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Melville, New York, 2014 AIP Proceedings To learn more about AIP Proceedings visit http://proceedings.aip.org Conference collection Volume 1605 A Editors Mohd Tahir Ismail Syakila Ahmad Rosmanjawati Abdul Rahman Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia Penang, Malaysia 6 – 8 November 2013 Proceedings of the 21st National Symposium on Mathematical Sciences (SKSM21) Germination of Mathematical Sciences Education and Research towards Global Sustainability All papers have been peer reviewed. Sponsoring Organizations School of Mathematical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society (PERSAMA)

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Page 1: Proceedings of the 21st National Symposium on Mathematical ...toc.proceedings.com › 23247webtoc.pdf · Azizan Saaban, Ahmad Saleh Kherd, Noraziah Haji Man, and Samsul Ariffin Abdul

Melville, New York, 2014AIP Proceedings

To learn more about AIP Proceedings visit http://proceedings.aip.org

Conference collection

Volume 1605 A

EditorsMohd Tahir IsmailSyakila AhmadRosmanjawati Abdul RahmanUniversiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia

Penang, Malaysia6 – 8 November 2013

Proceedings of the 21st National Symposium on Mathematical Sciences (SKSM21)Germination of Mathematical Sciences Education and Research towards Global Sustainability

All papers have been peer reviewed.

Sponsoring OrganizationsSchool of Mathematical SciencesUniversiti Sains MalaysiaMalaysian Mathematical Sciences Society (PERSAMA)

Page 2: Proceedings of the 21st National Symposium on Mathematical ...toc.proceedings.com › 23247webtoc.pdf · Azizan Saaban, Ahmad Saleh Kherd, Noraziah Haji Man, and Samsul Ariffin Abdul

Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, beyond the free copying permitted under the 1978 U.S. Copyright Law (see statement below), is granted by the AIP Publishing LLC for users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) Transactional Reporting Service, provided that the base fee of $30.00 per copy is paid directly to CCC, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA: http://www.copyright.com. For those organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. The fee code for users of the Transactional Reporting Services is: 978-0-7354-1241-5/14/$30.00

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Permission is granted to quote from the AIP Conference Proceedings with the customary acknowledgment of the source. Republication of an article or portions thereof (e.g., extensive excerpts, figures, tables, etc.) in original form or in translation, as well as other types of reuse (e.g., in course packs) require formal permission from AIP Publishing and may be subject to fees. As a courtesy, the author of the original proceedings article should be informed of any request for republication/reuse. Permission may be obtained online using RightsLink. Locate the article online at http://proceedings.aip.org, then simply click on the RightsLink icon/“Permissions/Reprints” link found in the article abstract. You may also address requests to: AIP Publishing Office of Rights and Permissions, Suite 300, 1305 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, NY 11747-4300, USA;Fax: 516-576-2450; Tel.: 516-576-2268; E-mail: [email protected].

Mohd Tahir IsmailSyakila AhmadRosmanjawati Abdul RahmanSchool of Mathematical SciencesUniversiti Sains Malaysia11800 USM, PenangMalaysia

E-mail: [email protected]@[email protected]

ISBN 978-0-7354-1239-2 (Vol. A) (Original Print)ISBN 978-0-7354-1241-5 (Set) (Original Print)ISSN 0094-243XPrinted in the United States of America

Editors

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iii

AIP Conference Proceedings, Volume 1605 Proceedings of the 21st National Symposium on Mathematical Sciences (SKSM21) Germination of Mathematical Sciences Education and Research towards Global

Sustainability

Table of Contents

Preface: 21st National Symposium on Mathematical Sciences (SMSK21) Mohd Tahir Ismail, Syakila Ahmad, and Rosmanjawati Abdul Rahman 1

PART A

INVITED Metaheuristics for multi products inventory routing problem with time varying demand

Noor Hasnah Moin, Huda Zuhrah Ab Halim, and Titi Yuliana 3

APPLIED MATHEMATICS Comparative study of homotopy continuation methods for nonlinear algebraic equations

Hafizudin Mohamad Nor, Ahmad Izani Md. Ismail, and Ahmad Abd. Majid 10

GPU acceleration of Runge Kutta-Fehlberg and its comparison with Dormand-Prince method Wo Mei Seen, R. U. Gobithaasan, and Kenjiro T. Miura 16

Stagnation-point flow and mass transfer with chemical reaction past a permeable stretching/shrinking sheet

Najwa Najib, Norfifah Bachok, Siti Fatima Abdul Aziz, and Norihan Md Arifin 22

Interaction between inclined and curved cracks problem in plane elasticity Mohd Radzi Aridi, Nik Mohd Asri Nik Long, and Zainidin Eshkuvatov 28

Monotonicity preserving C1 rational cubic Ball interpolation Zabidi Abu Hasan, Abd Rahni Mt Piah, and Zainor Ridzuan Yahya 34

The optimal number of lymph nodes removed in maximizing the survival of breast cancer patients Lim Fong Peng, Nur Aishah Taib, Ibrahim Mohamed, and Noorizam Daud 40

Application of Perona Malik anisotropic diffusion on digital radiographic image Suhaila Abd Halim, Rohayu Abdul Razak, Arsmah Ibrahim, and Yupiter HP Manurung 46

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iv

Efficient technique for solving stiff delay differential equations in variable stepsize variable order Nora Baizura Mohd Isa, Fuziyah Ishak, and Khairil Iskandar Othman

52

Localized multiscale of 2D Burgers' equation with penalty using meshless approximation Liew Siaw Ching and Yeak Su Hoe

58

Numerical performance of AOR methods in solving first order composite closed Newton-Cotes quadrature algebraic equations

Mohana Sundaram Muthuvalu, Elayaraja Aruchunan, Wei Sin Koh, Mohd Kamalrulzaman Md Akhir, Jumat Sulaiman, and Samsul Ariffin Abdul Karim

64

Modified graphical autocatalytic set model of combustion process in circulating fluidized bed boiler Nurul Syazwani Yusof, Sumarni Abu Bakar, and Razidah Ismail

70

Crank-Nicolson implicit method for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with variable coefficient Yaan Yee Choy, Wooi Nee Tan, Kim Gaik Tay, and Chee Tiong Ong

76

Stability region of 3-point block backward differentiation formula Mahfuzah Mahayadin, Khairil Iskandar Othman, and Zarina Bibi Ibrahim

83

Numerical solution of Fredholm-Hammerstein integral equations by using optimal homotopy asymptotic method and homotopy perturbation method Mohammad Almousa and Ahmad Izani Ismail

90

An explicit two-step rational method for the numerical solution of first order initial value problem Teh Yuan Ying

96

Construction of cubic Ball surface based on biharmonic partial differentiation equation Azizan Saaban, Ahmad Saleh Kherd, Noraziah Haji Man, and Samsul Ariffin Abdul Karim

101

Convergence properties of a 2-point using block of 4 backvalues backward differentiation formula S. Z. Zainal, M. B. Suleiman, H. Musa, and N. Senu

106

Heat simulation via Scilab programming Mohammad Khatim Hasan, Jumat Sulaiman, and Samsul Arifin Abdul Karim

113

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Creeping solitons and Hartman-Grobman theorem Nur Izzati Khairudin, Farah Aini Abdullah, and Yahya Abu Hassan

119

Interaction of two pulsating solitons with a discrete time separation in complex cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation Nurizatul Syarfinas Ahmad Bakhtiar, Farah Aini Abdullah, and Yahya Abu Hasan

125

Breathing solitons for the one-dimensional nonlinear cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (cqCGLE) Nur Shafika Abel Razali, Farah Aini Abdullah, and Yahya Abu Hasan

131

"Butterfly effect" in porous Bénard convection heated from below Z. Siri, K. Y. Liew, and R. I. Ibrahim

137

Unsteady stagnation-point flow past a stretching sheet with suction in a nanofluid using Buongiorno’s model Nur Syazana Rosly, Syakila Ahmad, and Ioan Pop

143

Mapping bootstrap error for bilateral smoothing on point set Nor Aziyatul Izni Mohd Rosli and Ahmad Ramli

149

Higher order rotated iterative scheme for the 2D Helmholtz equation Teng Wai Ping and Norhashidah Hj. Mohd. Ali

155

Valuing option on the maximum of two assets using improving modified Gauss-Seidel method Wei Sin Koh, Mohana Sundaram Muthuvalu, Elayaraja Aruchunan, and Jumat Sulaiman

161

The CG-BFGS method for unconstrained optimization problems Mohd Asrul Hery Bin Ibrahim, Mustafa Mamat, Leong Wah June, and Azfi Zaidi Mohammad Sofi

167

Hermeneutic operative calculus Sivakumar Ramakrishnan, Pradeep Isawasan, and Vasuky Mohanan

173

Fuzzy tumor-immune interaction system Wan Suhana Wan Daud, Muhammad Zaini Ahmad, Elyana Sakib, and Zabidi Abu Hasan

179

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vi

Semi analytical solution of second order fuzzy Riccati equation by homotopy perturbation method A. F. Jameel and Ahmad Izani Md Ismail

185

Effects the strength of seasonality on persistence and extinction in prey predator models Jawdat Alebraheem and Yahya Abu Hasan

191

Black-Scholes finite difference modeling in forecasting of call warrant prices in Bursa Malaysia Nur Jariah Mansor and Maheran Mohd Jaffar

197

A new hydrocarbon empirical potential in angle bending calculation for the molecular dynamics simulation Tan Ai Ping and Yeak Su Hoe

203

Efficient feature selection using a hybrid algorithm for the task of epileptic seizure detection Kee Huong Lai, Zarita Zainuddin, and Pauline Ong

209

Computing Green's function on unbounded doubly connected regions via integral equation with the generalized Neumann kernel Siti Zulaiha Aspon, Ali Hassan Mohamed Murid, and Hamisan Rahmat

215

Optimal control of HIV/AIDS dynamic: Education and treatment Amiru Sule and Farah Aini Abdullah

221

Robust DWT-SVD image watermarking with hybrid technique for embedding data in all frequencies Cheah Kah Wai and Noor Atinah Ahmad

227

Performance study of LMS based adaptive algorithms for unknown system identification Shazia Javed and Noor Atinah Ahmad

233

Bridging CAGD knowledge into CAD/CG applications: Mathematical theories as stepping stones of innovations R. U. Gobithaasan, Kenjiro T. Miura, and Mohamad Nor Hassan

239

Generalizations of fuzzy linguistic control points in geometric design M. H. Sallehuddin, A. F. Wahab, and R. U. Gobithaasan

244

Transition curve with G2 Hermite interpolation condition Azhar Ahmad, Abdul Halim Amat, and Jamaluddin Md Ali

250

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vii

Boundary layer flow and heat transfer over a permeable surface moving with exponentially decreasing velocities in a parallel free stream Norshafira Ramli, Syakila Ahmad, and Ioan Pop

256

Object design using blending of rational Timmer Norhidayah Ramli and Jamaludin Md. Ali

262

Distinguishing data with and without hydrocarbon in scaled tank experiments using spline interpolation and normalized mean square error Hanita Daud, Vijanth A. Sagayan, Radzuan Razali, and Muizuddin Talib

268

Surface design by blending rational Bézier curves and surfaces Solehah Jamilah Ismail and Jamaludin Md. Ali

274

Constrained C1 scattered data interpolation using rational blend H. S. Chua and V. P. Kong

280

A rational trigonometric spline to visualize positive data Uzma Bashir and Jamaludin Md. Ali

286

Quartic B-spline collocation method applied to Korteweg de Vries equation Shazalina Mat Zin, Ahmad Abd Majid, and Ahmad Izani Md Ismail

292

Unsteady boundary layer separated stagnation-point flow towards a permeable shrinking sheet Lok Yian Yian and Syakila Ahmad

298

Weighted Watson-Crick automata Mohd Izzuddin Mohd Tamrin, Sherzod Turaev, and Tengku Mohd Tengku Sembok

302

Mathematical modelling of cucumber (cucumis sativus) drying N. Shahari, S. M. Hussein, M. Nursabrina, and S. Hibberd

307

Automatic tuning of liver tissue model using simulated annealing and genetic algorithm heuristic approaches Salina Sulaiman, Abdullah Bade, Rechard Lee, and Siti Hasnah Tanalol

313

Rendering log aesthetic curves via Runge-Kutta method R. U. Gobithaasan, T. Y. Meng, A. R. M. Piah, and K. T. Miura

319

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viii

Shape preserving rational cubic Ball interpolation for positive data Wan Nurhadani Wan Jaafar, Abd Rahni Mat Piah, and Muhammad Abbas

325

Positivity preserving rational cubic Ball constrained interpolation Ayser Nasir Hassan Tahat, Abd Rahni Mt Piah, and Zainor Ridzuan Yahya

331

C2 positivity-preserving rational cubic Ball interpolation Siti Jasmida Jamil and Abd Rahni Mt Piah

337

Effect of wall inclination on natural convection in a porous trapezoidal cavity H. T. Cheong, S. Sivasankaran, and Z. Siri

343

Separation times analysis of unsteady magnetohydrodynamics mixed convective flow past a sphere N. F. Mohammad, A. R.M. Kasim, A. Ali, and S. Shafie

349

Mixed convection of water near its density maximum in a lid-driven porous square cavity S. Sivasankaran and M. Bhuvaneswari

355

Similarity solution for an unsteady dry patch in a shear-stress-driven thin film of non-Newtonian power-law fluid Siti Sabariah Abas and Yazariah Mohd Yatim

361

The MHD stagnation point flow and heat transfer towards a stretching sheet with suction in a nanofluid Nurul Najwa Mansor and Khairy Zaimi

367

Mathematical modeling of shear augmented dispersion of solute in blood flow Nurul Aini Jaafar, Yazariah Mohd Yatim, and D. S. Sankar

374

Explicit finite difference methods for the solution of the one dimensional time fractional advection-diffusion equation F. S. Al-Shibani, A. I. Md. Ismail, and F. A. Abdullah

380

The effect of wall suction/injection on MHD Marangoni convection boundary layer flow in nanofluid Rohana Abdul Hamid and Norihan Md. Arifin

386

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ix

The effect of g-jitter on double diffusion by mixed convection past an inclined stretching sheet Noraihan Afiqah Rawi, Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim, Anati Ali, Mukheta Isa, and Sharidan Shafie

392

The unsteady free convection flow of second grade fluid in rotating frame with ramped wall temperature Ahmad Qushairi Mohamad, Ilyas Khan, Zulkhibri Ismail, and Sharidan Shafie

398

The effects of heat generation or absorption on MHD stagnation point of Jeffrey fluid Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim, Lim Yeou Jiann, Sharidan Shafie, and Anati Ali

404

Rotation effects on coupled heat and mass transfer by unsteady MHD free convection flow in a porous medium past an infinite inclined plate

Zulkhibri Ismail, Ilyas Khan, Nadirah Mohd. Nasir, Rahimah Jusoh, Mohd. Zuki Salleh, and Sharidan Shafie

410

Numerical solutions of flow and heat transfer on a moving plate in a co-flowing nanofluid Mohd Amin Mohd Noor, Roslinda Nazar, Khamisah Jafar, and Ioan Pop

416

MHD boundary layer flow of a Maxwell nanofluid over a permeable vertical surface Nor Ashikin Abu Bakar, Khairy Zaimi, and Rohana Abdul Hamid

422

Flow over a permeable stretching sheet in micropolar nanofluids with suction Ezzah Liana Ahmad Fauzi, Syakila Ahmad, and Ioan Pop

428

Drill cuttings mount formation study Su Yean Teh and Hock Lye Koh

434

Free convection flow in an inclined plate with variable thermal conductivity by scaling group transformations M. Bhuvaneswari and S. Sivasankaran

440

Some new solutions of the (1+1)-dimensional PDE via the improved (G′/G)-expansion method Hasibun Naher and Farah Aini Abdullah

446

Fourier analysis of conductive heat transfer for glazed roofing materials

Nurhana Lyana Roslan, Nurfaradila Bahaman, Raja Noorliyana Raja Almanan, Razidah Ismail, and Nor Zaini Zakaria

452

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x

Computing single step operators of logic programming in radial basis function neural networks Nawaf Hamadneh, Saratha Sathasivam, and Ong Hong Choon

458

New high order iterative scheme in the solution of convection-diffusion equation Sam Teek Ling and Norhashidah Hj. Mohd. Ali

464

Mixed convection boundary layer flow at the lower stagnation point of a sphere embedded in a porous medium in presence of heat source/sink: Constant heat flux case Nur Fatihah Fauzi, Syakila Ahmad, and Ioan Pop

470

Normal type-2 fuzzy interpolating B-spline curve Rozaimi Zakaria, Abd Fatah Wahab, and R. U. Gobithaasan

476

Shaped curve by blending two circular arcs Wan Zafira Ezza Wan Zakaria and Jamaludin Md Ali

482

Modeling fuzzy state space of reheater system for simulation and analysis W. M. Wan Munirah, T. Ahmad, A. Ashaari, and M. Adib Abdullah

488

State space modeling of reactor core in a pressurized water reactor A. Ashaari, T. Ahmad, Mustaffa Shamsuddin, Wan Munirah W. M, and M. Adib Abdullah

494

Timeslot mechanism in neighborhood discovery for wireless sensor networks Shazirawati Mohd Puzi, Shaharuddin Salleh, and Stephan Olariu

500

Convective heat transfer of nanofluid past a wedge in the presence of heat generation/absorption with suction/injection Ruhaila Md Kasmani, S. Sivasankaran, and Zailan Siri

506

Intuitionistic fuzzy approach in enhancing image of flat EEG Suzelawati Zenian, Tahir Ahmad, and Amidora Idris

512

Solving system of nonlinear integral equations by Newton-Kantorovich method Hameed Husam Hameed, Z. K. Eshkuvatov, Z. Muminov, and Adem Kilicman

518

Integral invariants for curves in 2D with respect to projective groups Nasereh Azhir and Jamaludin Md Ali

524

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xi

Asymptotic solution for heat convection-radiation equation Fazle Mabood, Waqar A. Khan, and Ahmad Izani Md Ismail

529

Fully automatic adaptive finite element procedure for multiphysics problems in three dimensions Siti Sarah Kamaludin and Razi Abdul-Rahman

535

Backward bifurcation and optimal control of Plasmodium Knowlesi malaria Mohammed Baba Abdullahi, Yahya Abu Hasan, and Farah Aini Abdullah

540

PART B

PURE MATHEMATICS Satisfiability of logic programming based on radial basis function neural networks Nawaf Hamadneh, Saratha Sathasivam, Surafel Luleseged Tilahun, and Ong Hong Choon

547

Order classes of dihedral groups Bilal Al-Hasanat, Azhana Ahmad, and Hajar Sulaiman

551

The computational complexity of elliptic curve integer sub-decomposition (ISD) method Ruma Kareem K. Ajeena and Hailiza Kamarulhaili

557

Chromaticity of a family of K4-homeomorph with Girth 9 N. S. A. Karim, R. Hasni, and G. C. Lau

563

π-pre-closed and π-pre-open sets Sadeq Ali Saad Thabit and Hailiza Kamarulhaili

568

On the capability of nonabelian groups of order p4 Rosita Zainal, Nor Muhainiah Mohd Ali, Nor Haniza Sarmin, and Samad Rashid

575

Dominant of functions satisfying a differential subordination and applications R. Chandrashekar, Rosihan M. Ali, and K. G. Subramanian

580

The concepts of persistent and permanent in non semi-simple DNA splicing system Yuhani Yusof, Nor Haniza Sarmin, and Fong Wan Heng

586

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xii

Some sufficient conditions for persistency and permanency of two stages DNA splicing languages via Yusof-Goode approach Mohammad Hassan Mudaber, Yuhani Yusof, and Mohd Sham Mohamad

591

Certain conditions for starlikeness of Φ-like functions of Koebe type Saibah Siregar and Ajab Akbarally

596

The productivity degree of two subgroups of dihedral groups Muhanizah Abdul Hamid, Nor Muhainiah Mohd Ali, Nor Haniza Sarmin, and Ahmad Erfanian

601

Complete graph K4 decomposition into circuits of length 4 Maizon Mohd Darus, Haslinda Ibrahim, Sharmila Karim, Zurni Omar, and Nazihah Ahmad

605

The nonabelian tensor square of Bieberbach group of dimension five with dihedral point group of order eight

Wan Nor Farhana Wan Mohd Fauzi, Nor'ashiqin Mohd Idrus, Rohaidah Masri, and Nor Haniza Sarmin

611

Irreducible representations of some point groups which are isomorphic to some dihedral groups

Zainab Yahya, Nor Muhainiah Mohd Ali, Nor Haniza Sarmin, Noor Asma'Adny Mohd Adnan, and Hamisan Rahmat

617

An estimation of the p-adic sizes of common zeros of partial derivative polynomials of degree six S. S. Aminudin, S. H. Sapar, and K. A. Mohd Atan

622

On some relations of subnormal subgroups and semipermutability of a finite group Doaa Mustafa Al-Sharo and Hajar Sulaiman

628

Solving the interval type-2 fuzzy polynomial equation using the ranking method Nurhakimah Ab. Rahman and Lazim Abdullah

633

Second order limit language in variants of splicing system Muhammad Azrin Ahmad, Nor Haniza Sarmin, Fong Wan Heng, and Yuhani Yusof

639

Some properties of n-weakly clean rings A. Y. M. Chin and K. T. Qua

644

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xiii

On friendly index sets and product-cordial index sets of gear graphs Gee-Choon Lau, Sin-Min Lee, and Ho-Kuen Ng

649

Admissible second-order differential subordinations for analytic functions with fixed initial coefficient Nurshamimi Binti Salleh, Rosihan M. Ali, and V. Ravichandran

655 Some identities of generalized Fibonacci sequence Chin-Yoon Chong, C. L. Cheah, and C. K. Ho

661

Coefficient bounds for a subclass of tilted univalent functions Nur Hazwani Aqilah Abdul Wahid, Daud Mohamad, and Shaharuddin Cik Soh

666

The homological functor of a Bieberbach group with a cyclic point group of order two

Hazzirah Izzati Mat Hassim, Nor Haniza Sarmin, Nor Muhainiah Mohd Ali, Rohaidah Masri, and Nor'ashiqin Mohd Idrus

672

Generating matrix and sums of Fibonacci and Pell sequences C. K. Ho, H. S. Woon, and Chin-Yoon Chong

678

An estimation of p-adic sizes of common zeros of partial derivative polynomials associated with a quartic form Yap Hong Keat, Kamel Ariffin Mohd Atan, Siti Hasana Sapar, and Mohamad Rushdan Md Said

684

Watson-Crick Petri net languages: The effect of labeling strategies Nurhidaya Mohamad Jan, Fong Wan Heng, Nor Haniza Sarmin, and Sherzod Turaev

690

Alternative description of three dimensional complex diassociative algebras with some constraints Ikrom M. Rikhsiboev and Yuvendra Rao Venkatesan

696

Rigidity of some classes of Lie algebras in connection to Leibniz algebras Abdulafeez O. Abdulkareem, Isamiddin S. Rakhimov, and Sharifah K. Said Husain

702

Morphic images of binary words and Parikh matrices Pradeep Isawasan, Ibrahim Venkat, K. G. Subramanian, and Nor Haniza Sarmin

708

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xiv

MATHEMATICS EDUCATION Using graphing calculator technology to support learning for straight line topic Nor'ain Mohd. Tajudin and Noorul Izzati Zarkasi

714

Students’ perception on application of calculus in civil engineering courses Hanisah Johor, Shamsul Rijal Muhammad Sabri, and Firdaus Mohd Hamzah

720

PALS in mathematics classroom

Mariathy Karim, Siti Rosiah Mohammed, Fazillah Bosli, Nurhidayah Masni Abdullah, Aishah Mahat, Anisah Dasman, Nor Habibah Tarmuji, and Salimah Ahmad

724

Communication in teaching and learning mathematics: Teachers’ perspective Noor Aida Affida Abdul Rahman and Mohd Faizal Nizam Lee

730

Technological pedagogical content knowledge and teaching practice of mathematics trainee teachers Nor'ain Mohd. Tajudin and Noor Zarinawaty Abd. Kadir

734

Improved Richardson’s extrapolation spreadsheet calculator for numerical differentiation Kim Gaik Tay, Sie Long Kek, and Rosmila Abdul-Kahar

740

Incorporating technology-based learning tools into teaching and learning of optimization problems Irene Yang

744

Assessing students’ readiness towards e-learning Nasrudin Md Rahim, Siti Hawa Mohd Yusoff, and Shahida Abd Latif

750

A comparative study on the counting strategies of students in year 1 and 2 in Malaysia Munirah Ghazali, Hafezali Iqbal Hussain, and Ayminsyadora Ayub

756

Causal attribution for success and failure in mathematics among MDAB pre-diploma students Hamidah Maidinsah, Rokiah Embong, and Zubaidah Abd Wahab

763

The enhancement of existing DES Maplet interface Nur Lina Abdullah, Rasidah Abdull Mutalip, and Kamilah Abdullah

769

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xv

The relationship between English language learning strategies and proficiency of pre-university students: A study case of UMS Johannah Jamalul Kiram, Jumat Sulaiman, Suyansah Swanto, and Wardatul Akmam Din

775

Year four pupils’ understanding of division of whole numbers Faridah Mohamed Ibrahim and Nik Azis Nik Pa

781

Online multiple intelligence teaching tools (On-MITT) for enhancing interpersonal teaching activities Siti Nurul Mahfuzah Mohamad, Sazilah Salam, Norasiken Bakar, and Linda Khoo Mei Sui

786

STATISTICS Binary logistic regression modelling: Measuring the probability of relapse cases among drug addict Mohd Tahir Ismail and Siti Nor Shadila Alias

792

A study of stationarity in time series by using wavelet transform Amel Abdoullah Ahmed Dghais and Mohd Tahir Ismail

798

A study of finite mixture model: Bayesian approach on financial time series data Seuk-Yen Phoong and Mohd Tahir Ismail

805

A comparison between MS-VECM and MS-VECMX on economic time series data Seuk-Wai Phoong, Mohd Tahir Ismail, and Siok-Kun Sek

810

Predicting road accidents: Structural time series approach Noor Wahida Md Junus and Mohd Tahir Ismail

816

Dynamics relationship between stock prices and economic variables in Malaysia Ooi Po Chun, Zainudin Arsad, and Tan Bee Huen

822

Spillovers among regional and international stock markets Tan Bee Huen, Zainudin Arsad, and Ooi Po Chun

828

Poisson-weighted Lindley distribution and its application on insurance claim data Somayeh Nik Manesh, Nor Aishah Hamzah, and Hossein Zamani

834

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xvi

Robust influence angle for clustering mixed data sets Nazrina Aziz

840

Modelling the breeding of Aedes Albopictus species in an urban area in Pulau Pinang using polynomial regression

Nur Hanim Mohd Salleh, Zalila Ali, Norlida Mohd. Noor, Adam Baharum, Ahmad Ramli Saad, Husna Mahirah Sulaiman, and Wan Muhamad Amir W. Ahmad

844

Data preparation for functional data analysis of PM10 in Peninsular Malaysia Norshahida Shaadan, Abdul Aziz Jemain, and Sayang Mohd Deni

850

Modelling of binary logistic regression for obesity among secondary students in a rural area of Kedah

Ainur Amira Kamaruddin, Zalila Ali, Norlida Mohd. Noor, Adam Baharum, and Wan Muhamad Amir W. Ahmad

856

Statistical models related to accumulated biomass of Hopea odorata in three soil series of ultisols Fauziah Maarof, Mohd Adi Faiz Ahmad Fauzi, and Shamsiah Mohamed

862

Fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck for index prices of FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI Kho Chia Chen, Arifah Bahar, and Chee-Ming Ting

869

Early warning system for potential churners among mortgage customers

Hamidah Muhd Irpan, Sharifah Sakinah Syed Hassan Aidid, Sarahiza Mohmad, and Noorazilah Ibrahim

875

EM algorithm in estimating the 2- and 3-parameter Burr Type III distributions Nor Hidayah Binti Ismail and Zarina Binti Mohd Khalid

881

Sensitivity analysis of Welch’s t-test Nor Aishah Ahad and Sharipah Soaad Syed Yahaya

888

Evaluation the initial estimators using deterministic minimum covariance determinant algorithm Mufda Jameel Alrawashdeh, Shamsul Rijal Muhammad Sabri, and Mohd Tahir Ismail

894

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xvii

A comparative study of the median run length (MRL) performance of the Max-DEWMA and SS-DEWMA control charts Sin Yin Teh, Michael Boon Chong Khoo, Ker Hsin Ong, and Keng Lin Soh

900

Locating shifts in the unconditional variance of time-dependent processes using multiscale wavelet periodogram Md. Sabiruzzaman, Nor Aishah Hamzah, and Ahmad Zubaidi Baharumshah

906 A nonparametric and diversified portfolio model Yasaman Izadparast Shirazi, Md. Sabiruzzaman, and Nor Aishah Hamzah

912

Comparison of multiple imputation and complete-case in a simulated longitudinal data with missing covariate Chin Wan Yoke and Zarina Mohd Khalid

918

The analysis of trends and seasonal patterns of temperature and chlorophyll in a freshwater Scottish lake

Firdaus Mohamad Hamzah, Mohd Tahir Ismail, Rofizah Mohammad, Samsul Rijal Mohamad Sabri, and Norazman Arbin

923

H-statistic with winsorized modified one-step M-estimator for two independent groups design Ong Gie Xao, Sharipah Soaad Syed Yahaya, Suhaida Abdullah, and Zahayu Md Yusof

928

Multi-dimensional reduction using self-organizing map Kho Pui Kim, Fadhilah Yusof, and Zalina binti Mohd Daud

932

A new model for time series of counts Wooi Chen Khoo and Seng Huat Ong

938

Investigating the relationship between inflation and growth: Evidence from panel ARDL models Jenq Fei Chu and Siok Kun Sek

943

Multiple-try Metropolis Hastings for modeling extreme PM10 data Nor Azrita Mohd Amin, Mohd Bakri Adam, and Noor Akma Ibrahim

949

Forecasting international tourism demand from the US, Japan and South Korea to Malaysia: A SARIMA approach Nurbaizura Borhan and Zainudin Arsad

955

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xviii

Forecasting performance of denoising signal by Wavelet and Fourier Transforms using SARIMA model

Mohd Tahir Ismail, Siti Salwana Mamat, Firdaus Mohamad Hamzah, and Samsul Ariffin Abdul Karim

961

A robust version of Schwarz information criterion based on LTS Shokrya Saleh, Nor Aishah Hamzah, and Rossita M. Yunus

967

Perception on obesity among university students: A case study using factor analysis Suriani Hassan, Nur Amira Abdol Rahman, Khadizah Ghazali, Norlita Ismail, and Kamsia Budin

973

Generalized linear models (GLMs) approach in modeling rainfall data over Johor area Suhaimi Hanisah and Jamaludin Suhaila

979

Bivariate copula in fitting rainfall data Kong Ching Yee, Jamaludin Suhaila, Fadhilah Yusof, and Foo Hui Mean

986

An introduction to multiple structural breaks estimation with minimum description length approach Tan Siu Ching, Nor Aishah Hamzah, and Noor Hasnah Moin

991

Measures of kurtosis and skewness of INGARCH model Nurul Najihah Mohamad, Ibrahim Mohamed, A. Thavaneswaran, and Mohd Sahar Yahya

997

Analysis of mortality trends by specific ethnic groups and age groups in Malaysia Rose Irnawaty Ibrahim and Zailan Siri

1002

Composite Weibull-Inverse Transformed Gamma distribution and its actuarial application Mastoureh Maghsoudi, Shaiful Anuar Abu Bakar, and Nor Aishah Hamzah

1007

Currency crisis indication by using ensembles of support vector machine classifiers Nor Azuana Ramli, Mohd Tahir Ismail, and Hooy Chee Wooi

1013

A study of relationship between rainfall and Timah Tasoh reservoir water level using regression analysis

Nor Fashihah Mohd Noor, Farah Adibah Adnan, Syafawati Ab. Saad, Haslina Binti Zakaria, Nornadia Binti Mohd Yazid, Mohd Faizal Ab Jalil, and Ain Nihla Kamarudzaman

1019

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xix

Performance of Bootstrap MCEWMA: Study case of Sukuk Musyarakah data L. Muhamad Safiih and Z. Nurul Hila

1022

The performance of robust multivariate regression in simultaneous dependence of variables in linear models Ekele Alih and Hong Choon Ong

1028

A study on the effects of a skewed distribution on the EWMA and MA charts Jeng Young Liew, Michael Boon Chong Khoo, and Siang Gee Neoh

1034

A parametric mixture model of three different distributions: An approach to analyse heterogeneous survival data Yusuf Abbakar Mohammed, Bidin Yatim, and Suzilah Ismail

1040

Comparison between empirical mode decomposition and local linear quantile regression in the presence of boundaries Abobaker M. Jaber and Mohd Tahir Ismail

1046

Estimating cost ratio distribution between fatal and non-fatal road accidents in Malaysia Nurhidayah Hamdan and Noorizam Daud

1051

Effects of parameter estimation on the group runs control chart Huay Woon You and Michael Boon Chong Khoo

1056

Winsorization approach in testing the equality of independent groups Faridzah Jamaluddin, Suhaida Abdullah, and Sharipah Soaad Syed Yahaya

1061

The behaviour of profit of Musharakah Mutanaqisah partnership home ownership by the case of abandoned housing project Shamsul Rijal Muhammad Sabri and Farhana Syed Ahmad

1067

OPERATIONAL RESEARCH

Improving queuing service at McDonald's Hock Lye Koh, Su Yean Teh, Chin Keat Wong, Hooi Kie Lim, and Melissa W. Migin

1073

Evaluating student's academic achievement by a non-additive aggregation operator Siti Rohana Goh Abdullah, Maznah Mat Kasim, Mohammad Fadzli Ramli, and Elyana Sakib

1079

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xx

Task rescheduling model for resource disruption problem in unrelated parallel processor system Syarifah Zyurina Nordin and Lou Caccetta

1086

A combined approach of simulation and analytic hierarchy process in assessing production facility layouts Razamin Ramli and Kok-Min Cheng

1092

FSAW for REIT selection in multi-criteria decision making C. W. Rabiatul Adawiyah and Lazim Abdullah

1098

The optimal manufacturing batch size with rework under time-varying demand process for a finite time horizon Sarah Musa, Siti Suzlin Supadi, and Mohd Omar

1105

Ranking of causes lead to road accidents using a new linguistic variable in interval type-2 fuzzy entropy weight of a decision making method Nurnadiah Zamri and Lazim Abdullah

1111

A modified ant colony optimization to solve multi products inventory routing problem Lily Wong and Noor Hasnah Moin

1117

Manpower planning using Markov Chain model Syafawati Ab Saad, Farah Adibah Adnan, Haslinda Ibrahim, and Rahela Rahim

1123

Product price control using game theory: A case study of a fish price in the state of Terengganu L. Muhamad Safiih and R. Mohd Noor Afiq

1128

Stability of equilibrium in a nonlinear Cournot oligopoly with five firms Adyda Ibrahim

1134

The role of physical activity to control obesity problem in Malaysia Norhaslinda Zainal Abidin, Nerda Zura Zaibidi, and Jafri Hj Zulkepli

1140

Good solution for multi-objective optimization problem Ahmad Abubaker, Adam Baharum, and Mahmoud Alrefaei

1147

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xxi

Forecasting a winner for Malaysian Cup 2013 using soccer simulation model Muhammad Mat Yusof, Mohd Soffian Omar Fauzee, and Rozita Abdul Latif

1153

Economic tour package model using heuristic Syariza Abdul Rahman, Aida Mauziah Benjamin, and Engku Muhammad Nazri Engku Abu Bakar

1160

Optimizing investment fund allocation using vehicle routing problem framework Nur Jumaadzan Zaleha Mamat, Saiful Hafizah Jaaman, and Rokiah Rozita Ahmad

1166

Optimization of the pyrolysis process of empty fruit bunch (EFB) in a fixed-bed reactor through a central composite design (CCD) Alina Rahayu Mohamed, Zainab Hamzah, and Mohamed Zulkali Mohamed Daud

1172

Experiencing KEEL software: Application to fatigue data segment classification M. H. Osman

1178

Choquet integral as an alternative aggregation method to measure the overall academic performance of primary school students: A case study Maznah Mat Kasim and Siti Rohana Goh Abdullah

1183

Conjugate gradient and steepest descent approach on quasi-Newton search direction A. Z. M. Sofi, M. Mamat, I. Mohd, and M. A. H. Ibrahim

1189

An analysis of the number of parking bays and checkout counters for a supermarket using SAS simulation studio Leow Soo Kar

1195

Causality analysis in business performance measurement system using system dynamics methodology Zainuridah Yusof, Wan Fadzilah Wan Yusoff, and Faridah Maarof

1201

Author Index 1207