presentation on Economies and Diseconomies – with reference to Bhubaneswar

8/3/2019 presentation on Economies and Diseconomies with reference to Bhubaneswar

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Economies and Diseconomies with

reference to Bhubaneswar City

Presented by Seba Mohanty

Lecturer Economics


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Economies of

scale Diseconomiesof scale

Decrease in cost

and increase in

revenue

Increase in cost

and decrease in

revenue


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About Bhubaneswar City

The modern city of Bhubaneswar was designed

by the German architect Otto Konigsberger in

1946.

Bhubaneswar replaced Cuttack as the political

capital of the state of Orissa in 1948.

Population of 837,737 (2011 census)

Area of 419 square kilometers


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Bhubaneswar (Economies)

Bhubaneswar, of the BCUC region has been ranked as the6th most preferred destination for business investment from

among 15 Indian cities by World Bank.

Increasing Industrialization

2 Technology Parks

105 engineering colleges (as of 2011)

Presence of National Retail majors like Reliance, Vishal

MegaMart, Big Bazaar, Pantaloon, New Leaf, Habib's

A destination for professional education in the estern India

Rs.32,000 crore rupees will be spent for over a period of 22

years


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Bhubaneswar (economies) continue.

A perspective Plan - Vision 2030 and aComprehensive Development Plan (CDP) fortwin cities Bhubaneswar-Cuttack.

Issues like economic development,employment possibility, basic infrastructure,transport, traffic control, water supply, housing,

utilisation of agricultural land, protection ofhistorical spots are highlighted in theperspective plan


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Bhubaneswar, (Diseconomies)continued.

Migration from other states as well as thedifferent districts of Odisha

Increasing threats (Naxalism) in Slums

Increasing traffic

Increasing robbery, theft, unsocial activities

Safety is a question mark

Increasing unethical practices by real stateowners

Waste management


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Objective of the study

To give a thrust to general public about the

present scenario of Bhubaneswar and its

afterwards and make them aware of the taskahead.

To know more about the apathy of Government

and other organizations towards the development

of the city.


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Objectives continue..

To chalk out a tentative and constructive

suggestion ahead and to see the outcome of it

for a sustainable development in the next 50

years of Bhubaneswar city.

To make public more vigilant and aware of the

gravity of the situation at hand and be

available for self-motivation towards

cooperation, contribution.


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Hypotheses

H1. The size of population of Bhubaneswar city

has no correlation with the quantum of economicbenefits called economies generated by BMC,BDA and governmental agencies.

H2. The Govt. policies on the socio-economic life

of people have positive effect on its denizen.

H3. Method or procedure followed by government

and other civic bodies have positive effect on itspeople.

H4. The available infrastructure facilities are

sufficient to reduce poverty of its people.


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Constraints

Lack of cooperation from the Bureaucrats.

Non response error

Time

Limitation in the availability of the secondary

data in the study


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Methodology

Sampling used: Cluster and Random

Total sample = 800

Through Questionnaire

Statistical tools used: (Mean, Standard

Deviation, Correlation and T-test)


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Sl. No. Correlation

between different

region citizens

T-test (Calculated

value)

T-test (Tabulated

value)

East and west

region

0.930.93 16.340 1.960

East and north

region

0.980.98 19.320 1.960

East and south

region

0.960.96 18.240 1.960

West and North

region

0.920.92 13.020 1.960

West and Southregion 0.870.87

24.820 1.960

South and North

region

0.970.97 16.140 1.960

Level of significance: 5%


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The given null hypotheses have been rejected as thecalculated t- value in each region (sample area) isgreater than tabulated t- value. Hence the conclusionis drawn that the economic benefits are became

diseconomies in the city because of lack of theapplication of innovative technologies.

The govt policies on the socio economic life ofpeople does not have positive effect on its denizenbecause of growing population and litigation .


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presentation on Economies and Diseconomies – with reference to Bhubaneswar