Bikram Kumar Dutta and Sanhita BandyopadhyayBikram Kumar Dutta and Sanhita BandyopadhyayBikram Kumar Dutta and Sanhita BandyopadhyayBikram Kumar Dutta and Sanhita Bandyopadhyay

Presented By:Presented By:Presented By:Presented By:

� INTRODUTIONINTRODUTIONINTRODUTIONINTRODUTION

� NEED OF STUDYNEED OF STUDYNEED OF STUDYNEED OF STUDY

� DAWN OF CITYDAWN OF CITYDAWN OF CITYDAWN OF CITY

� SPATIOSPATIOSPATIOSPATIO----TEMPORAL GROWTH OF DELHITEMPORAL GROWTH OF DELHITEMPORAL GROWTH OF DELHITEMPORAL GROWTH OF DELHI

� CITY GROWTH WITH DIFFERENT MASTER PLANSCITY GROWTH WITH DIFFERENT MASTER PLANSCITY GROWTH WITH DIFFERENT MASTER PLANSCITY GROWTH WITH DIFFERENT MASTER PLANS

� PULL AND PUSH FACTOR FOR SHRINKAGE OF PRIMACY PULL AND PUSH FACTOR FOR SHRINKAGE OF PRIMACY PULL AND PUSH FACTOR FOR SHRINKAGE OF PRIMACY PULL AND PUSH FACTOR FOR SHRINKAGE OF PRIMACY

� CONCLUSIONCONCLUSIONCONCLUSIONCONCLUSION

All cities are All cities are All cities are All cities are ““““living entitiesliving entitiesliving entitiesliving entities””””, which go through a life, which go through a life, which go through a life, which go through a life----cycle as the birth, growth, consolidation, cycle as the birth, growth, consolidation, cycle as the birth, growth, consolidation, cycle as the birth, growth, consolidation,

expansion, decline, and quite often some kind of end, or state oexpansion, decline, and quite often some kind of end, or state oexpansion, decline, and quite often some kind of end, or state oexpansion, decline, and quite often some kind of end, or state of decay, unless they are f decay, unless they are f decay, unless they are f decay, unless they are ““““turnedturnedturnedturned----

aroundaroundaroundaround”””” and and and and ““““revivedrevivedrevivedrevived”””” by combined human effort by combined human effort by combined human effort by combined human effort

....Mumford, 1966)....Mumford, 1966)....Mumford, 1966)....Mumford, 1966)

LUTYANLUTYANLUTYANLUTYAN’’’’S DELHIS DELHIS DELHIS DELHI

WALL CITYWALL CITYWALL CITYWALL CITY

VASHANT KUNJVASHANT KUNJVASHANT KUNJVASHANT KUNJDWARKADWARKADWARKADWARKA

ROHINIROHINIROHINIROHINI

R. K. PURAMR. K. PURAMR. K. PURAMR. K. PURAMRING ROADRING ROADRING ROADRING ROAD

� Delhi, the fast growing Capital City of India presently 17 millDelhi, the fast growing Capital City of India presently 17 millDelhi, the fast growing Capital City of India presently 17 millDelhi, the fast growing Capital City of India presently 17 million population. After ion population. After ion population. After ion population. After

Independence (1951) Delhi had 1.43 million and increased to 8.42Independence (1951) Delhi had 1.43 million and increased to 8.42Independence (1951) Delhi had 1.43 million and increased to 8.42Independence (1951) Delhi had 1.43 million and increased to 8.42 million by 1991. million by 1991. million by 1991. million by 1991.

�By the year 2021 estimated to grow in 23 million population: A MBy the year 2021 estimated to grow in 23 million population: A MBy the year 2021 estimated to grow in 23 million population: A MBy the year 2021 estimated to grow in 23 million population: A MEGA CITY, almost at EGA CITY, almost at EGA CITY, almost at EGA CITY, almost at

par with other megapolises including Tokyo, Seoul, New York, Mexpar with other megapolises including Tokyo, Seoul, New York, Mexpar with other megapolises including Tokyo, Seoul, New York, Mexpar with other megapolises including Tokyo, Seoul, New York, Mexico city, London.ico city, London.ico city, London.ico city, London.

�Total land: 1483 sq km, Total land: 1483 sq km, Total land: 1483 sq km, Total land: 1483 sq km, length 51.90 kms, width 48.48 kms, length 51.90 kms, width 48.48 kms, length 51.90 kms, width 48.48 kms, length 51.90 kms, width 48.48 kms, about 50% been about 50% been about 50% been about 50% been

urbanised and the rest is under heavy pressure of urbanisation.urbanised and the rest is under heavy pressure of urbanisation.urbanised and the rest is under heavy pressure of urbanisation.urbanised and the rest is under heavy pressure of urbanisation.

� Huge population not well dispersed. About 30 sq. km. around theHuge population not well dispersed. About 30 sq. km. around theHuge population not well dispersed. About 30 sq. km. around theHuge population not well dispersed. About 30 sq. km. around the Raisina Hill, most of Raisina Hill, most of Raisina Hill, most of Raisina Hill, most of

the human habitats and activities are concentrated. the human habitats and activities are concentrated. the human habitats and activities are concentrated. the human habitats and activities are concentrated.

�During last two decades settlement of new colonies, business cenDuring last two decades settlement of new colonies, business cenDuring last two decades settlement of new colonies, business cenDuring last two decades settlement of new colonies, business centres and other tres and other tres and other tres and other

commercial activities have started expanding to the rural areas commercial activities have started expanding to the rural areas commercial activities have started expanding to the rural areas commercial activities have started expanding to the rural areas of the NCT of the NCT of the NCT of the NCT

�The runway growth of Delhi continues and form new urban pockets The runway growth of Delhi continues and form new urban pockets The runway growth of Delhi continues and form new urban pockets The runway growth of Delhi continues and form new urban pockets i.e Gurgaon, i.e Gurgaon, i.e Gurgaon, i.e Gurgaon,

Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Noida, Greater Noida etc. Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Noida, Greater Noida etc. Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Noida, Greater Noida etc. Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Noida, Greater Noida etc.

� Whether economic and demographic concentration in Delhi has alrWhether economic and demographic concentration in Delhi has alrWhether economic and demographic concentration in Delhi has alrWhether economic and demographic concentration in Delhi has already reached a eady reached a eady reached a eady reached a

point at which the social cost of agglomeration exceeds the benepoint at which the social cost of agglomeration exceeds the benepoint at which the social cost of agglomeration exceeds the benepoint at which the social cost of agglomeration exceeds the benefits and need a fits and need a fits and need a fits and need a

combined effort to combined effort to combined effort to combined effort to REVIVE THE SHRINKAGE ITS PRIMACYREVIVE THE SHRINKAGE ITS PRIMACYREVIVE THE SHRINKAGE ITS PRIMACYREVIVE THE SHRINKAGE ITS PRIMACY....

Spatial Growth of Delhi in Chronolological OrderSpatial Growth of Delhi in Chronolological OrderSpatial Growth of Delhi in Chronolological OrderSpatial Growth of Delhi in Chronolological Order

2 3

1

6

7

8

4

5

16

14

�Urban planning commenced in 1824 when a Town Duties Committee waUrban planning commenced in 1824 when a Town Duties Committee waUrban planning commenced in 1824 when a Town Duties Committee waUrban planning commenced in 1824 when a Town Duties Committee was s s s

constituted for the development of the Cantonment, Khyber Pass, constituted for the development of the Cantonment, Khyber Pass, constituted for the development of the Cantonment, Khyber Pass, constituted for the development of the Cantonment, Khyber Pass, the Ridge area and the Ridge area and the Ridge area and the Ridge area and

the Civil Lines area by the Britishers. the Civil Lines area by the Britishers. the Civil Lines area by the Britishers. the Civil Lines area by the Britishers.

�First Municipal Committee of Delhi in 1883 and The Municipal BuiFirst Municipal Committee of Delhi in 1883 and The Municipal BuiFirst Municipal Committee of Delhi in 1883 and The Municipal BuiFirst Municipal Committee of Delhi in 1883 and The Municipal Building byelaws lding byelaws lding byelaws lding byelaws

were in operational in Sadar Baazar, Subzi Mandi and other suburwere in operational in Sadar Baazar, Subzi Mandi and other suburwere in operational in Sadar Baazar, Subzi Mandi and other suburwere in operational in Sadar Baazar, Subzi Mandi and other suburbs. City spreads bs. City spreads bs. City spreads bs. City spreads

with single floor spatial extents.with single floor spatial extents.with single floor spatial extents.with single floor spatial extents.

�The Delhi Improvement Trust (DIT) was contributed in March 1937.The Delhi Improvement Trust (DIT) was contributed in March 1937.The Delhi Improvement Trust (DIT) was contributed in March 1937.The Delhi Improvement Trust (DIT) was contributed in March 1937. In addition to In addition to In addition to In addition to

manage the acquired land, Najul Land, DIT was also assigned the manage the acquired land, Najul Land, DIT was also assigned the manage the acquired land, Najul Land, DIT was also assigned the manage the acquired land, Najul Land, DIT was also assigned the job of rehabilitation job of rehabilitation job of rehabilitation job of rehabilitation

of the households to be shifted from slums and substandard areasof the households to be shifted from slums and substandard areasof the households to be shifted from slums and substandard areasof the households to be shifted from slums and substandard areas. . . .

�On December 30, 1957, Delhi Development Authority (DDA) was set On December 30, 1957, Delhi Development Authority (DDA) was set On December 30, 1957, Delhi Development Authority (DDA) was set On December 30, 1957, Delhi Development Authority (DDA) was set up under the up under the up under the up under the

Delhi Development Act, 1957 as a successor to DIT for the planneDelhi Development Act, 1957 as a successor to DIT for the planneDelhi Development Act, 1957 as a successor to DIT for the planneDelhi Development Act, 1957 as a successor to DIT for the planned development of d development of d development of d development of

Delhi. DDA prepared a Master Plan for Delhi (MPD), which was pubDelhi. DDA prepared a Master Plan for Delhi (MPD), which was pubDelhi. DDA prepared a Master Plan for Delhi (MPD), which was pubDelhi. DDA prepared a Master Plan for Delhi (MPD), which was published in 1962.lished in 1962.lished in 1962.lished in 1962.

�The Yamuna River and terminal part of the Aravalli hill range arThe Yamuna River and terminal part of the Aravalli hill range arThe Yamuna River and terminal part of the Aravalli hill range arThe Yamuna River and terminal part of the Aravalli hill range are the two main e the two main e the two main e the two main

geographical features of the city.geographical features of the city.geographical features of the city.geographical features of the city.

1961:1961:1961:1961:Growth over years ring and radial pattern with reliance on road Growth over years ring and radial pattern with reliance on road Growth over years ring and radial pattern with reliance on road Growth over years ring and radial pattern with reliance on road based transport with a based transport with a based transport with a based transport with a

hierarchy of commercial centres located on either ring or radialhierarchy of commercial centres located on either ring or radialhierarchy of commercial centres located on either ring or radialhierarchy of commercial centres located on either ring or radial roads.roads.roads.roads.

1971:1971:1971:1971:City sprawls starts from single Central Business District (CBD) City sprawls starts from single Central Business District (CBD) City sprawls starts from single Central Business District (CBD) City sprawls starts from single Central Business District (CBD) Cannught place to several Cannught place to several Cannught place to several Cannught place to several

CBDs like Nehru Place, Bikaji Cama, Janakpuri, IP Extension.CBDs like Nehru Place, Bikaji Cama, Janakpuri, IP Extension.CBDs like Nehru Place, Bikaji Cama, Janakpuri, IP Extension.CBDs like Nehru Place, Bikaji Cama, Janakpuri, IP Extension.

1981:1981:1981:1981:Development of 44,770 hectares (ha) for 46 lakhs. Subsequently, Development of 44,770 hectares (ha) for 46 lakhs. Subsequently, Development of 44,770 hectares (ha) for 46 lakhs. Subsequently, Development of 44,770 hectares (ha) for 46 lakhs. Subsequently, development of an development of an development of an development of an

additional 4000 ha of urban area at Patpar Ganj (East Delhi), Saadditional 4000 ha of urban area at Patpar Ganj (East Delhi), Saadditional 4000 ha of urban area at Patpar Ganj (East Delhi), Saadditional 4000 ha of urban area at Patpar Ganj (East Delhi), Sarita Vihar (South West Delhi) and rita Vihar (South West Delhi) and rita Vihar (South West Delhi) and rita Vihar (South West Delhi) and

Vasant Kunj (South Delhi) was added in the target of the first MVasant Kunj (South Delhi) was added in the target of the first MVasant Kunj (South Delhi) was added in the target of the first MVasant Kunj (South Delhi) was added in the target of the first MPD with flats. The plotted PD with flats. The plotted PD with flats. The plotted PD with flats. The plotted

development Delhi turns to group housing stocks.development Delhi turns to group housing stocks.development Delhi turns to group housing stocks.development Delhi turns to group housing stocks.

Census Census Census Census

YearYearYearYear

PopulationPopulationPopulationPopulation Annual ExponentialAnnual ExponentialAnnual ExponentialAnnual Exponential

Growth RateGrowth RateGrowth RateGrowth RateTotalTotalTotalTotal UrbanUrbanUrbanUrban % Urban% Urban% Urban% Urban

1901 405819 214115 52.76 -

1911 413851 237944 57.50 1.1

1921 488452 304420 62.32 2.5

1931 636246 447442 70.33 3.9

1941 917939 695686 75.79 4.4

1951 1744072 1437134 82.40 7.3

1961 2658612 2359408 88.75 5.0

1971 4065698 3647023 89.68 4.4

1981 6220406 5768200 92.73 4.6

1991 9420644 8471625 89.93 3.8

2001 13782976 12819761 93.01 4.1

� Sharp increase in the density of population. In 1901, the densSharp increase in the density of population. In 1901, the densSharp increase in the density of population. In 1901, the densSharp increase in the density of population. In 1901, the density was 274 persons per Sq. Km. ity was 274 persons per Sq. Km. ity was 274 persons per Sq. Km. ity was 274 persons per Sq. Km.

1176 persons per Sq. Km. in 1951 , 9294 persons per Sq. Km. in1176 persons per Sq. Km. in 1951 , 9294 persons per Sq. Km. in1176 persons per Sq. Km. in 1951 , 9294 persons per Sq. Km. in1176 persons per Sq. Km. in 1951 , 9294 persons per Sq. Km. in 2001.2001.2001.2001.

Trend of Urbanization in Delhi 1901Trend of Urbanization in Delhi 1901Trend of Urbanization in Delhi 1901Trend of Urbanization in Delhi 1901----2001200120012001

1991: 1991: 1991: 1991: Envisaged acquisition of 20,000 Ha of land for making a target fEnvisaged acquisition of 20,000 Ha of land for making a target fEnvisaged acquisition of 20,000 Ha of land for making a target fEnvisaged acquisition of 20,000 Ha of land for making a target for development of 68,770 or development of 68,770 or development of 68,770 or development of 68,770

Ha urban area. Ha urban area. Ha urban area. Ha urban area.

2001: 2001: 2001: 2001: 83,804 ha of land within the framework of MPD 2001. includes 33683,804 ha of land within the framework of MPD 2001. includes 33683,804 ha of land within the framework of MPD 2001. includes 33683,804 ha of land within the framework of MPD 2001. includes 3360 ha area for urban 0 ha area for urban 0 ha area for urban 0 ha area for urban

development along National Highways, 1996 ha of Dwarka Ph II anddevelopment along National Highways, 1996 ha of Dwarka Ph II anddevelopment along National Highways, 1996 ha of Dwarka Ph II anddevelopment along National Highways, 1996 ha of Dwarka Ph II and 9700 ha of Yamuna River bed 9700 ha of Yamuna River bed 9700 ha of Yamuna River bed 9700 ha of Yamuna River bed

with High Rise building. with High Rise building. with High Rise building. with High Rise building.

2011:2011:2011:2011:NCR projected population of 11.2 million for Delhi by 2001, on tNCR projected population of 11.2 million for Delhi by 2001, on tNCR projected population of 11.2 million for Delhi by 2001, on tNCR projected population of 11.2 million for Delhi by 2001, on the assumption 2 million he assumption 2 million he assumption 2 million he assumption 2 million

people would be deflected to other ring towns, earlier DMA Townspeople would be deflected to other ring towns, earlier DMA Townspeople would be deflected to other ring towns, earlier DMA Townspeople would be deflected to other ring towns, earlier DMA Towns: Ghaziabad and Noida, Greater : Ghaziabad and Noida, Greater : Ghaziabad and Noida, Greater : Ghaziabad and Noida, Greater

Noida, Faidabad, Gurgaon, BahadurgarhNoida, Faidabad, Gurgaon, BahadurgarhNoida, Faidabad, Gurgaon, BahadurgarhNoida, Faidabad, Gurgaon, Bahadurgarh----Kondli, Loni, Sonepath, Panipath ....Kondli, Loni, Sonepath, Panipath ....Kondli, Loni, Sonepath, Panipath ....Kondli, Loni, Sonepath, Panipath ....

�AccomodationAccomodationAccomodationAccomodation for Government for Government for Government for Government

Employee.(Ramkrisna Puram, Employee.(Ramkrisna Puram, Employee.(Ramkrisna Puram, Employee.(Ramkrisna Puram,

Moti Bagh, Gol Market)Moti Bagh, Gol Market)Moti Bagh, Gol Market)Moti Bagh, Gol Market)

�Secretariat as the Secretariat as the Secretariat as the Secretariat as the nucleusnucleusnucleusnucleus

�Growth towards Civil LinesGrowth towards Civil LinesGrowth towards Civil LinesGrowth towards Civil Lines

�Business CentreBusiness CentreBusiness CentreBusiness Centre: C.P., Along : C.P., Along : C.P., Along : C.P., Along

Ring roads,ShahdaraRing roads,ShahdaraRing roads,ShahdaraRing roads,Shahdara

�Industrial: Industrial: Industrial: Industrial: Availability of Availability of Availability of Availability of

Railroad & facilities: RRailroad & facilities: RRailroad & facilities: RRailroad & facilities: Rohtak ohtak ohtak ohtak

Road, Najafgarh Road Okhla & Road, Najafgarh Road Okhla & Road, Najafgarh Road Okhla & Road, Najafgarh Road Okhla &

Shahdara ect...........Shahdara ect...........Shahdara ect...........Shahdara ect...........

�AccomodationAccomodationAccomodationAccomodation for Government for Government for Government for Government

Employee.(Ramkrisna Puram, Employee.(Ramkrisna Puram, Employee.(Ramkrisna Puram, Employee.(Ramkrisna Puram,

Moti Bagh, Gol Market)Moti Bagh, Gol Market)Moti Bagh, Gol Market)Moti Bagh, Gol Market)

�Secretariat as the Secretariat as the Secretariat as the Secretariat as the nucleusnucleusnucleusnucleus

�Growth towards Civil LinesGrowth towards Civil LinesGrowth towards Civil LinesGrowth towards Civil Lines

�Business CentreBusiness CentreBusiness CentreBusiness Centre: C.P., Along : C.P., Along : C.P., Along : C.P., Along

Ring roads,ShahdaraRing roads,ShahdaraRing roads,ShahdaraRing roads,Shahdara

�Industrial: Industrial: Industrial: Industrial: Availability of Availability of Availability of Availability of

Railroad & facilities: RRailroad & facilities: RRailroad & facilities: RRailroad & facilities: Rohtak ohtak ohtak ohtak

Road, Najafgarh Road Okhla & Road, Najafgarh Road Okhla & Road, Najafgarh Road Okhla & Road, Najafgarh Road Okhla &

Shahdara ect...........Shahdara ect...........Shahdara ect...........Shahdara ect...........

�Accomodation High density Accomodation High density Accomodation High density Accomodation High density

urban development :urban development :urban development :urban development :Public & Public & Public & Public &

private (Dwarka, Patpar Ganj, private (Dwarka, Patpar Ganj, private (Dwarka, Patpar Ganj, private (Dwarka, Patpar Ganj,

Rohini, Vasant Kunj)Rohini, Vasant Kunj)Rohini, Vasant Kunj)Rohini, Vasant Kunj)

�Policy on tall Buildings, Policy on tall Buildings, Policy on tall Buildings, Policy on tall Buildings,

Environment and Heritage Environment and Heritage Environment and Heritage Environment and Heritage

Conservation, Restriction for Conservation, Restriction for Conservation, Restriction for Conservation, Restriction for

institional institional institional institional development moving development moving development moving development moving

towards ring townstowards ring townstowards ring townstowards ring towns

�Business Centre: Business Centre: Business Centre: Business Centre: Multi coreMulti coreMulti coreMulti core

�Accomodation High density Accomodation High density Accomodation High density Accomodation High density

urban development :urban development :urban development :urban development :Public & Public & Public & Public &

private (Dwarka, Patpar Ganj, private (Dwarka, Patpar Ganj, private (Dwarka, Patpar Ganj, private (Dwarka, Patpar Ganj,

Rohini, Vasant Kunj)Rohini, Vasant Kunj)Rohini, Vasant Kunj)Rohini, Vasant Kunj)

�Policy on tall Buildings, Policy on tall Buildings, Policy on tall Buildings, Policy on tall Buildings,

Environment and Heritage Environment and Heritage Environment and Heritage Environment and Heritage

Conservation, Restriction for Conservation, Restriction for Conservation, Restriction for Conservation, Restriction for

institional institional institional institional development moving development moving development moving development moving

towards ring townstowards ring townstowards ring townstowards ring towns

�Business Centre: Business Centre: Business Centre: Business Centre: Multi coreMulti coreMulti coreMulti core

�PPP: PPP: PPP: PPP: Real Estate DevelopmentReal Estate DevelopmentReal Estate DevelopmentReal Estate Development

�Change in Change in Change in Change in FARFARFARFAR (Plotted to multi (Plotted to multi (Plotted to multi (Plotted to multi

storyed)storyed)storyed)storyed)

�RestructuringRestructuringRestructuringRestructuring with Mass with Mass with Mass with Mass

Trasport: Metro, BRTS, DMIC, Trasport: Metro, BRTS, DMIC, Trasport: Metro, BRTS, DMIC, Trasport: Metro, BRTS, DMIC,

Airport expansion, Dry Port, Airport expansion, Dry Port, Airport expansion, Dry Port, Airport expansion, Dry Port,

Integrated Office Complex.Integrated Office Complex.Integrated Office Complex.Integrated Office Complex.

�100% Area Covered, no future 100% Area Covered, no future 100% Area Covered, no future 100% Area Covered, no future

spatial expansionspatial expansionspatial expansionspatial expansion

�PPP: PPP: PPP: PPP: Real Estate DevelopmentReal Estate DevelopmentReal Estate DevelopmentReal Estate Development

�Change in Change in Change in Change in FARFARFARFAR (Plotted to multi (Plotted to multi (Plotted to multi (Plotted to multi

storyed)storyed)storyed)storyed)

�RestructuringRestructuringRestructuringRestructuring with Mass with Mass with Mass with Mass

Trasport: Metro, BRTS, DMIC, Trasport: Metro, BRTS, DMIC, Trasport: Metro, BRTS, DMIC, Trasport: Metro, BRTS, DMIC,

Airport expansion, Dry Port, Airport expansion, Dry Port, Airport expansion, Dry Port, Airport expansion, Dry Port,

Integrated Office Complex.Integrated Office Complex.Integrated Office Complex.Integrated Office Complex.

�100% Area Covered, no future 100% Area Covered, no future 100% Area Covered, no future 100% Area Covered, no future

spatial expansionspatial expansionspatial expansionspatial expansion

Growth of Delhi Spilled Growth of Delhi Spilled Growth of Delhi Spilled Growth of Delhi Spilled

over the Boundariesover the Boundariesover the Boundariesover the Boundaries

InterInterInterInter----Dependency with Ring Dependency with Ring Dependency with Ring Dependency with Ring

townstownstownstowns

Public and Private Public and Private Public and Private Public and Private

Office for Insufficient Office for Insufficient Office for Insufficient Office for Insufficient

Space, Higher Land Space, Higher Land Space, Higher Land Space, Higher Land

Cost move outwardsCost move outwardsCost move outwardsCost move outwards

Shifting and Relocation of Shifting and Relocation of Shifting and Relocation of Shifting and Relocation of

wholesale trade activities from wholesale trade activities from wholesale trade activities from wholesale trade activities from

the central areathe central areathe central areathe central area

Disperse industry to relocate Disperse industry to relocate Disperse industry to relocate Disperse industry to relocate

in the adjoining townsin the adjoining townsin the adjoining townsin the adjoining towns

The Lack of The Lack of The Lack of The Lack of

Formal Access to Formal Access to Formal Access to Formal Access to

Appropriate Appropriate Appropriate Appropriate

Housing Housing Housing Housing

Better Connectivity with Better Connectivity with Better Connectivity with Better Connectivity with

TownsTownsTownsTowns

Traffic Congessition, in Traffic Congessition, in Traffic Congessition, in Traffic Congessition, in

Convenience Prefer to Convenience Prefer to Convenience Prefer to Convenience Prefer to

move outmove outmove outmove out

� To manage 23 million populations in NCT Delhi by 2021 will be aTo manage 23 million populations in NCT Delhi by 2021 will be aTo manage 23 million populations in NCT Delhi by 2021 will be aTo manage 23 million populations in NCT Delhi by 2021 will be a challenging task challenging task challenging task challenging task

for all concernedfor all concernedfor all concernedfor all concerned

� At this pace of population growth, the entire NCR Delhi may havAt this pace of population growth, the entire NCR Delhi may havAt this pace of population growth, the entire NCR Delhi may havAt this pace of population growth, the entire NCR Delhi may have to be declared as e to be declared as e to be declared as e to be declared as

‘‘‘‘urbanurbanurbanurban’’’’ with very limited scope for horizontal expansion as the situatiwith very limited scope for horizontal expansion as the situatiwith very limited scope for horizontal expansion as the situatiwith very limited scope for horizontal expansion as the situation has reached on has reached on has reached on has reached

saturation levelsaturation levelsaturation levelsaturation level

� NCT Delhi cannot be viewed as the sole center of development. NCT Delhi cannot be viewed as the sole center of development. NCT Delhi cannot be viewed as the sole center of development. NCT Delhi cannot be viewed as the sole center of development.

�Instead of NCT Delhi National Capital Region will be more promInstead of NCT Delhi National Capital Region will be more promInstead of NCT Delhi National Capital Region will be more promInstead of NCT Delhi National Capital Region will be more prominant for future inant for future inant for future inant for future

development. To make this possible there is need to reframe:development. To make this possible there is need to reframe:development. To make this possible there is need to reframe:development. To make this possible there is need to reframe:

1.Institutional Strengthening1.Institutional Strengthening1.Institutional Strengthening1.Institutional Strengthening

2. Removal of Ring Towns entity into one unit (NCR )2. Removal of Ring Towns entity into one unit (NCR )2. Removal of Ring Towns entity into one unit (NCR )2. Removal of Ring Towns entity into one unit (NCR )

3.Ensuring supply of basic services in all localities3.Ensuring supply of basic services in all localities3.Ensuring supply of basic services in all localities3.Ensuring supply of basic services in all localities

4.Ensuring universal access to space and services4.Ensuring universal access to space and services4.Ensuring universal access to space and services4.Ensuring universal access to space and services

5.Augmentation of infrastructure5.Augmentation of infrastructure5.Augmentation of infrastructure5.Augmentation of infrastructure

6.Improving physical planning and design: Urban renewal6.Improving physical planning and design: Urban renewal6.Improving physical planning and design: Urban renewal6.Improving physical planning and design: Urban renewal

7.Enhancing Floor Area Ratio7.Enhancing Floor Area Ratio7.Enhancing Floor Area Ratio7.Enhancing Floor Area Ratio

8.Public8.Public8.Public8.Public----Private partnership for revenue generationPrivate partnership for revenue generationPrivate partnership for revenue generationPrivate partnership for revenue generation