and NO/Oa/He

atmospheres. F. Bin, C. Song, G. ho, J. Song, K Wang, X Li 2303

XX CONTENTS

Catalytic ignition of light hydrocarbons over Rh/Al203 studied in a stagnation-point flow

reactor. J.N. Bar, C. Karakaya, O. Deutschmann 2313

HETEROGENEOUS COMBUSTION AND MATERIAL

SYNTHESIS—Biomass/PVC

Nascent tar formation during polyvinylchloride (PVC) pyrolysis. B. Gui, Y. Qiao, D. Wan,

S. Liu, Z. Han, H. Yao, M. Xu 2321

Continuous in situ measurements of alkali species in the gasification ofbiomass. C. Erbel,M. Mayerhofer, P. Monkhouse, M. Gaderer, H. Spliethoff 2331

Effect of high CO2 concentration on char formation through mineral reaction duringbiomass pyrolysis. H. Watanabe, K Shimomura, K Okazaki 2339

Pyrolysis study of poplar biomass by tunable synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet photo-ionization mass spectrometry. /. Weng, L. Jia, Y. Wang, S. Sun, X. Tang, Z. Zhou,

K Kohse-Hoinghaus, F. Qi 2347

Slow pyrolysis of wood particles: Characterization of volaidles by Laser-Induced

Fluorescence. N. Zobel, A. Anca-Couce 2355

Release of K, CI, and S during combustion and co-combustion with wood of high-chlorinebiomass in bench and pilot scale fuel beds. J.M. Johansen, M. Aho, K Paakkinen,

R. Taipale, H. Egsgaard, J.G. Jakobsen, F.J. Frandsen, P. Glarborg 2363

Tar formation variations during fluidised bed pyrolytic biomass conversion.

/. Bruchmiiller, K.H. Luo, B.G.M. van Wachem 2373

HETEROGENEOUS COMBUSTION AND MATERIAL

SYNTHESIS—Coal

PM10 formation during the combustion of N2-char and C02-char of Chinese coals.

C. Wen, M. Xu, D. Yu, C. Sheng, H. Wu, P. Zhang, Y. Qiao, H. Yao 2383

Dynamic behaviour of coal macerals during pyrolysis - Associations between physical,thermal and chemical changes. R. Stanger, W. Xie, T. Wall, J. Lucas, M. Mahoney . .

2393

Predictive one step kinetic model of coal pyrolysis for CFD applications. T. Maffei,A. Frassoldati, A. Cuoci, E. Ranzi, T. Faravelli 2401

A mechanistic char oxidation model consistent with observed CCVCO production ratios.

M. Geier, C.R. Shaddix, F. Holzleithner 2411

Large Eddy simulation of a pulverised coal jet flame. B.M. Franchetti, F. Cavallo

Marincola, S. Navarro-Martinez, AM. Kempf 2419

Comparing reaction orders of anthracite chars with bituminous coal chars at hightemperature oxidation conditions. O. Karistrom, A. Brink, E. Biagini, M. Hupa,L. Tognotti 2427

Soot formation characteristics in a lab-scale turbulent pulverized coal flame with

simultaneous planar measurements of laser induced incandescence of soot and Mie

scattering of pulverized coal. /. Hayashi, N. Hashimoto, N. Nakatsuka, H. Tsuji,H. Watanabe, H. Makino, F. Akamatsu 2435

Flamelet modeling of coal particle ignition. M. Vascellari, H. Xu, C. Hasse 2445

Effect of pyrolysis conditions on the char gasification with mixtures of C02 and H20.C. Chen, J. Wang, W. Liu, S. Zhang, J. Yin, G. Luo, H. Yao 2453

Characterizing char particle fragmentation during pulverized coal combustion.

M.B. Tilghman, RE. Mitchell 2461

FIRE—Ignition

Influence of confinement geometry on ignition behavior of dust deposits. K.A. Joshi,V. Raghavan, A.S. Rangwala 2471

CONTENTS xxi

The size and mass distribution of firebrands collected from ignited building componentsexposed to wind S. Suzuki, S.L. Manzello, Y. Hayashi 2479

Piloted ignition and extinction for solid fuels. /. Dai, M.A. Delichatsios, L. Yang, J. Zhang 2487

Piloted ignition of solid fuels at low ambient pressure and varying igniter location.

D. Jiakun, M.A. Delichatsios, Y. Lizhong 2497

Ignition-to-spread transition of externally heated electrical wire. X Huang, Y. Nakamura,

F.A. Williams 2505

FIRE—Flame Spread

A novel apparatus for flame spread study. S. Bhattacharjee, M. Bundy, C. Paolini,

G Patel, W. Tran 2513

Evolution of flame to surface heat flux during upward flame spread on poly(methylmethacrylate). I.T. Leventon, S.I. Stoliarov 2523

Experimental study of upward flame spread of an inclined fuel surface. M.J. Gollner,X Huang, J. Cobian, AS. Bangwala, F.A. Williams 2531

A study of in situ burning of crude oil in an ice channel. P.W. Bellino, A.S. Bangwala,M.fl. Flynn 2539

Study of the compering chemical reactions in the initiation and spread of smoulderingcombustion in peat. R.M. Hadden, G. Rein, CM. Belcher 2547

Multiple fire interactions: A further investigation by burning rate data of square fire

arrays. N. Liu, Q. Liu, J.S. Lozano, L. Zhang, Z. Deng, B. Yao, J. Zhu, K. Satoh.... 2555

Experimental study of burning rates of cardboard box fires near sea level and at highaltitude. Y. M«, Y. He, X. Hu, D. Zhou, C.-H. Lin, J. Yin, W. Yao, J. Wang 2565

2D soot concentration and burning rate of a vertical PMMA slab using Laser-InducedIncandescence. D. Hebert, A. Coppalle, M. Talbaut 2575

Pyrolysis of corrugated cardboard in inert and oxidative environments. M. Chaos,M.M. Khan, S.B. Dorofeev 2583

FIRE—Pool Fires

Effects of low air pressure on radiation-controlled rectangular ethanol and n-heptane poolfires. R. Tu, J. Fang, Y.-M. Zhang, J. Zhang, Y. Zeng 2591

Flame characteristics of small-scale pool fires under low gravity environments.

N. Yoshihara, A. Ito, H. Torikai 2599

FIRE—Fire Whirls

Experimental research on flame revolution and precession of fire whirls. /. Lei, N. Liu,

J.S. Lozano, L. Zhang, Z. Deng, K Satoh 2607

Effect of flow circulation on combustion dynamics of fire whirl. K. Zhou, N. Liu,

J.S. Lozano, Y. Shan, B. Yao, K Satoh 2617

Scale-model experiments of moving fire whirl over a line fire. K Kuwana, K Sekimoto,T. Minami, T. Tashiro, K Saito 2625

FIRE—Wildfires

Assessment ofForeFire/Meso-NH for wildland fire/atmosphere coupled simulation ofthe

FireFlux experiment. J.-B. Filippi, X. Pialat, C.B. Clements 2633

Regional-scale simulations of wildland fire spread informed by real-time flame front

observations. M.C. Rochoux, B. Delmotte, B. Cuenot, S. Ricci, A. Trouve 2641

Thermo-mechanical modeling of firebrand breakage on a fractal tree. B.W. Barr,O.A. Ezekoye 2649

xxii CONTENTS

FIRE—Low Gravity

Study on unsteady molten insulation volume change during flame spreading over wire

insulation in microgravity. S. Takahashi, H. Takeuchi, H. Ito, Y. Nakamura, O. Fujita. 2657

Ignition limits of short-term overloaded electric wires in microgravity. Y. Takano,O. Fujita, N. Shigeta, Y. Nakamura, H. Ito 2665

Gravity modulation study on opposed flame spread over thin solid fuels. C. Kumar,

A. Kumar 2675

FIRE—Suppression

Unwanted combustion enhancement by CeF^O fire suppressant. G.T. Linteris,

V.I. Babushok, P.B. Sunderland, F. Takahashi, V.R. Katta, O. Meier 2683

Limiting conditions for flame spread in fire resistant fabrics. A.F. Osorio,C. Fernandez-Pello, D.L. Urban, G.A. Ruff 2691

Reduction of flammability of ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene by using triphenylphosphate additives. O.P. Korobeinichev, A.A. Paletsky, L.V. Kuibida,M.B. Gonchikzhapov, I.K Shundrina 2699

Cup-burner flame structure and extinguishment by CF3Br and C2HF5 in microgravity.F. Takahashi, V.R. Katta, G.T. Linteris, O.C. Meier 2707

A comprehensive model for simulating the interaction ofwater with solid surfaces in fire

suppression environments. K Meredith, ]. de Vries, Y. Wang, Y. Xin 2719

Extinguishment of propane/air co-flowing diffusion flames by fine water droplets.J. Sakurai, J. Suzuki, Y. Kotani, H. Naito, A. Yoshida 2727

STATIONARY COMBUSTION—Biomass and Glycerin

The effect of peptization on the attrition of wood under fluidized bed combustion and

gasification conditions. P. Ammendola, R. Chirone, G. Ruoppolo, F. Scala 2735

Attrition of lignite char under fluidized bed gasification conditions: The effect of carbon

conversion. M. Troiano, P. Ammendola, F. Scala 2741

Crude glycerol combustion: Particulate, acrolein, and other volatile organic emissions.

S.A. Steinmetz, J.S. Herrington, C.K Winterrowd, W.L. Roberts, J.O.L. Wendt,W.P. Linak 2749

Co-combustion of crude glycerin with natural gas and hydrogen. P. Queiros, M. Costa,R.H. Carvalho 2759

Co-combustion of liquid biofuels in PC boilers of 200 MW utility unit.

H. Pawlak-Kruczek, M. Ostrycharczyk, J. Zgora 2769

STATIONARY COMBUSTION—Coal

Characterization of a primary-swirled, high oxygen participation coal flame: Flame

temperature, emissivity, NO, and burnout measurements. T. Draper, D. Zeltner,D.R. Tree, Y. Xue, C. Periasamy, T. Kong, R. Tsiava 2779

Assessment of the thermochemistry ofoxygen chemisorption and surface oxide desorptionduring looping combustion of coal char. O. Senneca, P. Salatino, L. Cortese 2787

STATIONARY COMBUSTION—Metals

Fate of chromium during thermal treatment of municipal solid waste incineration

(MSWI) fly ash. H. Hu, G. Luo, H. Liu, Y. Qiao, M. Xu, H. Yao 2795

Density functional study of Hg adsorption mechanisms on oc-Fe203 with H2S. L. Too,

X. Guo, C. Zheng 2803

CONTENTS xxiii

Theoretical studies of mercury-bromine species adsorption mechanism on carbonaceous

surface. /. Liu, W. Qu, C. Zheng 2811

Effect ofinorganic particulates on the condensation behavior oflead and zinc vapors uponflue gas cooling. F. Jiao, L. Zhang, W. Song, Y. Meng, N. Yamada, A. Sato, Y. Ninomiya 2821

Volatilization characteristics of boron compounds during coal combustion. N. Noda, S. Ito,

Y. Nunome, Y. Ueki, R Yoshiie, I. Naruse 2831

Interaction between Fe-based oxygen carriers and n-heptane during chemical loopingcombustion. /. Boo, W. Liu, J.P.E. Cleeton, S.A. Scott, J.S. Dennis, Z. Li, N. Cai.

. . . 2839

Experimental study of homogeneous mercury oxidation under O2/CO2 atmosphere.H. Wu, H. Liu, Q. Wang, G Luo, H. Yao, J. Qiu 2847

STATIONARY COMBUSTION—Ash, Particulates and Arsenic

Development of a dry bottom ash extraction/afterburning system from pulverized fuel

co-fired utility boilers. O. Senneca, P. Salatino, D. Ricci 2855

Non-catalytic after-treatment for diesel particulates using carbon-fiber filter and

experimental validation. K. Yamamoto, F. Fujikake, K Matsui 2865

Arsenic emissions and speciation in the oxy-fuel fly ash collected from lab-scale drop-tubefurnace. F. Low, L. Zhang 2877

Line of sight soot volume fraction measurements in air—and oxy-coal flames.

C.K Stimpson, A. Fry, T. Blanc, D.R Tree 2885

Effects of coal types on ash fragmentation and coalescence behaviors in pulverized coal

combustion. R Yoshiie, T. Tsuzuki, Y. Ueki, Y. Nunome, I. Naruse, N. Sato, T. Ito,

Y. Matsuzawa, T. Suda 2895

IC ENGINE & GAS TURBINE COMBUSTION—General IC Engine

Investigation of the 3D flow field in an IC engine using tomographic PIV. E. Baum,

B. Peterson, C. Surmann, D. Michaelis, B. Bohm, A. Dreizler 2903

Thermal stratification in an internal combustion engine due to wall heat transfer

measured by laser-induced fluorescence. S.A. Kaiser, M. Schild, C. Schulz 2911

Analysis of Diesel engine combustion using imaging and independent component

analysis. K. Bizon, S. Lombardi, G. Continillo, E. Mancaruso, B.M. Vaglieco 2921

IC ENGINE & GAS TURBINE COMBUSTION—Spark-ignition Engines

High-speed imaging of spray-guided DISI engine combustion with near-TDC injection of

E85 for ultra-low NO and soot M. Sjoberg, D.L. Reuss 2933

Experimental characteristics of turbulent premixed flame in a boosted Spark-Ignitionengine. C. Mounairn-Rousselle, L. Landry, F. Halter, F. Foucher 2941

Working fluid composition effects on methane oxycombustion in an Sl-engine: EGR vs.

C02. AC. Van Blarigan, R Seiser, J.Y. Chen, R Cattolica, RW. Dibble 2951

Analysis of pre-ignition in highly charged SI engines: Emphasis on the auto-ignitionmode. /. Rudloff, J.-M. Zaccardi, S. Richard, J.M. Anderlohr.

.

2959

Analysis of misfire processes in realistic Direct Injection Spark Ignition engine using

multi-cycle Large Eddy Simulation. D. Goryntsev, A Sadiki, J. Janicka 2969

Jet-guided combustion characteristics and local fuel concentration measurements in a

hydrogen direct-injection spark-ignition engine. M.K. Roy, N. Kawahara, E. Tomita,

T. Fujitani 2977

xxiv CONTENTS

IC ENGINE & GAS TURBINE COMBUSTION—Premixed Compression Ignition

A DNS study of ignition characteristics of a lean iso-octane/air mixture under HCCI and

SACI conditions. C.S. Yoo, Z. Lao, T. Lu, H. Kim, J.H. Chen 2985

A flamelet model for premixed combustion under variable pressure conditions. V. Mittal,

H. Pitsch 2995

Influence of ozone on the combustion of n-heptane in a HCCI engine. F. Voucher,P. Higelin, C. Mounaim-RousseUe, P. Dagaut 3005

Effects of fuel constituents and injection timing on combustion and emission

characteristics of a compression-ignition engine fueled with diesel-DMM blends.

R Zhu, H. Miao, X. Wang, Z. Huang 3013

IC ENGINE & GAS TURBINE COMBUSTION—Diesel Combustion

Systematic study of ignition delay for jet fuels and diesel fuel in a heavy-duty diesel

engine. D.A. Rothamer, L. Murphy 3021

Lift-off and stabilization of n-heptane combustion in a diesel engine with a multiple-nozzle injection. R. Solsjo, M. Jangi, C. Chartier, O. Andersson, X.-S. Bai 3031

Transported probability density function modelling of the vapour phase of an n-heptanejet at diesel engine conditions. Y. Pel, E.R. Hawkes, S. Rook 3039

Detailed chemical kinetic modeling of the effects of C=C double bonds on the ignition of

biodiesel fuels. C.K Westbrook, W.J. Pitz, S.M. Sarathy, M. Mehl 3049

Detailed analysis of kinetic reactions in soot oxidation by simulated diesel exhaust

emissions. K.O. Lee, H. Seong, S.M. Choi 3057

Predicting diesel combustion characteristics with Large-Eddy Simulations includingtabulated chemical kinetics. C. Bekdemir, L.M.T. Somers, L.P.H. de Goey, J. Tillou,C. Angelberger 3067

Prediction of real-time NO based on the in-cylinder pressure in Diesel engines. W. Park,

J. Lee, K Min, J. Yu, S. Park, S. Cho 3075

Numerical simulation of continuously regenerating diesel particulate filter. K Yamamoto,

K Yamauchi.

3083

Effects of EGR on the structure and emissions of diesel combustion. M. Jangi,T. Lucchini, G. ULrrico, X.-S. Bai 3091

Aliphatic C-H and oxygenated surface functional groups of diesel in-cylinder soot:

Characterizations and impact on soot oxidation behavior. L. Wang, C. Song, J. Song,G. Lv, H. Pang, W. Zhang 3099

IC ENGINE & GAS TURBINE COMBUSTION—Gas Turbines

Effects of Damkohler number on vortex-flame interaction in a gas turbine model

combustor. M. Stohr, CM. Arndt, W. Meier 3107

Parametric study of vortex structures and their dynamics in swirl-stabilized combustion.

A.M. Steinberg, CM. Arndt, W. Meier 3117

Self-excited circumferential instabilities in a model annular gas turbine combustor: Global

flame dynamics. N.A. Worth, J.R. Dawson 3127

Effects of hydrogen on the thermo-acoustics coupling mechanisms of low-swirl injectorflames in a model gas turbine combustor. D.W. Davis, P.L. Therkelsen, D. Littlejohn,R.K. Cheng 3135

Acoustic characterization of a partially-premixed gas turbine model combustor: Syngasand hydrocarbon fuel comparisons. P.M. Allison, J.F. Driscoll, M. Ihme 3145

Large Eddy Simulation of an industrial gas-turbine combustion chamber using the

sub-grid PDF method. G. Bulat, W.P. Jones, A.J. Marquis 3155

CONTENTS xxv

LES evaluation of the effects of equivalence ratio fluctuations on the dynamic flame

response in a real gas turbine combustion chamber. S. Hermeth, G. Staffelbach,L.Y.M. Gicquel, T. Poinsot 3165

Experimental investigation of noise induced triggering in thermoacoustic systems.V. Jegadeesan, RI. Sujith . .

'. 3175

Autoignition of hydrogen/nitrogen jets in vitiated air crossflows at different pressures.

J.M. Fleck, P. Griebel, A.M. Steinberg, CM. Arndt, C. Naumann, M. Aigner 3185

Prediction of blowoff in a fully controllable low-swirl burner burning alternative fuels:

Effects of burner geometry, swirl, and fuel composition. G.E. Ballachey, M.R. Johnson 3193

Unsteady flame-wall interactions in a reacting jet injected into a vitiated cross-flow.

R Sullivan, B. Wilde, D.R Noble, K Periagaram, J.M. Seitzman, T.C. Lieuwen....

3203

Shock-tube study of the ignition of multi-component syngas mixtures with and without

ammonia impurities. O. Mathieu, M.M. Kopp, E.L. Petersen 3211

Influence of fuel variability on the characteristics of impinging non-premixed syngasburning. K.K.J.R Dinesh, X. Jiang, J.A. van Oijen, RJ.M. Bastiaans,L.P.H. de Goey 3219

NEW TECHNOLOGY CONCEPTS—MILD Combustion

DNS of EGR-type turbulent flame in MILD condition. Y. Minamoto, T.D. Dunstan,

N. Swaminathan, RS. Cant 3231

Transient inception of MILD combustion in hot diluted diffusion ignition (HDDI)

regime: A numerical study. G. Sorrentino, D. Scarpa, A. Cavaliere 3239

NEW TECHNOLOGY CONCEPTS—Discharges, Plasmas, Electric Fields

OH radical and temperature measurements during ignition of H2-air mixtures excited by a

repetitively pulsed nanosecond discharge. Z. Yin, I.V. Adamovich, W.R Lempert . . . 3249

Dynamic response of a weakly turbulent lean-premixed flame to nanosecond repetitivelypulsed discharges. D.A. Lacoste, D.A. Xu, J.P. Moeck, CO. Laux 3259

Critical condition for the ignition of reactant mixture by radical deposition. H. Zhang,P. Guo, Z. Chen 3267

On the influence of singlet oxygen molecules on the NO* formation in methane-air

laminar flame. A.M. Starik, P.S. Kuleshov, A.S. Sharipov, V.A. Strelnikova, N.S. Titova 3277

Combustion enhancement in a supersonic flow by simultaneous operation of DBD and

plasma jet Y. Matsubara, K Takita, G. Masuya 3287

Electrical aspects of flame quenching. F.J. Weinberg, D. Dunn-Rankin, F.B. Carleton,S. Karnani, C. Markides, M. Zhai 3295

Transient electric field response of laminar premixed flames. /. Kuhl, G. Jovicic, L. Zigan,A. Leipertz 3303

NEW TECHNOLOGY CONCEPTS—Flameless Combustion

Regime transition from premixed to flameless oxidation in turbulent JP-10 flames.

KH.H. Goh, P. Geipel, F. Hampp, RP. Undstedt 3311

Studies on a liquid fuel based two stage flameless combustor. V.M. Reddy, D. Sawant,

D. Trivedi, S. Kumar 3319

A self-sustaining thermal transpiration gas pump and SOFC power generation system.K Wang, P. Zeng, J. Ahn, P.D. Ronney 3327

Investigation on the thermal flame thickness for lean premixed combustion of low calorific

H2/CO mixtures within porous inert media S. Voss, M.A.A. Mendes, J.M.C. Pereira,

S. Ray, J.C.F. Pereira, D. Trimis 3335

xxvi CONTENTS

Effects of hydrogen addition on the catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide over platinumat power generation relevant temperatures. X Zheng, M. Schultze, J. Mantzaras,

R Bombach 3343

NEW TECHNOLOGY CONCEPTS—Meso- and Microscale Combustion

Flame dynamics in a heated meso-scale radial channel. A. Fan, J. Wan, K Maruta,

H. Nakamura, H. Yao, W. Liu 3351

Experimental and analytical investigation of lean premixed methane/air combustion in a

mesoscale counter-flow reactor. E.L. Belmont, I. Schoegl, J.L. Ellzey 3361

Methane/oxygen combustion in a rapidly mixed type tubular flame burner. B. Shi,D. Shirnokuri, S. Ishizuka 3369

OH-PLIF investigation of wall effects on the flame quenching in a slit burner. H. Yang,Y. Feng, X. Wang, L. Jiang, D. Zhao, N. Hayashi, H. Yamashita 3379

Combustion of gaseous and liquid fuels in meso-scale tubes with wire mesh. M. Mikami,Y. Maeda, K Matsui, T. Seo, L. Yuliati 3387

Effect of wall surface reaction on a methane-air premixed flame in narrow channels with

different wall materials. Y. Saiki, Y. Suzuki 3395

Effects of inert gases on the vortex bursting in small diameter tubes. D. Shirnokuri,Y. Karatsu, S. Ishizuka 3403

Study on cetane number dependence of diesel surrogates/air weak flames in a micro flow

reactor with a controlled temperature profile. S. Suzuki, M. Horl, H. Nakamura,T. Tezuka, S. Hasegawa, K Maruta 3411

Characteristics of n-heptane and toluene weak flames in a micro flow reactor with a

controlled temperature profile. M. Hori, H. Nakamura, T. Tezuka, S. Hasegawa,K Maruta 3419

Oscillating and rotating flame patterns in radial microchannels. S. Minaev, R Fursenko,E. Sereshchenko, A. Fan, S. Kumar 3427

Study on pressure dependences of ethanol oxidation by separated weak flames in a micro

flow reactor with a controlled temperature profile. H. Nakamura, A. Yamamoto,

M. Hori, T. Tezuka, S. Hasegawa, K Maruta 3435

NEW TECHNOLOGY CONCEPTS—Oxy-combustion

Oxy-combustion of solid fuels in a carbon fuel celL B.R Alexander, RE. Mitchell,T.M. Giir 3445

A comparison ofsoot, fine particle and sodium emissions for air- and oxy-coal flames, with

recycled flue gases of various compositions. W.J. Morris, D. Yu, J.O.L. Wendt 3453

A novel ion transport membrane reactor for fundamental investigations of oxygen

permeation and oxy-combustion under reactive flow conditions. P. Kirchen, D.J. Apo,A. Hunt, A.F. Ghoniem 3463

The influence of gasification reactions on char consumption under oxy-combustionconditions: Effects of particle trajectory and conversion. S. Singer, L. Chen,A.F. Ghoniem 3471

Role of exhaust gas recycle on submicrometer particle formation during oxy-coalcombustion. X Wang, S.M. Daukoru, S. Torkamani, W.-N. Wang, P. Biswas 3479

NEW TECHNOLOGY CONCEPTS—Otber Systems

Using molecular dynamics simulations with a ReaxFF reactive force field to develop a

kinetic mechanism for ammonia borane oxidation. M.R WeismiUer, M.F. Russo Jr.,ACT. van Duin, RA. Yetter 3489

CONTENTS xxvii

Formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxiris and polychlorinated dibenzofurans

(PCDD/F) by precursor pathways in oxidation of pesticide a/p/ia-cypermethrin.S.L. Summoogum, D. Wqjtalewicz, M. Altarawneh, J.C. Mackie, E.M. Kennedy,B.Z. Dlugogorski 3499

DIAGNOSTICS—Invited Topical Review

High speed imaging in fundamental and applied combustion research. V. Sick 3509

DIAGNOSTICS—Species Detection

Absolute light calibration using S-type thermocouples. B. Ma, M.B. Long 3531

Picosecond excitation for reduction of photolytic effects in two-photon laser-induced

fluorescence of CO. C. Brackmann, J. Sjdholm, J. Resell, M. Richter, J. Bood, M. Alden 3541

Simultaneous measurement of localized heat-release with OH/CH2O-LIF imaging and

spatially integrated OH chemiluminescence in turbulent swirl flames. M. Rbder,

T. Dreier, C. Schulz 3549

HCN quantitative measurement in a laminar low pressure flame at 1036 nm using pulsedCRDS technique. N. Lamoureux, H. El Merhubi, X. Mercier, J.F. Pauwels, P. Desgroux 3557

Premixed flame propagation in turbulent flow by means of stereoscopic PTV and dual-

plane OH-PLIF at sustained kHz repetition rates. P.J. Trunk, I. Boxx, C. Heeger,W. Meier, B. Bbhm, A. Dreizler. 3565

Quantitative detection of hydrogen peroxide in an HCCI engine using photofragmenta-tion laser-induced fluorescence. B. Li, M. Jonsson, M. Algotsson, J. Bood, Z.S. Li,O. Johansson, M. Alden, M. Tuner, B. Johansson 3573

Development oflaser absorption techniques for real-time, in-situ dual-species monitoring(NO/NH3, CO/02) in combustion exhaust. X. Chao, J.B. Jeffries, R.K. Hanson 3583

TDL absorption sensors for gas temperature and concentrations in a high-pressureentrained-flow coal gasifler. K Sun, R. Sur, X. Chao, J.B. Jeffries, R.K Hanson,

R.J. Pummill, KJ. Whttty. 3593

DIAGNOSTICS—Thermometry

Thermographic phosphor thermometry in transient combustion: A theoretical study ofheat transfer and accuracy. B. Atakan, D. Roskosch 3603

Phosphor thermometry: A comparison of the luminescence lifetime and the intensity ratio

approach. N. Fuhrmann, J. Brubach, A. Dreizler 3611

Temperature measurements in turbulent non-premixed flames by two-line atomic

fluorescence. P.R. Medwell, Q.N. Chan, B.B. Dally, S. Mahmoud, Z.T. Alwahabi,

G.J. Nathan 3619

Pure rotational CARS measurements of temperature and relative 02-concentration in a

low swirl turbulent premixed flame. A. Bohlin, E. Nordstrom, H. Carlsson, X.-S. Bai,P.-E. Bengtsson 3629

In situ determination of N2 broadening coefficients in flames for rotational CARS

thermometry. Y. Gao, A. Bohlin, T. Seeger, P.-E. Bengtsson, C.J. Kliewer 3637

Quantitative vapor temperature imaging in DISI-sprays at elevated pressures and

temperatures using two-line excitation laser-induced fluorescence. Trost, L. Zigan,A. Leipertz 3645

High-speed PIV and LIF imaging of temperature stratification in an internal combustion

engine. B. Peterson, E. Baum, B. Bohm, V. Sick, A. Dreizler 3653

xxviii CONTENTS

DIAGNOSTICS—Soot

Study on the contribution of different molecular weight species to the absorptionUV-Visible spectra of flame-formed carbon species. C. Russo, F. Stanzione, A. Ciajolo,A. Tregrossi 3661

Experimental and computational determinations ofoptical band gaps for PAH and soot in

a N2-diluted, ethylene/air non-premixed flame. J.H. Miller, J.D. Herdman,

C.D.O. Green, EM. Webster 3669

Index of Authors for Volume 34 I