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PROBLEMAS DE MECANICA DE ROCAS 1: A shale of cretaceous age is composed of 60% illite, 20% chlorite, and 30% pyrite. The porosity values at different depths are as follows; n equals 33.5% at 600ft; 25.4% at 2500ft ; 21.1% at 3500ft, and 9.6% at 6100ft. estimate the vertival stress at 6000 ft depth in this shale ( assuming a continuous thickness of shale from the surface to depth 6000ft and saturation with water). 2: Three samples of rock were subjected to diametral point load tests. The pressure gage readings at rupture were 250, 700, and 800 psi. if the ram area was 2.07 in², and the diameter of the cores tested was 54 mm, calculate an estimate for the unconfined compressive strength of each rock. (ignore a size correction.) 3: A sandstone core composed of quartz and feldspar grains with calcite cement is 820mm in diameter and 169 mm long. On saturation in water, its wet weight is 21.42 N; after oven drying its weight is 20.31 N. calculate its wet unit weight, its dry unit weight, and its porosity 4: Another core , specimen from the same formation as the rock of problem 3, displays large voids. Its wet unit weight is 128lb/ft³. assuming its specific gravity is the same as for the rock in problem 3, estimate its porosity. 5: A granitic rock is composed of a mixture of 30% quartz, 40% plagioclase, and 30% augite. Its porosity is 3.0% and its longitudinal wave velocity measured in the laboratory is 3200 m/s. describe its state of fissuring. 6: A sandstone with porosity of 15% is composed of a mixture of 70% quartz grains and 30% pyrite grains. Determine its dry density in pounds per cubic foot and meganewtons per cubic meter.

Problemas de Mecanica de Rocas

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PROBLEMAS DE MECANICA DE ROCAS1: A shale of cretaceous age is composed of 60% illite, 20% chlorite, and 30% pyrite. The porosity values at different depths are as follows; n equals 33.5% at 600ft; 25.4% at 2500ft ; 21.1% at 3500ft, and 9.6% at 6100ft. estimate the vertival stress at 6000 ft depth in this shale ( assuming a continuous thickness of shale from the surface to depth 6000ft and saturation with water).2: Three samples of rock were subjected to diametral point load tests. The pressure gage readings at rupture were 250, 700, and 800 psi. if the ram area was 2.07 in, and the diameter of the cores tested was 54 mm, calculate an estimate for the unconfined compressive strength of each rock. (ignore a size correction.)3: A sandstone core composed of quartz and feldspar grains with calcite cement is 820mm in diameter and 169 mm long. On saturation in water, its wet weight is 21.42 N; after oven drying its weight is 20.31 N. calculate its wet unit weight, its dry unit weight, and its porosity4: Another core , specimen from the same formation as the rock of problem 3, displays large voids. Its wet unit weight is 128lb/ft. assuming its specific gravity is the same as for the rock in problem 3, estimate its porosity.5: A granitic rock is composed of a mixture of 30% quartz, 40% plagioclase, and 30% augite. Its porosity is 3.0% and its longitudinal wave velocity measured in the laboratory is 3200 m/s. describe its state of fissuring.6: A sandstone with porosity of 15% is composed of a mixture of 70% quartz grains and 30% pyrite grains. Determine its dry density in pounds per cubic foot and meganewtons per cubic meter.

1: Una pizarra de edad cretcea se compone de Los valores de porosidad a diferentes profundidades son las siguientes; n es igual a Estimar el estrs vertical a 6000 pies de profundidad en este esquisto (suponiendo un espesor continuo de esquisto desde la superficie hasta 6000 pies de profundidad y la saturacin con agua).Solucin:

2: Tres muestras de roca fueron sometidas a pruebas de carga punto diametral. Las lecturas de medicin de presin de ruptura fueron 250, 700 y 800 psi. Si el rea era 2,07 in, y el dimetro de los ncleos probados era 54 mm, calcular una estimacin de la resistencia a la compresin no confinada de cada roca. (Ignorar una correccin tamao.)

Solucin:FRMULA MATEMTICA:

FRMULA MATEMTICA:

Datos del problema:Presin de ruptura : 250 psi; 700 psi; 1800psirea : 2.07 in= 2.07pulgDimetro de los ncleos : 54 mm

3: Un ncleo compuesto de piedra arenisca de cuarzo y feldespato granos con cemento de calcita es 820 mm de dimetro y 169 mm de largo. En la saturacin en agua, su peso hmedo es 21.42 N; despus de secado al horno su peso es de 20,31 N. calcular su peso hmedo unidad, su peso especfico seco, y su porosidad.

Solucin:Datos:

4: Otro ncleo , muestra de la misma formacin como la roca del problema 3 , muestra grandes huecos. Su unidad de peso hmedo es 128 / ft . suponiendo que su gravedad especfica es la misma que para la roca en el problema 3 , estimar su porosidad.

5 : Una roca grantica se compone de una mezcla de 30 % de cuarzo , 40 % plagioclasa, y 30 % augita . Su porosidad es 3,0 % y su velocidad de la onda longitudinal medido en el laboratorio es 3200 m / s . describir su estado de fisuracin .

6: Una piedra arenisca con porosidad de 15 % se compone de una mezcla de 70 % de granos de cuarzo y 30 % de granos de pirita . Determine su densidad seca en libras por pie cbico y meganewtons por metro cbico.