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8/3/2019 Presentation Industrial Design
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INDUSTRIALDESIGN
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INTRODUCTION TO DESIGN
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A SYSTEMATIC PROBLEM SOLVING
ACTIVITY TO FULLFIL THE HUMAN NEEDS
REQUIRE CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION INORDER TO PRODUCE A NEW PRODUCT OR
INCREASE THE VALUE OF AN EXISTING
PRODUCT
Introduction to DESIGN
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Definition of DESIGNThree types of design:
1. New creation - new problems, create new ideaand concept for new product
2. Reinvention potential product, reinvent the
product in terms of technology, styling ,aesthetics, marketing and cost
3. Innovation potential product, add values thepotential products in terms of styling andtechnology.
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PRODUCTS THAT NEED CONTINUOUS
WORKON DESIGN
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DESIGN Process Flowchart
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DESIGN Purposes
CREATING NEW PRODUCTS
ADDING VALUE TO EXISTINGPRODUCTS
MAKING PRODUCTS MORECOMFORTABLE AND SAFER
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DESIGN & HUMAN Needs
No Criteria Of Needs Types of NeedsProduct of
Design
1 Shelter Place to live inHouses, schools,
hospital, hotels
2 Communication Communication tools
Phones, hand
phones,
computers,
internet
3 TransportationTo get from one place to
another
Cars, buses,
trains, LRT, airplanes, ships
4 Recreation To rest n relaxParks,
playground
5 SecurityProtection of oneself and
ones properties
Keys, alarms,
padlocks
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Design elements
Designelements
concept
function
safety
Material
Cost
User
Stability
Technology
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Design concept
ideasHow toobtainideas
Designconcept
How to obtain ideas??????-interviews
-discussion
-research (media)
-questionnaires
-brainstorming-naturally?
..theres a lot of ways to obtain ideas..
After the session is explore, u will find or discover a concept
idea for your product .
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DESIGN PROSES Example
SITUATION
A student goes to school carrying a big bagpacked with books
DESIGN BRIEF
To produce something that can hold books andbe carried easily
THINKING OF IDEAS
Start by thinking the basic ideas to overcomethe problem
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DESIGN PROCESS Example
EXPANDING IDEAS
The basic ideas are expanded into several ideas withtheir own characteristics and specifications
SOLUTION AND DETAILS
Select the best and suitable ideas as the solution afterconsidering all aspects
MODELLING/PROTOTYPE
Using sketches and specification of solution to createa model or prototype
TESTING THE DESIGNTo see the effectiveness of the solution particularlyfrom the aspect of functionality and safety
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introduction
IndustrialIndustrial
revolution actuallyrevolution actually
started in thestarted in theearly whereearly where
mankind existedmankind existed
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introduction
FirstFirst RevolutionRevolution
(1780(17801840)1840)
Based inBased in United KingdomUnited Kingdom
Steam Engine pioneeredSteam Engine pioneered
by Henry Fordby Henry Ford
Textile IndustryTextile Industry
Mechanical EngineeringMechanical Engineering
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introduction
SecondSecond RevolutionRevolution
(1840(18401900)1900)
Based inBased in EuropeEurope
England, France, GermanyEngland, France, Germany
RailwaysRailways
Steel IndustrySteel Industry
Telegraph and cableTelegraph and cable
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introduction
ThirdThird RevolutionRevolution
(1900(19001950)1950)
Based inBased in United StatesUnited States
Electric EngineElectric Engine
Heavy ChemicalsHeavy Chemicals
AutomobilesAutomobiles
Consumer DurablesConsumer Durables
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introduction
FourthFourth RevolutionRevolution
(1950(1950Present)Present)
Based inBased in Pacific BasinPacific BasinCalifornia, JapanCalifornia, Japan
SyntheticsSynthetics
Organic Chemicals (Oil)Organic Chemicals (Oil)
ComputersComputers
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introduction
FifthFifth RevolutionRevolution
(2010(2010--???)???)
Nanotech, biotechNanotech, biotech
Macro nuclearMacro nuclear
Hi technology appliancesHi technology appliances
EtcEtc
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2008
19931985
2004
Development
of car design
in Malaysia
2006
Lets took a look at our car design history
2009
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The are many types of design methods that can
be used to design a product.
Method choose is based on several aspect such
as :
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Design process is a SYSTEMATIC PROBLEM
SOLVING process which needs creativity to
generate ideas.
To create a good design, understanding the
problems and existing situation is very
important.
Once the situation is truly understood, the
solution can be planned and carried out.
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Way to fulfill basic needs
Clarifying problem
Obtaining and thinking of ideas
Obtaining solution
Making and modeling solutions
Testing design
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DESIGN PROCESS
Ways to fulfill simple needs* Human Needs Examples1 Physical needs Shelter, food and beverage, clothes
2 Security Houses, fences, keys, weapons
3 Love Family, friends, society
4 Appreciation Acknowledgements, presents, certificates
5 Studying and
learning
Schools, books, computers
6 Beautifying oneself Jewelry, drawings, attractive and
glamorous image
7 Developing self-
potential
Hobbies, sports, recreation
* priority
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CLARIFYING A Problem
ASKING OTHERS
Those who have experienced that particular
problem
BRAINSTORMING PROCESS
Forming a group, identifying the problem,
obtaining information, discussion, summary
RIGHT SOURCE OFINFORMATION Television, radio, books, telephone, internet,
magazine
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Obtaining and thinking of IDEAS
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OBTAINING solution and details
Can the idea solve the overall problems?
Does the idea have a simple concept?
Can the idea be realized?
Will the implementation of the idea take a longtime to complete?
Is there any side effect due to theimplementation of the idea?
Is the idea suitable and safe to use?
Does the idea involve high cost?
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OBTAINING solution and details
Idea aspect list
Basic design
Materials used
Components sizes
Construction and assembly method
Final finishing
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MAKING And Modeling Solutions
CATEGORIES OF MATERIALS FOR MAKING MODELS
Sheets materials thick paper, cardboard, metalsheets, plastic sheet
Solid materials wood blocks, polystyrene
Soft materials plasticine, plastic, clay, plaster of paris
Stripe materials rope, wire, string, rod
Adhesives glue, multipurpose glue
Joining materials nails, screws, staples, adhesive
tape Module materials for electronic, hydraulic and
pneumatic system
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TESTING a design or Solution
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DESIGN PROCESS to fulfill needs
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FACTORS IN DESIGN
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Reference METHODS
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PRESENTING Information
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FOLIO
Statement on the problem and situation.
Design brief ( statement about what is going on to be made orproduced )
Proposal of a basic idea.
Generation of ideas towards the expansion of ideas.
Selection of idea.
Preparation of drawings.
Construction of model.
Test and methods of testing.
Report
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SKETCHING and Drawing
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Presenting
DESIGN OPERATION Design operation can be done in the form of flow chart
Example of flowchart : Student making a set of study table.
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FLOW CHART
Symbol Meaning
Start or end of the process
Process executed
Decision must be made
Input or Output
Process is taken off or putinto the system
Process stop momentarily
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FLOW CHART Diagram
START
MEASURE
AND
MARKING
CUTTING
HOLE
DRILLING
ASSEMBLE
BOLT AND NUT
X
ASSEMBLE
PARTS OF
PROJECT
FUNCTION
TEST
END
Y
Y
X
CHECK
MODIFIED
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THE METHOD OF
writing a report1.
Identify the problem, situation and need.
2. Collecting design information.
3. Conducting study to determine and clarify the
problem.
4.
Documenting all relevant information.
5. Sketching the preliminary idea.
6. Drawing of the work and design details.
7. List of materials to be used in the design
8. Testing and method of carrying out the test.
9. Considering the results of the test. Is the objective
achieved?
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Situation
Brief
Study and
Research
Pass
Solution
Prototype or
Model
Testing,
Evaluation and
Result
Documentation
Product
Selected
Failed
NotSelected
Situation
Problem solving
Prototype
Testing
Consist steps or
process involved in
producing a particular
product.
FOUR LEVELS OF DESIGN
METHODOLOGY
DESIGN
METHODOLOGY
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SITUATION FOR design
A given condition within the humanenvironment
Help to identify the needs and requirements
The needs vary according to local situationand requirements:
modification of product that cannot fulfill human needs
Design new products to solve new problems
Value adding to product to increase competition in themarket
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DESIGN Brief
A summary that acts as primary reference on howcertain problematic situations needs to be resolved
To provide early suggestions and state what is
required for problem solving Contains:
Ideas/ explanation on how problems can generally besolved
Proposal on method or resolution
Technique on how the design should be created
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STUDY AND Research
To find answers to certain problems orquestions
Research objective and design:
Specifying design criteriaSpecifying manufacturing technique
Specifying cost
Specifying special factor
Specifying safety featureMarket identification
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SOLUTION TO
The research conducted
Solution can be divided into two:
1. Collecting ideas based on brief
situation and research
2. Selection of solution
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PRODUCTION or modeling An object design process as required in design brief
Model creation is performed to satisfy these criteria:
to ensure functionality of the product
to create an object almost resembling real object
and can be viewed from all angles ( 3 D)
to monitor and assess the measurement ratio,
stability, durability and strength
to ensure that all problems are attended to at the
early stage of implementation
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TESTING
An activity to ensure effectiveness,functions and safety of products
Types of testing:
Lab test conduct in lab
Parameter test real setting
Computer test- simulation
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DOCUMENTATION AND
Report
A process of documenting the processesinvolved in producing the product from thestart till complete
Documentation is done for the followingpurpose:
As written evidence in applying for a pattern protectionfrom certain bodies such as SIRIM
As a reference for future research
As a reference for creating manual booklets As a reference fro identifying specifications of technical
product
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Design Pro
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Karim R
ashid
Karim Rashid is one of the most prolific designers of his generation. Over 3000
designs in production, over 300 awards and working in over 35 countries attest to
Karim's legend of design. His award winning designs include democratic objects
such as the ubiquitous Garbo waste can and Oh Chair for Umbra, interiors suchas the Morimoto restaurant, Philadelphia and Semiramis hotel, Athens and
exhibitions for Deutsche Bank and Audi. Karim has collaborated with clients to
create democratic design for Method and Dirt Devil, furniture for Artemide and
Magis, brand identity for Citibank and Hyundai, high tech products for LaCie and
Samsung, and luxury goods for Veuve Clicquot and Swarovski, to name a few.
Karim's work is featured in 20 permanent collections and he exhibits art ingalleries world wide. Karim is a perennial winner of the Red Dot award, Chicago
Athenaeum Good Design award, I.D. Magazine Annual Design Review, IDSA
Industrial Design Excellence award.
.
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Karims analogy;I believe that we could be living in an entirely different world
- one that is full of real contemporary inspiring objects, spaces, places,
worlds, spirits and experiences. Design has been the cultural shaper of our
world from the start.
We have designed systems, cities, and commodities.
We have addressed the worlds problems. Now design is not about solving
problems, but about a rigorous beautification of our built environments.
Design is about the betterment of our lives poetically, aesthetically,
experientially, sensorially, and emotionally. My real desire is to see people
live in the modus of our time, to participate in the contemporary world, and
to release themselves from nostalgia, antiquated traditions, old rituals, kitschand the meaningless. We should be conscious and attune with this world in
this moment. If human nature is to live in the past - to change the world is to
change human nature.
His design concept was always difference from others. The sleek, unique,
simple and modern were the streamline of his masterpieces. His style is
more on what he called, sensual minimalism which concentrate more on thesubject matter. His concept were fluid, organic and human.His way of
recognition is inspiring young designers to create ideas out of the box and
please our clients..
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FACTORS IN DESIGN
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Human Factors
Body and human movement.
Safety.
Growth and age.
Needs of disabled people.
Color blindness and lighting.
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Function Factor
Observation of Available Function.
Ways in Explaining Functions.
The success of the function (success or not).
Identifying damage that always occurs.
Observing the assembly of product.
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Aesthetic Factors
Line
Shape
Arrangement Structure
Color
Texture
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Strength Factor
Design Method for Design:
(a) Structure definition.
(b) Types of Load.
(c) Structure in our Universe.
(d) Designing of beam.
- Beam as supporting and bearing load.
- Beam for sheet and frame.
- Designing sturdy boxes.
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