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2 CONFIDENTIAL
Disclaimer
This Presentation (the “Presentation”) has been prepared solely for informational purposes and may not be used or relied upon for any
purpose other than as specifically contemplated by a written agreement with us.
This Presentation is not intended to provide the sole basis for evaluating, and should not be considered a recommendation with respect
to, any transaction or other matter. This Presentation does not constitute an offer, or the solicitation of an offer, to buy or sell any
securities or other financial product, to participate in any transaction or to provide any investment banking or other services, and
should not be deemed to be a commitment or undertaking of any kind on the part of Navidar Group LLC (“Navidar”) or any of its
affiliates to underwrite, place or purchase any securities or to provide any debt or equity financing or to participate in any transaction,
or a recommendation to buy or sell any securities, to make any investment or to participate in any transaction or trading strategy. This
Presentation remains subject to our review and assessment from a legal, compliance, accounting policy and risk perspective, as
appropriate, following our discussion with the Company.
Although the information contained in this Presentation has been obtained or compiled from sources deemed reliable, neither Navidar
nor any of its affiliates make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information
contained herein and nothing contained herein is, or shall be relied upon as, a promise or representation whether as to the past,
present or future performance. The information set forth herein may include estimates and/or involve significant elements of subjective
judgment and analysis. No representations are made as to the accuracy of such estimates or that all assumptions relating to such
estimates have been considered or stated or that such estimates will be realized. The information contained herein does not purport to
contain all of the information that may be required to evaluate a participation in any transaction and any recipient hereof should
conduct its own independent analysis of the data referred to herein. We assume no obligation to update or otherwise revise these
materials.
Navidar and its affiliates do not provide legal, tax or accounting advice. Prior to making any investment or participating in any
transaction, you should consult, to the extent necessary, your own independent legal, tax, accounting and other professional advisors to
ensure that any transaction or investment is suitable for you in the light of your financial capacity and objectives.
This Presentation has not been prepared with a view toward public disclosure under applicable securities laws or otherwise, is
intended solely for the benefit and use of the Company, is strictly confidential and may not be reproduced, disseminated, quoted or
referred to, in whole or in part, without our prior written consent other than to your advisors and professionals who will be assisting
you in evaluating these materials.
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
4 CONFIDENTIAL
Global M&A Volume Has Recovered
Global M&A is up 22% YTD.
Value of deals
($ in billions)
Global M&A Activity – Quarterly
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
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800
900
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1,200
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500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
European M&A US M&A Asia-Pacific ex Jp M&A RoW M&A Volume
Volume of deals
Source: Mergermarket, as of September 30, 2011.
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
5 CONFIDENTIAL
Middle Market M&A Activity
M&A Transactions With Disclosed Deal Values Between $100 And $400M – US & Canada
$ Volume ($M) Year Over Year Growth% # of Deals Year Over Year Growth%
2011YTD(1) 109,747 21.0% 601 15.6%
Q3’11 39,367 -3.0% 194 -5.8%
Q2’11 46,430 26.9% 223 25.3%
Q1’11 38,238 44.5% 184 35.3%
2010 148,044 70.8% 738 67.3%
2009 86,702 -31.9% 441 -30.6%
2008 127,410 -24.5% 635 -22.7%
2007 168,821 11.8% 821 11.7%
M&A Transactions With Disclosed Deal Values Greater Than $400M – US & Canada(2)
$ Volume ($M) Year Over Year Growth% # of Deals Year Over Year Growth%
2011YTD(1) 774,062 29.1% 330 14.2%
Q3’11 233,189 3.4% 90 -21.7%
Q2’11 251,337 34.8% 126 20.0%
Q1’11 289,537 54.2% 114 65.2%
2010 796,771 50.6% 415 70.8%
2009 529,132 -41.8% 243 -28.9%
2008 909,769 -42.3% 342 -47.5%
2007 1,575,632 13.3% 651 17.5%
Source: CapitalIQ, only includes transactions with disclosed deal values.
(1) As of 9/30/11
(2) Excludes transactions $50B and above.
Middle Market Deal Volume Remains Strong.
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
6 CONFIDENTIAL
Energy & Power,
$396
Industrials, $299
Financial Services,
$209
Healthcare, $161
Consumer, $143
Telecommunications,
$126
Media , $34
Technology, $113
Other, $60
Business Services, $76
Transportation, $39
Real Estate, $67
Global M&A Activity by Sector
Source: Mergermarket, as of September 30, 2011.
Global M&A By Sector - $1,723B YoY Change (%)
Energy and Power +7.9%
Industrials +69.2%
Financial Services +37.5%
Healthcare +40.5%
Consumer +18.3%
Telecommunications -9.6%
Technology +69.6%
Business Services -17.0%
Real Estate +68.9%
Transportation -25.9%
Media +22.4%
9%
8%
7%
7%
2%
4%
2%
4%
12%
17%
23%
3%
Technology, Healthcare, and Industrials Are Among the Most Active Sectors.
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
7 CONFIDENTIAL
Acquisition Valuations Are at Attractive Levels
EBITDA Multiples Rising Again
11.0x
11.4x
10.9x 11.0x
11.8x
9.0x
12.0x
6.0x
7.0x
8.0x
9.0x
10.0x
11.0x
12.0x
2007 2008 2009 2010 Q1 '11 Q2 '11 Q3 '11
LTM EBITDA Multiple – Average
Note: US targets only.
Source: CapitalIQ all deals greater than $100M with disclosed EBITDA multiples. Excludes EBITDA multiples that are greater than 25.0x.
Acquirers Are Paying a Premium for Attractive M&A Growth Opportunities.
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
8 CONFIDENTIAL
Significant Cash Still Remains on Sidelines
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Source: Wall Street Journal, October 2011.
’02 – ’07 Bull Market Average: 5.0%
7.4%
Cash and Cash Equivalents as a Percent of Market Cap
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
9 CONFIDENTIAL
Global Buyside Financial Sponsor Activity
Global Buyside Financial Sponsor Activity is Up 42% YTD and Has Returned to 2008
Levels.
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0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Europe (Value) US (Value) Asia-Pacific ex Japan (Value)
Rest of the World (Value) Buyouts (% of Total M&A)
Value of Deals ($ in billions)
Global Private Equity Buyout Activity – Quarterly
Percentage of Global M&A
Source: Mergermarket, as of September 30, 2011.
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
10 CONFIDENTIAL
Venture Capital Firms Continue to Deploy Capital
7.9 7.77.3
5.9
3.8
4.75.3
5.95.2
7.2
5.35.7
6.4
7.9
7.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Q1 '08 Q2 '08 Q3 '08 Q4 '08 Q1 '09 Q2 '09 Q3 '09 Q4 '09 Q1 '10 Q2 '10 Q3 '10 Q4 '10 Q1 '11 Q2 '11 Q3 '11
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Total Amount Invested ($ in billions) # Deals
Source: National Venture Capital Association, MoneyTree Report.
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
11 CONFIDENTIAL
Venture Capital Investment Activity by Industry
$855
$429
$625
$284
$1,627
$1,319
$804
$893
$767
$1,120
$682$728$749
$2,008
$1,079
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
Software Biotechnology Industrial/Energy Medical Devices and
Equipment
Media and Entertainment
Q3 2010 Q2 2011 Q3 2011
Total amount invested ($ in millions)
Source: National Venture Capital Association, MoneyTree Report
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
12 CONFIDENTIAL
VC Investment by Stage – Quarterly Data From 2009 – 2011
$308$544 $512 $385 $409
$780$304 $233 $146
$403$179
$723
$1,143 $1,200$1,710
$1,095
$1,697
$1,294 $1,469 $1,796
$2,113
$1,957
$1,185
$1,709 $1,800
$1,954
$2,012
$2,812
$1,710
$2,574 $2,114
$2,459
$2,497
$1,560
$1,325
$1,803
$1,805
$1,681
$1,882
$1,969
$1,412$2,351
$2,914
$2,320
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
1Q '09 2Q '09 3Q '09 4Q '09 1Q '10 2Q '10 3Q '10 4Q '10 1Q '11 2Q '11 3Q '11
Seed Early Stage Expansion Later Stage
Amount invested by stage ($ in millions)
Source: National Venture Capital Association, MoneyTree Report
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
14 CONFIDENTIAL
North America Heat Chart
West South Mid-Atlantic Midwest Canada New England Total
TMT 423 188 148 69 61 71 960
Energy Mining, Oil & Gas 207 244 55 59 294 26 885
Life Sciences & Healthcare 170 158 137 125 37 79 706
Financial Services 92 229 91 78 25 35 550
Industrials, Chemicals & Engineering 102 110 80 108 60 30 480
Consumer 127 112 82 76 49 31 477
Business Services 105 121 47 46 33 40 392
Leisure 67 71 36 52 20 10 256
Defense 34 66 39 11 23 173
Transportation 12 15 9 10 6 3 55
Construction 6 7 3 13 12 2 43
Real Estate 13 8 6 10 5 0 40
Government 4 10 0 3 3 20
Agriculture 4 4 1 2 4 0 15
Other 0 0 1 0 0 1
Total 1,366 1,333 733 662 606 353 5,053
99th 66th
88th 55th
77th 44th
33rd
22nd
11th
Hot Warm Cold
Percentile ranking
The Heat Chart is based on ‘companies for sale’ stories tracked by mergermarket.com in 1H 2011.
Opportunities are captured according to the dominant sector and geography/region of the potential target company.
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
15 CONFIDENTIAL
M&A Deal Activity in Midwest
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 H1 2011
$5m-$14m $15m-$100m $101m-$250m
$251m-$500m >$501m
Midwest M&A Split by Deal Size
Value ($ in millions)
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 H1 2011
$5m-$14m $15m-$100m $101m-$250m
$251m-$500m >$501m
Volume ($ in millions)
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 H1 2011
Value not disclosed $5m-$14m $15m-$100m
$101m-$250m $251m-$500m >$501m
Source: Mergermarket, 1H 2011.
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
16 CONFIDENTIAL
M&A Midwest Deal Activity by Sector – 1H 2011
Mix of Deals by Industry Sector – $ Value
Industrials, Chemicals &
Engineering, 58.1%
Financial Services, 3.5%
Business Services, 3.9%
Consumer, 4.7%
Energy, Mining, Oil & Gas,
21.3%
Leisure, 0.4%
Construction, 0.5%
TMT, 4.0%
Transportation, 0.2%
Life Sciences & Healthcare,
6.4%Real Estate, 1.9%
$99.3B in 1H 2011
Source: Mergermarket, 1H 2011.
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
18 CONFIDENTIAL
MWM Acoustics Acquisition Overview
MWM Overview:
A leading provider of innovative, high-performance ODM/OEM voice communication acoustic
solutions
Experts in the design and deployment of small-scale acoustic components & systems for voice
communication
Strong customer relationships and highly differentiated products have resulted in significant revenue
and EBITDA growth
Founded in 1997 by three former Bell Labs engineers; Headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana with
Offices in Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and San Diego, California
Harman Overview:
Leading global provider of premium audio and infotainment solution
Array of brands that includes Harman Kardon®, JBL®, Mark Levinson® and Infinity®
Customers include the top names in entertainment, automotive and venue design
Public company headquartered in Stamford, CT with nearly $4B of annual revenue
Deal Rationale:
Highly complementary expertise where MWM is strong in microphones and Harman in speakers –
ample opportunities for synergy:
Harman has many relationships in Computing and Automotive that MWM can leverage to expand its
footprint
Large and growing end-markets such as tablet computers, smart phones, internet-TV that MWM/Harman
could jointly penetrate with microphones and speakers
MWM has strong relationships at leading consumer OEMs that would look favorably at a Harman/MWM
design approach
MWM is an acoustical “idea factory” that can provide years of new product innovation to multiple
existing Harman brands
MWM Finalized Its Sale to Harman in July 2011.
has been
acquired by
$137 Million
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
19 CONFIDENTIAL
The most logical buyers are often not the ones that end up doing the
deal
Conducting a sophisticated sale process is critical to maximizing value
The M&A market is highly imperfect
• Making imperfection work for your company creates additional value
There are many points of real value to be negotiated in these deals
• Key terms in the merger agreement
• Earnout structure and terms
• Employment Agreement and Non-Compete provisions
• Integration discussions and planning
Lessons Learned in MWM’s Sale Process
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
20 CONFIDENTIAL
Common Mistakes to Avoid in the M&A Process
One-off Negotiations, Disjointed Process
Contacting buyers at different times (or not getting everyone on the same timetable)
Negotiating with only one party or going exclusive too soon
Poorly orchestrated timing can hurt the competitive process and reduce negotiating leverage
Not Understanding Your Acquirer’s Mindset, Process or Customer Pain Points
Do they see the acquisition as tactical, strategic, platform, driven by synergies?
Know the right questions to ask - When do you walk away?
Improperly Marketing Your Story/Poor Positioning
Marketing yourself to prospective acquirers by focusing on the topics that matter most to Company’s clients, rather
than what matters to potential acquirers
Poor Communication
Divulging too much information, the wrong information and providing information too quickly
Positioning the process improperly thereby showing weakness or creating problems
Misunderstanding M&A Market Dynamics
What am I really worth? What can I do to enhance my value?
What metrics do you emphasize? (recurring revenue, bookings, renewal rates, know how, IP, customers)
Disconnect Between Market Opportunity and Financial Projections
Saying you are highly differentiated and serving a huge and growing market, yet projected year over year revenue
growth is below the market growth rate
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
21 CONFIDENTIAL
Keys to a Successful M&A Process
Assemble the Right Team
Investment Banking
Legal
Accounting
Start the Process Early
Financial model and system / ability to slice and dice financials / assumptions can be defended
Know what your customers will say (3rd party professional customer survey)
What really drives your business – the right metrics to track
Develop Relationships with Potential Acquirers
Understand investor / buyer profiles
Have Key Items in Place
Story – investor facing not customer facing
Financial model that matches story / bridges built for gaps
Prepare company materials
Audit and Revenue Recognition
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
22 CONFIDENTIAL
Creating Value Is More Art Than Science
Source: Grant Thornton and Navidar
Price V (S C) e
“Scientific” Value
(Baseline)
Story
(Developing a
Compelling
Story )
Competition (Using a
Competitive Process)
emotion (Evoking Buyer Emotion)
+ + =
Other Important Factors In Driving the Best Price
• Effective and Customized Process
• Avoid Process Mistakes
• Negotiate From Position of Strength
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
23 CONFIDENTIAL
Different Buyers Have Differing Valuation Frameworks
Price
Market Position
Proprietary Technology
Company Specific EBITDA Revenue Growth
Market Position
Proprietary Technology
Recognized Brand
Global Footprint
Strategic Value:
The opportunity to leverage
some or all of a company’s
assets
Value To You Value To Buyer A Value To Buyer B
Synergies
Synergies
Use the Imperfections of the Private Markets To Your Advantage.
Source: Grant Thornton and Navidar.
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC
25 CONFIDENTIAL
Middle Market M&A is Active
Prepare Early for the Sale Process
Positioning Your Story Properly is Critical to Success
Financial Models Undergo Heavy Scrutiny
Understand the Mindset of the Investor/Acquirer
Competitive Processes Result in the Best Outcomes
Concluding Observations
© 2013 Navidar Group LLC