Presentation on Safety in Petroleum Industries

8/2/2019 Presentation on Safety in Petroleum Industries

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SAFETY IN PLANTOPERATIONS

JYOTIRMAY MOHANTA

B. TECH. PETROLEUM ENGINEERING

INDIAN SCHOOL OF MINES DHANBAD


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SAFETY CONCEPT

Concept of safety in any organization is to plan inadvance for achieving ZERO ACCIDENT

POTENTIAL(ZAP)


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WHY SAFETY?Any unsafe act which impedes the work of aproject contrary to its objective must beeliminated i.e. accidents that may cause

Production loss

Damage the plant

Disorganize services

Kills valuable human life or cripplesLoss of productive time

Financial loss


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CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS

Inadequate safety instruction

Non reinforcement of safetyrules

LACK OFKNOWLEDGE

Lack of planning

Lack of mutual understanding

Lack of emotional stability

LACK OFCOORDINATION

Deafness, poor eye sight

Extreme fatiguePHYSICAL

DISQUALIFICATION


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SAFETY MANAGEMENT

SYSTEMThe objective is to standardize the procedure whichcontinues to be followed by one and all unless acompetent person duly authorizes a change in the

system. The safety management system comprisesthe following basic elements:

1. SAFETY POLICY

2. SAFETY COMMITTEES

3. EMPLOYEES PARTICIPATIONS4. PROCESS SAFETY INFORMATIONS

5. LOSS CONTROL MEETINGS


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POLICY

Under the DIRECTIVE OF FIFTH SAFETY

CONFERENCEONGC set following objective:

1. To ensure protection of employees againstOccupational risk, Health hazards, Accident, Dangerous

situation

2. To establish safety &health standard in the workingenvironment

3. To provide safe &healthful working conditions &personnel protective equipment

4.To establish standards of training and provideadequate facilities for imparting training

5.To create awareness of occupational safety & healthat every level


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WORK PERMIT SYSTEM

PERMIT TYPES

HOT WORK

RADIOGRAPHY

VEHICLEENTRY

COLD WORK

CONFINEDSPACE ENTRY

ELECTRICALLOCK OUT


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INBUILT SAFETY: THREELEVELS

INBUILT SAFETYTHREE LEVELS

PRE- ALARMS- Toalert

TRIP ALARMS- Tripsif no action

SAFETY VALVES-

Safety valvesreleases the contentin the closed system

on failure


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DEDICATED SAFETY SYSTEM

Gas detectors

Fire alarm

Smoke detector/ UV detector

Water sprinklers/drencher

Dedicated foam pourer


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CERTIFICATION/AWARDS-URANPLANT

ISRS LEVEL-7: JUNE 2002 by DNVOHSAS-18001-APRIL 2003-Confirm to the

Organizational Health &Safety ManagementSystem

ISRS LEVEL-8: March 2004-first in ONGC ISO 9002:1994-First plant of ongc to be

certified in Dec.1999 ISO 9001:2000-Subsequently upgraded in April,

2002(processing & distribution of oil and gasand value added products) -Confirm to qualitymanagement system standard

ISO 14001:1996-First plant of ONGC to becertified

in May,2000-confirm to the environmentalmanagement system standard


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Documents

Presentation on Safety in Petroleum Industries