Primo Theory Level 10

7/28/2019 Primo Theory Level 10

1/60

Zrced Pmndry

Gnvng 1:


2/60

Mdw td ^sn tmcs Fddo

Agtmdulm sden di tmn gnvngs cb tmcs snrcns mavn cbtnraktcvn kapafcgctcns' nakm gnvng was nsclbn` td snrvn pnrinktgy wngg as a stab`%agdbn

tnxt" Pmn cbtnraktcvn wnf apps arn ab nbmabknenbt' bdt a rnqucrnenbt idr tmn kdepgntcdb di tmn nxnrkcsns" Pmny snrvn td rncbidrkn

ab` sdgc`ciy nar tracbcbl socggs"

Pmn [dgd Nar Pracbcbl Nxnrkcsns

Eaby di tmn nar tracbcbl nxnrkcsns arn `nsclbn` idr sdgd praktckn fy tmn stu`nbt" Mdwnvnr' tmn tnakmnr smdug` icrst wdro wctm tmnstu`nbt db tmnsn nxnrkcsns ubtcg tmn stu`nbt fnkdens iaecgcar wctm tmn prdkn`urns" Aitnrwar ' tmn tnakmnr smdug` rnlugargy dfsnrvn

tmn stu`nbt pnridre tmne td nbsurn tmat tmn stu`nbt cs eacbtacbcbl kdrrnkt praktckn" Pmn stu`nbt eay `cskdbtcbun aby nxnrkcsn

tmat kab fn nxnkutn` nascgy ab` kdbscstnbtgy" Pmn nxnrkcsns smdug` fn praktckn` as tmn stu`nbt kdbtcbuns wdrocbl tmrdulm `ciinrnbt

snktcdbs cb tmn fddo"

Pmn @cktatcdb NxnrkcsnsPmn rmytmeck ab` engd`ck `cktatcdb nxnrkcsns arn `nsclbn` sd tmat tmn stu`nbt kab wdro tmrdulm tmne wctm ab cbtnraktcvn

wnf app dr wctm tmn tnakmnr pgaycbl tmn `cktatcdb engd`cns" Pmn tnakmnr kab icgg cb tmn ecsscbl enasurns wctm eatnrcags di mcs dr

mnr kmdckn' dr ld td www"prcedtmndry"kde td icb` tmn kdepgntn engd`cns"

Pmn QV Kd`nsPmn QV kd`ns idub` tmrdulmdut tmcs snrcns kab dbgy fn rna` fy uscbl a seart pmdbn dr pa` wmckm mas a QV kd`n rna`nr app

cbstaggn`" Ci ydu `dbt mavn a QV kd`n rna`nr ab` `dbt obdw wmnrn td lnt dbn' hust idggdw tmnsn `crnktcdbs8

[tnp 1

\ctm ydur edfcgn `nvckn' dpnb ydur App [tdrn -cZmdbn#' Earont -Ab`rdc`#' Earontpgakn -\cb`dws Edfcgn#' dr App \drg`

-Fgakofnrry#"

[tnp 6

[narkm idr QV rna`nr ab` `dwbgda` ab` cbstagg aby dbn di tmn apps avacgafgn" Pmnrn arn irnn dr pac` vnrscdbs" Vna` tmn rnvcnws

ab` star ratcbls td `nkc`n wmckm cs fnst idr ydu" Dbkn cbstaggn`' cts rna`y td ld"

[tnp ;

Pd skab a QV kd`n' aktcvatn tmn app ab` knbtnr tmn QV kd`n cb tmn vcnwicb`nr as ci ydu arn ldcbl td taon a pckturn di ct" A`hust

tmn `cstabkn ci bnknssary" [den kd`n rna`nrs skab tmn kd`n autdeatckaggy wmnb cts cb vcnw' ab` sden rnqucrn ydu td prnss a futtdb"

[tnp 0

Pmn app smdug` gda` cb a inw snkdb`s" Ci ydu wabt td fddoearo tmn app cb ydur wnf frdwsnr idr gatnr usn' idggdw tmn cbstruktcdbs

db ydur partckugar kd`n rna`nr db mdw td swctkm td ydur wnf frdwsnr"

Ci' aitnr ydu rna` tmnsn cbstruktcdbs' ydu arn stcgg ubsurn wmat td `d' `dbt lcvn up! Hust ld td www"prcedtmndry"kde idr a vc`nd

tutdrcag dr neacg rdfnrtJprcedpufgcsmcbl"kde

Dbgcbn VnsdurknsFn surn td vcsctwww"prcedtmndry"kde drwww"eytmndryapp"kde td icb` gcbos td ab nvnr%lrdwcbl gcst di suppgnenbtag eatnrcags

idr nakm gnvng" Pmrdulmdut tmn tnxt ydu wcgg icb` `crnktcdbs lcvnb as idggdws8

ZrcedPmndry"kde Vnsdurkns Gnvng < Zaln 1:

Pmcs enabs td ld td tmn wnfsctn prcedtmndry"kde wmnrn ydu wcgg fn taonb td a paln kdbtacbcbl a Vnsdurkns gcbo" Irde tmnrn

hust idggdw tmn gcboskgcko db Vnsdurkns' wmckm wcgg taon ydu td a enbu wctm agg tmn vdguen gnvngs? kgcko db Gnvng


3/60

Kdbtnbts

[nktcdb 1

[nktcdb 6

[nktcdb ;

[nktcdb 0

[nktcdb >

[nktcdb 9

[nktcdb

;3

00

>1

>9

paln


4/60

Vmytme ab` Entnr[nktcdb 1

Q

Bdtn ab` Vnst YagunsPmn lrapmck fngdw smdws a mcnrarkmy di bdtn vaguns" Nakm bdtn dr rnst `cvc`ns baturaggy cbtdtwdnquag parts kaggn` `cvcscdbs" Pmn wmdgn bdtn `cvc`ns cbtd twd magi bdtns' tmn magi bdtn cvc`ns cbtd

twd quartnr bdtns' ab` sd db" Vnsts arn `cvc`n` tmn saen way"

wmdgn bdtn

magi bdtn

quartnr bdtn

nclmtm bdtn

wmdgn rnst

magi rnst

quartnr rnst

nclmtm rnst

scxtnnbtm bdtn

scxtnnbtm rnst

A `dt pgakn` aitnr a bdtn dr rnst cbkrnasns tmn gnbltm di tmn bdtn dr rnst fy dbn%magi di cts drclcbagvagun" A `dttn` bdtn dr rnst kab `cvc`n cbtd tmrnn nquag parts"

" 5

5Q 5

5 Q Q Q"

" "" 5

" 5 " 5

tmcrty%snkdb` bdtn

tmcrty%snkdb` rnst

" 5

1" Icgg cb tmn kdrrnkt buefnr cb nakm fgabo"

bdtns"A bdtn nquags

bdtns"A bdtn nquags

bdtns"A bdtn nquags

bdtns"Ab bdtn nquags

bdtns"A bdtn nquags

bdtns"A bdtn nquags

bdtns"A bdtn nquags

bdtns"A bdtn nquags

bdtns"A bdtn nquags

bdtns"A bdtn nquags

bdtns"Ab bdtn nquags

A bdtn nquags bdtns"

0


5/60

Kdepdub` Pcen [clbaturns8 R=ab` 3=

Cb kdepdub` tcen sclbaturns sukm as R=ab` 3=' tmn fasck fnat cs baturaggy `cvcscfgn fy tmrnn"Pmn `dttn` quartnr bdtn cs usuaggy pnrkncvn` as tmn fnat' wmckm cs `cvc`n` cbtd tmrnn nclmtmbdtns"

Pmn uppnr buefnr `dns bdt `crnktgy cb`ckatn tmn buefnr di fnats pnr enasurn"Pd icb` tmn buefnr di fnats pnr enasurn' `cvc`n tmn uppnr buefnr fy tmrnn"

9= ; 5 6 fnats pnr enasurn

Pmn gdwnr buefnr rnprnsnbts tmn garlnst pdsscfgn `cvcscdb di tmn fnat"

9=Pmn nclmtm bdtn

ncs tmn `cvcscdb di tmn fnat"

Pmn buefnrs di tmn kdepdub` tcen sclbaturn arn usuaggy cbtnrprntn` `ciinrnbtgy8

3= ; 5 ; fnats pnr enasurn

3=

6" Kgap tmn rmytmes as ydu kdubt agdu`" Zraktckn nakm lrdup ubtcg ydu kab kgap ab` kdubtat a stna`y pakn"

Kdeparn R=ab` J0tcen81 ) 6

60)1 6 ; 0 > 9

"9= "

m "9=

1 6 ; 0 > 9

m "1 6 ; 0 > 9

q " q " q " q "

qqq9=

1 6 ; 0 > 9 1 6 ; 0 > 9

q q q qqqq qqq qqq n n n n

9= qqq q qqqq q q q qqq q q q qqq q q qq q q q qq q q q

9= qq q q qq q qqq q q qq q q q qq q qq

1 6 ; 0 > 9/ / / / / / 1 6 ; 0 > 9/ / / / 1 6 ; 0 > 9/ / / /

1 -6# ; 0 -># 9/ /1 6 ; 0 > 9/ /1 6 ; 0 > 9/ /

>


6/60

[cepgn ab` Kdepdub` PcenPmnrn arn twd fasck typns di fnat `cvcscdbs8Cb scepgn tcen tmn fnat cs `cvc`n` cbtd twd nquag parts"Pmn tdp buefnr di a tcen sclbaturn cbscepgn tcen cs 6' ; dr 0"Nxaepgns8

Cb kdepdub` tcen tmn fnat cs `cvc`n` cbtd tmrnn nquag parts"Pmn tdp buefnr di a tcen sclbaturn cb kdepdub` tcen cs 9' 3 dr 16"Nxaepgns8

9= 3= =16 90

60 ;0 00

fnat ubct

`cvcscdb

Cb kdepdub` tcen' tmn buefnrs di tmn tcen sclbaturn arn usuaggy cbtnrprntn` `ciinrnbtgy tmabtmdsn di tmn scepgn tcen sclbaturn"

Pmn uppnr buefnr di a kdepdub` tcen sclbaturn `dns bdt `crnktgy cb`ckatn tmn buefnr di fnats

pnr enasurn" Pd icb` tmn buefnr di fnats pnr enasurn' `cvc`n tmn uppnr buefnr fy tmrnn"

9= ; 5 6 fnats pnr enasurn wctm tmn q"bdtn as tmn fnat"

Pmn gdwnr buefnr di a kdepdub` tcen sclbaturn rnprnsnbts tmn garlnst pdsscfgn `cvcscdb di tmn fnat"

9= Pmn nclmtm bdtn ncs tmn `cvcscdb di tmn fnat"

;" Nakm nxaepgn rnprnsnbts dbn fnat"Kcrkgn tmn kdrrnkt `nskrcptcdb8 scepgn -[# dr kdepdub` -K# tcen"

"

"

[ dr K5

[ dr K5

[ dr K5

[ dr K5

[ dr K5

[ dr K5

[ dr K5

[ dr K5

[ dr K5

[ dr K5

[ dr K5

[ dr K5

[ dr K5

[ dr K5

[ dr K5

66

9

[cepgn

fnat ubct

`cvcscdb

"

Kdepdub`


7/60

Pmn kdefcbatcdb di entnr ab` fnat `cvcscdbs cs smdwb mnrn8

Entnr cs tmn pattnrb di strdbl ab` wnao fnats cb a enasurn"Nvnry tcen sclbaturn cb`ckatns a knrtacb pattnrb di strdbl ab` wnao fnats"

@upgn entnrmas twd fnats pnr enasurn? dbn strdbl fnat ab` dbn wnao fnat" Nxaepgn8 J0

Prcpgn entnrmas tmrnn fnats pnr enasurn? dbn strdbl fnat ab` twd wnao fnats" Nxaepgn8 +0Qua`rupgn entnrmas idur fnats pnr enasurn? twd ùpgn entnr pattnrbs wctm tmn icrst ab` tmcr`

fnat as tmn strdbl fnats" Nxaepgn8 $0

Asyeentrckag entnr cs a kdefcbatcdb di ùpgn ab` trcpgn pattnrbs wmckm krnatn ab crrnlugar pugsn'sukm as qucbtupgn entnr -icvn fnats pnr enasurn# drsnptupgn entnr -snvnb fnats pnr enasurn#"

Pwd kdeedb asyeentrckag entnrs arn tmdsn wctm > dr < as tmn tdp buefnr" Nxaepgn8 .0 )=

fnat ubct

`cvc`n` fy 6[cepgn tcen

00

1 6 ;

Prcpgn entnr

fnat ubct

`cvc`n` fy ;Kdepdub` tcen

9=

1

@upgn entnr

" "

6

0"

[cepgn -[# dr kdepdub` -K# tcen4 TTTTTTTT

@upgn -@#' trcpgn -P#' qua`rupgn -Q# dr asyeentrckag -A# entnr4 TTTTTTTT





Icgg cb tmn kdrrnkt abswnrs"

00

;0

9= " "

00;0 1 6 ; 0[PVDBLN[P wnao wnao[trdbl

1 6 ;[trdbl wnao wnao

60 1 6[trdbl wnao

ùpgn ùpgn

@upgn Entnr Prcpgn Entnr Qua`rupgn Entnr


8/60



60

3= " " "

9" At tmn fnlcbbcbl di nakm enasurn' wrctn tmn kdrrnkt tcen sclbaturn"Pmn enasurns arn wrcttnb cb scepgn tcen' kdepdub` tcen dr asyeentrckag entnr"

[cepgn [cepgn[cepgn Kdepdub`q qmqq q q q x n q qq q " nqq q q q

qqKdepdub` Asyeentrckag[cepgnKdepdub`

m " qq q qnq q q

[cepgnKdepdub`

q qq q qq[cepgn

q q q q q q q m q qqq q q q qq





9/60


10/60

Pmn Magi Bdtn Fnat

Pmn tnre agga frnvn cs usn` td `nskrcfn` tcen sclbaturns wmnrn 6cs tmn fdttde iclurn' wmckmenabs tmat tmn magi bdtn lnts dbn fnat"

Ab nxaepgn di tmcs ocb` di tcen sclbaturn cs J6' dr kut tcen' agsd cb`ckatn` fy tmn syefdg K "Dtmnr kdeedb tcen sclbaturns di tmcs typn arn$6dr+6"

Pmn idggdwcbl rmytmes arn nqucvagnbt8

dr

Pmn `dufgn wmdgn bdtn cs usn` td icgg a enasurn di idur kdubts cb kut tcen" 100>%9

Vnwrctn tmn idggdwcbl rmytmes uscbl tmn magi bdtn fnat"

="

J0 q q W ryq W m W m W rrtyW q q W q ryW m

$0 q Q Q ryW q" n m W q" N q N nW q rym

Pmn `dufgn wmdgn rnstcs usn` td cb`ckatn a iugg enasurn di rnst cb$6 tcen" 100>%9

+0 m q W q `iilryW Q ly q W q rttyW nNNnr l W m"

W w

1:


11/60

Nar Pracbcbl8 Vmytmeck @cktatcdb

[kab tmn QV kd`n td akknss tmn rmytmes td fn `cktatn`8

^scbl tmn wnf appgckatcdb lcvnb afdvn' gcstnb td tmn rmytmes ab` wrctn tmn bdtatcdb db tmcssmnnt"

Vmytmeck @cktatcdb

A

F

K

@

N

I

L

M

3"

11

Db ydur ZK' taon tmn idggdwcbl rdutn8

EyPmndryApp"kde Gnvng 1: Vmytmeck @cktatcdb8 Assclbenbt 3

Edrn nxnrkcsns fnydb` tmn assclbenbt db tmcs paln arn avacgafgn" [kab tmn kd`n8

Db ydur ZK8

EyPmndryApp"kde Gnvng 1: Vmytmeck @cktatcdb8 Nxtra Vmytmes


12/60

Onys ab` [kagns[nktcdb 6

Pmn eahdr skagn cs a snrcns di nclmt sukknsscvn tdbns arrabln` cb tmn idggdwcbl asknb`cbl dr`nrdi wmdgn stnps -\# ab` magi stnps -M#8

`0000000000090>%5ww w w w w ww= -1#6 ; 0 1

\ \ M \ \ \ M

Pdbck

K Eahdr8

100>9%00>9%00>9%00>9%00>9%00>9%00>9%5

`00>9%00>9%00>9%00>9%00>9%00>9%00>9%5

1" Baen tmn eahdr ony idr nakm ony sclbaturn" ^sn affrnvcatcdbs" Nxaepgn8 A Eah' Ff Eah"

Pmn smarps dr igats cb a ony sclbaturnwcgg agways appnar cb tmn saen dr`nr

obdwb as tmn dr`nr di smarps ab` tmndr`nr di igats"

Dr`nr di [marps

`000>0

1000>0I K L @ A N F

`000>0

1000>0F N A @ L K I

Dr`nr di Igats

Pmn tdbn tmat fnlcbs ab` baens tmn skagntmn icrst skagn `nlrnncs kaggn` tmn tdbck dr onybdtn"

Eahdr [MAVZ Ony [clbaturnsPd icb` tmn baen di a eahdr ony wctm smarps cb tmn ony sclbaturn8

a# Icb` tmn gast smarp di tmn sclbaturn"

f# Ld up a (`catdbck magi stnp irde tmn

gast smarp td icb` tmn tdbck -onybdtn#"

`090900N Eahdr

w

`090900Af Eahdr

w Af -tdbck#

N -tdbck#

(A `catdbck magi stnp cs a magi stnp wmckm kdbscsts di twd `ciinrnbt gnttnr baens"

Eahdr IGAP Ony [clbaturnsIdr ony sclbaturns wctm igats' tmn bnxt%td%gast igatcb tmn ony sclbaturn baens tmn tdbck"

16


13/60

Pmn Vngatcvn Ecbdr OnyNvnry eahdr ony mas a rngatcvn ecbdr ony wmckm usns tmn saen ony sclbaturn"Pmn scxtm skagn `nlrnn di tmn eahdr skagn cs tmn saen as tmn tdbck di tmn rngatcvn ecbdr ony"

`00000000>%5www w w w w

w`00000000>%5ww w

w w www

6 ; 0 = -1#1

6 ; 0 = -1#1

K Eahdr

a ecbdr

100>9%00>9%00>9%00>9%00>9%00>9%00>9%5

`00>9%00>9%00>9%00>9%00>9%00>9%00>9%5

6" Idr nakm ony sclbaturn' baen tmn rngatcvn eahdr ab` ecbdr onys"^sn uppnrkasn gnttnrs idr eahdr ab` gdwnrkasn gnttnrs idr ecbdr" Nxaepgn8 L Eah' n ecb"

K eahdr ab` A ecbdr arn rngatcvn onys fnkausn tmny smarn tmn saen ony sclbaturn"

`00wL Eahdr

`000000wL

w- #N

`00wn ecbdr

; magi stnps

1 6

Abdtmnr way td icb` tmn rngatcvn ecbdr ony8

Irde tmn tdbck di a eahdr ony' ld `dwb tmrnn magi stnps td icb` tmn tdbck di cts rngatcvn ecbdr"

Eahdr8

ecbdr8

Eahdr8

ecbdr8

1;


14/60

Zaraggng Eahdr ab` Ecbdr OnysZaraggng onys arn tmn eahdr ab` ecbdr onys tmat smarn tmn saen tdbck' dr onybdtn"Idr nxaepgn' K eahdr cs tmn paraggng eahdr di K ecbdr"

Zaraggng onys `d bdt smarn tmn saen ony sclbaturn"

Nxaepgns di paraggng eahdr ab` ecbdr ony sclbaturns8

`00>9%00>9% `00>9%00>9%A Eahdr a ecbdr Ff Eahdr ff ecbdr

;" @raw tmn ony sclbaturns idr tmn paraggng eahdr ab` ecbdr onys"

`000>000001000>00000` ecbdr@ Eahdr `000>000001000>00000

`000>00000

1000>00000a ecbdrA Eahdr

`000>00000

1000>00000f ecbdrF Eahdr

`000>00000

1000>00000

`000>00000

1000>00000i ecbdrI Eahdr

`000>00000

1000>00000

`000>00000

1000>00000

10


15/60

K

F

L

N

A

@

I

Ff

Af

Nf

K+

I+

@f KfLf `090%

`0>9%

`0>9%

`0>99%

`0>999%

`00>9%

`00>9%

`0>%`0>%

`099%

`0>9%

`09>%

`0>>%

`090>9%`090>%

a

l+

n

k+

f

`

l

i

k

a+`+ff afnf

i+

Pmn Kcrkgn di Icitms cs a skmneatck rnprnsnbtatcdb tmat cs usn` td cggustratn tmn rngatcdbsmcps aedblvarcdus ony sclbaturns ab` tmn eahdr ab` ecbdr onys assdkcatn` wctm tmne" Cb tmn cggustratcdbfngdw' tmn eahdr onys arn rnprnsnbtn` fy tmn uppnrkasn gnttnrs dutsc`n tmn kcrkgnK' Ff' ntk"Pmn ecbdr onys arn rnprnsnbtn` fy tmn gdwnrkasn gnttnrs cbsc`n tmn kcrkgna' i+' ntk"

Pmn Kcrkgn di Icitms

Edvcbl kgdkowcsn ardub` tmn kcrkgn di icitms' bdtckn tmat -1# smarps arn a``n` td tmn sclbaturn dbn

at a tcen' ab` -6# nakm bnw ony fnlcbs a pnrinkt >tm mclmnr tmab tmn prnvcdus ony"Edvcbl kdubtnr%kgdkowcsn ardub` tmn kcrkgn di icitms' bdtckn tmat -1# igats arn a``n` td tmn sclbaturndbn at a tcen' ab` -6# nakm bnw ony fnlcbs a pnrinkt >tm gdwnr tmab tmn prnvcdus ony"Pmn rngatcvn eahdr ab` ecbdr onys arn pacrn` ab` smarn tmn saen ony sclbaturn" [den smarp ab`igat onys wcgg dvnrgap at tmn fdttde di tmn kcrkgn" Pmnsn onyskaggn` nbmaredbck onysarn twd`ciinrnbt ways td bdtatn tmn saen pctkmns' dr skagns"

1>


16/60

Baturag Ecbdr [kagnIdggdws tmn ony sclbaturnbd agtnrn` tdbns"

Onnps tmn saen idre wmntmnr asknb`cbl dr `nsknb`cbl"

\mdgn ab` magi stnp pattnrb8 \ M \ \ M \ \

Pmnrn arn tmrnn fasck idres di ecbdr skagn8 baturag' maredbck ab` engd`ck"

Pmn Ecbdr [kagns

Maredbck Ecbdr [kagnPmn snvnbtm skagn `nlrnn cs racsn` a magi stnpakkc`nbtags arn usn`"

Ab aulenbtn` 6b` -tmrnn magi stnps# dkkurs fntwnnb skagn `nlrnns 9 ab` 000000000%5i engd`ck ecbdr -asknb`cbl#9 idr`cecbcsmn` >tm' ab` sd db"

bd akkc`nbtags`>00000000000dbgy smarps dbgy igats Pmn nxknptcdb td tmcs cs tmnpnrinkt >tm startcbl db F ab` Ff"

Pmn pnrinkt >tm cs tmn nascnst td rnkdlbczn db tmn staii"

Pmn eahdr 6b` smdug` agways fn spnggn` as a `catdbck wmdgn stnp? tmn twd tdbns smdug` fn spnggn`as twd kdbsnkutcvn gnttnrs di tmn agpmafnt"

`0000

`000%000`catdbck wmdgn stnps

`000%000saen pctkmns

CBKDVVNKP spnggcbl

`00000

Sdu kab kdefcbn tmn pnrinkt >tm ab` eahdr 6b` td icb` tmn pnrinkt 0tm dr tmn eahdr 9tm"

`00 `00000Znrinkt 0tm4

[tart wctm a pnrinkt >tm' tmnbld a eahdr 6b` `dwb irdetmn tdp bdtn"

E6 `dwb

`00Znrinkt 0tm

5

`00Eahdr 9tm4

[tart wctm a pnrinkt >tm'tmnb ld a eahdr 6b` upirde tmn tdp bdtn"

E6 up

`00Eahdr 9tm

5

Z>

Z>

bd akkc`nbtags

`>00000000000dbgy smarps dbgy igats

Pmn pnrinkt 0tm idggdws a scecgar pattnrb"

`0000Pmn nxknptcdb td tmcs cs tmnpnrinkt 0tm startcbl db I+ ab` I"

61


22/60

1" Kdbstrukt tmn baen` cbtnrvags afdvn tmn lcvnb bdtns" ^sn wmdgn bdtns"

Eah 9tmZnr >tm Znr 0tmEah 9tm Znr 0tmZnr >tm Znr 0tmEah 9tm

Znr >tmZnr >tm Znr 0tmEah 9tm Znr >tmZnr >tm Znr 0tmEah 9tm

Eah ;r`Eah 9tm ecb 9tmAul 9tm Aul ;r`Eah >9%0>>9%0>>9%0>>9%0>>9%0>>9%5

10>9>%0>>9%0>>9%0>>9%0>>9%0>>9%0>>9%0>>9%5

6" C`nbtciy tmn cbtnrvags fy typn ab` sczn" ^sn affrnvcatcdbs" Nxaepgn8 `ce ;r`' Aul 9tm"

`0>9>%0>>9%0>>9%0>>9%0>>9%0>>9%0>>9%0>>9%5w w w w w w w w

w ww w w w w

w

`0>9>%0>>9%0>>9%0>>9%0>>9%0>>9%0>>9%0>>9%5w w w w w w w

w w w w w w w w

w w w w ww w

w

w w w w ww w w w

w ww wwww

w w w w wwww

w

66


23/60

Nar Pracbcbl @rcggs8 Cbtnrvags

[dgd @rcgg8 [cblcbl Cbtnrvags

@nkc`n db ab cbtnrvag cb ydur scblcbl rabln"Zcko irde aby fngdw8

1#

Pmn idggdwcbl nxnrkcsns arn `nsclbn` td `nvngdp ydur socgg cb rnkdlbczcbl ab` cbtdbcbl eahdrab` pnrinkt cbtnrvags afdvn dr fngdw a lcvnb tdbn" Sdur scblcbl rabln smdug` fn bdtn` db tmnonyfdar` prdvc`n` db tmcs paln"

Pmcs `rcgg cs `nsclb idr sdgd praktckn" Kmnko ydur prdlrnss irde tcen td tcen fy rnkdr`cbl a snsscdbab` gcstnbcbl td tmat rnkdr`cbl krctckaggy' dr fy pnridrecbl tmcs `rcgg cb tmn prnsnbkn di ydur tnakmnr"Fn surn tmat ydu arn idrecbl tmn cbtnrvags kdrrnktgy db tmn onyfdar`"

6#

;#

0#

Pnakmnr$[tu`nbt @rcgg8 Vnkdlbczcbl Cbtnrvags

Icb` ab` prnparn fdtm tdbns db tmn pcabd' fut `dbt pgay tmne"Idr asknb`cbl cbtnrvags' start wctm tmn gdwnr tdbn"Idr `nsknb`cbl cbtnrvags' start wctm tmn mclmnr tdbn"Zgay tmn tdp dr fdttde tdbn di tmn cbtnrvag db tmn pcabd"[cbl tmn tdbn"Mnar tmn snkdb` tdbn afdvn dr fngdw ydur kmdsnb cbtnrvag wctm ydur cbbnr nar"[cbl tmn snkdb` tdbn"[cbl fdtm tdbns di tmn cbtnrvag ubtcg ydu arn satcsicn`"Pnst fy pgaycbl tmn cbtnrvag db tmn pcabd"Pmnb' scbl tmn cbtnrvag as ydu pgay ct"Vnpnat tmn prdknss uscbl a `ciinrnbt cbtnrvag"Vnpnat wctm `ciinrnbt cbtnrvags ab` idkus ydur niidrts db tmn edrn `ciickugt dbns"

Sdur tnakmnr wcgg pgay eahdr dr pnrinkt cbtnrvags afdvn dr fngdw a lcvnb bdtn"Agg cbtnrvags wcgg fn ab dktavn dr seaggnr"

C`nbtciy ab` baen nakm cbtnrvag fy typn ab` sczn" Idr nxaepgn' say eahdr ;r`"

Dr' ydu eay wrctn `dwb tmn cbtnrvags pgayn` db a pcnkn di papnr"Sdur tnakmnr wcgg pgay scx eahdr dr pnrinkt cbtnrvags afdvn dr fngdw a lcvnb bdtn"\rctn tmn cbtnrvags `dwb db a pcnkn di papnr"Kgassciy nakm cbtnrvag fy typn ab` sczn" ^sn affrnvcatcdbs -nx"' EAH 9tm' ZNV >tm#"

^bcsdb

Znr >tm

Eah 6b`

Eah 9tm

Eah ;r`

Eah


24/60

Znrinkt^bcsdb

60

Nar Pracbcbl8 Cbtnrvag C`nbtcickatcdb

[kab tmn QV kd`n td praktckn c`nbtciycbl eahdr ab` pnrinkt cbtnrvags8

EyPmndryApp"kde Gnvng 1: Cbtnrvags

Cbtnrvag VninrnbknGcst ydur dwb sdbl rninrnbkns idr rnkdlbczcbl asknb`cbl ab` `nsknb`cbl engd`ckcbtnrvags8

Znrinkt >tm

Eahdr


25/60

Kmdr`s[nktcdb 0

Pmn EAHDV trca` kdbtacbs a eahdr tmcr` wctm a ecbdr tmcr` stakon` afdvn ct"Pmn `cstabkn irde tmn rddt td tmn >tm di tmn trca` cs a pnrinkt icitm"

;r`>tm

rddt EAHDV tmcrìdur magi stnps

ecbdr tmcr`tmrnn magi stnps

Pmn ECBDV trca` kdbtacbs a ecbdr tmcr` wctm a eahdr tmcr` stakon` afdvn ct"Pmn `cstabkn irde tmn rddt td tmn >tm di tmn trca` cs a pnrinkt icitm"

;r`>tm

rddt ecbdr tmcr`tmrnn magi stnps

EAHDV tmcrìdur magi stnps

pnrinkt icitm

pnrinkt icitm

Pmn @CECBC[MN@ trca` kdbscsts di twd ecbdr tmcr`s"Pmn `cstabkn irde tmn rddt td tmn >tm di tmn trca` cs a `cecbcsmn` icitm"

;r`>tm

rddt ecbdr tmcr`tmrnn magi stnps

ecbdr tmcr`tmrnn magi stnps

`cecbcsmn` icitm

Pmn A^LENBPN@ trca` kdbscsts di twd eahdr tmcr`s"Pmn `cstabkn irde tmn rddt td tmn >tm di tmn trca` cs ab aulenbtn` icitm"

;r`>tm

rddt EAHDV tmcrìdur magi stnps

EAHDV tmcrìdur magi stnps

aulenbtn` icitm

A kmdr` cs ea`n up di tmrnn dr edrn `ciinrnbt tdbns sdub`n` sceugtabndusgy" Kmdr`s eay fncepgcn` wmnb tmn tdbns arn sdub`n` dbn at a tcen -frdonb kmdr`#" A trca` cs a typn di kmdr`tmat mas dbgy tmrnn tdbns stakon` cb tmcr`s -socps#"

Affrnvcatcdbs wcgg sdentcens fn usn` td cb`ckatn kmdr` typns8 Eah idr eahdr' ecb idr ecbdr'Aul idr aulenbtn`' ab` `ce idr `cecbcsmn`"

wL Eahdr

l ecbdr

Pmn `ciinrnbkn fntwnnb a eahdr ab` ecbdr trca` cs idub` cb tmn ;r` di tmn kmdr`"

ww www

`090%0>>>%5

wL Eahdr

L Aulenbtn`

Vacsn tmn >tm di a eahdr kmdr`td idre ab aulenbtn` kmdr`"

ww www`090%0>>>%5

Gdwnr tmn >tm di a ecbdr kmdr`td idre a `cecbcsmn` kmdr`"

www www`090%0>>>%5l ecbdr

l cecbcsmn`

6>


26/60

1>90%00%00%00%00%00%00%009%

1>90%00%00%00%00%00%00%009%

1>90%00%00%00%00%00%00%009%

`>90%00%00%00%5ecbAul `ceEah

`>90%00%00%00%00%00%00%009%ecbAul `ceEah

ecbAul `ceEah

ecbAul `ceEah ecbAul `ceEah



Bdtn tmn kgni! @dufgn smarps ab` `dufgn igats wcgg fn bnn`n` cb sden di tmn idggdwcbl trca`s"

1>90%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%5ecbAul `ceEah ecbAul `ceEah

ecbAul `ceEah

1" Fucg` a trca` db nakm bdtn"

`>90%00%00%00%00%00%00%009%ecbAul `ceEah

ecbAul `ceEah

`>90%00%00%00%00%00%00%009%ecbAul `ceEah

69


27/60

6" C`nbtciy tmn idggdwcbl trca`s fy baen ab` typn" ^sn affrnvcatcdbs" Nxaepgn8 N Eah' nf ecb"

;" C`nbtciy tmn idggdwcbl trca`s fy baen ab` typn" Bdtn tmn ony sclbaturn idr nakm gcbn"

6


28/60

Nar Pracbcbl @rcggs8 Prca`s

[dgd @rcgg8 [cblcbl Prca`s

Pmn idggdwcbl nxnrkcsns arn `nsclbn` td `nvngdp ydur socgg cb mnarcbl ab` prd`ukcbl tmn tdbns di tmn eahdr'ecbdr' aulenbtn` ab` `cecbcsmn` trca`" Bdtn ydur scblcbl rabln db tmn onyfdar` prdvc`n` db tmcs paln"

Pmcs `rcgg cs `nsclbn` idr sdgd praktckn" Kmnko ydur prdlrnss irde tcen td tcen fy rnkdr`cbl a snsscdbab` gcstnbcbl td tmat rnkdr`cbl krctckaggy' dr fy pnridrecbl tmcs `rcgg cb tmn prnsnbkn di ydur tnakmnr"Fn surn tmat ydu arn idrecbl tmn trca`s kdrrnktgy"

@nkc`n db a trca` typn8eahdr' ecbdr' aulenbtn ' dr `cecbcsmn`"Zcko a startcbl tdbn cb ydur scblcbl rabln"Pmcs tdbn wcgg fn tmn rddt di tmn trca`"Zgay tmn rddt"

[cbl tmn rddt"Mnar tmn tdbns di ydur kmdsnb trca` wctm ydur cbbnr nar"[cbl tmn ;r` ab` >tm di tmn trca`"[cbl agg tmn tdbns di tmn trca` ubtcg ydu arn satcsicn`"Pnst fy pgaycbl tmn tdbns di tmn trca` db tmn pcabddbn at a tcen"Pmnb' scbl tmn tdbns as ydu pgay tmne"Vnpnat tmn prdknss uscbl a `ciinrnbt tdbn ab` `ciinrnbt trca`"Vnpnat wctm `ciinrnbt trca`s as ditnb as cs bnknssary ab` idkus ydur niidrts db tmn

edrn `ciickugt dbnstmn aulenbtn` ab` `cecbcsmn`"

1#

6#

;#

0#

Pnakmnr$[tu`nbt @rcggs8 Vnkdlbczcbl Prca`s

Sdur tnakmnr wcgg pgay eahdr' ecbdr' aulenbtn` ab` `cecbcsmn` trca`s"C`nbtciy ab` baen nakm cbtnrvag fy typn" Idr nxaepgn' eahdr dr `cecbcsmn`"

Dr' ydu eay wrctn `dwb tmn trca` pgayn` db a pcnkn di papnr"Sdur tnakmnr wcgg pgay icvn trca`s pgayn` cb fgdkon` ab` arpnllcatn` idre"\rctn tmn cbtnrvags `dwb db a pcnkn di papnr" C`nbtciy wctm affrnvcatcdbs8eahdr -EAH#' ecbdr -ecb#' aulenbtn` -A^L# ab` `cecbcsmn` -`ce#"

6=

App @rcggs8 Prca`s[kab tmn QV kd`n td praktckn c`nbtciycbl eahdr' ecbdr'aulenbtn`' ab` `cecbcsmn` trca`s8

EyPmndryApp"kde Gnvng 1: Prca`s

[tu`nbts scblcbl rabln8


29/60

Vdeab Buenrag AbagyscsA `catdbck skagn cs a snvnb%bdtn skagn ea`n up di icvn wmdgn stnps ab` twd magi stnps idr nakm dktavn"Pmn stabàr` eahdr ab` ecbdr skagn arn nxaepgns di `catdbck skagns" A kmdr` eay fn fucgt db abytdbn di tmn eahdr dr ecbdr skagn"\mnb abagyzcbl tmn kmdr` di a eahdr dr ecbdr ony' rdeab buenrags arn usn` td c`nbtciy -1# tmn

skagn `nlrnn tmn kmdr` cs fucgt db ab` -6# tmn quagcty di tmn kmdr`" ^ppnrkasn rdeab buenragsarn usn` idr eahdr ab` aulenbtn` kmdr`s? gdwnrkasn rdeab buenrags arn usn` idr ecbdr ab``cecbcsmn` kmdr`s"

Pmn trca`s idren` fy tmn eahdr skagn8

0" Db nakm staii fngdw8

`00>%009%009%009%009%090%090%5

\rctn tmn eahdr ony sclbaturn -tmn ony cs lcvnb#"\rctn ab asknb`cbl skagn' dbn skagn bdtn pnr enasurn"Db nakm bdtn di tmn skagn' kdbstrukt a trca` -rddt pdsctcdb#"Gafng nakm trca` wctm a rdeab buenrag"

a#

f#

k#

`#

@ Eahdr

L Eahdr

100>%009%009%009%009%090%090%5

Eahdr kmdrùppnrkasn rdeab buenrag -C'Y#

Ecbdr kmdr`gdwnrkasn rdeab buenrag -c'cv# Aulenbtn` kmdrùppnrkasn rdeab buenrag wctm / sclb -CCC/#

@cecbcsmn` kmdr`gdwnrkasn rdeab buenrag wctm d sclb -vccd#

`00>%009%009%009%009%090%090%5Nf Eahdr

`0000000009%5ww w w w wwK Eah8 ccC Yccc CY vc

6 ; 0 1

vccd

63


30/60

`0000000009%5ww w w w wwa ecb8 ccc YCCC cv YC vcc

6 ; 0 1

Cb ecbdr onys' tmn rdeab buenrags vary akkdr`cbl td tmn idre di ecbdr" Pmn trca`s idren` fytmn maredbck ecbdr skagn arn smdwb mnrn"

/

`00>%009%009%009%009%090%090%5

` maredbck ecbdr

i+ maredbck ecbdr

100>%009%009%009%009%090%090%5

`00>%009%009%009%009%090%090%5k maredbck ecbdr

Eahdr ab` Ecbdr Onys

`09009>%0009%0009%0009%0009%5

9"

10>9009%0009%0009%0009%0009%5

Cb nakm enasurn' tmn eahdr dr ecbdr ony cs lcvnb"\rctn tmn trca` rnprnsnbtn` fy nakm rdeab buenrag"

cc CY cv Y YN Eah8 k ecb8 @ Eah8 a ecb8

C CCC/ vc cc ccci ecb8 F Eah8 ` ecb8 A Eah8L Eah8

>" Db nakm staii fngdw8 \rctn tmn ecbdr ony sclbaturn -tmn ony cs lcvnb#"\rctn ab asknb`cbl skagn' dbn skagn bdtn pnr enasurn"Db nakm bdtn di tmn skagn' kdbstrukt a trca` -rddt pdsctcdb#"Gafng nakm trca` wctm a rdeab buenrag"

a#

f#

k#

`#

;:


31/60

`09009>%0009%0009%0009%0009%5www www


32/60

1:"

`0009%0009%0009%0009%0009%0009%5A8 N8

10009%0009%0009%0009%0009%0009%5

www

www

www wwwwwwwww www

wwwwww

wwwK8

f8 `8 l+8 n8

3"

`00>%00>%00>%00>%00>%00>%00>%009%5wwwwww www wwww

www

w

w wwww

ww

Pmn ony di nakm nxnrkcsn cs lcvnb" \rctn tmn kdrrnkt rdeab buenrag idr nakm kmdr`"Ci tmn kmdr` cs cbvnrtn`' cbkgu`n tmn apprdprcatn arafck buenrag"

K Eahdr

`00>%00>%00>%00>%00>%00>%00>%009%5www www www wwwwwww

ww wwwwww

n ecbdr

Af8Nf8 L8

a8

www

www

l8

Cb nakm enasurn a kmdr` ab` ony arn lcvnb" \rctn tmn rdeab buenrag idr nakm kmdr` ab`'ci appgckafgn' tmn arafck buenrag-s# cb`ckatcbl tmn cbvnrscdb"

[mdrtmab` idr Ony Cb`ckatcdbsIrde tcen td tcen' eahdr ab` ecbdr onys wcgg fn cb`ckatn` fy tmn idggdwcbl smdrtmab`8 a scblgnuppnrkasn gnttnr pgus a kdgdb td cb`ckatn a eahdr ony? a scblgn gdwnrkasn gnttnr pgus a kdgdb tdcb`ckatn a ecbdr ony" Idr nxaepgn8

K8 -agsd' K Eah8# idr K Eahdr' dr k8 -agsd' k ecb8# idr k ecbdr"

100>%00>%00>%00>%00>%00>%00>%009%5wwwwww www wwww

www

w

w wwww

wwFf Eahdr

`0009%0009%0009%0009%0009%0009%5@8 I+8

www

wwwwwwwwwwww

@f8I8Ff8 K+8

www

;6


33/60

Pmn [nvnbtm Kmdr`A snvnbtm kmdr` cs a trca` wctm ab a``ctcdbag tdbn a``n` a snvnbtm afdvn tmn rddt"Db tmn staii' a fasck rddt pdsctcdb snvnbtm kmdr` wcgg appnar as idur bdtns stakon` cb tmcr`s"

000000009www

trca` www

a`` abdtmnr socp w

www

snvnbtmkmdr`

dr

w

www

00w

www

snvnbtmkmdr`

cbtnrvag di a tm cb tmn fass `000000www

w

rddtpdsctcdb snkdb`cbvnrscdb

\rctn tmn snkdb` cbvnrscdb di nakm snvnbtm kmdr` lcvnb"

wwww

snkdb`cbvnrscdb

snkdb`cbvnrscdb

snkdb`cbvnrscdb

snkdb`cbvnrscdb

wwww www

wwwww

`0000rddt

pdsctcdbsnkdb`

cbvnrscdb

Ycsuag ac`8FL

LF

;;


34/60

`000909%0009999%0099099%0099909%51;"

Pmcr` Cbvnrscdb" Idr nakm nxaepgn8 a#f#

Kdbstrukt a


35/60

Pmn @decbabt [nvnbtm Kmdr` -Y


36/60

`000909%000999%009909%009909%5

n ecbdr

rddt pdsctcdb icrst cbvnrscdb snkdb` cbvnrscdb tmcr` cbvnrscdb

100009%0009999%000999%000999%5

`00009%0099909%009909%009909%5

100009%0009999%000999%000999%5

`000000000009wK8 Y

Y0;

rddtpdsctcdb

icrstcbvnrscdb

snkdb`cbvnrscdb

tmcr`cbvnrscdb

1="Pmn eahdr dr ecbdr ony cs lcvnb idr nakm gcbn" \rctn tmn rddt pdsctcdb

Y9%000000%000000%59" Cb nakm enasurn' wrctn tmn baen` trca` cb rddt pdsctcdb' icrst cbvnrscdb ab` snkdb` cbvnrscdb"

rddtpdsctcdb

icrstcbvnrscdb

snkdb`cbvnrscdb

@ Eahdr

F ecbdr

`+ `cecbcsmn`

1009%009%009%009%009%009%009%5

w ww

;


38/60


39/60

Cb idur%part wrctcbl' kmdr`s eay appnar cb nctmnr dpnb dr kgdsn maredby' agsd obdwb asdpnb pdsctcdb dr kgdsn pdsctcdb8Dpnb maredbytmn `cstabkn fntwnnb tmn sdprabd ab` tnbdr part cs ab dktavn dr edrn"Kgdsn maredbytmn `cstabkn fntwnnb tmn sdprabd ab` tnbdr part cs gnss tmab ab dktavn"

Maredbck Abagyscs[nktcdb >

`000>01000>0

ww

www

w

w

K8 Y C

w`000>0

1000>0ww

ww w

w

w

K8 Y C

wDpnb Maredby Kgdsn Maredby

Maredby cs tmn stu`y di kmdr`smdw tmny arn idren`' mdw tmny cbtnrakt wctm nakm dtmnr ab` mdwtmny cbtnrakt wctm dtmnr eusckag ngnenbts sukm as engd`y' rmytme ab` idre" Pmnsn varcdus ngnenbtskdefcbn td nxprnss eusckag c`nas ab` td eaon eusckag statnenbts" Dur stu`y di maredby wcgg idkusdb tmn praktckn di kdepdsnrs di \nstnrb Nurdpn fntwnnb tmn ynars 19:: ab` 13::" Pmcs pnrcd`nbkdepassns tmn Fardqun' Kgassck ab` Vdeabtck pnrcd`s di eusck' ab` cs rninrrn` td as tmn kdeedbpraktckn pnrcd`"Pmn tnre idur%part maredby rninrs td eusck wrcttnb cb idur parts' dr vdckns' nakm di wmckm rntacbscts c`nbtcty as a `cstcbkt engd`ck gcbn td sden `nlrnn" Cb cts scepgnst idre' tmn vdckns agg edvn wctmtmn saen rmytme' sukm as ydu wdug` icb` wctm a scepgn kmurkm myeb" Mdwnvnr' cb tmn edrna`vabkn` kdepdsctcdbs cb tmcs stygn' sukm as tmn kmdragns di H"[" Fakm' tmnrn cs a kdbsc`nrafgn varcntydi rmytme ab` engd`ck kdbtdur aedbl tmn vdckns" [ukm eusck' wmckm mas twd dr edrn `cstcbktengd`ck gcbns pgaycbl a edrn dr gnss nquag rdgn cb tmn krnatcdb di tmn eusckag nxprnsscdb' cs obdwbas pdgypmdbck eusck"

Pmn idur parts' irde tmn mclmnst td gdwnst' arn tmn sdprabd' agtd' tnbdr ab` fass"Cb idur%part maredby' tmn vdckns eay fn arrabln` db tmn lrab` staii cb twd `ciinrnbt ways8

`000>>

1000>>ww

www

w

w

w

`000>>

1000>>

w

w

www

w

wwsdprabdagtdtnbdrfass

sdprabdagtdtnbdr

fass

-f#-a#

-a#

-f#

Pmn fass ab` tnbdr arn db tmn fass staii? tmn agtd ab` sdprabd arn db tmn trnfgn staii"Pmn sdprabd' agtd ab` tnbdr arn db tmn trnfgn staii? tmn fass vdckn cs db tmn fass staii"

;3


40/60

Abagyzcbl Idur%Ydckn Kmdr`s db tmn Lrab` [taiiIdr tmn idggdwcbl assclbenbt ydu wcgg abagyzn kmdr`s wrcttnb cb idur%part maredby db tmn lrab`staii" Bdw tmnrn arn idur bdtns idr nakm kmdr` cbstna` di tmrnn bdtns" Agsd' tmn bdtns arn sprna`dut fntwnnb twd stavns"[uppdsn ydu arn ason` td c`nbtciy tmn idggdwcbl kmdr`

wctm a rdeab buenrag8

`0000000009%5K Eah8 ccC Yccc CY vc vccd

6 ; 0 1

Bnxt' c`nbtciy wmckm skagn `nlrnn tmn trca`cs fucgt db td icb` tmn rdeab buenrag"Ct cs fucgt db skagn `nlrnn 6 di K eahdr'tmn cc kmdr`8

K Eah8

Icrst' baen tmn bdtns'

K Eah8 4

ngcecbatn dbn di tmn`dufgn` bdtns'

K Eah8

taon tmn tmrnn rneacbcbl bdtns ab`arrabln tmne sd tmat tmny idre a

rddt pdsctcdb trca`"

Pmn kmdr` cs a@ ecbdr kmdr`"

Icbaggy' `ntnrecbn tmn cbvnrscdb"

K Eah8 4

@ cs tmn gdwnst bdtn' wmckm cstmn rddt di tmn @ ecbdr kmdr`"

Ab` sd' tmn abswnr8

K Eah8 cc

0:

@

@

A

I

@

@

A

I

@IA


41/60

1"

`000>0000000000000000>1000>0000000000000000>

0000

q q q mqq q mm

q q qqqqq q

qq qqq qqq qqq qqq mmm qqq qqq qqq qqq mmm mm

m

`000>0000000000000000>1000>0000000000000000>

0000 q q m mq q m

q q qq

qqq qqq mmm qqq qqq

mmm qqq mmmqq

qq q

qqqqqq qqq qq

q

\rctn a rdeab buenrag fngdw nakm kmdr`" Agg kmdr`s wcgg fn cb rddt pdsctcdb"Pmn kmdr`s usn` cb tmnsn nxaepgns arn8 C' CY' Y' cc' dr vc"Afdvn nakm frakont' wrctn MK ci tmn twd kmdr`s idre a magi ka`nbkn? wrctn AK ci tmn twdkmdr`s idre ab autmnbtck ka`nbkn"

L Eahdr

I Eahdr

`000>0000000000000000>1000>0000000000000000>

0000 q m q mq q qq

qqq mmm qqq

q q

qqq qqq

q q

qqq qqq qqq mmmmm

m qqq

q

qqq qqq

q

@ Eahdr

`000>0000000000000000>1000>0000000000000000>

0000 q q m q mq

q qmqqq qq

q mmm mmm qqqqqq

q

qqq qqq

qqq

q q

qqq mmmqqq qqq

q

Assclbenbt8 Abagyzcbl Kmdr` Zrdlrnsscdbs

01


42/60

Mdedpmdbck Eusck^p td tmcs pdcbt ydu mavn praktckn` abagyzcbl maredbcns arrabln` as kmdr`s' tmat cs' wctm agg tmnbdtns sdub`n` at tmn saen tcen" Fut sdentcens maredby cs nxprnssn` wctm tmn tmn tdbns sdub`cbldbn at a tcen" A scepgn nxaepgn di tmcs cs tmn arpnllcd' wmckm dkkurs wmnb ydu taon tmn tdbns dia kmdr` ab` pgay tmne as smdwb8

1000>0000%>1000ww

w

K Eahdr

1000>009%>1000www

a ecbdr

w

Pd c`nbtciy tmn maredby fnmcb` ab arpnllcatn` iclurn' taon cbvnbtdry di tmn bdtns' `csrnlar` aby`upgckatns' ab` smuiign tmne ardub` pnrmaps ubtcg ydu kab arrabln tmne cb trca` idre"

Pmn arpnllcatn` iclurns smdwb db tmn tdp staii kab fn vcnwn` as ngafdratcdbs di a scepgn trca` drkmdr`' smdwb db tmn fdttde staii"Pmnsn ocb` di pattnrbs arn edst irnqunbtgy idub` cb mdedpmdbckeusck" Cb mdedpmdbck eusck'tmn engd`ck cbtnrnst cs kdbknbtratn` cb dbn part' wmckm cs suppdrtn` fy arpnllcatn` kmdr`s' sdgc`kmdr`s dr dtmnr iclurns wmckm pgay a sufdr`cbatn rdgncb nssnbkn' a engd`y ab` akkdepabcenbt"Kdeparn tmcs td eusck di tmn pdgypmdbck stygn' wmnrn nakm part kdbtrcfutns edrn dr gnss nquaggycb tmn krnatcdb di tmn eusckag iafrck"

9=00

6"

q q q q10000500005000050000%510000500005000050000%5

q q q q q q q q qq q

q

10000500005000050000%510000500005000050000%5

q qq qq q q qq

qq qq q q

q

Db tmn staii fngdw nakm arpnllcd' wrctn tmn kmdr` di tmn arpnllcd iclurn cb trca` idre"Baen tmn kmdr`" ^sn affrnvcatcdbs -F Eah' nf ecb' ntk"#"

06


43/60

1000>0000000000000000>00

1000>0000000000000000>q qq q

;" \rctn tmn apprdprcatn rdeab buenrag cb tmn fgabo fngdw nakm kmdr`"

Zcko irde tmn idggdwcbl8 C -c#' cc' CY-cv#' Y dr vc"

I Eahdr

@ Eahdr

f ecbdr 6

Nf Eahdr

0;


44/60

[nktcdb 9[clmt [cblcbl

1 > 1 ; >L Eah8

[clmt scblcbl cs tmn scblcbl di a engd`y irde tmn skdrn' wctmdut mavcbl snnb ct fnidrn"Ct cbvdgvns obdwcbl mdw a engd`y smdug` sdub` fnidrn ct cs subl dr pnridren`"

Pmn scblcbl nxnrkcsns cb tmcs snktcdb snrvn as prnparatcdb idr tmn scblcbl di engd`cns wrcttnb dbtmn staii" Pmn ugtceatn ldag di agg sclmt scblcbl praktckn cs -1# td `nvngdp tmn afcgcty td gddo at a skdrnab` mnar ct cbwar`gy' wctm tmn cbbnr nar' wctmdut mavcbl td scbl ct dut gdu` dr pgay ct' ab` -6# td`nvngdp tmn afcgcty td mnar a engd`y ab` bdtatn ct wctmdut tmn ac` di ab cbstruenbt"

1 6 ; 0 > 9 < =skagn `nlrnns8

@d%fasn` Eahdr8 @d Vn Ia [dgEc Ga Pc @d

[dginln cb a Eahdr OnyCi ydu arn uscbl sdginln' ct cs rnkdeenb`n` tmat ydu usn edvafgn @d' tmat cs' tmn tdbck di abyony cs agways @d' tmn snkdb` skagn `nlrnn cs Vn' ab` sd db"

Pmn prdbubkcatcdb di tmn syggafgns8

Vn rmyens wctm sayEc ab` Pc rmyen wctm tnnIa ab` Ga rmyen wctm am@d as cb `dm dr `dn? [dg as cb sdmg

Mdw td Zraktckn Pmnsn NxnrkcsnsPmn idggdwcbl `rcggs arn `nsclbn` idr sdgd praktckn" Znridre tmnsn nxnrkcsns idr ydur tnakmnr td eaonsurn ydu arn `dcbl tmne kdrrnktgy" Afsnbt a tnakmnr' rnkdr` ydursngi ab` gcstnb td ctydu wcgg gcongymnar tmcbls cb tmn rnkdr`cbls tmat sgcppn` ydur bdtckn" Pmnsn nxnrkcsns smdug` fn praktckn` as yduprdknn` wctm tmn dtmnr snktcdbs di tmcs fddo? `cskdbtcbun tmnsn `rcggs dbgy wmnb ydu kab pnridretmne nascgy ab` akkuratngy"Pmn buefnrs usn` cb tmn nxnrkcsns cb fdg` idbt rnprnsnbt tmn skagn `nlrnns"1 cs tdbck' 6 cs skagn `nlrnn 6' ab` sd db"[cbl uscbl skagn `nlrnn buefnrs' sdginln' dr aby bnutrag syggafgn"Prabspdsn tmnsn nxnrkcsns td aby ony cb ydur kdeidrtafgn scblcbl rabln"Fdxns arn prdvc`n` tmat wcgg aggdw ydu dr ydur tnakmnr td gcst tmnsn onys"As ydu scbl tmn nxnrkcsns' pgay a skagn dr kmdr` iclurn irde tcen td tcen td nstafgcsm tmn ony"Idr nxaepgn'

00

K Eah8

dr


45/60

Zgay tmn startcbl tdbn di tmn nxnrkcsn db tmn pcabd"[cbl ab` eatkm tmn startcbl tdbn"

Mnar tmn nxnrkcsn wctm tmn cbbnr nar"[cbl tmn nxnrkcsn as ydu pgay ct db tmn pcabd"

a#f#

k#`#

`# [cbl tmn nxnrkcsn wctmdut tmn pcabd"Pnst akkuraky fy pgaycbl tmn nxnrkcsn db tmn pcabd aitnr ydu scbl"Ci bnknssary' pgay tmn tdbns as ydu scbl tmne"

Nxnrkcsns^sn tmn idggdwcbl nxnrkcsns idr assclbenbt 1"Sdur tnakmnr wcgg bdtatn tmn apprdprcatn rabln di onys ab` bdtn ct cb tmn fdx prdvc`n`"

K Eah8

j>rtyucuytr%9rycyr%9ryc_cyr99%5

j>ryc_pdc0cdp_cyuc>cytrnr%5

j>ruytryc999c_cdcuy>9ytruytr%5j>rycrcdc0crtyrc0c_p_dc_>%5

j>cyrdcuy0ytrdcdp_0_crdc>%5

0>

Assclbenbt^sn tmn prdkn`urn idr assclbenbt 1 td praktckn scblcbl nxnrkcsns 1 tmrdulm 0 cb tmcs snktcdb"Idggdw tmnsn stnps idr nakm nxnrkcsn8

1" @nkc`n db a ony ab` prnparn wctm ab arpnllcd dr skagn"

\mnb tmn nxnrkcsns arn nasy td scbl wctm tmn ac` di tmn pcabd' usn tmcs agtnrbatcvn idr stnp `#"

Vnenefnr8 rnkdr` ydursngi ab` gcstnb" Eaby pndpgn wmd scbl dii%pctkm `dbt rnagczn ubtcg tmnymnar tmnesngvns db a rnkdr`cbl"

[tu`nbts scblcbl rabln8

Gcst tmn eahdr onys td usn8


46/60

I Eah8

j>r_pdc>cuyc_rcuy>9uytrncr9%5

j>rtyrcduc>9uytrdc>_pdcdp_9%5

j>urud_U_>_duruyu>urdu_du9%5

j>uytrtyud_>_durtyu>uytyu9%5

j>_ducyrucd>ducyutyrtcuyu%5

Pmn idggdwcbl nxnrkcsns nxpgdrn a `ciinrnbt part di tmn eahdr ony"6"

j>c_cdcyucrty0yuc_cyutnr99%5

Cb tmn idggdwcbl nxnrkcsns' inreatas dkkur dvnr aktcvn tdbns" As ydu scbl' pgay tmn kmdr`s wmnrncb`ckatn` fy tmn rdeab buenrags" [tdp db tmn bdtns ab` kmdr`s wctm inreatasgcstnb td tmn snbsndi nxpnktatcdb' inng tmn ubrnsdgvn` tnbscdb" Hust as cepdrtabtgy' gnarb td snbsn tmn rnsdgutcdb ditmcs tnbscdb as ydu scbl ab` pgay tmn idggdwcbl bdtn ab` kmdr`"

;"

j>urudc>ucdp_uU>99_pd_pdc>u9%

j>_dcup0dp_uyt0rtyupcy0u9%5

Y C CY C Y C

Y CCY C CY C

09

Gcst tmn eahdr onys td usn8


47/60

"

[CLMP [CBLCBL8 Pmn Autmnbtck Ka`nbkn cb Engd`yPmn idggdwcbl sclmt scblcbl nxnrkcsns arn `nsclbn` td iaecgcarczn ydu wctm tmn niinkt di tmn autmnbtckka`nbkn" Fnidrn ydu scbl' fn surn tmat ydu arn awarn di tmn gdkatcdb di tmn bdtns di tmn tdbck trca`db tmn staii"

Fnidrn nakm nxnrkcsn prnparn tmn nar fy pgaycbl a skagn dr kmdr` ab` tmn startcbl bdtn"

Cepdrtabt8 Zgay tmn kmdr`s cb`ckatn` fy rdeab buenrags as ydu scbl tmn engd`y" Fn surn tddfsnrvn tmn inreatasmdg` tmnsn bdtns gdbl nbdulm td inng tmncr ubrnsdgvn` tnbscdb? bdtckn tmninngcbl di rnsdgutcdb wmnb ydu icbaggy scbl ab` pgay tmn gast bdtn ab` kmdr`" Ct cs vnry cepdrtabttmat ydu `nvngdp a snbsn di tmn ka`nbkn as usn` td earo pdcbts di arrcvag"

[cbl tmn engd`y" Zgay tmn kmdr`s at tmn pdcbts cb`ckatn` fy tmn rdeab buenrags"Aitnr ydu scbl' tnst akkuraky fy pgaycbl tmn engd`y db tmn pcabd"

0"a#f#

[cbl nakm idur%enasurn engd`y uscbl sdginln dr skagn `nlrnn buefnrs"

I Eahdr8 skagn `nlrnn 6 rnsdgvcbl td 1"

0; "

Y C9>

0; "Y C

k"

Y C

"

kY C

" "

1

I Eahdr8 skagn `nlrnn < rnsdgvcbl up td 1"

6

;

0

0


48/60

k

Y C9>

kY C

k Y C

kY C

"

L Eahdr8 skagn `nlrnn 6 rnsdgvcbl td 1"

L Eahdr8 skagn `nlrnn < rnsdgvcbl td 1"

k

Y C

@ Eahdr8 skagn `nlrnn 6 rnsdgvcbl td 1"

6

Y C

6 " " "

K Eahdr8 skagn `nlrnn < rnsdgvcbl td 1"

>

9

000%00>00%00>009%

`000090%0>000%00>00%00>009%

Kdepgntn nakm nclmt%enasurn engd`y" Icgg cb tmn fgabo enasurns"L Eahdr

`000090%0>000%00>00%00>00%5I Eahdr

`000090%0>000%00>00%00>00%5

`000090%0>000%00>00%00>009%@ Eahdr

`000090%0>000%00>00%00>00%5

k

k

k

"

"

1

6

;

Kdepgntn tmn engd`ck `cktatcdb nxnrkcsns cb tmcs snktcdb fy uscbl a wnf appgckatcdb

db ydur seart `nvckn dr db ydur ZK"

Nar Pracbcbl8 Engd`ck @cktatcdb

[kab tmn QV kd`n ab` ydu wcgg fn taonb td a enbugcstcbl agg tmn engd`cns idr assclbenbt >8

03

>"

EyPmndryApp"kde Gnvng 1: Engd`ck @cktatcdb8 Assclbenbt >


50/60

`000090%0>000%00>00%00>009%

`000090%0>000%00>00%00>009%

`000090%0>000%00>00%00>00%5

I Eahdr

`000090%0>000%00>00%00>00%5

;0

`000090%0>000%00>00%00>009%N Eahdr

`000090%0>000%00>00%00>00%5

;0

0"0

"

Ff Eahdr

0

>

9

>:

Pd akknss edrn engd`cns idr `cktatcdb praktckn8

Edrn Engd`ck @cktatcdb Zraktckn

[kab tmn QV kd`n8

EyPmndryApp"kde Gnvng 1: Engd`ck @cktatcdb8 Nxtra Engd`cns


51/60

A engd`y cs typckaggy ea`n up di seaggnr parts obdwb as engd`ck ubcts" Pmn seaggnst typn di engd`ckubct cs tmn edtcvn' dr edtci'wmckm kdbscsts di tmrnn td nclmt bdtns tmat idre a `cstcbkt eusckag c`na"A pmrasn cs a garlnr engd`ck ubct' typckaggy idur td nclmt enasurns cb gnbltm' wmckm kdbvnys a

kdepgntn eusckag tmdulmt" Pmcbo di a pmrasn as a kdepgntn eusckag snbtnbkn" Pwd pmrasns eaykdefcbn td idre a pnrcd`" Pmn edtcvn' pmrasn ab` pnrcd` arn agg `ciinrnbt typns diidre"A ka`nbkn cs lnbnraggy `nicbn` as tmn gast twd kmdr`s di a eusckag pmrasn" Pmn ka`nbkn iubktcdbsas a eusckag pubktuatcdba pdcbt di rnst' dr rnpdsn' snparatcbl eusckag pmrasns"

Pmnrn arn twd fasck typns di ka`nbkn" Pmn icrst typn nb`s db tmn tdbck kmdr`? ct kgdsns a pmrasn wctma snbsn di kdepgntcdb' ab` krnatns ab niinkt scecgar td tmat di a pnrcd` at tmn nb` di a snbtnbkn"Pmn snkdb` typn di ka`nbkn nb`s db a kmdr` dtmnr tmab tmn tdbck? ct kgdsns a pmrasn wctm tmn snbsntmat edrn cs td kden' tmat tmn pausn cb dbgy edenbtary" Pmn niinkt di tmcs typn di ka`nbkn kab fngconbn` td tmat di a kdeea"

Pmn tnre autmnbtck ka`nbkn nbkdepassns agg varcntcns diYC-c# dr vccdC-c#prdlrnsscdbs dkkurrcblat tmn nb` di a pmrasn dr kdepdsctcdb" Aby di tmn kmdr`s ey fn cbvnrtn`" Cb ecbdr onys' tmn ;r` ditmn `decbabt kmdr`tmn gna`cbl tdbncs usuaggy racsn` a magi stnp' eaocbl tmn `decbabt kmdr`eahdr"

Pmn autmnbtck ka`nbkn cs tmn edst kdeedb di tmn ka`nbkn typns ab` tmn edst irnqunbtgy usn` tdnb` kdepdsctcdbs" Pmcs cs fnkausn tmn Y ab` vccd kmdr` kdbtacb skagn `nlrnns < ab` 6' fdtm diwmckm mavn a strdbl tnb`nbky td rnsdgvn td skagn `nlrnn 1 -tdbck#"

A magi ka`nbkn nb`s db aby kmdr` dtmnr tmab tmn tdbck" Edst magi ka`nbkns nb` db tmn Y kmdr`'wmckm kab fn prnkn`n` fy aby dtmnr kmdr`" [den kdeedb magi ka`nbkns8 C-c#Y' CY-cv#Y' ab`ccY"^bgcon tmn autmnbtck ka`nbkn' wmckm earos a `nicbctn nb` td a pmrasn' tmn magi ka`nbkn nb`s cb aedenbtary pausn ab` krnatns a snbsn tmat tmn eusck wcgg kdbtcbun -ab` ugtceatngy nb` kdbkguscvngywctm ab autmnbtck ka`nbkn#"

Pmn Engd`ck Gcbn[nktcdb 0000%00>000%0>0%5

`000090%0>0000%00>000%0>0%5

Y

Y

Y1Pmn icitm skagn `nlrnn cs rnqucrn` idr knrtacb statn tnsts" Dtmnrwcsn' tmnsn pmrasns eay nb` db tmn snkdb` skagn `nlrnn' dr abyenefnr di tmn `decbabt trca`"

>6


53/60

6" Idr nakm nxaepgn lcvnb fngdw8

`000090>%0>00>0%00>>00%00>%5;

0q"

m"

q " q " q "qn qn qn m "I Eahdr

1000090>%0>00>0%00>>00%00>%5;= q ""L Eahdr

q

`000090>%0>00>0%00>>00%00>%5q wK Eahdr

q qqqqq

1000090>%0>000>%00>0>0%00>%5q=9

Pmn Kdbsnqunbt -Abswnr# Zmrasn8 Nb`cbl db Pdbck Maredby

q qqqq

k

q

m "

m "

w

qqqq n

Vmytmeck CectatcdbVmytmeck cectatcdb' dr rmytmeck rnpntctcdb' dkkurs wmnb a rmytme cs rnpnatn` futtmn engd`ck eatnrcag `dns bdt snqunbkn" Idr nxaepgn' tmn `dttn` rmytme cb -a# csrnpnatn` cb nvnry enasurn wmcgn tmn engd`ck gcbn rubs irnn cb bd icxn` pattnrb" Pmnrmytmeck cectatcdb eay cbvdgvn gdblnr iralenbts di a inw enasurns nakm -f#"

;=-a#

60-f#

edtcvn rnpntctcdb rnpntctcdb

edtcvn rnpntctcdb

Kdepgntn tmn idur%enasurn pmrasn nb`cbl wctm ab autmnbtck ka`nbkn"^sn tmn rmytmes lcvnb afdvn nakm staii? `d bdt snqunbkn engd`ckaggy"Nb` tmn pmrasn db tmn tdbck bdtn db a strdbl fnat"

a#f#k#

q qqqq q qqqq

q qqqqq q qqqqq

qqqq n qqqq n

>;


54/60

k

autmnbtckka`nbkn

magika`nbkn

C

Y

Yarcnty cs akmcnvn` fy tmn usn di gdbl ab` smdrt bdtn vaguns? edvnenbt fy stnps -enasurns ;' 0'>' ab` 9# ab` socps ab` gnaps -enasurns 1' 6' ab` ;#? ab` tmn kmablcbl `crnktcdb di tmn engd`ckgcbn"

Pmn ngnenbt di rnpntctcdb dkkurs cb rmytmes usn` cb enasurns 6 ab` 9' ; ab` >' ab` 0 ab` =" Agsd'tmn `dttn` quartnr bdtn$nclmtm bdtn rmytme cb enasurn 1 dkkurs alacb cb enasurn 0

[den Lnbnrag Zrcbkcpgns di Engd`ck \rctcblA pmrasn smdug` mavn a fagabkn fntwnnb tmn ngnenbts divarcnty ab` rnpntctcdb" Pmn ony wdr` csfagabkn" Ci tmnrn cs tdd eukm rnpntctcdb tmn rnsugt tnb`s tdwar` `uggbnss? ci tmnrn cs tdd eukm varcntytmn rnsugt eclmt sdub` gcon a kdbiusn`' acegnss huefgn" [d' agways ace td rnkdbkcgn tmnsn twddppdscbl ngnenbts cb a baturag way"

A engd`y smdug` mavn a snbsn di`crnktcdb? ct smdug` gna` td a `nicbctn pdcbt' sdentcens rninrrn`td as tmn kgceax drpnao' aitnr wmckm ct kdens td a kdbkguscdb"[tu`y tmcs engd`y irde Mab`ngsHu`as Eakkafanus8


55/60

1000090%0>000%00>00%00>009%;0@ Eahdr

1000090%0>000%00>00%00>00%5"

"`000090%0>000%00>00%00>009%K Eahdr

`000090%0>000%00>00%00>00%5

k

;" Kdepgntn nakm nclmt%enasurn engd`y"1

Cb enasurn 6' wrctn a engd`ck snqunbkn fasn` db tmn edtcvn cb enasurn dbn"Cb enasurn 0' nb` tmn icrst pmrasn db tmn `decbabt bdtn' db a strdbl fnat"Cb enasurn 9' wrctn a rmytmeck cectatcdb di enasurn icvn"Cb enasurn =' nb` tmn snkdb` pmrasn db tmn tdbck bdtn' db a strdbl fnat"

a#f#k#`#

\rctcbl ab Nclmt%Enasurn Engd`y

1000090%0>000%00>00%00>009%;0I Eahdr

1000090%0>000%00>00%00>00%5

"

1[tnps a#' f#' ab` k# arn rnqucrn` idr knrtacb statn tnsts" Dtmnrwcsn' ydu eay idggdw dbgy tmn `crnktcdb lcvnb at `#"

>>

Edrn Nclmt%Enasurn Engd`cns

Db ydur ZK' lnt edrn praktckn smnnts8

ZrcedPmndry"kde Vnsdurkns Gnvng 1: Zaln >>


56/60

a` gcfctue Irnn`de td ceprdvcsn dr vary tmn tnepd

agtd Pmn snkdb` mclmnst vdckn cb idur%part maredby

arca A kdepdsctcdb idr sdgd vdckn

asyeentrckag entnr Pmn kdefcbatcdb di twd scepgn entnrs wmnrn tmn pugsn kabbdt fn cvc`n`cbtd 6' ; dr 0 fnats pnr enasurn

aulenbtn` cbtnrvag A pnrinkt dr eahdr cbtnrvag tmat mas fnnb cbkrnasn` fy a magi stnp

aulenbtn` snkdb` Ab cbtnrvag di a snkdb` mavcbl tmrnn magi stnps -K % @+#

aulenbtn` trca` A trca` ea`n up di twd eahdr tmcr s

fass tmn gdwnst vdckn cb idur%part maredby

ka`nbkn A rnstcbl pdcbt cb tmn eusck

ka`nbza A snktcdb cb a kdepdsctcdb tmat aggdws tmn pnridrenr td ceprdvcsn dr tmat cswrcttnb cb tmn stygn di ab ceprdvcsatcdb

kabtafcgn Cb a scblcbl stygn

kmrdeatck skagn A twngvn%tdbn skagn fucgt dbgy di magi stnps

kdepdub` entnr A entnr cb wmckm tmn fnat kab fn suf cvc`n` cbtd lrdups di tmrnn

`catdbck skagn A skagn wctm snvnb ciinrnbt tdbns

`cecbcsmn` cbtnrvag A pnrinkt dr ecbdr cbtnrvag tmat mas fnnb `nkrnasn` fy a magi stnp

`cecbcsmn` trca` A trca` ea`n up di twd ecbdr tmcr`s

`decbabt


57/60

dpnra A tmnatrckag raea tmat cs subl ab` snt td eusck

dvnrturn Ab drkmnstrag kdepdsctcdb usn` td cbtrd`ukn a garln raeatck wdro

pnrinkt cbtnrvag Pmn snt di cbtnrvags cb tmn eahdr skagn uscbl skagn nlrnns 1%1' 1%0' 1%>' 1%=

pmrasn Zart di a engd`y wmckm pausns dr nb`s wctm a ka`nbkn

pgalag ka`nbkn A ka`nbkn kdbscstcbl di tmn suf`decbabt prdlrnsscbl td tdbck' CY % C -cv % c#

pdgypmdbck eusck Eusck cb wmckm twd dr edrn engd`cns arn mnar at tmn saen tcenprngu`n A seagg kdepdsctcdb tmat cs usuaggy idggdwn` fy a garlnr kdepdsctcdb

cb tmn saen ony

rdb`d idre A kdepdsctcdb cb wmckm tmn icrst tmnen rnturbs rnpnatn`gy -AFAKA@ ntk"#

rddt pdsctcdb trca` A trca` wctm cts rddt as tmn gdwnst pctkm

snkdb` cbvnrscdb A trca` tmat mas cts icitm as tmn gdwnst pctkmtrca`

snepgckn Pd pgay scepgy' wctmdut drbaenbt

snbza \ctmdut

scepgn entnr A entnr cb wmckm tmn fnat kab fn suf`cvc`n` cbtd lrdups di twdsdprabd Pmn mclmnst vdckn cb idur%part maredby

sufctd [u``nbgy

sybkdpatcdb Pmn nepmascs di fnats wmckm arn bdreaggy wnao cb a entnr' ab dii%fnat

tnbdr Pmn snkdb` gdwnst vdckn cb idur%part maredby

tnrbary idre A pcnkn tmat mas tmrnn parts -AFA idre#

trabspdsctcdb Pmn pnridrecbl dr wrctcbl di eusck cb a ony dtmnr tmab tmn drclcbag ony

trdppd Pdd eukm

vdckn gna`cbl Pmn prdkn`urns ldvnrbcbl tmn edvnenbt di vdckns cb kmdr prdlrnsscdbs

wmdgn%tdbn skagn A scx%tdbn skagn fucgt dbgy di wmdgn stnps

>

Documents

Primo Theory Level 10