Presentation on 07.06.2016 Dr. J. Sesha ... · PDF fileppt- Presentation on 07.06.2016 ... (e.g., James Watt’s steam engine became a key source of power) ee- ... methane and nitrous

www.free-ppt -templates.com Presentation on 07.06.2016

AP HRDI , Bapatla

Dr. J. Sesha Srinivas

Sr. Scientist , EPTRI

Environment Protection Training & Research Institute (EPTRI)

91/4, Gachibowli, Hyderabad -32, Telangana

[email protected], 040-23180106

mailto:[email protected]

www.free-ppt -templates.com

About 4.6 billion years ago,once the sun ignited, it blewoff all the particles away toform solar system and earth.

Universe formed 15 billionyears ago. According to Big-Bang theory, universeoriginated in an enormousexplosion.


Formation of Earth’s Oceans

(4 bybp):

Rain

Condensation

water vapor from volcano


Life began~ 3.5 bya Organic molecules (C H O N P S) swimming in

shallow seas

Stage 1: Abiotic synthesis of organic molecules such as

proteins, amino acids and nucleotides

Stage 2: Joining of small molecules (monomers) into large

molecules

Stage 3: Origin of self-replicating molecules that eventually

made inheritance possible

Stage 4: Packaging these molecules into pre-cells, droplets of

molecules with membranes that maintained an internal

chemistry


We can divide the history of life on Earth into six main stages:Hadean Era: from the formation of the Earth about 4.6 billion years agountil about 4 billion years ago. The Earth’s surface is constantlybombarded by large objects which repeatedly melt the whole surface,making life impossible.

Archean Era: from 4 to 2 billion years ago (very roughly). Origin of life,all life is single celled bacteria..

Proterozoic Era. 2 billion until 550 million years ago. Oxygen appears inthe atmosphere and builds to approximately the present level of 21%.Eukaryotes appear.Paleozoic Era. 550 to 250 million years ago. Fossils appear, complexmulticellular organisms, invasion of the land by plants and animals.Mesozoic Era. 250 to 65 million years ago. Appearance of mammals andflowering plants, but the land is dominated by dinosaurs (reptiles).Cenozoic Era. 65 million years . Land dominated by mammals andflowering plants.


• Darwin convinced that the Earth was old and continually changing

– He concluded that living things also change, or

evolve over generations

– He also stated that living species descended

from earlier life-forms: descent with modification


– Molecular biology - protein “clocks”

Human Rhesus monkey Mouse Chicken Frog Lamprey

Last

common

ancestor

lived

26 million

years

ago (MYA),

based on

fossil

evidence

80 MYA

275 MYA

330 MYA

450 MYA


• Village lifedominated –families were nearly self-sufficient

• Most villagers were farmers


• Cottage Industry

• Slow process

• Business involving people who worked at home

www.free-ppt -templates.com • Agricultural Revolution – improved the quality and

quantity of food – Farmers mixed different kinds of soil or tried new crop rotation

to get higher yields– This led to a surplus of food = fewer people died from hunger

= rapid growth in population

• New technologies and new sources of energy and materials (e.g., James Watt’s steam engine became a key source of power)


• The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions of the times

• Industrialization: a shift from anagricultural (farming) economy to onebased on industry (manufacturing)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socioeconomics

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture


Observed Changes to

the Climate and their

Causes



• Changes in land use (e.g. farming, building cities)

• Storage and use of water (dams, reservoirs, irrigation)

• Combustion of fossil fuels

Generation of heat

Generation of particulate pollution (e.g., soot, smoke)

Generation of gaseous pollution particulates (e.g., sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide; get oxidized to form sulfate, nitrate)

Generates carbon dioxide

• Generation of other greenhouse gases

Methane, Nitrous oxide, Chlorofluorocarbons, etc.

Especially via biomass burning, landfills, rice paddies agriculture, animal husbandry, fossil fuel use, and industry


• Carbon dioxide 1

• Methane 21

• Nitrous oxide 310

• HFC 1300

• Carbon Tetra fluoride 6500

• Sulfur hexa fluoride 23900


One third of the world’s population is now subject to water scarcity

The population facing water scarcity will more than double over the next 30 years

Climatechange isprojected todecreasewateravailability inmany arid andsemi-aridregions


Climate change will exacerbate the loss of biodiversity

Estimated 10-15% of the world’s species could become extinct over the next 30 years

Biodiversity underlies all ecological goods and services


Variations of the Earth’s surface temperature

Updated from Karl and Trenberth 2003.


www.stuffintheair.com/global-energy-balance.html

http://www.stuffintheair.com/global-warming-carbon-dioxide.html

http://www.stuffintheair.com/global-warming-carbon-dioxide.html


Rio Convention. .Kyoto Convention .Marrakesh Accord

19921997

2001

.Kyoto Protocol

comes into effect

2005

.2007

2009

2010

2012

2013

2015

. ....

Bali Road Map

Cancun Agreement

Durban summit

Rio+20 & Doha Conference

Warsaw Outcome

UN Summit & Paris COP21

.2020

IIn

dC

om

mit

men

t

Pe

rio

d

Ist

Co

mm

itm

en

t

Pe

rio

d

Nowhere to consensus that climatechange is happening

Needs global attention and action Targets set to reduce GHG

emissions Actions taken to reduce emissions

Key Accomplishments


• Average surface temperature has already increased by

0.85 degree Celsius over the period from 1880 to 2012

• Existing levels of three key GHGs – carbon dioxide,methane and nitrous oxide – are highest in at least800,000 years

• Global mean sea level rose by 19 cm from 1901-2010

• Period from 1983 to 2012 was the warmest 30-year periodin the last 1,400 years

• Green house gas need to be cut by 40-70% by 2050 fromthe year 2010 level

• Fossil fuels should be phased out completely in powergeneration by 2100

• GHG emissions should be zero by 2100 to keep temp risebelow 2 degree Celsius above pre industrial level.


• To Reduce the Emission Intensity of its GDP by 33 to 35percent by 2030 from 2005 level.

• To achieve about 40 percent cumulative electric powerinstalled capacity from non fuel based energy sources by2030.

• Ambitious target for renewable & electricity to all:– 175 GW Renewable energy target by 2022– 100 GW of Solar, 60 GW of Wind, 10 GW of biomass and 5– GW of small hydel.

• To create an additional carbon sink of 2.5 to 3 billion tonnesof Co2 equivalent through additional forest and tree cover by2030.

• Laid emphasis on: Sustainable Development

Climate Justice

Lifestyles22


Initiatives of the GoI

Mitigation Initiatives

• Renewable Energy target 175 GW & National Solar

Mission from 20 to 100 GW

• Kochi Airport world first airport powered by solar energy

• Solar powered toll plazas

• Delhi Metro & other MRTS

• Swachh Bharat Mission

• 100 smart cities

• Atal Mission for Rejuvenation & UrbanTransformation (AMRUT)

• Launched Green Highways Policy- develop 140,000 km long tree-line

along highways

• National Air Quality Index launched.


24

Adaptation Strategies

• Paramparagat KrishiVikasYojana - organic farming

• Pradhan Mantri Krishi SinchayeeYojana - efficient irrigation.

• Neeranchal - watershed development.

• National Initiative on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA)

• Bureau for Water Use Efficiency

Initiatives of the Government (contd.)


25

National Solar Mission

National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency

National Mission on Sustainable Habitat

National Water Mission

National Mission for Sustaining the HimalayanEcosystem

National Mission for a “Green India”

National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture

National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for ClimateChange

Climate-Smart Cities27/11/2015


Content:

Domestic Initiatives: National Action Plan on Climate

Change (NAPCC)

Status of State Action Plan on Climate Change (SAPCC)

Operationalization of SAPCC


SAPCC process and Key Sectors identified

Agriculture and AlliedForestry & biodiversityEnergyHealthIndustries (Mining)Rural developmentTourismTransportationUrban development

www.justclimateaction.org

SAPCC is a hallmark documentwhich projects states outlooktill 2022 on climate.

It identifies these as thesectors which need mitigationand more over adaptationmeasures.

Draft SAPCC

Projections and budget

estimation for the

interventions

Review of the sectoral

policies and programmes

Stakeholders consultation

Finalize SAPCC

State steering committee approval

Adaption of SAPCC


0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

West Godavari

Krishna

Srikakulam

East Godavari

Nellore

Visakhapatnam

Chittoor

Vizainagaram

Guntur

Kadapa

Prakasam

Anantapur

Kurnool

0.489

0.466

0.452

0.453

0.455

0.467

0.449

0.423

0.425

0.406

0.389

0.379

0.357

Key determinants used for the

calculation of the adaptive capacity

are :

• Economic status • Demographic

status • Infrastructure status

• Education status • Health status


0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00

West Godavari

Krishna

East Godavari

Nellore

Visakhapatnam

Chittoor

Vizainagaram

Guntur

Kadapa

Prakasam

Anantapur

Kurnool

0.00

0.08

0.13

0.49

0.18

0.96

0.20

0.21

0.71

0.70

1.00

0.67


• In Coastal AP region, the annualtemperature range varied from 1.0° to1.5°C for 2020s.

• In 2050s, the variation of temperature isfrom 2.6° to 3.1°C

• During 2080s, the variation oftemperature is 3.5° to 4.0°C over Coastal

AP.

www.free-ppt -templates.com • There is an overall rise of rainfall from 0.2 to 0.4 mm/day over

CAP except some parts of Srikakulam and Vizayanagaram whereit is decreased upto 0.6 mm/day for 2020s.

• The rainfall departure is ranged between -0.5 to 1.5 mm/dayduring 2050s except some parts of Prakasam and Gunturdistricts.

• In 2080s, the rainfall is enhanced over all the parts of districtsclose to Bay of Bengal upto 2.1 mm/day. Thus there is overallincrease of rainfall for 2050s, 2080s when compared with theprojections of 2020s.

• Over Rayalaseema region, there is decrease of rainfall (-0.2mm/day) in Kadapa, Kurnool and Chittoor districts for2020s, while considerable enhancement of rainfall(0.5mm/day) is observed in projected periods of 2050s.

www.free-ppt -templates.com • The projected rainfall quantities are 1.0 mm/day,

2.0 mm/day and 1.5 mm/day for 2020s, 2050s and2080s in north Coastal AP respectively. But there isa reduction of rainfall upto 0.5mm/day over partsof SPS Nellore and Prakasam districts in all threeprojections.

• Over Rayalaseema region, Ananthapur and partsof adjoining Kadapa and Kurnool districts it islikely to go up to 0.5 mm/day.


Critical Sectoral Issues Key Interventions

7. Urban Development

Drainage of cities not adequate to accommodate the

precipitations during incidents of heavy rains

Demand on water resources due to the growth in the

urban population and therefore increased pressure on

the water supply infrastructure

Generation of large quantity of sewage

Generation of huge quantum of solid waste

Increased private transportation leading to huge

pressure on the road infrastructure and increased

emissions in urban areas

Safe water supply as per norms to the entire urban

population

100% coverage of sewerage and sanitation for the

urban population

Study and remodel existing water supply, sanitation

and sewerage systems to reduce climate change

vulnerability

Protection and restoration of existing water bodies in

urban areas, creation of new water bodies

Scientific management of municipal solid waste in all

municipalities and corporations

Restoring efficiency of drainage network of all

municipalities to enable quick evacuation of water

and to avoid flooding

Mandatory rainwater harvesting in Government

buildings, larger homes and apartment blocks,

commercial establishments, offices, schools/colleges,

academic/research establishments and industrial

units

Incentives for rooftop solar power generation and

provision of grid connectivity

Rail based MRTS in emerging cities and expansion of

existing MRTS

Provision of safe footpaths, cycle tracks etc to

promote non-motorised transport


34

Improvements in energy efficiency in buildings (ECBC)

Modal Shift to Public Transport

Rapid public transit: 45 minutes maximum intra-city traveltime for all citizens

With target of a 50% share for mass public transport by2030

Recycling of Material and Urban Solid Waste Management

Bio chemical conversion, waste water use, sewageutilization and recycling options

Urban Lung-Spaces (Parks ) within 15-minutes walkingdistance



• Urbanization: the movement of people to

cities

• Changes in farming, soaring population, and

an increase in demand for workers led

people to move from farms to the cities to

work in factories

• Small towns near natural resources and

cities near factories boomed instantly

Urbanization

Migration to Cities


36

• Economy as the Engine of Development

• Energy as the fuel for Development

• Equity for ‘Inclusive Cities’

• Environment for ‘Green-Cities’

• Entropy as Waste Generation & Pollution



Engines of Economic Growth

Present and Future Share of GDP

High Concentration of Human Capital

High Exposure , sensitivity, Impacts and

Vulnerability

Recurring Disasters batter some states once

in a year by Cyclones, Floods, Droughts and

Earthquakes

Deaths due to Heat waves

Increasing Pressures on the existing

Resources


Urban population constitutes 31.6% of totalpopulation

By the year 2026, about 40% of population will live inurban areas

Indian cities contribute to 63% of country’s GDP andwill account for 70% of net new jobs created betweennow and 2030

The cost of delivering basic services is 30 to 40percent cheaper in concentrated urban centers, thanin sparsely populated rural areas

However, such massive urbanization poses a majorchallenge of Urban Entropy



39

URBAN HEAT ISLAND (UHI) EFFECT


http://www.urbanheatislands.com/config/pagetemplates/home/figure2_urbanheat.jpg?attredirects=0


• City Profile

• City Assets

• Hazard Mapping and Analysis

• Vulnerability Assessment

• Risk Assessment

• Risk Atlas

• Capacity Assessment



41

• Cyclone adaptation and mitigation measures• Flood adaptation and mitigation measures• Rock fall/Landslide adaption and mitigation measures• Flood Banks with retaining walls• Heat wave adaptation and mitigation measures• Epidemics adaptation and mitigation measures• Climate change adaptation measures• IT and Database Development

• Mainstreaming CCA and DRR in city development planning



42

Shift to Renewable Energy Sources

Enhanced Energy Efficiency

Green Building Design

Mass Rapid Pubic Transport

Grid-connected Smart Meters

Utility Services like Water Supply & Sanitation

Innovative Technologies in Solid Waste Management

Integrated Intelligent Traffic Management Systems

Environmental & City-Heritage Conservation



i. adequate water supply,

ii. assured electricity supply,

iii. sanitation, including solid waste management,

iv. efficient urban mobility and public transport,

v. affordable housing, especially for the poor,

vi. robust IT connectivity and digitalization,

vii. good governance, especially e-Governance and citizen participation,

viii. sustainable environment,

ix. safety and security of citizens, particularly women, children and the

elderly, and

x. health and education


Resilience is the ability of a

system, community, or society

exposed to hazards to resist,

absorb, accommodate to, and

recover from the effects of a

hazard in a timely and efficient

manner.

Resilience in the context of

cities translates into a new

paradigm for urbanization, and

forms base for a new

understanding how to manage

hazards and urban

development.

Planned City: Resilient CityWhat makes a resilient city?

Broadly, it is a proactive city with high

levels of emergency preparedness, it is a

planned city with environmental

sustainability embedded through robust

processes of integrated planning,

a connected city with access to urban

services network, and importantly, a well

governed city with strong institutional

coordination and command systems.

www.free-ppt -templates.com • In India 59% of the land mass is susceptible to

seismic hazard,

• 5% is prone to floods, 8% is prone to cyclones and 70% of the total cultivable area is vulnerable to drought (Natural Hazard and Disaster Management, 2006).

• According to the latest analysis in IPCC Assessment Report (AR5) floods and droughts are likely to increase in India with extreme precipitation in lesser number of rainy days.

• A warmer planet will affect India severely – and its poor would be the worst impacted.


The Chennai floods in

2015

Srinagar floods in 2014

are grim reminders of the

need to factor in extreme

events that are predicted

to increase with climate

change

while Delhi’s smog

highlights the perils of

pollution







Industries

Commercial

Domestic

Waste

Water

Transport


Vizag-CSC Mission Guidelines

CSC

Smart Metering

Pedestrian Friendly

parking

Intelligent traffic

management

Energy efficient

street lightning

Innovative use of open

spaces

Visibility improvement

plansSafety plans for the

vulnerable groups

80% green energy

efficient buildings

Non Vehicle street zones

Assured Electricity

Supply (10% from solar

source)

Sanitation(SWM)

Rain W3ater harvesting


1

• Providing climate related Action plans for development

2• Provision for Climate Finance

3

• Capacity Building and Outreach


Climate Smart Cities -AP

The strategic components of Area-based development in the Smart Cities

Mission are city improvement (retrofitting), city renewal (redevelopment)

and city extension (greenfield development) plus a Pan-city initiative in

which Smart Solutions are applied covering larger parts of the city.

www.free-ppt -templates.com European Union

©To trigger a sufficient take-up (reaching 5% of the EU population) of

energy efficient and low carbon technologies to unlock the market.

©To reduce by 40% the greenhouse gas (reference year 1990) emissions

by 2020, that will demonstrate not only environmental and energy security

benefits but also to provide socio-economic advantages in terms of quality

of life, local employment and businesses, and citizen empowerment.

©To effectively spread across Europe best practices of sustainable

energy concepts at local level, for instance through the Covenant of

Majors.

©The European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities &

Communities seeks to significantly accelerate the industrial-scale

roll-out of smart city solutions integrating technologies from Energy,

Transport and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT).





Smart Cities revolve around ICT use for

better energy efficiency, but they also

serve for local revitalizationclean energy

sources, storage batteries • Advanced

Metering Structure (AMI), Energy

Management Systems (EMS), Intelligent

Transport Systems (ITS)… • Electric

Vehicles (EV) and related infrastructure

•fostering energy security and

efficiency

• boosting local development

economically and socially

• enhancing regional and global

competition

www.free-ppt -templates.com The city of Malmö, Sweden is on a

mission to reduce it’s impact on the

environment.

Eurocities have launched the

Green Digital Charter, an initiative

that the City of Malmö have signed

Staffan Fredlund Phone +46 (0) 703

790927 E-mail [email protected]

Climate responsiveness and

ecological sustainability are set

out as explicit political goals

leading to economic growth.


Sweden has one of the highest per capita electricity consumption rates in

the world (15,000 kWh per person per year) due to the relatively high

heating costs caused by the cold climate. Yet the country emits very little

carbon dioxide


Waste to Wealth By DWAKRA Mahila Groups Through SWACHH BHARATH INICIATIVE



• Government of Andhra Pradesh (erstwhile) has appointed EPTRI

as Nodal Agency for Climate Change (CC) and Clean

Development Mechanism (CDM) vide G.O. Ms. No. 101, Dated:

19.11.2001

• Government of Te;angana appointed EPTRI as Nodal Agency for

Climate Change (CC) and Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)

vide G.O. Ms. No.6, Dated: 17.03.2016

• EPTRI prepared SAPCC for undivided A.P. and submitted the

report to MoEF & CC in March,2012.The National Steering

Committee approved the SAPCC in April, 2013

• EPTRI has prepared SAPCC for Telangana


Green Climate Fund (GCF)

Adaptation Fund under the UNFCCC

National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF), MoP GoI

Climate Change Action Programme, MoEFCC, GoI

National Adaptation Fund with MoEFCC, GoI

Climate Finance

1. GCF

2. AF

3. NCEF4. CCAP

5. NAF


http://www.climatesmartcities.org/our-

approach

http://ec.europa.eu/environment/europeangreencapital/news/20160502-1.html

https://www.tpl.org/climate-smart-cities-boston

www.free-ppt -templates.com http://www.smartfusion.eu/

http:http://www.ppmc-

transport.org/smartfusion-smart-urban-

freight-solutions

http://www.ppmc-transport.org/integrated-

urban-intelligence-in-toyota-city-japan/

https://www.greenbiz.com

http://energyblog.nationalgeographic.com/2

012/07/03/europes-first-carbon-neutral-

neighborhood-western-harbour/

http://www.climateactionprogramme.org/ne

ws

http://www.smartfusion.eu/

http://www.smartfusion.eu/


AgMIP Sentinel Sites

Resilient Agricultural Households through Adaptation to Climate Change in Mahbubnagar district,

Telangana (RAH-ACT)

• Mahabubnagar district is one of the most drought prone areas in Telangana and classified as rain shadow district (SAPCC, TS)

• Unfavourable weather conditions are the major concern to the farmers in the district.

22 Feb 2016 RAH-ACT Proposal 69



Project Objective

To enhance the livelihoods (income and nutrition) of the farming

community in targeted villages of Mahbubnagar district, Telangana

through climate resilient agricultural interventions

Promoting and implementing science based suitable adaptation

strategies such as developing farm ponds, micro-irrigation for

food and commercial crops, inter-cropping etc. for resilience of

agricultural households to climate variability and change

Developing and implementing an information system for

providing seasonal climate forecast and weather based agro

advisories for farmers

Enhancing the capacities of stakeholders for implementing and

sustaining the climate change adaptation strategies

Improving the alternate livelihoods options such as livestock

rearing, vermicomposting etc

22 Feb 2016 RAH-ACT Proposal 70



Agronomic Measures

• Promotion of pulses, oilseeds, millets (short to early)

• Fodder crops/trees bund plantation

• Intercropping with pulses/castor

• Boundary plantation

• Tank silt application

• Alternate furrow /strategic irrigation

Soil and Water Conservation

• Farm pond with micro irrigation for life saving irrigation

• Bore-well recharge structures

• Micro-irrigation for food and commercial crops

Integrated Farming Systems

• Backyard poultry’

• Small ruminants

• Fodder crops/ fodder tress bunds plantation

• Vermicomposting

22 Feb 2016 RAH-ACT Proposal


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Date

2-1

9-0

0 1

5:3

5

2-2

6-0

0 2

3:5

0

5-6

-00 6

:45

5-6

-00 9

:00

5-7

-00 2

2:5

0

5-8

-00 0

:00

5-8

-00 0

:30

5-1

0-0

0 1

5:5

0

6-2

-00 2

1:4

5

6-6

-00 0

:15

6-6

-00 1

:15

6-7

-00 1

8:1

0

6-1

2-0

0 2

:18

6-1

2-0

0 4

:12

6-7

-00 6

:30

6-2

0-0

0 9

:40

6-3

0-0

0 8

:40

7-2

-00 1

9:3

0

8-7

-00 0

:00

8-9

-00 0

:00

8-9

-00 0

:00

8-9

-00 0

:00

8-9

-00 0

:00

8-1

8-0

0 0

:00

8-2

3-0

0 0

:00

8-2

3-0

0 0

:00

8-2

3-0

0 0

:00

8-2

3-0

0 0

:00

8-2

3-0

0 0

:00

8-2

3-0

0 0

:00

8-2

3-0

0 0

:00

8-2

3-0

0 0

:00

8-2

3-0

0 0

:00

8-2

3-0

0 9

:30

9-2

-00 1

4:2

0

9-1

8-0

0 7

:15

10-7

-00 1

8:1

3

10-1

9-0

0 6

:20

11-2

-00 5

:55

Rain fall Intensity in mm/hrIMD, Hyderabad Station - 2000

>20 mm/hr - 23 events

>40 mm/hr – 4 events

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Date

3-1

0-0

5 3

:30

4-2

6-0

5 4

:15

5-2

-05 1

8:1

05-2

3-0

5 3

:40

6-1

5-0

5 2

2:3

06-2

4-0

5 1

6:1

06-2

7-0

5 2

3:1

56-2

8-0

5 1

9:2

56-2

9-0

5 1

6:4

06-3

0-0

5 1

6:5

07-8

-05 3

:05

7-8

-05 4

:00

7-8

-05 1

2:2

57-8

-05 1

4:3

07-9

-05 4

:05

7-9

-05 6

:00

7-9

-05 7

:20

7-9

-05 9

:00

7-9

-05 1

0:0

07-9

-05 0

:00

7-9

-05 1

4:0

07-1

5-0

5 1

6:3

07-1

5-0

5 1

7:4

57-1

9-0

5 1

4:3

07-2

1-0

5 2

3:2

07-2

1-0

5 2

3:4

57-2

2-0

5 1

5:3

57-2

4-0

5 1

:30

7-2

4-0

5 3

:45

8-1

-05 1

6:4

08-9

-05 1

6:4

58-1

2-0

5 1

4:2

58-1

2-0

5 1

5:2

08-1

5-0

5 1

8:1

58-1

6-0

5 1

5:0

08-1

9-0

5 2

3:4

58-2

1-0

5 1

6:1

09-2

-05 1

1:0

09-2

-05 1

8:0

09-2

-05 2

0:0

09-7

-05 2

:30

9-7

-05 1

6:1

59-9

-05 1

6:4

59-2

5-0

5 4

:45

10-1

5-0

5 0

:35

10-1

7-0

5 1

5:4

010-2

4-0

5 1

8:3

510-2

5-0

5 2

2:0

010-2

6-0

5 0

:40

10-2

8-0

5 2

0:1

510-2

8-0

5 2

2:4

510-2

9-0

5 7

:00

10-2

9-0

5 7

:30

10-2

9-0

5 8

:00

Rain fall Intensity in mm/hrIMD, Hyderabad Station -2005



0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Date

2/1

1/0

8 9

:00

2/1

3/0

8 7

:30

3/2

1/0

8 1

4:3

0

3/2

2/0

8 1

7:0

0

3/2

3/0

8 1

2:0

0

3/2

3/0

8 1

6:1

5

3/2

3/0

8 2

0:4

5

3/2

3/0

8 2

3:1

5

6/2

6/0

8 2

3:0

0

7/2

4/0

8 0

:30

7/2

7/0

8 2

0:3

0

8/1

/08 2

0:1

5

8/2

/08 2

0:3

0

8/8

/08 1

9:0

0

8/8

/08 1

9:4

5

8/9

/08 3

:15

8/9

/08 4

:00

8/9

/08 7

:15

8/9

/08 1

3:1

5

8/9

/08 1

4:4

5

8/9

/08 1

9:0

0

8/1

7/0

8 1

:30

8/1

7/0

8 2

:15

8/3

0/0

8 2

0:0

0

8/3

0/0

8 2

0:4

5

9/4

/08 2

1:0

0

9/6

/08 1

9:0

0

9/8

/08 1

7:3

0

9/8

/08 1

8:1

5

9/1

1/0

8 2

0:1

5

10/8

/08 1

7:3

0

10/9

/08 1

5:3

0

11/1

7/0

8 2

:45

Rain fall Intensity in mm/hrIMD, Hyderabad Station -2008



Concerns of Climate variations and vulnerability for Flooding in urban areas

Source: Study on Urban Hydrology, Groundwater Quality, Pollution &Management of Hussainsagar Catchment Area, HyderabadDr. K. Venugopal1, Ramesh Kumar1, RD Prasad1, K Mahesh Kumar1,D Suneel Babu1, VVS Gurunadha Rao2, 2014

Rainfall deviation inrecent years hasincreased. In last twoyears it has been about25-30%

Climatic Vulnerability of Hyderabad


73

New STP locations and Capacities in MLD

6.Amberpet-142

8.Nallacheruvu-80

9.Nagole-140

5. Fatehnagar-30

2. Attapur-70 10. Hayatnagar-24

7.Nagaram-29

3. Miralam-6

4.IDPL-59

Total capacity : 580 MLD

3. Infrastructure implementation


Thank U.

Documents

Presentation on 07.06.2016 Dr. J. Sesha ... · PDF fileppt- Presentation on 07.06.2016 ... (e.g., James Watt’s steam engine became a key source of power) ee- ... methane and nitrous