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REPORT PRESENTATION
Community Based Learning and EducationReport on Community Posting I
[Urban Slum, JAGRITITOL SHANTINAGAR, Kathmandu4th Batch
[20 March, 2014]
PRESENTED BY:Abhishek Raj Gurung Amrita BaralBinita LamichhaneJanak DhunganaKriti NeupanePooja BamPuja SainjuSantoshi YadavShiksha OjhaSunil Kumar Daha
OBJECTIVESI. BROAD OBJECTIVES:
To observe the total population and density. To ascertain the challenges to address the
issues related to health.
II. GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
Rapid walk in slum area. Assess population, density and its
composition. Assess infrastructure of houses and waste
management. Assess provision of drinking water and food
availability. Find out major determinants of health Assess fundamental rights. Sources of income. Social map.
METHODOLOGYRapid Walk
Questionnaires
Key Informant Interview
Focus Group Discussion
I. RAPID WALK METHODObserved the entirety of the slum indulging: Length Water resources Waste management Involvement of government Electricity distribution Construction work
II. HOUSEHOLD SURVEY One group was divided into two subgroups of
five members One subgroup started household survey from
one end whereas another subgroup started another end
Each member had survey on five houses only
III. KEY INFORMANT INTERVIEW One local people, political representatives,
school teacher, government office and social worker were the key informant.
It provides in depth knowledge about the pretexts of the community.
It helps to extract the perceptions and perspectives of the informant about the topic.
IV. FOCAL GROUP DISCUSSION Focal group discussion indulges conversation
on the topic with 6-9 personals by the report seeker.
The topic for FGD was on “Maternal and Child care”
Female participants from community within reproductive age group were included in discussion.
SOCIAL MAP
SCENARIO OF SLUM Total Population- 600 approx No of families surveyed-50 Total population surveyed-227 Male-120 Female-107 No of dependent- 131 Active population-96
DEMOGRAPHIC COMPOSITION Religion is a belief and aesthetics in God
through different dimensions. Mostly people live in their were following
Hindu and few of them are Christian, Buddhist & Others.
There was multi ethnic group consisting mostly consisting Brahmin, Chhetri, Dalit with SETAMAGARALU ( Tamang, Magar, Gururng, Rai, Limbu).
Most of the people speak Nepali language followed by Newari, Tamang and other lanhguages respectively.
RELIGION…
68%
24%
4% 4%
HinduChristianBuddhistOthers
CASTE AND ETHNICITYBra-
hamin16%
Chhetri12%
Newar6%
Tamang
10%
Dalit14%Rai
14%
Magar10%
others18%
LANGUAGE
NepaliNewariTamangOthers
PHYSICAL CONDITION OF HOUSES Material in roof: 88%Tin, 2% Hay, 8% Tile
and 2% other materials. Material in wall:78% Bricks, 2% Clay, 6%
Wood and 14% other materials. Materials in floor: 76% Cement, 20% Clay
and 4% other materials.
KITCHEN: Kitchen is the room separated out for cooking
purpose. About 94% of the people have kitchen in
their house 56% of them have separate room for the
kitchen 90% of the houses use LPG, 6% use firewood
and 2% use kerosene for cooking purpose
FUEL USED FOR COOKING
LPG Firewood Kerosene0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Fuel Used For Cooking
WATER SOURCES Water is the fundamental sources for survival
and it’s the basic necessity for sustenance of life. It’s essentiality is the core aspect for survival of
the global community. According to KII, there were wells and
waterspouts (dhungedhara) for water distribution.
Through observation there are 16 household pumps, 2 water tanks and one well.
There is usage of jar and tube well for drinking water.
There is usage of water from well and hand pumps for household activities and chores.
MAJOR SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER FOR DAILY PURPOSE
Tube well 56%
Jar 24%
Water tank 16%
River 2%
Well 2%
WATER CONSUMPTION LEVEL
Tube well Others Tanker Well River0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Major Source of Drinking Water
Major Source of Drinking Water
WATER PURIFICATION PRACTICE IN STUDIED POPULATION
Filtration Boiling Chemicals SODIS Others Not applicable0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Water Purification Process
Water Purification Process
POWER SUPPLY AND COMMUNICATION 75% of electricity is supplied from
government and 25% sharing NRS 2000 to pay for recommendation from
respective committee NRS 15 per unit charge if sharing From survey 44 house have TV, 47 have
mobile and 29 have others
EDUCATION There are various formal and informal education
classes running in this area.1. Gujeshwori school 2. Continental school3. Bikalpa Aagan (informal)
Some students have discontinued their education. About 78% of families sent their children for
education. Similarly 22% of remaining help families in
household chores an other activities. No gender discrimination among children while
sending to educational institutes.
EDUCATION STATUS OF SLUM PEOPLE
1 cannot read and write2 can read only3 can write only4 can read and write5 passed slc6 completed +27 completed bachelor8 master and higher
HYGIENE AND SANITATION River near the slum area still polluted at certain
extent. At present, proper presence of drainage and
sewage system Bathing and washing hands Mosquito problems prevalent in summer season For prevention,
Mosquito nets-63% Chemicals-37%
TIME DURATION OF BATHING
Daily More than once a week
weekly once in more than a week
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Time duration of bathing
WASTE MANAGEMENT 99% of the household discarded their waste
through Municipality waste management. Proper drainage system.
Municipal waste management
Burn Burry Throw0%
10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
Disposal of household waste
HEALTH The common illness in slum people are:1. ARI2. Diarrhea3. Cholera.
About 66% of the people consult Doctor, 16% treat at home,10% to DhamiJhakri, 6% go to the health worker and 2% used other ways.
HEALTH…
DOCTR HOME TREATMENT
DHAMI JHAKRI HEALTH WORKER OTHER0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
FIRST HEALTH PREFERENCE TO
HEALTH… About 84% of people knew about the family
planning. About 46% of the women go for regular
health check up during pregnancy. 76% of slum child were immunized. 80% of the slum people have ideas about the
HIV AIDS whereas 20% have no idea.
BIGGEST CONCERN ABOUT HEALTH
Water Qual-ity/ Quan-
tity; 23
Access to health care; 1
Nutrition; 11Toxic Waste; 1
Sanitation; 8
Violence; 4Refused; 2
CONCLUSION It’s a multi - ethnic and multi - religious
community. Houses were mostly cemented with well
managed toilet. Major population use municipality waste
management for disposal of waste. Facilities of Power supplement,
communication and drinking water are well managed.
Most of the people are aware about Health conditions.
There are improvements in the hygiene and sanitation within the community.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to express our gratitude towards
PAHS-SOM family and especially Department of CHS. Our words of appreciation to: Dr. Srijana Shrestha Prof Dr. Kedar Prasad Baral Dr. Sambhu Prasad Upadhaya Mr. Sudarshan Poudel Mr. Ajay Raj Bhandari Mr. Madhusudhan Subedi Mr. Shital Bhandary Dr Rolina Dhital Dr. Subash Lakhe We also like to thank heartily to Mr. Prem Khati, Mr.
Ashok Kumar Rai and Mr. Roshan Dahal(ward chief)
KII WITH WARD CHIEF
FGD WITH FEMALE GROUP
EXIT PRESENTATION
THANK YOU